xref: /spdk/lib/nvmf/nvmf_internal.h (revision 88e3ffd7b6c5ec1ea1a660354d25f02c766092e1)
1 /*-
2  *   BSD LICENSE
3  *
4  *   Copyright (c) Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
5  *   Copyright (c) 2019 Mellanox Technologies LTD. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  *   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  *   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  *   are met:
10  *
11  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15  *       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *       distribution.
17  *     * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
18  *       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19  *       from this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  *   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  *   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  *   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
24  *   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
25  *   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
26  *   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
27  *   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  *   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  *   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  *   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
31  *   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef __NVMF_INTERNAL_H__
35 #define __NVMF_INTERNAL_H__
36 
37 #include "spdk/stdinc.h"
38 
39 #include "spdk/likely.h"
40 #include "spdk/nvmf.h"
41 #include "spdk/nvmf_cmd.h"
42 #include "spdk/nvmf_transport.h"
43 #include "spdk/nvmf_spec.h"
44 #include "spdk/assert.h"
45 #include "spdk/bdev.h"
46 #include "spdk/queue.h"
47 #include "spdk/util.h"
48 #include "spdk/thread.h"
49 
50 #define NVMF_MAX_ASYNC_EVENTS	(4)
51 
52 enum spdk_nvmf_subsystem_state {
53 	SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_INACTIVE = 0,
54 	SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_ACTIVATING,
55 	SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_ACTIVE,
56 	SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_PAUSING,
57 	SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_PAUSED,
58 	SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_RESUMING,
59 	SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_DEACTIVATING,
60 	SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_NUM_STATES,
61 };
62 
63 struct spdk_nvmf_tgt {
64 	char					name[NVMF_TGT_NAME_MAX_LENGTH];
65 
66 	pthread_mutex_t				mutex;
67 
68 	uint64_t				discovery_genctr;
69 
70 	struct spdk_poller			*accept_poller;
71 
72 	uint32_t				max_subsystems;
73 
74 	/* Array of subsystem pointers of size max_subsystems indexed by sid */
75 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem		**subsystems;
76 
77 	TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_nvmf_transport)	transports;
78 	TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_nvmf_poll_group)	poll_groups;
79 
80 	/* Used for round-robin assignment of connections to poll groups */
81 	struct spdk_nvmf_poll_group		*next_poll_group;
82 
83 	spdk_nvmf_tgt_destroy_done_fn		*destroy_cb_fn;
84 	void					*destroy_cb_arg;
85 
86 	TAILQ_ENTRY(spdk_nvmf_tgt)		link;
87 };
88 
89 struct spdk_nvmf_host {
90 	char				nqn[SPDK_NVMF_NQN_MAX_LEN + 1];
91 	TAILQ_ENTRY(spdk_nvmf_host)	link;
92 };
93 
94 struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem_listener {
95 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem			*subsystem;
96 	spdk_nvmf_tgt_subsystem_listen_done_fn		cb_fn;
97 	void						*cb_arg;
98 	struct spdk_nvme_transport_id			*trid;
99 	struct spdk_nvmf_transport			*transport;
100 	enum spdk_nvme_ana_state			ana_state;
101 	uint64_t					ana_state_change_count;
102 	TAILQ_ENTRY(spdk_nvmf_subsystem_listener)	link;
103 };
104 
105 /* Maximum number of registrants supported per namespace */
106 #define SPDK_NVMF_MAX_NUM_REGISTRANTS		16
107 
108 struct spdk_nvmf_registrant_info {
109 	uint64_t		rkey;
110 	char			host_uuid[SPDK_UUID_STRING_LEN];
111 };
112 
113 struct spdk_nvmf_reservation_info {
114 	bool					ptpl_activated;
115 	enum spdk_nvme_reservation_type		rtype;
116 	uint64_t				crkey;
117 	char					bdev_uuid[SPDK_UUID_STRING_LEN];
118 	char					holder_uuid[SPDK_UUID_STRING_LEN];
119 	uint32_t				num_regs;
120 	struct spdk_nvmf_registrant_info	registrants[SPDK_NVMF_MAX_NUM_REGISTRANTS];
121 };
122 
123 struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem_pg_ns_info {
124 	struct spdk_io_channel		*channel;
125 	struct spdk_uuid		uuid;
126 	/* current reservation key, no reservation if the value is 0 */
127 	uint64_t			crkey;
128 	/* reservation type */
129 	enum spdk_nvme_reservation_type	rtype;
130 	/* Host ID which holds the reservation */
131 	struct spdk_uuid		holder_id;
132 	/* Host ID for the registrants with the namespace */
133 	struct spdk_uuid		reg_hostid[SPDK_NVMF_MAX_NUM_REGISTRANTS];
134 	uint64_t			num_blocks;
135 };
136 
137 typedef void(*spdk_nvmf_poll_group_mod_done)(void *cb_arg, int status);
138 
139 struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem_poll_group {
140 	/* Array of namespace information for each namespace indexed by nsid - 1 */
141 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem_pg_ns_info	*ns_info;
142 	uint32_t				num_ns;
143 
144 	uint64_t				io_outstanding;
145 	spdk_nvmf_poll_group_mod_done		cb_fn;
146 	void					*cb_arg;
147 
148 	enum spdk_nvmf_subsystem_state		state;
149 
150 	TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_nvmf_request)		queued;
151 };
152 
153 struct spdk_nvmf_registrant {
154 	TAILQ_ENTRY(spdk_nvmf_registrant) link;
155 	struct spdk_uuid hostid;
156 	/* Registration key */
157 	uint64_t rkey;
158 };
159 
160 struct spdk_nvmf_ns {
161 	uint32_t nsid;
162 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem;
163 	struct spdk_bdev *bdev;
164 	struct spdk_bdev_desc *desc;
165 	struct spdk_nvmf_ns_opts opts;
166 	/* reservation notificaton mask */
167 	uint32_t mask;
168 	/* generation code */
169 	uint32_t gen;
170 	/* registrants head */
171 	TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_nvmf_registrant) registrants;
172 	/* current reservation key */
173 	uint64_t crkey;
174 	/* reservation type */
175 	enum spdk_nvme_reservation_type rtype;
176 	/* current reservation holder, only valid if reservation type can only have one holder */
177 	struct spdk_nvmf_registrant *holder;
178 	/* Persist Through Power Loss file which contains the persistent reservation */
179 	char *ptpl_file;
180 	/* Persist Through Power Loss feature is enabled */
181 	bool ptpl_activated;
182 };
183 
184 struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_feat {
185 	union spdk_nvme_feat_arbitration arbitration;
186 	union spdk_nvme_feat_power_management power_management;
187 	union spdk_nvme_feat_error_recovery error_recovery;
188 	union spdk_nvme_feat_volatile_write_cache volatile_write_cache;
189 	union spdk_nvme_feat_number_of_queues number_of_queues;
190 	union spdk_nvme_feat_write_atomicity write_atomicity;
191 	union spdk_nvme_feat_async_event_configuration async_event_configuration;
192 	union spdk_nvme_feat_keep_alive_timer keep_alive_timer;
193 };
194 
195 /*
196  * NVMf reservation notificaton log page.
197  */
198 struct spdk_nvmf_reservation_log {
199 	struct spdk_nvme_reservation_notification_log	log;
200 	TAILQ_ENTRY(spdk_nvmf_reservation_log)		link;
201 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr				*ctrlr;
202 };
203 
204 /*
205  * NVMf async event completion.
206  */
207 struct spdk_nvmf_async_event_completion {
208 	union spdk_nvme_async_event_completion		event;
209 	STAILQ_ENTRY(spdk_nvmf_async_event_completion)	link;
210 };
211 
212 /*
213  * This structure represents an NVMe-oF controller,
214  * which is like a "session" in networking terms.
215  */
216 struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr {
217 	uint16_t			cntlid;
218 	char				hostnqn[SPDK_NVMF_NQN_MAX_LEN + 1];
219 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem	*subsys;
220 
221 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_data	cdata;
222 
223 	struct spdk_nvmf_registers	vcprop;
224 
225 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_feat feat;
226 
227 	struct spdk_nvmf_qpair	*admin_qpair;
228 	struct spdk_thread	*thread;
229 	struct spdk_bit_array	*qpair_mask;
230 
231 	const struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem_listener	*listener;
232 
233 	struct spdk_nvmf_request *aer_req[NVMF_MAX_ASYNC_EVENTS];
234 	STAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_nvmf_async_event_completion) async_events;
235 	uint64_t notice_aen_mask;
236 	uint8_t nr_aer_reqs;
237 	struct spdk_uuid  hostid;
238 
239 	uint16_t changed_ns_list_count;
240 	struct spdk_nvme_ns_list changed_ns_list;
241 	uint64_t log_page_count;
242 	uint8_t num_avail_log_pages;
243 	TAILQ_HEAD(log_page_head, spdk_nvmf_reservation_log) log_head;
244 
245 	/* Time to trigger keep-alive--poller_time = now_tick + period */
246 	uint64_t			last_keep_alive_tick;
247 	struct spdk_poller		*keep_alive_poller;
248 
249 	struct spdk_poller		*association_timer;
250 
251 	bool				dif_insert_or_strip;
252 	bool				in_destruct;
253 
254 	TAILQ_ENTRY(spdk_nvmf_ctrlr)	link;
255 };
256 
257 struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem {
258 	struct spdk_thread				*thread;
259 
260 	uint32_t					id;
261 
262 	enum spdk_nvmf_subsystem_state			state;
263 	enum spdk_nvmf_subtype				subtype;
264 
265 	uint16_t					next_cntlid;
266 	struct {
267 		uint8_t					allow_any_host : 1;
268 		uint8_t					allow_any_listener : 1;
269 		uint8_t					ana_reporting : 1;
270 		uint8_t					reserved : 5;
271 	} flags;
272 
273 	/* boolean for state change synchronization */
274 	bool						changing_state;
275 
276 	struct spdk_nvmf_tgt				*tgt;
277 
278 	/* Array of pointers to namespaces of size max_nsid indexed by nsid - 1 */
279 	struct spdk_nvmf_ns				**ns;
280 	uint32_t					max_nsid;
281 
282 	TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_nvmf_ctrlr)			ctrlrs;
283 
284 	/* A mutex used to protect the hosts list and allow_any_host flag. Unlike the namespace
285 	 * array, this list is not used on the I/O path (it's needed for handling things like
286 	 * the CONNECT command), so use a mutex to protect it instead of requiring the subsystem
287 	 * state to be paused. This removes the requirement to pause the subsystem when hosts
288 	 * are added or removed dynamically. */
289 	pthread_mutex_t					mutex;
290 	TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_nvmf_host)			hosts;
291 	TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_nvmf_subsystem_listener)	listeners;
292 
293 	TAILQ_ENTRY(spdk_nvmf_subsystem)		entries;
294 
295 	char						sn[SPDK_NVME_CTRLR_SN_LEN + 1];
296 	char						mn[SPDK_NVME_CTRLR_MN_LEN + 1];
297 	char						subnqn[SPDK_NVMF_NQN_MAX_LEN + 1];
298 };
299 
300 int nvmf_poll_group_add_transport(struct spdk_nvmf_poll_group *group,
301 				  struct spdk_nvmf_transport *transport);
302 int nvmf_poll_group_update_subsystem(struct spdk_nvmf_poll_group *group,
303 				     struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem);
304 int nvmf_poll_group_add_subsystem(struct spdk_nvmf_poll_group *group,
305 				  struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
306 				  spdk_nvmf_poll_group_mod_done cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
307 void nvmf_poll_group_remove_subsystem(struct spdk_nvmf_poll_group *group,
308 				      struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem, spdk_nvmf_poll_group_mod_done cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
309 void nvmf_poll_group_pause_subsystem(struct spdk_nvmf_poll_group *group,
310 				     struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem, spdk_nvmf_poll_group_mod_done cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
311 void nvmf_poll_group_resume_subsystem(struct spdk_nvmf_poll_group *group,
312 				      struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem, spdk_nvmf_poll_group_mod_done cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
313 
314 void nvmf_update_discovery_log(struct spdk_nvmf_tgt *tgt, const char *hostnqn);
315 void nvmf_get_discovery_log_page(struct spdk_nvmf_tgt *tgt, const char *hostnqn,
316 				 struct iovec *iov,
317 				 uint32_t iovcnt, uint64_t offset, uint32_t length);
318 
319 void nvmf_ctrlr_destruct(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr);
320 int nvmf_ctrlr_process_admin_cmd(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req);
321 int nvmf_ctrlr_process_io_cmd(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req);
322 bool nvmf_ctrlr_dsm_supported(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr);
323 bool nvmf_ctrlr_write_zeroes_supported(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr);
324 void nvmf_ctrlr_ns_changed(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr, uint32_t nsid);
325 
326 void nvmf_bdev_ctrlr_identify_ns(struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns, struct spdk_nvme_ns_data *nsdata,
327 				 bool dif_insert_or_strip);
328 int nvmf_bdev_ctrlr_read_cmd(struct spdk_bdev *bdev, struct spdk_bdev_desc *desc,
329 			     struct spdk_io_channel *ch, struct spdk_nvmf_request *req);
330 int nvmf_bdev_ctrlr_write_cmd(struct spdk_bdev *bdev, struct spdk_bdev_desc *desc,
331 			      struct spdk_io_channel *ch, struct spdk_nvmf_request *req);
332 int nvmf_bdev_ctrlr_compare_cmd(struct spdk_bdev *bdev, struct spdk_bdev_desc *desc,
333 				struct spdk_io_channel *ch, struct spdk_nvmf_request *req);
334 int nvmf_bdev_ctrlr_compare_and_write_cmd(struct spdk_bdev *bdev, struct spdk_bdev_desc *desc,
335 		struct spdk_io_channel *ch, struct spdk_nvmf_request *cmp_req, struct spdk_nvmf_request *write_req);
336 int nvmf_bdev_ctrlr_write_zeroes_cmd(struct spdk_bdev *bdev, struct spdk_bdev_desc *desc,
337 				     struct spdk_io_channel *ch, struct spdk_nvmf_request *req);
338 int nvmf_bdev_ctrlr_flush_cmd(struct spdk_bdev *bdev, struct spdk_bdev_desc *desc,
339 			      struct spdk_io_channel *ch, struct spdk_nvmf_request *req);
340 int nvmf_bdev_ctrlr_dsm_cmd(struct spdk_bdev *bdev, struct spdk_bdev_desc *desc,
341 			    struct spdk_io_channel *ch, struct spdk_nvmf_request *req);
342 int nvmf_bdev_ctrlr_nvme_passthru_io(struct spdk_bdev *bdev, struct spdk_bdev_desc *desc,
343 				     struct spdk_io_channel *ch, struct spdk_nvmf_request *req);
344 bool nvmf_bdev_ctrlr_get_dif_ctx(struct spdk_bdev *bdev, struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd,
345 				 struct spdk_dif_ctx *dif_ctx);
346 
347 int nvmf_subsystem_add_ctrlr(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
348 			     struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr);
349 void nvmf_subsystem_remove_ctrlr(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
350 				 struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr);
351 void nvmf_subsystem_remove_all_listeners(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
352 		bool stop);
353 struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *nvmf_subsystem_get_ctrlr(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
354 		uint16_t cntlid);
355 struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem_listener *nvmf_subsystem_find_listener(
356 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
357 	const struct spdk_nvme_transport_id *trid);
358 struct spdk_nvmf_listener *nvmf_transport_find_listener(
359 	struct spdk_nvmf_transport *transport,
360 	const struct spdk_nvme_transport_id *trid);
361 void nvmf_subsystem_set_ana_state(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
362 				  const struct spdk_nvme_transport_id *trid,
363 				  enum spdk_nvme_ana_state ana_state,
364 				  spdk_nvmf_tgt_subsystem_listen_done_fn cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
365 
366 int nvmf_ctrlr_async_event_ns_notice(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr);
367 int nvmf_ctrlr_async_event_ana_change_notice(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr);
368 int nvmf_ctrlr_async_event_discovery_log_change_notice(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr);
369 void nvmf_ctrlr_async_event_reservation_notification(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr);
370 void nvmf_ns_reservation_request(void *ctx);
371 void nvmf_ctrlr_reservation_notice_log(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr,
372 				       struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns,
373 				       enum spdk_nvme_reservation_notification_log_page_type type);
374 
375 /*
376  * Abort aer is sent on a per controller basis and sends a completion for the aer to the host.
377  * This function should be called when attempting to recover in error paths when it is OK for
378  * the host to send a subsequent AER.
379  */
380 void nvmf_ctrlr_abort_aer(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr);
381 
382 /*
383  * Free aer simply frees the rdma resources for the aer without informing the host.
384  * This function should be called when deleting a qpair when one wants to make sure
385  * the qpair is completely empty before freeing the request. The reason we free the
386  * AER without sending a completion is to prevent the host from sending another AER.
387  */
388 void nvmf_qpair_free_aer(struct spdk_nvmf_qpair *qpair);
389 
390 int nvmf_ctrlr_abort_request(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req);
391 
392 static inline struct spdk_nvmf_ns *
393 _nvmf_subsystem_get_ns(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem, uint32_t nsid)
394 {
395 	/* NOTE: This implicitly also checks for 0, since 0 - 1 wraps around to UINT32_MAX. */
396 	if (spdk_unlikely(nsid - 1 >= subsystem->max_nsid)) {
397 		return NULL;
398 	}
399 
400 	return subsystem->ns[nsid - 1];
401 }
402 
403 static inline bool
404 nvmf_qpair_is_admin_queue(struct spdk_nvmf_qpair *qpair)
405 {
406 	return qpair->qid == 0;
407 }
408 
409 #endif /* __NVMF_INTERNAL_H__ */
410