xref: /spdk/lib/nvmf/nvmf_internal.h (revision 72f8c6a1f3f4aa1b3c373ced13e8d0ec06825ddc)
1 /*-
2  *   BSD LICENSE
3  *
4  *   Copyright (c) Intel Corporation.
5  *   All rights reserved.
6  *
7  *   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  *   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  *   are met:
10  *
11  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15  *       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *       distribution.
17  *     * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
18  *       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19  *       from this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  *   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  *   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  *   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
24  *   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
25  *   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
26  *   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
27  *   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  *   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  *   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  *   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
31  *   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef __NVMF_INTERNAL_H__
35 #define __NVMF_INTERNAL_H__
36 
37 #include "spdk/stdinc.h"
38 
39 #include "spdk/likely.h"
40 #include "spdk/nvmf.h"
41 #include "spdk/nvmf_spec.h"
42 #include "spdk/assert.h"
43 #include "spdk/bdev.h"
44 #include "spdk/queue.h"
45 #include "spdk/util.h"
46 #include "spdk/thread.h"
47 
48 #define SPDK_NVMF_MAX_SGL_ENTRIES	16
49 
50 enum spdk_nvmf_subsystem_state {
51 	SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_INACTIVE = 0,
52 	SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_ACTIVATING,
53 	SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_ACTIVE,
54 	SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_PAUSING,
55 	SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_PAUSED,
56 	SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_RESUMING,
57 	SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_DEACTIVATING,
58 };
59 
60 enum spdk_nvmf_qpair_state {
61 	SPDK_NVMF_QPAIR_UNINITIALIZED = 0,
62 	SPDK_NVMF_QPAIR_ACTIVATING,
63 	SPDK_NVMF_QPAIR_ACTIVE,
64 	SPDK_NVMF_QPAIR_DEACTIVATING,
65 	SPDK_NVMF_QPAIR_ERROR,
66 };
67 
68 typedef void (*spdk_nvmf_state_change_done)(void *cb_arg, int status);
69 
70 struct spdk_nvmf_tgt {
71 	uint64_t				discovery_genctr;
72 
73 	uint32_t				max_subsystems;
74 
75 	/* Array of subsystem pointers of size max_subsystems indexed by sid */
76 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem		**subsystems;
77 
78 	struct spdk_nvmf_discovery_log_page	*discovery_log_page;
79 	size_t					discovery_log_page_size;
80 	TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_nvmf_transport)	transports;
81 
82 	spdk_nvmf_tgt_destroy_done_fn		*destroy_cb_fn;
83 	void					*destroy_cb_arg;
84 };
85 
86 struct spdk_nvmf_host {
87 	char				*nqn;
88 	TAILQ_ENTRY(spdk_nvmf_host)	link;
89 };
90 
91 struct spdk_nvmf_listener {
92 	struct spdk_nvme_transport_id	trid;
93 	struct spdk_nvmf_transport	*transport;
94 	TAILQ_ENTRY(spdk_nvmf_listener)	link;
95 };
96 
97 struct spdk_nvmf_transport_poll_group {
98 	struct spdk_nvmf_transport			*transport;
99 	TAILQ_ENTRY(spdk_nvmf_transport_poll_group)	link;
100 };
101 
102 struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem_poll_group {
103 	/* Array of channels for each namespace indexed by nsid - 1 */
104 	struct spdk_io_channel	**channels;
105 	uint32_t		num_channels;
106 
107 	enum spdk_nvmf_subsystem_state state;
108 
109 	TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_nvmf_request)	queued;
110 };
111 
112 struct spdk_nvmf_poll_group {
113 	struct spdk_thread				*thread;
114 	struct spdk_poller				*poller;
115 
116 	TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_nvmf_transport_poll_group)	tgroups;
117 
118 	/* Array of poll groups indexed by subsystem id (sid) */
119 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem_poll_group		*sgroups;
120 	uint32_t					num_sgroups;
121 
122 	/* All of the queue pairs that belong to this poll group */
123 	TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_nvmf_qpair)			qpairs;
124 };
125 
126 typedef enum _spdk_nvmf_request_exec_status {
127 	SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE,
128 	SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_ASYNCHRONOUS,
129 } spdk_nvmf_request_exec_status;
130 
131 union nvmf_h2c_msg {
132 	struct spdk_nvmf_capsule_cmd			nvmf_cmd;
133 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd				nvme_cmd;
134 	struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_prop_set_cmd		prop_set_cmd;
135 	struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_prop_get_cmd		prop_get_cmd;
136 	struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_connect_cmd		connect_cmd;
137 };
138 SPDK_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(union nvmf_h2c_msg) == 64, "Incorrect size");
139 
140 union nvmf_c2h_msg {
141 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl				nvme_cpl;
142 	struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_prop_get_rsp		prop_get_rsp;
143 	struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_connect_rsp		connect_rsp;
144 };
145 SPDK_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(union nvmf_c2h_msg) == 16, "Incorrect size");
146 
147 struct spdk_nvmf_request {
148 	struct spdk_nvmf_qpair		*qpair;
149 	uint32_t			length;
150 	enum spdk_nvme_data_transfer	xfer;
151 	void				*data;
152 	union nvmf_h2c_msg		*cmd;
153 	union nvmf_c2h_msg		*rsp;
154 	struct iovec			iov[SPDK_NVMF_MAX_SGL_ENTRIES * 2];
155 	uint32_t			iovcnt;
156 	struct spdk_bdev_io_wait_entry	bdev_io_wait;
157 
158 	TAILQ_ENTRY(spdk_nvmf_request)	link;
159 };
160 
161 struct spdk_nvmf_ns {
162 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem;
163 	struct spdk_bdev *bdev;
164 	struct spdk_bdev_desc *desc;
165 	struct spdk_nvmf_ns_opts opts;
166 };
167 
168 struct spdk_nvmf_qpair {
169 	enum spdk_nvmf_qpair_state		state;
170 	spdk_nvmf_state_change_done		state_cb;
171 	void					*state_cb_arg;
172 
173 	struct spdk_nvmf_transport		*transport;
174 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr			*ctrlr;
175 	struct spdk_nvmf_poll_group		*group;
176 
177 	uint16_t				qid;
178 	uint16_t				sq_head;
179 	uint16_t				sq_head_max;
180 
181 	TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_nvmf_request)		outstanding;
182 	TAILQ_ENTRY(spdk_nvmf_qpair)		link;
183 };
184 
185 struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_feat {
186 	union spdk_nvme_feat_arbitration arbitration;
187 	union spdk_nvme_feat_power_management power_management;
188 	union spdk_nvme_feat_error_recovery error_recovery;
189 	union spdk_nvme_feat_volatile_write_cache volatile_write_cache;
190 	union spdk_nvme_feat_number_of_queues number_of_queues;
191 	union spdk_nvme_feat_write_atomicity write_atomicity;
192 	union spdk_nvme_feat_async_event_configuration async_event_configuration;
193 	union spdk_nvme_feat_keep_alive_timer keep_alive_timer;
194 };
195 
196 /*
197  * This structure represents an NVMe-oF controller,
198  * which is like a "session" in networking terms.
199  */
200 struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr {
201 	uint16_t			cntlid;
202 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem	*subsys;
203 
204 	struct {
205 		union spdk_nvme_cap_register	cap;
206 		union spdk_nvme_vs_register	vs;
207 		union spdk_nvme_cc_register	cc;
208 		union spdk_nvme_csts_register	csts;
209 	} vcprop; /* virtual controller properties */
210 
211 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_feat feat;
212 
213 	struct spdk_nvmf_qpair	*admin_qpair;
214 	struct spdk_thread	*thread;
215 	struct spdk_bit_array	*qpair_mask;
216 
217 	struct spdk_nvmf_request *aer_req;
218 	union spdk_nvme_async_event_completion notice_event;
219 	uint8_t hostid[16];
220 
221 	uint16_t changed_ns_list_count;
222 	struct spdk_nvme_ns_list changed_ns_list;
223 
224 	TAILQ_ENTRY(spdk_nvmf_ctrlr)		link;
225 };
226 
227 struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem {
228 	struct spdk_thread		*thread;
229 	uint32_t			id;
230 	enum spdk_nvmf_subsystem_state	state;
231 
232 	char subnqn[SPDK_NVMF_NQN_MAX_LEN + 1];
233 	enum spdk_nvmf_subtype subtype;
234 	uint16_t next_cntlid;
235 	bool allow_any_host;
236 
237 	struct spdk_nvmf_tgt			*tgt;
238 
239 	char sn[SPDK_NVME_CTRLR_SN_LEN + 1];
240 
241 	/* Array of pointers to namespaces of size max_nsid indexed by nsid - 1 */
242 	struct spdk_nvmf_ns			**ns;
243 	uint32_t				max_nsid;
244 	/* This is the maximum allowed nsid to a subsystem */
245 	uint32_t				max_allowed_nsid;
246 
247 	TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_nvmf_ctrlr)		ctrlrs;
248 
249 	TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_nvmf_host)		hosts;
250 
251 	TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_nvmf_listener)	listeners;
252 
253 	TAILQ_ENTRY(spdk_nvmf_subsystem)	entries;
254 };
255 
256 typedef void(*spdk_nvmf_poll_group_mod_done)(void *cb_arg, int status);
257 
258 struct spdk_nvmf_transport *spdk_nvmf_tgt_get_transport(struct spdk_nvmf_tgt *tgt,
259 		enum spdk_nvme_transport_type);
260 
261 int spdk_nvmf_poll_group_add_transport(struct spdk_nvmf_poll_group *group,
262 				       struct spdk_nvmf_transport *transport);
263 int spdk_nvmf_poll_group_update_subsystem(struct spdk_nvmf_poll_group *group,
264 		struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem);
265 int spdk_nvmf_poll_group_add_subsystem(struct spdk_nvmf_poll_group *group,
266 				       struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
267 				       spdk_nvmf_poll_group_mod_done cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
268 void spdk_nvmf_poll_group_remove_subsystem(struct spdk_nvmf_poll_group *group,
269 		struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem, spdk_nvmf_poll_group_mod_done cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
270 void spdk_nvmf_poll_group_pause_subsystem(struct spdk_nvmf_poll_group *group,
271 		struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem, spdk_nvmf_poll_group_mod_done cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
272 void spdk_nvmf_poll_group_resume_subsystem(struct spdk_nvmf_poll_group *group,
273 		struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem, spdk_nvmf_poll_group_mod_done cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
274 void spdk_nvmf_request_exec(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req);
275 int spdk_nvmf_request_free(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req);
276 int spdk_nvmf_request_complete(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req);
277 
278 void spdk_nvmf_get_discovery_log_page(struct spdk_nvmf_tgt *tgt,
279 				      void *buffer, uint64_t offset,
280 				      uint32_t length);
281 
282 void spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_destruct(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr);
283 int spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_process_fabrics_cmd(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req);
284 int spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_process_admin_cmd(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req);
285 int spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_process_io_cmd(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req);
286 bool spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_dsm_supported(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr);
287 bool spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_write_zeroes_supported(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr);
288 void spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_ns_changed(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr, uint32_t nsid);
289 
290 void spdk_nvmf_bdev_ctrlr_identify_ns(struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns, struct spdk_nvme_ns_data *nsdata);
291 
292 int spdk_nvmf_subsystem_add_ctrlr(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
293 				  struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr);
294 void spdk_nvmf_subsystem_remove_ctrlr(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
295 				      struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr);
296 struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_ctrlr(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
297 		uint16_t cntlid);
298 int spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_async_event_ns_notice(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr);
299 
300 /*
301  * Abort aer is sent on a per controller basis and sends a completion for the aer to the host.
302  * This function should be called when attempting to recover in error paths when it is OK for
303  * the host to send a subsequent AER.
304  */
305 void spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_abort_aer(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr);
306 
307 /*
308  * Free aer simply frees the rdma resources for the aer without informing the host.
309  * This function should be called when deleting a qpair when one wants to make sure
310  * the qpair is completely empty before freeing the request. The reason we free the
311  * AER without sending a completion is to prevent the host from sending another AER.
312  */
313 void spdk_nvmf_qpair_free_aer(struct spdk_nvmf_qpair *qpair);
314 
315 static inline struct spdk_nvmf_ns *
316 _spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_ns(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem, uint32_t nsid)
317 {
318 	/* NOTE: This implicitly also checks for 0, since 0 - 1 wraps around to UINT32_MAX. */
319 	if (spdk_unlikely(nsid - 1 >= subsystem->max_nsid)) {
320 		return NULL;
321 	}
322 
323 	return subsystem->ns[nsid - 1];
324 }
325 
326 static inline bool
327 spdk_nvmf_qpair_is_admin_queue(struct spdk_nvmf_qpair *qpair)
328 {
329 	return qpair->qid == 0;
330 }
331 
332 #endif /* __NVMF_INTERNAL_H__ */
333