[flang][Driver] Support -print-supported-cpus and associated aliases (#117199)

The aliases are -mcpu=help and -mtune=help. There is still an issue with
the output which prints an example line that

[flang][Driver] Support -print-supported-cpus and associated aliases (#117199)

The aliases are -mcpu=help and -mtune=help. There is still an issue with
the output which prints an example line that references clang. That is
not fixed here because it is printed in llvm/MC/SubtargetInfo.cpp. Some
more thought is needed to determine how best to handle this.

Fixes #117010

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Flang implementation for COMPILER_VERSION and COMPILER_OPTIONS intrinsics

This revision implements the Fortran intrinsic procedures COMPILER_VERSION and COMPILER_OPTIONS from the iso_fortran_env mod

Flang implementation for COMPILER_VERSION and COMPILER_OPTIONS intrinsics

This revision implements the Fortran intrinsic procedures COMPILER_VERSION and COMPILER_OPTIONS from the iso_fortran_env module.
To be able to set the COMPILER_OPTIONS string according to the original compiler driver invocation, a string is passed to the frontend driver using the environment variable FLANG_COMPILER_OPTIONS_STRING, for lack of a better mechanism.

Fixes #59233

Reviewed By: awarzynski

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D140524

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[flang][driver] Switch to the MLIR coding style in the driver (nfc)

This patch re-factors the driver code in LLVM Flang (frontend +
compiler) to use the MLIR style. For more context, please see:
htt

[flang][driver] Switch to the MLIR coding style in the driver (nfc)

This patch re-factors the driver code in LLVM Flang (frontend +
compiler) to use the MLIR style. For more context, please see:
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-coding-style-in-the-driver/

Most changes here are rather self-explanatory. Accessors are renamed to
be more consistent with the rest of LLVM (e.g. allSource -->
getAllSources). Additionally, MLIR clang-tidy files are added in the
affected directories.

clang-tidy and clang-format files were copied from MLIR. Small
additional changes are made to silence clang-tidy/clang-format
warnings.

[1] https://mlir.llvm.org/getting_started/DeveloperGuide/

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D125007

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[flang][driver] Add support for -S and implement -c/-emit-obj

This patch adds support for:
* `-S` in Flang's compiler and frontend drivers,
and implements:
* `-emit-obj` in Flang's frontend driv

[flang][driver] Add support for -S and implement -c/-emit-obj

This patch adds support for:
* `-S` in Flang's compiler and frontend drivers,
and implements:
* `-emit-obj` in Flang's frontend driver and `-c` in Flang's compiler
driver (this is consistent with Clang).
(these options were already available before, but only as placeholders).
The semantics of these options in Clang and Flang are identical.

The `EmitObjAction` frontend action is renamed as `BackendAction`. This
new name more accurately reflects the fact that this action will
primarily run the code-gen/backend pipeline in LLVM. It also makes more
sense as an action implementing both `-emit-obj` and `-S` (originally,
it was just `-emit-obj`).

`tripleName` from FirContext.cpp is deleted and, when a target triple is
required, `mlir::LLVM::LLVMDialect::getTargetTripleAttrName()` is used
instead. In practice, this means that `fir.triple` is replaced with
`llvm.target_triple`. The former was effectively ignored. The latter is
used when lowering from the LLVM dialect in MLIR to LLVM IR (i.e. it's
embedded in the generated LLVM IR module). The driver can then re-use
it when configuring the backend. With this change, the LLVM IR files
generated by e.g. `tco` will from now on contain the correct target
triple.

The code-gen.f90 test is replaced with code-gen-x86.f90 and
code-gen-aarch64.f90. With 2 seperate files we can verify that
`--target` is correctly taken into account. LIT configuration is updated
to enable e.g.:
```
! REQUIRES: aarch64-registered-target
```

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120568

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[flang][driver] Rename the accessors/mutators (NFC)

As per point 3 in [1]:

```
Accessor member functions are named with the non-public data member's
name, less the trailing underscore. Mutator mem

[flang][driver] Rename the accessors/mutators (NFC)

As per point 3 in [1]:

```
Accessor member functions are named with the non-public data member's
name, less the trailing underscore. Mutator member functions are named
set_...
```

Originally we just followed the LLVM's style, which is incompatible with
Flang. This patch renames the accessors and mutators accordingly.

`getDiagnostics` and `GetDiagnostics` are replaced with one accessor:
`diagnostics`. `SetDiagnostics` was neither implemented nor used, so
it's deleted.

[1] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/master/flang/docs/C++style.md#naming

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D90300

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[Flang][Driver] Add infrastructure for basic frontend actions and file I/O

This patch introduces the dependencies required to read and manage input files
provided by the command line option. It also

[Flang][Driver] Add infrastructure for basic frontend actions and file I/O

This patch introduces the dependencies required to read and manage input files
provided by the command line option. It also adds the infrastructure to create
and write to output files. The output is sent to either stdout or a file
(specified with the `-o` flag).

Separately, in order to be able to test the code for file I/O, it adds
infrastructure to create frontend actions. As a basic testable example, it adds
the `InputOutputTest` FrontendAction. The sole purpose of this action is to
read a file from the command line and print it either to stdout or the output
file. This action is run by using the `-test-io` flag also introduced in this
patch (available for `flang-new` and `flang-new -fc1`). With this patch:
```
flang-new -test-io input-file.f90
```
will read input-file.f90 and print it in the output file.

The `InputOutputTest` frontend action has been introduced primarily to
facilitate testing. It is hidden from users (i.e. it's only displayed with
`--help-hidden`). Currently Clang doesn’t have an equivalent action.

`-test-io` is used to trigger the InputOutputTest action in the Flang frontend
driver. This patch makes sure that “flang-new” forwards it to “flang-new -fc1"
by creating a preprocessor job. However, in Flang.cpp, `-test-io` is passed to
“flang-new -fc1” without `-E`. This way we make sure that the preprocessor is
_not_ run in the frontend driver. This is the desired behaviour: `-test-io`
should only read the input file and print it to the output stream.

co-authored-by: Andrzej Warzynski <andrzej.warzynski@arm.com>

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D87989

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[flang] Introduce DiagnosticConsumer classes in libflangFrontend

Currently Flang uses TextDiagnostic, TextDiagnosticPrinter &
TestDiagnosticBuffer classes from Clang (more specifically, from
libclan

[flang] Introduce DiagnosticConsumer classes in libflangFrontend

Currently Flang uses TextDiagnostic, TextDiagnosticPrinter &
TestDiagnosticBuffer classes from Clang (more specifically, from
libclangFrontend). This patch introduces simplified equivalents of these
classes in Flang (i.e. it removes the dependency on libclangFrontend).

Flang only needs these diagnostics classes for the compiler driver
diagnostics. This is unlike in Clang in which similar diagnostic classes
are used for e.g. Lexing/Parsing/Sema diagnostics. For this reason, the
implementations introduced here are relatively basic. We can extend them
in the future if this is required.

This patch also enhances how the diagnostics are printed. In particular,
this is the diagnostic that you'd get _before_ the changes introduced here
(no text formatting):

```
$ bin/flang-new
error: no input files
```

This is the diagnostic that you get _after_ the changes introduced here
(in terminals that support it, the text is formatted - bold + red):

```
$ bin/flang-new
flang-new: error: no input files
```

Tests are updated accordingly and options related to enabling/disabling
color diagnostics are flagged as supported by Flang.

Reviewed By: sameeranjoshi, CarolineConcatto

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D87774

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[flang][driver] Add the new flang compiler and frontend drivers

Summary:

This is the first patch implementing the new Flang driver as outlined in [1],
[2] & [3]. It creates Flang driver (`flang-new

[flang][driver] Add the new flang compiler and frontend drivers

Summary:

This is the first patch implementing the new Flang driver as outlined in [1],
[2] & [3]. It creates Flang driver (`flang-new`) and Flang frontend driver
(`flang-new -fc1`). These will be renamed as `flang` and `flang -fc1` once the
current Flang throwaway driver, `flang`, can be replaced with `flang-new`.

Currently only 2 options are supported: `-help` and `--version`.

`flang-new` is implemented in terms of libclangDriver, defaulting the driver
mode to `FlangMode` (added to libclangDriver in [4]). This ensures that the
driver runs in Flang mode regardless of the name of the binary inferred from
argv[0].

The design of the new Flang compiler and frontend drivers is inspired by it
counterparts in Clang [3]. Currently, the new Flang compiler and frontend
drivers re-use Clang libraries: clangBasic, clangDriver and clangFrontend.

To identify Flang options, this patch adds FlangOption/FC1Option enums.
Driver::printHelp is updated so that `flang-new` prints only Flang options.
The new Flang driver is disabled by default. To enable it, set
`-DBUILD_FLANG_NEW_DRIVER=ON` when configuring CMake and add clang to
`LLVM_ENABLE_PROJECTS` (e.g. -DLLVM_ENABLE_PROJECTS=“clang;flang;mlir”).

[1] “RFC: new Flang driver - next steps”
http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/flang-dev/2020-July/000470.html
[2] “RFC: Adding a fortran mode to the clang driver for flang”
http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/cfe-dev/2019-June/062669.html
[3] “RFC: refactoring libclangDriver/libclangFrontend to share with Flang”
http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/cfe-dev/2020-July/066393.html
[4] https://reviews.llvm.org/rG6bf55804924d5a1d902925ad080b1a2b57c5c75c

co-authored-by: Andrzej Warzynski <andrzej.warzynski@arm.com>

Reviewed By: richard.barton.arm, sameeranjoshi

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D86089

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