[mlir] [dataflow] unify semantics of program point (#110344)

The concept of a 'program point' in the original data flow framework is
ambiguous. It can refer to either an operation or a block itself

[mlir] [dataflow] unify semantics of program point (#110344)

The concept of a 'program point' in the original data flow framework is
ambiguous. It can refer to either an operation or a block itself. This
representation has different interpretations in forward and backward
data-flow analysis. In forward data-flow analysis, the program point of
an operation represents the state after the operation, while in backward
data flow analysis, it represents the state before the operation. When
using forward or backward data-flow analysis, it is crucial to carefully
handle this distinction to ensure correctness.

This patch refactors the definition of program point, unifying the
interpretation of program points in both forward and backward data-flow
analysis.

How to integrate this patch?

For dense forward data-flow analysis and other analysis (except dense
backward data-flow analysis), the program point corresponding to the
original operation can be obtained by `getProgramPointAfter(op)`, and
the program point corresponding to the original block can be obtained by
`getProgramPointBefore(block)`.

For dense backward data-flow analysis, the program point corresponding
to the original operation can be obtained by
`getProgramPointBefore(op)`, and the program point corresponding to the
original block can be obtained by `getProgramPointAfter(block)`.

NOTE: If you need to get the lattice of other data-flow analyses in
dense backward data-flow analysis, you should still use the dense
forward data-flow approach. For example, to get the Executable state of
a block in dense backward data-flow analysis and add the dependency of
the current operation, you should write:

``getOrCreateFor<Executable>(getProgramPointBefore(op),
getProgramPointBefore(block))``

In case above, we use getProgramPointBefore(op) because the analysis we
rely on is dense backward data-flow, and we use
getProgramPointBefore(block) because the lattice we query is the result
of a non-dense backward data flow computation.

related dsscussion:
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-unify-the-semantics-of-program-points/80671/8
corresponding PSA:
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/psa-program-point-semantics-change/81479

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[mlir] [dataflow] Refactoring the definition of program points in data flow analysis (#105656)

This patch distinguishes between program points and lattice anchors in
data flow analysis, where latti

[mlir] [dataflow] Refactoring the definition of program points in data flow analysis (#105656)

This patch distinguishes between program points and lattice anchors in
data flow analysis, where lattice anchors represent locations where a
lattice can be attached, while program points denote points in program
execution.

Related discussions:
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-unify-the-semantics-of-program-points/80671/8

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[mlir][dataflow] Consolidate AbstractSparseLattice::markPessimisticFixpoint() and AbstractDenseLattice::reset() into Abstract{Sparse,Dense}DataFlowAnalysis::setToEntryState().

### Rationale

For a p

[mlir][dataflow] Consolidate AbstractSparseLattice::markPessimisticFixpoint() and AbstractDenseLattice::reset() into Abstract{Sparse,Dense}DataFlowAnalysis::setToEntryState().

### Rationale

For a program point where we cannot reason about incoming dataflow (e.g. an argument of an entry block), the framework needs to initialize the state.

Currently, `AbstractSparseDataFlowAnalysis` initializes such state to the "pessimistic fixpoint", and `AbstractDenseDataFlowAnalysis` calls the state's `reset()` function.

However, entry states aren't necessarily the pessimistic fixpoint. Example: in reaching definition, the pessimistic fixpoint is `{all definitions}`, but the entry state is `{}`.

This awkwardness might be why the dense analysis API currently uses `reset()` instead of `markPessimisticFixpoint()`.

This patch consolidates entry point initialization into a single function `setToEntryState()`.

### API Location

Note that `setToEntryState()` is defined in the analysis rather than the lattice, so that we allow different analyses to use the same lattice but different entry states.

### Removal of the concept of optimistic/known value

The concept of optimistic/known value is too specific to SCCP.

Furthermore, the known value is not really used: In the current SCCP implementation, the known value (pessimistic fixpoint) is always `Attribute{}` (non-constant). This means there's no point storing a `knownValue` in each state.

If we do need to re-introduce optimistic/known value, we should put it in the SCCP analysis, not the sparse analysis API.

### Terminology

Please let me know if "entry state" is a good terminology.

I chose "entry" from Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data-flow_analysis#Basic_principles).

Another term I can think of is "boundary" (https://suif.stanford.edu/~courses/cs243/lectures/L3-DFA2-revised.pdf) which might be better since it also makes sense for backward analysis.

Reviewed By: Mogball

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D132086

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[mlir] Swap integer range inference to the new framework

Integer range inference has been swapped to the new framework. The integer value range lattices automatically updates the corresponding const

[mlir] Swap integer range inference to the new framework

Integer range inference has been swapped to the new framework. The integer value range lattices automatically updates the corresponding constant value on update.

Depends on D127173

Reviewed By: krzysz00, rriddle

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D128866

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[mlir] Add Dead Code Analysis

This patch implements the analysis state classes needed for sparse data-flow analysis and implements a dead-code analysis using those states to determine liveness of bl

[mlir] Add Dead Code Analysis

This patch implements the analysis state classes needed for sparse data-flow analysis and implements a dead-code analysis using those states to determine liveness of blocks, control-flow edges, region predecessors, and function callsites.

Depends on D126751

Reviewed By: rriddle, phisiart

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127064

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