xref: /llvm-project/libcxx/include/__memory/allocator.h (revision cedb44af53f195135e8e8de98f161048d19f8857)
1 // -*- C++ -*-
2 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
3 //
4 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
5 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
6 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #ifndef _LIBCPP___MEMORY_ALLOCATOR_H
11 #define _LIBCPP___MEMORY_ALLOCATOR_H
12 
13 #include <__config>
14 #include <__cstddef/ptrdiff_t.h>
15 #include <__cstddef/size_t.h>
16 #include <__memory/addressof.h>
17 #include <__memory/allocate_at_least.h>
18 #include <__memory/allocator_traits.h>
19 #include <__new/allocate.h>
20 #include <__new/exceptions.h>
21 #include <__type_traits/is_const.h>
22 #include <__type_traits/is_constant_evaluated.h>
23 #include <__type_traits/is_same.h>
24 #include <__type_traits/is_void.h>
25 #include <__type_traits/is_volatile.h>
26 #include <__utility/forward.h>
27 
28 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
29 #  pragma GCC system_header
30 #endif
31 
32 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
33 
34 template <class _Tp>
35 class allocator;
36 
37 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 17
38 // These specializations shouldn't be marked _LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_IN_CXX17.
39 // Specializing allocator<void> is deprecated, but not using it.
40 template <>
41 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS allocator<void> {
42 public:
43   _LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_IN_CXX17 typedef void* pointer;
44   _LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_IN_CXX17 typedef const void* const_pointer;
45   _LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_IN_CXX17 typedef void value_type;
46 
47   template <class _Up>
48   struct _LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_IN_CXX17 rebind {
49     typedef allocator<_Up> other;
50   };
51 };
52 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 17
53 
54 // This class provides a non-trivial default constructor to the class that derives from it
55 // if the condition is satisfied.
56 //
57 // The second template parameter exists to allow giving a unique type to __non_trivial_if,
58 // which makes it possible to avoid breaking the ABI when making this a base class of an
59 // existing class. Without that, imagine we have classes D1 and D2, both of which used to
60 // have no base classes, but which now derive from __non_trivial_if. The layout of a class
61 // that inherits from both D1 and D2 will change because the two __non_trivial_if base
62 // classes are not allowed to share the same address.
63 //
64 // By making those __non_trivial_if base classes unique, we work around this problem and
65 // it is safe to start deriving from __non_trivial_if in existing classes.
66 template <bool _Cond, class _Unique>
67 struct __non_trivial_if {};
68 
69 template <class _Unique>
70 struct __non_trivial_if<true, _Unique> {
71   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __non_trivial_if() _NOEXCEPT {}
72 };
73 
74 // allocator
75 //
76 // Note: For ABI compatibility between C++20 and previous standards, we make
77 //       allocator<void> trivial in C++20.
78 
79 template <class _Tp>
80 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS allocator : private __non_trivial_if<!is_void<_Tp>::value, allocator<_Tp> > {
81   static_assert(!is_const<_Tp>::value, "std::allocator does not support const types");
82   static_assert(!is_volatile<_Tp>::value, "std::allocator does not support volatile types");
83 
84 public:
85   typedef size_t size_type;
86   typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
87   typedef _Tp value_type;
88   typedef true_type propagate_on_container_move_assignment;
89 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 23 || defined(_LIBCPP_ENABLE_CXX26_REMOVED_ALLOCATOR_MEMBERS)
90   _LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_IN_CXX23 typedef true_type is_always_equal;
91 #endif
92 
93   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 allocator() _NOEXCEPT = default;
94 
95   template <class _Up>
96   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 allocator(const allocator<_Up>&) _NOEXCEPT {}
97 
98   [[__nodiscard__]] _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _Tp* allocate(size_t __n) {
99     static_assert(sizeof(_Tp) >= 0, "cannot allocate memory for an incomplete type");
100     if (__n > allocator_traits<allocator>::max_size(*this))
101       __throw_bad_array_new_length();
102     if (__libcpp_is_constant_evaluated()) {
103       return static_cast<_Tp*>(::operator new(__n * sizeof(_Tp)));
104     } else {
105       return std::__libcpp_allocate<_Tp>(__element_count(__n));
106     }
107   }
108 
109 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
110   [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr allocation_result<_Tp*> allocate_at_least(size_t __n) {
111     static_assert(sizeof(_Tp) >= 0, "cannot allocate memory for an incomplete type");
112     return {allocate(__n), __n};
113   }
114 #endif
115 
116   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void deallocate(_Tp* __p, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT {
117     if (__libcpp_is_constant_evaluated()) {
118       ::operator delete(__p);
119     } else {
120       std::__libcpp_deallocate<_Tp>(__p, __element_count(__n));
121     }
122   }
123 
124   // C++20 Removed members
125 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 17
126   _LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_IN_CXX17 typedef _Tp* pointer;
127   _LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_IN_CXX17 typedef const _Tp* const_pointer;
128   _LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_IN_CXX17 typedef _Tp& reference;
129   _LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_IN_CXX17 typedef const _Tp& const_reference;
130 
131   template <class _Up>
132   struct _LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_IN_CXX17 rebind {
133     typedef allocator<_Up> other;
134   };
135 
136   _LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_IN_CXX17 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI pointer address(reference __x) const _NOEXCEPT {
137     return std::addressof(__x);
138   }
139   _LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_IN_CXX17 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_pointer address(const_reference __x) const _NOEXCEPT {
140     return std::addressof(__x);
141   }
142 
143   [[__nodiscard__]] _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_IN_CXX17 _Tp* allocate(size_t __n, const void*) {
144     return allocate(__n);
145   }
146 
147   _LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_IN_CXX17 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type max_size() const _NOEXCEPT {
148     return size_type(~0) / sizeof(_Tp);
149   }
150 
151   template <class _Up, class... _Args>
152   _LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_IN_CXX17 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void construct(_Up* __p, _Args&&... __args) {
153     ::new ((void*)__p) _Up(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
154   }
155 
156   _LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_IN_CXX17 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void destroy(pointer __p) { __p->~_Tp(); }
157 #endif
158 };
159 
160 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
161 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 bool
162 operator==(const allocator<_Tp>&, const allocator<_Up>&) _NOEXCEPT {
163   return true;
164 }
165 
166 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 17
167 
168 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
169 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool operator!=(const allocator<_Tp>&, const allocator<_Up>&) _NOEXCEPT {
170   return false;
171 }
172 
173 #endif
174 
175 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
176 
177 #endif // _LIBCPP___MEMORY_ALLOCATOR_H
178