xref: /spdk/module/bdev/split/vbdev_split.c (revision 927f1fd57bd004df581518466ec4c1b8083e5d23)
1 /*-
2  *   BSD LICENSE
3  *
4  *   Copyright (c) Intel Corporation.
5  *   All rights reserved.
6  *
7  *   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  *   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  *   are met:
10  *
11  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15  *       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *       distribution.
17  *     * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
18  *       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19  *       from this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  *   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  *   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  *   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
24  *   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
25  *   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
26  *   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
27  *   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  *   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  *   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  *   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
31  *   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * This is a simple example of a virtual block device that takes a single
36  * bdev and slices it into multiple smaller bdevs.
37  */
38 
39 #include "vbdev_split.h"
40 
41 #include "spdk/rpc.h"
42 #include "spdk/endian.h"
43 #include "spdk/string.h"
44 #include "spdk/thread.h"
45 #include "spdk/util.h"
46 
47 #include "spdk/bdev_module.h"
48 #include "spdk/log.h"
49 
50 struct spdk_vbdev_split_config {
51 	char *base_bdev;
52 	unsigned split_count;
53 	uint64_t split_size_mb;
54 
55 	SPDK_BDEV_PART_TAILQ splits;
56 	struct spdk_bdev_part_base *split_base;
57 
58 	TAILQ_ENTRY(spdk_vbdev_split_config) tailq;
59 };
60 
61 static TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_vbdev_split_config) g_split_config = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(
62 			g_split_config);
63 
64 struct vbdev_split_channel {
65 	struct spdk_bdev_part_channel	part_ch;
66 };
67 
68 struct vbdev_split_bdev_io {
69 	struct spdk_io_channel *ch;
70 	struct spdk_bdev_io *bdev_io;
71 
72 	/* for bdev_io_wait */
73 	struct spdk_bdev_io_wait_entry bdev_io_wait;
74 };
75 
76 static void vbdev_split_del_config(struct spdk_vbdev_split_config *cfg);
77 
78 static int vbdev_split_init(void);
79 static void vbdev_split_fini(void);
80 static void vbdev_split_examine(struct spdk_bdev *bdev);
81 static int vbdev_split_config_json(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w);
82 static int vbdev_split_get_ctx_size(void);
83 
84 static void
85 _vbdev_split_submit_request(struct spdk_io_channel *_ch, struct spdk_bdev_io *bdev_io);
86 
87 static struct spdk_bdev_module split_if = {
88 	.name = "split",
89 	.module_init = vbdev_split_init,
90 	.module_fini = vbdev_split_fini,
91 	.get_ctx_size = vbdev_split_get_ctx_size,
92 	.examine_config = vbdev_split_examine,
93 	.config_json = vbdev_split_config_json,
94 };
95 
96 SPDK_BDEV_MODULE_REGISTER(split, &split_if)
97 
98 static void
99 vbdev_split_base_free(void *ctx)
100 {
101 	struct spdk_vbdev_split_config *cfg = ctx;
102 
103 	vbdev_split_del_config(cfg);
104 }
105 
106 static int
107 _vbdev_split_destruct(void *ctx)
108 {
109 	struct spdk_bdev_part *part = ctx;
110 
111 	return spdk_bdev_part_free(part);
112 }
113 
114 static void
115 vbdev_split_base_bdev_hotremove_cb(void *_part_base)
116 {
117 	struct spdk_bdev_part_base *part_base = _part_base;
118 	struct spdk_vbdev_split_config *cfg = spdk_bdev_part_base_get_ctx(part_base);
119 
120 	spdk_bdev_part_base_hotremove(part_base, &cfg->splits);
121 }
122 
123 static void
124 vbdev_split_resubmit_io(void *arg)
125 {
126 	struct vbdev_split_bdev_io *split_io = (struct vbdev_split_bdev_io *)arg;
127 
128 	_vbdev_split_submit_request(split_io->ch, split_io->bdev_io);
129 }
130 
131 static void
132 vbdev_split_queue_io(struct vbdev_split_bdev_io *split_io)
133 {
134 	struct vbdev_split_channel *ch = spdk_io_channel_get_ctx(split_io->ch);
135 	int rc;
136 
137 	split_io->bdev_io_wait.bdev = split_io->bdev_io->bdev;
138 	split_io->bdev_io_wait.cb_fn = vbdev_split_resubmit_io;
139 	split_io->bdev_io_wait.cb_arg = split_io;
140 
141 	rc = spdk_bdev_queue_io_wait(split_io->bdev_io->bdev,
142 				     ch->part_ch.base_ch, &split_io->bdev_io_wait);
143 	if (rc != 0) {
144 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Queue io failed in vbdev_split_queue_io, rc=%d\n", rc);
145 		spdk_bdev_io_complete(split_io->bdev_io, SPDK_BDEV_IO_STATUS_FAILED);
146 	}
147 }
148 
149 static void
150 _vbdev_split_submit_request(struct spdk_io_channel *_ch, struct spdk_bdev_io *bdev_io)
151 {
152 	struct vbdev_split_channel *ch = spdk_io_channel_get_ctx(_ch);
153 	struct vbdev_split_bdev_io *io_ctx = (struct vbdev_split_bdev_io *)bdev_io->driver_ctx;
154 	int rc;
155 
156 	rc = spdk_bdev_part_submit_request(&ch->part_ch, bdev_io);
157 	if (rc) {
158 		if (rc == -ENOMEM) {
159 			SPDK_DEBUGLOG(vbdev_split, "split: no memory, queue io.\n");
160 			io_ctx->ch = _ch;
161 			io_ctx->bdev_io = bdev_io;
162 			vbdev_split_queue_io(io_ctx);
163 		} else {
164 			SPDK_ERRLOG("split: error on io submission, rc=%d.\n", rc);
165 			spdk_bdev_io_complete(bdev_io, SPDK_BDEV_IO_STATUS_FAILED);
166 		}
167 	}
168 }
169 
170 static void
171 vbdev_split_get_buf_cb(struct spdk_io_channel *ch, struct spdk_bdev_io *bdev_io, bool success)
172 {
173 	if (!success) {
174 		spdk_bdev_io_complete(bdev_io, SPDK_BDEV_IO_STATUS_FAILED);
175 		return;
176 	}
177 
178 	_vbdev_split_submit_request(ch, bdev_io);
179 }
180 
181 static void
182 vbdev_split_submit_request(struct spdk_io_channel *_ch, struct spdk_bdev_io *bdev_io)
183 {
184 	switch (bdev_io->type) {
185 	case SPDK_BDEV_IO_TYPE_READ:
186 		spdk_bdev_io_get_buf(bdev_io, vbdev_split_get_buf_cb,
187 				     bdev_io->u.bdev.num_blocks * bdev_io->bdev->blocklen);
188 		break;
189 	default:
190 		_vbdev_split_submit_request(_ch, bdev_io);
191 		break;
192 	}
193 }
194 
195 static int
196 vbdev_split_dump_info_json(void *ctx, struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w)
197 {
198 	struct spdk_bdev_part *part = ctx;
199 	struct spdk_bdev *split_base_bdev = spdk_bdev_part_get_base_bdev(part);
200 	uint64_t offset_blocks = spdk_bdev_part_get_offset_blocks(part);
201 
202 	spdk_json_write_named_object_begin(w, "split");
203 
204 	spdk_json_write_named_string(w, "base_bdev", spdk_bdev_get_name(split_base_bdev));
205 	spdk_json_write_named_uint64(w, "offset_blocks", offset_blocks);
206 
207 	spdk_json_write_object_end(w);
208 
209 	return 0;
210 }
211 
212 static void
213 vbdev_split_write_config_json(struct spdk_bdev *bdev, struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w)
214 {
215 	/* No config per bdev needed */
216 }
217 
218 static struct spdk_bdev_fn_table vbdev_split_fn_table = {
219 	.destruct		= _vbdev_split_destruct,
220 	.submit_request		= vbdev_split_submit_request,
221 	.dump_info_json		= vbdev_split_dump_info_json,
222 	.write_config_json	= vbdev_split_write_config_json
223 };
224 
225 static int
226 vbdev_split_create(struct spdk_vbdev_split_config *cfg)
227 {
228 	uint64_t split_size_blocks, offset_blocks;
229 	uint64_t split_count, max_split_count;
230 	uint64_t mb = 1024 * 1024;
231 	uint64_t i;
232 	int rc;
233 	char *name;
234 	struct spdk_bdev *base_bdev;
235 	struct bdev_part_tailq *split_base_tailq;
236 
237 	assert(cfg->split_count > 0);
238 
239 	TAILQ_INIT(&cfg->splits);
240 	rc = spdk_bdev_part_base_construct_ext(cfg->base_bdev,
241 					       vbdev_split_base_bdev_hotremove_cb,
242 					       &split_if, &vbdev_split_fn_table,
243 					       &cfg->splits, vbdev_split_base_free, cfg,
244 					       sizeof(struct vbdev_split_channel),
245 					       NULL, NULL, &cfg->split_base);
246 	if (rc != 0) {
247 		if (rc != -ENODEV) {
248 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Cannot construct bdev part base\n");
249 		}
250 		return rc;
251 	}
252 
253 	base_bdev = spdk_bdev_part_base_get_bdev(cfg->split_base);
254 
255 	if (cfg->split_size_mb) {
256 		if (((cfg->split_size_mb * mb) % base_bdev->blocklen) != 0) {
257 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Split size %" PRIu64 " MB is not possible with block size "
258 				    "%" PRIu32 "\n",
259 				    cfg->split_size_mb, base_bdev->blocklen);
260 			rc = -EINVAL;
261 			goto err;
262 		}
263 		split_size_blocks = (cfg->split_size_mb * mb) / base_bdev->blocklen;
264 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(vbdev_split, "Split size %" PRIu64 " MB specified by user\n",
265 			      cfg->split_size_mb);
266 	} else {
267 		split_size_blocks = base_bdev->blockcnt / cfg->split_count;
268 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(vbdev_split, "Split size not specified by user\n");
269 	}
270 
271 	max_split_count = base_bdev->blockcnt / split_size_blocks;
272 	split_count = cfg->split_count;
273 	if (split_count > max_split_count) {
274 		SPDK_WARNLOG("Split count %" PRIu64 " is greater than maximum possible split count "
275 			     "%" PRIu64 " - clamping\n", split_count, max_split_count);
276 		split_count = max_split_count;
277 	}
278 
279 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(vbdev_split, "base_bdev: %s split_count: %" PRIu64
280 		      " split_size_blocks: %" PRIu64 "\n",
281 		      cfg->base_bdev, split_count, split_size_blocks);
282 
283 	offset_blocks = 0;
284 	for (i = 0; i < split_count; i++) {
285 		struct spdk_bdev_part *d;
286 
287 		d = calloc(1, sizeof(*d));
288 		if (d == NULL) {
289 			SPDK_ERRLOG("could not allocate bdev part\n");
290 			rc = -ENOMEM;
291 			goto err;
292 		}
293 
294 		name = spdk_sprintf_alloc("%sp%" PRIu64, cfg->base_bdev, i);
295 		if (!name) {
296 			SPDK_ERRLOG("could not allocate name\n");
297 			free(d);
298 			rc = -ENOMEM;
299 			goto err;
300 		}
301 
302 		rc = spdk_bdev_part_construct(d, cfg->split_base, name, offset_blocks, split_size_blocks,
303 					      "Split Disk");
304 		free(name);
305 		if (rc) {
306 			SPDK_ERRLOG("could not construct bdev part\n");
307 			/* spdk_bdev_part_construct will free name if it fails */
308 			free(d);
309 			rc = -ENOMEM;
310 			goto err;
311 		}
312 
313 		offset_blocks += split_size_blocks;
314 	}
315 
316 	return 0;
317 err:
318 	split_base_tailq = spdk_bdev_part_base_get_tailq(cfg->split_base);
319 	spdk_bdev_part_base_hotremove(cfg->split_base, split_base_tailq);
320 	spdk_bdev_part_base_free(cfg->split_base);
321 	return rc;
322 }
323 
324 static void
325 vbdev_split_del_config(struct spdk_vbdev_split_config *cfg)
326 {
327 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&g_split_config, cfg, tailq);
328 	free(cfg->base_bdev);
329 	free(cfg);
330 }
331 
332 static void
333 vbdev_split_destruct_config(struct spdk_vbdev_split_config *cfg)
334 {
335 	struct bdev_part_tailq *split_base_tailq;
336 
337 	if (cfg->split_base != NULL) {
338 		split_base_tailq = spdk_bdev_part_base_get_tailq(cfg->split_base);
339 		spdk_bdev_part_base_hotremove(cfg->split_base, split_base_tailq);
340 	} else {
341 		vbdev_split_del_config(cfg);
342 	}
343 }
344 
345 static void
346 vbdev_split_clear_config(void)
347 {
348 	struct spdk_vbdev_split_config *cfg, *tmp_cfg;
349 
350 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(cfg, &g_split_config, tailq, tmp_cfg) {
351 		vbdev_split_destruct_config(cfg);
352 	}
353 }
354 
355 static struct spdk_vbdev_split_config *
356 vbdev_split_config_find_by_base_name(const char *base_bdev_name)
357 {
358 	struct spdk_vbdev_split_config *cfg;
359 
360 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cfg, &g_split_config, tailq) {
361 		if (strcmp(cfg->base_bdev, base_bdev_name) == 0) {
362 			return cfg;
363 		}
364 	}
365 
366 	return NULL;
367 }
368 
369 static int
370 vbdev_split_add_config(const char *base_bdev_name, unsigned split_count, uint64_t split_size,
371 		       struct spdk_vbdev_split_config **config)
372 {
373 	struct spdk_vbdev_split_config *cfg;
374 	assert(base_bdev_name);
375 
376 	if (base_bdev_name == NULL) {
377 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Split bdev config: no base bdev provided.");
378 		return -EINVAL;
379 	}
380 
381 	if (split_count == 0) {
382 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Split bdev config: split_count can't be 0.");
383 		return -EINVAL;
384 	}
385 
386 	/* Check if we already have 'base_bdev_name' registered in config */
387 	cfg = vbdev_split_config_find_by_base_name(base_bdev_name);
388 	if (cfg) {
389 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Split bdev config for base bdev '%s' already exist.", base_bdev_name);
390 		return -EEXIST;
391 	}
392 
393 	cfg = calloc(1, sizeof(*cfg));
394 	if (!cfg) {
395 		SPDK_ERRLOG("calloc(): Out of memory");
396 		return -ENOMEM;
397 	}
398 
399 	cfg->base_bdev = strdup(base_bdev_name);
400 	if (!cfg->base_bdev) {
401 		SPDK_ERRLOG("strdup(): Out of memory");
402 		free(cfg);
403 		return -ENOMEM;
404 	}
405 
406 	cfg->split_count = split_count;
407 	cfg->split_size_mb = split_size;
408 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&g_split_config, cfg, tailq);
409 	if (config) {
410 		*config = cfg;
411 	}
412 
413 	return 0;
414 }
415 
416 static int
417 vbdev_split_init(void)
418 {
419 	return 0;
420 }
421 
422 static void
423 vbdev_split_fini(void)
424 {
425 	vbdev_split_clear_config();
426 }
427 
428 static void
429 vbdev_split_examine(struct spdk_bdev *bdev)
430 {
431 	struct spdk_vbdev_split_config *cfg = vbdev_split_config_find_by_base_name(bdev->name);
432 
433 	if (cfg != NULL) {
434 		assert(cfg->split_base == NULL);
435 
436 		if (vbdev_split_create(cfg)) {
437 			SPDK_ERRLOG("could not split bdev %s\n", bdev->name);
438 		}
439 	}
440 	spdk_bdev_module_examine_done(&split_if);
441 }
442 
443 static int
444 vbdev_split_config_json(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w)
445 {
446 	struct spdk_vbdev_split_config *cfg;
447 
448 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cfg, &g_split_config, tailq) {
449 		spdk_json_write_object_begin(w);
450 
451 		spdk_json_write_named_string(w, "method", "bdev_split_create");
452 
453 		spdk_json_write_named_object_begin(w, "params");
454 		spdk_json_write_named_string(w, "base_bdev", cfg->base_bdev);
455 		spdk_json_write_named_uint32(w, "split_count", cfg->split_count);
456 		spdk_json_write_named_uint64(w, "split_size_mb", cfg->split_size_mb);
457 		spdk_json_write_object_end(w);
458 
459 		spdk_json_write_object_end(w);
460 	}
461 
462 	return 0;
463 }
464 
465 int
466 create_vbdev_split(const char *base_bdev_name, unsigned split_count, uint64_t split_size_mb)
467 {
468 	int rc;
469 	struct spdk_vbdev_split_config *cfg;
470 
471 	rc = vbdev_split_add_config(base_bdev_name, split_count, split_size_mb, &cfg);
472 	if (rc) {
473 		return rc;
474 	}
475 
476 	rc = vbdev_split_create(cfg);
477 	if (rc == -ENODEV) {
478 		/* It is ok if base bdev does not exist yet. */
479 		rc = 0;
480 	}
481 
482 	return rc;
483 }
484 
485 int
486 vbdev_split_destruct(const char *base_bdev_name)
487 {
488 	struct spdk_vbdev_split_config *cfg = vbdev_split_config_find_by_base_name(base_bdev_name);
489 
490 	if (!cfg) {
491 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Split configuration for '%s' not found\n", base_bdev_name);
492 		return -ENOENT;
493 	}
494 
495 	vbdev_split_destruct_config(cfg);
496 	return 0;
497 }
498 
499 struct spdk_bdev_part_base *
500 vbdev_split_get_part_base(struct spdk_bdev *bdev)
501 {
502 	struct spdk_vbdev_split_config *cfg;
503 
504 	cfg = vbdev_split_config_find_by_base_name(spdk_bdev_get_name(bdev));
505 
506 	if (cfg == NULL) {
507 		return NULL;
508 	}
509 
510 	return cfg->split_base;
511 }
512 
513 /*
514  * During init we'll be asked how much memory we'd like passed to us
515  * in bev_io structures as context. Here's where we specify how
516  * much context we want per IO.
517  */
518 static int
519 vbdev_split_get_ctx_size(void)
520 {
521 	return sizeof(struct vbdev_split_bdev_io);
522 }
523 
524 SPDK_LOG_REGISTER_COMPONENT(vbdev_split)
525