xref: /llvm-project/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/bugprone/TaggedUnionMemberCountCheck.cpp (revision 7b8f7beadcf1814b1f1aa985d344ca17747531a7)
1 //===--- TaggedUnionMemberCountCheck.cpp - clang-tidy ---------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "TaggedUnionMemberCountCheck.h"
10 #include "../utils/OptionsUtils.h"
11 #include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"
12 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
13 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
14 
15 using namespace clang::ast_matchers;
16 
17 namespace clang::tidy::bugprone {
18 
19 static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral StrictModeOptionName = "StrictMode";
20 static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral EnableCountingEnumHeuristicOptionName =
21     "EnableCountingEnumHeuristic";
22 static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral CountingEnumPrefixesOptionName =
23     "CountingEnumPrefixes";
24 static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral CountingEnumSuffixesOptionName =
25     "CountingEnumSuffixes";
26 
27 static constexpr bool StrictModeOptionDefaultValue = false;
28 static constexpr bool EnableCountingEnumHeuristicOptionDefaultValue = true;
29 static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral CountingEnumPrefixesOptionDefaultValue =
30     "";
31 static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral CountingEnumSuffixesOptionDefaultValue =
32     "count";
33 
34 static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral RootMatchBindName = "root";
35 static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral UnionMatchBindName = "union";
36 static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral TagMatchBindName = "tags";
37 
38 namespace {
39 
40 AST_MATCHER_P2(RecordDecl, fieldCountOfKindIsOne,
41                ast_matchers::internal::Matcher<FieldDecl>, InnerMatcher,
42                StringRef, BindName) {
43   // BoundNodesTreeBuilder resets itself when a match occurs.
44   // So to avoid losing previously saved binds, a temporary instance
45   // is used for matching.
46   //
47   // For precedence, see commit: 5b07de1a5faf4a22ae6fd982b877c5e7e3a76559
48   clang::ast_matchers::internal::BoundNodesTreeBuilder TempBuilder;
49 
50   const FieldDecl *FirstMatch = nullptr;
51   for (const FieldDecl *Field : Node.fields()) {
52     if (InnerMatcher.matches(*Field, Finder, &TempBuilder)) {
53       if (FirstMatch) {
54         return false;
55       } else {
56         FirstMatch = Field;
57       }
58     }
59   }
60 
61   if (FirstMatch) {
62     Builder->setBinding(BindName, clang::DynTypedNode::create(*FirstMatch));
63     return true;
64   }
65   return false;
66 }
67 
68 } // namespace
69 
70 TaggedUnionMemberCountCheck::TaggedUnionMemberCountCheck(
71     StringRef Name, ClangTidyContext *Context)
72     : ClangTidyCheck(Name, Context),
73       StrictMode(
74           Options.get(StrictModeOptionName, StrictModeOptionDefaultValue)),
75       EnableCountingEnumHeuristic(
76           Options.get(EnableCountingEnumHeuristicOptionName,
77                       EnableCountingEnumHeuristicOptionDefaultValue)),
78       CountingEnumPrefixes(utils::options::parseStringList(
79           Options.get(CountingEnumPrefixesOptionName,
80                       CountingEnumPrefixesOptionDefaultValue))),
81       CountingEnumSuffixes(utils::options::parseStringList(
82           Options.get(CountingEnumSuffixesOptionName,
83                       CountingEnumSuffixesOptionDefaultValue))) {
84   if (!EnableCountingEnumHeuristic) {
85     if (Options.get(CountingEnumPrefixesOptionName))
86       configurationDiag("%0: Counting enum heuristic is disabled but "
87                         "%1 is set")
88           << Name << CountingEnumPrefixesOptionName;
89     if (Options.get(CountingEnumSuffixesOptionName))
90       configurationDiag("%0: Counting enum heuristic is disabled but "
91                         "%1 is set")
92           << Name << CountingEnumSuffixesOptionName;
93   }
94 }
95 
96 void TaggedUnionMemberCountCheck::storeOptions(
97     ClangTidyOptions::OptionMap &Opts) {
98   Options.store(Opts, StrictModeOptionName, StrictMode);
99   Options.store(Opts, EnableCountingEnumHeuristicOptionName,
100                 EnableCountingEnumHeuristic);
101   Options.store(Opts, CountingEnumPrefixesOptionName,
102                 utils::options::serializeStringList(CountingEnumPrefixes));
103   Options.store(Opts, CountingEnumSuffixesOptionName,
104                 utils::options::serializeStringList(CountingEnumSuffixes));
105 }
106 
107 void TaggedUnionMemberCountCheck::registerMatchers(MatchFinder *Finder) {
108 
109   auto UnionField = fieldDecl(hasType(qualType(
110       hasCanonicalType(recordType(hasDeclaration(recordDecl(isUnion())))))));
111 
112   auto EnumField = fieldDecl(hasType(
113       qualType(hasCanonicalType(enumType(hasDeclaration(enumDecl()))))));
114 
115   auto hasOneUnionField = fieldCountOfKindIsOne(UnionField, UnionMatchBindName);
116   auto hasOneEnumField = fieldCountOfKindIsOne(EnumField, TagMatchBindName);
117 
118   Finder->addMatcher(recordDecl(anyOf(isStruct(), isClass()), hasOneUnionField,
119                                 hasOneEnumField, unless(isImplicit()))
120                          .bind(RootMatchBindName),
121                      this);
122 }
123 
124 bool TaggedUnionMemberCountCheck::isCountingEnumLikeName(StringRef Name) const {
125   if (llvm::any_of(CountingEnumPrefixes, [Name](StringRef Prefix) -> bool {
126         return Name.starts_with_insensitive(Prefix);
127       }))
128     return true;
129   if (llvm::any_of(CountingEnumSuffixes, [Name](StringRef Suffix) -> bool {
130         return Name.ends_with_insensitive(Suffix);
131       }))
132     return true;
133   return false;
134 }
135 
136 std::pair<const std::size_t, const EnumConstantDecl *>
137 TaggedUnionMemberCountCheck::getNumberOfEnumValues(const EnumDecl *ED) {
138   llvm::SmallSet<llvm::APSInt, 16> EnumValues;
139 
140   const EnumConstantDecl *LastEnumConstant = nullptr;
141   for (const EnumConstantDecl *Enumerator : ED->enumerators()) {
142     EnumValues.insert(Enumerator->getInitVal());
143     LastEnumConstant = Enumerator;
144   }
145 
146   if (EnableCountingEnumHeuristic && LastEnumConstant &&
147       isCountingEnumLikeName(LastEnumConstant->getName()) &&
148       (LastEnumConstant->getInitVal() == (EnumValues.size() - 1))) {
149     return {EnumValues.size() - 1, LastEnumConstant};
150   }
151 
152   return {EnumValues.size(), nullptr};
153 }
154 
155 void TaggedUnionMemberCountCheck::check(
156     const MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) {
157   const auto *Root = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<RecordDecl>(RootMatchBindName);
158   const auto *UnionField =
159       Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<FieldDecl>(UnionMatchBindName);
160   const auto *TagField = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<FieldDecl>(TagMatchBindName);
161 
162   assert(Root && "Root is missing!");
163   assert(UnionField && "UnionField is missing!");
164   assert(TagField && "TagField is missing!");
165   if (!Root || !UnionField || !TagField)
166     return;
167 
168   const auto *UnionDef =
169       UnionField->getType().getCanonicalType().getTypePtr()->getAsRecordDecl();
170   const auto *EnumDef = llvm::dyn_cast<EnumDecl>(
171       TagField->getType().getCanonicalType().getTypePtr()->getAsTagDecl());
172 
173   assert(UnionDef && "UnionDef is missing!");
174   assert(EnumDef && "EnumDef is missing!");
175   if (!UnionDef || !EnumDef)
176     return;
177 
178   const std::size_t UnionMemberCount = llvm::range_size(UnionDef->fields());
179   auto [TagCount, CountingEnumConstantDecl] = getNumberOfEnumValues(EnumDef);
180 
181   if (UnionMemberCount > TagCount) {
182     diag(Root->getLocation(),
183          "tagged union has more data members (%0) than tags (%1)!")
184         << UnionMemberCount << TagCount;
185   } else if (StrictMode && UnionMemberCount < TagCount) {
186     diag(Root->getLocation(),
187          "tagged union has fewer data members (%0) than tags (%1)!")
188         << UnionMemberCount << TagCount;
189   }
190 
191   if (CountingEnumConstantDecl) {
192     diag(CountingEnumConstantDecl->getLocation(),
193          "assuming that this constant is just an auxiliary value and not "
194          "used for indicating a valid union data member",
195          DiagnosticIDs::Note);
196   }
197 }
198 
199 } // namespace clang::tidy::bugprone
200