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Revision tags: llvmorg-18.1.8, llvmorg-18.1.7, llvmorg-18.1.6, llvmorg-18.1.5, llvmorg-18.1.4, llvmorg-18.1.3, llvmorg-18.1.2, llvmorg-18.1.1, llvmorg-18.1.0, llvmorg-18.1.0-rc4, llvmorg-18.1.0-rc3, llvmorg-18.1.0-rc2, llvmorg-18.1.0-rc1, llvmorg-19-init, llvmorg-17.0.6, llvmorg-17.0.5, llvmorg-17.0.4, llvmorg-17.0.3, llvmorg-17.0.2, llvmorg-17.0.1, llvmorg-17.0.0, llvmorg-17.0.0-rc4, llvmorg-17.0.0-rc3, llvmorg-17.0.0-rc2, llvmorg-17.0.0-rc1, llvmorg-18-init, llvmorg-16.0.6, llvmorg-16.0.5, llvmorg-16.0.4, llvmorg-16.0.3, llvmorg-16.0.2, llvmorg-16.0.1, llvmorg-16.0.0, llvmorg-16.0.0-rc4, llvmorg-16.0.0-rc3, llvmorg-16.0.0-rc2, llvmorg-16.0.0-rc1, llvmorg-17-init, llvmorg-15.0.7, llvmorg-15.0.6, llvmorg-15.0.5, llvmorg-15.0.4, llvmorg-15.0.3, working, llvmorg-15.0.2, llvmorg-15.0.1, llvmorg-15.0.0, llvmorg-15.0.0-rc3, llvmorg-15.0.0-rc2, llvmorg-15.0.0-rc1, llvmorg-16-init, llvmorg-14.0.6, llvmorg-14.0.5, llvmorg-14.0.4, llvmorg-14.0.3, llvmorg-14.0.2, llvmorg-14.0.1, llvmorg-14.0.0, llvmorg-14.0.0-rc4, llvmorg-14.0.0-rc3, llvmorg-14.0.0-rc2, llvmorg-14.0.0-rc1, llvmorg-15-init, llvmorg-13.0.1, llvmorg-13.0.1-rc3, llvmorg-13.0.1-rc2
# 3dcb60db 15-Dec-2021 wlei <wlei@fb.com>

[CSSPGO][llvm-profgen] Fix external address issues of perf reader (leading external LBR part)

We can have the sampling just hit into the external addresses, in that case, both the top stack frame an

[CSSPGO][llvm-profgen] Fix external address issues of perf reader (leading external LBR part)

We can have the sampling just hit into the external addresses, in that case, both the top stack frame and the latest LBR target are external addresses. For example:
```
ffffffff
0x4006c8/0xffffffff/P/-/-/0 0x40069b/0x400670/M/-/-/0

ffffffff
40067e
0xffffffff/0xffffffff/P/-/-/0 0x4006c8/0xffffffff/P/-/-/0 0x40069b/0x400670/M/-/-/0
```
Before we will ignore the entire samples. However, we found there exists some internal LBRs in the remaining part of sample, the range between them is still a valid range, we will lose some valid LBRs. Those LBRs will be unwinded based on a empty(context-less) call stack.

This change tries to fix it, instead of ignoring the entire sample, we only ignore the leading external addresses.

Note that the first outgoing LBR is useful since there is a valid range between it's source and next LBR's target.

Reviewed By: hoy, wenlei

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D115538

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Revision tags: llvmorg-13.0.1-rc1, llvmorg-13.0.0, llvmorg-13.0.0-rc4, llvmorg-13.0.0-rc3, llvmorg-13.0.0-rc2, llvmorg-13.0.0-rc1, llvmorg-14-init, llvmorg-12.0.1, llvmorg-12.0.1-rc4, llvmorg-12.0.1-rc3, llvmorg-12.0.1-rc2, llvmorg-12.0.1-rc1, llvmorg-12.0.0, llvmorg-12.0.0-rc5, llvmorg-12.0.0-rc4, llvmorg-12.0.0-rc3, llvmorg-12.0.0-rc2, llvmorg-11.1.0, llvmorg-11.1.0-rc3, llvmorg-12.0.0-rc1, llvmorg-13-init, llvmorg-11.1.0-rc2
# dd9e2190 21-Jan-2021 wlei <wlei@fb.com>

[CSSPGO][llvm-profgen] Fix bug with parsing hybrid sample trace line

when we skip the call stack starting with an external address, we should also skip the bottom LBR entry, otherwise it will cause

[CSSPGO][llvm-profgen] Fix bug with parsing hybrid sample trace line

when we skip the call stack starting with an external address, we should also skip the bottom LBR entry, otherwise it will cause a truncated context issue.

Reviewed By: hoy, wenlei

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D95480

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Revision tags: llvmorg-11.1.0-rc1, llvmorg-11.0.1, llvmorg-11.0.1-rc2, llvmorg-11.0.1-rc1
# c681400b 26-Nov-2020 wlei <wlei@fb.com>

[CSSPGO][llvm-profgen] Virtual unwinding with pseudo probe

This change extends virtual unwinder to support pseudo probe in llvm-profgen. Please refer https://groups.google.com/g/llvm-dev/c/1p1rdYbL9

[CSSPGO][llvm-profgen] Virtual unwinding with pseudo probe

This change extends virtual unwinder to support pseudo probe in llvm-profgen. Please refer https://groups.google.com/g/llvm-dev/c/1p1rdYbL93s and https://reviews.llvm.org/D89707 for more context about CSSPGO and llvm-profgen.

**Implementation**

- Added `ProbeBasedCtxKey` derived from `ContextKey` for sample counter aggregation. As we need string splitting to infer the profile for callee function, string based context introduces more string handling overhead, here we just use probe pointer based context.
- For linear unwinding, as inline context is encoded in each pseudo probe, we don't need to go through each instruction to extract range sharing same inliner. So just record the range for the context.
- For probe based context, we should ignore the top frame probe since it will be extracted from the address range. we defer the extraction in `ProfileGeneration`.
- Added `PseudoProbeProfileGenerator` for pseudo probe based profile generation.
- Some helper function to get pseduo probe info(call probe, inline context) from profiled binary.
- Added regression test for unwinder's output

The pseudo probe based profile generation will be in the upcoming patch.

Test Plan:

ninja & ninja check-llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92896

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# 1f05b1a9 19-Oct-2020 wlei <wlei@fb.com>

[CSSPGO][llvm-profgen] Context-sensitive profile data generation

This stack of changes introduces `llvm-profgen` utility which generates a profile data file from given perf script data files for sam

[CSSPGO][llvm-profgen] Context-sensitive profile data generation

This stack of changes introduces `llvm-profgen` utility which generates a profile data file from given perf script data files for sample-based PGO. It’s part of(not only) the CSSPGO work. Specifically to support context-sensitive with/without pseudo probe profile, it implements a series of functionalities including perf trace parsing, instruction symbolization, LBR stack/call frame stack unwinding, pseudo probe decoding, etc. Also high throughput is achieved by multiple levels of sample aggregation and compatible format with one stop is generated at the end. Please refer to: https://groups.google.com/g/llvm-dev/c/1p1rdYbL93s for the CSSPGO RFC.

This change supports context-sensitive profile data generation into llvm-profgen. With simultaneous sampling for LBR and call stack, we can identify leaf of LBR sample with calling context from stack sample . During the process of deriving fall through path from LBR entries, we unwind LBR by replaying all the calls and returns (including implicit calls/returns due to inlining) backwards on top of the sampled call stack. Then the state of call stack as we unwind through LBR always represents the calling context of current fall through path.

we have two types of virtual unwinding 1) LBR unwinding and 2) linear range unwinding.
Specifically, for each LBR entry which can be classified into call, return, regular branch, LBR unwinding will replay the operation by pushing, popping or switching leaf frame towards the call stack and since the initial call stack is most recently sampled, the replay should be in anti-execution order, i.e. for the regular case, pop the call stack when LBR is call, push frame on call stack when LBR is return. After each LBR processed, it also needs to align with the next LBR by going through instructions from previous LBR's target to current LBR's source, which we named linear unwinding. As instruction from linear range can come from different function by inlining, linear unwinding will do the range splitting and record counters through the range with same inline context.

With each fall through path from LBR unwinding, we aggregate each sample into counters by the calling context and eventually generate full context sensitive profile (without relying on inlining) to driver compiler's PGO/FDO.

A breakdown of noteworthy changes:
- Added `HybridSample` class as the abstraction perf sample including LBR stack and call stack
* Extended `PerfReader` to implement auto-detect whether input perf script output contains CS profile, then do the parsing. Multiple `HybridSample` are extracted
* Speed up by aggregating `HybridSample` into `AggregatedSamples`
* Added VirtualUnwinder that consumes aggregated `HybridSample` and implements unwinding of calls, returns, and linear path that contains implicit call/return from inlining. Ranges and branches counters are aggregated by the calling context.
 Here calling context is string type, each context is a pair of function name and callsite location info, the whole context is like `main:1 @ foo:2 @ bar`.
* Added PorfileGenerater that accumulates counters by ranges unfolding or branch target mapping, then generates context-sensitive function profile including function body, inferring callee's head sample, callsite target samples, eventually records into ProfileMap.

* Leveraged LLVM build-in(`SampleProfWriter`) writer to support different serialization format with no stop
- `getCanonicalFnName` for callee name and name from ELF section
- Added regression test for both unwinding and profile generation

Test Plan:
ninja & ninja check-llvm

Reviewed By: hoy, wenlei, wmi

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D89723

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