xref: /spdk/lib/nvmf/subsystem.c (revision 9b32f4858c035134b5680b27678716d63370c678)
1 /*-
2  *   BSD LICENSE
3  *
4  *   Copyright (c) Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
5  *   Copyright (c) 2019 Mellanox Technologies LTD. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  *   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  *   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  *   are met:
10  *
11  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15  *       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *       distribution.
17  *     * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
18  *       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19  *       from this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  *   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  *   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  *   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
24  *   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
25  *   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
26  *   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
27  *   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  *   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  *   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  *   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
31  *   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include "spdk/stdinc.h"
35 
36 #include "nvmf_internal.h"
37 #include "transport.h"
38 
39 #include "spdk/likely.h"
40 #include "spdk/string.h"
41 #include "spdk/trace.h"
42 #include "spdk/nvmf_spec.h"
43 #include "spdk/uuid.h"
44 #include "spdk/json.h"
45 #include "spdk/file.h"
46 
47 #include "spdk/bdev_module.h"
48 #include "spdk/log.h"
49 #include "spdk_internal/utf.h"
50 
51 #define MODEL_NUMBER_DEFAULT "SPDK bdev Controller"
52 
53 /*
54  * States for parsing valid domains in NQNs according to RFC 1034
55  */
56 enum spdk_nvmf_nqn_domain_states {
57 	/* First character of a domain must be a letter */
58 	SPDK_NVMF_DOMAIN_ACCEPT_LETTER = 0,
59 
60 	/* Subsequent characters can be any of letter, digit, or hyphen */
61 	SPDK_NVMF_DOMAIN_ACCEPT_LDH = 1,
62 
63 	/* A domain label must end with either a letter or digit */
64 	SPDK_NVMF_DOMAIN_ACCEPT_ANY = 2
65 };
66 
67 /* Returns true if is a valid ASCII string as defined by the NVMe spec */
68 static bool
69 nvmf_valid_ascii_string(const void *buf, size_t size)
70 {
71 	const uint8_t *str = buf;
72 	size_t i;
73 
74 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
75 		if (str[i] < 0x20 || str[i] > 0x7E) {
76 			return false;
77 		}
78 	}
79 
80 	return true;
81 }
82 
83 static bool
84 nvmf_valid_nqn(const char *nqn)
85 {
86 	size_t len;
87 	struct spdk_uuid uuid_value;
88 	uint32_t i;
89 	int bytes_consumed;
90 	uint32_t domain_label_length;
91 	char *reverse_domain_end;
92 	uint32_t reverse_domain_end_index;
93 	enum spdk_nvmf_nqn_domain_states domain_state = SPDK_NVMF_DOMAIN_ACCEPT_LETTER;
94 
95 	/* Check for length requirements */
96 	len = strlen(nqn);
97 	if (len > SPDK_NVMF_NQN_MAX_LEN) {
98 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid NQN \"%s\": length %zu > max %d\n", nqn, len, SPDK_NVMF_NQN_MAX_LEN);
99 		return false;
100 	}
101 
102 	/* The nqn must be at least as long as SPDK_NVMF_NQN_MIN_LEN to contain the necessary prefix. */
103 	if (len < SPDK_NVMF_NQN_MIN_LEN) {
104 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid NQN \"%s\": length %zu < min %d\n", nqn, len, SPDK_NVMF_NQN_MIN_LEN);
105 		return false;
106 	}
107 
108 	/* Check for discovery controller nqn */
109 	if (!strcmp(nqn, SPDK_NVMF_DISCOVERY_NQN)) {
110 		return true;
111 	}
112 
113 	/* Check for equality with the generic nqn structure of the form "nqn.2014-08.org.nvmexpress:uuid:11111111-2222-3333-4444-555555555555" */
114 	if (!strncmp(nqn, SPDK_NVMF_NQN_UUID_PRE, SPDK_NVMF_NQN_UUID_PRE_LEN)) {
115 		if (len != SPDK_NVMF_NQN_UUID_PRE_LEN + SPDK_NVMF_UUID_STRING_LEN) {
116 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid NQN \"%s\": uuid is not the correct length\n", nqn);
117 			return false;
118 		}
119 
120 		if (spdk_uuid_parse(&uuid_value, &nqn[SPDK_NVMF_NQN_UUID_PRE_LEN])) {
121 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid NQN \"%s\": uuid is not formatted correctly\n", nqn);
122 			return false;
123 		}
124 		return true;
125 	}
126 
127 	/* If the nqn does not match the uuid structure, the next several checks validate the form "nqn.yyyy-mm.reverse.domain:user-string" */
128 
129 	if (strncmp(nqn, "nqn.", 4) != 0) {
130 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid NQN \"%s\": NQN must begin with \"nqn.\".\n", nqn);
131 		return false;
132 	}
133 
134 	/* Check for yyyy-mm. */
135 	if (!(isdigit(nqn[4]) && isdigit(nqn[5]) && isdigit(nqn[6]) && isdigit(nqn[7]) &&
136 	      nqn[8] == '-' && isdigit(nqn[9]) && isdigit(nqn[10]) && nqn[11] == '.')) {
137 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid date code in NQN \"%s\"\n", nqn);
138 		return false;
139 	}
140 
141 	reverse_domain_end = strchr(nqn, ':');
142 	if (reverse_domain_end != NULL && (reverse_domain_end_index = reverse_domain_end - nqn) < len - 1) {
143 	} else {
144 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid NQN \"%s\". NQN must contain user specified name with a ':' as a prefix.\n",
145 			    nqn);
146 		return false;
147 	}
148 
149 	/* Check for valid reverse domain */
150 	domain_label_length = 0;
151 	for (i = 12; i < reverse_domain_end_index; i++) {
152 		if (domain_label_length > SPDK_DOMAIN_LABEL_MAX_LEN) {
153 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid domain name in NQN \"%s\". At least one Label is too long.\n", nqn);
154 			return false;
155 		}
156 
157 		switch (domain_state) {
158 
159 		case SPDK_NVMF_DOMAIN_ACCEPT_LETTER: {
160 			if (isalpha(nqn[i])) {
161 				domain_state = SPDK_NVMF_DOMAIN_ACCEPT_ANY;
162 				domain_label_length++;
163 				break;
164 			} else {
165 				SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid domain name in NQN \"%s\". Label names must start with a letter.\n", nqn);
166 				return false;
167 			}
168 		}
169 
170 		case SPDK_NVMF_DOMAIN_ACCEPT_LDH: {
171 			if (isalpha(nqn[i]) || isdigit(nqn[i])) {
172 				domain_state = SPDK_NVMF_DOMAIN_ACCEPT_ANY;
173 				domain_label_length++;
174 				break;
175 			} else if (nqn[i] == '-') {
176 				if (i == reverse_domain_end_index - 1) {
177 					SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid domain name in NQN \"%s\". Label names must end with an alphanumeric symbol.\n",
178 						    nqn);
179 					return false;
180 				}
181 				domain_state = SPDK_NVMF_DOMAIN_ACCEPT_LDH;
182 				domain_label_length++;
183 				break;
184 			} else if (nqn[i] == '.') {
185 				SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid domain name in NQN \"%s\". Label names must end with an alphanumeric symbol.\n",
186 					    nqn);
187 				return false;
188 			} else {
189 				SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid domain name in NQN \"%s\". Label names must contain only [a-z,A-Z,0-9,'-','.'].\n",
190 					    nqn);
191 				return false;
192 			}
193 		}
194 
195 		case SPDK_NVMF_DOMAIN_ACCEPT_ANY: {
196 			if (isalpha(nqn[i]) || isdigit(nqn[i])) {
197 				domain_state = SPDK_NVMF_DOMAIN_ACCEPT_ANY;
198 				domain_label_length++;
199 				break;
200 			} else if (nqn[i] == '-') {
201 				if (i == reverse_domain_end_index - 1) {
202 					SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid domain name in NQN \"%s\". Label names must end with an alphanumeric symbol.\n",
203 						    nqn);
204 					return false;
205 				}
206 				domain_state = SPDK_NVMF_DOMAIN_ACCEPT_LDH;
207 				domain_label_length++;
208 				break;
209 			} else if (nqn[i] == '.') {
210 				domain_state = SPDK_NVMF_DOMAIN_ACCEPT_LETTER;
211 				domain_label_length = 0;
212 				break;
213 			} else {
214 				SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid domain name in NQN \"%s\". Label names must contain only [a-z,A-Z,0-9,'-','.'].\n",
215 					    nqn);
216 				return false;
217 			}
218 		}
219 		}
220 	}
221 
222 	i = reverse_domain_end_index + 1;
223 	while (i < len) {
224 		bytes_consumed = utf8_valid(&nqn[i], &nqn[len]);
225 		if (bytes_consumed <= 0) {
226 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid domain name in NQN \"%s\". Label names must contain only valid utf-8.\n", nqn);
227 			return false;
228 		}
229 
230 		i += bytes_consumed;
231 	}
232 	return true;
233 }
234 
235 static void subsystem_state_change_on_pg(struct spdk_io_channel_iter *i);
236 
237 struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *
238 spdk_nvmf_subsystem_create(struct spdk_nvmf_tgt *tgt,
239 			   const char *nqn,
240 			   enum spdk_nvmf_subtype type,
241 			   uint32_t num_ns)
242 {
243 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem	*subsystem;
244 	uint32_t			sid;
245 
246 	if (spdk_nvmf_tgt_find_subsystem(tgt, nqn)) {
247 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Subsystem NQN '%s' already exists\n", nqn);
248 		return NULL;
249 	}
250 
251 	if (!nvmf_valid_nqn(nqn)) {
252 		return NULL;
253 	}
254 
255 	if (type == SPDK_NVMF_SUBTYPE_DISCOVERY && num_ns != 0) {
256 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Discovery subsystem cannot have namespaces.\n");
257 		return NULL;
258 	}
259 
260 	/* Find a free subsystem id (sid) */
261 	for (sid = 0; sid < tgt->max_subsystems; sid++) {
262 		if (tgt->subsystems[sid] == NULL) {
263 			break;
264 		}
265 	}
266 	if (sid >= tgt->max_subsystems) {
267 		return NULL;
268 	}
269 
270 	subsystem = calloc(1, sizeof(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem));
271 	if (subsystem == NULL) {
272 		return NULL;
273 	}
274 
275 	subsystem->thread = spdk_get_thread();
276 	subsystem->state = SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_INACTIVE;
277 	subsystem->tgt = tgt;
278 	subsystem->id = sid;
279 	subsystem->subtype = type;
280 	subsystem->max_nsid = num_ns;
281 	subsystem->max_allowed_nsid = num_ns;
282 	subsystem->next_cntlid = 0;
283 	snprintf(subsystem->subnqn, sizeof(subsystem->subnqn), "%s", nqn);
284 	pthread_mutex_init(&subsystem->mutex, NULL);
285 	TAILQ_INIT(&subsystem->listeners);
286 	TAILQ_INIT(&subsystem->hosts);
287 	TAILQ_INIT(&subsystem->ctrlrs);
288 
289 	if (num_ns != 0) {
290 		subsystem->ns = calloc(num_ns, sizeof(struct spdk_nvmf_ns *));
291 		if (subsystem->ns == NULL) {
292 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Namespace memory allocation failed\n");
293 			pthread_mutex_destroy(&subsystem->mutex);
294 			free(subsystem);
295 			return NULL;
296 		}
297 	}
298 
299 	memset(subsystem->sn, '0', sizeof(subsystem->sn) - 1);
300 	subsystem->sn[sizeof(subsystem->sn) - 1] = '\0';
301 
302 	snprintf(subsystem->mn, sizeof(subsystem->mn), "%s",
303 		 MODEL_NUMBER_DEFAULT);
304 
305 	tgt->subsystems[sid] = subsystem;
306 	tgt->discovery_genctr++;
307 
308 	return subsystem;
309 }
310 
311 /* Must hold subsystem->mutex while calling this function */
312 static void
313 nvmf_subsystem_remove_host(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem, struct spdk_nvmf_host *host)
314 {
315 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&subsystem->hosts, host, link);
316 	free(host);
317 }
318 
319 static void
320 _nvmf_subsystem_remove_listener(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
321 				struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem_listener *listener,
322 				bool stop)
323 {
324 	struct spdk_nvmf_transport *transport;
325 
326 	if (stop) {
327 		transport = spdk_nvmf_tgt_get_transport(subsystem->tgt, listener->trid->trstring);
328 		if (transport != NULL) {
329 			spdk_nvmf_transport_stop_listen(transport, listener->trid);
330 		}
331 	}
332 
333 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&subsystem->listeners, listener, link);
334 	free(listener);
335 }
336 
337 void
338 spdk_nvmf_subsystem_destroy(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem)
339 {
340 	struct spdk_nvmf_host		*host, *host_tmp;
341 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr		*ctrlr, *ctrlr_tmp;
342 	struct spdk_nvmf_ns		*ns;
343 
344 	if (!subsystem) {
345 		return;
346 	}
347 
348 	assert(subsystem->state == SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_INACTIVE);
349 
350 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(nvmf, "subsystem is %p\n", subsystem);
351 
352 	nvmf_subsystem_remove_all_listeners(subsystem, false);
353 
354 	pthread_mutex_lock(&subsystem->mutex);
355 
356 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(host, &subsystem->hosts, link, host_tmp) {
357 		nvmf_subsystem_remove_host(subsystem, host);
358 	}
359 
360 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&subsystem->mutex);
361 
362 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ctrlr, &subsystem->ctrlrs, link, ctrlr_tmp) {
363 		nvmf_ctrlr_destruct(ctrlr);
364 	}
365 
366 	ns = spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_first_ns(subsystem);
367 	while (ns != NULL) {
368 		struct spdk_nvmf_ns *next_ns = spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_next_ns(subsystem, ns);
369 
370 		spdk_nvmf_subsystem_remove_ns(subsystem, ns->opts.nsid);
371 		ns = next_ns;
372 	}
373 
374 	free(subsystem->ns);
375 
376 	subsystem->tgt->subsystems[subsystem->id] = NULL;
377 	subsystem->tgt->discovery_genctr++;
378 
379 	pthread_mutex_destroy(&subsystem->mutex);
380 
381 	free(subsystem);
382 }
383 
384 
385 /* we have to use the typedef in the function declaration to appease astyle. */
386 typedef enum spdk_nvmf_subsystem_state spdk_nvmf_subsystem_state_t;
387 
388 static spdk_nvmf_subsystem_state_t
389 nvmf_subsystem_get_intermediate_state(enum spdk_nvmf_subsystem_state current_state,
390 				      enum spdk_nvmf_subsystem_state requested_state)
391 {
392 	switch (requested_state) {
393 	case SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_INACTIVE:
394 		return SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_DEACTIVATING;
395 	case SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_ACTIVE:
396 		if (current_state == SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_PAUSED) {
397 			return SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_RESUMING;
398 		} else {
399 			return SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_ACTIVATING;
400 		}
401 	case SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_PAUSED:
402 		return SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_PAUSING;
403 	default:
404 		assert(false);
405 		return SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_NUM_STATES;
406 	}
407 }
408 
409 static int
410 nvmf_subsystem_set_state(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
411 			 enum spdk_nvmf_subsystem_state state)
412 {
413 	enum spdk_nvmf_subsystem_state actual_old_state, expected_old_state;
414 	bool exchanged;
415 
416 	switch (state) {
417 	case SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_INACTIVE:
418 		expected_old_state = SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_DEACTIVATING;
419 		break;
420 	case SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_ACTIVATING:
421 		expected_old_state = SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_INACTIVE;
422 		break;
423 	case SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_ACTIVE:
424 		expected_old_state = SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_ACTIVATING;
425 		break;
426 	case SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_PAUSING:
427 		expected_old_state = SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_ACTIVE;
428 		break;
429 	case SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_PAUSED:
430 		expected_old_state = SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_PAUSING;
431 		break;
432 	case SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_RESUMING:
433 		expected_old_state = SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_PAUSED;
434 		break;
435 	case SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_DEACTIVATING:
436 		expected_old_state = SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_ACTIVE;
437 		break;
438 	default:
439 		assert(false);
440 		return -1;
441 	}
442 
443 	actual_old_state = expected_old_state;
444 	exchanged = __atomic_compare_exchange_n(&subsystem->state, &actual_old_state, state, false,
445 						__ATOMIC_RELAXED, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
446 	if (spdk_unlikely(exchanged == false)) {
447 		if (actual_old_state == SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_RESUMING &&
448 		    state == SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_ACTIVE) {
449 			expected_old_state = SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_RESUMING;
450 		}
451 		/* This is for the case when activating the subsystem fails. */
452 		if (actual_old_state == SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_ACTIVATING &&
453 		    state == SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_DEACTIVATING) {
454 			expected_old_state = SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_ACTIVATING;
455 		}
456 		/* This is for the case when resuming the subsystem fails. */
457 		if (actual_old_state == SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_RESUMING &&
458 		    state == SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_PAUSING) {
459 			expected_old_state = SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_RESUMING;
460 		}
461 		actual_old_state = expected_old_state;
462 		__atomic_compare_exchange_n(&subsystem->state, &actual_old_state, state, false,
463 					    __ATOMIC_RELAXED, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
464 	}
465 	assert(actual_old_state == expected_old_state);
466 	return actual_old_state - expected_old_state;
467 }
468 
469 struct subsystem_state_change_ctx {
470 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem;
471 
472 	enum spdk_nvmf_subsystem_state original_state;
473 
474 	enum spdk_nvmf_subsystem_state requested_state;
475 
476 	spdk_nvmf_subsystem_state_change_done cb_fn;
477 	void *cb_arg;
478 };
479 
480 static void
481 subsystem_state_change_revert_done(struct spdk_io_channel_iter *i, int status)
482 {
483 	struct subsystem_state_change_ctx *ctx = spdk_io_channel_iter_get_ctx(i);
484 
485 	/* Nothing to be done here if the state setting fails, we are just screwed. */
486 	if (nvmf_subsystem_set_state(ctx->subsystem, ctx->requested_state)) {
487 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Unable to revert the subsystem state after operation failure.\n");
488 	}
489 
490 	ctx->subsystem->changing_state = false;
491 	if (ctx->cb_fn) {
492 		/* return a failure here. This function only exists in an error path. */
493 		ctx->cb_fn(ctx->subsystem, ctx->cb_arg, -1);
494 	}
495 	free(ctx);
496 }
497 
498 static void
499 subsystem_state_change_done(struct spdk_io_channel_iter *i, int status)
500 {
501 	struct subsystem_state_change_ctx *ctx = spdk_io_channel_iter_get_ctx(i);
502 	enum spdk_nvmf_subsystem_state intermediate_state;
503 
504 	if (status == 0) {
505 		status = nvmf_subsystem_set_state(ctx->subsystem, ctx->requested_state);
506 		if (status) {
507 			status = -1;
508 		}
509 	}
510 
511 	if (status) {
512 		intermediate_state = nvmf_subsystem_get_intermediate_state(ctx->requested_state,
513 				     ctx->original_state);
514 		assert(intermediate_state != SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_NUM_STATES);
515 
516 		if (nvmf_subsystem_set_state(ctx->subsystem, intermediate_state)) {
517 			goto out;
518 		}
519 		ctx->requested_state = ctx->original_state;
520 		spdk_for_each_channel(ctx->subsystem->tgt,
521 				      subsystem_state_change_on_pg,
522 				      ctx,
523 				      subsystem_state_change_revert_done);
524 		return;
525 	}
526 
527 out:
528 	ctx->subsystem->changing_state = false;
529 	if (ctx->cb_fn) {
530 		ctx->cb_fn(ctx->subsystem, ctx->cb_arg, status);
531 	}
532 	free(ctx);
533 }
534 
535 static void
536 subsystem_state_change_continue(void *ctx, int status)
537 {
538 	struct spdk_io_channel_iter *i = ctx;
539 	spdk_for_each_channel_continue(i, status);
540 }
541 
542 static void
543 subsystem_state_change_on_pg(struct spdk_io_channel_iter *i)
544 {
545 	struct subsystem_state_change_ctx *ctx;
546 	struct spdk_io_channel *ch;
547 	struct spdk_nvmf_poll_group *group;
548 
549 	ctx = spdk_io_channel_iter_get_ctx(i);
550 	ch = spdk_io_channel_iter_get_channel(i);
551 	group = spdk_io_channel_get_ctx(ch);
552 
553 	switch (ctx->requested_state) {
554 	case SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_INACTIVE:
555 		nvmf_poll_group_remove_subsystem(group, ctx->subsystem, subsystem_state_change_continue, i);
556 		break;
557 	case SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_ACTIVE:
558 		if (ctx->subsystem->state == SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_ACTIVATING) {
559 			nvmf_poll_group_add_subsystem(group, ctx->subsystem, subsystem_state_change_continue, i);
560 		} else if (ctx->subsystem->state == SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_RESUMING) {
561 			nvmf_poll_group_resume_subsystem(group, ctx->subsystem, subsystem_state_change_continue, i);
562 		}
563 		break;
564 	case SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_PAUSED:
565 		nvmf_poll_group_pause_subsystem(group, ctx->subsystem, subsystem_state_change_continue, i);
566 		break;
567 	default:
568 		assert(false);
569 		break;
570 	}
571 }
572 
573 static int
574 nvmf_subsystem_state_change(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
575 			    enum spdk_nvmf_subsystem_state requested_state,
576 			    spdk_nvmf_subsystem_state_change_done cb_fn,
577 			    void *cb_arg)
578 {
579 	struct subsystem_state_change_ctx *ctx;
580 	enum spdk_nvmf_subsystem_state intermediate_state;
581 	int rc;
582 
583 	if (__sync_val_compare_and_swap(&subsystem->changing_state, false, true)) {
584 		return -EBUSY;
585 	}
586 
587 	/* If we are already in the requested state, just call the callback immediately. */
588 	if (subsystem->state == requested_state) {
589 		subsystem->changing_state = false;
590 		if (cb_fn) {
591 			cb_fn(subsystem, cb_arg, 0);
592 		}
593 		return 0;
594 	}
595 
596 	intermediate_state = nvmf_subsystem_get_intermediate_state(subsystem->state, requested_state);
597 	assert(intermediate_state != SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_NUM_STATES);
598 
599 	ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(*ctx));
600 	if (!ctx) {
601 		subsystem->changing_state = false;
602 		return -ENOMEM;
603 	}
604 
605 	ctx->original_state = subsystem->state;
606 	rc = nvmf_subsystem_set_state(subsystem, intermediate_state);
607 	if (rc) {
608 		free(ctx);
609 		subsystem->changing_state = false;
610 		return rc;
611 	}
612 
613 	ctx->subsystem = subsystem;
614 	ctx->requested_state = requested_state;
615 	ctx->cb_fn = cb_fn;
616 	ctx->cb_arg = cb_arg;
617 
618 	spdk_for_each_channel(subsystem->tgt,
619 			      subsystem_state_change_on_pg,
620 			      ctx,
621 			      subsystem_state_change_done);
622 
623 	return 0;
624 }
625 
626 int
627 spdk_nvmf_subsystem_start(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
628 			  spdk_nvmf_subsystem_state_change_done cb_fn,
629 			  void *cb_arg)
630 {
631 	return nvmf_subsystem_state_change(subsystem, SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_ACTIVE, cb_fn, cb_arg);
632 }
633 
634 int
635 spdk_nvmf_subsystem_stop(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
636 			 spdk_nvmf_subsystem_state_change_done cb_fn,
637 			 void *cb_arg)
638 {
639 	return nvmf_subsystem_state_change(subsystem, SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_INACTIVE, cb_fn, cb_arg);
640 }
641 
642 int
643 spdk_nvmf_subsystem_pause(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
644 			  spdk_nvmf_subsystem_state_change_done cb_fn,
645 			  void *cb_arg)
646 {
647 	return nvmf_subsystem_state_change(subsystem, SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_PAUSED, cb_fn, cb_arg);
648 }
649 
650 int
651 spdk_nvmf_subsystem_resume(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
652 			   spdk_nvmf_subsystem_state_change_done cb_fn,
653 			   void *cb_arg)
654 {
655 	return nvmf_subsystem_state_change(subsystem, SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_ACTIVE, cb_fn, cb_arg);
656 }
657 
658 struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *
659 spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_first(struct spdk_nvmf_tgt *tgt)
660 {
661 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem	*subsystem;
662 	uint32_t sid;
663 
664 	for (sid = 0; sid < tgt->max_subsystems; sid++) {
665 		subsystem = tgt->subsystems[sid];
666 		if (subsystem) {
667 			return subsystem;
668 		}
669 	}
670 
671 	return NULL;
672 }
673 
674 struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *
675 spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_next(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem)
676 {
677 	uint32_t sid;
678 	struct spdk_nvmf_tgt *tgt;
679 
680 	if (!subsystem) {
681 		return NULL;
682 	}
683 
684 	tgt = subsystem->tgt;
685 
686 	for (sid = subsystem->id + 1; sid < tgt->max_subsystems; sid++) {
687 		subsystem = tgt->subsystems[sid];
688 		if (subsystem) {
689 			return subsystem;
690 		}
691 	}
692 
693 	return NULL;
694 }
695 
696 /* Must hold subsystem->mutex while calling this function */
697 static struct spdk_nvmf_host *
698 nvmf_subsystem_find_host(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem, const char *hostnqn)
699 {
700 	struct spdk_nvmf_host *host = NULL;
701 
702 	TAILQ_FOREACH(host, &subsystem->hosts, link) {
703 		if (strcmp(hostnqn, host->nqn) == 0) {
704 			return host;
705 		}
706 	}
707 
708 	return NULL;
709 }
710 
711 int
712 spdk_nvmf_subsystem_add_host(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem, const char *hostnqn)
713 {
714 	struct spdk_nvmf_host *host;
715 
716 	if (!nvmf_valid_nqn(hostnqn)) {
717 		return -EINVAL;
718 	}
719 
720 	pthread_mutex_lock(&subsystem->mutex);
721 
722 	if (nvmf_subsystem_find_host(subsystem, hostnqn)) {
723 		/* This subsystem already allows the specified host. */
724 		pthread_mutex_unlock(&subsystem->mutex);
725 		return 0;
726 	}
727 
728 	host = calloc(1, sizeof(*host));
729 	if (!host) {
730 		pthread_mutex_unlock(&subsystem->mutex);
731 		return -ENOMEM;
732 	}
733 
734 	snprintf(host->nqn, sizeof(host->nqn), "%s", hostnqn);
735 
736 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&subsystem->hosts, host, link);
737 
738 	subsystem->tgt->discovery_genctr++;
739 
740 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&subsystem->mutex);
741 
742 	return 0;
743 }
744 
745 int
746 spdk_nvmf_subsystem_remove_host(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem, const char *hostnqn)
747 {
748 	struct spdk_nvmf_host *host;
749 
750 	pthread_mutex_lock(&subsystem->mutex);
751 
752 	host = nvmf_subsystem_find_host(subsystem, hostnqn);
753 	if (host == NULL) {
754 		pthread_mutex_unlock(&subsystem->mutex);
755 		return -ENOENT;
756 	}
757 
758 	nvmf_subsystem_remove_host(subsystem, host);
759 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&subsystem->mutex);
760 
761 	return 0;
762 }
763 
764 struct nvmf_subsystem_disconnect_host_ctx {
765 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem		*subsystem;
766 	char					*hostnqn;
767 	spdk_nvmf_tgt_subsystem_listen_done_fn	cb_fn;
768 	void					*cb_arg;
769 };
770 
771 static void
772 nvmf_subsystem_disconnect_host_fini(struct spdk_io_channel_iter *i, int status)
773 {
774 	struct nvmf_subsystem_disconnect_host_ctx *ctx;
775 
776 	ctx = spdk_io_channel_iter_get_ctx(i);
777 
778 	if (ctx->cb_fn) {
779 		ctx->cb_fn(ctx->cb_arg, status);
780 	}
781 	free(ctx->hostnqn);
782 	free(ctx);
783 }
784 
785 static void
786 nvmf_subsystem_disconnect_qpairs_by_host(struct spdk_io_channel_iter *i)
787 {
788 	struct nvmf_subsystem_disconnect_host_ctx *ctx;
789 	struct spdk_nvmf_poll_group *group;
790 	struct spdk_io_channel *ch;
791 	struct spdk_nvmf_qpair *qpair, *tmp_qpair;
792 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr;
793 
794 	ctx = spdk_io_channel_iter_get_ctx(i);
795 	ch = spdk_io_channel_iter_get_channel(i);
796 	group = spdk_io_channel_get_ctx(ch);
797 
798 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(qpair, &group->qpairs, link, tmp_qpair) {
799 		ctrlr = qpair->ctrlr;
800 
801 		if (ctrlr == NULL || ctrlr->subsys != ctx->subsystem) {
802 			continue;
803 		}
804 
805 		if (strncmp(ctrlr->hostnqn, ctx->hostnqn, sizeof(ctrlr->hostnqn)) == 0) {
806 			/* Right now this does not wait for the queue pairs to actually disconnect. */
807 			spdk_nvmf_qpair_disconnect(qpair, NULL, NULL);
808 		}
809 	}
810 	spdk_for_each_channel_continue(i, 0);
811 }
812 
813 int
814 spdk_nvmf_subsystem_disconnect_host(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
815 				    const char *hostnqn,
816 				    spdk_nvmf_tgt_subsystem_listen_done_fn cb_fn,
817 				    void *cb_arg)
818 {
819 	struct nvmf_subsystem_disconnect_host_ctx *ctx;
820 
821 	ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(struct nvmf_subsystem_disconnect_host_ctx));
822 	if (ctx == NULL) {
823 		return -ENOMEM;
824 	}
825 
826 	ctx->subsystem = subsystem;
827 	ctx->hostnqn = strdup(hostnqn);
828 	ctx->cb_fn = cb_fn;
829 	ctx->cb_arg = cb_arg;
830 
831 	spdk_for_each_channel(subsystem->tgt, nvmf_subsystem_disconnect_qpairs_by_host, ctx,
832 			      nvmf_subsystem_disconnect_host_fini);
833 
834 	return 0;
835 }
836 
837 int
838 spdk_nvmf_subsystem_set_allow_any_host(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem, bool allow_any_host)
839 {
840 	pthread_mutex_lock(&subsystem->mutex);
841 	subsystem->flags.allow_any_host = allow_any_host;
842 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&subsystem->mutex);
843 
844 	return 0;
845 }
846 
847 bool
848 spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_allow_any_host(const struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem)
849 {
850 	bool allow_any_host;
851 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *sub;
852 
853 	/* Technically, taking the mutex modifies data in the subsystem. But the const
854 	 * is still important to convey that this doesn't mutate any other data. Cast
855 	 * it away to work around this. */
856 	sub = (struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *)subsystem;
857 
858 	pthread_mutex_lock(&sub->mutex);
859 	allow_any_host = sub->flags.allow_any_host;
860 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&sub->mutex);
861 
862 	return allow_any_host;
863 }
864 
865 bool
866 spdk_nvmf_subsystem_host_allowed(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem, const char *hostnqn)
867 {
868 	bool allowed;
869 
870 	if (!hostnqn) {
871 		return false;
872 	}
873 
874 	pthread_mutex_lock(&subsystem->mutex);
875 
876 	if (subsystem->flags.allow_any_host) {
877 		pthread_mutex_unlock(&subsystem->mutex);
878 		return true;
879 	}
880 
881 	allowed =  nvmf_subsystem_find_host(subsystem, hostnqn) != NULL;
882 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&subsystem->mutex);
883 
884 	return allowed;
885 }
886 
887 struct spdk_nvmf_host *
888 spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_first_host(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem)
889 {
890 	return TAILQ_FIRST(&subsystem->hosts);
891 }
892 
893 
894 struct spdk_nvmf_host *
895 spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_next_host(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
896 				  struct spdk_nvmf_host *prev_host)
897 {
898 	return TAILQ_NEXT(prev_host, link);
899 }
900 
901 const char *
902 spdk_nvmf_host_get_nqn(const struct spdk_nvmf_host *host)
903 {
904 	return host->nqn;
905 }
906 
907 struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem_listener *
908 nvmf_subsystem_find_listener(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
909 			     const struct spdk_nvme_transport_id *trid)
910 {
911 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem_listener *listener;
912 
913 	TAILQ_FOREACH(listener, &subsystem->listeners, link) {
914 		if (spdk_nvme_transport_id_compare(listener->trid, trid) == 0) {
915 			return listener;
916 		}
917 	}
918 
919 	return NULL;
920 }
921 
922 /**
923  * Function to be called once the target is listening.
924  *
925  * \param ctx Context argument passed to this function.
926  * \param status 0 if it completed successfully, or negative errno if it failed.
927  */
928 static void
929 _nvmf_subsystem_add_listener_done(void *ctx, int status)
930 {
931 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem_listener *listener = ctx;
932 
933 	if (status) {
934 		listener->cb_fn(listener->cb_arg, status);
935 		free(listener);
936 		return;
937 	}
938 
939 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&listener->subsystem->listeners, listener, link);
940 	listener->subsystem->tgt->discovery_genctr++;
941 	listener->cb_fn(listener->cb_arg, status);
942 }
943 
944 void
945 spdk_nvmf_subsystem_add_listener(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
946 				 struct spdk_nvme_transport_id *trid,
947 				 spdk_nvmf_tgt_subsystem_listen_done_fn cb_fn,
948 				 void *cb_arg)
949 {
950 	struct spdk_nvmf_transport *transport;
951 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem_listener *listener;
952 	struct spdk_nvmf_listener *tr_listener;
953 	int rc = 0;
954 
955 	assert(cb_fn != NULL);
956 
957 	if (!(subsystem->state == SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_INACTIVE ||
958 	      subsystem->state == SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_PAUSED)) {
959 		cb_fn(cb_arg, -EAGAIN);
960 		return;
961 	}
962 
963 	if (nvmf_subsystem_find_listener(subsystem, trid)) {
964 		/* Listener already exists in this subsystem */
965 		cb_fn(cb_arg, 0);
966 		return;
967 	}
968 
969 	transport = spdk_nvmf_tgt_get_transport(subsystem->tgt, trid->trstring);
970 	if (transport == NULL) {
971 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Unknown transport type %d\n", trid->trtype);
972 		cb_fn(cb_arg, -EINVAL);
973 		return;
974 	}
975 
976 	tr_listener = nvmf_transport_find_listener(transport, trid);
977 	if (!tr_listener) {
978 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Cannot find transport listener for %s\n", trid->traddr);
979 		cb_fn(cb_arg, -EINVAL);
980 		return;
981 	}
982 
983 	listener = calloc(1, sizeof(*listener));
984 	if (!listener) {
985 		cb_fn(cb_arg, -ENOMEM);
986 		return;
987 	}
988 
989 	listener->trid = &tr_listener->trid;
990 	listener->transport = transport;
991 	listener->cb_fn = cb_fn;
992 	listener->cb_arg = cb_arg;
993 	listener->subsystem = subsystem;
994 	listener->ana_state = SPDK_NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED_STATE;
995 
996 	if (transport->ops->listen_associate != NULL) {
997 		rc = transport->ops->listen_associate(transport, subsystem, trid);
998 	}
999 
1000 	_nvmf_subsystem_add_listener_done(listener, rc);
1001 }
1002 
1003 int
1004 spdk_nvmf_subsystem_remove_listener(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
1005 				    const struct spdk_nvme_transport_id *trid)
1006 {
1007 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem_listener *listener;
1008 
1009 	if (!(subsystem->state == SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_INACTIVE ||
1010 	      subsystem->state == SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_PAUSED)) {
1011 		return -EAGAIN;
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	listener = nvmf_subsystem_find_listener(subsystem, trid);
1015 	if (listener == NULL) {
1016 		return -ENOENT;
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	_nvmf_subsystem_remove_listener(subsystem, listener, false);
1020 
1021 	return 0;
1022 }
1023 
1024 void
1025 nvmf_subsystem_remove_all_listeners(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
1026 				    bool stop)
1027 {
1028 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem_listener *listener, *listener_tmp;
1029 
1030 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(listener, &subsystem->listeners, link, listener_tmp) {
1031 		_nvmf_subsystem_remove_listener(subsystem, listener, stop);
1032 	}
1033 }
1034 
1035 bool
1036 spdk_nvmf_subsystem_listener_allowed(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
1037 				     const struct spdk_nvme_transport_id *trid)
1038 {
1039 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem_listener *listener;
1040 
1041 	if (!strcmp(subsystem->subnqn, SPDK_NVMF_DISCOVERY_NQN)) {
1042 		return true;
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	TAILQ_FOREACH(listener, &subsystem->listeners, link) {
1046 		if (spdk_nvme_transport_id_compare(listener->trid, trid) == 0) {
1047 			return true;
1048 		}
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	return false;
1052 }
1053 
1054 struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem_listener *
1055 spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_first_listener(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem)
1056 {
1057 	return TAILQ_FIRST(&subsystem->listeners);
1058 }
1059 
1060 struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem_listener *
1061 spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_next_listener(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
1062 				      struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem_listener *prev_listener)
1063 {
1064 	return TAILQ_NEXT(prev_listener, link);
1065 }
1066 
1067 const struct spdk_nvme_transport_id *
1068 spdk_nvmf_subsystem_listener_get_trid(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem_listener *listener)
1069 {
1070 	return listener->trid;
1071 }
1072 
1073 void
1074 spdk_nvmf_subsystem_allow_any_listener(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
1075 				       bool allow_any_listener)
1076 {
1077 	subsystem->flags.allow_any_listener = allow_any_listener;
1078 }
1079 
1080 bool
1081 spdk_nvmf_subsytem_any_listener_allowed(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem)
1082 {
1083 	return subsystem->flags.allow_any_listener;
1084 }
1085 
1086 
1087 struct subsystem_update_ns_ctx {
1088 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem;
1089 
1090 	spdk_nvmf_subsystem_state_change_done cb_fn;
1091 	void *cb_arg;
1092 };
1093 
1094 static void
1095 subsystem_update_ns_done(struct spdk_io_channel_iter *i, int status)
1096 {
1097 	struct subsystem_update_ns_ctx *ctx = spdk_io_channel_iter_get_ctx(i);
1098 
1099 	if (ctx->cb_fn) {
1100 		ctx->cb_fn(ctx->subsystem, ctx->cb_arg, status);
1101 	}
1102 	free(ctx);
1103 }
1104 
1105 static void
1106 subsystem_update_ns_on_pg(struct spdk_io_channel_iter *i)
1107 {
1108 	int rc;
1109 	struct subsystem_update_ns_ctx *ctx;
1110 	struct spdk_nvmf_poll_group *group;
1111 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem;
1112 
1113 	ctx = spdk_io_channel_iter_get_ctx(i);
1114 	group = spdk_io_channel_get_ctx(spdk_io_channel_iter_get_channel(i));
1115 	subsystem = ctx->subsystem;
1116 
1117 	rc = nvmf_poll_group_update_subsystem(group, subsystem);
1118 	spdk_for_each_channel_continue(i, rc);
1119 }
1120 
1121 static int
1122 nvmf_subsystem_update_ns(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem, spdk_channel_for_each_cpl cpl,
1123 			 void *ctx)
1124 {
1125 	spdk_for_each_channel(subsystem->tgt,
1126 			      subsystem_update_ns_on_pg,
1127 			      ctx,
1128 			      cpl);
1129 
1130 	return 0;
1131 }
1132 
1133 static void
1134 nvmf_subsystem_ns_changed(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem, uint32_t nsid)
1135 {
1136 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr;
1137 
1138 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ctrlr, &subsystem->ctrlrs, link) {
1139 		nvmf_ctrlr_ns_changed(ctrlr, nsid);
1140 	}
1141 }
1142 
1143 int
1144 spdk_nvmf_subsystem_remove_ns(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem, uint32_t nsid)
1145 {
1146 	struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns;
1147 	struct spdk_nvmf_registrant *reg, *reg_tmp;
1148 
1149 	if (!(subsystem->state == SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_INACTIVE ||
1150 	      subsystem->state == SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_PAUSED)) {
1151 		assert(false);
1152 		return -1;
1153 	}
1154 
1155 	if (nsid == 0 || nsid > subsystem->max_nsid) {
1156 		return -1;
1157 	}
1158 
1159 	ns = subsystem->ns[nsid - 1];
1160 	if (!ns) {
1161 		return -1;
1162 	}
1163 
1164 	subsystem->ns[nsid - 1] = NULL;
1165 
1166 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(reg, &ns->registrants, link, reg_tmp) {
1167 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ns->registrants, reg, link);
1168 		free(reg);
1169 	}
1170 	spdk_bdev_module_release_bdev(ns->bdev);
1171 	spdk_bdev_close(ns->desc);
1172 	if (ns->ptpl_file) {
1173 		free(ns->ptpl_file);
1174 	}
1175 	free(ns);
1176 
1177 	nvmf_subsystem_ns_changed(subsystem, nsid);
1178 
1179 	return 0;
1180 }
1181 
1182 struct subsystem_ns_change_ctx {
1183 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem		*subsystem;
1184 	spdk_nvmf_subsystem_state_change_done	cb_fn;
1185 	uint32_t				nsid;
1186 };
1187 
1188 static void
1189 _nvmf_ns_hot_remove(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
1190 		    void *cb_arg, int status)
1191 {
1192 	struct subsystem_ns_change_ctx *ctx = cb_arg;
1193 	int rc;
1194 
1195 	rc = spdk_nvmf_subsystem_remove_ns(subsystem, ctx->nsid);
1196 	if (rc != 0) {
1197 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Failed to make changes to NVME-oF subsystem with id: %u\n", subsystem->id);
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	spdk_nvmf_subsystem_resume(subsystem, NULL, NULL);
1201 
1202 	free(ctx);
1203 }
1204 
1205 static void
1206 nvmf_ns_change_msg(void *ns_ctx)
1207 {
1208 	struct subsystem_ns_change_ctx *ctx = ns_ctx;
1209 	int rc;
1210 
1211 	rc = spdk_nvmf_subsystem_pause(ctx->subsystem, ctx->cb_fn, ctx);
1212 	if (rc) {
1213 		if (rc == -EBUSY) {
1214 			/* Try again, this is not a permanent situation. */
1215 			spdk_thread_send_msg(spdk_get_thread(), nvmf_ns_change_msg, ctx);
1216 		} else {
1217 			free(ctx);
1218 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Unable to pause subsystem to process namespace removal!\n");
1219 		}
1220 	}
1221 }
1222 
1223 static void
1224 nvmf_ns_hot_remove(void *remove_ctx)
1225 {
1226 	struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns = remove_ctx;
1227 	struct subsystem_ns_change_ctx *ns_ctx;
1228 	int rc;
1229 
1230 	/* We have to allocate a new context because this op
1231 	 * is asynchronous and we could lose the ns in the middle.
1232 	 */
1233 	ns_ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(struct subsystem_ns_change_ctx));
1234 	if (!ns_ctx) {
1235 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Unable to allocate context to process namespace removal!\n");
1236 		return;
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	ns_ctx->subsystem = ns->subsystem;
1240 	ns_ctx->nsid = ns->opts.nsid;
1241 	ns_ctx->cb_fn = _nvmf_ns_hot_remove;
1242 
1243 	rc = spdk_nvmf_subsystem_pause(ns->subsystem, _nvmf_ns_hot_remove, ns_ctx);
1244 	if (rc) {
1245 		if (rc == -EBUSY) {
1246 			/* Try again, this is not a permanent situation. */
1247 			spdk_thread_send_msg(spdk_get_thread(), nvmf_ns_change_msg, ns_ctx);
1248 		} else {
1249 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Unable to pause subsystem to process namespace removal!\n");
1250 			free(ns_ctx);
1251 		}
1252 	}
1253 }
1254 
1255 static void
1256 _nvmf_ns_resize(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem, void *cb_arg, int status)
1257 {
1258 	struct subsystem_ns_change_ctx *ctx = cb_arg;
1259 
1260 	nvmf_subsystem_ns_changed(subsystem, ctx->nsid);
1261 	spdk_nvmf_subsystem_resume(subsystem, NULL, NULL);
1262 
1263 	free(ctx);
1264 }
1265 
1266 static void
1267 nvmf_ns_resize(void *event_ctx)
1268 {
1269 	struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns = event_ctx;
1270 	struct subsystem_ns_change_ctx *ns_ctx;
1271 	int rc;
1272 
1273 	/* We have to allocate a new context because this op
1274 	 * is asynchronous and we could lose the ns in the middle.
1275 	 */
1276 	ns_ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(struct subsystem_ns_change_ctx));
1277 	if (!ns_ctx) {
1278 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Unable to allocate context to process namespace removal!\n");
1279 		return;
1280 	}
1281 
1282 	ns_ctx->subsystem = ns->subsystem;
1283 	ns_ctx->nsid = ns->opts.nsid;
1284 	ns_ctx->cb_fn = _nvmf_ns_resize;
1285 
1286 	rc = spdk_nvmf_subsystem_pause(ns->subsystem, _nvmf_ns_resize, ns_ctx);
1287 	if (rc) {
1288 		if (rc == -EBUSY) {
1289 			/* Try again, this is not a permanent situation. */
1290 			spdk_thread_send_msg(spdk_get_thread(), nvmf_ns_change_msg, ns_ctx);
1291 		}
1292 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Unable to pause subsystem to process namespace resize!\n");
1293 		free(ns_ctx);
1294 	}
1295 }
1296 
1297 static void
1298 nvmf_ns_event(enum spdk_bdev_event_type type,
1299 	      struct spdk_bdev *bdev,
1300 	      void *event_ctx)
1301 {
1302 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(nvmf, "Bdev event: type %d, name %s, subsystem_id %d, ns_id %d\n",
1303 		      type,
1304 		      bdev->name,
1305 		      ((struct spdk_nvmf_ns *)event_ctx)->subsystem->id,
1306 		      ((struct spdk_nvmf_ns *)event_ctx)->nsid);
1307 
1308 	switch (type) {
1309 	case SPDK_BDEV_EVENT_REMOVE:
1310 		nvmf_ns_hot_remove(event_ctx);
1311 		break;
1312 	case SPDK_BDEV_EVENT_RESIZE:
1313 		nvmf_ns_resize(event_ctx);
1314 		break;
1315 	default:
1316 		SPDK_NOTICELOG("Unsupported bdev event: type %d\n", type);
1317 		break;
1318 	}
1319 }
1320 
1321 void
1322 spdk_nvmf_ns_opts_get_defaults(struct spdk_nvmf_ns_opts *opts, size_t opts_size)
1323 {
1324 	/* All current fields are set to 0 by default. */
1325 	memset(opts, 0, opts_size);
1326 }
1327 
1328 /* Dummy bdev module used to to claim bdevs. */
1329 static struct spdk_bdev_module ns_bdev_module = {
1330 	.name	= "NVMe-oF Target",
1331 };
1332 
1333 static int
1334 nvmf_ns_load_reservation(const char *file, struct spdk_nvmf_reservation_info *info);
1335 static int
1336 nvmf_ns_reservation_restore(struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns, struct spdk_nvmf_reservation_info *info);
1337 
1338 uint32_t
1339 spdk_nvmf_subsystem_add_ns_ext(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem, const char *bdev_name,
1340 			       const struct spdk_nvmf_ns_opts *user_opts, size_t opts_size,
1341 			       const char *ptpl_file)
1342 {
1343 	struct spdk_nvmf_ns_opts opts;
1344 	struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns;
1345 	struct spdk_nvmf_reservation_info info = {0};
1346 	int rc;
1347 
1348 	if (!(subsystem->state == SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_INACTIVE ||
1349 	      subsystem->state == SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_PAUSED)) {
1350 		return 0;
1351 	}
1352 
1353 	spdk_nvmf_ns_opts_get_defaults(&opts, sizeof(opts));
1354 	if (user_opts) {
1355 		memcpy(&opts, user_opts, spdk_min(sizeof(opts), opts_size));
1356 	}
1357 
1358 	if (opts.nsid == SPDK_NVME_GLOBAL_NS_TAG) {
1359 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid NSID %" PRIu32 "\n", opts.nsid);
1360 		return 0;
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	if (opts.nsid == 0) {
1364 		/*
1365 		 * NSID not specified - find a free index.
1366 		 *
1367 		 * If no free slots are found, opts.nsid will be subsystem->max_nsid + 1, which will
1368 		 * expand max_nsid if possible.
1369 		 */
1370 		for (opts.nsid = 1; opts.nsid <= subsystem->max_nsid; opts.nsid++) {
1371 			if (_nvmf_subsystem_get_ns(subsystem, opts.nsid) == NULL) {
1372 				break;
1373 			}
1374 		}
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	if (_nvmf_subsystem_get_ns(subsystem, opts.nsid)) {
1378 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Requested NSID %" PRIu32 " already in use\n", opts.nsid);
1379 		return 0;
1380 	}
1381 
1382 	if (opts.nsid > subsystem->max_nsid) {
1383 		struct spdk_nvmf_ns **new_ns_array;
1384 
1385 		/* If MaxNamespaces was specified, we can't extend max_nsid beyond it. */
1386 		if (subsystem->max_allowed_nsid > 0 && opts.nsid > subsystem->max_allowed_nsid) {
1387 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Can't extend NSID range above MaxNamespaces\n");
1388 			return 0;
1389 		}
1390 
1391 		/* If a controller is connected, we can't change NN. */
1392 		if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&subsystem->ctrlrs)) {
1393 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Can't extend NSID range while controllers are connected\n");
1394 			return 0;
1395 		}
1396 
1397 		new_ns_array = realloc(subsystem->ns, sizeof(struct spdk_nvmf_ns *) * opts.nsid);
1398 		if (new_ns_array == NULL) {
1399 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Memory allocation error while resizing namespace array.\n");
1400 			return 0;
1401 		}
1402 
1403 		memset(new_ns_array + subsystem->max_nsid, 0,
1404 		       sizeof(struct spdk_nvmf_ns *) * (opts.nsid - subsystem->max_nsid));
1405 		subsystem->ns = new_ns_array;
1406 		subsystem->max_nsid = opts.nsid;
1407 	}
1408 
1409 	ns = calloc(1, sizeof(*ns));
1410 	if (ns == NULL) {
1411 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Namespace allocation failed\n");
1412 		return 0;
1413 	}
1414 
1415 	rc = spdk_bdev_open_ext(bdev_name, true, nvmf_ns_event, ns, &ns->desc);
1416 	if (rc != 0) {
1417 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Subsystem %s: bdev %s cannot be opened, error=%d\n",
1418 			    subsystem->subnqn, bdev_name, rc);
1419 		free(ns);
1420 		return 0;
1421 	}
1422 
1423 	ns->bdev = spdk_bdev_desc_get_bdev(ns->desc);
1424 
1425 	if (spdk_bdev_get_md_size(ns->bdev) != 0 && !spdk_bdev_is_md_interleaved(ns->bdev)) {
1426 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Can't attach bdev with separate metadata.\n");
1427 		spdk_bdev_close(ns->desc);
1428 		free(ns);
1429 		return 0;
1430 	}
1431 
1432 	rc = spdk_bdev_module_claim_bdev(ns->bdev, ns->desc, &ns_bdev_module);
1433 	if (rc != 0) {
1434 		spdk_bdev_close(ns->desc);
1435 		free(ns);
1436 		return 0;
1437 	}
1438 
1439 	if (spdk_mem_all_zero(&opts.uuid, sizeof(opts.uuid))) {
1440 		opts.uuid = *spdk_bdev_get_uuid(ns->bdev);
1441 	}
1442 
1443 	ns->opts = opts;
1444 	ns->subsystem = subsystem;
1445 	subsystem->ns[opts.nsid - 1] = ns;
1446 	ns->nsid = opts.nsid;
1447 	TAILQ_INIT(&ns->registrants);
1448 
1449 	if (ptpl_file) {
1450 		rc = nvmf_ns_load_reservation(ptpl_file, &info);
1451 		if (!rc) {
1452 			rc = nvmf_ns_reservation_restore(ns, &info);
1453 			if (rc) {
1454 				SPDK_ERRLOG("Subsystem restore reservation failed\n");
1455 				subsystem->ns[opts.nsid - 1] = NULL;
1456 				spdk_bdev_module_release_bdev(ns->bdev);
1457 				spdk_bdev_close(ns->desc);
1458 				free(ns);
1459 				return 0;
1460 			}
1461 		}
1462 		ns->ptpl_file = strdup(ptpl_file);
1463 	}
1464 
1465 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(nvmf, "Subsystem %s: bdev %s assigned nsid %" PRIu32 "\n",
1466 		      spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_nqn(subsystem),
1467 		      bdev_name,
1468 		      opts.nsid);
1469 
1470 	nvmf_subsystem_ns_changed(subsystem, opts.nsid);
1471 
1472 	return opts.nsid;
1473 }
1474 
1475 uint32_t
1476 spdk_nvmf_subsystem_add_ns(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem, struct spdk_bdev *bdev,
1477 			   const struct spdk_nvmf_ns_opts *user_opts, size_t opts_size,
1478 			   const char *ptpl_file)
1479 {
1480 	return spdk_nvmf_subsystem_add_ns_ext(subsystem, spdk_bdev_get_name(bdev),
1481 					      user_opts, opts_size, ptpl_file);
1482 }
1483 
1484 static uint32_t
1485 nvmf_subsystem_get_next_allocated_nsid(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
1486 				       uint32_t prev_nsid)
1487 {
1488 	uint32_t nsid;
1489 
1490 	if (prev_nsid >= subsystem->max_nsid) {
1491 		return 0;
1492 	}
1493 
1494 	for (nsid = prev_nsid + 1; nsid <= subsystem->max_nsid; nsid++) {
1495 		if (subsystem->ns[nsid - 1]) {
1496 			return nsid;
1497 		}
1498 	}
1499 
1500 	return 0;
1501 }
1502 
1503 struct spdk_nvmf_ns *
1504 spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_first_ns(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem)
1505 {
1506 	uint32_t first_nsid;
1507 
1508 	first_nsid = nvmf_subsystem_get_next_allocated_nsid(subsystem, 0);
1509 	return _nvmf_subsystem_get_ns(subsystem, first_nsid);
1510 }
1511 
1512 struct spdk_nvmf_ns *
1513 spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_next_ns(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
1514 				struct spdk_nvmf_ns *prev_ns)
1515 {
1516 	uint32_t next_nsid;
1517 
1518 	next_nsid = nvmf_subsystem_get_next_allocated_nsid(subsystem, prev_ns->opts.nsid);
1519 	return _nvmf_subsystem_get_ns(subsystem, next_nsid);
1520 }
1521 
1522 struct spdk_nvmf_ns *
1523 spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_ns(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem, uint32_t nsid)
1524 {
1525 	return _nvmf_subsystem_get_ns(subsystem, nsid);
1526 }
1527 
1528 uint32_t
1529 spdk_nvmf_ns_get_id(const struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns)
1530 {
1531 	return ns->opts.nsid;
1532 }
1533 
1534 struct spdk_bdev *
1535 spdk_nvmf_ns_get_bdev(struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns)
1536 {
1537 	return ns->bdev;
1538 }
1539 
1540 void
1541 spdk_nvmf_ns_get_opts(const struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns, struct spdk_nvmf_ns_opts *opts,
1542 		      size_t opts_size)
1543 {
1544 	memset(opts, 0, opts_size);
1545 	memcpy(opts, &ns->opts, spdk_min(sizeof(ns->opts), opts_size));
1546 }
1547 
1548 const char *
1549 spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_sn(const struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem)
1550 {
1551 	return subsystem->sn;
1552 }
1553 
1554 int
1555 spdk_nvmf_subsystem_set_sn(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem, const char *sn)
1556 {
1557 	size_t len, max_len;
1558 
1559 	max_len = sizeof(subsystem->sn) - 1;
1560 	len = strlen(sn);
1561 	if (len > max_len) {
1562 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(nvmf, "Invalid sn \"%s\": length %zu > max %zu\n",
1563 			      sn, len, max_len);
1564 		return -1;
1565 	}
1566 
1567 	if (!nvmf_valid_ascii_string(sn, len)) {
1568 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(nvmf, "Non-ASCII sn\n");
1569 		SPDK_LOGDUMP(nvmf, "sn", sn, len);
1570 		return -1;
1571 	}
1572 
1573 	snprintf(subsystem->sn, sizeof(subsystem->sn), "%s", sn);
1574 
1575 	return 0;
1576 }
1577 
1578 const char *
1579 spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_mn(const struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem)
1580 {
1581 	return subsystem->mn;
1582 }
1583 
1584 int
1585 spdk_nvmf_subsystem_set_mn(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem, const char *mn)
1586 {
1587 	size_t len, max_len;
1588 
1589 	if (mn == NULL) {
1590 		mn = MODEL_NUMBER_DEFAULT;
1591 	}
1592 	max_len = sizeof(subsystem->mn) - 1;
1593 	len = strlen(mn);
1594 	if (len > max_len) {
1595 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(nvmf, "Invalid mn \"%s\": length %zu > max %zu\n",
1596 			      mn, len, max_len);
1597 		return -1;
1598 	}
1599 
1600 	if (!nvmf_valid_ascii_string(mn, len)) {
1601 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(nvmf, "Non-ASCII mn\n");
1602 		SPDK_LOGDUMP(nvmf, "mn", mn, len);
1603 		return -1;
1604 	}
1605 
1606 	snprintf(subsystem->mn, sizeof(subsystem->mn), "%s", mn);
1607 
1608 	return 0;
1609 }
1610 
1611 const char *
1612 spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_nqn(const struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem)
1613 {
1614 	return subsystem->subnqn;
1615 }
1616 
1617 enum spdk_nvmf_subtype spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_type(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem)
1618 {
1619 	return subsystem->subtype;
1620 }
1621 
1622 uint32_t
1623 spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_max_nsid(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem)
1624 {
1625 	return subsystem->max_nsid;
1626 }
1627 
1628 static uint16_t
1629 nvmf_subsystem_gen_cntlid(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem)
1630 {
1631 	int count;
1632 
1633 	/*
1634 	 * In the worst case, we might have to try all CNTLID values between 1 and 0xFFF0 - 1
1635 	 * before we find one that is unused (or find that all values are in use).
1636 	 */
1637 	for (count = 0; count < 0xFFF0 - 1; count++) {
1638 		subsystem->next_cntlid++;
1639 		if (subsystem->next_cntlid >= 0xFFF0) {
1640 			/* The spec reserves cntlid values in the range FFF0h to FFFFh. */
1641 			subsystem->next_cntlid = 1;
1642 		}
1643 
1644 		/* Check if a controller with this cntlid currently exists. */
1645 		if (nvmf_subsystem_get_ctrlr(subsystem, subsystem->next_cntlid) == NULL) {
1646 			/* Found unused cntlid */
1647 			return subsystem->next_cntlid;
1648 		}
1649 	}
1650 
1651 	/* All valid cntlid values are in use. */
1652 	return 0xFFFF;
1653 }
1654 
1655 int
1656 nvmf_subsystem_add_ctrlr(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem, struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr)
1657 {
1658 	ctrlr->cntlid = nvmf_subsystem_gen_cntlid(subsystem);
1659 	if (ctrlr->cntlid == 0xFFFF) {
1660 		/* Unable to get a cntlid */
1661 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Reached max simultaneous ctrlrs\n");
1662 		return -EBUSY;
1663 	}
1664 
1665 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&subsystem->ctrlrs, ctrlr, link);
1666 
1667 	return 0;
1668 }
1669 
1670 void
1671 nvmf_subsystem_remove_ctrlr(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
1672 			    struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr)
1673 {
1674 	assert(subsystem == ctrlr->subsys);
1675 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&subsystem->ctrlrs, ctrlr, link);
1676 }
1677 
1678 struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *
1679 nvmf_subsystem_get_ctrlr(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem, uint16_t cntlid)
1680 {
1681 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr;
1682 
1683 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ctrlr, &subsystem->ctrlrs, link) {
1684 		if (ctrlr->cntlid == cntlid) {
1685 			return ctrlr;
1686 		}
1687 	}
1688 
1689 	return NULL;
1690 }
1691 
1692 uint32_t
1693 spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_max_namespaces(const struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem)
1694 {
1695 	return subsystem->max_allowed_nsid;
1696 }
1697 
1698 struct _nvmf_ns_registrant {
1699 	uint64_t		rkey;
1700 	char			*host_uuid;
1701 };
1702 
1703 struct _nvmf_ns_registrants {
1704 	size_t				num_regs;
1705 	struct _nvmf_ns_registrant	reg[SPDK_NVMF_MAX_NUM_REGISTRANTS];
1706 };
1707 
1708 struct _nvmf_ns_reservation {
1709 	bool					ptpl_activated;
1710 	enum spdk_nvme_reservation_type		rtype;
1711 	uint64_t				crkey;
1712 	char					*bdev_uuid;
1713 	char					*holder_uuid;
1714 	struct _nvmf_ns_registrants		regs;
1715 };
1716 
1717 static const struct spdk_json_object_decoder nvmf_ns_pr_reg_decoders[] = {
1718 	{"rkey", offsetof(struct _nvmf_ns_registrant, rkey), spdk_json_decode_uint64},
1719 	{"host_uuid", offsetof(struct _nvmf_ns_registrant, host_uuid), spdk_json_decode_string},
1720 };
1721 
1722 static int
1723 nvmf_decode_ns_pr_reg(const struct spdk_json_val *val, void *out)
1724 {
1725 	struct _nvmf_ns_registrant *reg = out;
1726 
1727 	return spdk_json_decode_object(val, nvmf_ns_pr_reg_decoders,
1728 				       SPDK_COUNTOF(nvmf_ns_pr_reg_decoders), reg);
1729 }
1730 
1731 static int
1732 nvmf_decode_ns_pr_regs(const struct spdk_json_val *val, void *out)
1733 {
1734 	struct _nvmf_ns_registrants *regs = out;
1735 
1736 	return spdk_json_decode_array(val, nvmf_decode_ns_pr_reg, regs->reg,
1737 				      SPDK_NVMF_MAX_NUM_REGISTRANTS, &regs->num_regs,
1738 				      sizeof(struct _nvmf_ns_registrant));
1739 }
1740 
1741 static const struct spdk_json_object_decoder nvmf_ns_pr_decoders[] = {
1742 	{"ptpl", offsetof(struct _nvmf_ns_reservation, ptpl_activated), spdk_json_decode_bool, true},
1743 	{"rtype", offsetof(struct _nvmf_ns_reservation, rtype), spdk_json_decode_uint32, true},
1744 	{"crkey", offsetof(struct _nvmf_ns_reservation, crkey), spdk_json_decode_uint64, true},
1745 	{"bdev_uuid", offsetof(struct _nvmf_ns_reservation, bdev_uuid), spdk_json_decode_string},
1746 	{"holder_uuid", offsetof(struct _nvmf_ns_reservation, holder_uuid), spdk_json_decode_string, true},
1747 	{"registrants", offsetof(struct _nvmf_ns_reservation, regs), nvmf_decode_ns_pr_regs},
1748 };
1749 
1750 static int
1751 nvmf_ns_load_reservation(const char *file, struct spdk_nvmf_reservation_info *info)
1752 {
1753 	FILE *fd;
1754 	size_t json_size;
1755 	ssize_t values_cnt, rc;
1756 	void *json = NULL, *end;
1757 	struct spdk_json_val *values = NULL;
1758 	struct _nvmf_ns_reservation res = {};
1759 	uint32_t i;
1760 
1761 	fd = fopen(file, "r");
1762 	/* It's not an error if the file does not exist */
1763 	if (!fd) {
1764 		SPDK_NOTICELOG("File %s does not exist\n", file);
1765 		return -ENOENT;
1766 	}
1767 
1768 	/* Load all persist file contents into a local buffer */
1769 	json = spdk_posix_file_load(fd, &json_size);
1770 	fclose(fd);
1771 	if (!json) {
1772 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Load persit file %s failed\n", file);
1773 		return -ENOMEM;
1774 	}
1775 
1776 	rc = spdk_json_parse(json, json_size, NULL, 0, &end, 0);
1777 	if (rc < 0) {
1778 		SPDK_NOTICELOG("Parsing JSON configuration failed (%zd)\n", rc);
1779 		goto exit;
1780 	}
1781 
1782 	values_cnt = rc;
1783 	values = calloc(values_cnt, sizeof(struct spdk_json_val));
1784 	if (values == NULL) {
1785 		goto exit;
1786 	}
1787 
1788 	rc = spdk_json_parse(json, json_size, values, values_cnt, &end, 0);
1789 	if (rc != values_cnt) {
1790 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Parsing JSON configuration failed (%zd)\n", rc);
1791 		goto exit;
1792 	}
1793 
1794 	/* Decode json */
1795 	if (spdk_json_decode_object(values, nvmf_ns_pr_decoders,
1796 				    SPDK_COUNTOF(nvmf_ns_pr_decoders),
1797 				    &res)) {
1798 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid objects in the persist file %s\n", file);
1799 		rc = -EINVAL;
1800 		goto exit;
1801 	}
1802 
1803 	if (res.regs.num_regs > SPDK_NVMF_MAX_NUM_REGISTRANTS) {
1804 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Can only support up to %u registrants\n", SPDK_NVMF_MAX_NUM_REGISTRANTS);
1805 		rc = -ERANGE;
1806 		goto exit;
1807 	}
1808 
1809 	rc = 0;
1810 	info->ptpl_activated = res.ptpl_activated;
1811 	info->rtype = res.rtype;
1812 	info->crkey = res.crkey;
1813 	snprintf(info->bdev_uuid, sizeof(info->bdev_uuid), "%s", res.bdev_uuid);
1814 	snprintf(info->holder_uuid, sizeof(info->holder_uuid), "%s", res.holder_uuid);
1815 	info->num_regs = res.regs.num_regs;
1816 	for (i = 0; i < res.regs.num_regs; i++) {
1817 		info->registrants[i].rkey = res.regs.reg[i].rkey;
1818 		snprintf(info->registrants[i].host_uuid, sizeof(info->registrants[i].host_uuid), "%s",
1819 			 res.regs.reg[i].host_uuid);
1820 	}
1821 
1822 exit:
1823 	free(json);
1824 	free(values);
1825 	free(res.bdev_uuid);
1826 	free(res.holder_uuid);
1827 	for (i = 0; i < res.regs.num_regs; i++) {
1828 		free(res.regs.reg[i].host_uuid);
1829 	}
1830 
1831 	return rc;
1832 }
1833 
1834 static bool
1835 nvmf_ns_reservation_all_registrants_type(struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns);
1836 
1837 static int
1838 nvmf_ns_reservation_restore(struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns, struct spdk_nvmf_reservation_info *info)
1839 {
1840 	uint32_t i;
1841 	struct spdk_nvmf_registrant *reg, *holder = NULL;
1842 	struct spdk_uuid bdev_uuid, holder_uuid;
1843 
1844 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(nvmf, "NSID %u, PTPL %u, Number of registrants %u\n",
1845 		      ns->nsid, info->ptpl_activated, info->num_regs);
1846 
1847 	/* it's not an error */
1848 	if (!info->ptpl_activated || !info->num_regs) {
1849 		return 0;
1850 	}
1851 
1852 	spdk_uuid_parse(&bdev_uuid, info->bdev_uuid);
1853 	if (spdk_uuid_compare(&bdev_uuid, spdk_bdev_get_uuid(ns->bdev))) {
1854 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Existing bdev UUID is not same with configuration file\n");
1855 		return -EINVAL;
1856 	}
1857 
1858 	ns->crkey = info->crkey;
1859 	ns->rtype = info->rtype;
1860 	ns->ptpl_activated = info->ptpl_activated;
1861 	spdk_uuid_parse(&holder_uuid, info->holder_uuid);
1862 
1863 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(nvmf, "Bdev UUID %s\n", info->bdev_uuid);
1864 	if (info->rtype) {
1865 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(nvmf, "Holder UUID %s, RTYPE %u, RKEY 0x%"PRIx64"\n",
1866 			      info->holder_uuid, info->rtype, info->crkey);
1867 	}
1868 
1869 	for (i = 0; i < info->num_regs; i++) {
1870 		reg = calloc(1, sizeof(*reg));
1871 		if (!reg) {
1872 			return -ENOMEM;
1873 		}
1874 		spdk_uuid_parse(&reg->hostid, info->registrants[i].host_uuid);
1875 		reg->rkey = info->registrants[i].rkey;
1876 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ns->registrants, reg, link);
1877 		if (!spdk_uuid_compare(&holder_uuid, &reg->hostid)) {
1878 			holder = reg;
1879 		}
1880 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(nvmf, "Registrant RKEY 0x%"PRIx64", Host UUID %s\n",
1881 			      info->registrants[i].rkey, info->registrants[i].host_uuid);
1882 	}
1883 
1884 	if (nvmf_ns_reservation_all_registrants_type(ns)) {
1885 		ns->holder = TAILQ_FIRST(&ns->registrants);
1886 	} else {
1887 		ns->holder = holder;
1888 	}
1889 
1890 	return 0;
1891 }
1892 
1893 static int
1894 nvmf_ns_json_write_cb(void *cb_ctx, const void *data, size_t size)
1895 {
1896 	char *file = cb_ctx;
1897 	size_t rc;
1898 	FILE *fd;
1899 
1900 	fd = fopen(file, "w");
1901 	if (!fd) {
1902 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Can't open file %s for write\n", file);
1903 		return -ENOENT;
1904 	}
1905 	rc = fwrite(data, 1, size, fd);
1906 	fclose(fd);
1907 
1908 	return rc == size ? 0 : -1;
1909 }
1910 
1911 static int
1912 nvmf_ns_reservation_update(const char *file, struct spdk_nvmf_reservation_info *info)
1913 {
1914 	struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w;
1915 	uint32_t i;
1916 	int rc = 0;
1917 
1918 	w = spdk_json_write_begin(nvmf_ns_json_write_cb, (void *)file, 0);
1919 	if (w == NULL) {
1920 		return -ENOMEM;
1921 	}
1922 	/* clear the configuration file */
1923 	if (!info->ptpl_activated) {
1924 		goto exit;
1925 	}
1926 
1927 	spdk_json_write_object_begin(w);
1928 	spdk_json_write_named_bool(w, "ptpl", info->ptpl_activated);
1929 	spdk_json_write_named_uint32(w, "rtype", info->rtype);
1930 	spdk_json_write_named_uint64(w, "crkey", info->crkey);
1931 	spdk_json_write_named_string(w, "bdev_uuid", info->bdev_uuid);
1932 	spdk_json_write_named_string(w, "holder_uuid", info->holder_uuid);
1933 
1934 	spdk_json_write_named_array_begin(w, "registrants");
1935 	for (i = 0; i < info->num_regs; i++) {
1936 		spdk_json_write_object_begin(w);
1937 		spdk_json_write_named_uint64(w, "rkey", info->registrants[i].rkey);
1938 		spdk_json_write_named_string(w, "host_uuid", info->registrants[i].host_uuid);
1939 		spdk_json_write_object_end(w);
1940 	}
1941 	spdk_json_write_array_end(w);
1942 	spdk_json_write_object_end(w);
1943 
1944 exit:
1945 	rc = spdk_json_write_end(w);
1946 	return rc;
1947 }
1948 
1949 static int
1950 nvmf_ns_update_reservation_info(struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns)
1951 {
1952 	struct spdk_nvmf_reservation_info info;
1953 	struct spdk_nvmf_registrant *reg, *tmp;
1954 	uint32_t i = 0;
1955 
1956 	assert(ns != NULL);
1957 
1958 	if (!ns->bdev || !ns->ptpl_file) {
1959 		return 0;
1960 	}
1961 
1962 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
1963 	spdk_uuid_fmt_lower(info.bdev_uuid, sizeof(info.bdev_uuid), spdk_bdev_get_uuid(ns->bdev));
1964 
1965 	if (ns->rtype) {
1966 		info.rtype = ns->rtype;
1967 		info.crkey = ns->crkey;
1968 		if (!nvmf_ns_reservation_all_registrants_type(ns)) {
1969 			assert(ns->holder != NULL);
1970 			spdk_uuid_fmt_lower(info.holder_uuid, sizeof(info.holder_uuid), &ns->holder->hostid);
1971 		}
1972 	}
1973 
1974 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(reg, &ns->registrants, link, tmp) {
1975 		spdk_uuid_fmt_lower(info.registrants[i].host_uuid, sizeof(info.registrants[i].host_uuid),
1976 				    &reg->hostid);
1977 		info.registrants[i++].rkey = reg->rkey;
1978 	}
1979 
1980 	info.num_regs = i;
1981 	info.ptpl_activated = ns->ptpl_activated;
1982 
1983 	return nvmf_ns_reservation_update(ns->ptpl_file, &info);
1984 }
1985 
1986 static struct spdk_nvmf_registrant *
1987 nvmf_ns_reservation_get_registrant(struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns,
1988 				   struct spdk_uuid *uuid)
1989 {
1990 	struct spdk_nvmf_registrant *reg, *tmp;
1991 
1992 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(reg, &ns->registrants, link, tmp) {
1993 		if (!spdk_uuid_compare(&reg->hostid, uuid)) {
1994 			return reg;
1995 		}
1996 	}
1997 
1998 	return NULL;
1999 }
2000 
2001 /* Generate reservation notice log to registered HostID controllers */
2002 static void
2003 nvmf_subsystem_gen_ctrlr_notification(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
2004 				      struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns,
2005 				      struct spdk_uuid *hostid_list,
2006 				      uint32_t num_hostid,
2007 				      enum spdk_nvme_reservation_notification_log_page_type type)
2008 {
2009 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr;
2010 	uint32_t i;
2011 
2012 	for (i = 0; i < num_hostid; i++) {
2013 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ctrlr, &subsystem->ctrlrs, link) {
2014 			if (!spdk_uuid_compare(&ctrlr->hostid, &hostid_list[i])) {
2015 				nvmf_ctrlr_reservation_notice_log(ctrlr, ns, type);
2016 			}
2017 		}
2018 	}
2019 }
2020 
2021 /* Get all registrants' hostid other than the controller who issued the command */
2022 static uint32_t
2023 nvmf_ns_reservation_get_all_other_hostid(struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns,
2024 		struct spdk_uuid *hostid_list,
2025 		uint32_t max_num_hostid,
2026 		struct spdk_uuid *current_hostid)
2027 {
2028 	struct spdk_nvmf_registrant *reg, *tmp;
2029 	uint32_t num_hostid = 0;
2030 
2031 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(reg, &ns->registrants, link, tmp) {
2032 		if (spdk_uuid_compare(&reg->hostid, current_hostid)) {
2033 			if (num_hostid == max_num_hostid) {
2034 				assert(false);
2035 				return max_num_hostid;
2036 			}
2037 			hostid_list[num_hostid++] = reg->hostid;
2038 		}
2039 	}
2040 
2041 	return num_hostid;
2042 }
2043 
2044 /* Calculate the unregistered HostID list according to list
2045  * prior to execute preempt command and list after executing
2046  * preempt command.
2047  */
2048 static uint32_t
2049 nvmf_ns_reservation_get_unregistered_hostid(struct spdk_uuid *old_hostid_list,
2050 		uint32_t old_num_hostid,
2051 		struct spdk_uuid *remaining_hostid_list,
2052 		uint32_t remaining_num_hostid)
2053 {
2054 	struct spdk_uuid temp_hostid_list[SPDK_NVMF_MAX_NUM_REGISTRANTS];
2055 	uint32_t i, j, num_hostid = 0;
2056 	bool found;
2057 
2058 	if (!remaining_num_hostid) {
2059 		return old_num_hostid;
2060 	}
2061 
2062 	for (i = 0; i < old_num_hostid; i++) {
2063 		found = false;
2064 		for (j = 0; j < remaining_num_hostid; j++) {
2065 			if (!spdk_uuid_compare(&old_hostid_list[i], &remaining_hostid_list[j])) {
2066 				found = true;
2067 				break;
2068 			}
2069 		}
2070 		if (!found) {
2071 			spdk_uuid_copy(&temp_hostid_list[num_hostid++], &old_hostid_list[i]);
2072 		}
2073 	}
2074 
2075 	if (num_hostid) {
2076 		memcpy(old_hostid_list, temp_hostid_list, sizeof(struct spdk_uuid) * num_hostid);
2077 	}
2078 
2079 	return num_hostid;
2080 }
2081 
2082 /* current reservation type is all registrants or not */
2083 static bool
2084 nvmf_ns_reservation_all_registrants_type(struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns)
2085 {
2086 	return (ns->rtype == SPDK_NVME_RESERVE_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE_ALL_REGS ||
2087 		ns->rtype == SPDK_NVME_RESERVE_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_ALL_REGS);
2088 }
2089 
2090 /* current registrant is reservation holder or not */
2091 static bool
2092 nvmf_ns_reservation_registrant_is_holder(struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns,
2093 		struct spdk_nvmf_registrant *reg)
2094 {
2095 	if (!reg) {
2096 		return false;
2097 	}
2098 
2099 	if (nvmf_ns_reservation_all_registrants_type(ns)) {
2100 		return true;
2101 	}
2102 
2103 	return (ns->holder == reg);
2104 }
2105 
2106 static int
2107 nvmf_ns_reservation_add_registrant(struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns,
2108 				   struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr,
2109 				   uint64_t nrkey)
2110 {
2111 	struct spdk_nvmf_registrant *reg;
2112 
2113 	reg = calloc(1, sizeof(*reg));
2114 	if (!reg) {
2115 		return -ENOMEM;
2116 	}
2117 
2118 	reg->rkey = nrkey;
2119 	/* set hostid for the registrant */
2120 	spdk_uuid_copy(&reg->hostid, &ctrlr->hostid);
2121 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ns->registrants, reg, link);
2122 	ns->gen++;
2123 
2124 	return 0;
2125 }
2126 
2127 static void
2128 nvmf_ns_reservation_release_reservation(struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns)
2129 {
2130 	ns->rtype = 0;
2131 	ns->crkey = 0;
2132 	ns->holder = NULL;
2133 }
2134 
2135 /* release the reservation if the last registrant was removed */
2136 static void
2137 nvmf_ns_reservation_check_release_on_remove_registrant(struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns,
2138 		struct spdk_nvmf_registrant *reg)
2139 {
2140 	struct spdk_nvmf_registrant *next_reg;
2141 
2142 	/* no reservation holder */
2143 	if (!ns->holder) {
2144 		assert(ns->rtype == 0);
2145 		return;
2146 	}
2147 
2148 	next_reg = TAILQ_FIRST(&ns->registrants);
2149 	if (next_reg && nvmf_ns_reservation_all_registrants_type(ns)) {
2150 		/* the next valid registrant is the new holder now */
2151 		ns->holder = next_reg;
2152 	} else if (nvmf_ns_reservation_registrant_is_holder(ns, reg)) {
2153 		/* release the reservation */
2154 		nvmf_ns_reservation_release_reservation(ns);
2155 	}
2156 }
2157 
2158 static void
2159 nvmf_ns_reservation_remove_registrant(struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns,
2160 				      struct spdk_nvmf_registrant *reg)
2161 {
2162 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ns->registrants, reg, link);
2163 	nvmf_ns_reservation_check_release_on_remove_registrant(ns, reg);
2164 	free(reg);
2165 	ns->gen++;
2166 	return;
2167 }
2168 
2169 static uint32_t
2170 nvmf_ns_reservation_remove_registrants_by_key(struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns,
2171 		uint64_t rkey)
2172 {
2173 	struct spdk_nvmf_registrant *reg, *tmp;
2174 	uint32_t count = 0;
2175 
2176 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(reg, &ns->registrants, link, tmp) {
2177 		if (reg->rkey == rkey) {
2178 			nvmf_ns_reservation_remove_registrant(ns, reg);
2179 			count++;
2180 		}
2181 	}
2182 	return count;
2183 }
2184 
2185 static uint32_t
2186 nvmf_ns_reservation_remove_all_other_registrants(struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns,
2187 		struct spdk_nvmf_registrant *reg)
2188 {
2189 	struct spdk_nvmf_registrant *reg_tmp, *reg_tmp2;
2190 	uint32_t count = 0;
2191 
2192 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(reg_tmp, &ns->registrants, link, reg_tmp2) {
2193 		if (reg_tmp != reg) {
2194 			nvmf_ns_reservation_remove_registrant(ns, reg_tmp);
2195 			count++;
2196 		}
2197 	}
2198 	return count;
2199 }
2200 
2201 static uint32_t
2202 nvmf_ns_reservation_clear_all_registrants(struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns)
2203 {
2204 	struct spdk_nvmf_registrant *reg, *reg_tmp;
2205 	uint32_t count = 0;
2206 
2207 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(reg, &ns->registrants, link, reg_tmp) {
2208 		nvmf_ns_reservation_remove_registrant(ns, reg);
2209 		count++;
2210 	}
2211 	return count;
2212 }
2213 
2214 static void
2215 nvmf_ns_reservation_acquire_reservation(struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns, uint64_t rkey,
2216 					enum spdk_nvme_reservation_type rtype,
2217 					struct spdk_nvmf_registrant *holder)
2218 {
2219 	ns->rtype = rtype;
2220 	ns->crkey = rkey;
2221 	assert(ns->holder == NULL);
2222 	ns->holder = holder;
2223 }
2224 
2225 static bool
2226 nvmf_ns_reservation_register(struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns,
2227 			     struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr,
2228 			     struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
2229 {
2230 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
2231 	uint8_t rrega, iekey, cptpl, rtype;
2232 	struct spdk_nvme_reservation_register_data key;
2233 	struct spdk_nvmf_registrant *reg;
2234 	uint8_t status = SPDK_NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
2235 	bool update_sgroup = false;
2236 	struct spdk_uuid hostid_list[SPDK_NVMF_MAX_NUM_REGISTRANTS];
2237 	uint32_t num_hostid = 0;
2238 	int rc;
2239 
2240 	rrega = cmd->cdw10_bits.resv_register.rrega;
2241 	iekey = cmd->cdw10_bits.resv_register.iekey;
2242 	cptpl = cmd->cdw10_bits.resv_register.cptpl;
2243 
2244 	if (req->data && req->length >= sizeof(key)) {
2245 		memcpy(&key, req->data, sizeof(key));
2246 	} else {
2247 		SPDK_ERRLOG("No key provided. Failing request.\n");
2248 		status = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
2249 		goto exit;
2250 	}
2251 
2252 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(nvmf, "REGISTER: RREGA %u, IEKEY %u, CPTPL %u, "
2253 		      "NRKEY 0x%"PRIx64", NRKEY 0x%"PRIx64"\n",
2254 		      rrega, iekey, cptpl, key.crkey, key.nrkey);
2255 
2256 	if (cptpl == SPDK_NVME_RESERVE_PTPL_CLEAR_POWER_ON) {
2257 		/* Ture to OFF state, and need to be updated in the configuration file */
2258 		if (ns->ptpl_activated) {
2259 			ns->ptpl_activated = 0;
2260 			update_sgroup = true;
2261 		}
2262 	} else if (cptpl == SPDK_NVME_RESERVE_PTPL_PERSIST_POWER_LOSS) {
2263 		if (ns->ptpl_file == NULL) {
2264 			status = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
2265 			goto exit;
2266 		} else if (ns->ptpl_activated == 0) {
2267 			ns->ptpl_activated = 1;
2268 			update_sgroup = true;
2269 		}
2270 	}
2271 
2272 	/* current Host Identifier has registrant or not */
2273 	reg = nvmf_ns_reservation_get_registrant(ns, &ctrlr->hostid);
2274 
2275 	switch (rrega) {
2276 	case SPDK_NVME_RESERVE_REGISTER_KEY:
2277 		if (!reg) {
2278 			/* register new controller */
2279 			if (key.nrkey == 0) {
2280 				SPDK_ERRLOG("Can't register zeroed new key\n");
2281 				status = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
2282 				goto exit;
2283 			}
2284 			rc = nvmf_ns_reservation_add_registrant(ns, ctrlr, key.nrkey);
2285 			if (rc < 0) {
2286 				status = SPDK_NVME_SC_INTERNAL_DEVICE_ERROR;
2287 				goto exit;
2288 			}
2289 			update_sgroup = true;
2290 		} else {
2291 			/* register with same key is not an error */
2292 			if (reg->rkey != key.nrkey) {
2293 				SPDK_ERRLOG("The same host already register a "
2294 					    "key with 0x%"PRIx64"\n",
2295 					    reg->rkey);
2296 				status = SPDK_NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT;
2297 				goto exit;
2298 			}
2299 		}
2300 		break;
2301 	case SPDK_NVME_RESERVE_UNREGISTER_KEY:
2302 		if (!reg || (!iekey && reg->rkey != key.crkey)) {
2303 			SPDK_ERRLOG("No registrant or current key doesn't match "
2304 				    "with existing registrant key\n");
2305 			status = SPDK_NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT;
2306 			goto exit;
2307 		}
2308 
2309 		rtype = ns->rtype;
2310 		num_hostid = nvmf_ns_reservation_get_all_other_hostid(ns, hostid_list,
2311 				SPDK_NVMF_MAX_NUM_REGISTRANTS,
2312 				&ctrlr->hostid);
2313 
2314 		nvmf_ns_reservation_remove_registrant(ns, reg);
2315 
2316 		if (!ns->rtype && num_hostid && (rtype == SPDK_NVME_RESERVE_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE_REG_ONLY ||
2317 						 rtype == SPDK_NVME_RESERVE_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_REG_ONLY)) {
2318 			nvmf_subsystem_gen_ctrlr_notification(ns->subsystem, ns,
2319 							      hostid_list,
2320 							      num_hostid,
2321 							      SPDK_NVME_RESERVATION_RELEASED);
2322 		}
2323 		update_sgroup = true;
2324 		break;
2325 	case SPDK_NVME_RESERVE_REPLACE_KEY:
2326 		if (!reg || (!iekey && reg->rkey != key.crkey)) {
2327 			SPDK_ERRLOG("No registrant or current key doesn't match "
2328 				    "with existing registrant key\n");
2329 			status = SPDK_NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT;
2330 			goto exit;
2331 		}
2332 		if (key.nrkey == 0) {
2333 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Can't register zeroed new key\n");
2334 			status = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
2335 			goto exit;
2336 		}
2337 		reg->rkey = key.nrkey;
2338 		update_sgroup = true;
2339 		break;
2340 	default:
2341 		status = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
2342 		goto exit;
2343 	}
2344 
2345 exit:
2346 	if (update_sgroup) {
2347 		rc = nvmf_ns_update_reservation_info(ns);
2348 		if (rc != 0) {
2349 			status = SPDK_NVME_SC_INTERNAL_DEVICE_ERROR;
2350 		}
2351 	}
2352 	req->rsp->nvme_cpl.status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
2353 	req->rsp->nvme_cpl.status.sc = status;
2354 	return update_sgroup;
2355 }
2356 
2357 static bool
2358 nvmf_ns_reservation_acquire(struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns,
2359 			    struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr,
2360 			    struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
2361 {
2362 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
2363 	uint8_t racqa, iekey, rtype;
2364 	struct spdk_nvme_reservation_acquire_data key;
2365 	struct spdk_nvmf_registrant *reg;
2366 	bool all_regs = false;
2367 	uint32_t count = 0;
2368 	bool update_sgroup = true;
2369 	struct spdk_uuid hostid_list[SPDK_NVMF_MAX_NUM_REGISTRANTS];
2370 	uint32_t num_hostid = 0;
2371 	struct spdk_uuid new_hostid_list[SPDK_NVMF_MAX_NUM_REGISTRANTS];
2372 	uint32_t new_num_hostid = 0;
2373 	bool reservation_released = false;
2374 	uint8_t status = SPDK_NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
2375 
2376 	racqa = cmd->cdw10_bits.resv_acquire.racqa;
2377 	iekey = cmd->cdw10_bits.resv_acquire.iekey;
2378 	rtype = cmd->cdw10_bits.resv_acquire.rtype;
2379 
2380 	if (req->data && req->length >= sizeof(key)) {
2381 		memcpy(&key, req->data, sizeof(key));
2382 	} else {
2383 		SPDK_ERRLOG("No key provided. Failing request.\n");
2384 		status = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
2385 		goto exit;
2386 	}
2387 
2388 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(nvmf, "ACQUIRE: RACQA %u, IEKEY %u, RTYPE %u, "
2389 		      "NRKEY 0x%"PRIx64", PRKEY 0x%"PRIx64"\n",
2390 		      racqa, iekey, rtype, key.crkey, key.prkey);
2391 
2392 	if (iekey || rtype > SPDK_NVME_RESERVE_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_ALL_REGS) {
2393 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Ignore existing key field set to 1\n");
2394 		status = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
2395 		update_sgroup = false;
2396 		goto exit;
2397 	}
2398 
2399 	reg = nvmf_ns_reservation_get_registrant(ns, &ctrlr->hostid);
2400 	/* must be registrant and CRKEY must match */
2401 	if (!reg || reg->rkey != key.crkey) {
2402 		SPDK_ERRLOG("No registrant or current key doesn't match "
2403 			    "with existing registrant key\n");
2404 		status = SPDK_NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT;
2405 		update_sgroup = false;
2406 		goto exit;
2407 	}
2408 
2409 	all_regs = nvmf_ns_reservation_all_registrants_type(ns);
2410 
2411 	switch (racqa) {
2412 	case SPDK_NVME_RESERVE_ACQUIRE:
2413 		/* it's not an error for the holder to acquire same reservation type again */
2414 		if (nvmf_ns_reservation_registrant_is_holder(ns, reg) && ns->rtype == rtype) {
2415 			/* do nothing */
2416 			update_sgroup = false;
2417 		} else if (ns->holder == NULL) {
2418 			/* fisrt time to acquire the reservation */
2419 			nvmf_ns_reservation_acquire_reservation(ns, key.crkey, rtype, reg);
2420 		} else {
2421 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid rtype or current registrant is not holder\n");
2422 			status = SPDK_NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT;
2423 			update_sgroup = false;
2424 			goto exit;
2425 		}
2426 		break;
2427 	case SPDK_NVME_RESERVE_PREEMPT:
2428 		/* no reservation holder */
2429 		if (!ns->holder) {
2430 			/* unregister with PRKEY */
2431 			nvmf_ns_reservation_remove_registrants_by_key(ns, key.prkey);
2432 			break;
2433 		}
2434 		num_hostid = nvmf_ns_reservation_get_all_other_hostid(ns, hostid_list,
2435 				SPDK_NVMF_MAX_NUM_REGISTRANTS,
2436 				&ctrlr->hostid);
2437 
2438 		/* only 1 reservation holder and reservation key is valid */
2439 		if (!all_regs) {
2440 			/* preempt itself */
2441 			if (nvmf_ns_reservation_registrant_is_holder(ns, reg) &&
2442 			    ns->crkey == key.prkey) {
2443 				ns->rtype = rtype;
2444 				reservation_released = true;
2445 				break;
2446 			}
2447 
2448 			if (ns->crkey == key.prkey) {
2449 				nvmf_ns_reservation_remove_registrant(ns, ns->holder);
2450 				nvmf_ns_reservation_acquire_reservation(ns, key.crkey, rtype, reg);
2451 				reservation_released = true;
2452 			} else if (key.prkey != 0) {
2453 				nvmf_ns_reservation_remove_registrants_by_key(ns, key.prkey);
2454 			} else {
2455 				/* PRKEY is zero */
2456 				SPDK_ERRLOG("Current PRKEY is zero\n");
2457 				status = SPDK_NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT;
2458 				update_sgroup = false;
2459 				goto exit;
2460 			}
2461 		} else {
2462 			/* release all other registrants except for the current one */
2463 			if (key.prkey == 0) {
2464 				nvmf_ns_reservation_remove_all_other_registrants(ns, reg);
2465 				assert(ns->holder == reg);
2466 			} else {
2467 				count = nvmf_ns_reservation_remove_registrants_by_key(ns, key.prkey);
2468 				if (count == 0) {
2469 					SPDK_ERRLOG("PRKEY doesn't match any registrant\n");
2470 					status = SPDK_NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT;
2471 					update_sgroup = false;
2472 					goto exit;
2473 				}
2474 			}
2475 		}
2476 		break;
2477 	default:
2478 		status = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
2479 		update_sgroup = false;
2480 		break;
2481 	}
2482 
2483 exit:
2484 	if (update_sgroup && racqa == SPDK_NVME_RESERVE_PREEMPT) {
2485 		new_num_hostid = nvmf_ns_reservation_get_all_other_hostid(ns, new_hostid_list,
2486 				 SPDK_NVMF_MAX_NUM_REGISTRANTS,
2487 				 &ctrlr->hostid);
2488 		/* Preempt notification occurs on the unregistered controllers
2489 		 * other than the controller who issued the command.
2490 		 */
2491 		num_hostid = nvmf_ns_reservation_get_unregistered_hostid(hostid_list,
2492 				num_hostid,
2493 				new_hostid_list,
2494 				new_num_hostid);
2495 		if (num_hostid) {
2496 			nvmf_subsystem_gen_ctrlr_notification(ns->subsystem, ns,
2497 							      hostid_list,
2498 							      num_hostid,
2499 							      SPDK_NVME_REGISTRATION_PREEMPTED);
2500 
2501 		}
2502 		/* Reservation released notification occurs on the
2503 		 * controllers which are the remaining registrants other than
2504 		 * the controller who issued the command.
2505 		 */
2506 		if (reservation_released && new_num_hostid) {
2507 			nvmf_subsystem_gen_ctrlr_notification(ns->subsystem, ns,
2508 							      new_hostid_list,
2509 							      new_num_hostid,
2510 							      SPDK_NVME_RESERVATION_RELEASED);
2511 
2512 		}
2513 	}
2514 	if (update_sgroup && ns->ptpl_activated) {
2515 		if (nvmf_ns_update_reservation_info(ns)) {
2516 			status = SPDK_NVME_SC_INTERNAL_DEVICE_ERROR;
2517 		}
2518 	}
2519 	req->rsp->nvme_cpl.status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
2520 	req->rsp->nvme_cpl.status.sc = status;
2521 	return update_sgroup;
2522 }
2523 
2524 static bool
2525 nvmf_ns_reservation_release(struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns,
2526 			    struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr,
2527 			    struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
2528 {
2529 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
2530 	uint8_t rrela, iekey, rtype;
2531 	struct spdk_nvmf_registrant *reg;
2532 	uint64_t crkey;
2533 	uint8_t status = SPDK_NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
2534 	bool update_sgroup = true;
2535 	struct spdk_uuid hostid_list[SPDK_NVMF_MAX_NUM_REGISTRANTS];
2536 	uint32_t num_hostid = 0;
2537 
2538 	rrela = cmd->cdw10_bits.resv_release.rrela;
2539 	iekey = cmd->cdw10_bits.resv_release.iekey;
2540 	rtype = cmd->cdw10_bits.resv_release.rtype;
2541 
2542 	if (req->data && req->length >= sizeof(crkey)) {
2543 		memcpy(&crkey, req->data, sizeof(crkey));
2544 	} else {
2545 		SPDK_ERRLOG("No key provided. Failing request.\n");
2546 		status = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
2547 		goto exit;
2548 	}
2549 
2550 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(nvmf, "RELEASE: RRELA %u, IEKEY %u, RTYPE %u, "
2551 		      "CRKEY 0x%"PRIx64"\n",  rrela, iekey, rtype, crkey);
2552 
2553 	if (iekey) {
2554 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Ignore existing key field set to 1\n");
2555 		status = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
2556 		update_sgroup = false;
2557 		goto exit;
2558 	}
2559 
2560 	reg = nvmf_ns_reservation_get_registrant(ns, &ctrlr->hostid);
2561 	if (!reg || reg->rkey != crkey) {
2562 		SPDK_ERRLOG("No registrant or current key doesn't match "
2563 			    "with existing registrant key\n");
2564 		status = SPDK_NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT;
2565 		update_sgroup = false;
2566 		goto exit;
2567 	}
2568 
2569 	num_hostid = nvmf_ns_reservation_get_all_other_hostid(ns, hostid_list,
2570 			SPDK_NVMF_MAX_NUM_REGISTRANTS,
2571 			&ctrlr->hostid);
2572 
2573 	switch (rrela) {
2574 	case SPDK_NVME_RESERVE_RELEASE:
2575 		if (!ns->holder) {
2576 			SPDK_DEBUGLOG(nvmf, "RELEASE: no holder\n");
2577 			update_sgroup = false;
2578 			goto exit;
2579 		}
2580 		if (ns->rtype != rtype) {
2581 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Type doesn't match\n");
2582 			status = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
2583 			update_sgroup = false;
2584 			goto exit;
2585 		}
2586 		if (!nvmf_ns_reservation_registrant_is_holder(ns, reg)) {
2587 			/* not the reservation holder, this isn't an error */
2588 			update_sgroup = false;
2589 			goto exit;
2590 		}
2591 
2592 		rtype = ns->rtype;
2593 		nvmf_ns_reservation_release_reservation(ns);
2594 
2595 		if (num_hostid && rtype != SPDK_NVME_RESERVE_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE &&
2596 		    rtype != SPDK_NVME_RESERVE_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS) {
2597 			nvmf_subsystem_gen_ctrlr_notification(ns->subsystem, ns,
2598 							      hostid_list,
2599 							      num_hostid,
2600 							      SPDK_NVME_RESERVATION_RELEASED);
2601 		}
2602 		break;
2603 	case SPDK_NVME_RESERVE_CLEAR:
2604 		nvmf_ns_reservation_clear_all_registrants(ns);
2605 		if (num_hostid) {
2606 			nvmf_subsystem_gen_ctrlr_notification(ns->subsystem, ns,
2607 							      hostid_list,
2608 							      num_hostid,
2609 							      SPDK_NVME_RESERVATION_PREEMPTED);
2610 		}
2611 		break;
2612 	default:
2613 		status = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
2614 		update_sgroup = false;
2615 		goto exit;
2616 	}
2617 
2618 exit:
2619 	if (update_sgroup && ns->ptpl_activated) {
2620 		if (nvmf_ns_update_reservation_info(ns)) {
2621 			status = SPDK_NVME_SC_INTERNAL_DEVICE_ERROR;
2622 		}
2623 	}
2624 	req->rsp->nvme_cpl.status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
2625 	req->rsp->nvme_cpl.status.sc = status;
2626 	return update_sgroup;
2627 }
2628 
2629 static void
2630 nvmf_ns_reservation_report(struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns,
2631 			   struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr,
2632 			   struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
2633 {
2634 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
2635 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem = ctrlr->subsys;
2636 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr_tmp;
2637 	struct spdk_nvmf_registrant *reg, *tmp;
2638 	struct spdk_nvme_reservation_status_extended_data *status_data;
2639 	struct spdk_nvme_registered_ctrlr_extended_data *ctrlr_data;
2640 	uint8_t *payload;
2641 	uint32_t len, count = 0;
2642 	uint32_t regctl = 0;
2643 	uint8_t status = SPDK_NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
2644 
2645 	if (req->data == NULL) {
2646 		SPDK_ERRLOG("No data transfer specified for request. "
2647 			    " Unable to transfer back response.\n");
2648 		status = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
2649 		goto exit;
2650 	}
2651 
2652 	if (!cmd->cdw11_bits.resv_report.eds) {
2653 		SPDK_ERRLOG("NVMeoF uses extended controller data structure, "
2654 			    "please set EDS bit in cdw11 and try again\n");
2655 		status = SPDK_NVME_SC_HOSTID_INCONSISTENT_FORMAT;
2656 		goto exit;
2657 	}
2658 
2659 	/* Get number of registerd controllers, one Host may have more than
2660 	 * one controller based on different ports.
2661 	 */
2662 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ctrlr_tmp, &subsystem->ctrlrs, link) {
2663 		reg = nvmf_ns_reservation_get_registrant(ns, &ctrlr_tmp->hostid);
2664 		if (reg) {
2665 			regctl++;
2666 		}
2667 	}
2668 
2669 	len = sizeof(*status_data) + sizeof(*ctrlr_data) * regctl;
2670 	payload = calloc(1, len);
2671 	if (!payload) {
2672 		status = SPDK_NVME_SC_INTERNAL_DEVICE_ERROR;
2673 		goto exit;
2674 	}
2675 
2676 	status_data = (struct spdk_nvme_reservation_status_extended_data *)payload;
2677 	status_data->data.gen = ns->gen;
2678 	status_data->data.rtype = ns->rtype;
2679 	status_data->data.regctl = regctl;
2680 	status_data->data.ptpls = ns->ptpl_activated;
2681 
2682 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(reg, &ns->registrants, link, tmp) {
2683 		assert(count <= regctl);
2684 		ctrlr_data = (struct spdk_nvme_registered_ctrlr_extended_data *)
2685 			     (payload + sizeof(*status_data) + sizeof(*ctrlr_data) * count);
2686 		/* Set to 0xffffh for dynamic controller */
2687 		ctrlr_data->cntlid = 0xffff;
2688 		ctrlr_data->rcsts.status = (ns->holder == reg) ? true : false;
2689 		ctrlr_data->rkey = reg->rkey;
2690 		spdk_uuid_copy((struct spdk_uuid *)ctrlr_data->hostid, &reg->hostid);
2691 		count++;
2692 	}
2693 
2694 	memcpy(req->data, payload, spdk_min(len, (cmd->cdw10 + 1) * sizeof(uint32_t)));
2695 	free(payload);
2696 
2697 exit:
2698 	req->rsp->nvme_cpl.status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
2699 	req->rsp->nvme_cpl.status.sc = status;
2700 	return;
2701 }
2702 
2703 static void
2704 nvmf_ns_reservation_complete(void *ctx)
2705 {
2706 	struct spdk_nvmf_request *req = ctx;
2707 
2708 	spdk_nvmf_request_complete(req);
2709 }
2710 
2711 static void
2712 _nvmf_ns_reservation_update_done(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
2713 				 void *cb_arg, int status)
2714 {
2715 	struct spdk_nvmf_request *req = (struct spdk_nvmf_request *)cb_arg;
2716 	struct spdk_nvmf_poll_group *group = req->qpair->group;
2717 
2718 	spdk_thread_send_msg(group->thread, nvmf_ns_reservation_complete, req);
2719 }
2720 
2721 void
2722 nvmf_ns_reservation_request(void *ctx)
2723 {
2724 	struct spdk_nvmf_request *req = (struct spdk_nvmf_request *)ctx;
2725 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
2726 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
2727 	struct subsystem_update_ns_ctx *update_ctx;
2728 	uint32_t nsid;
2729 	struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns;
2730 	bool update_sgroup = false;
2731 
2732 	nsid = cmd->nsid;
2733 	ns = _nvmf_subsystem_get_ns(ctrlr->subsys, nsid);
2734 	assert(ns != NULL);
2735 
2736 	switch (cmd->opc) {
2737 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_RESERVATION_REGISTER:
2738 		update_sgroup = nvmf_ns_reservation_register(ns, ctrlr, req);
2739 		break;
2740 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_RESERVATION_ACQUIRE:
2741 		update_sgroup = nvmf_ns_reservation_acquire(ns, ctrlr, req);
2742 		break;
2743 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_RESERVATION_RELEASE:
2744 		update_sgroup = nvmf_ns_reservation_release(ns, ctrlr, req);
2745 		break;
2746 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_RESERVATION_REPORT:
2747 		nvmf_ns_reservation_report(ns, ctrlr, req);
2748 		break;
2749 	default:
2750 		break;
2751 	}
2752 
2753 	/* update reservation information to subsystem's poll group */
2754 	if (update_sgroup) {
2755 		update_ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(*update_ctx));
2756 		if (update_ctx == NULL) {
2757 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Can't alloc subsystem poll group update context\n");
2758 			goto update_done;
2759 		}
2760 		update_ctx->subsystem = ctrlr->subsys;
2761 		update_ctx->cb_fn = _nvmf_ns_reservation_update_done;
2762 		update_ctx->cb_arg = req;
2763 
2764 		nvmf_subsystem_update_ns(ctrlr->subsys, subsystem_update_ns_done, update_ctx);
2765 		return;
2766 	}
2767 
2768 update_done:
2769 	_nvmf_ns_reservation_update_done(ctrlr->subsys, (void *)req, 0);
2770 }
2771 
2772 int
2773 spdk_nvmf_subsystem_set_ana_reporting(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
2774 				      bool ana_reporting)
2775 {
2776 	if (subsystem->state != SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_INACTIVE) {
2777 		return -EAGAIN;
2778 	}
2779 
2780 	subsystem->flags.ana_reporting = ana_reporting;
2781 
2782 	return 0;
2783 }
2784 
2785 struct subsystem_listener_update_ctx {
2786 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem_listener *listener;
2787 
2788 	spdk_nvmf_tgt_subsystem_listen_done_fn cb_fn;
2789 	void *cb_arg;
2790 };
2791 
2792 static void
2793 subsystem_listener_update_done(struct spdk_io_channel_iter *i, int status)
2794 {
2795 	struct subsystem_listener_update_ctx *ctx = spdk_io_channel_iter_get_ctx(i);
2796 
2797 	if (ctx->cb_fn) {
2798 		ctx->cb_fn(ctx->cb_arg, status);
2799 	}
2800 	free(ctx);
2801 }
2802 
2803 static void
2804 subsystem_listener_update_on_pg(struct spdk_io_channel_iter *i)
2805 {
2806 	struct subsystem_listener_update_ctx *ctx = spdk_io_channel_iter_get_ctx(i);
2807 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem_listener *listener;
2808 	struct spdk_nvmf_poll_group *group;
2809 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr;
2810 
2811 	listener = ctx->listener;
2812 	group = spdk_io_channel_get_ctx(spdk_io_channel_iter_get_channel(i));
2813 
2814 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ctrlr, &listener->subsystem->ctrlrs, link) {
2815 		if (ctrlr->admin_qpair->group == group && ctrlr->listener == listener) {
2816 			nvmf_ctrlr_async_event_ana_change_notice(ctrlr);
2817 		}
2818 	}
2819 
2820 	spdk_for_each_channel_continue(i, 0);
2821 }
2822 
2823 void
2824 nvmf_subsystem_set_ana_state(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
2825 			     const struct spdk_nvme_transport_id *trid,
2826 			     enum spdk_nvme_ana_state ana_state,
2827 			     spdk_nvmf_tgt_subsystem_listen_done_fn cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
2828 {
2829 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem_listener *listener;
2830 	struct subsystem_listener_update_ctx *ctx;
2831 
2832 	assert(cb_fn != NULL);
2833 	assert(subsystem->state == SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_INACTIVE ||
2834 	       subsystem->state == SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_PAUSED);
2835 
2836 	if (!subsystem->flags.ana_reporting) {
2837 		SPDK_ERRLOG("ANA reporting is disabled\n");
2838 		cb_fn(cb_arg, -EINVAL);
2839 		return;
2840 	}
2841 
2842 	/* ANA Change state is not used, ANA Persistent Loss state
2843 	 * is not supported yet.
2844 	 */
2845 	if (!(ana_state == SPDK_NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED_STATE ||
2846 	      ana_state == SPDK_NVME_ANA_NON_OPTIMIZED_STATE ||
2847 	      ana_state == SPDK_NVME_ANA_INACCESSIBLE_STATE)) {
2848 		SPDK_ERRLOG("ANA state %d is not supported\n", ana_state);
2849 		cb_fn(cb_arg, -ENOTSUP);
2850 		return;
2851 	}
2852 
2853 	listener = nvmf_subsystem_find_listener(subsystem, trid);
2854 	if (!listener) {
2855 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Unable to find listener.\n");
2856 		cb_fn(cb_arg, -EINVAL);
2857 		return;
2858 	}
2859 
2860 	if (listener->ana_state == ana_state) {
2861 		cb_fn(cb_arg, 0);
2862 		return;
2863 	}
2864 
2865 	ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(*ctx));
2866 	if (!ctx) {
2867 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Unable to allocate context\n");
2868 		cb_fn(cb_arg, -ENOMEM);
2869 		return;
2870 	}
2871 
2872 	listener->ana_state = ana_state;
2873 	listener->ana_state_change_count++;
2874 
2875 	ctx->listener = listener;
2876 	ctx->cb_fn = cb_fn;
2877 	ctx->cb_arg = cb_arg;
2878 
2879 	spdk_for_each_channel(subsystem->tgt,
2880 			      subsystem_listener_update_on_pg,
2881 			      ctx,
2882 			      subsystem_listener_update_done);
2883 }
2884