xref: /llvm-project/clang/include/clang/AST/PrettyPrinter.h (revision bd12729a828c653da53f7182dda29982123913db)
1 //===--- PrettyPrinter.h - Classes for aiding with AST printing -*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 //  This file defines helper types for AST pretty-printing.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_AST_PRETTYPRINTER_H
14 #define LLVM_CLANG_AST_PRETTYPRINTER_H
15 
16 #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
17 #include "clang/Basic/LangOptions.h"
18 
19 namespace clang {
20 
21 class DeclContext;
22 class LangOptions;
23 class Stmt;
24 
25 class PrinterHelper {
26 public:
27   virtual ~PrinterHelper();
28   virtual bool handledStmt(Stmt* E, raw_ostream& OS) = 0;
29 };
30 
31 /// Callbacks to use to customize the behavior of the pretty-printer.
32 class PrintingCallbacks {
33 protected:
34   ~PrintingCallbacks() = default;
35 
36 public:
37   /// Remap a path to a form suitable for printing.
38   virtual std::string remapPath(StringRef Path) const {
39     return std::string(Path);
40   }
41 
42   /// When printing type to be inserted into code in specific context, this
43   /// callback can be used to avoid printing the redundant part of the
44   /// qualifier. For example, when inserting code inside namespace foo, we
45   /// should print bar::SomeType instead of foo::bar::SomeType.
46   /// To do this, shouldPrintScope should return true on "foo" NamespaceDecl.
47   /// The printing stops at the first isScopeVisible() == true, so there will
48   /// be no calls with outer scopes.
49   virtual bool isScopeVisible(const DeclContext *DC) const { return false; }
50 };
51 
52 /// Describes how types, statements, expressions, and declarations should be
53 /// printed.
54 ///
55 /// This type is intended to be small and suitable for passing by value.
56 /// It is very frequently copied.
57 struct PrintingPolicy {
58   enum SuppressInlineNamespaceMode : uint8_t { None, Redundant, All };
59 
60   /// Create a default printing policy for the specified language.
61   PrintingPolicy(const LangOptions &LO)
62       : Indentation(2), SuppressSpecifiers(false),
63         SuppressTagKeyword(LO.CPlusPlus), IncludeTagDefinition(false),
64         SuppressScope(false), SuppressUnwrittenScope(false),
65         SuppressInlineNamespace(SuppressInlineNamespaceMode::Redundant),
66         SuppressElaboration(false), SuppressInitializers(false),
67         ConstantArraySizeAsWritten(false), AnonymousTagLocations(true),
68         SuppressStrongLifetime(false), SuppressLifetimeQualifiers(false),
69         SuppressTemplateArgsInCXXConstructors(false),
70         SuppressDefaultTemplateArgs(true), Bool(LO.Bool),
71         Nullptr(LO.CPlusPlus11 || LO.C23), NullptrTypeInNamespace(LO.CPlusPlus),
72         Restrict(LO.C99), Alignof(LO.CPlusPlus11), UnderscoreAlignof(LO.C11),
73         UseVoidForZeroParams(!LO.CPlusPlus),
74         SplitTemplateClosers(!LO.CPlusPlus11), TerseOutput(false),
75         PolishForDeclaration(false), Half(LO.Half),
76         MSWChar(LO.MicrosoftExt && !LO.WChar), IncludeNewlines(true),
77         MSVCFormatting(false), ConstantsAsWritten(false),
78         SuppressImplicitBase(false), FullyQualifiedName(false),
79         PrintCanonicalTypes(false), PrintInjectedClassNameWithArguments(true),
80         UsePreferredNames(true), AlwaysIncludeTypeForTemplateArgument(false),
81         CleanUglifiedParameters(false), EntireContentsOfLargeArray(true),
82         UseEnumerators(true), UseHLSLTypes(LO.HLSL) {}
83 
84   /// Adjust this printing policy for cases where it's known that we're
85   /// printing C++ code (for instance, if AST dumping reaches a C++-only
86   /// construct). This should not be used if a real LangOptions object is
87   /// available.
88   void adjustForCPlusPlus() {
89     SuppressTagKeyword = true;
90     Bool = true;
91     UseVoidForZeroParams = false;
92   }
93 
94   /// The number of spaces to use to indent each line.
95   unsigned Indentation : 8;
96 
97   /// Whether we should suppress printing of the actual specifiers for
98   /// the given type or declaration.
99   ///
100   /// This flag is only used when we are printing declarators beyond
101   /// the first declarator within a declaration group. For example, given:
102   ///
103   /// \code
104   /// const int *x, *y;
105   /// \endcode
106   ///
107   /// SuppressSpecifiers will be false when printing the
108   /// declaration for "x", so that we will print "int *x"; it will be
109   /// \c true when we print "y", so that we suppress printing the
110   /// "const int" type specifier and instead only print the "*y".
111   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
112   unsigned SuppressSpecifiers : 1;
113 
114   /// Whether type printing should skip printing the tag keyword.
115   ///
116   /// This is used when printing the inner type of elaborated types,
117   /// (as the tag keyword is part of the elaborated type):
118   ///
119   /// \code
120   /// struct Geometry::Point;
121   /// \endcode
122   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
123   unsigned SuppressTagKeyword : 1;
124 
125   /// When true, include the body of a tag definition.
126   ///
127   /// This is used to place the definition of a struct
128   /// in the middle of another declaration as with:
129   ///
130   /// \code
131   /// typedef struct { int x, y; } Point;
132   /// \endcode
133   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
134   unsigned IncludeTagDefinition : 1;
135 
136   /// Suppresses printing of scope specifiers.
137   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
138   unsigned SuppressScope : 1;
139 
140   /// Suppress printing parts of scope specifiers that are never
141   /// written, e.g., for anonymous namespaces.
142   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
143   unsigned SuppressUnwrittenScope : 1;
144 
145   /// Suppress printing parts of scope specifiers that correspond
146   /// to inline namespaces.
147   /// If Redudant, where the name is unambiguous with the specifier removed.
148   /// If All, even if the name is ambiguous with the specifier
149   /// removed.
150   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(SuppressInlineNamespaceMode)
151   unsigned SuppressInlineNamespace : 2;
152 
153   /// Ignore qualifiers and tag keywords as specified by elaborated type sugar,
154   /// instead letting the underlying type print as normal.
155   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
156   unsigned SuppressElaboration : 1;
157 
158   /// Suppress printing of variable initializers.
159   ///
160   /// This flag is used when printing the loop variable in a for-range
161   /// statement. For example, given:
162   ///
163   /// \code
164   /// for (auto x : coll)
165   /// \endcode
166   ///
167   /// SuppressInitializers will be true when printing "auto x", so that the
168   /// internal initializer constructed for x will not be printed.
169   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
170   unsigned SuppressInitializers : 1;
171 
172   /// Whether we should print the sizes of constant array expressions as written
173   /// in the sources.
174   ///
175   /// This flag determines whether array types declared as
176   ///
177   /// \code
178   /// int a[4+10*10];
179   /// char a[] = "A string";
180   /// \endcode
181   ///
182   /// will be printed as written or as follows:
183   ///
184   /// \code
185   /// int a[104];
186   /// char a[9] = "A string";
187   /// \endcode
188   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
189   unsigned ConstantArraySizeAsWritten : 1;
190 
191   /// When printing an anonymous tag name, also print the location of that
192   /// entity (e.g., "enum <anonymous at t.h:10:5>"). Otherwise, just prints
193   /// "(anonymous)" for the name.
194   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
195   unsigned AnonymousTagLocations : 1;
196 
197   /// When true, suppress printing of the __strong lifetime qualifier in ARC.
198   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
199   unsigned SuppressStrongLifetime : 1;
200 
201   /// When true, suppress printing of lifetime qualifier in ARC.
202   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
203   unsigned SuppressLifetimeQualifiers : 1;
204 
205   /// When true, suppresses printing template arguments in names of C++
206   /// constructors.
207   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
208   unsigned SuppressTemplateArgsInCXXConstructors : 1;
209 
210   /// When true, attempt to suppress template arguments that match the default
211   /// argument for the parameter.
212   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
213   unsigned SuppressDefaultTemplateArgs : 1;
214 
215   /// Whether we can use 'bool' rather than '_Bool' (even if the language
216   /// doesn't actually have 'bool', because, e.g., it is defined as a macro).
217   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
218   unsigned Bool : 1;
219 
220   /// Whether we should use 'nullptr' rather than '0' as a null pointer
221   /// constant.
222   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
223   unsigned Nullptr : 1;
224 
225   /// Whether 'nullptr_t' is in namespace 'std' or not.
226   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
227   unsigned NullptrTypeInNamespace : 1;
228 
229   /// Whether we can use 'restrict' rather than '__restrict'.
230   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
231   unsigned Restrict : 1;
232 
233   /// Whether we can use 'alignof' rather than '__alignof'.
234   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
235   unsigned Alignof : 1;
236 
237   /// Whether we can use '_Alignof' rather than '__alignof'.
238   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
239   unsigned UnderscoreAlignof : 1;
240 
241   /// Whether we should use '(void)' rather than '()' for a function prototype
242   /// with zero parameters.
243   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
244   unsigned UseVoidForZeroParams : 1;
245 
246   /// Whether nested templates must be closed like 'a\<b\<c\> \>' rather than
247   /// 'a\<b\<c\>\>'.
248   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
249   unsigned SplitTemplateClosers : 1;
250 
251   /// Provide a 'terse' output.
252   ///
253   /// For example, in this mode we don't print function bodies, class members,
254   /// declarations inside namespaces etc.  Effectively, this should print
255   /// only the requested declaration.
256   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
257   unsigned TerseOutput : 1;
258 
259   /// When true, do certain refinement needed for producing proper declaration
260   /// tag; such as, do not print attributes attached to the declaration.
261   ///
262   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
263   unsigned PolishForDeclaration : 1;
264 
265   /// When true, print the half-precision floating-point type as 'half'
266   /// instead of '__fp16'
267   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
268   unsigned Half : 1;
269 
270   /// When true, print the built-in wchar_t type as __wchar_t. For use in
271   /// Microsoft mode when wchar_t is not available.
272   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
273   unsigned MSWChar : 1;
274 
275   /// When true, include newlines after statements like "break", etc.
276   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
277   unsigned IncludeNewlines : 1;
278 
279   /// Use whitespace and punctuation like MSVC does. In particular, this prints
280   /// anonymous namespaces as `anonymous namespace' and does not insert spaces
281   /// after template arguments.
282   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
283   unsigned MSVCFormatting : 1;
284 
285   /// Whether we should print the constant expressions as written in the
286   /// sources.
287   ///
288   /// This flag determines whether constants expressions like
289   ///
290   /// \code
291   /// 0x10
292   /// 2.5e3
293   /// \endcode
294   ///
295   /// will be printed as written or as follows:
296   ///
297   /// \code
298   /// 0x10
299   /// 2.5e3
300   /// \endcode
301   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
302   unsigned ConstantsAsWritten : 1;
303 
304   /// When true, don't print the implicit 'self' or 'this' expressions.
305   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
306   unsigned SuppressImplicitBase : 1;
307 
308   /// When true, print the fully qualified name of function declarations.
309   /// This is the opposite of SuppressScope and thus overrules it.
310   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
311   unsigned FullyQualifiedName : 1;
312 
313   /// Whether to print types as written or canonically.
314   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
315   unsigned PrintCanonicalTypes : 1;
316 
317   /// Whether to print an InjectedClassNameType with template arguments or as
318   /// written. When a template argument is unnamed, printing it results in
319   /// invalid C++ code.
320   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
321   unsigned PrintInjectedClassNameWithArguments : 1;
322 
323   /// Whether to use C++ template preferred_name attributes when printing
324   /// templates.
325   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
326   unsigned UsePreferredNames : 1;
327 
328   /// Whether to use type suffixes (eg: 1U) on integral non-type template
329   /// parameters.
330   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
331   unsigned AlwaysIncludeTypeForTemplateArgument : 1;
332 
333   /// Whether to strip underscores when printing reserved parameter names.
334   /// e.g. std::vector<class _Tp> becomes std::vector<class Tp>.
335   /// This only affects parameter names, and so describes a compatible API.
336   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
337   unsigned CleanUglifiedParameters : 1;
338 
339   /// Whether to print the entire array initializers, especially on non-type
340   /// template parameters, no matter how many elements there are.
341   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
342   unsigned EntireContentsOfLargeArray : 1;
343 
344   /// Whether to print enumerator non-type template parameters with a matching
345   /// enumerator name or via cast of an integer.
346   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
347   unsigned UseEnumerators : 1;
348 
349   /// Whether or not we're printing known HLSL code and should print HLSL
350   /// sugared types when possible.
351   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
352   unsigned UseHLSLTypes : 1;
353 
354   /// Callbacks to use to allow the behavior of printing to be customized.
355   const PrintingCallbacks *Callbacks = nullptr;
356 };
357 
358 } // end namespace clang
359 
360 #endif
361