xref: /llvm-project/llvm/lib/Analysis/CmpInstAnalysis.cpp (revision 06499f3672afc371b653bf54422c2e80e1e27c90)
1 //===- CmpInstAnalysis.cpp - Utils to help fold compares ---------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file holds routines to help analyse compare instructions
10 // and fold them into constants or other compare instructions
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "llvm/Analysis/CmpInstAnalysis.h"
15 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
16 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
17 #include "llvm/IR/PatternMatch.h"
18 
19 using namespace llvm;
20 
21 unsigned llvm::getICmpCode(CmpInst::Predicate Pred) {
22   switch (Pred) {
23       // False -> 0
24     case ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT: return 1;  // 001
25     case ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT: return 1;  // 001
26     case ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ:  return 2;  // 010
27     case ICmpInst::ICMP_UGE: return 3;  // 011
28     case ICmpInst::ICMP_SGE: return 3;  // 011
29     case ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT: return 4;  // 100
30     case ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT: return 4;  // 100
31     case ICmpInst::ICMP_NE:  return 5;  // 101
32     case ICmpInst::ICMP_ULE: return 6;  // 110
33     case ICmpInst::ICMP_SLE: return 6;  // 110
34       // True -> 7
35     default:
36       llvm_unreachable("Invalid ICmp predicate!");
37   }
38 }
39 
40 Constant *llvm::getPredForICmpCode(unsigned Code, bool Sign, Type *OpTy,
41                                    CmpInst::Predicate &Pred) {
42   switch (Code) {
43     default: llvm_unreachable("Illegal ICmp code!");
44     case 0: // False.
45       return ConstantInt::get(CmpInst::makeCmpResultType(OpTy), 0);
46     case 1: Pred = Sign ? ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT : ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT; break;
47     case 2: Pred = ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ; break;
48     case 3: Pred = Sign ? ICmpInst::ICMP_SGE : ICmpInst::ICMP_UGE; break;
49     case 4: Pred = Sign ? ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT : ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT; break;
50     case 5: Pred = ICmpInst::ICMP_NE; break;
51     case 6: Pred = Sign ? ICmpInst::ICMP_SLE : ICmpInst::ICMP_ULE; break;
52     case 7: // True.
53       return ConstantInt::get(CmpInst::makeCmpResultType(OpTy), 1);
54   }
55   return nullptr;
56 }
57 
58 bool llvm::predicatesFoldable(ICmpInst::Predicate P1, ICmpInst::Predicate P2) {
59   return (CmpInst::isSigned(P1) == CmpInst::isSigned(P2)) ||
60          (CmpInst::isSigned(P1) && ICmpInst::isEquality(P2)) ||
61          (CmpInst::isSigned(P2) && ICmpInst::isEquality(P1));
62 }
63 
64 Constant *llvm::getPredForFCmpCode(unsigned Code, Type *OpTy,
65                                    CmpInst::Predicate &Pred) {
66   Pred = static_cast<FCmpInst::Predicate>(Code);
67   assert(FCmpInst::FCMP_FALSE <= Pred && Pred <= FCmpInst::FCMP_TRUE &&
68          "Unexpected FCmp predicate!");
69   if (Pred == FCmpInst::FCMP_FALSE)
70     return ConstantInt::get(CmpInst::makeCmpResultType(OpTy), 0);
71   if (Pred == FCmpInst::FCMP_TRUE)
72     return ConstantInt::get(CmpInst::makeCmpResultType(OpTy), 1);
73   return nullptr;
74 }
75 
76 std::optional<DecomposedBitTest>
77 llvm::decomposeBitTestICmp(Value *LHS, Value *RHS, CmpInst::Predicate Pred,
78                            bool LookThruTrunc, bool AllowNonZeroC) {
79   using namespace PatternMatch;
80 
81   const APInt *OrigC;
82   if (!ICmpInst::isRelational(Pred) || !match(RHS, m_APIntAllowPoison(OrigC)))
83     return std::nullopt;
84 
85   bool Inverted = false;
86   if (ICmpInst::isGT(Pred) || ICmpInst::isGE(Pred)) {
87     Inverted = true;
88     Pred = ICmpInst::getInversePredicate(Pred);
89   }
90 
91   APInt C = *OrigC;
92   if (ICmpInst::isLE(Pred)) {
93     if (ICmpInst::isSigned(Pred) ? C.isMaxSignedValue() : C.isMaxValue())
94       return std::nullopt;
95     ++C;
96     Pred = ICmpInst::getStrictPredicate(Pred);
97   }
98 
99   DecomposedBitTest Result;
100   switch (Pred) {
101   default:
102     llvm_unreachable("Unexpected predicate");
103   case ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT: {
104     // X < 0 is equivalent to (X & SignMask) != 0.
105     if (C.isZero()) {
106       Result.Mask = APInt::getSignMask(C.getBitWidth());
107       Result.C = APInt::getZero(C.getBitWidth());
108       Result.Pred = ICmpInst::ICMP_NE;
109       break;
110     }
111 
112     APInt FlippedSign = C ^ APInt::getSignMask(C.getBitWidth());
113     if (FlippedSign.isPowerOf2()) {
114       // X s< 10000100 is equivalent to (X & 11111100 == 10000000)
115       Result.Mask = -FlippedSign;
116       Result.C = APInt::getSignMask(C.getBitWidth());
117       Result.Pred = ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ;
118       break;
119     }
120 
121     if (FlippedSign.isNegatedPowerOf2()) {
122       // X s< 01111100 is equivalent to (X & 11111100 != 01111100)
123       Result.Mask = FlippedSign;
124       Result.C = C;
125       Result.Pred = ICmpInst::ICMP_NE;
126       break;
127     }
128 
129     return std::nullopt;
130   }
131   case ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT:
132     // X <u 2^n is equivalent to (X & ~(2^n-1)) == 0.
133     if (C.isPowerOf2()) {
134       Result.Mask = -C;
135       Result.C = APInt::getZero(C.getBitWidth());
136       Result.Pred = ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ;
137       break;
138     }
139 
140     // X u< 11111100 is equivalent to (X & 11111100 != 11111100)
141     if (C.isNegatedPowerOf2()) {
142       Result.Mask = C;
143       Result.C = C;
144       Result.Pred = ICmpInst::ICMP_NE;
145       break;
146     }
147 
148     return std::nullopt;
149   }
150 
151   if (!AllowNonZeroC && !Result.C.isZero())
152     return std::nullopt;
153 
154   if (Inverted)
155     Result.Pred = ICmpInst::getInversePredicate(Result.Pred);
156 
157   Value *X;
158   if (LookThruTrunc && match(LHS, m_Trunc(m_Value(X)))) {
159     Result.X = X;
160     Result.Mask = Result.Mask.zext(X->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits());
161     Result.C = Result.C.zext(X->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits());
162   } else {
163     Result.X = LHS;
164   }
165 
166   return Result;
167 }
168 
169 std::optional<DecomposedBitTest>
170 llvm::decomposeBitTest(Value *Cond, bool LookThruTrunc, bool AllowNonZeroC) {
171   if (auto *ICmp = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(Cond)) {
172     // Don't allow pointers. Splat vectors are fine.
173     if (!ICmp->getOperand(0)->getType()->isIntOrIntVectorTy())
174       return std::nullopt;
175     return decomposeBitTestICmp(ICmp->getOperand(0), ICmp->getOperand(1),
176                                 ICmp->getPredicate(), LookThruTrunc,
177                                 AllowNonZeroC);
178   }
179 
180   return std::nullopt;
181 }
182