xref: /llvm-project/libcxx/test/std/utilities/expected/expected.expected/observers/has_value.pass.cpp (revision 6a54dfbfe534276d644d7f9c027f0deeb748dd53)
1 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 // UNSUPPORTED: c++03, c++11, c++14, c++17, c++20
10 
11 // constexpr bool has_value() const noexcept;
12 
13 #include <cassert>
14 #include <concepts>
15 #include <expected>
16 #include <optional>
17 #include <type_traits>
18 #include <utility>
19 
20 #include "test_macros.h"
21 #include "../../types.h"
22 
23 // Test noexcept
24 template <class T>
25 concept HasValueNoexcept =
26     requires(T t) {
27       { t.has_value() } noexcept;
28     };
29 
30 struct Foo {};
31 static_assert(!HasValueNoexcept<Foo>);
32 
33 static_assert(HasValueNoexcept<std::expected<int, int>>);
34 static_assert(HasValueNoexcept<const std::expected<int, int>>);
35 
36 constexpr bool test() {
37   // has_value
38   {
39     const std::expected<int, int> e(5);
40     assert(e.has_value());
41   }
42 
43   // !has_value
44   {
45     const std::expected<int, int> e(std::unexpect, 5);
46     assert(!e.has_value());
47   }
48 
49   // The following tests check that the "has_value" flag is not overwritten
50   // by the constructor of the value. This could happen because the flag is
51   // stored in the tail padding of the value.
52   //
53   // The first test is a simplified version of the real code where this was
54   // first observed.
55   //
56   // The other tests use a synthetic struct that clobbers its tail padding
57   // on construction, making the issue easier to reproduce.
58   //
59   // See https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/68552 and the linked PR.
60   {
61     auto f1 = []() -> std::expected<std::optional<int>, long> { return 0; };
62 
63     auto f2 = [&f1]() -> std::expected<std::optional<int>, int> {
64       return f1().transform_error([](auto) { return 0; });
65     };
66 
67     auto e = f2();
68     assert(e.has_value());
69   }
70   {
71     const std::expected<TailClobberer<0>, bool> e = {};
72     // clang-cl does not support [[no_unique_address]] yet.
73 #if !(defined(TEST_COMPILER_CLANG) && defined(_MSC_VER))
74     LIBCPP_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(TailClobberer<0>) == sizeof(e));
75 #endif
76     assert(e.has_value());
77   }
78 
79   return true;
80 }
81 
82 int main(int, char**) {
83   test();
84   static_assert(test());
85   return 0;
86 }
87