xref: /spdk/module/bdev/error/vbdev_error.c (revision 0ed85362c8132a2d1927757fbcade66b6660d26a)
1 /*-
2  *   BSD LICENSE
3  *
4  *   Copyright (c) Intel Corporation.
5  *   All rights reserved.
6  *
7  *   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  *   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  *   are met:
10  *
11  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15  *       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *       distribution.
17  *     * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
18  *       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19  *       from this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  *   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  *   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  *   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
24  *   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
25  *   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
26  *   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
27  *   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  *   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  *   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  *   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
31  *   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * This is a module for test purpose which will simulate error cases for bdev.
36  */
37 
38 #include "spdk/stdinc.h"
39 #include "spdk/rpc.h"
40 #include "spdk/conf.h"
41 #include "spdk/util.h"
42 #include "spdk/endian.h"
43 #include "spdk/nvme_spec.h"
44 #include "spdk/string.h"
45 
46 #include "spdk/bdev_module.h"
47 #include "spdk_internal/log.h"
48 
49 #include "vbdev_error.h"
50 
51 struct spdk_vbdev_error_config {
52 	char *base_bdev;
53 	TAILQ_ENTRY(spdk_vbdev_error_config) tailq;
54 };
55 
56 static TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_vbdev_error_config) g_error_config
57 	= TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(g_error_config);
58 
59 struct vbdev_error_info {
60 	uint32_t			error_type;
61 	uint32_t			error_num;
62 };
63 
64 /* Context for each error bdev */
65 struct error_disk {
66 	struct spdk_bdev_part		part;
67 	struct vbdev_error_info		error_vector[SPDK_BDEV_IO_TYPE_RESET];
68 	TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_bdev_io)	pending_ios;
69 };
70 
71 struct error_channel {
72 	struct spdk_bdev_part_channel	part_ch;
73 };
74 
75 static pthread_mutex_t g_vbdev_error_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
76 static SPDK_BDEV_PART_TAILQ g_error_disks = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(g_error_disks);
77 
78 static int vbdev_error_init(void);
79 static void vbdev_error_fini(void);
80 
81 static void vbdev_error_examine(struct spdk_bdev *bdev);
82 static int vbdev_error_config_json(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w);
83 
84 static int vbdev_error_config_add(const char *base_bdev_name);
85 static int vbdev_error_config_remove(const char *base_bdev_name);
86 
87 static struct spdk_bdev_module error_if = {
88 	.name = "error",
89 	.module_init = vbdev_error_init,
90 	.module_fini = vbdev_error_fini,
91 	.examine_config = vbdev_error_examine,
92 	.config_json = vbdev_error_config_json,
93 
94 };
95 
96 SPDK_BDEV_MODULE_REGISTER(error, &error_if)
97 
98 int
99 vbdev_error_inject_error(char *name, uint32_t io_type, uint32_t error_type, uint32_t error_num)
100 {
101 	struct spdk_bdev *bdev;
102 	struct spdk_bdev_part *part;
103 	struct error_disk *error_disk = NULL;
104 	uint32_t i;
105 
106 	pthread_mutex_lock(&g_vbdev_error_mutex);
107 	bdev = spdk_bdev_get_by_name(name);
108 	if (!bdev) {
109 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Could not find ErrorInjection bdev %s\n", name);
110 		pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_vbdev_error_mutex);
111 		return -ENODEV;
112 	}
113 
114 	TAILQ_FOREACH(part, &g_error_disks, tailq) {
115 		if (bdev == spdk_bdev_part_get_bdev(part)) {
116 			error_disk = (struct error_disk *)part;
117 			break;
118 		}
119 	}
120 
121 	if (error_disk == NULL) {
122 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Could not find ErrorInjection bdev %s\n", name);
123 		pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_vbdev_error_mutex);
124 		return -ENODEV;
125 	}
126 
127 	if (0xffffffff == io_type) {
128 		for (i = 0; i < SPDK_COUNTOF(error_disk->error_vector); i++) {
129 			error_disk->error_vector[i].error_type = error_type;
130 			error_disk->error_vector[i].error_num = error_num;
131 		}
132 	} else if (0 == io_type) {
133 		for (i = 0; i < SPDK_COUNTOF(error_disk->error_vector); i++) {
134 			error_disk->error_vector[i].error_num = 0;
135 		}
136 	} else {
137 		error_disk->error_vector[io_type].error_type = error_type;
138 		error_disk->error_vector[io_type].error_num = error_num;
139 	}
140 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_vbdev_error_mutex);
141 	return 0;
142 }
143 
144 static void
145 vbdev_error_reset(struct error_disk *error_disk, struct spdk_bdev_io *bdev_io)
146 {
147 	struct spdk_bdev_io *pending_io, *tmp;
148 
149 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(pending_io, &error_disk->pending_ios, module_link, tmp) {
150 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&error_disk->pending_ios, pending_io, module_link);
151 		spdk_bdev_io_complete(pending_io, SPDK_BDEV_IO_STATUS_FAILED);
152 	}
153 	spdk_bdev_io_complete(bdev_io, SPDK_BDEV_IO_STATUS_SUCCESS);
154 }
155 
156 static uint32_t
157 vbdev_error_get_error_type(struct error_disk *error_disk, uint32_t io_type)
158 {
159 	if (error_disk->error_vector[io_type].error_num) {
160 		return error_disk->error_vector[io_type].error_type;
161 	}
162 	return 0;
163 }
164 
165 static void
166 vbdev_error_submit_request(struct spdk_io_channel *_ch, struct spdk_bdev_io *bdev_io)
167 {
168 	struct error_channel *ch = spdk_io_channel_get_ctx(_ch);
169 	struct error_disk *error_disk = bdev_io->bdev->ctxt;
170 	uint32_t error_type;
171 
172 	switch (bdev_io->type) {
173 	case SPDK_BDEV_IO_TYPE_READ:
174 	case SPDK_BDEV_IO_TYPE_WRITE:
175 	case SPDK_BDEV_IO_TYPE_UNMAP:
176 	case SPDK_BDEV_IO_TYPE_FLUSH:
177 		break;
178 	case SPDK_BDEV_IO_TYPE_RESET:
179 		vbdev_error_reset(error_disk, bdev_io);
180 		return;
181 	default:
182 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Error Injection: unknown I/O type %d\n", bdev_io->type);
183 		spdk_bdev_io_complete(bdev_io, SPDK_BDEV_IO_STATUS_FAILED);
184 		return;
185 	}
186 
187 	error_type = vbdev_error_get_error_type(error_disk, bdev_io->type);
188 	if (error_type == 0) {
189 		int rc = spdk_bdev_part_submit_request(&ch->part_ch, bdev_io);
190 
191 		if (rc) {
192 			SPDK_ERRLOG("bdev_error: submit request failed, rc=%d\n", rc);
193 			spdk_bdev_io_complete(bdev_io, SPDK_BDEV_IO_STATUS_FAILED);
194 		}
195 		return;
196 	} else if (error_type == VBDEV_IO_FAILURE) {
197 		error_disk->error_vector[bdev_io->type].error_num--;
198 		spdk_bdev_io_complete(bdev_io, SPDK_BDEV_IO_STATUS_FAILED);
199 	} else if (error_type == VBDEV_IO_PENDING) {
200 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&error_disk->pending_ios, bdev_io, module_link);
201 		error_disk->error_vector[bdev_io->type].error_num--;
202 	}
203 }
204 
205 static int
206 vbdev_error_destruct(void *ctx)
207 {
208 	struct error_disk *error_disk = ctx;
209 	struct spdk_bdev *base_bdev = spdk_bdev_part_get_base_bdev(&error_disk->part);
210 	int rc;
211 
212 	rc = vbdev_error_config_remove(base_bdev->name);
213 	if (rc != 0) {
214 		SPDK_ERRLOG("vbdev_error_config_remove() failed\n");
215 	}
216 
217 	return spdk_bdev_part_free(&error_disk->part);
218 }
219 
220 static int
221 vbdev_error_dump_info_json(void *ctx, struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w)
222 {
223 	struct error_disk *error_disk = ctx;
224 	struct spdk_bdev *base_bdev = spdk_bdev_part_get_base_bdev(&error_disk->part);
225 
226 	spdk_json_write_named_object_begin(w, "error_disk");
227 
228 	spdk_json_write_named_string(w, "base_bdev", base_bdev->name);
229 
230 	spdk_json_write_object_end(w);
231 
232 	return 0;
233 }
234 
235 static void
236 vbdev_error_write_config_json(struct spdk_bdev *bdev, struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w)
237 {
238 	/* No config per bdev. */
239 }
240 
241 
242 static struct spdk_bdev_fn_table vbdev_error_fn_table = {
243 	.destruct		= vbdev_error_destruct,
244 	.submit_request		= vbdev_error_submit_request,
245 	.dump_info_json		= vbdev_error_dump_info_json,
246 	.write_config_json	= vbdev_error_write_config_json
247 };
248 
249 static void
250 vbdev_error_base_bdev_hotremove_cb(void *_part_base)
251 {
252 	struct spdk_bdev_part_base *part_base = _part_base;
253 
254 	spdk_bdev_part_base_hotremove(part_base, &g_error_disks);
255 }
256 
257 static int
258 _vbdev_error_create(struct spdk_bdev *base_bdev)
259 {
260 	struct spdk_bdev_part_base *base = NULL;
261 	struct error_disk *disk = NULL;
262 	char *name;
263 	int rc;
264 
265 	base = spdk_bdev_part_base_construct(base_bdev,
266 					     vbdev_error_base_bdev_hotremove_cb,
267 					     &error_if, &vbdev_error_fn_table, &g_error_disks,
268 					     NULL, NULL, sizeof(struct error_channel),
269 					     NULL, NULL);
270 	if (!base) {
271 		SPDK_ERRLOG("could not construct part base for bdev %s\n", spdk_bdev_get_name(base_bdev));
272 		return -ENOMEM;
273 	}
274 
275 	disk = calloc(1, sizeof(*disk));
276 	if (!disk) {
277 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Memory allocation failure\n");
278 		spdk_bdev_part_base_free(base);
279 		return -ENOMEM;
280 	}
281 
282 	name = spdk_sprintf_alloc("EE_%s", spdk_bdev_get_name(base_bdev));
283 	if (!name) {
284 		SPDK_ERRLOG("name allocation failure\n");
285 		spdk_bdev_part_base_free(base);
286 		free(disk);
287 		return -ENOMEM;
288 	}
289 
290 	rc = spdk_bdev_part_construct(&disk->part, base, name, 0, base_bdev->blockcnt,
291 				      "Error Injection Disk");
292 	free(name);
293 	if (rc) {
294 		SPDK_ERRLOG("could not construct part for bdev %s\n", spdk_bdev_get_name(base_bdev));
295 		/* spdk_bdev_part_construct will free name on failure */
296 		spdk_bdev_part_base_free(base);
297 		free(disk);
298 		return rc;
299 	}
300 
301 	TAILQ_INIT(&disk->pending_ios);
302 
303 	return 0;
304 }
305 
306 int
307 vbdev_error_create(const char *base_bdev_name)
308 {
309 	int rc;
310 	struct spdk_bdev *base_bdev;
311 
312 	rc = vbdev_error_config_add(base_bdev_name);
313 	if (rc != 0) {
314 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Adding config for ErrorInjection bdev %s failed (rc=%d)\n",
315 			    base_bdev_name, rc);
316 		return rc;
317 	}
318 
319 	base_bdev = spdk_bdev_get_by_name(base_bdev_name);
320 	if (!base_bdev) {
321 		return 0;
322 	}
323 
324 	rc = _vbdev_error_create(base_bdev);
325 	if (rc != 0) {
326 		vbdev_error_config_remove(base_bdev_name);
327 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Could not create ErrorInjection bdev %s (rc=%d)\n",
328 			    base_bdev_name, rc);
329 	}
330 
331 	return rc;
332 }
333 
334 void
335 vbdev_error_delete(struct spdk_bdev *vbdev, spdk_delete_error_complete cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
336 {
337 	if (!vbdev || vbdev->module != &error_if) {
338 		cb_fn(cb_arg, -ENODEV);
339 		return;
340 	}
341 
342 	spdk_bdev_unregister(vbdev, cb_fn, cb_arg);
343 }
344 
345 static void
346 vbdev_error_clear_config(void)
347 {
348 	struct spdk_vbdev_error_config *cfg;
349 
350 	while ((cfg = TAILQ_FIRST(&g_error_config))) {
351 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&g_error_config, cfg, tailq);
352 		free(cfg->base_bdev);
353 		free(cfg);
354 	}
355 }
356 
357 static struct spdk_vbdev_error_config *
358 vbdev_error_config_find_by_base_name(const char *base_bdev_name)
359 {
360 	struct spdk_vbdev_error_config *cfg;
361 
362 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cfg, &g_error_config, tailq) {
363 		if (strcmp(cfg->base_bdev, base_bdev_name) == 0) {
364 			return cfg;
365 		}
366 	}
367 
368 	return NULL;
369 }
370 
371 static int
372 vbdev_error_config_add(const char *base_bdev_name)
373 {
374 	struct spdk_vbdev_error_config *cfg;
375 
376 	cfg = vbdev_error_config_find_by_base_name(base_bdev_name);
377 	if (cfg) {
378 		SPDK_ERRLOG("vbdev_error_config for bdev %s already exists\n",
379 			    base_bdev_name);
380 		return -EEXIST;
381 	}
382 
383 	cfg = calloc(1, sizeof(*cfg));
384 	if (!cfg) {
385 		SPDK_ERRLOG("calloc() failed for vbdev_error_config\n");
386 		return -ENOMEM;
387 	}
388 
389 	cfg->base_bdev = strdup(base_bdev_name);
390 	if (!cfg->base_bdev) {
391 		free(cfg);
392 		SPDK_ERRLOG("strdup() failed for base_bdev_name\n");
393 		return -ENOMEM;
394 	}
395 
396 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&g_error_config, cfg, tailq);
397 
398 	return 0;
399 }
400 
401 static int
402 vbdev_error_config_remove(const char *base_bdev_name)
403 {
404 	struct spdk_vbdev_error_config *cfg;
405 
406 	cfg = vbdev_error_config_find_by_base_name(base_bdev_name);
407 	if (!cfg) {
408 		return -ENOENT;
409 	}
410 
411 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&g_error_config, cfg, tailq);
412 	free(cfg->base_bdev);
413 	free(cfg);
414 	return 0;
415 }
416 
417 static int
418 vbdev_error_init(void)
419 {
420 	struct spdk_conf_section *sp;
421 	struct spdk_vbdev_error_config *cfg;
422 	const char *base_bdev_name;
423 	int i, rc;
424 
425 	sp = spdk_conf_find_section(NULL, "BdevError");
426 	if (sp == NULL) {
427 		return 0;
428 	}
429 
430 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
431 		if (!spdk_conf_section_get_nval(sp, "BdevError", i)) {
432 			break;
433 		}
434 
435 		base_bdev_name = spdk_conf_section_get_nmval(sp, "BdevError", i, 0);
436 		if (!base_bdev_name) {
437 			SPDK_ERRLOG("ErrorInjection configuration missing bdev name\n");
438 			rc = -EINVAL;
439 			goto error;
440 		}
441 
442 		cfg = calloc(1, sizeof(*cfg));
443 		if (!cfg) {
444 			SPDK_ERRLOG("calloc() failed for vbdev_error_config\n");
445 			rc = -ENOMEM;
446 			goto error;
447 		}
448 
449 		cfg->base_bdev = strdup(base_bdev_name);
450 		if (!cfg->base_bdev) {
451 			free(cfg);
452 			SPDK_ERRLOG("strdup() failed for bdev name\n");
453 			rc = -ENOMEM;
454 			goto error;
455 		}
456 
457 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&g_error_config, cfg, tailq);
458 	}
459 
460 	return 0;
461 
462 error:
463 	vbdev_error_clear_config();
464 	return rc;
465 }
466 
467 static void
468 vbdev_error_fini(void)
469 {
470 	vbdev_error_clear_config();
471 }
472 
473 static void
474 vbdev_error_examine(struct spdk_bdev *bdev)
475 {
476 	struct spdk_vbdev_error_config *cfg;
477 	int rc;
478 
479 	cfg = vbdev_error_config_find_by_base_name(bdev->name);
480 	if (cfg != NULL) {
481 		rc = _vbdev_error_create(bdev);
482 		if (rc != 0) {
483 			SPDK_ERRLOG("could not create error vbdev for bdev %s at examine\n",
484 				    bdev->name);
485 		}
486 	}
487 
488 	spdk_bdev_module_examine_done(&error_if);
489 }
490 
491 static int
492 vbdev_error_config_json(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w)
493 {
494 	struct spdk_vbdev_error_config *cfg;
495 
496 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cfg, &g_error_config, tailq) {
497 		spdk_json_write_object_begin(w);
498 
499 		spdk_json_write_named_string(w, "method", "bdev_error_create");
500 		spdk_json_write_named_object_begin(w, "params");
501 		spdk_json_write_named_string(w, "base_name", cfg->base_bdev);
502 		spdk_json_write_object_end(w);
503 
504 		spdk_json_write_object_end(w);
505 	}
506 
507 	return 0;
508 }
509