Rework the `Option` library to reduce dynamic relocations (#119198)

Apologies for the large change, I looked for ways to break this up and
all of the ones I saw added real complexity. This change f

Rework the `Option` library to reduce dynamic relocations (#119198)

Apologies for the large change, I looked for ways to break this up and
all of the ones I saw added real complexity. This change focuses on the
option's prefixed names and the array of prefixes. These are present in
every option and the dominant source of dynamic relocations for PIE or
PIC users of LLVM and Clang tooling. In some cases, 100s or 1000s of
them for the Clang driver which has a huge number of options.

This PR addresses this by building a string table and a prefixes table
that can be referenced with indices rather than pointers that require
dynamic relocations. This removes almost 7k dynmaic relocations from the
`clang` binary, roughly 8% of the remaining dynmaic relocations outside
of vtables. For busy-boxing use cases where many different option tables
are linked into the same binary, the savings add up a bit more.

The string table is a straightforward mechanism, but the prefixes
required some subtlety. They are encoded in a Pascal-string fashion with
a size followed by a sequence of offsets. This works relatively well for
the small realistic prefixes arrays in use.

Lots of code has to change in order to land this though: both all the
option library code has to be updated to use the string table and
prefixes table, and all the users of the options library have to be
updated to correctly instantiate the objects.

Some follow-up patches in the works to provide an abstraction for this
style of code, and to start using the same technique for some of the
other strings here now that the infrastructure is in place.

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[llvm-ifs] Avoid repeated map lookups (NFC) (#109750)

[TextAPI] Rename SymbolKind to EncodeKind (#79622)

A distinction that doesn't _usually_ matter is that the
MachO::SymbolKind is really a mapping of entries in TBD files not
symbols. To better unde

[TextAPI] Rename SymbolKind to EncodeKind (#79622)

A distinction that doesn't _usually_ matter is that the
MachO::SymbolKind is really a mapping of entries in TBD files not
symbols. To better understand this, rename the enum so it represents an
encoding mapped to TBDs as opposed to symbols alone.

For example, it can be a bit confusing that "GlobalSymbol" is a enum
value when all of those values can represent a GlobalSymbol.

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[llvm] Extract common `OptTable` bits into macros

All command-line tools using `llvm::opt` create an enum of option IDs and a table of `OptTable::Info` object. Most of the tools use the same ID (`OP

[llvm] Extract common `OptTable` bits into macros

All command-line tools using `llvm::opt` create an enum of option IDs and a table of `OptTable::Info` object. Most of the tools use the same ID (`OPT_##ID`), kind (`Option::KIND##Class`), group ID (`OPT_##GROUP`) and alias ID (`OPT_##ALIAS`). This patch extracts that common code into canonical macros. This results in fewer changes when tweaking the `OPTION` macros emitted by the TableGen backend.

Reviewed By: MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D157028

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[ifs] Print an error when llvm-ifs is supplied with an unknown arch

This patch makes llvm-ifs print an error when the arch string from
'--arch' flag or the IFS file 'Arch' field is unknown.

Differe

[ifs] Print an error when llvm-ifs is supplied with an unknown arch

This patch makes llvm-ifs print an error when the arch string from
'--arch' flag or the IFS file 'Arch' field is unknown.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D146672

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[llvm-driver] Pass extra arguments to tools

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D137799

[NFC][TargetParser] Remove llvm/ADT/Triple.h

I also ran `git clang-format` to get the headers in the right order for
the new location, which has changed the order of other headers in two
files.

[OptTable] Precompute OptTable prefixes union table through tablegen

This avoid rediscovering this table when reading each options, providing
a sensible 2% speedup when processing and empty file, an

[OptTable] Precompute OptTable prefixes union table through tablegen

This avoid rediscovering this table when reading each options, providing
a sensible 2% speedup when processing and empty file, and a measurable
speedup on typical workloads, see:

This is optional, the legacy, on-the-fly, approach can still be used
through the GenericOptTable class, while the new one is used through
PrecomputedOptTable.

https://llvm-compile-time-tracker.com/compare.php?from=4da6cb3202817ee2897d6b690e4af950459caea4&to=19a492b704e8f5c1dea120b9c0d3859bd78796be&stat=instructions:u

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D140800

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[clang] Use a StringRef instead of a raw char pointer to store builtin and call information

This avoids recomputing string length that is already known at compile time.

It has a slight impact on pr

[clang] Use a StringRef instead of a raw char pointer to store builtin and call information

This avoids recomputing string length that is already known at compile time.

It has a slight impact on preprocessing / compile time, see

https://llvm-compile-time-tracker.com/compare.php?from=3f36d2d579d8b0e8824d9dd99bfa79f456858f88&to=e49640c507ddc6615b5e503144301c8e41f8f434&stat=instructions:u

This a recommit of e953ae5bbc313fd0cc980ce021d487e5b5199ea4 and the subsequent fixes caa713559bd38f337d7d35de35686775e8fb5175 and 06b90e2e9c991e211fecc97948e533320a825470.

The above patchset caused some version of GCC to take eons to compile clang/lib/Basic/Targets/AArch64.cpp, as spotted in aa171833ab0017d9732e82b8682c9848ab25ff9e.
The fix is to make BuiltinInfo tables a compilation unit static variable, instead of a private static variable.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D139881

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Revert "[clang] Use a StringRef instead of a raw char pointer to store builtin and call information"
Revert "Fix lldb option handling since e953ae5bbc313fd0cc980ce021d487e5b5199ea4 (part 2)"
Revert "

Revert "[clang] Use a StringRef instead of a raw char pointer to store builtin and call information"
Revert "Fix lldb option handling since e953ae5bbc313fd0cc980ce021d487e5b5199ea4 (part 2)"
Revert "Fix lldb option handling since e953ae5bbc313fd0cc980ce021d487e5b5199ea4"

GCC build hangs on this bot https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/37/builds/19104
compiling CMakeFiles/obj.clangBasic.dir/Targets/AArch64.cpp.d

The bot uses GNU 11.3.0, but I can reproduce locally with gcc (Debian 12.2.0-3) 12.2.0.

This reverts commit caa713559bd38f337d7d35de35686775e8fb5175.
This reverts commit 06b90e2e9c991e211fecc97948e533320a825470.
This reverts commit e953ae5bbc313fd0cc980ce021d487e5b5199ea4.

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[clang] Use a StringRef instead of a raw char pointer to store builtin and call information

This avoids recomputing string length that is already known at compile
time.

It has a slight impact on pr

[clang] Use a StringRef instead of a raw char pointer to store builtin and call information

This avoids recomputing string length that is already known at compile
time.

It has a slight impact on preprocessing / compile time, see

https://llvm-compile-time-tracker.com/compare.php?from=3f36d2d579d8b0e8824d9dd99bfa79f456858f88&to=e49640c507ddc6615b5e503144301c8e41f8f434&stat=instructions:u

This is a recommit of 719d98dfa841c522d8d452f0685e503538415a53 that into
account a GGC issue (probably
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=92181) when dealing with
intiailizer_list and constant expressions.

Workaround this by avoiding initializer list, at the expense of a
temporary plain old array.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D139881

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Revert "[clang] Use a StringRef instead of a raw char pointer to store builtin and call information"

There are still remaining issues with GCC 12, see for instance

https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/b

Revert "[clang] Use a StringRef instead of a raw char pointer to store builtin and call information"

There are still remaining issues with GCC 12, see for instance

https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/93/builds/12669

This reverts commit 5ce4e92264102de21760c94db9166afe8f71fcf6.

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[clang] Use a StringRef instead of a raw char pointer to store builtin and call information

This avoids recomputing string length that is already known at compile
time.

It has a slight impact on pr

[clang] Use a StringRef instead of a raw char pointer to store builtin and call information

This avoids recomputing string length that is already known at compile
time.

It has a slight impact on preprocessing / compile time, see

https://llvm-compile-time-tracker.com/compare.php?from=3f36d2d579d8b0e8824d9dd99bfa79f456858f88&to=e49640c507ddc6615b5e503144301c8e41f8f434&stat=instructions:u

This is a recommit of 719d98dfa841c522d8d452f0685e503538415a53 with a
change to llvm/utils/TableGen/OptParserEmitter.cpp to cope with GCC bug
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=108158

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D139881

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Revert "[clang] Use a StringRef instead of a raw char pointer to store builtin and call information"

Failing builds: https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot#builders/9/builds/19030
This is GCC specific and ha

Revert "[clang] Use a StringRef instead of a raw char pointer to store builtin and call information"

Failing builds: https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot#builders/9/builds/19030
This is GCC specific and has been reported upstream: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=108158

This reverts commit 719d98dfa841c522d8d452f0685e503538415a53.

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[clang] Use a StringRef instead of a raw char pointer to store builtin and call information

This avoids recomputing string length that is already known at compile
time.

It has a slight impact on pr

[clang] Use a StringRef instead of a raw char pointer to store builtin and call information

This avoids recomputing string length that is already known at compile
time.

It has a slight impact on preprocessing / compile time, see

https://llvm-compile-time-tracker.com/compare.php?from=3f36d2d579d8b0e8824d9dd99bfa79f456858f88&to=e49640c507ddc6615b5e503144301c8e41f8f434&stat=instructions:u

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D139881

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std::optional::value => operator*/operator->

value() has undesired exception checking semantics and calls
__throw_bad_optional_access in libc++. Moreover, the API is unavailable without
_LIBCPP_NO_E

std::optional::value => operator*/operator->

value() has undesired exception checking semantics and calls
__throw_bad_optional_access in libc++. Moreover, the API is unavailable without
_LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS on older Mach-O platforms (see
_LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_BAD_OPTIONAL_ACCESS).

This fixes check-llvm.

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Store OptTable::Info::Name as a StringRef

This is a recommit of 8ae18303f97d5dcfaecc90b4d87effb2011ed82e,
with a few cleanups.

This avoids implicit conversion to StringRef at several points, which

Store OptTable::Info::Name as a StringRef

This is a recommit of 8ae18303f97d5dcfaecc90b4d87effb2011ed82e,
with a few cleanups.

This avoids implicit conversion to StringRef at several points, which in
turns avoid redundant calls to strlen.

As a side effect, this greatly simplifies the implementation of
StrCmpOptionNameIgnoreCase.

It also eventually gives a consistent, humble speedup in compilation
time (timing updated since original commit).

https://llvm-compile-time-tracker.com/compare.php?from=de4b6a1bc64db33643f001ad45fae7b92b4a4688&to=c23a93d1292052b4be2fbe8c586fa31143d0c7ed&stat=instructions:u

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D139274

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[YAML] Convert Optional to std::optional

[tools] Use std::nullopt instead of None (NFC)

This patch mechanically replaces None with std::nullopt where the
compiler would warn if None were deprecated. The intent is to reduce
the amount of m

[tools] Use std::nullopt instead of None (NFC)

This patch mechanically replaces None with std::nullopt where the
compiler would warn if None were deprecated. The intent is to reduce
the amount of manual work required in migrating from Optional to
std::optional.

This is part of an effort to migrate from llvm::Optional to
std::optional:

https://discourse.llvm.org/t/deprecating-llvm-optional-x-hasvalue-getvalue-getvalueor/63716

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[llvm-ifs] Use std::optional in llvm-ifs.cpp (NFC)

This is part of an effort to migrate from llvm::Optional to
std::optional:

https://discourse.llvm.org/t/deprecating-llvm-optional-x-hasvalue-getva

[llvm-ifs] Use std::optional in llvm-ifs.cpp (NFC)

This is part of an effort to migrate from llvm::Optional to
std::optional:

https://discourse.llvm.org/t/deprecating-llvm-optional-x-hasvalue-getvalue-getvalueor/63716

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Fix d5090cd94, MSVC mangling issue

Evidently * and [] are mangled differently by MSVC...

[llvm-driver] Add various tools to the llvm-driver

The llvm-driver, enabled with LLVM_TOOL_LLVM_DRIVER_BUILD combines many llvm executables
into one to save overall toolchain size. This patch adds a

[llvm-driver] Add various tools to the llvm-driver

The llvm-driver, enabled with LLVM_TOOL_LLVM_DRIVER_BUILD combines many llvm executables
into one to save overall toolchain size. This patch adds a few more llvm tools to the
llvm-driver.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D135281

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[llvm] Use value instead of getValue (NFC)

Revert "Don't use Optional::hasValue (NFC)"

This reverts commit aa8feeefd3ac6c78ee8f67bf033976fc7d68bc6d.

Don't use Optional::hasValue (NFC)