[libc++] Make `constexpr std::variant`. Implement P2231R1 (#83335)

Fixes #86686

[libc++] Remove "// -*- C++ -*-" comments from all .cpp files. NFCI.

Even if these comments have a benefit in .h files (for editors that
care about language but can't be configured to treat .h as C+

[libc++] Remove "// -*- C++ -*-" comments from all .cpp files. NFCI.

Even if these comments have a benefit in .h files (for editors that
care about language but can't be configured to treat .h as C++ code),
they certainly have no benefit for files with the .cpp extension.

Discussed in D110794.

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[libc++] Revert switch-based std::variant implementation again.

These changes cause substantial binary size increases for non-opt builds.
For example, the visit.pass.cpp test grows from 20k to 420k.

[libc++] Revert switch-based std::variant implementation again.

These changes cause substantial binary size increases for non-opt builds.
For example, the visit.pass.cpp test grows from 20k to 420k.

Further work will be done to re-land this patch without the size increases,
but that work is proving too tricky to fix forward.

This patch fully reverts:

* 35d226911165a9aae1f01f521a0019f1a9c0a25f

And it partially reverts:

* bb43a0cd4adc4f1fa12e0d2fd1fe9aa6b5c00e34

The latter of which added XFAIL's to new variant tests
because the new implementation needlessly makes non-throwing code
paths in variant invoke throwing code.

This means the reverted change also breaks source backwards compat
with code compiled on OS X targeting older system dylibs. There is no
need for this to be the case. We should fix it before recommitting.

Reviewed as:
https://reviews.llvm.org/D91662

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[libc++] Add a Buildkite job that tests back-deployment on Apple

The current way we test this is pretty cheap, i.e. we download previously
released macOS dylibs and run against that. Ideally, we wou

[libc++] Add a Buildkite job that tests back-deployment on Apple

The current way we test this is pretty cheap, i.e. we download previously
released macOS dylibs and run against that. Ideally, we would require a
full host running the appropriate version of macOS, and we'd execute the
tests using SSH on that host. But since we don't have such hosts available
easily for now, this is better than nothing.

At the same time, also fix some tests that were failing when back
deploying.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D90869

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[libc++] Remove the c++98 Lit feature from the test suite

C++98 and C++03 are effectively aliases as far as Clang is concerned.
As such, allowing both std=c++98 and std=c++03 as Lit parameters is
ju

[libc++] Remove the c++98 Lit feature from the test suite

C++98 and C++03 are effectively aliases as far as Clang is concerned.
As such, allowing both std=c++98 and std=c++03 as Lit parameters is
just slightly confusing, but provides no value. It's similar to allowing
both std=c++17 and std=c++1z, which we don't do.

This was discovered because we had an internal bot that ran the test
suite under both c++98 AND c++03 -- one of which is redundant.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D80926

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Support tests in freestanding

Summary:
Freestanding is *weird*. The standard allows it to differ in a bunch of odd
manners from regular C++, and the committee would like to improve that
situation. I

Support tests in freestanding

Summary:
Freestanding is *weird*. The standard allows it to differ in a bunch of odd
manners from regular C++, and the committee would like to improve that
situation. I'd like to make libc++ behave better with what freestanding should
be, so that it can be a tool we use in improving the standard. To do that we
need to try stuff out, both with "freestanding the language mode" and
"freestanding the library subset".

Let's start with the super basic: run the libc++ tests in freestanding, using
clang as the compiler, and see what works. The easiest hack to do this:

In utils/libcxx/test/config.py add:

self.cxx.compile_flags += ['-ffreestanding']

Run the tests and they all fail.

Why? Because in freestanding `main` isn't special. This "not special" property
has two effects: main doesn't get mangled, and main isn't allowed to omit its
`return` statement. The first means main gets mangled and the linker can't
create a valid executable for us to test. The second means we spew out warnings
(ew) and the compiler doesn't insert the `return` we omitted, and main just
falls of the end and does whatever undefined behavior (if you're luck, ud2
leading to non-zero return code).

Let's start my work with the basics. This patch changes all libc++ tests to
declare `main` as `int main(int, char**` so it mangles consistently (enabling us
to declare another `extern "C"` main for freestanding which calls the mangled
one), and adds `return 0;` to all places where it was missing. This touches 6124
files, and I apologize.

The former was done with The Magic Of Sed.

The later was done with a (not quite correct but decent) clang tool:

https://gist.github.com/jfbastien/793819ff360baa845483dde81170feed

This works for most tests, though I did have to adjust a few places when e.g.
the test runs with `-x c`, macros are used for main (such as for the filesystem
tests), etc.

Once this is in we can create a freestanding bot which will prevent further
regressions. After that, we can start the real work of supporting C++
freestanding fairly well in libc++.

<rdar://problem/47754795>

Reviewers: ldionne, mclow.lists, EricWF

Subscribers: christof, jkorous, dexonsmith, arphaman, miyuki, libcxx-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D57624

llvm-svn: 353086

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Update more file headers across all of the LLVM projects in the monorepo
to reflect the new license. These used slightly different spellings that
defeated my regular expressions.

We understand that

Update more file headers across all of the LLVM projects in the monorepo
to reflect the new license. These used slightly different spellings that
defeated my regular expressions.

We understand that people may be surprised that we're moving the header
entirely to discuss the new license. We checked this carefully with the
Foundation's lawyer and we believe this is the correct approach.

Essentially, all code in the project is now made available by the LLVM
project under our new license, so you will see that the license headers
include that license only. Some of our contributors have contributed
code under our old license, and accordingly, we have retained a copy of
our old license notice in the top-level files in each project and
repository.

llvm-svn: 351648

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Implement C++17 <variant>. Patch from Michael Park!

This patch was reviewed as https://reviews.llvm.org/D23263.

llvm-svn: 288547

Add <variant> tests but disable them for libc++

llvm-svn: 287728