[libc++][NFC] Add missing license headers

Also standardize the license comment in several files where it was
different from what we normally do.

[libc++][TZDB] Improves time zone format specifiers. (#85797)

Per [tab:time.format.spec]
%z The offset from UTC as specified in ISO 8601-1:2019, subclause
5.3.4.1. For example -0430 refers to

[libc++][TZDB] Improves time zone format specifiers. (#85797)

Per [tab:time.format.spec]
%z The offset from UTC as specified in ISO 8601-1:2019, subclause
5.3.4.1. For example -0430 refers to 4 hours 30 minutes behind UTC.
If the offset is zero, +0000 is used. The modified commands %Ez and
%Oz insert a : between the hours and minutes: -04:30. If the offset
information is not available, an exception of type format_error is
thrown.

Typically the modified versions Oz or Ez would have wording like

The modified command %OS produces the locale's alternative
representation.

In this case the modified version does not depend on the locale.

This change is a preparation for formatting sys_info which has time zone
information. The function time_put<_CharT>::put() does not have proper
time zone support, therefore it's a manual implementation.

Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/78184

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[libc++] Fixes time formatter test output for Linux on PowerPC (#75526)

Fix output to match actual.

[libc++][test] Cleanup typos and unnecessary semicolons (#73435)

I've structured this into a series of commits for even easier reviewing,
if that helps. I could easily split this up into separate P

[libc++][test] Cleanup typos and unnecessary semicolons (#73435)

I've structured this into a series of commits for even easier reviewing,
if that helps. I could easily split this up into separate PRs if
desired, but as this is low-risk with simple edits, I thought one PR
would be easiest.

* Drop unnecessary semicolons after function definitions.
* Cleanup comment typos.
* Cleanup `static_assert` typos.
* Cleanup test code typos.
+ There should be no functional changes, assuming I've changed all
occurrences.
* ~~Fix massive test code typos.~~
+ This was a real problem, but needed more surgery. I reverted those
changes here, and @philnik777 is fixing this properly with #73444.
* clang-formatting as requested by the CI.

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[libc++][chrono] Fixes FreeBSD tests.

This adjusts the output of the tests to match reality.

Reviewed By: emaste, #libc, dim, philnik

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D157778

[libc++][format] Fixes times before epoch.

The number of days should be rounded down, for both positive and
negative times since epoch. The original code truncated, which is
correct for positive val

[libc++][format] Fixes times before epoch.

The number of days should be rounded down, for both positive and
negative times since epoch. The original code truncated, which is
correct for positive values, but wrong for negative values.

Depends on D138826

Reviewed By: #libc, ldionne

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D154865

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[libc++][format] Improves diagnostics.

Improves both the compile-time and run-time errors.
At compile-time it does a bit more work to get more specific errors.
This could be done at run-time too, bu

[libc++][format] Improves diagnostics.

Improves both the compile-time and run-time errors.
At compile-time it does a bit more work to get more specific errors.
This could be done at run-time too, but that has a performance penalty.
Since it's expected most use-cases use format* instead of vformat* the
compile-time errors are more common.

For example when using

std::format_to("{:-c}", 42);

Before compile output would contain

std::__throw_format_error("The format-spec should consume the input or end with a '}'");

Now it contains

std::__throw_format_error("The format specifier does not allow the sign option");

Given a better indication the sign option is not allowed. Note the
output is still not user-friendly; C++ doesn't have good facilities to
generate nice messages from the library.

In general all messages have been reviewed and improved, using a more
consistent style and using less terms used in the standard. For example

format-spec -> format specifier
arg-id -> argument index

Reviewed By: #libc, ldionne

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D152624

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[libcxx] [test] Skip timezone formatting tests on Windows

While these tests do pass in the CI environment, they fail elsewhere.
On GitHub Action runners, they produce '+0000' instead of '-0000' for

[libcxx] [test] Skip timezone formatting tests on Windows

While these tests do pass in the CI environment, they fail elsewhere.
On GitHub Action runners, they produce '+0000' instead of '-0000' for
the UTC offset, and on local machines, it outputs the UTC offset of
the local timezone.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D155182

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[NFC][chrono][test] Fixes some tests on Windows.

This updates the tests to match the actual output on Windows.
Note some tests still need more investigation.

Reviewed By: #libc, ldionne

Differenti

[NFC][chrono][test] Fixes some tests on Windows.

This updates the tests to match the actual output on Windows.
Note some tests still need more investigation.

Reviewed By: #libc, ldionne

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D153498

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[libc++] Mark slow tests as unsupported on GCC

Some tests in our test suite are unbelievably slow on GCC due to the
use of the always_inline attribute. See [1] for more details.

This patch introduc

[libc++] Mark slow tests as unsupported on GCC

Some tests in our test suite are unbelievably slow on GCC due to the
use of the always_inline attribute. See [1] for more details.

This patch introduces the GCC-ALWAYS_INLINE-FIXME lit feature to
disable tests that are plagued by that issue. At the same time, it
moves several existing tests from ad-hoc `UNSUPPORTED: gcc-12` markup
to the new GCC-ALWAYS_INLINE-FIXME feature, and marks the slowest tests
reported by the CI as `UNSUPPORTED: GCC-ALWAYS_INLINE-FIXME`.

[1]: https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-stop-supporting-extern-instantiations-with-gcc/71277/1

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D152736

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[libc++][format] Removes the experimental status.

The code has been quite ready for a while now and there are no more ABI
breaking papers. So this is a good time to mark the feature as stable.

Revi

[libc++][format] Removes the experimental status.

The code has been quite ready for a while now and there are no more ABI
breaking papers. So this is a good time to mark the feature as stable.

Reviewed By: #libc, ldionne

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D150802

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[libc++][chrono] Add sys_time formatter.

Partially implements:
- P1361 Integration of chrono with text formatting
- P2372 Fixing locale handling in chrono formatters

Reviewed By: ldionne, #libc

Di

[libc++][chrono] Add sys_time formatter.

Partially implements:
- P1361 Integration of chrono with text formatting
- P2372 Fixing locale handling in chrono formatters

Reviewed By: ldionne, #libc

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D144739

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