[SPIR-V] Overhaul module analysis to improve translation speed and simplify the underlying logics (#120415)

This PR is to address legacy issues with module analysis that currently
uses a complicate

[SPIR-V] Overhaul module analysis to improve translation speed and simplify the underlying logics (#120415)

This PR is to address legacy issues with module analysis that currently
uses a complicated and not so efficient approach to trace dependencies
between SPIR-V id's via a duplicate tracker data structures and an
explicitly built dependency graph. Even a quick performance check
without any specialized benchmarks points to this part of the
implementation as a biggest bottleneck.

This PR specifically:
* eliminates a need to build a dependency graph as a data structure,
* updates the test suite (mainly, by fixing incorrect CHECK's referring
to a hardcoded order of definitions, contradicting the spec requirement
to allow certain definitions to go "in any order", see
https://registry.khronos.org/SPIR-V/specs/unified1/SPIRV.html#_logical_layout_of_a_module),
* improves function pointers implementation so that it now passes
EXPENSIVE_CHECKS (thus removing 3 XFAIL's in the test suite).

As a quick sanity check of whether goals of the PR are achieved, we can
measure time of translation for any big LLVM IR. While testing the PR in
the local development environment, improvements of the x5 order have
been observed.

For example, the SYCL test case "group barrier" that is a ~1Mb binary IR
input shows the following values of the naive performance metric that we
can nevertheless apply here to roughly estimate effects of the PR.

before the PR:
```
$ time llc -O0 -mtriple=spirv64v1.6-unknown-unknown _group_barrier_phi.bc -o 1 --filetype=obj

real 3m33.241s
user 3m14.688s
sys 0m18.530s
```

after the PR

```
$ time llc -O0 -mtriple=spirv64v1.6-unknown-unknown _group_barrier_phi.bc -o 1 --filetype=obj

real 0m42.031s
user 0m38.834s
sys 0m3.193s
```

Next work should probably address Duplicate Tracker further, as it needs
analysis now from the perspective of what parts of it are not necessary
now, after changing the approach to implementation of the module
analysis step.

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[SPIR-V] Mark XFAIL tests which fail with LLVM_ENABLE_EXPENSIVE_CHECKS (#119497)

The test cases marked with XFAIL by this commit are not yet supported by
the SPIR-V backend with LLVM_ENABLE_EXPENSI

[SPIR-V] Mark XFAIL tests which fail with LLVM_ENABLE_EXPENSIVE_CHECKS (#119497)

The test cases marked with XFAIL by this commit are not yet supported by
the SPIR-V backend with LLVM_ENABLE_EXPENSIVE_CHECKS enabled.

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[SPIRV] Implement type deduction and reference to function declarations for indirect calls using SPV_INTEL_function_pointers (#111159)

This PR improves implementation of SPV_INTEL_function_pointers

[SPIRV] Implement type deduction and reference to function declarations for indirect calls using SPV_INTEL_function_pointers (#111159)

This PR improves implementation of SPV_INTEL_function_pointers and type
inference for phi-nodes and indirect calls.

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