xref: /llvm-project/clang/test/Sema/builtins.c (revision 8e5aa538caccef167e8096b2173fdaf2be9cc129)
1 // RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -fsyntax-only -verify -pedantic -Wstrlcpy-strlcat-size -Wno-string-plus-int -Wno-bit-int-extension -triple=i686-apple-darwin9
2 // This test needs to set the target because it uses __builtin_ia32_vec_ext_v4si
3 
4 int test1(float a, int b) {
5   return __builtin_isless(a, b);
6 }
7 int test2(int a, int b) {
8   return __builtin_islessequal(a, b);  // expected-error {{floating point type}}
9 }
10 
11 int test3(double a, float b) {
12   return __builtin_isless(a, b);
13 }
14 int test4(int* a, double b) {
15   return __builtin_islessequal(a, b);  // expected-error {{floating point type}}
16 }
17 
18 int test5(float a, long double b) {
19   return __builtin_isless(a, b, b);  // expected-error {{too many arguments}}
20 }
21 int test6(float a, long double b) {
22   return __builtin_islessequal(a);  // expected-error {{too few arguments}}
23 }
24 
25 
26 #define CFSTR __builtin___CFStringMakeConstantString
27 void test7(void) {
28   const void *X;
29   X = CFSTR("\242"); // expected-warning {{input conversion stopped}}
30   X = CFSTR("\0"); // no-warning
31   X = CFSTR(242); // expected-error {{CFString literal is not a string constant}} expected-error {{incompatible integer to pointer conversion}}
32   X = CFSTR("foo", "bar"); // expected-error {{too many arguments to function call}}
33 }
34 
35 
36 // atomics.
37 
38 void test9(short v) {
39   unsigned i, old;
40 
41   old = __sync_fetch_and_add();  // expected-error {{too few arguments to function call}}
42   old = __sync_fetch_and_add(&old);  // expected-error {{too few arguments to function call}}
43   old = __sync_fetch_and_add((unsigned*)0, 42i); // expected-warning {{imaginary constants are a C2y extension}}
44 
45   // PR7600: Pointers are implicitly casted to integers and back.
46   void *old_ptr = __sync_val_compare_and_swap((void**)0, 0, 0);
47 
48   // Ensure the return type is correct even when implicit casts are stripped
49   // away. This triggers an assertion while checking the comparison otherwise.
50   if (__sync_fetch_and_add(&old, 1) == 1) {
51   }
52 }
53 
54 // overloaded atomics should be declared only once.
55 void test9_1(volatile int* ptr, int val) {
56   __sync_fetch_and_add_4(ptr, val);
57 }
58 void test9_2(volatile int* ptr, int val) {
59   __sync_fetch_and_add(ptr, val);
60 }
61 void test9_3(volatile int* ptr, int val) {
62   __sync_fetch_and_add_4(ptr, val);
63   __sync_fetch_and_add(ptr, val);
64   __sync_fetch_and_add(ptr, val);
65   __sync_fetch_and_add_4(ptr, val);
66   __sync_fetch_and_add_4(ptr, val);
67 }
68 
69 void test9_4(volatile int* ptr, int val) {
70   // expected-warning@+1 {{the semantics of this intrinsic changed with GCC version 4.4 - the newer semantics are provided here}}
71   __sync_fetch_and_nand(ptr, val);
72 }
73 
74 void test10(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
75 
76 void test10(void) {
77   __asm__("int3");
78   __builtin_unreachable();
79 
80   // No warning about falling off the end of a noreturn function.
81 }
82 
83 void test11(int X) {
84   switch (X) {
85   case __builtin_eh_return_data_regno(0):  // constant foldable.
86     break;
87   }
88 
89   __builtin_eh_return_data_regno(X);  // expected-error {{argument to '__builtin_eh_return_data_regno' must be a constant integer}}
90 }
91 
92 // PR5062
93 void test12(void) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
94 void test12(void) {
95   __builtin_trap();  // no warning because trap is noreturn.
96 }
97 
98 void test_unknown_builtin(int a, int b) {
99   __builtin_isles(a, b); // expected-error{{use of unknown builtin}}
100 }
101 
102 int test13(void) {
103   __builtin_eh_return(0, 0); // no warning, eh_return never returns.
104 }
105 
106 void test14(void) {
107   int old;
108   old = __sync_fetch_and_min((volatile int *)&old, 1);
109 }
110 
111 void test15(const char *s) {
112   __builtin_printf("string is %s\n", s);
113 }
114 
115 // PR7885
116 int test16(void) {
117   return __builtin_constant_p() + // expected-error{{too few arguments}}
118          __builtin_constant_p(1, 2); // expected-error {{too many arguments}}
119 }
120 
121 // __builtin_constant_p cannot resolve non-constants as a file scoped array.
122 int expr;
123 char y[__builtin_constant_p(expr) ? -1 : 1]; // no warning, the builtin is false.
124 
125 // no warning, the builtin is false.
126 struct foo { int a; };
127 struct foo x = (struct foo) { __builtin_constant_p(42) ? 37 : 927 };
128 
129 const int test17_n = 0;
130 const char test17_c[] = {1, 2, 3, 0};
131 const char test17_d[] = {1, 2, 3, 4}; // Like test17_c but not NUL-terminated.
132 typedef int __attribute__((vector_size(16))) IntVector;
133 struct Aggregate { int n; char c; };
134 enum Enum { EnumValue1, EnumValue2 };
135 
136 typedef __typeof(sizeof(int)) size_t;
137 size_t strlen(const char *);
138 
139 void test17(void) {
140 #define ASSERT(...) { enum { folded = (__VA_ARGS__) }; int arr[folded ? 1 : -1]; }
141 #define T(...) ASSERT(__builtin_constant_p(__VA_ARGS__))
142 #define F(...) ASSERT(!__builtin_constant_p(__VA_ARGS__))
143 
144   // __builtin_constant_p returns 1 if the argument folds to:
145   //  - an arithmetic constant with value which is known at compile time
146   T(test17_n);
147   T(&test17_c[3] - test17_c);
148   T(3i + 5); // expected-warning {{imaginary constant}}
149   T(4.2 * 7.6);
150   T(EnumValue1);
151   T((enum Enum)(int)EnumValue2);
152 
153   //  - the address of the first character of a string literal, losslessly cast
154   //    to any type
155   T("string literal");
156   T((double*)"string literal");
157   T("string literal" + 0);
158   T((long)"string literal");
159 
160   // ... and otherwise returns 0.
161   F("string literal" + 1);
162   F(&test17_n);
163   F(test17_c);
164   F(&test17_c);
165   F(&test17_d);
166   F((struct Aggregate){0, 1});
167   F((IntVector){0, 1, 2, 3});
168   F(test17);
169 
170   // Ensure that a technique used in glibc is handled correctly.
171 #define OPT(...) (__builtin_constant_p(__VA_ARGS__) && strlen(__VA_ARGS__) < 4)
172   // FIXME: These are incorrectly treated as ICEs because strlen is treated as
173   // a builtin.
174   ASSERT(OPT("abc")); // expected-warning {{expression is not an integer constant expression; folding it to a constant is a GNU extension}}
175   ASSERT(!OPT("abcd")); // expected-warning {{expression is not an integer constant expression; folding it to a constant is a GNU extension}}
176   // In these cases, the strlen is non-constant, but the __builtin_constant_p
177   // is 0: the array size is not an ICE but is foldable.
178   ASSERT(!OPT(test17_c));
179   ASSERT(!OPT(&test17_c[0]));
180   ASSERT(!OPT((char*)test17_c));
181   // NOTE: test17_d is not NUL-termintated, so calling strlen on it is UB.
182   ASSERT(!OPT(test17_d));        // expected-warning {{folding}}
183   ASSERT(!OPT(&test17_d[0]));    // expected-warning {{folding}}
184   ASSERT(!OPT((char*)test17_d)); // expected-warning {{folding}}
185 
186 #undef OPT
187 #undef T
188 #undef F
189 }
190 
191 void test18(void) {
192   char src[1024];
193   char dst[2048];
194   size_t result;
195   void *ptr;
196 
197   ptr = __builtin___memccpy_chk(dst, src, '\037', sizeof(src), sizeof(dst));
198   result = __builtin___strlcpy_chk(dst, src, sizeof(dst), sizeof(dst));
199   result = __builtin___strlcat_chk(dst, src, sizeof(dst), sizeof(dst));
200 
201   ptr = __builtin___memccpy_chk(dst, src, '\037', sizeof(src));      // expected-error {{too few arguments to function call}}
202   ptr = __builtin___strlcpy_chk(dst, src, sizeof(dst), sizeof(dst)); // expected-error {{incompatible integer to pointer conversion}}
203   ptr = __builtin___strlcat_chk(dst, src, sizeof(dst), sizeof(dst)); // expected-error {{incompatible integer to pointer conversion}}
204 }
205 
206 void no_ms_builtins(void) {
207   __assume(1); // expected-error {{call to undeclared function '__assume'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations}}
208   __noop(1); // expected-error {{call to undeclared function '__noop'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations}}
209   __debugbreak(); // expected-error {{call to undeclared function '__debugbreak'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations}}
210 }
211 
212 void unavailable(void) {
213   __builtin_operator_new(0); // expected-error {{'__builtin_operator_new' is only available in C++}}
214   __builtin_operator_delete(0); // expected-error {{'__builtin_operator_delete' is only available in C++}}
215 }
216 
217 size_t strlcpy(char * restrict dst, const char * restrict src, size_t size);
218 size_t strlcat(char * restrict dst, const char * restrict src, size_t size);
219 
220 void Test19(void)
221 {
222         static char b[40];
223         static char buf[20];
224 
225         strlcpy(buf, b, sizeof(b)); // expected-warning {{size argument in 'strlcpy' call appears to be size of the source; expected the size of the destination}} \\
226                                     // expected-note {{change size argument to be the size of the destination}}
227         __builtin___strlcpy_chk(buf, b, sizeof(b), __builtin_object_size(buf, 0)); // expected-warning {{size argument in '__builtin___strlcpy_chk' call appears to be size of the source; expected the size of the destination}} \
228                                     // expected-note {{change size argument to be the size of the destination}} \
229 				    // expected-warning {{'strlcpy' will always overflow; destination buffer has size 20, but size argument is 40}}
230 
231         strlcat(buf, b, sizeof(b)); // expected-warning {{size argument in 'strlcat' call appears to be size of the source; expected the size of the destination}} \
232                                     // expected-note {{change size argument to be the size of the destination}}
233 
234         __builtin___strlcat_chk(buf, b, sizeof(b), __builtin_object_size(buf, 0)); // expected-warning {{size argument in '__builtin___strlcat_chk' call appears to be size of the source; expected the size of the destination}} \
235                                                                                    // expected-note {{change size argument to be the size of the destination}} \
236 				                                                   // expected-warning {{'strlcat' will always overflow; destination buffer has size 20, but size argument is 40}}
237 }
238 
239 char * Test20(char *p, const char *in, unsigned n)
240 {
241     static char buf[10];
242 
243     __builtin___memcpy_chk (&buf[6], in, 5, __builtin_object_size (&buf[6], 0)); // expected-warning {{'memcpy' will always overflow; destination buffer has size 4, but size argument is 5}}
244 
245     __builtin___memcpy_chk (p, "abcde", n, __builtin_object_size (p, 0));
246 
247     __builtin___memcpy_chk (&buf[5], "abcde", 5, __builtin_object_size (&buf[5], 0));
248 
249     __builtin___memcpy_chk (&buf[5], "abcde", n, __builtin_object_size (&buf[5], 0));
250 
251     __builtin___memcpy_chk (&buf[6], "abcde", 5, __builtin_object_size (&buf[6], 0)); // expected-warning {{'memcpy' will always overflow; destination buffer has size 4, but size argument is 5}}
252 
253     return buf;
254 }
255 
256 typedef void (fn_t)(int);
257 
258 void test_builtin_launder(char *p, void *vp, const void *cvp,
259                           const volatile int *ip, float *restrict fp,
260                           fn_t *fn) {
261   __builtin_launder(); // expected-error {{too few arguments to function call, expected 1, have 0}}
262   __builtin_launder(p, p); // expected-error {{too many arguments to function call, expected 1, have 2}}
263   int x;
264   __builtin_launder(x); // expected-error {{non-pointer argument to '__builtin_launder' is not allowed}}
265   char *d = __builtin_launder(p);
266   __builtin_launder(vp);  // expected-error {{void pointer argument to '__builtin_launder' is not allowed}}
267   __builtin_launder(cvp); // expected-error {{void pointer argument to '__builtin_launder' is not allowed}}
268   const volatile int *id = __builtin_launder(ip);
269   int *id2 = __builtin_launder(ip); // expected-warning {{discards qualifiers}}
270   float *fd = __builtin_launder(fp);
271   __builtin_launder(fn); // expected-error {{function pointer argument to '__builtin_launder' is not allowed}}
272 }
273 
274 void test21(const int *ptr) {
275   __sync_fetch_and_add(ptr, 1); // expected-error{{address argument to atomic builtin cannot be const-qualified ('const int *' invalid)}}
276   __atomic_fetch_add(ptr, 1, 0);  // expected-error {{address argument to atomic operation must be a pointer to non-const type ('const int *' invalid)}}
277 }
278 
279 void test_ei_i42i(_BitInt(42) *ptr, int value) {
280   __sync_fetch_and_add(ptr, value); // expected-error {{atomic memory operand must have a power-of-two size}}
281   // expected-warning@+1 {{the semantics of this intrinsic changed with GCC version 4.4 - the newer semantics are provided here}}
282   __sync_nand_and_fetch(ptr, value); // expected-error {{atomic memory operand must have a power-of-two size}}
283 
284   __atomic_fetch_add(ptr, 1, 0); // expected-error {{argument to atomic builtin of type '_BitInt' is not supported}}
285 }
286 
287 void test_ei_i64i(_BitInt(64) *ptr, int value) {
288   __sync_fetch_and_add(ptr, value); // expect success
289   // expected-warning@+1 {{the semantics of this intrinsic changed with GCC version 4.4 - the newer semantics are provided here}}
290   __sync_nand_and_fetch(ptr, value); // expect success
291 
292   __atomic_fetch_add(ptr, 1, 0); // expected-error {{argument to atomic builtin of type '_BitInt' is not supported}}
293 }
294 
295 void test_ei_ii42(int *ptr, _BitInt(42) value) {
296   __sync_fetch_and_add(ptr, value); // expect success
297   // expected-warning@+1 {{the semantics of this intrinsic changed with GCC version 4.4 - the newer semantics are provided here}}
298   __sync_nand_and_fetch(ptr, value); // expect success
299 }
300 
301 void test_ei_ii64(int *ptr, _BitInt(64) value) {
302   __sync_fetch_and_add(ptr, value); // expect success
303   // expected-warning@+1 {{the semantics of this intrinsic changed with GCC version 4.4 - the newer semantics are provided here}}
304   __sync_nand_and_fetch(ptr, value); // expect success
305 }
306 
307 void test_ei_i42i42(_BitInt(42) *ptr, _BitInt(42) value) {
308   __sync_fetch_and_add(ptr, value); // expected-error {{atomic memory operand must have a power-of-two size}}
309   // expected-warning@+1 {{the semantics of this intrinsic changed with GCC version 4.4 - the newer semantics are provided here}}
310   __sync_nand_and_fetch(ptr, value); // expected-error {{atomic memory operand must have a power-of-two size}}
311 }
312 
313 void test_ei_i64i64(_BitInt(64) *ptr, _BitInt(64) value) {
314   __sync_fetch_and_add(ptr, value); // expect success
315   // expected-warning@+1 {{the semantics of this intrinsic changed with GCC version 4.4 - the newer semantics are provided here}}
316   __sync_nand_and_fetch(ptr, value); // expect success
317 }
318 
319 void test22(void) {
320   (void)__builtin_signbit(); // expected-error{{too few arguments to function call, expected 1, have 0}}
321   (void)__builtin_signbit(1.0, 2.0, 3.0); // expected-error{{too many arguments to function call, expected 1, have 3}}
322   (void)__builtin_signbit(1); // expected-error {{floating point classification requires argument of floating point type (passed in 'int')}}
323   (void)__builtin_signbit(1.0);
324   (void)__builtin_signbit(1.0f);
325   (void)__builtin_signbit(1.0L);
326 
327   (void)__builtin_signbitf(); // expected-error{{too few arguments to function call, expected 1, have 0}}
328   (void)__builtin_signbitf(1.0, 2.0, 3.0); // expected-error{{too many arguments to function call, expected 1, have 3}}
329   (void)__builtin_signbitf(1);
330   (void)__builtin_signbitf(1.0);
331   (void)__builtin_signbitf(1.0f);
332   (void)__builtin_signbitf(1.0L);
333 
334   (void)__builtin_signbitl(); // expected-error{{too few arguments to function call, expected 1, have 0}}
335   (void)__builtin_signbitl(1.0, 2.0, 3.0); // expected-error{{too many arguments to function call, expected 1, have 3}}
336   (void)__builtin_signbitl(1);
337   (void)__builtin_signbitl(1.0);
338   (void)__builtin_signbitl(1.0f);
339   (void)__builtin_signbitl(1.0L);
340 }
341 
342 #define memcpy(x,y,z) __builtin___memcpy_chk(x,y,z, __builtin_object_size(x,0))
343 #define my_memcpy(x,y,z) __builtin___memcpy_chk(x,y,z, __builtin_object_size(x,0))
344 
345 void test23(void) {
346   char src[1024];
347   char buf[10];
348   memcpy(buf, src, 11); // expected-warning{{'memcpy' will always overflow; destination buffer has size 10, but size argument is 11}}
349   my_memcpy(buf, src, 11); // expected-warning{{'memcpy' will always overflow; destination buffer has size 10, but size argument is 11}}
350 }
351 
352 // Test that __builtin_is_constant_evaluated() is not allowed in C
353 int test_cxx_builtin(void) {
354   // expected-error@+1 {{use of unknown builtin '__builtin_is_constant_evaluated'}}
355   return __builtin_is_constant_evaluated();
356 }
357 
358 void test_builtin_complex(void) {
359   __builtin_complex(); // expected-error {{too few}}
360   __builtin_complex(1); // expected-error {{too few}}
361   __builtin_complex(1, 2, 3); // expected-error {{too many}}
362 
363   _Static_assert(_Generic(__builtin_complex(1.0f, 2.0f), _Complex float: 1, default: 0), "");
364   _Static_assert(_Generic(__builtin_complex(1.0, 2.0), _Complex double: 1, default: 0), "");
365   _Static_assert(_Generic(__builtin_complex(1.0l, 2.0l), _Complex long double: 1, default: 0), "");
366 
367   __builtin_complex(1, 2); // expected-error {{argument type 'int' is not a real floating point type}}
368   __builtin_complex(1, 2.0); // expected-error {{argument type 'int' is not a real floating point type}}
369   __builtin_complex(1.0, 2); // expected-error {{argument type 'int' is not a real floating point type}}
370 
371   __builtin_complex(1.0, 2.0f); // expected-error {{arguments are of different types ('double' vs 'float')}}
372   __builtin_complex(1.0f, 2.0); // expected-error {{arguments are of different types ('float' vs 'double')}}
373 }
374 
375 _Complex double builtin_complex_static_init = __builtin_complex(1.0, 2.0);
376 
377 int test_is_fpclass(float x, int mask) {
378   int x1 = __builtin_isfpclass(x, 1024); // expected-error {{argument value 1024 is outside the valid range [0, 1023]}}
379   int x2 = __builtin_isfpclass(3, 3); // expected-error{{floating point classification requires argument of floating point type (passed in 'int')}}
380   int x3 = __builtin_isfpclass(x, 3, x); // expected-error{{too many arguments to function call, expected 2, have 3}}
381   int x4 = __builtin_isfpclass(x); // expected-error{{too few arguments to function call, expected 2, have 1}}
382   int x5 = __builtin_isfpclass(x, mask); // expected-error{{argument to '__builtin_isfpclass' must be a constant integer}}
383   int x6 = __builtin_isfpclass(x, -1); // expected-error{{argument value -1 is outside the valid range [0, 1023]}}
384   float _Complex c = x;
385   int x7 = __builtin_isfpclass(c, 3); // expected-error{{floating point classification requires argument of floating point type (passed in '_Complex float')}}
386 }
387