[ARM] Convert some tests to opaque pointers (NFC)

[ARM] Implement PAC return address signing mechanism for PACBTI-M

This patch implements PAC return address signing for armv8-m. This patch roughly
accomplishes the following things:

- PAC and AUT i

[ARM] Implement PAC return address signing mechanism for PACBTI-M

This patch implements PAC return address signing for armv8-m. This patch roughly
accomplishes the following things:

- PAC and AUT instructions are generated.
- They're part of the stack frame setup, so that shrink-wrapping can move them
inwards to cover only part of a function
- The auth code generated by PAC is saved across subroutine calls so that AUT
can find it again to check
- PAC is emitted before stacking registers (so that the SP it signs is the one
on function entry).
- The new pseudo-register ra_auth_code is mentioned in the DWARF frame data
- With CMSE also in use: PAC is emitted before stacking FPCXTNS, and AUT
validates the corresponding value of SP
- Emit correct unwind information when PAC is replaced by PACBTI
- Handle tail calls correctly

Some notes:

We make the assembler accept the `.save {ra_auth_code}` directive that is
emitted by the compiler when it saves a register that contains a
return address authentication code.

For EHABI we need to have the `FrameSetup` flag on the instruction and
handle the `t2PACBTI` opcode (identically to `t2PAC`), so we can emit
`.save {ra_auth_code}`, instead of `.save {r12}`.

For PACBTI-M, the instruction which computes return address PAC should use SP
value before adjustment for the argument registers save are (used for variadic
functions and when a parameter is is split between stack and register), but at
the same it should be after the instruction that saves FPCXT when compiling a
CMSE entry function.

This patch moves the varargs SP adjustment after the FPCXT save (they are never
enabled at the same time), so in a following patch handling of the `PAC`
instruction can be placed between them.

Epilogue emission code adjusted in a similar manner.

PACBTI-M code generation should not emit any instructions for architectures
v6-m, v8-m.base, and for A- and R-class cores. Diagnostic message for such cases
is handled separately by a future ticket.

note on tail calls:

If the called function has four arguments that occupy registers `r0`-`r3`, the
only option for holding the function pointer itself is `r12`, but this register
is used to keep the PAC during function/prologue epilogue and clobbers the
function pointer.

When we do the tail call we need the five registers (`r0`-`r3` and `r12`) to
keep six values - the four function arguments, the function pointer and the PAC,
which is obviously impossible.

One option would be to authenticate the return address before all callee-saved
registers are restored, so we have a scratch register to temporarily keep the
value of `r12`. The issue with this approach is that it violates a fundamental
invariant that PAC is computed using CFA as a modifier. It would also mean using
separate instructions to pop `lr` and the rest of the callee-saved registers,
which would offset the advantages of doing a tail call.

Instead, this patch disables indirect tail calls when the called function take
four or more arguments and the return address sign and authentication is enabled
for the caller function, conservatively assuming the caller function would spill
LR.

This patch is part of a series that adds support for the PACBTI-M extension of
the Armv8.1-M architecture, as detailed here:

https://community.arm.com/arm-community-blogs/b/architectures-and-processors-blog/posts/armv8-1-m-pointer-authentication-and-branch-target-identification-extension

The PACBTI-M specification can be found in the Armv8-M Architecture Reference
Manual:

https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0553/latest

The following people contributed to this patch:

- Momchil Velikov
- Ties Stuij

Reviewed By: danielkiss

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112429

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ARM: Do not use llc -march in tests.

`llc -march` is problematic because it only switches the target
architecture, but leaves the operating system unchanged. This
occasionally leads to indeterminist

ARM: Do not use llc -march in tests.

`llc -march` is problematic because it only switches the target
architecture, but leaves the operating system unchanged. This
occasionally leads to indeterministic tests because the OS from
LLVM_DEFAULT_TARGET_TRIPLE is used.

However we can simply always use `llc -mtriple` instead. This changes
all the tests to do this to avoid people using -march when they copy and
paste parts of tests.

See also the discussion in https://reviews.llvm.org/D35287

llvm-svn: 309755

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ARM: simplify and extend byval handling

The main issue being fixed here is that APCS targets handling a "byval align N"
parameter with N > 4 were miscounting what objects were where on the stack,
le

ARM: simplify and extend byval handling

The main issue being fixed here is that APCS targets handling a "byval align N"
parameter with N > 4 were miscounting what objects were where on the stack,
leading to FrameLowering setting the frame pointer incorrectly and clobbering
the stack.

But byval handling had grown over many years, and had multiple layers of cruft
trying to compensate for each other and calculate padding correctly. This only
really needs to be done once, in the HandleByVal function. Elsewhere should
just do what it's told by that call.

I also stripped out unnecessary APCS/AAPCS distinctions (now that Clang emits
byvals with the correct C ABI alignment), which simplified HandleByVal.

rdar://20095672

llvm-svn: 231959

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[opaque pointer type] Add textual IR support for explicit type parameter to load instruction

Essentially the same as the GEP change in r230786.

A similar migration script can be used to update test

[opaque pointer type] Add textual IR support for explicit type parameter to load instruction

Essentially the same as the GEP change in r230786.

A similar migration script can be used to update test cases, though a few more
test case improvements/changes were required this time around: (r229269-r229278)

import fileinput
import sys
import re

pat = re.compile(r"((?:=|:|^)\s*load (?:atomic )?(?:volatile )?(.*?))(| addrspace\(\d+\) *)\*($| *(?:%|@|null|undef|blockaddress|getelementptr|addrspacecast|bitcast|inttoptr|\[\[[a-zA-Z]|\{\{).*$)")

for line in sys.stdin:
sys.stdout.write(re.sub(pat, r"\1, \2\3*\4", line))

Reviewers: rafael, dexonsmith, grosser

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D7649

llvm-svn: 230794

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ARM / x86_64 varargs: Don't save regparms in prologue without va_start

There's no need to do this if the user doesn't call va_start. In the
future, we're going to have thunks that forward these regi

ARM / x86_64 varargs: Don't save regparms in prologue without va_start

There's no need to do this if the user doesn't call va_start. In the
future, we're going to have thunks that forward these register
parameters with musttail calls, and they won't need these spills for
handling va_start.

Most of the test suite changes are adding va_start calls to existing
tests to keep things working.

llvm-svn: 216294

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Remove support for using "foo" as symbols instead of %"foo". This is ancient
syntax and has been long obsolete. As usual, updating the tests is the nasty
part of this.

llvm-svn: 133242

Convert to FileCheck.

llvm-svn: 82710

Eliminate more uses of llvm-as and llvm-dis.

llvm-svn: 81293

Convert tests using "| wc -l | grep ..." to use the count script.

llvm-svn: 41097

For PR1319: Upgrade to use new test harness

llvm-svn: 36076

bugfix: SP wasn't updated for varargs when frame pointer was eliminated.

llvm-svn: 34537

Fix stack alignment in functions with varargs.

llvm-svn: 34532