[flang] Add UNSIGNED (#113504)

Implement the UNSIGNED extension type and operations under control of a
language feature flag (-funsigned).

This is nearly identical to the UNSIGNED feature that h

[flang] Add UNSIGNED (#113504)

Implement the UNSIGNED extension type and operations under control of a
language feature flag (-funsigned).

This is nearly identical to the UNSIGNED feature that has been available
in Sun Fortran for years, and now implemented in GNU Fortran for
gfortran 15, and proposed for ISO standardization in J3/24-116.txt.

See the new documentation for details; but in short, this is C's
unsigned type, with guaranteed modular arithmetic for +, -, and *, and
the related transformational intrinsic functions SUM & al.

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[flang] Tidy uses of raw_string_ostream (NFC)

As specified in the docs,
1) raw_string_ostream is always unbuffered and
2) the underlying buffer may be used directly

( 65b13610a5226b84889b923bae884b

[flang] Tidy uses of raw_string_ostream (NFC)

As specified in the docs,
1) raw_string_ostream is always unbuffered and
2) the underlying buffer may be used directly

( 65b13610a5226b84889b923bae884ba395ad084d for further reference )

Avoid unneeded calls to raw_string_ostream::str(), to avoid excess indirection.

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[flang] Run real 10 test on x86 only (NFC) (#73911)

Remove real 10 tests for powerpc

---------

Co-authored-by: Mark Danial <mark.danial@ibm.com>

[flang] Fix interpretations of x87 80-bit Inf/NaN

Current implementations of x87 80-bit extended precision floating
point interpret 7FFF8000000000000000 as +Inf, not a Nan. The explicit
MSB in the

[flang] Fix interpretations of x87 80-bit Inf/NaN

Current implementations of x87 80-bit extended precision floating
point interpret 7FFF8000000000000000 as +Inf, not a Nan. The explicit
MSB in the significand must be set for an infinity.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D151739

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[flang] Make SQRT folding exact

Replace the latter half of the SQRT() folding algorithm with code that
calculates an exact root with extra rounding bits, and then lets the
usual normalization and ro

[flang] Make SQRT folding exact

Replace the latter half of the SQRT() folding algorithm with code that
calculates an exact root with extra rounding bits, and then lets the
usual normalization and rounding code do the right thing. Extend
tests to catch regressions.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D128395

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[flang] Fix float-number representation bug

The float number is represented as (-1)^s * 1.f * 2^(-127) for 32-bit,
where s is the signed flag, f is the mantissa. When the exponent bits
are all zeros

[flang] Fix float-number representation bug

The float number is represented as (-1)^s * 1.f * 2^(-127) for 32-bit,
where s is the signed flag, f is the mantissa. When the exponent bits
are all zeros, the float number is represented as (-1)^s * 0.f *2^(-126)
for 32-bit, in which case, the intPart is '0'.

Reviewed By: Jean Perier

https://reviews.llvm.org/D123673

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Remove blank from NaN string representation

Flang front end function DumpHexadecimal generates a string
representation of a REAL value. When the value is a NaN, the string
contains a blank, as in "

Remove blank from NaN string representation

Flang front end function DumpHexadecimal generates a string
representation of a REAL value. When the value is a NaN, the string
contains a blank, as in "NaN 0x7fc00000". This function is used by
lowering to generate a string that is then passed to llvm Support
function convertFromStringSpecials, which does not expect a blank
in the string. Remove the blank to allow correct recognition of a
NaN by this llvm function.

Note that function DumpHexadecimal is not exercised by the front end
itself. This functionality is only exercised by code that is not yet
present in llvm.

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[flang] Merge flang-compiler/f18

This is the initial merge of flang-compiler, which is done in this way
principally to preserve the history and git-blame, without generating a large
number of commit

[flang] Merge flang-compiler/f18

This is the initial merge of flang-compiler, which is done in this way
principally to preserve the history and git-blame, without generating a large
number of commits on the first-parent history of LLVM.

If you don't care about the flang history during a bisect remember that you can
supply paths to git-bisect, e.g. `git bisect start clang llvm`.

The history of f18 was rewritten to:

* Put the code under /flang/.
* Linearize the history.
* Rewrite commit messages so that issue and PR numbers point to the old repository.

Credit to Peter Waller for writing the flatten and merge script.

Updates: flang-compiler/f18#876 (submission into llvm-project)
Mailing-list: http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2020-January/137989.html ([llvm-dev] Flang landing in the monorepo - next Monday!)
Mailing-list: http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2019-December/137661.html ([llvm-dev] Flang landing in the monorepo)

Co-authored-by: Peter Waller <peter.waller@arm.com>

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[flang] Reformat with latest clang-format and .clang-format

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@9fe84f45d7fd685051004678d6b5775dcc4c6f8f
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/1094

[flang] [LLVMify F18] Replace the use std::ostream with LLVM streams llvm::ostream

This patch replaces the occurrence of std::ostream by llvm::raw_ostream.
In LLVM Coding Standards[1] "All new code

[flang] [LLVMify F18] Replace the use std::ostream with LLVM streams llvm::ostream

This patch replaces the occurrence of std::ostream by llvm::raw_ostream.
In LLVM Coding Standards[1] "All new code should use raw_ostream
instead of ostream".[1]

As a consequence, this patch also replaces the use of:
std::stringstream by llvm::raw_string_ostream or llvm::raw_ostream*
std::ofstream by llvm::raw_fd_ostream
std::endl by '\n' and flush()[2]
std::cout by llvm::outs() and
std::cerr by llvm::errs()

It also replaces std::strerro by llvm::sys::StrError** , but NOT in Fortran
runtime libraries

*std::stringstream were replaced by llvm::raw_ostream in all methods that
used std::stringstream as a parameter. Moreover, it removes the pointers to
these streams.

[1]https://llvm.org/docs/CodingStandards.html
[2]https://releases.llvm.org/2.5/docs/CodingStandards.html#ll_avoidendl

Signed-off-by: Caroline Concatto <caroline.concatto@arm.com>

Running clang-format-7

Signed-off-by: Caroline Concatto <caroline.concatto@arm.com>

Removing residue of ostream library

Signed-off-by: Caroline Concatto <caroline.concatto@arm.com>

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@a3507d44b8911e6024033aa583c1dc54e0eb89fd
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/1047

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[flang] Create a separate directory for unittests

Some of the regression tests are C programs that act as test harnesses
for the compiler internals as opposed to being Fortran inputs to test
the com

[flang] Create a separate directory for unittests

Some of the regression tests are C programs that act as test harnesses
for the compiler internals as opposed to being Fortran inputs to test
the compiler in action. The former style of tests are analog to LLVM's
unittests and will not use the lit framework.

Change-Id: I0ff10e23f66ff843e8fff4c35cfb6559b9dab762

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@2bfddbe8f8898551a28c3ea07b7ae508018f8634
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/1027
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

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