xref: /spdk/test/external_code/hello_world/hello_bdev.c (revision 0098e636761237b77c12c30c2408263a5d2260cc)
1 /*   SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2  *   Copyright (c) Intel Corporation.
3  *   All rights reserved.
4  */
5 
6 #include "spdk/stdinc.h"
7 #include "spdk/thread.h"
8 #include "spdk/bdev.h"
9 #include "spdk/env.h"
10 #include "spdk/event.h"
11 #include "spdk/log.h"
12 #include "spdk/string.h"
13 #include "spdk/bdev_zone.h"
14 
15 static char *g_bdev_name = "Malloc0";
16 
17 /*
18  * We'll use this struct to gather housekeeping hello_context to pass between
19  * our events and callbacks.
20  */
21 struct hello_context_t {
22 	struct spdk_bdev *bdev;
23 	struct spdk_bdev_desc *bdev_desc;
24 	struct spdk_io_channel *bdev_io_channel;
25 	char *buff;
26 	char *bdev_name;
27 	struct spdk_bdev_io_wait_entry bdev_io_wait;
28 };
29 
30 /*
31  * Usage function for printing parameters that are specific to this application
32  */
33 static void
34 hello_bdev_usage(void)
35 {
36 	printf(" -b <bdev>                 name of the bdev to use\n");
37 }
38 
39 /*
40  * This function is called to parse the parameters that are specific to this application
41  */
42 static int
43 hello_bdev_parse_arg(int ch, char *arg)
44 {
45 	switch (ch) {
46 	case 'b':
47 		g_bdev_name = arg;
48 		break;
49 	default:
50 		return -EINVAL;
51 	}
52 	return 0;
53 }
54 
55 /*
56  * Callback function for read io completion.
57  */
58 static void
59 read_complete(struct spdk_bdev_io *bdev_io, bool success, void *cb_arg)
60 {
61 	struct hello_context_t *hello_context = cb_arg;
62 
63 	if (success) {
64 		SPDK_NOTICELOG("Read string from bdev : %s\n", hello_context->buff);
65 	} else {
66 		SPDK_ERRLOG("bdev io read error\n");
67 	}
68 
69 	/* Complete the bdev io and close the channel */
70 	spdk_bdev_free_io(bdev_io);
71 	spdk_put_io_channel(hello_context->bdev_io_channel);
72 	spdk_bdev_close(hello_context->bdev_desc);
73 	SPDK_NOTICELOG("Stopping app\n");
74 	spdk_app_stop(success ? 0 : -1);
75 }
76 
77 static void
78 hello_read(void *arg)
79 {
80 	struct hello_context_t *hello_context = arg;
81 	int rc = 0;
82 	uint32_t length = spdk_bdev_get_block_size(hello_context->bdev);
83 
84 	SPDK_NOTICELOG("Reading io\n");
85 	rc = spdk_bdev_read(hello_context->bdev_desc, hello_context->bdev_io_channel,
86 			    hello_context->buff, 0, length, read_complete, hello_context);
87 
88 	if (rc == -ENOMEM) {
89 		SPDK_NOTICELOG("Queueing io\n");
90 		/* In case we cannot perform I/O now, queue I/O */
91 		hello_context->bdev_io_wait.bdev = hello_context->bdev;
92 		hello_context->bdev_io_wait.cb_fn = hello_read;
93 		hello_context->bdev_io_wait.cb_arg = hello_context;
94 		spdk_bdev_queue_io_wait(hello_context->bdev, hello_context->bdev_io_channel,
95 					&hello_context->bdev_io_wait);
96 	} else if (rc) {
97 		SPDK_ERRLOG("%s error while reading from bdev: %d\n", spdk_strerror(-rc), rc);
98 		spdk_put_io_channel(hello_context->bdev_io_channel);
99 		spdk_bdev_close(hello_context->bdev_desc);
100 		spdk_app_stop(-1);
101 	}
102 }
103 
104 /*
105  * Callback function for write io completion.
106  */
107 static void
108 write_complete(struct spdk_bdev_io *bdev_io, bool success, void *cb_arg)
109 {
110 	struct hello_context_t *hello_context = cb_arg;
111 	uint32_t length;
112 
113 	/* Complete the I/O */
114 	spdk_bdev_free_io(bdev_io);
115 
116 	if (success) {
117 		SPDK_NOTICELOG("bdev io write completed successfully\n");
118 	} else {
119 		SPDK_ERRLOG("bdev io write error: %d\n", EIO);
120 		spdk_put_io_channel(hello_context->bdev_io_channel);
121 		spdk_bdev_close(hello_context->bdev_desc);
122 		spdk_app_stop(-1);
123 		return;
124 	}
125 
126 	/* Zero the buffer so that we can use it for reading */
127 	length = spdk_bdev_get_block_size(hello_context->bdev);
128 	memset(hello_context->buff, 0, length);
129 
130 	hello_read(hello_context);
131 }
132 
133 static void
134 hello_write(void *arg)
135 {
136 	struct hello_context_t *hello_context = arg;
137 	int rc = 0;
138 	uint32_t length = spdk_bdev_get_block_size(hello_context->bdev);
139 
140 	SPDK_NOTICELOG("Writing to the bdev\n");
141 	rc = spdk_bdev_write(hello_context->bdev_desc, hello_context->bdev_io_channel,
142 			     hello_context->buff, 0, length, write_complete, hello_context);
143 
144 	if (rc == -ENOMEM) {
145 		SPDK_NOTICELOG("Queueing io\n");
146 		/* In case we cannot perform I/O now, queue I/O */
147 		hello_context->bdev_io_wait.bdev = hello_context->bdev;
148 		hello_context->bdev_io_wait.cb_fn = hello_write;
149 		hello_context->bdev_io_wait.cb_arg = hello_context;
150 		spdk_bdev_queue_io_wait(hello_context->bdev, hello_context->bdev_io_channel,
151 					&hello_context->bdev_io_wait);
152 	} else if (rc) {
153 		SPDK_ERRLOG("%s error while writing to bdev: %d\n", spdk_strerror(-rc), rc);
154 		spdk_put_io_channel(hello_context->bdev_io_channel);
155 		spdk_bdev_close(hello_context->bdev_desc);
156 		spdk_app_stop(-1);
157 	}
158 }
159 
160 static void
161 hello_bdev_event_cb(enum spdk_bdev_event_type type, struct spdk_bdev *bdev,
162 		    void *event_ctx)
163 {
164 	SPDK_NOTICELOG("Unsupported bdev event: type %d\n", type);
165 }
166 
167 static void
168 reset_zone_complete(struct spdk_bdev_io *bdev_io, bool success, void *cb_arg)
169 {
170 	struct hello_context_t *hello_context = cb_arg;
171 
172 	/* Complete the I/O */
173 	spdk_bdev_free_io(bdev_io);
174 
175 	if (!success) {
176 		SPDK_ERRLOG("bdev io reset zone error: %d\n", EIO);
177 		spdk_put_io_channel(hello_context->bdev_io_channel);
178 		spdk_bdev_close(hello_context->bdev_desc);
179 		spdk_app_stop(-1);
180 		return;
181 	}
182 
183 	hello_write(hello_context);
184 }
185 
186 static void
187 hello_reset_zone(void *arg)
188 {
189 	struct hello_context_t *hello_context = arg;
190 	int rc = 0;
191 
192 	rc = spdk_bdev_zone_management(hello_context->bdev_desc, hello_context->bdev_io_channel,
193 				       0, SPDK_BDEV_ZONE_RESET, reset_zone_complete, hello_context);
194 
195 	if (rc == -ENOMEM) {
196 		SPDK_NOTICELOG("Queueing io\n");
197 		/* In case we cannot perform I/O now, queue I/O */
198 		hello_context->bdev_io_wait.bdev = hello_context->bdev;
199 		hello_context->bdev_io_wait.cb_fn = hello_reset_zone;
200 		hello_context->bdev_io_wait.cb_arg = hello_context;
201 		spdk_bdev_queue_io_wait(hello_context->bdev, hello_context->bdev_io_channel,
202 					&hello_context->bdev_io_wait);
203 	} else if (rc) {
204 		SPDK_ERRLOG("%s error while resetting zone: %d\n", spdk_strerror(-rc), rc);
205 		spdk_put_io_channel(hello_context->bdev_io_channel);
206 		spdk_bdev_close(hello_context->bdev_desc);
207 		spdk_app_stop(-1);
208 	}
209 }
210 
211 /*
212  * Our initial event that kicks off everything from main().
213  */
214 static void
215 hello_start(void *arg1)
216 {
217 	struct hello_context_t *hello_context = arg1;
218 	uint32_t blk_size, buf_align;
219 	int rc = 0;
220 	hello_context->bdev = NULL;
221 	hello_context->bdev_desc = NULL;
222 
223 	SPDK_NOTICELOG("Successfully started the application\n");
224 
225 	/*
226 	 * There can be many bdevs configured, but this application will only use
227 	 * the one input by the user at runtime.
228 	 *
229 	 * Open the bdev by calling spdk_bdev_open_ext() with its name.
230 	 * The function will return a descriptor
231 	 */
232 	SPDK_NOTICELOG("Opening the bdev %s\n", hello_context->bdev_name);
233 	rc = spdk_bdev_open_ext(hello_context->bdev_name, true, hello_bdev_event_cb, NULL,
234 				&hello_context->bdev_desc);
235 	if (rc) {
236 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Could not open bdev: %s\n", hello_context->bdev_name);
237 		spdk_app_stop(-1);
238 		return;
239 	}
240 
241 	/* A bdev pointer is valid while the bdev is opened. */
242 	hello_context->bdev = spdk_bdev_desc_get_bdev(hello_context->bdev_desc);
243 
244 
245 	SPDK_NOTICELOG("Opening io channel\n");
246 	/* Open I/O channel */
247 	hello_context->bdev_io_channel = spdk_bdev_get_io_channel(hello_context->bdev_desc);
248 	if (hello_context->bdev_io_channel == NULL) {
249 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Could not create bdev I/O channel!!\n");
250 		spdk_bdev_close(hello_context->bdev_desc);
251 		spdk_app_stop(-1);
252 		return;
253 	}
254 
255 	/* Allocate memory for the write buffer.
256 	 * Initialize the write buffer with the string "Hello World!"
257 	 */
258 	blk_size = spdk_bdev_get_block_size(hello_context->bdev);
259 	buf_align = spdk_bdev_get_buf_align(hello_context->bdev);
260 	hello_context->buff = spdk_dma_zmalloc(blk_size, buf_align, NULL);
261 	if (!hello_context->buff) {
262 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Failed to allocate buffer\n");
263 		spdk_put_io_channel(hello_context->bdev_io_channel);
264 		spdk_bdev_close(hello_context->bdev_desc);
265 		spdk_app_stop(-1);
266 		return;
267 	}
268 	snprintf(hello_context->buff, blk_size, "%s", "Hello World!\n");
269 
270 	if (spdk_bdev_is_zoned(hello_context->bdev)) {
271 		hello_reset_zone(hello_context);
272 		/* If bdev is zoned, the callback, reset_zone_complete, will call hello_write() */
273 		return;
274 	}
275 
276 	hello_write(hello_context);
277 }
278 
279 int
280 main(int argc, char **argv)
281 {
282 	struct spdk_app_opts opts = {};
283 	int rc = 0;
284 	struct hello_context_t hello_context = {};
285 
286 	/* Set default values in opts structure. */
287 	spdk_app_opts_init(&opts, sizeof(opts));
288 	opts.name = "hello_bdev";
289 
290 	/*
291 	 * Parse built-in SPDK command line parameters as well
292 	 * as our custom one(s).
293 	 */
294 	if ((rc = spdk_app_parse_args(argc, argv, &opts, "b:", NULL, hello_bdev_parse_arg,
295 				      hello_bdev_usage)) != SPDK_APP_PARSE_ARGS_SUCCESS) {
296 		exit(rc);
297 	}
298 	hello_context.bdev_name = g_bdev_name;
299 
300 	/*
301 	 * spdk_app_start() will initialize the SPDK framework, call hello_start(),
302 	 * and then block until spdk_app_stop() is called (or if an initialization
303 	 * error occurs, spdk_app_start() will return with rc even without calling
304 	 * hello_start().
305 	 */
306 	rc = spdk_app_start(&opts, hello_start, &hello_context);
307 	if (rc) {
308 		SPDK_ERRLOG("ERROR starting application\n");
309 	}
310 
311 	/* At this point either spdk_app_stop() was called, or spdk_app_start()
312 	 * failed because of internal error.
313 	 */
314 
315 	/* When the app stops, free up memory that we allocated. */
316 	spdk_dma_free(hello_context.buff);
317 
318 	/* Gracefully close out all of the SPDK subsystems. */
319 	spdk_app_fini();
320 	return rc;
321 }
322