xref: /spdk/test/external_code/hello_world/hello_bdev.c (revision 588dfe314bb83d86effdf67ec42837b11c2620bf)
1 /*   SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2  *   Copyright (C) 2018 Intel Corporation.
3  *   All rights reserved.
4  */
5 
6 #include "spdk/stdinc.h"
7 #include "spdk/thread.h"
8 #include "spdk/bdev.h"
9 #include "spdk/env.h"
10 #include "spdk/event.h"
11 #include "spdk/log.h"
12 #include "spdk/string.h"
13 #include "spdk/bdev_zone.h"
14 
15 static char *g_bdev_name = "Malloc0";
16 
17 /*
18  * We'll use this struct to gather housekeeping hello_context to pass between
19  * our events and callbacks.
20  */
21 struct hello_context_t {
22 	struct spdk_bdev *bdev;
23 	struct spdk_bdev_desc *bdev_desc;
24 	struct spdk_io_channel *bdev_io_channel;
25 	char *buff;
26 	uint32_t buff_size;
27 	char *bdev_name;
28 	struct spdk_bdev_io_wait_entry bdev_io_wait;
29 };
30 
31 /*
32  * Usage function for printing parameters that are specific to this application
33  */
34 static void
35 hello_bdev_usage(void)
36 {
37 	printf(" -b <bdev>                 name of the bdev to use\n");
38 }
39 
40 /*
41  * This function is called to parse the parameters that are specific to this application
42  */
43 static int
44 hello_bdev_parse_arg(int ch, char *arg)
45 {
46 	switch (ch) {
47 	case 'b':
48 		g_bdev_name = arg;
49 		break;
50 	default:
51 		return -EINVAL;
52 	}
53 	return 0;
54 }
55 
56 /*
57  * Callback function for read io completion.
58  */
59 static void
60 read_complete(struct spdk_bdev_io *bdev_io, bool success, void *cb_arg)
61 {
62 	struct hello_context_t *hello_context = cb_arg;
63 
64 	if (success) {
65 		SPDK_NOTICELOG("Read string from bdev : %s\n", hello_context->buff);
66 	} else {
67 		SPDK_ERRLOG("bdev io read error\n");
68 	}
69 
70 	/* Complete the bdev io and close the channel */
71 	spdk_bdev_free_io(bdev_io);
72 	spdk_put_io_channel(hello_context->bdev_io_channel);
73 	spdk_bdev_close(hello_context->bdev_desc);
74 	SPDK_NOTICELOG("Stopping app\n");
75 	spdk_app_stop(success ? 0 : -1);
76 }
77 
78 static void
79 hello_read(void *arg)
80 {
81 	struct hello_context_t *hello_context = arg;
82 	int rc = 0;
83 
84 	SPDK_NOTICELOG("Reading io\n");
85 	rc = spdk_bdev_read(hello_context->bdev_desc, hello_context->bdev_io_channel,
86 			    hello_context->buff, 0, hello_context->buff_size, read_complete,
87 			    hello_context);
88 
89 	if (rc == -ENOMEM) {
90 		SPDK_NOTICELOG("Queueing io\n");
91 		/* In case we cannot perform I/O now, queue I/O */
92 		hello_context->bdev_io_wait.bdev = hello_context->bdev;
93 		hello_context->bdev_io_wait.cb_fn = hello_read;
94 		hello_context->bdev_io_wait.cb_arg = hello_context;
95 		spdk_bdev_queue_io_wait(hello_context->bdev, hello_context->bdev_io_channel,
96 					&hello_context->bdev_io_wait);
97 	} else if (rc) {
98 		SPDK_ERRLOG("%s error while reading from bdev: %d\n", spdk_strerror(-rc), rc);
99 		spdk_put_io_channel(hello_context->bdev_io_channel);
100 		spdk_bdev_close(hello_context->bdev_desc);
101 		spdk_app_stop(-1);
102 	}
103 }
104 
105 /*
106  * Callback function for write io completion.
107  */
108 static void
109 write_complete(struct spdk_bdev_io *bdev_io, bool success, void *cb_arg)
110 {
111 	struct hello_context_t *hello_context = cb_arg;
112 
113 	/* Complete the I/O */
114 	spdk_bdev_free_io(bdev_io);
115 
116 	if (success) {
117 		SPDK_NOTICELOG("bdev io write completed successfully\n");
118 	} else {
119 		SPDK_ERRLOG("bdev io write error: %d\n", EIO);
120 		spdk_put_io_channel(hello_context->bdev_io_channel);
121 		spdk_bdev_close(hello_context->bdev_desc);
122 		spdk_app_stop(-1);
123 		return;
124 	}
125 
126 	/* Zero the buffer so that we can use it for reading */
127 	memset(hello_context->buff, 0, hello_context->buff_size);
128 
129 	hello_read(hello_context);
130 }
131 
132 static void
133 hello_write(void *arg)
134 {
135 	struct hello_context_t *hello_context = arg;
136 	int rc = 0;
137 
138 	SPDK_NOTICELOG("Writing to the bdev\n");
139 	rc = spdk_bdev_write(hello_context->bdev_desc, hello_context->bdev_io_channel,
140 			     hello_context->buff, 0, hello_context->buff_size, write_complete,
141 			     hello_context);
142 
143 	if (rc == -ENOMEM) {
144 		SPDK_NOTICELOG("Queueing io\n");
145 		/* In case we cannot perform I/O now, queue I/O */
146 		hello_context->bdev_io_wait.bdev = hello_context->bdev;
147 		hello_context->bdev_io_wait.cb_fn = hello_write;
148 		hello_context->bdev_io_wait.cb_arg = hello_context;
149 		spdk_bdev_queue_io_wait(hello_context->bdev, hello_context->bdev_io_channel,
150 					&hello_context->bdev_io_wait);
151 	} else if (rc) {
152 		SPDK_ERRLOG("%s error while writing to bdev: %d\n", spdk_strerror(-rc), rc);
153 		spdk_put_io_channel(hello_context->bdev_io_channel);
154 		spdk_bdev_close(hello_context->bdev_desc);
155 		spdk_app_stop(-1);
156 	}
157 }
158 
159 static void
160 hello_bdev_event_cb(enum spdk_bdev_event_type type, struct spdk_bdev *bdev,
161 		    void *event_ctx)
162 {
163 	SPDK_NOTICELOG("Unsupported bdev event: type %d\n", type);
164 }
165 
166 static void
167 reset_zone_complete(struct spdk_bdev_io *bdev_io, bool success, void *cb_arg)
168 {
169 	struct hello_context_t *hello_context = cb_arg;
170 
171 	/* Complete the I/O */
172 	spdk_bdev_free_io(bdev_io);
173 
174 	if (!success) {
175 		SPDK_ERRLOG("bdev io reset zone error: %d\n", EIO);
176 		spdk_put_io_channel(hello_context->bdev_io_channel);
177 		spdk_bdev_close(hello_context->bdev_desc);
178 		spdk_app_stop(-1);
179 		return;
180 	}
181 
182 	hello_write(hello_context);
183 }
184 
185 static void
186 hello_reset_zone(void *arg)
187 {
188 	struct hello_context_t *hello_context = arg;
189 	int rc = 0;
190 
191 	rc = spdk_bdev_zone_management(hello_context->bdev_desc, hello_context->bdev_io_channel,
192 				       0, SPDK_BDEV_ZONE_RESET, reset_zone_complete, hello_context);
193 
194 	if (rc == -ENOMEM) {
195 		SPDK_NOTICELOG("Queueing io\n");
196 		/* In case we cannot perform I/O now, queue I/O */
197 		hello_context->bdev_io_wait.bdev = hello_context->bdev;
198 		hello_context->bdev_io_wait.cb_fn = hello_reset_zone;
199 		hello_context->bdev_io_wait.cb_arg = hello_context;
200 		spdk_bdev_queue_io_wait(hello_context->bdev, hello_context->bdev_io_channel,
201 					&hello_context->bdev_io_wait);
202 	} else if (rc) {
203 		SPDK_ERRLOG("%s error while resetting zone: %d\n", spdk_strerror(-rc), rc);
204 		spdk_put_io_channel(hello_context->bdev_io_channel);
205 		spdk_bdev_close(hello_context->bdev_desc);
206 		spdk_app_stop(-1);
207 	}
208 }
209 
210 /*
211  * Our initial event that kicks off everything from main().
212  */
213 static void
214 hello_start(void *arg1)
215 {
216 	struct hello_context_t *hello_context = arg1;
217 	uint32_t buf_align;
218 	int rc = 0;
219 	hello_context->bdev = NULL;
220 	hello_context->bdev_desc = NULL;
221 
222 	SPDK_NOTICELOG("Successfully started the application\n");
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * There can be many bdevs configured, but this application will only use
226 	 * the one input by the user at runtime.
227 	 *
228 	 * Open the bdev by calling spdk_bdev_open_ext() with its name.
229 	 * The function will return a descriptor
230 	 */
231 	SPDK_NOTICELOG("Opening the bdev %s\n", hello_context->bdev_name);
232 	rc = spdk_bdev_open_ext(hello_context->bdev_name, true, hello_bdev_event_cb, NULL,
233 				&hello_context->bdev_desc);
234 	if (rc) {
235 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Could not open bdev: %s\n", hello_context->bdev_name);
236 		spdk_app_stop(-1);
237 		return;
238 	}
239 
240 	/* A bdev pointer is valid while the bdev is opened. */
241 	hello_context->bdev = spdk_bdev_desc_get_bdev(hello_context->bdev_desc);
242 
243 
244 	SPDK_NOTICELOG("Opening io channel\n");
245 	/* Open I/O channel */
246 	hello_context->bdev_io_channel = spdk_bdev_get_io_channel(hello_context->bdev_desc);
247 	if (hello_context->bdev_io_channel == NULL) {
248 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Could not create bdev I/O channel!!\n");
249 		spdk_bdev_close(hello_context->bdev_desc);
250 		spdk_app_stop(-1);
251 		return;
252 	}
253 
254 	/* Allocate memory for the write buffer.
255 	 * Initialize the write buffer with the string "Hello World!"
256 	 */
257 	hello_context->buff_size = spdk_bdev_get_block_size(hello_context->bdev) *
258 				   spdk_bdev_get_write_unit_size(hello_context->bdev);
259 	buf_align = spdk_bdev_get_buf_align(hello_context->bdev);
260 	hello_context->buff = spdk_dma_zmalloc(hello_context->buff_size, buf_align, NULL);
261 	if (!hello_context->buff) {
262 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Failed to allocate buffer\n");
263 		spdk_put_io_channel(hello_context->bdev_io_channel);
264 		spdk_bdev_close(hello_context->bdev_desc);
265 		spdk_app_stop(-1);
266 		return;
267 	}
268 	snprintf(hello_context->buff, hello_context->buff_size, "%s", "Hello World!\n");
269 
270 	if (spdk_bdev_is_zoned(hello_context->bdev)) {
271 		hello_reset_zone(hello_context);
272 		/* If bdev is zoned, the callback, reset_zone_complete, will call hello_write() */
273 		return;
274 	}
275 
276 	hello_write(hello_context);
277 }
278 
279 int
280 main(int argc, char **argv)
281 {
282 	struct spdk_app_opts opts = {};
283 	int rc = 0;
284 	struct hello_context_t hello_context = {};
285 
286 	/* Set default values in opts structure. */
287 	spdk_app_opts_init(&opts, sizeof(opts));
288 	opts.name = "hello_bdev";
289 
290 	/*
291 	 * Parse built-in SPDK command line parameters as well
292 	 * as our custom one(s).
293 	 */
294 	if ((rc = spdk_app_parse_args(argc, argv, &opts, "b:", NULL, hello_bdev_parse_arg,
295 				      hello_bdev_usage)) != SPDK_APP_PARSE_ARGS_SUCCESS) {
296 		exit(rc);
297 	}
298 	hello_context.bdev_name = g_bdev_name;
299 
300 	/*
301 	 * spdk_app_start() will initialize the SPDK framework, call hello_start(),
302 	 * and then block until spdk_app_stop() is called (or if an initialization
303 	 * error occurs, spdk_app_start() will return with rc even without calling
304 	 * hello_start().
305 	 */
306 	rc = spdk_app_start(&opts, hello_start, &hello_context);
307 	if (rc) {
308 		SPDK_ERRLOG("ERROR starting application\n");
309 	}
310 
311 	/* At this point either spdk_app_stop() was called, or spdk_app_start()
312 	 * failed because of internal error.
313 	 */
314 
315 	/* When the app stops, free up memory that we allocated. */
316 	spdk_dma_free(hello_context.buff);
317 
318 	/* Gracefully close out all of the SPDK subsystems. */
319 	spdk_app_fini();
320 	return rc;
321 }
322