libc: Purge unneeded cdefs.h

These sys/cdefs.h are not needed. Purge them. They are mostly left-over
from the $FreeBSD$ removal. A few in libc are still required for macros
that cdefs.h defines. Kee

libc: Purge unneeded cdefs.h

These sys/cdefs.h are not needed. Purge them. They are mostly left-over
from the $FreeBSD$ removal. A few in libc are still required for macros
that cdefs.h defines. Keep those.

Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D42385

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Remove $FreeBSD$: one-line .c pattern

Remove /^[\s*]*__FBSDID\("\$FreeBSD\$"\);?\s*\n/

spdx: The BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier is obsolete, drop -FreeBSD

The SPDX folks have obsoleted the BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier. Catch
up to that fact and revert to their recommended match of

spdx: The BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier is obsolete, drop -FreeBSD

The SPDX folks have obsoleted the BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier. Catch
up to that fact and revert to their recommended match of BSD-2-Clause.

Discussed with: pfg
MFC After: 3 days
Sponsored by: Netflix

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libc: drop "All rights reserved" from Foundation copyrights

This has already been done for most files that have the Foundation as
the only listed copyright holder. Do it now for files that list
mul

libc: drop "All rights reserved" from Foundation copyrights

This has already been done for most files that have the Foundation as
the only listed copyright holder. Do it now for files that list
multiple copyright holders, but have the Foundation copyright in its own
section.

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

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Fix a possible segfault in wcsxfrm(3) and wcsxfrm_l(3).

If the length of the source wide character string, passed in via the
"size_t n" parameter, is set to zero, the function should only return
the

Fix a possible segfault in wcsxfrm(3) and wcsxfrm_l(3).

If the length of the source wide character string, passed in via the
"size_t n" parameter, is set to zero, the function should only return
the required length for the destination wide character string. In this
case, it should *not* attempt to write to the destination, so the "dst"
parameter is permitted to be NULL.

However, when the internally called _collate_wxfrm() function returns an
error, such as when using the "C" locale, as a fallback wcscpy(3) or
wcsncpy(3) are used. But if the input length is zero, wcsncpy(3) will
be called with a length of -1! If the "dst" parameter is NULL, this
will immediately result in a segfault, or if "dst" is a valid pointer,
it will most likely result in unexpectedly overwritten memory.

Fix this by explicitly checking for an input length greater than zero,
before calling wcsncpy(3).

Note that a similar situation does not occur in strxfrm(3), the plain
character version of this function, as it uses strlcpy(3) for the error
case. The strlcpy(3) function does not write to the destination if the
input length is zero.

MFC after: 1 week

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libc: further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using mis-identified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
p

libc: further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using mis-identified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

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MFH r289384-r293170

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Catch up with head (r291075).

Improve collation string and locales support

Merge collation support from Illumos and DragonflyBSD.

Locales are now generated with the new localedef(1) tool from CLDR POSIX files.
The generated fil

Improve collation string and locales support

Merge collation support from Illumos and DragonflyBSD.

Locales are now generated with the new localedef(1) tool from CLDR POSIX files.
The generated files are now identified as "BSD 1.0" format.

The libc now only read "BSD 1.0" locales definitions, all other version will be
set to "C"
The localedef(1) tool has been imported from Illumos and modified to use tree(3)
instead of the CDDL avl(3)
A set of tool created by edwin@ and extended by marino@ for dragonfly has been
added to be able to generate locales and the Makefiles from the vanilla CLDR
unicode databases + a universal UTF-8 charmap (by marino@)
Update the locales to unicode v27
Given our regex(3) does not support multibyte (yet) it has been forced to always
use locale C
Remove now unused colldef(1) and mklocale(1)
Finish implementing the numeric BSD extension for ctypes
The number of supported locales has grown from 175 to 250 locales. Among the new
locales: 6 Arabic locales (AE EG JO MA QA SA), Different variations of spanish
locales.
Added new 3 components locales for mn_Cyrl_MN, sr_Cyrl_RS sr_Latn_RS,
zh_Hans_CN, zh_Hant_HK and zh_Hant_TW. Some aliases has been for 2 components
version when possible.

Thanks: Garrett D'Amore (Illumos) who made sure all his work was done under
BSD license!, Edwin Groothuis (edwin@) for the work he made on tools to be able
to generate locales definition usable in freebsd sources out of vanilla CLDR
definitions, John Marino (DragonflyBSD) who first merge the Illumos work into
Dragonfly and spent hours tracking down bugs.

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The collate functions within libc have been using version 1 and 1.2 of the
packed LC_COLLATE binary formats. These were generated with the colldef
tool, but the new LC_COLLATE files are going to be g

The collate functions within libc have been using version 1 and 1.2 of the
packed LC_COLLATE binary formats. These were generated with the colldef
tool, but the new LC_COLLATE files are going to be generated by the new
localedef tool using CLDR POSIX files as input. The BSD-flavored
version of localedef identifies the format as "BSD 1.0". Any
LC_COLLATE file with a different version will simply not be loaded, and
all LC* categories will get set to "C" (aka "POSIX") locale.

This work is based off of Nexenta's contribution to Illumos.
The integration with xlocale is John Marino's work for Dragonfly.

The following commits will enable localedef tool, disable the colldef
tool, add generated colldef directory, and finally remove colldef from
base.

The only difference with Dragonfly are:
- a few fixes to build with clang
- And identification of the flavor as "BSD 1.0" instead of "Dragonfly 4.4"

Obtained from: Dragonfly

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IFC @230489 (pending review).

IFC @ r227804

Pull in the virtio drivers from head.

Implement xlocale APIs from Darwin, mainly for use by libc++. This adds a
load of _l suffixed versions of various standard library functions that use
the global locale, making them take an explicit

Implement xlocale APIs from Darwin, mainly for use by libc++. This adds a
load of _l suffixed versions of various standard library functions that use
the global locale, making them take an explicit locale parameter. Also
adds support for per-thread locales. This work was funded by the FreeBSD
Foundation.

Please test any code you have that uses the C standard locale functions!

Reviewed by: das (gdtoa changes)
Approved by: dim (mentor)

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Prepare to handle state-dependent encodings. This mainly involves not
taking shortcuts when it comes to storing and passing around conversion
states.

Pass NULL instead of a pointer to a zeroed mbstate_t object.

Add a placeholder implementation of wcscoll() and wcsxfrm() which gives
locale-sensitive collation only in single-byte locales, and just does
binary comparison for the others with extended character

Add a placeholder implementation of wcscoll() and wcsxfrm() which gives
locale-sensitive collation only in single-byte locales, and just does
binary comparison for the others with extended character sets.

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