[compiler-rt][ASan] Add function copying annotations (#91702)

This PR adds a `__sanitizer_copy_contiguous_container_annotations`
function, which copies annotations from one memory area to another.

[compiler-rt][ASan] Add function copying annotations (#91702)

This PR adds a `__sanitizer_copy_contiguous_container_annotations`
function, which copies annotations from one memory area to another. New
area is annotated in the same way as the old region at the beginning
(within limitations of ASan).

Overlapping case: The function supports overlapping containers, however
no assumptions should be made outside of no false positives in new
buffer area. (It doesn't modify old container annotations where it's not
necessary, false negatives may happen in edge granules of the new
container area.) I don't expect this function to be used with
overlapping buffers, but it's designed to work with them and not result
in incorrect ASan errors (false positives).

If buffers have granularity-aligned distance between them (`old_beg %
granularity == new_beg % granularity`), copying algorithm works faster.
If the distance is not granularity-aligned, annotations are copied byte
after byte.

```cpp
void __sanitizer_copy_contiguous_container_annotations(
const void *old_storage_beg_p, const void *old_storage_end_p,
const void *new_storage_beg_p, const void *new_storage_end_p) {
```

This function aims to help with short string annotations and similar
container annotations. Right now we change trait types of
`std::basic_string` when compiling with ASan and this function purpose
is reverting that change as soon as possible.


https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/87f3407856e61a73798af4e41b28bc33b5bf4ce6/libcxx/include/string#L738-L751

The goal is to not change `__trivially_relocatable` when compiling with
ASan. If this function is accepted and upstreamed, the next step is
creating a function like `__memcpy_with_asan` moving memory with ASan.
And then using this function instead of `__builtin__memcpy` while moving
trivially relocatable objects.


https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/11a6799740f824282650aa9ec249b55dcf1a8aae/libcxx/include/__memory/uninitialized_algorithms.h#L644-L646

---

I'm thinking if there is a good way to address fact that in a container
the new buffer is usually bigger than the previous one. We may add two
more arguments to the functions to address it (the beginning and the end
of the whole buffer.

Another potential change is removing `new_storage_end_p` as it's
redundant, because we require the same size.

Potential future work is creating a function `__asan_unsafe_memmove`,
which will be basically memmove, but with turned off instrumentation
(therefore it will allow copy data from poisoned area).

---------

Co-authored-by: Vitaly Buka <vitalybuka@google.com>

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asan: Fix warnings in #94103 [-Wunused-variable]

[compiler-rt][ASan] Remove alignment message in ASan error reporting (#94103)

This commit removes unnecessary alignment check and message in ASan
error reporting functions (like
`ErrorBadParamsToA

[compiler-rt][ASan] Remove alignment message in ASan error reporting (#94103)

This commit removes unnecessary alignment check and message in ASan
error reporting functions (like
`ErrorBadParamsToAnnotateContiguousContainer::Print()`), as alignment is
no longer required starting from LLVM 16.

Without that commit, this message can be observed only when arguments
are truly incorrect and `beg` is unaligned. Just unaligned `beg` does
not result in any message being printed.

Related commits:
-
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/dd1b7b797a116eed588fd752fbe61d34deeb24e4
-
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/1c5ad6d2c01294a0decde43a88e9c27d7437d157

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[asan] Report executable/DSO name for report_globals=2 and odr-violation checking (#71879)

For an odr-violation error due to a source file linked into two DSOs, or
one DSO and the main executable,

[asan] Report executable/DSO name for report_globals=2 and odr-violation checking (#71879)

For an odr-violation error due to a source file linked into two DSOs, or
one DSO and the main executable, it can be difficult to identify the DSO
name. Let's print the module name in the error report.

```
echo 'extern long var; int main() { return var; }' > a.cc
echo 'long var;' > b.cc
clang++ -fpic -fsanitize=address -shared b.cc -o b.so
clang++ -fsanitize=address a.cc b.cc ./b.so -o a
```

w/o this patch:
```
==1375386==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: odr-violation (0x56067cb06240):
[1] size=8 'var' b.cc
[2] size=8 'var' b.cc
...
```
w/ this patch:
```
==1375386==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: odr-violation (0x56067cb06240):
[1] size=8 'var' b.cc in /tmp/c/a
[2] size=8 'var' b.cc in ./b.so
```

In addition, update the `report_globals=2` message to include the module
name
```
==1451005==Added Global[0x7fcfe59ae040]: beg=0x7fcfe59ae140 size=8/32 name=var source=b.cc module=./b.so dyn_init=0 odr_indicator=0x55754f939260
```

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[NFC][sanitizer] Rename InternalScopedString::append to AppendF (#66558)

Prepare to introduce trivial InternalScopedString::Append(const char*).

[1a/3][ASan][compiler-rt] API for double ended containers

This revision is a part of a series of patches extending
AddressSanitizer C++ container overflow detection capabilities by adding
annotation

[1a/3][ASan][compiler-rt] API for double ended containers

This revision is a part of a series of patches extending
AddressSanitizer C++ container overflow detection capabilities by adding
annotations, similar to those existing in std::vector, to std::string
and std::deque collections. These changes allow ASan to detect cases
when the instrumented program accesses memory which is internally
allocated by the collection but is still not in-use (accesses before or
after the stored elements for std::deque, or between the size and
capacity bounds for std::string).

The motivation for the research and those changes was a bug, found by
Trail of Bits, in a real code where an out-of-bounds read could happen
as two strings were compared via a std::equals function that took
iter1_begin, iter1_end, iter2_begin iterators (with a custom comparison
function). When object iter1 was longer than iter2, read out-of-bounds
on iter2 could happen. Container sanitization would detect it.

This revision adds a new compiler-rt ASan sanitization API function
sanitizer_annotate_double_ended_contiguous_container necessary to
sanitize/annotate double ended contiguous containers. Note that that
function annotates a single contiguous memory buffer (for example the
std::deque's internal chunk). Such containers have the beginning of
allocated memory block, beginning of the container in-use data, end of
the container's in-use data and the end of the allocated memory block.
This also adds a new API function to verify if a double ended contiguous
container is correctly annotated
(__sanitizer_verify_double_ended_contiguous_container).

Since we do not modify the ASan's shadow memory encoding values, the
capability of sanitizing/annotating a prefix of the internal contiguous
memory buffer is limited – up to SHADOW_GRANULARITY-1 bytes may not be
poisoned before the container's in-use data. This can cause false
negatives (situations when ASan will not detect memory corruption in
those areas).

On the other hand, API function interfaces are designed to work even if
this caveat would not exist. Therefore implementations using those
functions will poison every byte correctly, if only ASan (and
compiler-rt) is extended to support it. In other words, if ASan was
modified to support annotating/poisoning of objects lying on addresses
unaligned to SHADOW_GRANULARITY (so e.g. prefixes of those blocks),
which would require changing its shadow memory encoding, this would not
require any changes in the libcxx std::string/deque code which is added
in further commits of this patch series.

If you have any questions, please email:
advenam.tacet@trailofbits.com
disconnect3d@trailofbits.com

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D132090

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[ASan] Show memory rather than tag addresses in tag dump

Reviewed By: eugenis

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D133391

[compiler-rt][sanitizer] Have all OOM-related error messages start with the same format

This way downstream tools that read sanitizer output can differentiate between OOM errors
reported by sanitize

[compiler-rt][sanitizer] Have all OOM-related error messages start with the same format

This way downstream tools that read sanitizer output can differentiate between OOM errors
reported by sanitizers from other sanitizer errors.

Changes:

- Introduce ErrorIsOOM for checking if a platform-specific error code from an "mmap" is an OOM err.
- Add ReportOOMError which just prepends this error message to the start of a Report call.
- Replace some Reports for OOMs with calls to ReportOOMError.
- Update necessary tests.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127161

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[ASan] Renamed SHADOW_XYZ to ASAN_SHADOW_XYZ.

Follow up from D115271.

Reviewed By: vitalybuka

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D115293

Enable -Wformat-pedantic and fix fallout.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D113172

Fix -Wformat warnings reported by GCC.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D113099

[asan] Remove Asan, Ubsan support of RTEMS and Myriad

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D104279

[sanitizer] Remove max_len parameter from InternalScopedString

InternalScopedString uses InternalMmapVector internally
so it can be resized dynamically as needed.

Reviewed By: eugenis

Differential

[sanitizer] Remove max_len parameter from InternalScopedString

InternalScopedString uses InternalMmapVector internally
so it can be resized dynamically as needed.

Reviewed By: eugenis

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D98751

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[compiler-rt] Use GetNextInstructionPc in signal handlers

Summary:
All other stack trace callers assume that PC contains return address.
HWAsan already use GetNextInstructionPc in similar code.

PR4

[compiler-rt] Use GetNextInstructionPc in signal handlers

Summary:
All other stack trace callers assume that PC contains return address.
HWAsan already use GetNextInstructionPc in similar code.

PR43339

Reviewers: eugenis, kcc, jfb

Subscribers: dexonsmith, dberris, #sanitizers, llvm-commits

Tags: #sanitizers, #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D68313

llvm-svn: 373529

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Remove NOLINTs from compiler-rt

llvm-svn: 371687

compiler-rt: Rename .cc file in lib/asan to .cpp

Like r367463, but for asan.

llvm-svn: 367558