xref: /spdk/lib/util/dif.c (revision 95d6c9fac17572b107042103439aafd696d60b0e)
1 /*   SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2  *   Copyright (C) 2022 Intel Corporation.
3  *   All rights reserved.
4  */
5 
6 #include "spdk/dif.h"
7 #include "spdk/crc16.h"
8 #include "spdk/crc32.h"
9 #include "spdk/crc64.h"
10 #include "spdk/endian.h"
11 #include "spdk/log.h"
12 #include "spdk/util.h"
13 
14 #define REFTAG_MASK_16 0x00000000FFFFFFFF
15 #define REFTAG_MASK_32 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
16 #define REFTAG_MASK_64 0x0000FFFFFFFFFFFF
17 
18 /* The variable size Storage Tag and Reference Tag is not supported yet,
19  * so the maximum size of the Reference Tag is assumed.
20  */
21 struct spdk_dif {
22 	union {
23 		struct {
24 			uint16_t guard;
25 			uint16_t app_tag;
26 			uint32_t stor_ref_space;
27 		} g16;
28 		struct {
29 			uint32_t guard;
30 			uint16_t app_tag;
31 			uint16_t stor_ref_space_p1;
32 			uint64_t stor_ref_space_p2;
33 		} g32;
34 		struct {
35 			uint64_t guard;
36 			uint16_t app_tag;
37 			uint16_t stor_ref_space_p1;
38 			uint32_t stor_ref_space_p2;
39 		} g64;
40 	};
41 };
42 SPDK_STATIC_ASSERT(SPDK_SIZEOF_MEMBER(struct spdk_dif, g16) == 8, "Incorrect size");
43 SPDK_STATIC_ASSERT(SPDK_SIZEOF_MEMBER(struct spdk_dif, g32) == 16, "Incorrect size");
44 SPDK_STATIC_ASSERT(SPDK_SIZEOF_MEMBER(struct spdk_dif, g64) == 16, "Incorrect size");
45 
46 /* Context to iterate or create a iovec array.
47  * Each sgl is either iterated or created at a time.
48  */
49 struct _dif_sgl {
50 	/* Current iovec in the iteration or creation */
51 	struct iovec *iov;
52 
53 	/* Remaining count of iovecs in the iteration or creation. */
54 	int iovcnt;
55 
56 	/* Current offset in the iovec */
57 	uint32_t iov_offset;
58 
59 	/* Size of the created iovec array in bytes */
60 	uint32_t total_size;
61 };
62 
63 static inline void
64 _dif_sgl_init(struct _dif_sgl *s, struct iovec *iovs, int iovcnt)
65 {
66 	s->iov = iovs;
67 	s->iovcnt = iovcnt;
68 	s->iov_offset = 0;
69 	s->total_size = 0;
70 }
71 
72 static void
73 _dif_sgl_advance(struct _dif_sgl *s, uint32_t step)
74 {
75 	s->iov_offset += step;
76 	while (s->iovcnt != 0) {
77 		if (s->iov_offset < s->iov->iov_len) {
78 			break;
79 		}
80 
81 		s->iov_offset -= s->iov->iov_len;
82 		s->iov++;
83 		s->iovcnt--;
84 	}
85 }
86 
87 static inline void
88 _dif_sgl_get_buf(struct _dif_sgl *s, uint8_t **_buf, uint32_t *_buf_len)
89 {
90 	if (_buf != NULL) {
91 		*_buf = (uint8_t *)s->iov->iov_base + s->iov_offset;
92 	}
93 	if (_buf_len != NULL) {
94 		*_buf_len = s->iov->iov_len - s->iov_offset;
95 	}
96 }
97 
98 static inline bool
99 _dif_sgl_append(struct _dif_sgl *s, uint8_t *data, uint32_t data_len)
100 {
101 	assert(s->iovcnt > 0);
102 	s->iov->iov_base = data;
103 	s->iov->iov_len = data_len;
104 	s->total_size += data_len;
105 	s->iov++;
106 	s->iovcnt--;
107 
108 	if (s->iovcnt > 0) {
109 		return true;
110 	} else {
111 		return false;
112 	}
113 }
114 
115 static inline bool
116 _dif_sgl_append_split(struct _dif_sgl *dst, struct _dif_sgl *src, uint32_t data_len)
117 {
118 	uint8_t *buf;
119 	uint32_t buf_len;
120 
121 	while (data_len != 0) {
122 		_dif_sgl_get_buf(src, &buf, &buf_len);
123 		buf_len = spdk_min(buf_len, data_len);
124 
125 		if (!_dif_sgl_append(dst, buf, buf_len)) {
126 			return false;
127 		}
128 
129 		_dif_sgl_advance(src, buf_len);
130 		data_len -= buf_len;
131 	}
132 
133 	return true;
134 }
135 
136 /* This function must be used before starting iteration. */
137 static bool
138 _dif_sgl_is_bytes_multiple(struct _dif_sgl *s, uint32_t bytes)
139 {
140 	int i;
141 
142 	for (i = 0; i < s->iovcnt; i++) {
143 		if (s->iov[i].iov_len % bytes) {
144 			return false;
145 		}
146 	}
147 
148 	return true;
149 }
150 
151 /* This function must be used before starting iteration. */
152 static bool
153 _dif_sgl_is_valid(struct _dif_sgl *s, uint32_t bytes)
154 {
155 	uint64_t total = 0;
156 	int i;
157 
158 	for (i = 0; i < s->iovcnt; i++) {
159 		total += s->iov[i].iov_len;
160 	}
161 
162 	return total >= bytes;
163 }
164 
165 static void
166 _dif_sgl_copy(struct _dif_sgl *to, struct _dif_sgl *from)
167 {
168 	memcpy(to, from, sizeof(struct _dif_sgl));
169 }
170 
171 static bool
172 _dif_is_disabled(enum spdk_dif_type dif_type)
173 {
174 	if (dif_type == SPDK_DIF_DISABLE) {
175 		return true;
176 	} else {
177 		return false;
178 	}
179 }
180 
181 static inline size_t
182 _dif_size(enum spdk_dif_pi_format dif_pi_format)
183 {
184 	uint8_t size;
185 
186 	if (dif_pi_format == SPDK_DIF_PI_FORMAT_16) {
187 		size = SPDK_SIZEOF_MEMBER(struct spdk_dif, g16);
188 	} else if (dif_pi_format == SPDK_DIF_PI_FORMAT_32) {
189 		size = SPDK_SIZEOF_MEMBER(struct spdk_dif, g32);
190 	} else {
191 		size = SPDK_SIZEOF_MEMBER(struct spdk_dif, g64);
192 	}
193 
194 	return size;
195 }
196 
197 static uint32_t
198 _get_guard_interval(uint32_t block_size, uint32_t md_size, bool dif_loc, bool md_interleave,
199 		    size_t dif_size)
200 {
201 	if (!dif_loc) {
202 		/* For metadata formats with more than 8/16 bytes (depending on
203 		 * the PI format), if the DIF is contained in the last 8/16 bytes
204 		 * of metadata, then the CRC covers all metadata up to but excluding
205 		 * these last 8/16 bytes.
206 		 */
207 		if (md_interleave) {
208 			return block_size - dif_size;
209 		} else {
210 			return md_size - dif_size;
211 		}
212 	} else {
213 		/* For metadata formats with more than 8/16 bytes (depending on
214 		 * the PI format), if the DIF is contained in the first 8/16 bytes
215 		 * of metadata, then the CRC does not cover any metadata.
216 		 */
217 		if (md_interleave) {
218 			return block_size - md_size;
219 		} else {
220 			return 0;
221 		}
222 	}
223 }
224 
225 static inline uint8_t
226 _dif_guard_size(enum spdk_dif_pi_format dif_pi_format)
227 {
228 	uint8_t size;
229 
230 	if (dif_pi_format == SPDK_DIF_PI_FORMAT_16) {
231 		size = SPDK_SIZEOF_MEMBER(struct spdk_dif, g16.guard);
232 	} else if (dif_pi_format == SPDK_DIF_PI_FORMAT_32) {
233 		size = SPDK_SIZEOF_MEMBER(struct spdk_dif, g32.guard);
234 	} else {
235 		size = SPDK_SIZEOF_MEMBER(struct spdk_dif, g64.guard);
236 	}
237 
238 	return size;
239 }
240 
241 static inline void
242 _dif_set_guard(struct spdk_dif *dif, uint64_t guard, enum spdk_dif_pi_format dif_pi_format)
243 {
244 	if (dif_pi_format == SPDK_DIF_PI_FORMAT_16) {
245 		to_be16(&(dif->g16.guard), (uint16_t)guard);
246 	} else if (dif_pi_format == SPDK_DIF_PI_FORMAT_32) {
247 		to_be32(&(dif->g32.guard), (uint32_t)guard);
248 	} else {
249 		to_be64(&(dif->g64.guard), guard);
250 	}
251 }
252 
253 static inline uint64_t
254 _dif_get_guard(struct spdk_dif *dif, enum spdk_dif_pi_format dif_pi_format)
255 {
256 	uint64_t guard;
257 
258 	if (dif_pi_format == SPDK_DIF_PI_FORMAT_16) {
259 		guard = (uint64_t)from_be16(&(dif->g16.guard));
260 	} else if (dif_pi_format == SPDK_DIF_PI_FORMAT_32) {
261 		guard = (uint64_t)from_be32(&(dif->g32.guard));
262 	} else {
263 		guard = from_be64(&(dif->g64.guard));
264 	}
265 
266 	return guard;
267 }
268 
269 static inline uint64_t
270 _dif_generate_guard(uint64_t guard_seed, void *buf, size_t buf_len,
271 		    enum spdk_dif_pi_format dif_pi_format)
272 {
273 	uint64_t guard;
274 
275 	if (dif_pi_format == SPDK_DIF_PI_FORMAT_16) {
276 		guard = (uint64_t)spdk_crc16_t10dif((uint16_t)guard_seed, buf, buf_len);
277 	} else if (dif_pi_format == SPDK_DIF_PI_FORMAT_32) {
278 		guard = (uint64_t)spdk_crc32c_nvme(buf, buf_len, guard_seed);
279 	} else {
280 		guard = spdk_crc64_nvme(buf, buf_len, guard_seed);
281 	}
282 
283 	return guard;
284 }
285 
286 static uint64_t
287 dif_generate_guard_split(uint64_t guard_seed, struct _dif_sgl *sgl, uint32_t start,
288 			 uint32_t len, const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx)
289 {
290 	uint64_t guard = guard_seed;
291 	uint32_t offset, end, buf_len;
292 	uint8_t *buf;
293 
294 	offset = start;
295 	end = start + spdk_min(len, ctx->guard_interval - start);
296 
297 	while (offset < end) {
298 		_dif_sgl_get_buf(sgl, &buf, &buf_len);
299 		buf_len = spdk_min(buf_len, end - offset);
300 
301 		if (ctx->dif_flags & SPDK_DIF_FLAGS_GUARD_CHECK) {
302 			guard = _dif_generate_guard(guard, buf, buf_len, ctx->dif_pi_format);
303 		}
304 
305 		_dif_sgl_advance(sgl, buf_len);
306 		offset += buf_len;
307 	}
308 
309 	return guard;
310 }
311 
312 static inline uint64_t
313 _dif_generate_guard_copy(uint64_t guard_seed, void *dst, void *src, size_t buf_len,
314 			 enum spdk_dif_pi_format dif_pi_format)
315 {
316 	uint64_t guard;
317 
318 	if (dif_pi_format == SPDK_DIF_PI_FORMAT_16) {
319 		guard = (uint64_t)spdk_crc16_t10dif_copy((uint16_t)guard_seed, dst, src, buf_len);
320 	} else if (dif_pi_format == SPDK_DIF_PI_FORMAT_32) {
321 		memcpy(dst, src, buf_len);
322 		guard = (uint64_t)spdk_crc32c_nvme(src, buf_len, guard_seed);
323 	} else {
324 		memcpy(dst, src, buf_len);
325 		guard = spdk_crc64_nvme(src, buf_len, guard_seed);
326 	}
327 
328 	return guard;
329 }
330 
331 static uint64_t
332 _dif_generate_guard_copy_split(uint64_t guard, struct _dif_sgl *dst_sgl,
333 			       struct _dif_sgl *src_sgl, uint32_t data_len,
334 			       enum spdk_dif_pi_format dif_pi_format)
335 {
336 	uint32_t offset = 0, src_len, dst_len, buf_len;
337 	uint8_t *src, *dst;
338 
339 	while (offset < data_len) {
340 		_dif_sgl_get_buf(src_sgl, &src, &src_len);
341 		_dif_sgl_get_buf(dst_sgl, &dst, &dst_len);
342 		buf_len = spdk_min(src_len, dst_len);
343 		buf_len = spdk_min(buf_len, data_len - offset);
344 
345 		guard = _dif_generate_guard_copy(guard, dst, src, buf_len, dif_pi_format);
346 
347 		_dif_sgl_advance(src_sgl, buf_len);
348 		_dif_sgl_advance(dst_sgl, buf_len);
349 		offset += buf_len;
350 	}
351 
352 	return guard;
353 }
354 
355 static void
356 _data_copy_split(struct _dif_sgl *dst_sgl, struct _dif_sgl *src_sgl, uint32_t data_len)
357 {
358 	uint32_t offset = 0, src_len, dst_len, buf_len;
359 	uint8_t *src, *dst;
360 
361 	while (offset < data_len) {
362 		_dif_sgl_get_buf(src_sgl, &src, &src_len);
363 		_dif_sgl_get_buf(dst_sgl, &dst, &dst_len);
364 		buf_len = spdk_min(src_len, dst_len);
365 		buf_len = spdk_min(buf_len, data_len - offset);
366 
367 		memcpy(dst, src, buf_len);
368 
369 		_dif_sgl_advance(src_sgl, buf_len);
370 		_dif_sgl_advance(dst_sgl, buf_len);
371 		offset += buf_len;
372 	}
373 }
374 
375 static inline uint8_t
376 _dif_apptag_offset(enum spdk_dif_pi_format dif_pi_format)
377 {
378 	return _dif_guard_size(dif_pi_format);
379 }
380 
381 static inline uint8_t
382 _dif_apptag_size(void)
383 {
384 	return SPDK_SIZEOF_MEMBER(struct spdk_dif, g16.app_tag);
385 }
386 
387 static inline void
388 _dif_set_apptag(struct spdk_dif *dif, uint16_t app_tag, enum spdk_dif_pi_format dif_pi_format)
389 {
390 	if (dif_pi_format == SPDK_DIF_PI_FORMAT_16) {
391 		to_be16(&(dif->g16.app_tag), app_tag);
392 	} else if (dif_pi_format == SPDK_DIF_PI_FORMAT_32) {
393 		to_be16(&(dif->g32.app_tag), app_tag);
394 	} else {
395 		to_be16(&(dif->g64.app_tag), app_tag);
396 	}
397 }
398 
399 static inline uint16_t
400 _dif_get_apptag(struct spdk_dif *dif, enum spdk_dif_pi_format dif_pi_format)
401 {
402 	uint16_t app_tag;
403 
404 	if (dif_pi_format == SPDK_DIF_PI_FORMAT_16) {
405 		app_tag = from_be16(&(dif->g16.app_tag));
406 	} else if (dif_pi_format == SPDK_DIF_PI_FORMAT_32) {
407 		app_tag = from_be16(&(dif->g32.app_tag));
408 	} else {
409 		app_tag = from_be16(&(dif->g64.app_tag));
410 	}
411 
412 	return app_tag;
413 }
414 
415 static inline bool
416 _dif_apptag_ignore(struct spdk_dif *dif, enum spdk_dif_pi_format dif_pi_format)
417 {
418 	return _dif_get_apptag(dif, dif_pi_format) == SPDK_DIF_APPTAG_IGNORE;
419 }
420 
421 static inline uint8_t
422 _dif_reftag_offset(enum spdk_dif_pi_format dif_pi_format)
423 {
424 	uint8_t offset;
425 
426 	if (dif_pi_format == SPDK_DIF_PI_FORMAT_16) {
427 		offset = _dif_apptag_offset(dif_pi_format) + _dif_apptag_size();
428 	} else if (dif_pi_format == SPDK_DIF_PI_FORMAT_32) {
429 		offset = _dif_apptag_offset(dif_pi_format) + _dif_apptag_size()
430 			 + SPDK_SIZEOF_MEMBER(struct spdk_dif, g32.stor_ref_space_p1);
431 	} else {
432 		offset = _dif_apptag_offset(dif_pi_format) + _dif_apptag_size();
433 	}
434 
435 	return offset;
436 }
437 
438 static inline uint8_t
439 _dif_reftag_size(enum spdk_dif_pi_format dif_pi_format)
440 {
441 	uint8_t size;
442 
443 	if (dif_pi_format == SPDK_DIF_PI_FORMAT_16) {
444 		size = SPDK_SIZEOF_MEMBER(struct spdk_dif, g16.stor_ref_space);
445 	} else if (dif_pi_format == SPDK_DIF_PI_FORMAT_32) {
446 		size = SPDK_SIZEOF_MEMBER(struct spdk_dif, g32.stor_ref_space_p2);
447 	} else {
448 		size = SPDK_SIZEOF_MEMBER(struct spdk_dif, g64.stor_ref_space_p1) +
449 		       SPDK_SIZEOF_MEMBER(struct spdk_dif, g64.stor_ref_space_p2);
450 	}
451 
452 	return size;
453 }
454 
455 static inline void
456 _dif_set_reftag(struct spdk_dif *dif, uint64_t ref_tag, enum spdk_dif_pi_format dif_pi_format)
457 {
458 	if (dif_pi_format == SPDK_DIF_PI_FORMAT_16) {
459 		to_be32(&(dif->g16.stor_ref_space), (uint32_t)ref_tag);
460 	} else if (dif_pi_format == SPDK_DIF_PI_FORMAT_32) {
461 		to_be64(&(dif->g32.stor_ref_space_p2), ref_tag);
462 	} else {
463 		to_be16(&(dif->g64.stor_ref_space_p1), (uint16_t)(ref_tag >> 32));
464 		to_be32(&(dif->g64.stor_ref_space_p2), (uint32_t)ref_tag);
465 	}
466 }
467 
468 static inline uint64_t
469 _dif_get_reftag(struct spdk_dif *dif, enum spdk_dif_pi_format dif_pi_format)
470 {
471 	uint64_t ref_tag;
472 
473 	if (dif_pi_format == SPDK_DIF_PI_FORMAT_16) {
474 		ref_tag = (uint64_t)from_be32(&(dif->g16.stor_ref_space));
475 	} else if (dif_pi_format == SPDK_DIF_PI_FORMAT_32) {
476 		ref_tag = from_be64(&(dif->g32.stor_ref_space_p2));
477 	} else {
478 		ref_tag = (uint64_t)from_be16(&(dif->g64.stor_ref_space_p1));
479 		ref_tag <<= 32;
480 		ref_tag |= (uint64_t)from_be32(&(dif->g64.stor_ref_space_p2));
481 	}
482 
483 	return ref_tag;
484 }
485 
486 static inline bool
487 _dif_reftag_match(struct spdk_dif *dif, uint64_t ref_tag,
488 		  enum spdk_dif_pi_format dif_pi_format)
489 {
490 	uint64_t _ref_tag;
491 	bool match;
492 
493 	_ref_tag = _dif_get_reftag(dif, dif_pi_format);
494 
495 	if (dif_pi_format == SPDK_DIF_PI_FORMAT_16) {
496 		match = (_ref_tag == (ref_tag & REFTAG_MASK_16));
497 	} else if (dif_pi_format == SPDK_DIF_PI_FORMAT_32) {
498 		match = (_ref_tag == ref_tag);
499 	} else {
500 		match = (_ref_tag == (ref_tag & REFTAG_MASK_64));
501 	}
502 
503 	return match;
504 }
505 
506 static inline bool
507 _dif_reftag_ignore(struct spdk_dif *dif, enum spdk_dif_pi_format dif_pi_format)
508 {
509 	return _dif_reftag_match(dif, REFTAG_MASK_32, dif_pi_format);
510 }
511 
512 static bool
513 _dif_ignore(struct spdk_dif *dif, const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx)
514 {
515 	switch (ctx->dif_type) {
516 	case SPDK_DIF_TYPE1:
517 	case SPDK_DIF_TYPE2:
518 		/* If Type 1 or 2 is used, then all DIF checks are disabled when
519 		 * the Application Tag is 0xFFFF.
520 		 */
521 		if (_dif_apptag_ignore(dif, ctx->dif_pi_format)) {
522 			return true;
523 		}
524 		break;
525 	case SPDK_DIF_TYPE3:
526 		/* If Type 3 is used, then all DIF checks are disabled when the
527 		 * Application Tag is 0xFFFF and the Reference Tag is 0xFFFFFFFF
528 		 * or 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF depending on the PI format.
529 		 */
530 
531 		if (_dif_apptag_ignore(dif, ctx->dif_pi_format) &&
532 		    _dif_reftag_ignore(dif, ctx->dif_pi_format)) {
533 			return true;
534 		}
535 		break;
536 	default:
537 		break;
538 	}
539 
540 	return false;
541 }
542 
543 static bool
544 _dif_pi_format_is_valid(enum spdk_dif_pi_format dif_pi_format)
545 {
546 	switch (dif_pi_format) {
547 	case SPDK_DIF_PI_FORMAT_16:
548 	case SPDK_DIF_PI_FORMAT_32:
549 	case SPDK_DIF_PI_FORMAT_64:
550 		return true;
551 	default:
552 		return false;
553 	}
554 }
555 
556 static bool
557 _dif_type_is_valid(enum spdk_dif_type dif_type)
558 {
559 	switch (dif_type) {
560 	case SPDK_DIF_DISABLE:
561 	case SPDK_DIF_TYPE1:
562 	case SPDK_DIF_TYPE2:
563 	case SPDK_DIF_TYPE3:
564 		return true;
565 	default:
566 		return false;
567 	}
568 }
569 
570 int
571 spdk_dif_ctx_init(struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx, uint32_t block_size, uint32_t md_size,
572 		  bool md_interleave, bool dif_loc, enum spdk_dif_type dif_type, uint32_t dif_flags,
573 		  uint32_t init_ref_tag, uint16_t apptag_mask, uint16_t app_tag,
574 		  uint32_t data_offset, uint64_t guard_seed, struct spdk_dif_ctx_init_ext_opts *opts)
575 {
576 	uint32_t data_block_size;
577 	enum spdk_dif_pi_format dif_pi_format = SPDK_DIF_PI_FORMAT_16;
578 
579 	if (opts != NULL) {
580 		if (!_dif_pi_format_is_valid(opts->dif_pi_format)) {
581 			SPDK_ERRLOG("No valid DIF PI format provided.\n");
582 			return -EINVAL;
583 		}
584 
585 		dif_pi_format = opts->dif_pi_format;
586 	}
587 
588 	if (!_dif_type_is_valid(dif_type)) {
589 		SPDK_ERRLOG("No valid DIF type was provided.\n");
590 		return -EINVAL;
591 	}
592 
593 	if (md_size < _dif_size(dif_pi_format)) {
594 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Metadata size is smaller than DIF size.\n");
595 		return -EINVAL;
596 	}
597 
598 	if (md_interleave) {
599 		if (block_size < md_size) {
600 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Block size is smaller than DIF size.\n");
601 			return -EINVAL;
602 		}
603 		data_block_size = block_size - md_size;
604 	} else {
605 		data_block_size = block_size;
606 	}
607 
608 	if (data_block_size == 0) {
609 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Zero data block size is not allowed\n");
610 		return -EINVAL;
611 	}
612 
613 	if (dif_pi_format == SPDK_DIF_PI_FORMAT_16) {
614 		if ((data_block_size % 512) != 0) {
615 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Data block size should be a multiple of 512B\n");
616 			return -EINVAL;
617 		}
618 	} else {
619 		if ((data_block_size % 4096) != 0) {
620 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Data block size should be a multiple of 4kB\n");
621 			return -EINVAL;
622 		}
623 	}
624 
625 	ctx->block_size = block_size;
626 	ctx->md_size = md_size;
627 	ctx->md_interleave = md_interleave;
628 	ctx->dif_pi_format = dif_pi_format;
629 	ctx->guard_interval = _get_guard_interval(block_size, md_size, dif_loc, md_interleave,
630 			      _dif_size(ctx->dif_pi_format));
631 	ctx->dif_type = dif_type;
632 	ctx->dif_flags = dif_flags;
633 	ctx->init_ref_tag = init_ref_tag;
634 	ctx->apptag_mask = apptag_mask;
635 	ctx->app_tag = app_tag;
636 	ctx->data_offset = data_offset;
637 	ctx->ref_tag_offset = data_offset / data_block_size;
638 	ctx->last_guard = guard_seed;
639 	ctx->guard_seed = guard_seed;
640 	ctx->remapped_init_ref_tag = 0;
641 
642 	return 0;
643 }
644 
645 void
646 spdk_dif_ctx_set_data_offset(struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx, uint32_t data_offset)
647 {
648 	uint32_t data_block_size;
649 
650 	if (ctx->md_interleave) {
651 		data_block_size = ctx->block_size - ctx->md_size;
652 	} else {
653 		data_block_size = ctx->block_size;
654 	}
655 
656 	ctx->data_offset = data_offset;
657 	ctx->ref_tag_offset = data_offset / data_block_size;
658 }
659 
660 void
661 spdk_dif_ctx_set_remapped_init_ref_tag(struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx,
662 				       uint32_t remapped_init_ref_tag)
663 {
664 	ctx->remapped_init_ref_tag = remapped_init_ref_tag;
665 }
666 
667 static void
668 _dif_generate(void *_dif, uint64_t guard, uint32_t offset_blocks,
669 	      const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx)
670 {
671 	struct spdk_dif *dif = _dif;
672 	uint64_t ref_tag;
673 
674 	if (ctx->dif_flags & SPDK_DIF_FLAGS_GUARD_CHECK) {
675 		_dif_set_guard(dif, guard, ctx->dif_pi_format);
676 	}
677 
678 	if (ctx->dif_flags & SPDK_DIF_FLAGS_APPTAG_CHECK) {
679 		_dif_set_apptag(dif, ctx->app_tag, ctx->dif_pi_format);
680 	}
681 
682 	if (ctx->dif_flags & SPDK_DIF_FLAGS_REFTAG_CHECK) {
683 		/* For type 1 and 2, the reference tag is incremented for each
684 		 * subsequent logical block. For type 3, the reference tag
685 		 * remains the same as the initial reference tag.
686 		 */
687 		if (ctx->dif_type != SPDK_DIF_TYPE3) {
688 			ref_tag = ctx->init_ref_tag + ctx->ref_tag_offset + offset_blocks;
689 		} else {
690 			ref_tag = ctx->init_ref_tag + ctx->ref_tag_offset;
691 		}
692 
693 		/* Overwrite reference tag if initialization reference tag is SPDK_DIF_REFTAG_IGNORE */
694 		if (ctx->init_ref_tag == SPDK_DIF_REFTAG_IGNORE) {
695 			if (ctx->dif_pi_format == SPDK_DIF_PI_FORMAT_16) {
696 				ref_tag = REFTAG_MASK_16;
697 			} else if (ctx->dif_pi_format == SPDK_DIF_PI_FORMAT_32) {
698 				ref_tag = REFTAG_MASK_32;
699 			} else {
700 				ref_tag = REFTAG_MASK_64;
701 			}
702 		}
703 
704 		_dif_set_reftag(dif, ref_tag, ctx->dif_pi_format);
705 	}
706 }
707 
708 static void
709 dif_generate(struct _dif_sgl *sgl, uint32_t num_blocks, const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx)
710 {
711 	uint32_t offset_blocks;
712 	uint8_t *buf;
713 	uint64_t guard = 0;
714 
715 	for (offset_blocks = 0; offset_blocks < num_blocks; offset_blocks++) {
716 		_dif_sgl_get_buf(sgl, &buf, NULL);
717 
718 		if (ctx->dif_flags & SPDK_DIF_FLAGS_GUARD_CHECK) {
719 			guard = _dif_generate_guard(ctx->guard_seed, buf, ctx->guard_interval, ctx->dif_pi_format);
720 		}
721 
722 		_dif_generate(buf + ctx->guard_interval, guard, offset_blocks, ctx);
723 
724 		_dif_sgl_advance(sgl, ctx->block_size);
725 	}
726 }
727 
728 static void
729 dif_store_split(struct _dif_sgl *sgl, struct spdk_dif *dif,
730 		const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx)
731 {
732 	uint32_t offset = 0, rest_md_len, buf_len;
733 	uint8_t *buf;
734 
735 	rest_md_len = ctx->block_size - ctx->guard_interval;
736 
737 	while (offset < rest_md_len) {
738 		_dif_sgl_get_buf(sgl, &buf, &buf_len);
739 
740 		if (offset < _dif_size(ctx->dif_pi_format)) {
741 			buf_len = spdk_min(buf_len, _dif_size(ctx->dif_pi_format) - offset);
742 			memcpy(buf, (uint8_t *)dif + offset, buf_len);
743 		} else {
744 			buf_len = spdk_min(buf_len, rest_md_len - offset);
745 		}
746 
747 		_dif_sgl_advance(sgl, buf_len);
748 		offset += buf_len;
749 	}
750 }
751 
752 static uint64_t
753 _dif_generate_split(struct _dif_sgl *sgl, uint32_t offset_in_block, uint32_t data_len,
754 		    uint64_t guard, uint32_t offset_blocks, const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx)
755 {
756 	struct spdk_dif dif = {};
757 
758 	assert(offset_in_block < ctx->guard_interval);
759 	assert(offset_in_block + data_len < ctx->guard_interval ||
760 	       offset_in_block + data_len == ctx->block_size);
761 
762 	/* Compute CRC over split logical block data. */
763 	guard = dif_generate_guard_split(guard, sgl, offset_in_block, data_len, ctx);
764 
765 	if (offset_in_block + data_len < ctx->guard_interval) {
766 		return guard;
767 	}
768 
769 	/* If a whole logical block data is parsed, generate DIF
770 	 * and save it to the temporary DIF area.
771 	 */
772 	_dif_generate(&dif, guard, offset_blocks, ctx);
773 
774 	/* Copy generated DIF field to the split DIF field, and then
775 	 * skip metadata field after DIF field (if any).
776 	 */
777 	dif_store_split(sgl, &dif, ctx);
778 
779 	if (ctx->dif_flags & SPDK_DIF_FLAGS_GUARD_CHECK) {
780 		guard = ctx->guard_seed;
781 	}
782 
783 	return guard;
784 }
785 
786 static void
787 dif_generate_split(struct _dif_sgl *sgl, uint32_t num_blocks,
788 		   const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx)
789 {
790 	uint32_t offset_blocks;
791 	uint64_t guard = 0;
792 
793 	if (ctx->dif_flags & SPDK_DIF_FLAGS_GUARD_CHECK) {
794 		guard = ctx->guard_seed;
795 	}
796 
797 	for (offset_blocks = 0; offset_blocks < num_blocks; offset_blocks++) {
798 		_dif_generate_split(sgl, 0, ctx->block_size, guard, offset_blocks, ctx);
799 	}
800 }
801 
802 int
803 spdk_dif_generate(struct iovec *iovs, int iovcnt, uint32_t num_blocks,
804 		  const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx)
805 {
806 	struct _dif_sgl sgl;
807 
808 	_dif_sgl_init(&sgl, iovs, iovcnt);
809 
810 	if (!_dif_sgl_is_valid(&sgl, ctx->block_size * num_blocks)) {
811 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Size of iovec array is not valid.\n");
812 		return -EINVAL;
813 	}
814 
815 	if (_dif_is_disabled(ctx->dif_type)) {
816 		return 0;
817 	}
818 
819 	if (_dif_sgl_is_bytes_multiple(&sgl, ctx->block_size)) {
820 		dif_generate(&sgl, num_blocks, ctx);
821 	} else {
822 		dif_generate_split(&sgl, num_blocks, ctx);
823 	}
824 
825 	return 0;
826 }
827 
828 static void
829 _dif_error_set(struct spdk_dif_error *err_blk, uint8_t err_type,
830 	       uint64_t expected, uint64_t actual, uint32_t err_offset)
831 {
832 	if (err_blk) {
833 		err_blk->err_type = err_type;
834 		err_blk->expected = expected;
835 		err_blk->actual = actual;
836 		err_blk->err_offset = err_offset;
837 	}
838 }
839 
840 static bool
841 _dif_reftag_check(struct spdk_dif *dif, const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx,
842 		  uint64_t expected_reftag, uint32_t offset_blocks, struct spdk_dif_error *err_blk)
843 {
844 	uint64_t reftag;
845 
846 	if (ctx->dif_flags & SPDK_DIF_FLAGS_REFTAG_CHECK) {
847 		switch (ctx->dif_type) {
848 		case SPDK_DIF_TYPE1:
849 		case SPDK_DIF_TYPE2:
850 			/* Compare the DIF Reference Tag field to the passed Reference Tag.
851 			 * The passed Reference Tag will be the least significant 4 bytes
852 			 * or 8 bytes (depending on the PI format)
853 			 * of the LBA when Type 1 is used, and application specific value
854 			 * if Type 2 is used.
855 			 */
856 			if (!_dif_reftag_match(dif, expected_reftag, ctx->dif_pi_format)) {
857 				reftag = _dif_get_reftag(dif, ctx->dif_pi_format);
858 				_dif_error_set(err_blk, SPDK_DIF_REFTAG_ERROR, expected_reftag,
859 					       reftag, offset_blocks);
860 				SPDK_ERRLOG("Failed to compare Ref Tag: LBA=%" PRIu64 "," \
861 					    " Expected=%lx, Actual=%lx\n",
862 					    expected_reftag, expected_reftag, reftag);
863 				return false;
864 			}
865 			break;
866 		case SPDK_DIF_TYPE3:
867 			/* For Type 3, computed Reference Tag remains unchanged.
868 			 * Hence ignore the Reference Tag field.
869 			 */
870 			break;
871 		default:
872 			break;
873 		}
874 	}
875 
876 	return true;
877 }
878 
879 static int
880 _dif_verify(void *_dif, uint64_t guard, uint32_t offset_blocks,
881 	    const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx, struct spdk_dif_error *err_blk)
882 {
883 	struct spdk_dif *dif = _dif;
884 	uint64_t _guard;
885 	uint16_t _app_tag;
886 	uint64_t ref_tag;
887 
888 	if (_dif_ignore(dif, ctx)) {
889 		return 0;
890 	}
891 
892 	/* For type 1 and 2, the reference tag is incremented for each
893 	 * subsequent logical block. For type 3, the reference tag
894 	 * remains the same as the initial reference tag.
895 	 */
896 	if (ctx->dif_type != SPDK_DIF_TYPE3) {
897 		ref_tag = ctx->init_ref_tag + ctx->ref_tag_offset + offset_blocks;
898 	} else {
899 		ref_tag = ctx->init_ref_tag + ctx->ref_tag_offset;
900 	}
901 
902 	if (ctx->dif_flags & SPDK_DIF_FLAGS_GUARD_CHECK) {
903 		/* Compare the DIF Guard field to the CRC computed over the logical
904 		 * block data.
905 		 */
906 		_guard = _dif_get_guard(dif, ctx->dif_pi_format);
907 		if (_guard != guard) {
908 			_dif_error_set(err_blk, SPDK_DIF_GUARD_ERROR, _guard, guard,
909 				       offset_blocks);
910 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Failed to compare Guard: LBA=%" PRIu64 "," \
911 				    "  Expected=%lx, Actual=%lx\n",
912 				    ref_tag, _guard, guard);
913 			return -1;
914 		}
915 	}
916 
917 	if (ctx->dif_flags & SPDK_DIF_FLAGS_APPTAG_CHECK) {
918 		/* Compare unmasked bits in the DIF Application Tag field to the
919 		 * passed Application Tag.
920 		 */
921 		_app_tag = _dif_get_apptag(dif, ctx->dif_pi_format);
922 		if ((_app_tag & ctx->apptag_mask) != (ctx->app_tag & ctx->apptag_mask)) {
923 			_dif_error_set(err_blk, SPDK_DIF_APPTAG_ERROR, ctx->app_tag,
924 				       (_app_tag & ctx->apptag_mask), offset_blocks);
925 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Failed to compare App Tag: LBA=%" PRIu64 "," \
926 				    "  Expected=%x, Actual=%x\n",
927 				    ref_tag, ctx->app_tag, (_app_tag & ctx->apptag_mask));
928 			return -1;
929 		}
930 	}
931 
932 	if (!_dif_reftag_check(dif, ctx, ref_tag, offset_blocks, err_blk)) {
933 		return -1;
934 	}
935 
936 	return 0;
937 }
938 
939 static int
940 dif_verify(struct _dif_sgl *sgl, uint32_t num_blocks,
941 	   const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx, struct spdk_dif_error *err_blk)
942 {
943 	uint32_t offset_blocks;
944 	int rc;
945 	uint8_t *buf;
946 	uint64_t guard = 0;
947 
948 	for (offset_blocks = 0; offset_blocks < num_blocks; offset_blocks++) {
949 		_dif_sgl_get_buf(sgl, &buf, NULL);
950 
951 		if (ctx->dif_flags & SPDK_DIF_FLAGS_GUARD_CHECK) {
952 			guard = _dif_generate_guard(ctx->guard_seed, buf, ctx->guard_interval, ctx->dif_pi_format);
953 		}
954 
955 		rc = _dif_verify(buf + ctx->guard_interval, guard, offset_blocks, ctx, err_blk);
956 		if (rc != 0) {
957 			return rc;
958 		}
959 
960 		_dif_sgl_advance(sgl, ctx->block_size);
961 	}
962 
963 	return 0;
964 }
965 
966 static void
967 dif_load_split(struct _dif_sgl *sgl, struct spdk_dif *dif,
968 	       const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx)
969 {
970 	uint32_t offset = 0, rest_md_len, buf_len;
971 	uint8_t *buf;
972 
973 	rest_md_len = ctx->block_size - ctx->guard_interval;
974 
975 	while (offset < rest_md_len) {
976 		_dif_sgl_get_buf(sgl, &buf, &buf_len);
977 
978 		if (offset < _dif_size(ctx->dif_pi_format)) {
979 			buf_len = spdk_min(buf_len, _dif_size(ctx->dif_pi_format) - offset);
980 			memcpy((uint8_t *)dif + offset, buf, buf_len);
981 		} else {
982 			buf_len = spdk_min(buf_len, rest_md_len - offset);
983 		}
984 
985 		_dif_sgl_advance(sgl, buf_len);
986 		offset += buf_len;
987 	}
988 }
989 
990 static int
991 _dif_verify_split(struct _dif_sgl *sgl, uint32_t offset_in_block, uint32_t data_len,
992 		  uint64_t *_guard, uint32_t offset_blocks,
993 		  const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx, struct spdk_dif_error *err_blk)
994 {
995 	uint64_t guard = *_guard;
996 	struct spdk_dif dif = {};
997 	int rc;
998 
999 	assert(_guard != NULL);
1000 	assert(offset_in_block < ctx->guard_interval);
1001 	assert(offset_in_block + data_len < ctx->guard_interval ||
1002 	       offset_in_block + data_len == ctx->block_size);
1003 
1004 	guard = dif_generate_guard_split(guard, sgl, offset_in_block, data_len, ctx);
1005 
1006 	if (offset_in_block + data_len < ctx->guard_interval) {
1007 		*_guard = guard;
1008 		return 0;
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	dif_load_split(sgl, &dif, ctx);
1012 
1013 	rc = _dif_verify(&dif, guard, offset_blocks, ctx, err_blk);
1014 	if (rc != 0) {
1015 		return rc;
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	if (ctx->dif_flags & SPDK_DIF_FLAGS_GUARD_CHECK) {
1019 		guard = ctx->guard_seed;
1020 	}
1021 
1022 	*_guard = guard;
1023 	return 0;
1024 }
1025 
1026 static int
1027 dif_verify_split(struct _dif_sgl *sgl, uint32_t num_blocks,
1028 		 const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx, struct spdk_dif_error *err_blk)
1029 {
1030 	uint32_t offset_blocks;
1031 	uint64_t guard = 0;
1032 	int rc;
1033 
1034 	if (ctx->dif_flags & SPDK_DIF_FLAGS_GUARD_CHECK) {
1035 		guard = ctx->guard_seed;
1036 	}
1037 
1038 	for (offset_blocks = 0; offset_blocks < num_blocks; offset_blocks++) {
1039 		rc = _dif_verify_split(sgl, 0, ctx->block_size, &guard, offset_blocks,
1040 				       ctx, err_blk);
1041 		if (rc != 0) {
1042 			return rc;
1043 		}
1044 	}
1045 
1046 	return 0;
1047 }
1048 
1049 int
1050 spdk_dif_verify(struct iovec *iovs, int iovcnt, uint32_t num_blocks,
1051 		const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx, struct spdk_dif_error *err_blk)
1052 {
1053 	struct _dif_sgl sgl;
1054 
1055 	_dif_sgl_init(&sgl, iovs, iovcnt);
1056 
1057 	if (!_dif_sgl_is_valid(&sgl, ctx->block_size * num_blocks)) {
1058 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Size of iovec array is not valid.\n");
1059 		return -EINVAL;
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	if (_dif_is_disabled(ctx->dif_type)) {
1063 		return 0;
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	if (_dif_sgl_is_bytes_multiple(&sgl, ctx->block_size)) {
1067 		return dif_verify(&sgl, num_blocks, ctx, err_blk);
1068 	} else {
1069 		return dif_verify_split(&sgl, num_blocks, ctx, err_blk);
1070 	}
1071 }
1072 
1073 static uint32_t
1074 dif_update_crc32c(struct _dif_sgl *sgl, uint32_t num_blocks,
1075 		  uint32_t crc32c,  const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx)
1076 {
1077 	uint32_t offset_blocks;
1078 	uint8_t *buf;
1079 
1080 	for (offset_blocks = 0; offset_blocks < num_blocks; offset_blocks++) {
1081 		_dif_sgl_get_buf(sgl, &buf, NULL);
1082 
1083 		crc32c = spdk_crc32c_update(buf, ctx->block_size - ctx->md_size, crc32c);
1084 
1085 		_dif_sgl_advance(sgl, ctx->block_size);
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	return crc32c;
1089 }
1090 
1091 static uint32_t
1092 _dif_update_crc32c_split(struct _dif_sgl *sgl, uint32_t offset_in_block, uint32_t data_len,
1093 			 uint32_t crc32c, const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx)
1094 {
1095 	uint32_t data_block_size, buf_len;
1096 	uint8_t *buf;
1097 
1098 	data_block_size = ctx->block_size - ctx->md_size;
1099 
1100 	assert(offset_in_block + data_len <= ctx->block_size);
1101 
1102 	while (data_len != 0) {
1103 		_dif_sgl_get_buf(sgl, &buf, &buf_len);
1104 		buf_len = spdk_min(buf_len, data_len);
1105 
1106 		if (offset_in_block < data_block_size) {
1107 			buf_len = spdk_min(buf_len, data_block_size - offset_in_block);
1108 			crc32c = spdk_crc32c_update(buf, buf_len, crc32c);
1109 		}
1110 
1111 		_dif_sgl_advance(sgl, buf_len);
1112 		offset_in_block += buf_len;
1113 		data_len -= buf_len;
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	return crc32c;
1117 }
1118 
1119 static uint32_t
1120 dif_update_crc32c_split(struct _dif_sgl *sgl, uint32_t num_blocks,
1121 			uint32_t crc32c, const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx)
1122 {
1123 	uint32_t offset_blocks;
1124 
1125 	for (offset_blocks = 0; offset_blocks < num_blocks; offset_blocks++) {
1126 		crc32c = _dif_update_crc32c_split(sgl, 0, ctx->block_size, crc32c, ctx);
1127 	}
1128 
1129 	return crc32c;
1130 }
1131 
1132 int
1133 spdk_dif_update_crc32c(struct iovec *iovs, int iovcnt, uint32_t num_blocks,
1134 		       uint32_t *_crc32c, const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx)
1135 {
1136 	struct _dif_sgl sgl;
1137 
1138 	if (_crc32c == NULL) {
1139 		return -EINVAL;
1140 	}
1141 
1142 	_dif_sgl_init(&sgl, iovs, iovcnt);
1143 
1144 	if (!_dif_sgl_is_valid(&sgl, ctx->block_size * num_blocks)) {
1145 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Size of iovec array is not valid.\n");
1146 		return -EINVAL;
1147 	}
1148 
1149 	if (_dif_sgl_is_bytes_multiple(&sgl, ctx->block_size)) {
1150 		*_crc32c = dif_update_crc32c(&sgl, num_blocks, *_crc32c, ctx);
1151 	} else {
1152 		*_crc32c = dif_update_crc32c_split(&sgl, num_blocks, *_crc32c, ctx);
1153 	}
1154 
1155 	return 0;
1156 }
1157 
1158 static void
1159 _dif_generate_copy(struct _dif_sgl *src_sgl, struct _dif_sgl *dst_sgl,
1160 		   uint32_t offset_blocks, const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx)
1161 {
1162 	uint32_t data_block_size;
1163 	uint8_t *src, *dst;
1164 	uint64_t guard = 0;
1165 
1166 	data_block_size = ctx->block_size - ctx->md_size;
1167 
1168 	_dif_sgl_get_buf(src_sgl, &src, NULL);
1169 	_dif_sgl_get_buf(dst_sgl, &dst, NULL);
1170 
1171 	if (ctx->dif_flags & SPDK_DIF_FLAGS_GUARD_CHECK) {
1172 		guard = _dif_generate_guard_copy(ctx->guard_seed, dst, src, data_block_size,
1173 						 ctx->dif_pi_format);
1174 		guard = _dif_generate_guard(guard, dst + data_block_size,
1175 					    ctx->guard_interval - data_block_size, ctx->dif_pi_format);
1176 	} else {
1177 		memcpy(dst, src, data_block_size);
1178 	}
1179 
1180 	_dif_generate(dst + ctx->guard_interval, guard, offset_blocks, ctx);
1181 
1182 	_dif_sgl_advance(src_sgl, data_block_size);
1183 	_dif_sgl_advance(dst_sgl, ctx->block_size);
1184 }
1185 
1186 static void
1187 dif_generate_copy(struct _dif_sgl *src_sgl, struct _dif_sgl *dst_sgl,
1188 		  uint32_t num_blocks, const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx)
1189 {
1190 	uint32_t offset_blocks;
1191 
1192 	for (offset_blocks = 0; offset_blocks < num_blocks; offset_blocks++) {
1193 		_dif_generate_copy(src_sgl, dst_sgl, offset_blocks, ctx);
1194 	}
1195 }
1196 
1197 static void
1198 _dif_generate_copy_split(struct _dif_sgl *src_sgl, struct _dif_sgl *dst_sgl,
1199 			 uint32_t offset_blocks, const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx)
1200 {
1201 	uint32_t data_block_size;
1202 	uint64_t guard = 0;
1203 	struct spdk_dif dif = {};
1204 
1205 	data_block_size = ctx->block_size - ctx->md_size;
1206 
1207 	if (ctx->dif_flags & SPDK_DIF_FLAGS_GUARD_CHECK) {
1208 		guard = _dif_generate_guard_copy_split(ctx->guard_seed, dst_sgl, src_sgl,
1209 						       data_block_size, ctx->dif_pi_format);
1210 		guard = dif_generate_guard_split(guard, dst_sgl, data_block_size,
1211 						 ctx->guard_interval - data_block_size, ctx);
1212 	} else {
1213 		_data_copy_split(dst_sgl, src_sgl, data_block_size);
1214 		_dif_sgl_advance(dst_sgl, ctx->guard_interval - data_block_size);
1215 	}
1216 
1217 	_dif_generate(&dif, guard, offset_blocks, ctx);
1218 
1219 	dif_store_split(dst_sgl, &dif, ctx);
1220 }
1221 
1222 static void
1223 dif_generate_copy_split(struct _dif_sgl *src_sgl, struct _dif_sgl *dst_sgl,
1224 			uint32_t num_blocks, const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx)
1225 {
1226 	uint32_t offset_blocks;
1227 
1228 	for (offset_blocks = 0; offset_blocks < num_blocks; offset_blocks++) {
1229 		_dif_generate_copy_split(src_sgl, dst_sgl, offset_blocks, ctx);
1230 	}
1231 }
1232 
1233 static void
1234 _dif_disable_insert_copy(struct _dif_sgl *src_sgl, struct _dif_sgl *dst_sgl,
1235 			 const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx)
1236 {
1237 	uint32_t offset = 0, src_len, dst_len, buf_len, data_block_size;
1238 	uint8_t *src, *dst;
1239 
1240 	data_block_size = ctx->block_size - ctx->md_size;
1241 
1242 	while (offset < data_block_size) {
1243 		_dif_sgl_get_buf(src_sgl, &src, &src_len);
1244 		_dif_sgl_get_buf(dst_sgl, &dst, &dst_len);
1245 		buf_len = spdk_min(src_len, dst_len);
1246 		buf_len = spdk_min(buf_len, data_block_size - offset);
1247 
1248 		memcpy(dst, src, buf_len);
1249 
1250 		_dif_sgl_advance(src_sgl, buf_len);
1251 		_dif_sgl_advance(dst_sgl, buf_len);
1252 		offset += buf_len;
1253 	}
1254 
1255 	_dif_sgl_advance(dst_sgl, ctx->md_size);
1256 }
1257 
1258 static void
1259 dif_disable_insert_copy(struct _dif_sgl *src_sgl, struct _dif_sgl *dst_sgl,
1260 			uint32_t num_blocks, const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx)
1261 {
1262 	uint32_t offset_blocks;
1263 
1264 	for (offset_blocks = 0; offset_blocks < num_blocks; offset_blocks++) {
1265 		_dif_disable_insert_copy(src_sgl, dst_sgl, ctx);
1266 	}
1267 }
1268 
1269 int
1270 spdk_dif_generate_copy(struct iovec *iovs, int iovcnt, struct iovec *bounce_iovs,
1271 		       int bounce_iovcnt, uint32_t num_blocks,
1272 		       const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx)
1273 {
1274 	struct _dif_sgl src_sgl, dst_sgl;
1275 	uint32_t data_block_size;
1276 
1277 	_dif_sgl_init(&src_sgl, iovs, iovcnt);
1278 	_dif_sgl_init(&dst_sgl, bounce_iovs, bounce_iovcnt);
1279 
1280 	data_block_size = ctx->block_size - ctx->md_size;
1281 
1282 	if (!_dif_sgl_is_valid(&src_sgl, data_block_size * num_blocks) ||
1283 	    !_dif_sgl_is_valid(&dst_sgl, ctx->block_size * num_blocks)) {
1284 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Size of iovec arrays are not valid.\n");
1285 		return -EINVAL;
1286 	}
1287 
1288 	if (_dif_is_disabled(ctx->dif_type)) {
1289 		dif_disable_insert_copy(&src_sgl, &dst_sgl, num_blocks, ctx);
1290 		return 0;
1291 	}
1292 
1293 	if (_dif_sgl_is_bytes_multiple(&src_sgl, data_block_size) &&
1294 	    _dif_sgl_is_bytes_multiple(&dst_sgl, ctx->block_size)) {
1295 		dif_generate_copy(&src_sgl, &dst_sgl, num_blocks, ctx);
1296 	} else {
1297 		dif_generate_copy_split(&src_sgl, &dst_sgl, num_blocks, ctx);
1298 	}
1299 
1300 	return 0;
1301 }
1302 
1303 static int
1304 _dif_verify_copy(struct _dif_sgl *src_sgl, struct _dif_sgl *dst_sgl,
1305 		 uint32_t offset_blocks, const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx,
1306 		 struct spdk_dif_error *err_blk)
1307 {
1308 	uint32_t data_block_size;
1309 	uint8_t *src, *dst;
1310 	int rc;
1311 	uint64_t guard = 0;
1312 
1313 	data_block_size = ctx->block_size - ctx->md_size;
1314 
1315 	_dif_sgl_get_buf(src_sgl, &src, NULL);
1316 	_dif_sgl_get_buf(dst_sgl, &dst, NULL);
1317 
1318 	if (ctx->dif_flags & SPDK_DIF_FLAGS_GUARD_CHECK) {
1319 		guard = _dif_generate_guard_copy(ctx->guard_seed, dst, src, data_block_size,
1320 						 ctx->dif_pi_format);
1321 		guard = _dif_generate_guard(guard, src + data_block_size,
1322 					    ctx->guard_interval - data_block_size, ctx->dif_pi_format);
1323 	} else {
1324 		memcpy(dst, src, data_block_size);
1325 	}
1326 
1327 	rc = _dif_verify(src + ctx->guard_interval, guard, offset_blocks, ctx, err_blk);
1328 	if (rc != 0) {
1329 		return rc;
1330 	}
1331 
1332 	_dif_sgl_advance(src_sgl, ctx->block_size);
1333 	_dif_sgl_advance(dst_sgl, data_block_size);
1334 
1335 	return 0;
1336 }
1337 
1338 static int
1339 dif_verify_copy(struct _dif_sgl *src_sgl, struct _dif_sgl *dst_sgl,
1340 		uint32_t num_blocks, const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx,
1341 		struct spdk_dif_error *err_blk)
1342 {
1343 	uint32_t offset_blocks;
1344 	int rc;
1345 
1346 	for (offset_blocks = 0; offset_blocks < num_blocks; offset_blocks++) {
1347 		rc = _dif_verify_copy(src_sgl, dst_sgl, offset_blocks, ctx, err_blk);
1348 		if (rc != 0) {
1349 			return rc;
1350 		}
1351 	}
1352 
1353 	return 0;
1354 }
1355 
1356 static int
1357 _dif_verify_copy_split(struct _dif_sgl *src_sgl, struct _dif_sgl *dst_sgl,
1358 		       uint32_t offset_blocks, const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx,
1359 		       struct spdk_dif_error *err_blk)
1360 {
1361 	uint32_t data_block_size;
1362 	uint64_t guard = 0;
1363 	struct spdk_dif dif = {};
1364 
1365 	data_block_size = ctx->block_size - ctx->md_size;
1366 
1367 	if (ctx->dif_flags & SPDK_DIF_FLAGS_GUARD_CHECK) {
1368 		guard = _dif_generate_guard_copy_split(ctx->guard_seed, dst_sgl, src_sgl,
1369 						       data_block_size, ctx->dif_pi_format);
1370 		guard = dif_generate_guard_split(guard, src_sgl, data_block_size,
1371 						 ctx->guard_interval - data_block_size, ctx);
1372 	} else {
1373 		_data_copy_split(dst_sgl, src_sgl, data_block_size);
1374 		_dif_sgl_advance(src_sgl, ctx->guard_interval - data_block_size);
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	dif_load_split(src_sgl, &dif, ctx);
1378 
1379 	return _dif_verify(&dif, guard, offset_blocks, ctx, err_blk);
1380 }
1381 
1382 static int
1383 dif_verify_copy_split(struct _dif_sgl *src_sgl, struct _dif_sgl *dst_sgl,
1384 		      uint32_t num_blocks, const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx,
1385 		      struct spdk_dif_error *err_blk)
1386 {
1387 	uint32_t offset_blocks;
1388 	int rc;
1389 
1390 	for (offset_blocks = 0; offset_blocks < num_blocks; offset_blocks++) {
1391 		rc = _dif_verify_copy_split(src_sgl, dst_sgl, offset_blocks, ctx, err_blk);
1392 		if (rc != 0) {
1393 			return rc;
1394 		}
1395 	}
1396 
1397 	return 0;
1398 }
1399 
1400 static void
1401 _dif_disable_strip_copy(struct _dif_sgl *src_sgl, struct _dif_sgl *dst_sgl,
1402 			const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx)
1403 {
1404 	uint32_t offset = 0, src_len, dst_len, buf_len, data_block_size;
1405 	uint8_t *src, *dst;
1406 
1407 	data_block_size = ctx->block_size - ctx->md_size;
1408 
1409 	while (offset < data_block_size) {
1410 		_dif_sgl_get_buf(src_sgl, &src, &src_len);
1411 		_dif_sgl_get_buf(dst_sgl, &dst, &dst_len);
1412 		buf_len = spdk_min(src_len, dst_len);
1413 		buf_len = spdk_min(buf_len, data_block_size - offset);
1414 
1415 		memcpy(dst, src, buf_len);
1416 
1417 		_dif_sgl_advance(src_sgl, buf_len);
1418 		_dif_sgl_advance(dst_sgl, buf_len);
1419 		offset += buf_len;
1420 	}
1421 
1422 	_dif_sgl_advance(src_sgl, ctx->md_size);
1423 }
1424 
1425 static void
1426 dif_disable_strip_copy(struct _dif_sgl *src_sgl, struct _dif_sgl *dst_sgl,
1427 		       uint32_t num_blocks, const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx)
1428 {
1429 	uint32_t offset_blocks;
1430 
1431 	for (offset_blocks = 0; offset_blocks < num_blocks; offset_blocks++) {
1432 		_dif_disable_strip_copy(src_sgl, dst_sgl, ctx);
1433 	}
1434 }
1435 
1436 int
1437 spdk_dif_verify_copy(struct iovec *iovs, int iovcnt, struct iovec *bounce_iovs,
1438 		     int bounce_iovcnt, uint32_t num_blocks,
1439 		     const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx,
1440 		     struct spdk_dif_error *err_blk)
1441 {
1442 	struct _dif_sgl src_sgl, dst_sgl;
1443 	uint32_t data_block_size;
1444 
1445 	_dif_sgl_init(&src_sgl, bounce_iovs, bounce_iovcnt);
1446 	_dif_sgl_init(&dst_sgl, iovs, iovcnt);
1447 
1448 	data_block_size = ctx->block_size - ctx->md_size;
1449 
1450 	if (!_dif_sgl_is_valid(&dst_sgl, data_block_size * num_blocks) ||
1451 	    !_dif_sgl_is_valid(&src_sgl, ctx->block_size * num_blocks)) {
1452 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Size of iovec arrays are not valid\n");
1453 		return -EINVAL;
1454 	}
1455 
1456 	if (_dif_is_disabled(ctx->dif_type)) {
1457 		dif_disable_strip_copy(&src_sgl, &dst_sgl, num_blocks, ctx);
1458 		return 0;
1459 	}
1460 
1461 	if (_dif_sgl_is_bytes_multiple(&dst_sgl, data_block_size) &&
1462 	    _dif_sgl_is_bytes_multiple(&src_sgl, ctx->block_size)) {
1463 		return dif_verify_copy(&src_sgl, &dst_sgl, num_blocks, ctx, err_blk);
1464 	} else {
1465 		return dif_verify_copy_split(&src_sgl, &dst_sgl, num_blocks, ctx, err_blk);
1466 	}
1467 }
1468 
1469 static void
1470 _bit_flip(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t flip_bit)
1471 {
1472 	uint8_t byte;
1473 
1474 	byte = *buf;
1475 	byte ^= 1 << flip_bit;
1476 	*buf = byte;
1477 }
1478 
1479 static int
1480 _dif_inject_error(struct _dif_sgl *sgl,
1481 		  uint32_t block_size, uint32_t num_blocks,
1482 		  uint32_t inject_offset_blocks,
1483 		  uint32_t inject_offset_bytes,
1484 		  uint32_t inject_offset_bits)
1485 {
1486 	uint32_t offset_in_block, buf_len;
1487 	uint8_t *buf;
1488 
1489 	_dif_sgl_advance(sgl, block_size * inject_offset_blocks);
1490 
1491 	offset_in_block = 0;
1492 
1493 	while (offset_in_block < block_size) {
1494 		_dif_sgl_get_buf(sgl, &buf, &buf_len);
1495 		buf_len = spdk_min(buf_len, block_size - offset_in_block);
1496 
1497 		if (inject_offset_bytes >= offset_in_block &&
1498 		    inject_offset_bytes < offset_in_block + buf_len) {
1499 			buf += inject_offset_bytes - offset_in_block;
1500 			_bit_flip(buf, inject_offset_bits);
1501 			return 0;
1502 		}
1503 
1504 		_dif_sgl_advance(sgl, buf_len);
1505 		offset_in_block += buf_len;
1506 	}
1507 
1508 	return -1;
1509 }
1510 
1511 static int
1512 dif_inject_error(struct _dif_sgl *sgl, uint32_t block_size, uint32_t num_blocks,
1513 		 uint32_t start_inject_bytes, uint32_t inject_range_bytes,
1514 		 uint32_t *inject_offset)
1515 {
1516 	uint32_t inject_offset_blocks, inject_offset_bytes, inject_offset_bits;
1517 	uint32_t offset_blocks;
1518 	int rc;
1519 
1520 	srand(time(0));
1521 
1522 	inject_offset_blocks = rand() % num_blocks;
1523 	inject_offset_bytes = start_inject_bytes + (rand() % inject_range_bytes);
1524 	inject_offset_bits = rand() % 8;
1525 
1526 	for (offset_blocks = 0; offset_blocks < num_blocks; offset_blocks++) {
1527 		if (offset_blocks == inject_offset_blocks) {
1528 			rc = _dif_inject_error(sgl, block_size, num_blocks,
1529 					       inject_offset_blocks,
1530 					       inject_offset_bytes,
1531 					       inject_offset_bits);
1532 			if (rc == 0) {
1533 				*inject_offset = inject_offset_blocks;
1534 			}
1535 			return rc;
1536 		}
1537 	}
1538 
1539 	return -1;
1540 }
1541 
1542 int
1543 spdk_dif_inject_error(struct iovec *iovs, int iovcnt, uint32_t num_blocks,
1544 		      const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx, uint32_t inject_flags,
1545 		      uint32_t *inject_offset)
1546 {
1547 	struct _dif_sgl sgl;
1548 	int rc;
1549 
1550 	_dif_sgl_init(&sgl, iovs, iovcnt);
1551 
1552 	if (!_dif_sgl_is_valid(&sgl, ctx->block_size * num_blocks)) {
1553 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Size of iovec array is not valid.\n");
1554 		return -EINVAL;
1555 	}
1556 
1557 	if (inject_flags & SPDK_DIF_REFTAG_ERROR) {
1558 		rc = dif_inject_error(&sgl, ctx->block_size, num_blocks,
1559 				      ctx->guard_interval + _dif_reftag_offset(ctx->dif_pi_format),
1560 				      _dif_reftag_size(ctx->dif_pi_format),
1561 				      inject_offset);
1562 		if (rc != 0) {
1563 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Failed to inject error to Reference Tag.\n");
1564 			return rc;
1565 		}
1566 	}
1567 
1568 	if (inject_flags & SPDK_DIF_APPTAG_ERROR) {
1569 		rc = dif_inject_error(&sgl, ctx->block_size, num_blocks,
1570 				      ctx->guard_interval + _dif_apptag_offset(ctx->dif_pi_format),
1571 				      _dif_apptag_size(),
1572 				      inject_offset);
1573 		if (rc != 0) {
1574 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Failed to inject error to Application Tag.\n");
1575 			return rc;
1576 		}
1577 	}
1578 	if (inject_flags & SPDK_DIF_GUARD_ERROR) {
1579 		rc = dif_inject_error(&sgl, ctx->block_size, num_blocks,
1580 				      ctx->guard_interval,
1581 				      _dif_guard_size(ctx->dif_pi_format),
1582 				      inject_offset);
1583 		if (rc != 0) {
1584 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Failed to inject error to Guard.\n");
1585 			return rc;
1586 		}
1587 	}
1588 
1589 	if (inject_flags & SPDK_DIF_DATA_ERROR) {
1590 		/* If the DIF information is contained within the last 8/16 bytes of
1591 		 * metadata (depending on the PI format), then the CRC covers all metadata
1592 		 * bytes up to but excluding the last 8/16 bytes. But error injection does not
1593 		 * cover these metadata because classification is not determined yet.
1594 		 *
1595 		 * Note: Error injection to data block is expected to be detected as
1596 		 * guard error.
1597 		 */
1598 		rc = dif_inject_error(&sgl, ctx->block_size, num_blocks,
1599 				      0,
1600 				      ctx->block_size - ctx->md_size,
1601 				      inject_offset);
1602 		if (rc != 0) {
1603 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Failed to inject error to data block.\n");
1604 			return rc;
1605 		}
1606 	}
1607 
1608 	return 0;
1609 }
1610 
1611 static void
1612 dix_generate(struct _dif_sgl *data_sgl, struct _dif_sgl *md_sgl,
1613 	     uint32_t num_blocks, const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx)
1614 {
1615 	uint32_t offset_blocks = 0;
1616 	uint8_t *data_buf, *md_buf;
1617 	uint64_t guard;
1618 
1619 	while (offset_blocks < num_blocks) {
1620 		_dif_sgl_get_buf(data_sgl, &data_buf, NULL);
1621 		_dif_sgl_get_buf(md_sgl, &md_buf, NULL);
1622 
1623 		guard = 0;
1624 		if (ctx->dif_flags & SPDK_DIF_FLAGS_GUARD_CHECK) {
1625 			guard = _dif_generate_guard(ctx->guard_seed, data_buf, ctx->block_size,
1626 						    ctx->dif_pi_format);
1627 			guard = _dif_generate_guard(guard, md_buf, ctx->guard_interval,
1628 						    ctx->dif_pi_format);
1629 		}
1630 
1631 		_dif_generate(md_buf + ctx->guard_interval, guard, offset_blocks, ctx);
1632 
1633 		_dif_sgl_advance(data_sgl, ctx->block_size);
1634 		_dif_sgl_advance(md_sgl, ctx->md_size);
1635 		offset_blocks++;
1636 	}
1637 }
1638 
1639 static void
1640 _dix_generate_split(struct _dif_sgl *data_sgl, struct _dif_sgl *md_sgl,
1641 		    uint32_t offset_blocks, const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx)
1642 {
1643 	uint32_t offset_in_block, data_buf_len;
1644 	uint8_t *data_buf, *md_buf;
1645 	uint64_t guard = 0;
1646 
1647 	_dif_sgl_get_buf(md_sgl, &md_buf, NULL);
1648 
1649 	if (ctx->dif_flags & SPDK_DIF_FLAGS_GUARD_CHECK) {
1650 		guard = ctx->guard_seed;
1651 	}
1652 	offset_in_block = 0;
1653 
1654 	while (offset_in_block < ctx->block_size) {
1655 		_dif_sgl_get_buf(data_sgl, &data_buf, &data_buf_len);
1656 		data_buf_len = spdk_min(data_buf_len, ctx->block_size - offset_in_block);
1657 
1658 		if (ctx->dif_flags & SPDK_DIF_FLAGS_GUARD_CHECK) {
1659 			guard = _dif_generate_guard(guard, data_buf, data_buf_len,
1660 						    ctx->dif_pi_format);
1661 		}
1662 
1663 		_dif_sgl_advance(data_sgl, data_buf_len);
1664 		offset_in_block += data_buf_len;
1665 	}
1666 
1667 	if (ctx->dif_flags & SPDK_DIF_FLAGS_GUARD_CHECK) {
1668 		guard = _dif_generate_guard(guard, md_buf, ctx->guard_interval,
1669 					    ctx->dif_pi_format);
1670 	}
1671 
1672 	_dif_sgl_advance(md_sgl, ctx->md_size);
1673 
1674 	_dif_generate(md_buf + ctx->guard_interval, guard, offset_blocks, ctx);
1675 }
1676 
1677 static void
1678 dix_generate_split(struct _dif_sgl *data_sgl, struct _dif_sgl *md_sgl,
1679 		   uint32_t num_blocks, const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx)
1680 {
1681 	uint32_t offset_blocks;
1682 
1683 	for (offset_blocks = 0; offset_blocks < num_blocks; offset_blocks++) {
1684 		_dix_generate_split(data_sgl, md_sgl, offset_blocks, ctx);
1685 	}
1686 }
1687 
1688 int
1689 spdk_dix_generate(struct iovec *iovs, int iovcnt, struct iovec *md_iov,
1690 		  uint32_t num_blocks, const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx)
1691 {
1692 	struct _dif_sgl data_sgl, md_sgl;
1693 
1694 	_dif_sgl_init(&data_sgl, iovs, iovcnt);
1695 	_dif_sgl_init(&md_sgl, md_iov, 1);
1696 
1697 	if (!_dif_sgl_is_valid(&data_sgl, ctx->block_size * num_blocks) ||
1698 	    !_dif_sgl_is_valid(&md_sgl, ctx->md_size * num_blocks)) {
1699 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Size of iovec array is not valid.\n");
1700 		return -EINVAL;
1701 	}
1702 
1703 	if (_dif_is_disabled(ctx->dif_type)) {
1704 		return 0;
1705 	}
1706 
1707 	if (_dif_sgl_is_bytes_multiple(&data_sgl, ctx->block_size)) {
1708 		dix_generate(&data_sgl, &md_sgl, num_blocks, ctx);
1709 	} else {
1710 		dix_generate_split(&data_sgl, &md_sgl, num_blocks, ctx);
1711 	}
1712 
1713 	return 0;
1714 }
1715 
1716 static int
1717 dix_verify(struct _dif_sgl *data_sgl, struct _dif_sgl *md_sgl,
1718 	   uint32_t num_blocks, const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx,
1719 	   struct spdk_dif_error *err_blk)
1720 {
1721 	uint32_t offset_blocks = 0;
1722 	uint8_t *data_buf, *md_buf;
1723 	uint64_t guard;
1724 	int rc;
1725 
1726 	while (offset_blocks < num_blocks) {
1727 		_dif_sgl_get_buf(data_sgl, &data_buf, NULL);
1728 		_dif_sgl_get_buf(md_sgl, &md_buf, NULL);
1729 
1730 		guard = 0;
1731 		if (ctx->dif_flags & SPDK_DIF_FLAGS_GUARD_CHECK) {
1732 			guard = _dif_generate_guard(ctx->guard_seed, data_buf, ctx->block_size,
1733 						    ctx->dif_pi_format);
1734 			guard = _dif_generate_guard(guard, md_buf, ctx->guard_interval,
1735 						    ctx->dif_pi_format);
1736 		}
1737 
1738 		rc = _dif_verify(md_buf + ctx->guard_interval, guard, offset_blocks, ctx, err_blk);
1739 		if (rc != 0) {
1740 			return rc;
1741 		}
1742 
1743 		_dif_sgl_advance(data_sgl, ctx->block_size);
1744 		_dif_sgl_advance(md_sgl, ctx->md_size);
1745 		offset_blocks++;
1746 	}
1747 
1748 	return 0;
1749 }
1750 
1751 static int
1752 _dix_verify_split(struct _dif_sgl *data_sgl, struct _dif_sgl *md_sgl,
1753 		  uint32_t offset_blocks, const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx,
1754 		  struct spdk_dif_error *err_blk)
1755 {
1756 	uint32_t offset_in_block, data_buf_len;
1757 	uint8_t *data_buf, *md_buf;
1758 	uint64_t guard = 0;
1759 
1760 	_dif_sgl_get_buf(md_sgl, &md_buf, NULL);
1761 
1762 	if (ctx->dif_flags & SPDK_DIF_FLAGS_GUARD_CHECK) {
1763 		guard = ctx->guard_seed;
1764 	}
1765 	offset_in_block = 0;
1766 
1767 	while (offset_in_block < ctx->block_size) {
1768 		_dif_sgl_get_buf(data_sgl, &data_buf, &data_buf_len);
1769 		data_buf_len = spdk_min(data_buf_len, ctx->block_size - offset_in_block);
1770 
1771 		if (ctx->dif_flags & SPDK_DIF_FLAGS_GUARD_CHECK) {
1772 			guard = _dif_generate_guard(guard, data_buf, data_buf_len,
1773 						    ctx->dif_pi_format);
1774 		}
1775 
1776 		_dif_sgl_advance(data_sgl, data_buf_len);
1777 		offset_in_block += data_buf_len;
1778 	}
1779 
1780 	if (ctx->dif_flags & SPDK_DIF_FLAGS_GUARD_CHECK) {
1781 		guard = _dif_generate_guard(guard, md_buf, ctx->guard_interval,
1782 					    ctx->dif_pi_format);
1783 	}
1784 
1785 	_dif_sgl_advance(md_sgl, ctx->md_size);
1786 
1787 	return _dif_verify(md_buf + ctx->guard_interval, guard, offset_blocks, ctx, err_blk);
1788 }
1789 
1790 static int
1791 dix_verify_split(struct _dif_sgl *data_sgl, struct _dif_sgl *md_sgl,
1792 		 uint32_t num_blocks, const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx,
1793 		 struct spdk_dif_error *err_blk)
1794 {
1795 	uint32_t offset_blocks;
1796 	int rc;
1797 
1798 	for (offset_blocks = 0; offset_blocks < num_blocks; offset_blocks++) {
1799 		rc = _dix_verify_split(data_sgl, md_sgl, offset_blocks, ctx, err_blk);
1800 		if (rc != 0) {
1801 			return rc;
1802 		}
1803 	}
1804 
1805 	return 0;
1806 }
1807 
1808 int
1809 spdk_dix_verify(struct iovec *iovs, int iovcnt, struct iovec *md_iov,
1810 		uint32_t num_blocks, const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx,
1811 		struct spdk_dif_error *err_blk)
1812 {
1813 	struct _dif_sgl data_sgl, md_sgl;
1814 
1815 	if (md_iov->iov_base == NULL) {
1816 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Metadata buffer is NULL.\n");
1817 		return -EINVAL;
1818 	}
1819 
1820 	_dif_sgl_init(&data_sgl, iovs, iovcnt);
1821 	_dif_sgl_init(&md_sgl, md_iov, 1);
1822 
1823 	if (!_dif_sgl_is_valid(&data_sgl, ctx->block_size * num_blocks) ||
1824 	    !_dif_sgl_is_valid(&md_sgl, ctx->md_size * num_blocks)) {
1825 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Size of iovec array is not valid.\n");
1826 		return -EINVAL;
1827 	}
1828 
1829 	if (_dif_is_disabled(ctx->dif_type)) {
1830 		return 0;
1831 	}
1832 
1833 	if (_dif_sgl_is_bytes_multiple(&data_sgl, ctx->block_size)) {
1834 		return dix_verify(&data_sgl, &md_sgl, num_blocks, ctx, err_blk);
1835 	} else {
1836 		return dix_verify_split(&data_sgl, &md_sgl, num_blocks, ctx, err_blk);
1837 	}
1838 }
1839 
1840 int
1841 spdk_dix_inject_error(struct iovec *iovs, int iovcnt, struct iovec *md_iov,
1842 		      uint32_t num_blocks, const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx,
1843 		      uint32_t inject_flags, uint32_t *inject_offset)
1844 {
1845 	struct _dif_sgl data_sgl, md_sgl;
1846 	int rc;
1847 
1848 	_dif_sgl_init(&data_sgl, iovs, iovcnt);
1849 	_dif_sgl_init(&md_sgl, md_iov, 1);
1850 
1851 	if (!_dif_sgl_is_valid(&data_sgl, ctx->block_size * num_blocks) ||
1852 	    !_dif_sgl_is_valid(&md_sgl, ctx->md_size * num_blocks)) {
1853 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Size of iovec array is not valid.\n");
1854 		return -EINVAL;
1855 	}
1856 
1857 	if (inject_flags & SPDK_DIF_REFTAG_ERROR) {
1858 		rc = dif_inject_error(&md_sgl, ctx->md_size, num_blocks,
1859 				      ctx->guard_interval + _dif_reftag_offset(ctx->dif_pi_format),
1860 				      _dif_reftag_size(ctx->dif_pi_format),
1861 				      inject_offset);
1862 		if (rc != 0) {
1863 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Failed to inject error to Reference Tag.\n");
1864 			return rc;
1865 		}
1866 	}
1867 
1868 	if (inject_flags & SPDK_DIF_APPTAG_ERROR) {
1869 		rc = dif_inject_error(&md_sgl, ctx->md_size, num_blocks,
1870 				      ctx->guard_interval + _dif_apptag_offset(ctx->dif_pi_format),
1871 				      _dif_apptag_size(),
1872 				      inject_offset);
1873 		if (rc != 0) {
1874 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Failed to inject error to Application Tag.\n");
1875 			return rc;
1876 		}
1877 	}
1878 
1879 	if (inject_flags & SPDK_DIF_GUARD_ERROR) {
1880 		rc = dif_inject_error(&md_sgl, ctx->md_size, num_blocks,
1881 				      ctx->guard_interval,
1882 				      _dif_guard_size(ctx->dif_pi_format),
1883 				      inject_offset);
1884 		if (rc != 0) {
1885 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Failed to inject error to Guard.\n");
1886 			return rc;
1887 		}
1888 	}
1889 
1890 	if (inject_flags & SPDK_DIF_DATA_ERROR) {
1891 		/* Note: Error injection to data block is expected to be detected
1892 		 * as guard error.
1893 		 */
1894 		rc = dif_inject_error(&data_sgl, ctx->block_size, num_blocks,
1895 				      0,
1896 				      ctx->block_size,
1897 				      inject_offset);
1898 		if (rc != 0) {
1899 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Failed to inject error to Guard.\n");
1900 			return rc;
1901 		}
1902 	}
1903 
1904 	return 0;
1905 }
1906 
1907 static uint32_t
1908 _to_next_boundary(uint32_t offset, uint32_t boundary)
1909 {
1910 	return boundary - (offset % boundary);
1911 }
1912 
1913 static uint32_t
1914 _to_size_with_md(uint32_t size, uint32_t data_block_size, uint32_t block_size)
1915 {
1916 	return (size / data_block_size) * block_size + (size % data_block_size);
1917 }
1918 
1919 int
1920 spdk_dif_set_md_interleave_iovs(struct iovec *iovs, int iovcnt,
1921 				struct iovec *buf_iovs, int buf_iovcnt,
1922 				uint32_t data_offset, uint32_t data_len,
1923 				uint32_t *_mapped_len,
1924 				const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx)
1925 {
1926 	uint32_t data_block_size, data_unalign, buf_len, buf_offset, len;
1927 	struct _dif_sgl dif_sgl;
1928 	struct _dif_sgl buf_sgl;
1929 
1930 	if (iovs == NULL || iovcnt == 0 || buf_iovs == NULL || buf_iovcnt == 0) {
1931 		return -EINVAL;
1932 	}
1933 
1934 	data_block_size = ctx->block_size - ctx->md_size;
1935 
1936 	data_unalign = ctx->data_offset % data_block_size;
1937 
1938 	buf_len = _to_size_with_md(data_unalign + data_offset + data_len, data_block_size,
1939 				   ctx->block_size);
1940 	buf_len -= data_unalign;
1941 
1942 	_dif_sgl_init(&dif_sgl, iovs, iovcnt);
1943 	_dif_sgl_init(&buf_sgl, buf_iovs, buf_iovcnt);
1944 
1945 	if (!_dif_sgl_is_valid(&buf_sgl, buf_len)) {
1946 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Buffer overflow will occur.\n");
1947 		return -ERANGE;
1948 	}
1949 
1950 	buf_offset = _to_size_with_md(data_unalign + data_offset, data_block_size, ctx->block_size);
1951 	buf_offset -= data_unalign;
1952 
1953 	_dif_sgl_advance(&buf_sgl, buf_offset);
1954 
1955 	while (data_len != 0) {
1956 		len = spdk_min(data_len, _to_next_boundary(ctx->data_offset + data_offset, data_block_size));
1957 		if (!_dif_sgl_append_split(&dif_sgl, &buf_sgl, len)) {
1958 			break;
1959 		}
1960 		_dif_sgl_advance(&buf_sgl, ctx->md_size);
1961 		data_offset += len;
1962 		data_len -= len;
1963 	}
1964 
1965 	if (_mapped_len != NULL) {
1966 		*_mapped_len = dif_sgl.total_size;
1967 	}
1968 
1969 	return iovcnt - dif_sgl.iovcnt;
1970 }
1971 
1972 static int
1973 _dif_sgl_setup_stream(struct _dif_sgl *sgl, uint32_t *_buf_offset, uint32_t *_buf_len,
1974 		      uint32_t data_offset, uint32_t data_len,
1975 		      const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx)
1976 {
1977 	uint32_t data_block_size, data_unalign, buf_len, buf_offset;
1978 
1979 	data_block_size = ctx->block_size - ctx->md_size;
1980 
1981 	data_unalign = ctx->data_offset % data_block_size;
1982 
1983 	/* If the last data block is complete, DIF of the data block is
1984 	 * inserted or verified in this turn.
1985 	 */
1986 	buf_len = _to_size_with_md(data_unalign + data_offset + data_len, data_block_size,
1987 				   ctx->block_size);
1988 	buf_len -= data_unalign;
1989 
1990 	if (!_dif_sgl_is_valid(sgl, buf_len)) {
1991 		return -ERANGE;
1992 	}
1993 
1994 	buf_offset = _to_size_with_md(data_unalign + data_offset, data_block_size, ctx->block_size);
1995 	buf_offset -= data_unalign;
1996 
1997 	_dif_sgl_advance(sgl, buf_offset);
1998 	buf_len -= buf_offset;
1999 
2000 	buf_offset += data_unalign;
2001 
2002 	*_buf_offset = buf_offset;
2003 	*_buf_len = buf_len;
2004 
2005 	return 0;
2006 }
2007 
2008 int
2009 spdk_dif_generate_stream(struct iovec *iovs, int iovcnt,
2010 			 uint32_t data_offset, uint32_t data_len,
2011 			 struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx)
2012 {
2013 	uint32_t buf_len = 0, buf_offset = 0;
2014 	uint32_t len, offset_in_block, offset_blocks;
2015 	uint64_t guard = 0;
2016 	struct _dif_sgl sgl;
2017 	int rc;
2018 
2019 	if (iovs == NULL || iovcnt == 0) {
2020 		return -EINVAL;
2021 	}
2022 
2023 	if (ctx->dif_flags & SPDK_DIF_FLAGS_GUARD_CHECK) {
2024 		guard = ctx->last_guard;
2025 	}
2026 
2027 	_dif_sgl_init(&sgl, iovs, iovcnt);
2028 
2029 	rc = _dif_sgl_setup_stream(&sgl, &buf_offset, &buf_len, data_offset, data_len, ctx);
2030 	if (rc != 0) {
2031 		return rc;
2032 	}
2033 
2034 	while (buf_len != 0) {
2035 		len = spdk_min(buf_len, _to_next_boundary(buf_offset, ctx->block_size));
2036 		offset_in_block = buf_offset % ctx->block_size;
2037 		offset_blocks = buf_offset / ctx->block_size;
2038 
2039 		guard = _dif_generate_split(&sgl, offset_in_block, len, guard, offset_blocks, ctx);
2040 
2041 		buf_len -= len;
2042 		buf_offset += len;
2043 	}
2044 
2045 	if (ctx->dif_flags & SPDK_DIF_FLAGS_GUARD_CHECK) {
2046 		ctx->last_guard = guard;
2047 	}
2048 
2049 	return 0;
2050 }
2051 
2052 int
2053 spdk_dif_verify_stream(struct iovec *iovs, int iovcnt,
2054 		       uint32_t data_offset, uint32_t data_len,
2055 		       struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx,
2056 		       struct spdk_dif_error *err_blk)
2057 {
2058 	uint32_t buf_len = 0, buf_offset = 0;
2059 	uint32_t len, offset_in_block, offset_blocks;
2060 	uint64_t guard = 0;
2061 	struct _dif_sgl sgl;
2062 	int rc = 0;
2063 
2064 	if (iovs == NULL || iovcnt == 0) {
2065 		return -EINVAL;
2066 	}
2067 
2068 	if (ctx->dif_flags & SPDK_DIF_FLAGS_GUARD_CHECK) {
2069 		guard = ctx->last_guard;
2070 	}
2071 
2072 	_dif_sgl_init(&sgl, iovs, iovcnt);
2073 
2074 	rc = _dif_sgl_setup_stream(&sgl, &buf_offset, &buf_len, data_offset, data_len, ctx);
2075 	if (rc != 0) {
2076 		return rc;
2077 	}
2078 
2079 	while (buf_len != 0) {
2080 		len = spdk_min(buf_len, _to_next_boundary(buf_offset, ctx->block_size));
2081 		offset_in_block = buf_offset % ctx->block_size;
2082 		offset_blocks = buf_offset / ctx->block_size;
2083 
2084 		rc = _dif_verify_split(&sgl, offset_in_block, len, &guard, offset_blocks,
2085 				       ctx, err_blk);
2086 		if (rc != 0) {
2087 			goto error;
2088 		}
2089 
2090 		buf_len -= len;
2091 		buf_offset += len;
2092 	}
2093 
2094 	if (ctx->dif_flags & SPDK_DIF_FLAGS_GUARD_CHECK) {
2095 		ctx->last_guard = guard;
2096 	}
2097 error:
2098 	return rc;
2099 }
2100 
2101 int
2102 spdk_dif_update_crc32c_stream(struct iovec *iovs, int iovcnt,
2103 			      uint32_t data_offset, uint32_t data_len,
2104 			      uint32_t *_crc32c, const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx)
2105 {
2106 	uint32_t buf_len = 0, buf_offset = 0, len, offset_in_block;
2107 	uint32_t crc32c;
2108 	struct _dif_sgl sgl;
2109 	int rc;
2110 
2111 	if (iovs == NULL || iovcnt == 0) {
2112 		return -EINVAL;
2113 	}
2114 
2115 	crc32c = *_crc32c;
2116 	_dif_sgl_init(&sgl, iovs, iovcnt);
2117 
2118 	rc = _dif_sgl_setup_stream(&sgl, &buf_offset, &buf_len, data_offset, data_len, ctx);
2119 	if (rc != 0) {
2120 		return rc;
2121 	}
2122 
2123 	while (buf_len != 0) {
2124 		len = spdk_min(buf_len, _to_next_boundary(buf_offset, ctx->block_size));
2125 		offset_in_block = buf_offset % ctx->block_size;
2126 
2127 		crc32c = _dif_update_crc32c_split(&sgl, offset_in_block, len, crc32c, ctx);
2128 
2129 		buf_len -= len;
2130 		buf_offset += len;
2131 	}
2132 
2133 	*_crc32c = crc32c;
2134 
2135 	return 0;
2136 }
2137 
2138 void
2139 spdk_dif_get_range_with_md(uint32_t data_offset, uint32_t data_len,
2140 			   uint32_t *_buf_offset, uint32_t *_buf_len,
2141 			   const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx)
2142 {
2143 	uint32_t data_block_size, data_unalign, buf_offset, buf_len;
2144 
2145 	if (!ctx->md_interleave) {
2146 		buf_offset = data_offset;
2147 		buf_len = data_len;
2148 	} else {
2149 		data_block_size = ctx->block_size - ctx->md_size;
2150 
2151 		data_unalign = data_offset % data_block_size;
2152 
2153 		buf_offset = _to_size_with_md(data_offset, data_block_size, ctx->block_size);
2154 		buf_len = _to_size_with_md(data_unalign + data_len, data_block_size, ctx->block_size) -
2155 			  data_unalign;
2156 	}
2157 
2158 	if (_buf_offset != NULL) {
2159 		*_buf_offset = buf_offset;
2160 	}
2161 
2162 	if (_buf_len != NULL) {
2163 		*_buf_len = buf_len;
2164 	}
2165 }
2166 
2167 uint32_t
2168 spdk_dif_get_length_with_md(uint32_t data_len, const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx)
2169 {
2170 	uint32_t data_block_size;
2171 
2172 	if (!ctx->md_interleave) {
2173 		return data_len;
2174 	} else {
2175 		data_block_size = ctx->block_size - ctx->md_size;
2176 
2177 		return _to_size_with_md(data_len, data_block_size, ctx->block_size);
2178 	}
2179 }
2180 
2181 static int
2182 _dif_remap_ref_tag(struct _dif_sgl *sgl, uint32_t offset_blocks,
2183 		   const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx, struct spdk_dif_error *err_blk,
2184 		   bool check_ref_tag)
2185 {
2186 	uint32_t offset, buf_len;
2187 	uint64_t expected = 0, remapped;
2188 	uint8_t *buf;
2189 	struct _dif_sgl tmp_sgl;
2190 	struct spdk_dif dif;
2191 
2192 	/* Fast forward to DIF field. */
2193 	_dif_sgl_advance(sgl, ctx->guard_interval);
2194 	_dif_sgl_copy(&tmp_sgl, sgl);
2195 
2196 	/* Copy the split DIF field to the temporary DIF buffer */
2197 	offset = 0;
2198 	while (offset < _dif_size(ctx->dif_pi_format)) {
2199 		_dif_sgl_get_buf(sgl, &buf, &buf_len);
2200 		buf_len = spdk_min(buf_len, _dif_size(ctx->dif_pi_format) - offset);
2201 
2202 		memcpy((uint8_t *)&dif + offset, buf, buf_len);
2203 
2204 		_dif_sgl_advance(sgl, buf_len);
2205 		offset += buf_len;
2206 	}
2207 
2208 	if (_dif_ignore(&dif, ctx)) {
2209 		goto end;
2210 	}
2211 
2212 	/* For type 1 and 2, the Reference Tag is incremented for each
2213 	 * subsequent logical block. For type 3, the Reference Tag
2214 	 * remains the same as the initial Reference Tag.
2215 	 */
2216 	if (ctx->dif_type != SPDK_DIF_TYPE3) {
2217 		expected = ctx->init_ref_tag + ctx->ref_tag_offset + offset_blocks;
2218 		remapped = ctx->remapped_init_ref_tag + ctx->ref_tag_offset + offset_blocks;
2219 	} else {
2220 		remapped = ctx->remapped_init_ref_tag;
2221 	}
2222 
2223 	/* Verify the stored Reference Tag. */
2224 	if (check_ref_tag && !_dif_reftag_check(&dif, ctx, expected, offset_blocks, err_blk)) {
2225 		return -1;
2226 	}
2227 
2228 	/* Update the stored Reference Tag to the remapped one. */
2229 	_dif_set_reftag(&dif, remapped, ctx->dif_pi_format);
2230 
2231 	offset = 0;
2232 	while (offset < _dif_size(ctx->dif_pi_format)) {
2233 		_dif_sgl_get_buf(&tmp_sgl, &buf, &buf_len);
2234 		buf_len = spdk_min(buf_len, _dif_size(ctx->dif_pi_format) - offset);
2235 
2236 		memcpy(buf, (uint8_t *)&dif + offset, buf_len);
2237 
2238 		_dif_sgl_advance(&tmp_sgl, buf_len);
2239 		offset += buf_len;
2240 	}
2241 
2242 end:
2243 	_dif_sgl_advance(sgl, ctx->block_size - ctx->guard_interval - _dif_size(ctx->dif_pi_format));
2244 
2245 	return 0;
2246 }
2247 
2248 int
2249 spdk_dif_remap_ref_tag(struct iovec *iovs, int iovcnt, uint32_t num_blocks,
2250 		       const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx, struct spdk_dif_error *err_blk,
2251 		       bool check_ref_tag)
2252 {
2253 	struct _dif_sgl sgl;
2254 	uint32_t offset_blocks;
2255 	int rc;
2256 
2257 	_dif_sgl_init(&sgl, iovs, iovcnt);
2258 
2259 	if (!_dif_sgl_is_valid(&sgl, ctx->block_size * num_blocks)) {
2260 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Size of iovec array is not valid.\n");
2261 		return -EINVAL;
2262 	}
2263 
2264 	if (_dif_is_disabled(ctx->dif_type)) {
2265 		return 0;
2266 	}
2267 
2268 	if (!(ctx->dif_flags & SPDK_DIF_FLAGS_REFTAG_CHECK)) {
2269 		return 0;
2270 	}
2271 
2272 	for (offset_blocks = 0; offset_blocks < num_blocks; offset_blocks++) {
2273 		rc = _dif_remap_ref_tag(&sgl, offset_blocks, ctx, err_blk, check_ref_tag);
2274 		if (rc != 0) {
2275 			return rc;
2276 		}
2277 	}
2278 
2279 	return 0;
2280 }
2281 
2282 static int
2283 _dix_remap_ref_tag(struct _dif_sgl *md_sgl, uint32_t offset_blocks,
2284 		   const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx, struct spdk_dif_error *err_blk,
2285 		   bool check_ref_tag)
2286 {
2287 	uint64_t expected = 0, remapped;
2288 	uint8_t *md_buf;
2289 	struct spdk_dif *dif;
2290 
2291 	_dif_sgl_get_buf(md_sgl, &md_buf, NULL);
2292 
2293 	dif = (struct spdk_dif *)(md_buf + ctx->guard_interval);
2294 
2295 	if (_dif_ignore(dif, ctx)) {
2296 		goto end;
2297 	}
2298 
2299 	/* For type 1 and 2, the Reference Tag is incremented for each
2300 	 * subsequent logical block. For type 3, the Reference Tag
2301 	 * remains the same as the initialReference Tag.
2302 	 */
2303 	if (ctx->dif_type != SPDK_DIF_TYPE3) {
2304 		expected = ctx->init_ref_tag + ctx->ref_tag_offset + offset_blocks;
2305 		remapped = ctx->remapped_init_ref_tag + ctx->ref_tag_offset + offset_blocks;
2306 	} else {
2307 		remapped = ctx->remapped_init_ref_tag;
2308 	}
2309 
2310 	/* Verify the stored Reference Tag. */
2311 	if (check_ref_tag && !_dif_reftag_check(dif, ctx, expected, offset_blocks, err_blk)) {
2312 		return -1;
2313 	}
2314 
2315 	/* Update the stored Reference Tag to the remapped one. */
2316 	_dif_set_reftag(dif, remapped, ctx->dif_pi_format);
2317 
2318 end:
2319 	_dif_sgl_advance(md_sgl, ctx->md_size);
2320 
2321 	return 0;
2322 }
2323 
2324 int
2325 spdk_dix_remap_ref_tag(struct iovec *md_iov, uint32_t num_blocks,
2326 		       const struct spdk_dif_ctx *ctx,
2327 		       struct spdk_dif_error *err_blk,
2328 		       bool check_ref_tag)
2329 {
2330 	struct _dif_sgl md_sgl;
2331 	uint32_t offset_blocks;
2332 	int rc;
2333 
2334 	_dif_sgl_init(&md_sgl, md_iov, 1);
2335 
2336 	if (!_dif_sgl_is_valid(&md_sgl, ctx->md_size * num_blocks)) {
2337 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Size of metadata iovec array is not valid.\n");
2338 		return -EINVAL;
2339 	}
2340 
2341 	if (_dif_is_disabled(ctx->dif_type)) {
2342 		return 0;
2343 	}
2344 
2345 	if (!(ctx->dif_flags & SPDK_DIF_FLAGS_REFTAG_CHECK)) {
2346 		return 0;
2347 	}
2348 
2349 	for (offset_blocks = 0; offset_blocks < num_blocks; offset_blocks++) {
2350 		rc = _dix_remap_ref_tag(&md_sgl, offset_blocks, ctx, err_blk, check_ref_tag);
2351 		if (rc != 0) {
2352 			return rc;
2353 		}
2354 	}
2355 
2356 	return 0;
2357 }
2358