[libc++][modules] Modularize <cstddef> (#107254)

Many headers include `<cstddef>` just for size_t, and pulling in
additional content (e.g. the traits used for std::byte) is unnecessary.
To solve t

[libc++][modules] Modularize <cstddef> (#107254)

Many headers include `<cstddef>` just for size_t, and pulling in
additional content (e.g. the traits used for std::byte) is unnecessary.
To solve this problem, this patch splits up `<cstddef>` into
subcomponents so that headers can include only the parts that they
actually require.

This has the added benefit of making the modules build a lot stricter
with respect to IWYU, and also providing a canonical location where we
define `std::size_t` and friends (which were previously defined in
multiple headers like `<cstddef>` and `<ctime>`).

After this patch, there's still many places in the codebase where we
include `<cstddef>` when `<__cstddef/size_t.h>` would be sufficient.
This patch focuses on removing `<cstddef>` includes from __type_traits
to make these headers non-circular with `<cstddef>`. Additional
refactorings can be tackled separately.

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[libc++][NFC] Update the remaining old license headers

[libc++] Qualifies intmax_t and uintmax_t.

This has been done using the following command

find libcxx/test -type f -exec perl -pi -e 's|^([^/]+?)((?<!::)(?<!::u)u?intmax_t)|\1std::\2|' \{} \;

Th

[libc++] Qualifies intmax_t and uintmax_t.

This has been done using the following command

find libcxx/test -type f -exec perl -pi -e 's|^([^/]+?)((?<!::)(?<!::u)u?intmax_t)|\1std::\2|' \{} \;

The std module doesn't export declarations in the global namespaace.
This is a preparation for that module.

Reviewed By: #libc, ldionne

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D146821

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[libc++] Qualifies intptr_t and uintptr_t.

This has been done using the following command

find libcxx/test -type f -exec perl -pi -e 's|^([^/]+?)((?<!::)(?<!::u)u?intptr_t)|\1std::\2|' \{} \;

Th

[libc++] Qualifies intptr_t and uintptr_t.

This has been done using the following command

find libcxx/test -type f -exec perl -pi -e 's|^([^/]+?)((?<!::)(?<!::u)u?intptr_t)|\1std::\2|' \{} \;

The std module doesn't export declarations in the global namespaace.
This is a preparation for that module.

Reviewed By: #libc, ldionne

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D146643

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[libc++] Qualifies ptrdiff_t and max_align_t.

This has been done using the following commands
find libcxx/test -type f -exec perl -pi -e 's|^([^/]+?)((?<!::)ptrdiff_t)|\1std::\2|' \{} \;
find li

[libc++] Qualifies ptrdiff_t and max_align_t.

This has been done using the following commands
find libcxx/test -type f -exec perl -pi -e 's|^([^/]+?)((?<!::)ptrdiff_t)|\1std::\2|' \{} \;
find libcxx/test -type f -exec perl -pi -e 's|^([^/]+?)((?<!::)max_align_t)|\1std::\2|' \{} \;

The std module doesn't export declarations in the global namespaace.,
This is a preparation for that module.

Reviewed By: #libc, ldionne

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D146550

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[libc++] Qualifies size_t.

This has been done using the following command

find libcxx/test -type f -exec perl -pi -e 's|^([^/]+?)((?<!::)size_t)|\1std::\2|' \{} \;

And manually removed some fals

[libc++] Qualifies size_t.

This has been done using the following command

find libcxx/test -type f -exec perl -pi -e 's|^([^/]+?)((?<!::)size_t)|\1std::\2|' \{} \;

And manually removed some false positives in std/depr/depr.c.headers.

The `std` module doesn't export `::size_t`, this is a preparation for that module.

Reviewed By: ldionne, #libc, EricWF, philnik

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D146088

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[libc++] Qualifies uint32_t and friends.

This has been done using the following command
find libcxx/test -type f -exec perl -pi -e 's|^([^/]+?)((?<!::)(?<!::u)u?int(_[a-z]+)?[0-9]{1,2}_t)|\1std::\

[libc++] Qualifies uint32_t and friends.

This has been done using the following command
find libcxx/test -type f -exec perl -pi -e 's|^([^/]+?)((?<!::)(?<!::u)u?int(_[a-z]+)?[0-9]{1,2}_t)|\1std::\2|' \{} \;

And manually removed some false positives in std/depr/depr.c.headers.

Reviewed By: ldionne, #libc

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D145880

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[libc++][test] Uses qualified std::uint32_t.

The module std does not provide c-types in the global namespace. This
means all these types need to be fully qualified. This is a first step
to convert t

[libc++][test] Uses qualified std::uint32_t.

The module std does not provide c-types in the global namespace. This
means all these types need to be fully qualified. This is a first step
to convert them by using sed.

Since this is an automated conversion other types like uint64_t are kept
as is.

Note that tests in the directory libcxx/test/std/depr/depr.c.headers
should not be converted automatically. This requires manual attention,
there some test require testing uint32_t in the global namespace. These
test should fail when using the std module, and pass when using the
std.compat module.

A similar issue occurs with atomic, atomic_uint32_t is specified as
using atomic_uint32_t = atomic<uint32_t>; // freestanding
So here too we need to keep the name in the global namespace in the
tests.

Reviewed By: ldionne, #libc

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D145520

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[libc++] Granularize <bit> and remove <__bits>

Reviewed By: Mordante, #libc

Spies: libcxx-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D141225

[libc++][nfc] Add TEST_HAS_NO_CHAR8_T.

This avoids using an libc++ internal macro in our tests. This version
doesn't depend on the internal macro but redefines it.

Reviewed By: #libc, ldionne

Diff

[libc++][nfc] Add TEST_HAS_NO_CHAR8_T.

This avoids using an libc++ internal macro in our tests. This version
doesn't depend on the internal macro but redefines it.

Reviewed By: #libc, ldionne

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119460

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[libc++][nfc] Add TEST_HAS_NO_INT128.

Avoid using the libc++ internal `_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_INT128` in our tests.

Reviewed By: #libc, ldionne

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D117992

[libc++] Some fixes to the <bit> utilities.

Fix __bitop_unsigned_integer and rename to __libcpp_is_unsigned_integer.
There are only five unsigned integer types, so we should just list them out.
Also

[libc++] Some fixes to the <bit> utilities.

Fix __bitop_unsigned_integer and rename to __libcpp_is_unsigned_integer.
There are only five unsigned integer types, so we should just list them out.
Also provide `__libcpp_is_signed_integer`, even though the Standard doesn't
consume that trait anywhere yet.

Notice that `concept uniform_random_bit_generator` is specifically specified
to rely on `concept unsigned_integral` and *not* `__is_unsigned_integer`.
Instantiating `std::ranges::sample` with a type `U` satisfying
`uniform_random_bit_generator` where `unsigned_integral<U::result_type>`
and not `__is_unsigned_integer<U::result_type>` is simply IFNDR.

Orthogonally, fix an undefined behavior in std::countr_zero(__uint128_t).

Orthogonally, improve tests for the <bit> manipulation functions.
It was these new tests that detected the bug in countr_zero.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D102328

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[libcxx] Implement P1956 rename low-level bit functions

Implements P1956: On the names of low-level bit manipulation functions.

Users may use older versions of libc++ or other standard libraries wi

[libcxx] Implement P1956 rename low-level bit functions

Implements P1956: On the names of low-level bit manipulation functions.

Users may use older versions of libc++ or other standard libraries with the old names. In order to keep compatibility the old functions are kept, but marked as deprecated.

The patch also adds a new config macro `_LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_MSG`. Do you prefer a this is a separate patch?

Reviewed By: ldionne, #libc

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D90551

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