[libc++][test] Avoid non-Standard zero-length arrays (#74183)

Found while running libc++'s test suite with MSVC's STL, where we use
both MSVC's compiler and Clang/LLVM.

MSVC's compiler rejects t

[libc++][test] Avoid non-Standard zero-length arrays (#74183)

Found while running libc++'s test suite with MSVC's STL, where we use
both MSVC's compiler and Clang/LLVM.

MSVC's compiler rejects the non-Standard extension of zero-length
arrays. For conformance, I'm changing these occurrences to
`std::array<int, 0>`.

Many of these files already had `#include <array>`; I'm adding it to the
rest.

I wanted to add `-Wzero-length-array` to
`libcxx/utils/libcxx/test/params.py` to prevent future occurrences, but
it complained about product code :crying_cat_face: :

```
In file included from /home/runner/_work/llvm-project/llvm-project/libcxx/test/std/input.output/iostream.format/input.streams/istream.formatted/istream.formatted.arithmetic/long.pass.cpp:18:
In file included from /home/runner/_work/llvm-project/llvm-project/build/generic-cxx03/include/c++/v1/istream:170:
In file included from /home/runner/_work/llvm-project/llvm-project/build/generic-cxx03/include/c++/v1/ostream:172:
In file included from /home/runner/_work/llvm-project/llvm-project/build/generic-cxx03/include/c++/v1/__system_error/error_code.h:18:
In file included from /home/runner/_work/llvm-project/llvm-project/build/generic-cxx03/include/c++/v1/__system_error/error_category.h:15:
/home/runner/_work/llvm-project/llvm-project/build/generic-cxx03/include/c++/v1/string:811:25: error: zero size arrays are an extension [-Werror,-Wzero-length-array]
811 | char __padding_[sizeof(value_type) - 1];
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/home/runner/_work/llvm-project/llvm-project/build/generic-cxx03/include/c++/v1/string:817:19: note: in instantiation of member class 'std::basic_string<char>::__short' requested here
817 | static_assert(sizeof(__short) == (sizeof(value_type) * (__min_cap + 1)), "__short has an unexpected size.");
| ^
/home/runner/_work/llvm-project/llvm-project/build/generic-cxx03/include/c++/v1/string:2069:5: note: in instantiation of template class 'std::basic_string<char>' requested here
2069 | _LIBCPP_STRING_V1_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_LIST(_LIBCPP_DECLARE, char)
| ^
/home/runner/_work/llvm-project/llvm-project/build/generic-cxx03/include/c++/v1/__string/extern_template_lists.h:31:60: note: expanded from macro '_LIBCPP_STRING_V1_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_LIST'
31 | _Func(_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_string<_CharType>& basic_string<_CharType>::replace(size_type, size_type, value_type const*, size_type)) \
| ^
```

I pushed a tiny commit to fix unrelated comment typos, in an attempt to
clear out spurious CI failures.

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[libc++] Move several defines to ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS in the test suite

This avoids -Wmacro-redefined when turning warnings on with GCC.

[libc++] Remove the c++98 Lit feature from the test suite

C++98 and C++03 are effectively aliases as far as Clang is concerned.
As such, allowing both std=c++98 and std=c++03 as Lit parameters is
ju

[libc++] Remove the c++98 Lit feature from the test suite

C++98 and C++03 are effectively aliases as far as Clang is concerned.
As such, allowing both std=c++98 and std=c++03 as Lit parameters is
just slightly confusing, but provides no value. It's similar to allowing
both std=c++17 and std=c++1z, which we don't do.

This was discovered because we had an internal bot that ran the test
suite under both c++98 AND c++03 -- one of which is redundant.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D80926

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[libc++] Enable deprecation warnings by default

Summary:
In r342843, I added deprecation warnings to some facilities that were
deprectated in C++14 and C++17. However, those deprecation warnings
wer

[libc++] Enable deprecation warnings by default

Summary:
In r342843, I added deprecation warnings to some facilities that were
deprectated in C++14 and C++17. However, those deprecation warnings
were not enabled by default.

After discussing this on IRC, we had finally gotten consensus to enable
those warnings by default, and I'm getting around to doing that only
now.

Reviewers: mclow.lists, EricWF

Subscribers: christof, jkorous, dexonsmith, jdoerfert, libcxx-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D58140

llvm-svn: 355961

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Support tests in freestanding

Summary:
Freestanding is *weird*. The standard allows it to differ in a bunch of odd
manners from regular C++, and the committee would like to improve that
situation. I

Support tests in freestanding

Summary:
Freestanding is *weird*. The standard allows it to differ in a bunch of odd
manners from regular C++, and the committee would like to improve that
situation. I'd like to make libc++ behave better with what freestanding should
be, so that it can be a tool we use in improving the standard. To do that we
need to try stuff out, both with "freestanding the language mode" and
"freestanding the library subset".

Let's start with the super basic: run the libc++ tests in freestanding, using
clang as the compiler, and see what works. The easiest hack to do this:

In utils/libcxx/test/config.py add:

self.cxx.compile_flags += ['-ffreestanding']

Run the tests and they all fail.

Why? Because in freestanding `main` isn't special. This "not special" property
has two effects: main doesn't get mangled, and main isn't allowed to omit its
`return` statement. The first means main gets mangled and the linker can't
create a valid executable for us to test. The second means we spew out warnings
(ew) and the compiler doesn't insert the `return` we omitted, and main just
falls of the end and does whatever undefined behavior (if you're luck, ud2
leading to non-zero return code).

Let's start my work with the basics. This patch changes all libc++ tests to
declare `main` as `int main(int, char**` so it mangles consistently (enabling us
to declare another `extern "C"` main for freestanding which calls the mangled
one), and adds `return 0;` to all places where it was missing. This touches 6124
files, and I apologize.

The former was done with The Magic Of Sed.

The later was done with a (not quite correct but decent) clang tool:

https://gist.github.com/jfbastien/793819ff360baa845483dde81170feed

This works for most tests, though I did have to adjust a few places when e.g.
the test runs with `-x c`, macros are used for main (such as for the filesystem
tests), etc.

Once this is in we can create a freestanding bot which will prevent further
regressions. After that, we can start the real work of supporting C++
freestanding fairly well in libc++.

<rdar://problem/47754795>

Reviewers: ldionne, mclow.lists, EricWF

Subscribers: christof, jkorous, dexonsmith, arphaman, miyuki, libcxx-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D57624

llvm-svn: 353086

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D14686: 'Protect against overloaded comma in random_shuffle and improve tests' I had to cut back on the tests with this, because they were not C++03 friendly. Thanks to gribozavr for the patch

llvm-

D14686: 'Protect against overloaded comma in random_shuffle and improve tests' I had to cut back on the tests with this, because they were not C++03 friendly. Thanks to gribozavr for the patch

llvm-svn: 352087

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Update more file headers across all of the LLVM projects in the monorepo
to reflect the new license. These used slightly different spellings that
defeated my regular expressions.

We understand that

Update more file headers across all of the LLVM projects in the monorepo
to reflect the new license. These used slightly different spellings that
defeated my regular expressions.

We understand that people may be surprised that we're moving the header
entirely to discuss the new license. We checked this carefully with the
Foundation's lawyer and we believe this is the correct approach.

Essentially, all code in the project is now made available by the LLVM
project under our new license, so you will see that the license headers
include that license only. Some of our contributors have contributed
code under our old license, and accordingly, we have retained a copy of
our old license notice in the top-level files in each project and
repository.

llvm-svn: 351648

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Use 'REQUIRES: c++98 || c++03 || c++11 || c++14' instead of the deprecated 'REQUIRES-ANY: c++98, c++03, c++11, c++14'

llvm-svn: 298600

Remove random_shuffle in C++17. Please use shuffle instead. If you have to, you cant get it back by defining _LIBCPP_ENABLE_CXX17_REMOVED_RANDOM_SHUFFLE before including any libc++ headers.

llvm-sv

Remove random_shuffle in C++17. Please use shuffle instead. If you have to, you cant get it back by defining _LIBCPP_ENABLE_CXX17_REMOVED_RANDOM_SHUFFLE before including any libc++ headers.

llvm-svn: 298597

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Fix portability issues in <random> tests. Patch from STL@microsoft.com

llvm-svn: 276585

Move test into test/std subdirectory.

llvm-svn: 224658