xref: /spdk/lib/nvmf/ctrlr.c (revision f048f3d3d325633019ae020b61855115d9164fea)
1 /*-
2  *   BSD LICENSE
3  *
4  *   Copyright (c) Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
5  *   Copyright (c) 2019, 2020 Mellanox Technologies LTD. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  *   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  *   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  *   are met:
10  *
11  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15  *       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *       distribution.
17  *     * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
18  *       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19  *       from this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  *   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  *   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  *   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
24  *   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
25  *   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
26  *   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
27  *   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  *   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  *   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  *   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
31  *   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include "spdk/stdinc.h"
35 
36 #include "nvmf_internal.h"
37 #include "transport.h"
38 
39 #include "spdk/bit_array.h"
40 #include "spdk/endian.h"
41 #include "spdk/thread.h"
42 #include "spdk/trace.h"
43 #include "spdk/nvme_spec.h"
44 #include "spdk/nvmf_cmd.h"
45 #include "spdk/string.h"
46 #include "spdk/util.h"
47 #include "spdk/version.h"
48 
49 #include "spdk_internal/log.h"
50 
51 #define MIN_KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT_IN_MS 10000
52 #define NVMF_DISC_KATO_IN_MS 120000
53 #define KAS_TIME_UNIT_IN_MS 100
54 #define KAS_DEFAULT_VALUE (MIN_KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT_IN_MS / KAS_TIME_UNIT_IN_MS)
55 
56 /*
57  * Report the SPDK version as the firmware revision.
58  * SPDK_VERSION_STRING won't fit into FR (only 8 bytes), so try to fit the most important parts.
59  */
60 #define FW_VERSION SPDK_VERSION_MAJOR_STRING SPDK_VERSION_MINOR_STRING SPDK_VERSION_PATCH_STRING
61 
62 /*
63  * Support for custom admin command handlers
64  */
65 struct spdk_nvmf_custom_admin_cmd {
66 	spdk_nvmf_custom_cmd_hdlr hdlr;
67 	uint32_t nsid; /* nsid to forward */
68 };
69 
70 static struct spdk_nvmf_custom_admin_cmd g_nvmf_custom_admin_cmd_hdlrs[SPDK_NVME_MAX_OPC + 1];
71 
72 static inline void
73 nvmf_invalid_connect_response(struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_connect_rsp *rsp,
74 			      uint8_t iattr, uint16_t ipo)
75 {
76 	rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_COMMAND_SPECIFIC;
77 	rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVMF_FABRIC_SC_INVALID_PARAM;
78 	rsp->status_code_specific.invalid.iattr = iattr;
79 	rsp->status_code_specific.invalid.ipo = ipo;
80 }
81 
82 #define SPDK_NVMF_INVALID_CONNECT_CMD(rsp, field)	\
83 	nvmf_invalid_connect_response(rsp, 0, offsetof(struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_connect_cmd, field))
84 #define SPDK_NVMF_INVALID_CONNECT_DATA(rsp, field)	\
85 	nvmf_invalid_connect_response(rsp, 1, offsetof(struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_connect_data, field))
86 
87 static void
88 nvmf_ctrlr_stop_keep_alive_timer(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr)
89 {
90 	if (!ctrlr) {
91 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Controller is NULL\n");
92 		return;
93 	}
94 
95 	if (ctrlr->keep_alive_poller == NULL) {
96 		return;
97 	}
98 
99 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Stop keep alive poller\n");
100 	spdk_poller_unregister(&ctrlr->keep_alive_poller);
101 }
102 
103 static void
104 nvmf_ctrlr_disconnect_qpairs_done(struct spdk_io_channel_iter *i, int status)
105 {
106 	if (status == 0) {
107 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "ctrlr disconnect qpairs complete successfully\n");
108 	} else {
109 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Fail to disconnect ctrlr qpairs\n");
110 	}
111 }
112 
113 static int
114 _nvmf_ctrlr_disconnect_qpairs_on_pg(struct spdk_io_channel_iter *i, bool include_admin)
115 {
116 	int rc = 0;
117 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr;
118 	struct spdk_nvmf_qpair *qpair, *temp_qpair;
119 	struct spdk_io_channel *ch;
120 	struct spdk_nvmf_poll_group *group;
121 
122 	ctrlr = spdk_io_channel_iter_get_ctx(i);
123 	ch = spdk_io_channel_iter_get_channel(i);
124 	group = spdk_io_channel_get_ctx(ch);
125 
126 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(qpair, &group->qpairs, link, temp_qpair) {
127 		if (qpair->ctrlr == ctrlr && (include_admin || !nvmf_qpair_is_admin_queue(qpair))) {
128 			rc = spdk_nvmf_qpair_disconnect(qpair, NULL, NULL);
129 			if (rc) {
130 				SPDK_ERRLOG("Qpair disconnect failed\n");
131 				return rc;
132 			}
133 		}
134 	}
135 
136 	return rc;
137 }
138 
139 static void
140 nvmf_ctrlr_disconnect_qpairs_on_pg(struct spdk_io_channel_iter *i)
141 {
142 	spdk_for_each_channel_continue(i, _nvmf_ctrlr_disconnect_qpairs_on_pg(i, true));
143 }
144 
145 static void
146 nvmf_ctrlr_disconnect_io_qpairs_on_pg(struct spdk_io_channel_iter *i)
147 {
148 	spdk_for_each_channel_continue(i, _nvmf_ctrlr_disconnect_qpairs_on_pg(i, false));
149 }
150 
151 static int
152 nvmf_ctrlr_keep_alive_poll(void *ctx)
153 {
154 	uint64_t keep_alive_timeout_tick;
155 	uint64_t now = spdk_get_ticks();
156 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = ctx;
157 
158 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Polling ctrlr keep alive timeout\n");
159 
160 	/* If the Keep alive feature is in use and the timer expires */
161 	keep_alive_timeout_tick = ctrlr->last_keep_alive_tick +
162 				  ctrlr->feat.keep_alive_timer.bits.kato * spdk_get_ticks_hz() / UINT64_C(1000);
163 	if (now > keep_alive_timeout_tick) {
164 		SPDK_NOTICELOG("Disconnecting host from subsystem %s due to keep alive timeout.\n",
165 			       ctrlr->subsys->subnqn);
166 		/* set the Controller Fatal Status bit to '1' */
167 		if (ctrlr->vcprop.csts.bits.cfs == 0) {
168 			ctrlr->vcprop.csts.bits.cfs = 1;
169 
170 			/*
171 			 * disconnect qpairs, terminate Transport connection
172 			 * destroy ctrlr, break the host to controller association
173 			 * disconnect qpairs with qpair->ctrlr == ctrlr
174 			 */
175 			spdk_for_each_channel(ctrlr->subsys->tgt,
176 					      nvmf_ctrlr_disconnect_qpairs_on_pg,
177 					      ctrlr,
178 					      nvmf_ctrlr_disconnect_qpairs_done);
179 		}
180 	}
181 
182 	return 1;
183 }
184 
185 static void
186 nvmf_ctrlr_start_keep_alive_timer(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr)
187 {
188 	if (!ctrlr) {
189 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Controller is NULL\n");
190 		return;
191 	}
192 
193 	/* if cleared to 0 then the Keep Alive Timer is disabled */
194 	if (ctrlr->feat.keep_alive_timer.bits.kato != 0) {
195 
196 		ctrlr->last_keep_alive_tick = spdk_get_ticks();
197 
198 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Ctrlr add keep alive poller\n");
199 		ctrlr->keep_alive_poller = SPDK_POLLER_REGISTER(nvmf_ctrlr_keep_alive_poll, ctrlr,
200 					   ctrlr->feat.keep_alive_timer.bits.kato * 1000);
201 	}
202 }
203 
204 static void
205 ctrlr_add_qpair_and_update_rsp(struct spdk_nvmf_qpair *qpair,
206 			       struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr,
207 			       struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_connect_rsp *rsp)
208 {
209 	assert(ctrlr->admin_qpair->group->thread == spdk_get_thread());
210 
211 	/* check if we would exceed ctrlr connection limit */
212 	if (qpair->qid >= spdk_bit_array_capacity(ctrlr->qpair_mask)) {
213 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Requested QID %u but Max QID is %u\n",
214 			    qpair->qid, spdk_bit_array_capacity(ctrlr->qpair_mask) - 1);
215 		rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_COMMAND_SPECIFIC;
216 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_QUEUE_IDENTIFIER;
217 		return;
218 	}
219 
220 	if (spdk_bit_array_get(ctrlr->qpair_mask, qpair->qid)) {
221 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Got I/O connect with duplicate QID %u\n", qpair->qid);
222 		rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_COMMAND_SPECIFIC;
223 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_QUEUE_IDENTIFIER;
224 		return;
225 	}
226 
227 	qpair->ctrlr = ctrlr;
228 	spdk_bit_array_set(ctrlr->qpair_mask, qpair->qid);
229 
230 	rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
231 	rsp->status_code_specific.success.cntlid = ctrlr->cntlid;
232 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "connect capsule response: cntlid = 0x%04x\n",
233 		      rsp->status_code_specific.success.cntlid);
234 }
235 
236 static void
237 _nvmf_request_complete(void *ctx)
238 {
239 	struct spdk_nvmf_request *req = ctx;
240 
241 	spdk_nvmf_request_complete(req);
242 }
243 
244 static void
245 _nvmf_ctrlr_add_admin_qpair(void *ctx)
246 {
247 	struct spdk_nvmf_request *req = ctx;
248 	struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_connect_rsp *rsp = &req->rsp->connect_rsp;
249 	struct spdk_nvmf_qpair *qpair = req->qpair;
250 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = qpair->ctrlr;
251 
252 	ctrlr->admin_qpair = qpair;
253 	nvmf_ctrlr_start_keep_alive_timer(ctrlr);
254 	ctrlr_add_qpair_and_update_rsp(qpair, ctrlr, rsp);
255 	spdk_nvmf_request_complete(req);
256 }
257 
258 static void
259 _nvmf_subsystem_add_ctrlr(void *ctx)
260 {
261 	struct spdk_nvmf_request *req = ctx;
262 	struct spdk_nvmf_qpair *qpair = req->qpair;
263 	struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_connect_rsp *rsp = &req->rsp->connect_rsp;
264 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = qpair->ctrlr;
265 
266 	if (nvmf_subsystem_add_ctrlr(ctrlr->subsys, ctrlr)) {
267 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Unable to add controller to subsystem\n");
268 		spdk_bit_array_free(&ctrlr->qpair_mask);
269 		free(ctrlr);
270 		qpair->ctrlr = NULL;
271 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INTERNAL_DEVICE_ERROR;
272 		spdk_thread_send_msg(qpair->group->thread, _nvmf_request_complete, req);
273 		return;
274 	}
275 
276 	spdk_thread_send_msg(ctrlr->thread, _nvmf_ctrlr_add_admin_qpair, req);
277 }
278 
279 static void
280 nvmf_ctrlr_cdata_init(struct spdk_nvmf_transport *transport, struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
281 		      struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_data *cdata)
282 {
283 	cdata->kas = KAS_DEFAULT_VALUE;
284 	cdata->sgls.supported = 1;
285 	cdata->sgls.keyed_sgl = 1;
286 	cdata->sgls.sgl_offset = 1;
287 	cdata->nvmf_specific.ioccsz = sizeof(struct spdk_nvme_cmd) / 16;
288 	cdata->nvmf_specific.ioccsz += transport->opts.in_capsule_data_size / 16;
289 	cdata->nvmf_specific.iorcsz = sizeof(struct spdk_nvme_cpl) / 16;
290 	cdata->nvmf_specific.icdoff = 0; /* offset starts directly after SQE */
291 	cdata->nvmf_specific.ctrattr.ctrlr_model = SPDK_NVMF_CTRLR_MODEL_DYNAMIC;
292 	cdata->nvmf_specific.msdbd = 1;
293 
294 	if (transport->ops->cdata_init) {
295 		transport->ops->cdata_init(transport, subsystem, cdata);
296 	}
297 }
298 
299 static struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *
300 nvmf_ctrlr_create(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
301 		  struct spdk_nvmf_request *req,
302 		  struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_connect_cmd *connect_cmd,
303 		  struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_connect_data *connect_data)
304 {
305 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr	*ctrlr;
306 	struct spdk_nvmf_transport *transport;
307 
308 	ctrlr = calloc(1, sizeof(*ctrlr));
309 	if (ctrlr == NULL) {
310 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Memory allocation failed\n");
311 		return NULL;
312 	}
313 
314 	TAILQ_INIT(&ctrlr->log_head);
315 	ctrlr->subsys = subsystem;
316 	ctrlr->thread = req->qpair->group->thread;
317 
318 	transport = req->qpair->transport;
319 	ctrlr->qpair_mask = spdk_bit_array_create(transport->opts.max_qpairs_per_ctrlr);
320 	if (!ctrlr->qpair_mask) {
321 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Failed to allocate controller qpair mask\n");
322 		free(ctrlr);
323 		return NULL;
324 	}
325 
326 	nvmf_ctrlr_cdata_init(transport, subsystem, &ctrlr->cdata);
327 
328 	/*
329 	 * KAS: This field indicates the granularity of the Keep Alive Timer in 100ms units.
330 	 * If this field is cleared to 0h, then Keep Alive is not supported.
331 	 */
332 	if (ctrlr->cdata.kas) {
333 		ctrlr->feat.keep_alive_timer.bits.kato = spdk_divide_round_up(connect_cmd->kato,
334 				KAS_DEFAULT_VALUE * KAS_TIME_UNIT_IN_MS) *
335 				KAS_DEFAULT_VALUE * KAS_TIME_UNIT_IN_MS;
336 	}
337 
338 	ctrlr->feat.async_event_configuration.bits.ns_attr_notice = 1;
339 	ctrlr->feat.volatile_write_cache.bits.wce = 1;
340 
341 	if (ctrlr->subsys->subtype == SPDK_NVMF_SUBTYPE_DISCOVERY) {
342 		/*
343 		 * If keep-alive timeout is not set, discovery controllers use some
344 		 * arbitrary high value in order to cleanup stale discovery sessions
345 		 *
346 		 * From the 1.0a nvme-of spec:
347 		 * "The Keep Alive command is reserved for
348 		 * Discovery controllers. A transport may specify a
349 		 * fixed Discovery controller activity timeout value
350 		 * (e.g., 2 minutes).  If no commands are received
351 		 * by a Discovery controller within that time
352 		 * period, the controller may perform the
353 		 * actions for Keep Alive Timer expiration".
354 		 * kato is in millisecond.
355 		 */
356 		if (ctrlr->feat.keep_alive_timer.bits.kato == 0) {
357 			ctrlr->feat.keep_alive_timer.bits.kato = NVMF_DISC_KATO_IN_MS;
358 		}
359 	}
360 
361 	/* Subtract 1 for admin queue, 1 for 0's based */
362 	ctrlr->feat.number_of_queues.bits.ncqr = transport->opts.max_qpairs_per_ctrlr - 1 -
363 			1;
364 	ctrlr->feat.number_of_queues.bits.nsqr = transport->opts.max_qpairs_per_ctrlr - 1 -
365 			1;
366 
367 	spdk_uuid_copy(&ctrlr->hostid, (struct spdk_uuid *)connect_data->hostid);
368 	memcpy(ctrlr->hostnqn, connect_data->hostnqn, sizeof(ctrlr->hostnqn));
369 
370 	ctrlr->vcprop.cap.raw = 0;
371 	ctrlr->vcprop.cap.bits.cqr = 1; /* NVMe-oF specification required */
372 	ctrlr->vcprop.cap.bits.mqes = transport->opts.max_queue_depth -
373 				      1; /* max queue depth */
374 	ctrlr->vcprop.cap.bits.ams = 0; /* optional arb mechanisms */
375 	ctrlr->vcprop.cap.bits.to = 1; /* ready timeout - 500 msec units */
376 	ctrlr->vcprop.cap.bits.dstrd = 0; /* fixed to 0 for NVMe-oF */
377 	ctrlr->vcprop.cap.bits.css = SPDK_NVME_CAP_CSS_NVM; /* NVM command set */
378 	ctrlr->vcprop.cap.bits.mpsmin = 0; /* 2 ^ (12 + mpsmin) == 4k */
379 	ctrlr->vcprop.cap.bits.mpsmax = 0; /* 2 ^ (12 + mpsmax) == 4k */
380 
381 	/* Version Supported: 1.3 */
382 	ctrlr->vcprop.vs.bits.mjr = 1;
383 	ctrlr->vcprop.vs.bits.mnr = 3;
384 	ctrlr->vcprop.vs.bits.ter = 0;
385 
386 	ctrlr->vcprop.cc.raw = 0;
387 	ctrlr->vcprop.cc.bits.en = 0; /* Init controller disabled */
388 
389 	ctrlr->vcprop.csts.raw = 0;
390 	ctrlr->vcprop.csts.bits.rdy = 0; /* Init controller as not ready */
391 
392 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "cap 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", ctrlr->vcprop.cap.raw);
393 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "vs 0x%x\n", ctrlr->vcprop.vs.raw);
394 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "cc 0x%x\n", ctrlr->vcprop.cc.raw);
395 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "csts 0x%x\n", ctrlr->vcprop.csts.raw);
396 
397 	ctrlr->dif_insert_or_strip = transport->opts.dif_insert_or_strip;
398 
399 	req->qpair->ctrlr = ctrlr;
400 	spdk_thread_send_msg(subsystem->thread, _nvmf_subsystem_add_ctrlr, req);
401 
402 	return ctrlr;
403 }
404 
405 static void
406 _nvmf_ctrlr_destruct(void *ctx)
407 {
408 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = ctx;
409 	struct spdk_nvmf_reservation_log *log, *log_tmp;
410 
411 	nvmf_ctrlr_stop_keep_alive_timer(ctrlr);
412 
413 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(log, &ctrlr->log_head, link, log_tmp) {
414 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ctrlr->log_head, log, link);
415 		free(log);
416 	}
417 	free(ctrlr);
418 }
419 
420 void
421 nvmf_ctrlr_destruct(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr)
422 {
423 	nvmf_subsystem_remove_ctrlr(ctrlr->subsys, ctrlr);
424 
425 	spdk_thread_send_msg(ctrlr->thread, _nvmf_ctrlr_destruct, ctrlr);
426 }
427 
428 static void
429 nvmf_ctrlr_add_io_qpair(void *ctx)
430 {
431 	struct spdk_nvmf_request *req = ctx;
432 	struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_connect_rsp *rsp = &req->rsp->connect_rsp;
433 	struct spdk_nvmf_qpair *qpair = req->qpair;
434 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = qpair->ctrlr;
435 
436 	/* Unit test will check qpair->ctrlr after calling spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_connect.
437 	  * For error case, the value should be NULL. So set it to NULL at first.
438 	  */
439 	qpair->ctrlr = NULL;
440 
441 	if (ctrlr->subsys->subtype == SPDK_NVMF_SUBTYPE_DISCOVERY) {
442 		SPDK_ERRLOG("I/O connect not allowed on discovery controller\n");
443 		SPDK_NVMF_INVALID_CONNECT_CMD(rsp, qid);
444 		goto end;
445 	}
446 
447 	if (!ctrlr->vcprop.cc.bits.en) {
448 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Got I/O connect before ctrlr was enabled\n");
449 		SPDK_NVMF_INVALID_CONNECT_CMD(rsp, qid);
450 		goto end;
451 	}
452 
453 	if (1u << ctrlr->vcprop.cc.bits.iosqes != sizeof(struct spdk_nvme_cmd)) {
454 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Got I/O connect with invalid IOSQES %u\n",
455 			    ctrlr->vcprop.cc.bits.iosqes);
456 		SPDK_NVMF_INVALID_CONNECT_CMD(rsp, qid);
457 		goto end;
458 	}
459 
460 	if (1u << ctrlr->vcprop.cc.bits.iocqes != sizeof(struct spdk_nvme_cpl)) {
461 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Got I/O connect with invalid IOCQES %u\n",
462 			    ctrlr->vcprop.cc.bits.iocqes);
463 		SPDK_NVMF_INVALID_CONNECT_CMD(rsp, qid);
464 		goto end;
465 	}
466 
467 	ctrlr_add_qpair_and_update_rsp(qpair, ctrlr, rsp);
468 end:
469 	spdk_thread_send_msg(qpair->group->thread, _nvmf_request_complete, req);
470 }
471 
472 static void
473 _nvmf_ctrlr_add_io_qpair(void *ctx)
474 {
475 	struct spdk_nvmf_request *req = ctx;
476 	struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_connect_rsp *rsp = &req->rsp->connect_rsp;
477 	struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_connect_data *data = req->data;
478 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr;
479 	struct spdk_nvmf_qpair *qpair = req->qpair;
480 	struct spdk_nvmf_qpair *admin_qpair;
481 	struct spdk_nvmf_tgt *tgt = qpair->transport->tgt;
482 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem;
483 
484 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Connect I/O Queue for controller id 0x%x\n", data->cntlid);
485 
486 	subsystem = spdk_nvmf_tgt_find_subsystem(tgt, data->subnqn);
487 	/* We already checked this in spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_connect */
488 	assert(subsystem != NULL);
489 
490 	ctrlr = nvmf_subsystem_get_ctrlr(subsystem, data->cntlid);
491 	if (ctrlr == NULL) {
492 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Unknown controller ID 0x%x\n", data->cntlid);
493 		SPDK_NVMF_INVALID_CONNECT_DATA(rsp, cntlid);
494 		spdk_thread_send_msg(qpair->group->thread, _nvmf_request_complete, req);
495 		return;
496 	}
497 
498 	admin_qpair = ctrlr->admin_qpair;
499 	qpair->ctrlr = ctrlr;
500 	spdk_thread_send_msg(admin_qpair->group->thread, nvmf_ctrlr_add_io_qpair, req);
501 }
502 
503 static bool
504 nvmf_qpair_access_allowed(struct spdk_nvmf_qpair *qpair, struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
505 			  const char *hostnqn)
506 {
507 	struct spdk_nvme_transport_id listen_trid = {};
508 
509 	if (!spdk_nvmf_subsystem_host_allowed(subsystem, hostnqn)) {
510 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Subsystem '%s' does not allow host '%s'\n", subsystem->subnqn, hostnqn);
511 		return false;
512 	}
513 
514 	if (spdk_nvmf_qpair_get_listen_trid(qpair, &listen_trid)) {
515 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Subsystem '%s' is unable to enforce access control due to an internal error.\n",
516 			    subsystem->subnqn);
517 		return false;
518 	}
519 
520 	if (!spdk_nvmf_subsystem_listener_allowed(subsystem, &listen_trid)) {
521 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Subsystem '%s' does not allow host '%s' to connect at this address.\n",
522 			    subsystem->subnqn, hostnqn);
523 		return false;
524 	}
525 
526 	return true;
527 }
528 
529 static int
530 _nvmf_ctrlr_connect(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
531 {
532 	struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_connect_data *data = req->data;
533 	struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_connect_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->connect_cmd;
534 	struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_connect_rsp *rsp = &req->rsp->connect_rsp;
535 	struct spdk_nvmf_qpair *qpair = req->qpair;
536 	struct spdk_nvmf_transport *transport = qpair->transport;
537 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr;
538 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem;
539 
540 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "recfmt 0x%x qid %u sqsize %u\n",
541 		      cmd->recfmt, cmd->qid, cmd->sqsize);
542 
543 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Connect data:\n");
544 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "  cntlid:  0x%04x\n", data->cntlid);
545 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "  hostid: %08x-%04x-%04x-%02x%02x-%04x%08x ***\n",
546 		      ntohl(*(uint32_t *)&data->hostid[0]),
547 		      ntohs(*(uint16_t *)&data->hostid[4]),
548 		      ntohs(*(uint16_t *)&data->hostid[6]),
549 		      data->hostid[8],
550 		      data->hostid[9],
551 		      ntohs(*(uint16_t *)&data->hostid[10]),
552 		      ntohl(*(uint32_t *)&data->hostid[12]));
553 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "  subnqn: \"%s\"\n", data->subnqn);
554 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "  hostnqn: \"%s\"\n", data->hostnqn);
555 
556 	subsystem = spdk_nvmf_tgt_find_subsystem(transport->tgt, data->subnqn);
557 	if (!subsystem) {
558 		SPDK_NVMF_INVALID_CONNECT_DATA(rsp, subnqn);
559 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
560 	}
561 
562 	if (cmd->recfmt != 0) {
563 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Connect command unsupported RECFMT %u\n", cmd->recfmt);
564 		rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_COMMAND_SPECIFIC;
565 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVMF_FABRIC_SC_INCOMPATIBLE_FORMAT;
566 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
567 	}
568 
569 	/*
570 	 * SQSIZE is a 0-based value, so it must be at least 1 (minimum queue depth is 2) and
571 	 * strictly less than max_aq_depth (admin queues) or max_queue_depth (io queues).
572 	 */
573 	if (cmd->sqsize == 0) {
574 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid SQSIZE = 0\n");
575 		SPDK_NVMF_INVALID_CONNECT_CMD(rsp, sqsize);
576 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
577 	}
578 
579 	if (cmd->qid == 0) {
580 		if (cmd->sqsize >= transport->opts.max_aq_depth) {
581 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid SQSIZE for admin queue %u (min 1, max %u)\n",
582 				    cmd->sqsize, transport->opts.max_aq_depth - 1);
583 			SPDK_NVMF_INVALID_CONNECT_CMD(rsp, sqsize);
584 			return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
585 		}
586 	} else if (cmd->sqsize >= transport->opts.max_queue_depth) {
587 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid SQSIZE %u (min 1, max %u)\n",
588 			    cmd->sqsize, transport->opts.max_queue_depth - 1);
589 		SPDK_NVMF_INVALID_CONNECT_CMD(rsp, sqsize);
590 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
591 	}
592 
593 	qpair->sq_head_max = cmd->sqsize;
594 	qpair->qid = cmd->qid;
595 
596 	if (0 == qpair->qid) {
597 		qpair->group->stat.admin_qpairs++;
598 	} else {
599 		qpair->group->stat.io_qpairs++;
600 	}
601 
602 	if (cmd->qid == 0) {
603 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Connect Admin Queue for controller ID 0x%x\n", data->cntlid);
604 
605 		if (data->cntlid != 0xFFFF) {
606 			/* This NVMf target only supports dynamic mode. */
607 			SPDK_ERRLOG("The NVMf target only supports dynamic mode (CNTLID = 0x%x).\n", data->cntlid);
608 			SPDK_NVMF_INVALID_CONNECT_DATA(rsp, cntlid);
609 			return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
610 		}
611 
612 		/* Establish a new ctrlr */
613 		ctrlr = nvmf_ctrlr_create(subsystem, req, cmd, data);
614 		if (!ctrlr) {
615 			SPDK_ERRLOG("nvmf_ctrlr_create() failed\n");
616 			rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INTERNAL_DEVICE_ERROR;
617 			return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
618 		} else {
619 			return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_ASYNCHRONOUS;
620 		}
621 	} else {
622 		spdk_thread_send_msg(subsystem->thread, _nvmf_ctrlr_add_io_qpair, req);
623 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_ASYNCHRONOUS;
624 	}
625 }
626 
627 static inline bool
628 nvmf_request_is_fabric_connect(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
629 {
630 	return req->cmd->nvmf_cmd.opcode == SPDK_NVME_OPC_FABRIC &&
631 	       req->cmd->nvmf_cmd.fctype == SPDK_NVMF_FABRIC_COMMAND_CONNECT;
632 }
633 
634 static struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem_poll_group *
635 nvmf_subsystem_pg_from_connect_cmd(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
636 {
637 	struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_connect_data *data;
638 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem;
639 	struct spdk_nvmf_tgt *tgt;
640 
641 	assert(nvmf_request_is_fabric_connect(req));
642 	assert(req->qpair->ctrlr == NULL);
643 
644 	data = req->data;
645 	tgt = req->qpair->transport->tgt;
646 
647 	subsystem = spdk_nvmf_tgt_find_subsystem(tgt, data->subnqn);
648 	if (subsystem == NULL) {
649 		return NULL;
650 	}
651 
652 	return &req->qpair->group->sgroups[subsystem->id];
653 }
654 
655 int
656 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_connect(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
657 {
658 	struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_connect_rsp *rsp = &req->rsp->connect_rsp;
659 	struct spdk_nvmf_qpair *qpair = req->qpair;
660 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem_poll_group *sgroup;
661 	enum spdk_nvmf_request_exec_status status;
662 
663 	sgroup = nvmf_subsystem_pg_from_connect_cmd(req);
664 	if (!sgroup) {
665 		SPDK_NVMF_INVALID_CONNECT_DATA(rsp, subnqn);
666 		status = SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
667 		goto out;
668 	}
669 
670 	sgroup->io_outstanding++;
671 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&qpair->outstanding, req, link);
672 
673 	status = _nvmf_ctrlr_connect(req);
674 
675 out:
676 	if (status == SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE) {
677 		spdk_nvmf_request_complete(req);
678 	}
679 
680 	return status;
681 }
682 
683 static int
684 nvmf_ctrlr_cmd_connect(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
685 {
686 	struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_connect_data *data = req->data;
687 	struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_connect_rsp *rsp = &req->rsp->connect_rsp;
688 	struct spdk_nvmf_transport *transport = req->qpair->transport;
689 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem;
690 
691 	if (req->length < sizeof(struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_connect_data)) {
692 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Connect command data length 0x%x too small\n", req->length);
693 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
694 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
695 	}
696 
697 	subsystem = spdk_nvmf_tgt_find_subsystem(transport->tgt, data->subnqn);
698 	if (!subsystem) {
699 		SPDK_NVMF_INVALID_CONNECT_DATA(rsp, subnqn);
700 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
701 	}
702 
703 	if ((subsystem->state == SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_INACTIVE) ||
704 	    (subsystem->state == SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_PAUSING) ||
705 	    (subsystem->state == SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_PAUSED) ||
706 	    (subsystem->state == SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_DEACTIVATING)) {
707 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Subsystem '%s' is not ready\n", subsystem->subnqn);
708 		rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_COMMAND_SPECIFIC;
709 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVMF_FABRIC_SC_CONTROLLER_BUSY;
710 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
711 	}
712 
713 	/* Ensure that hostnqn is null terminated */
714 	if (!memchr(data->hostnqn, '\0', SPDK_NVMF_NQN_MAX_LEN + 1)) {
715 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Connect HOSTNQN is not null terminated\n");
716 		SPDK_NVMF_INVALID_CONNECT_DATA(rsp, hostnqn);
717 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
718 	}
719 
720 	if (!nvmf_qpair_access_allowed(req->qpair, subsystem, data->hostnqn)) {
721 		rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_COMMAND_SPECIFIC;
722 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVMF_FABRIC_SC_INVALID_HOST;
723 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
724 	}
725 
726 	return _nvmf_ctrlr_connect(req);
727 }
728 
729 static void
730 nvmf_ctrlr_cc_reset_done(struct spdk_io_channel_iter *i, int status)
731 {
732 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = spdk_io_channel_iter_get_ctx(i);
733 
734 	if (status < 0) {
735 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Fail to disconnect io ctrlr qpairs\n");
736 		assert(false);
737 	}
738 
739 	/* Only a subset of the registers are cleared out on a reset */
740 	ctrlr->vcprop.cc.raw = 0;
741 	ctrlr->vcprop.csts.raw = 0;
742 
743 }
744 
745 const struct spdk_nvmf_registers *
746 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_get_regs(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr)
747 {
748 	return &ctrlr->vcprop;
749 }
750 
751 static uint64_t
752 nvmf_prop_get_cap(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr)
753 {
754 	return ctrlr->vcprop.cap.raw;
755 }
756 
757 static uint64_t
758 nvmf_prop_get_vs(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr)
759 {
760 	return ctrlr->vcprop.vs.raw;
761 }
762 
763 static uint64_t
764 nvmf_prop_get_cc(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr)
765 {
766 	return ctrlr->vcprop.cc.raw;
767 }
768 
769 static bool
770 nvmf_prop_set_cc(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr, uint32_t value)
771 {
772 	union spdk_nvme_cc_register cc, diff;
773 
774 	cc.raw = value;
775 
776 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "cur CC: 0x%08x\n", ctrlr->vcprop.cc.raw);
777 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "new CC: 0x%08x\n", cc.raw);
778 
779 	/*
780 	 * Calculate which bits changed between the current and new CC.
781 	 * Mark each bit as 0 once it is handled to determine if any unhandled bits were changed.
782 	 */
783 	diff.raw = cc.raw ^ ctrlr->vcprop.cc.raw;
784 
785 	if (diff.bits.en) {
786 		if (cc.bits.en) {
787 			SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Property Set CC Enable!\n");
788 			ctrlr->vcprop.cc.bits.en = 1;
789 			ctrlr->vcprop.csts.bits.rdy = 1;
790 		} else {
791 			SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Property Set CC Disable!\n");
792 			ctrlr->vcprop.cc.bits.en = 0;
793 			spdk_for_each_channel(ctrlr->subsys->tgt,
794 					      nvmf_ctrlr_disconnect_io_qpairs_on_pg,
795 					      ctrlr,
796 					      nvmf_ctrlr_cc_reset_done);
797 		}
798 		diff.bits.en = 0;
799 	}
800 
801 	if (diff.bits.shn) {
802 		if (cc.bits.shn == SPDK_NVME_SHN_NORMAL ||
803 		    cc.bits.shn == SPDK_NVME_SHN_ABRUPT) {
804 			SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Property Set CC Shutdown %u%ub!\n",
805 				      cc.bits.shn >> 1, cc.bits.shn & 1);
806 			ctrlr->vcprop.cc.bits.shn = cc.bits.shn;
807 			ctrlr->vcprop.cc.bits.en = 0;
808 			ctrlr->vcprop.csts.bits.rdy = 0;
809 			ctrlr->vcprop.csts.bits.shst = SPDK_NVME_SHST_COMPLETE;
810 		} else if (cc.bits.shn == 0) {
811 			ctrlr->vcprop.cc.bits.shn = 0;
812 		} else {
813 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Prop Set CC: Invalid SHN value %u%ub\n",
814 				    cc.bits.shn >> 1, cc.bits.shn & 1);
815 			return false;
816 		}
817 		diff.bits.shn = 0;
818 	}
819 
820 	if (diff.bits.iosqes) {
821 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Prop Set IOSQES = %u (%u bytes)\n",
822 			      cc.bits.iosqes, 1u << cc.bits.iosqes);
823 		ctrlr->vcprop.cc.bits.iosqes = cc.bits.iosqes;
824 		diff.bits.iosqes = 0;
825 	}
826 
827 	if (diff.bits.iocqes) {
828 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Prop Set IOCQES = %u (%u bytes)\n",
829 			      cc.bits.iocqes, 1u << cc.bits.iocqes);
830 		ctrlr->vcprop.cc.bits.iocqes = cc.bits.iocqes;
831 		diff.bits.iocqes = 0;
832 	}
833 
834 	if (diff.bits.ams) {
835 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Arbitration Mechanism Selected (AMS) 0x%x not supported!\n", cc.bits.ams);
836 		return false;
837 	}
838 
839 	if (diff.bits.mps) {
840 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Memory Page Size (MPS) %u KiB not supported!\n", (1 << (2 + cc.bits.mps)));
841 		return false;
842 	}
843 
844 	if (diff.bits.css) {
845 		SPDK_ERRLOG("I/O Command Set Selected (CSS) 0x%x not supported!\n", cc.bits.css);
846 		return false;
847 	}
848 
849 	if (diff.raw != 0) {
850 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Prop Set CC toggled reserved bits 0x%x!\n", diff.raw);
851 		return false;
852 	}
853 
854 	return true;
855 }
856 
857 static uint64_t
858 nvmf_prop_get_csts(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr)
859 {
860 	return ctrlr->vcprop.csts.raw;
861 }
862 
863 static uint64_t
864 nvmf_prop_get_aqa(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr)
865 {
866 	return ctrlr->vcprop.aqa.raw;
867 }
868 
869 static bool
870 nvmf_prop_set_aqa(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr, uint32_t value)
871 {
872 	union spdk_nvme_aqa_register aqa;
873 
874 	aqa.raw = value;
875 
876 	if (aqa.bits.asqs > ctrlr->vcprop.cap.bits.mqes ||
877 	    aqa.bits.acqs > ctrlr->vcprop.cap.bits.mqes) {
878 		return false;
879 	}
880 
881 	ctrlr->vcprop.aqa.raw = value;
882 
883 	return true;
884 }
885 
886 static uint64_t
887 nvmf_prop_get_asq(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr)
888 {
889 	return ctrlr->vcprop.asq;
890 }
891 
892 static bool
893 nvmf_prop_set_asq_lower(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr, uint32_t value)
894 {
895 	ctrlr->vcprop.asq = (ctrlr->vcprop.asq & (0xFFFFFFFFULL << 32ULL)) | value;
896 
897 	return true;
898 }
899 
900 static bool
901 nvmf_prop_set_asq_upper(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr, uint32_t value)
902 {
903 	ctrlr->vcprop.asq = (ctrlr->vcprop.asq & 0xFFFFFFFFULL) | ((uint64_t)value << 32ULL);
904 
905 	return true;
906 }
907 
908 static uint64_t
909 nvmf_prop_get_acq(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr)
910 {
911 	return ctrlr->vcprop.acq;
912 }
913 
914 static bool
915 nvmf_prop_set_acq_lower(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr, uint32_t value)
916 {
917 	ctrlr->vcprop.acq = (ctrlr->vcprop.acq & (0xFFFFFFFFULL << 32ULL)) | value;
918 
919 	return true;
920 }
921 
922 static bool
923 nvmf_prop_set_acq_upper(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr, uint32_t value)
924 {
925 	ctrlr->vcprop.acq = (ctrlr->vcprop.acq & 0xFFFFFFFFULL) | ((uint64_t)value << 32ULL);
926 
927 	return true;
928 }
929 
930 struct nvmf_prop {
931 	uint32_t ofst;
932 	uint8_t size;
933 	char name[11];
934 	uint64_t (*get_cb)(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr);
935 	bool (*set_cb)(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr, uint32_t value);
936 	bool (*set_upper_cb)(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr, uint32_t value);
937 };
938 
939 #define PROP(field, size, get_cb, set_cb, set_upper_cb) \
940 	{ \
941 		offsetof(struct spdk_nvme_registers, field), \
942 		size, \
943 		#field, \
944 		get_cb, set_cb, set_upper_cb \
945 	}
946 
947 static const struct nvmf_prop nvmf_props[] = {
948 	PROP(cap,  8, nvmf_prop_get_cap,  NULL,                    NULL),
949 	PROP(vs,   4, nvmf_prop_get_vs,   NULL,                    NULL),
950 	PROP(cc,   4, nvmf_prop_get_cc,   nvmf_prop_set_cc,        NULL),
951 	PROP(csts, 4, nvmf_prop_get_csts, NULL,                    NULL),
952 	PROP(aqa,  4, nvmf_prop_get_aqa,  nvmf_prop_set_aqa,       NULL),
953 	PROP(asq,  8, nvmf_prop_get_asq,  nvmf_prop_set_asq_lower, nvmf_prop_set_asq_upper),
954 	PROP(acq,  8, nvmf_prop_get_acq,  nvmf_prop_set_acq_lower, nvmf_prop_set_acq_upper),
955 };
956 
957 static const struct nvmf_prop *
958 find_prop(uint32_t ofst, uint8_t size)
959 {
960 	size_t i;
961 
962 	for (i = 0; i < SPDK_COUNTOF(nvmf_props); i++) {
963 		const struct nvmf_prop *prop = &nvmf_props[i];
964 
965 		if ((ofst >= prop->ofst) && (ofst + size <= prop->ofst + prop->size)) {
966 			return prop;
967 		}
968 	}
969 
970 	return NULL;
971 }
972 
973 static int
974 nvmf_property_get(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
975 {
976 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
977 	struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_prop_get_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->prop_get_cmd;
978 	struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_prop_get_rsp *response = &req->rsp->prop_get_rsp;
979 	const struct nvmf_prop *prop;
980 	uint8_t size;
981 
982 	response->status.sc = 0;
983 	response->value.u64 = 0;
984 
985 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "size %d, offset 0x%x\n",
986 		      cmd->attrib.size, cmd->ofst);
987 
988 	switch (cmd->attrib.size) {
989 	case SPDK_NVMF_PROP_SIZE_4:
990 		size = 4;
991 		break;
992 	case SPDK_NVMF_PROP_SIZE_8:
993 		size = 8;
994 		break;
995 	default:
996 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid size value %d\n", cmd->attrib.size);
997 		response->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_COMMAND_SPECIFIC;
998 		response->status.sc = SPDK_NVMF_FABRIC_SC_INVALID_PARAM;
999 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1000 	}
1001 
1002 	prop = find_prop(cmd->ofst, size);
1003 	if (prop == NULL || prop->get_cb == NULL) {
1004 		response->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_COMMAND_SPECIFIC;
1005 		response->status.sc = SPDK_NVMF_FABRIC_SC_INVALID_PARAM;
1006 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "name: %s\n", prop->name);
1010 
1011 	response->value.u64 = prop->get_cb(ctrlr);
1012 
1013 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "response value: 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", response->value.u64);
1014 
1015 	if (size != prop->size) {
1016 		/* The size must be 4 and the prop->size is 8. Figure out which part of the property to read. */
1017 		assert(size == 4);
1018 		assert(prop->size == 8);
1019 
1020 		if (cmd->ofst == prop->ofst) {
1021 			/* Keep bottom 4 bytes only */
1022 			response->value.u64 &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
1023 		} else {
1024 			/* Keep top 4 bytes only */
1025 			response->value.u64 >>= 32;
1026 		}
1027 	}
1028 
1029 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1030 }
1031 
1032 static int
1033 nvmf_property_set(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
1034 {
1035 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
1036 	struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_prop_set_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->prop_set_cmd;
1037 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *response = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
1038 	const struct nvmf_prop *prop;
1039 	uint64_t value;
1040 	uint8_t size;
1041 	bool ret;
1042 
1043 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "size %d, offset 0x%x, value 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
1044 		      cmd->attrib.size, cmd->ofst, cmd->value.u64);
1045 
1046 	switch (cmd->attrib.size) {
1047 	case SPDK_NVMF_PROP_SIZE_4:
1048 		size = 4;
1049 		break;
1050 	case SPDK_NVMF_PROP_SIZE_8:
1051 		size = 8;
1052 		break;
1053 	default:
1054 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid size value %d\n", cmd->attrib.size);
1055 		response->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_COMMAND_SPECIFIC;
1056 		response->status.sc = SPDK_NVMF_FABRIC_SC_INVALID_PARAM;
1057 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	prop = find_prop(cmd->ofst, size);
1061 	if (prop == NULL || prop->set_cb == NULL) {
1062 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid offset 0x%x\n", cmd->ofst);
1063 		response->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_COMMAND_SPECIFIC;
1064 		response->status.sc = SPDK_NVMF_FABRIC_SC_INVALID_PARAM;
1065 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1066 	}
1067 
1068 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "name: %s\n", prop->name);
1069 
1070 	value = cmd->value.u64;
1071 
1072 	if (prop->size == 4) {
1073 		ret = prop->set_cb(ctrlr, (uint32_t)value);
1074 	} else if (size != prop->size) {
1075 		/* The size must be 4 and the prop->size is 8. Figure out which part of the property to write. */
1076 		assert(size == 4);
1077 		assert(prop->size == 8);
1078 
1079 		if (cmd->ofst == prop->ofst) {
1080 			ret = prop->set_cb(ctrlr, (uint32_t)value);
1081 		} else {
1082 			ret = prop->set_upper_cb(ctrlr, (uint32_t)value);
1083 		}
1084 	} else {
1085 		ret = prop->set_cb(ctrlr, (uint32_t)value);
1086 		if (ret) {
1087 			ret = prop->set_upper_cb(ctrlr, (uint32_t)(value >> 32));
1088 		}
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	if (!ret) {
1092 		SPDK_ERRLOG("prop set_cb failed\n");
1093 		response->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_COMMAND_SPECIFIC;
1094 		response->status.sc = SPDK_NVMF_FABRIC_SC_INVALID_PARAM;
1095 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1096 	}
1097 
1098 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1099 }
1100 
1101 static int
1102 nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_arbitration(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
1103 {
1104 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
1105 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
1106 
1107 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Set Features - Arbitration (cdw11 = 0x%0x)\n", cmd->cdw11);
1108 
1109 	ctrlr->feat.arbitration.raw = cmd->cdw11;
1110 	ctrlr->feat.arbitration.bits.reserved = 0;
1111 
1112 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1113 }
1114 
1115 static int
1116 nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_power_management(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
1117 {
1118 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
1119 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
1120 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *rsp = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
1121 
1122 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Set Features - Power Management (cdw11 = 0x%0x)\n", cmd->cdw11);
1123 
1124 	/* Only PS = 0 is allowed, since we report NPSS = 0 */
1125 	if (cmd->cdw11_bits.feat_power_management.bits.ps != 0) {
1126 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid power state %u\n", cmd->cdw11_bits.feat_power_management.bits.ps);
1127 		rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
1128 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
1129 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	ctrlr->feat.power_management.raw = cmd->cdw11;
1133 	ctrlr->feat.power_management.bits.reserved = 0;
1134 
1135 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1136 }
1137 
1138 static bool
1139 temp_threshold_opts_valid(const union spdk_nvme_feat_temperature_threshold *opts)
1140 {
1141 	/*
1142 	 * Valid TMPSEL values:
1143 	 *  0000b - 1000b: temperature sensors
1144 	 *  1111b: set all implemented temperature sensors
1145 	 */
1146 	if (opts->bits.tmpsel >= 9 && opts->bits.tmpsel != 15) {
1147 		/* 1001b - 1110b: reserved */
1148 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid TMPSEL %u\n", opts->bits.tmpsel);
1149 		return false;
1150 	}
1151 
1152 	/*
1153 	 * Valid THSEL values:
1154 	 *  00b: over temperature threshold
1155 	 *  01b: under temperature threshold
1156 	 */
1157 	if (opts->bits.thsel > 1) {
1158 		/* 10b - 11b: reserved */
1159 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid THSEL %u\n", opts->bits.thsel);
1160 		return false;
1161 	}
1162 
1163 	return true;
1164 }
1165 
1166 static int
1167 nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_temperature_threshold(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
1168 {
1169 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
1170 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *rsp = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
1171 
1172 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Set Features - Temperature Threshold (cdw11 = 0x%0x)\n", cmd->cdw11);
1173 
1174 	if (!temp_threshold_opts_valid(&cmd->cdw11_bits.feat_temp_threshold)) {
1175 		rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
1176 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
1177 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1178 	}
1179 
1180 	/* TODO: no sensors implemented - ignore new values */
1181 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1182 }
1183 
1184 static int
1185 nvmf_ctrlr_get_features_temperature_threshold(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
1186 {
1187 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
1188 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *rsp = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
1189 
1190 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Get Features - Temperature Threshold (cdw11 = 0x%0x)\n", cmd->cdw11);
1191 
1192 	if (!temp_threshold_opts_valid(&cmd->cdw11_bits.feat_temp_threshold)) {
1193 		rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
1194 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
1195 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1196 	}
1197 
1198 	/* TODO: no sensors implemented - return 0 for all thresholds */
1199 	rsp->cdw0 = 0;
1200 
1201 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1202 }
1203 
1204 static int
1205 nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_error_recovery(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
1206 {
1207 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
1208 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
1209 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *rsp = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
1210 
1211 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Set Features - Error Recovery (cdw11 = 0x%0x)\n", cmd->cdw11);
1212 
1213 	if (cmd->cdw11_bits.feat_error_recovery.bits.dulbe) {
1214 		/*
1215 		 * Host is not allowed to set this bit, since we don't advertise it in
1216 		 * Identify Namespace.
1217 		 */
1218 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Host set unsupported DULBE bit\n");
1219 		rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
1220 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
1221 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1222 	}
1223 
1224 	ctrlr->feat.error_recovery.raw = cmd->cdw11;
1225 	ctrlr->feat.error_recovery.bits.reserved = 0;
1226 
1227 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1228 }
1229 
1230 static int
1231 nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_volatile_write_cache(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
1232 {
1233 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
1234 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
1235 
1236 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Set Features - Volatile Write Cache (cdw11 = 0x%0x)\n", cmd->cdw11);
1237 
1238 	ctrlr->feat.volatile_write_cache.raw = cmd->cdw11;
1239 	ctrlr->feat.volatile_write_cache.bits.reserved = 0;
1240 
1241 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Set Features - Volatile Write Cache %s\n",
1242 		      ctrlr->feat.volatile_write_cache.bits.wce ? "Enabled" : "Disabled");
1243 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1244 }
1245 
1246 static int
1247 nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_write_atomicity(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
1248 {
1249 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
1250 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
1251 
1252 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Set Features - Write Atomicity (cdw11 = 0x%0x)\n", cmd->cdw11);
1253 
1254 	ctrlr->feat.write_atomicity.raw = cmd->cdw11;
1255 	ctrlr->feat.write_atomicity.bits.reserved = 0;
1256 
1257 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1258 }
1259 
1260 static int
1261 nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_host_identifier(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
1262 {
1263 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *response = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
1264 
1265 	SPDK_ERRLOG("Set Features - Host Identifier not allowed\n");
1266 	response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_COMMAND_SEQUENCE_ERROR;
1267 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1268 }
1269 
1270 static int
1271 nvmf_ctrlr_get_features_host_identifier(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
1272 {
1273 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
1274 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
1275 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *response = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
1276 
1277 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Get Features - Host Identifier\n");
1278 
1279 	if (!cmd->cdw11_bits.feat_host_identifier.bits.exhid) {
1280 		/* NVMe over Fabrics requires EXHID=1 (128-bit/16-byte host ID) */
1281 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Get Features - Host Identifier with EXHID=0 not allowed\n");
1282 		response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
1283 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1284 	}
1285 
1286 	if (req->data == NULL || req->length < sizeof(ctrlr->hostid)) {
1287 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid data buffer for Get Features - Host Identifier\n");
1288 		response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
1289 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1290 	}
1291 
1292 	spdk_uuid_copy((struct spdk_uuid *)req->data, &ctrlr->hostid);
1293 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1294 }
1295 
1296 static int
1297 nvmf_ctrlr_get_features_reservation_notification_mask(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
1298 {
1299 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
1300 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
1301 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *rsp = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
1302 	struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns;
1303 
1304 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "get Features - Reservation Notificaton Mask\n");
1305 
1306 	if (cmd->nsid == 0xffffffffu) {
1307 		SPDK_ERRLOG("get Features - Invalid Namespace ID\n");
1308 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
1309 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1310 	}
1311 
1312 	ns = _nvmf_subsystem_get_ns(ctrlr->subsys, cmd->nsid);
1313 	if (ns == NULL) {
1314 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Set Features - Invalid Namespace ID\n");
1315 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
1316 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1317 	}
1318 	rsp->cdw0 = ns->mask;
1319 
1320 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1321 }
1322 
1323 static int
1324 nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_reservation_notification_mask(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
1325 {
1326 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
1327 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem = ctrlr->subsys;
1328 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
1329 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *rsp = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
1330 	struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns;
1331 
1332 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Set Features - Reservation Notificaton Mask\n");
1333 
1334 	if (cmd->nsid == 0xffffffffu) {
1335 		for (ns = spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_first_ns(subsystem); ns != NULL;
1336 		     ns = spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_next_ns(subsystem, ns)) {
1337 			ns->mask = cmd->cdw11;
1338 		}
1339 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1340 	}
1341 
1342 	ns = _nvmf_subsystem_get_ns(ctrlr->subsys, cmd->nsid);
1343 	if (ns == NULL) {
1344 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Set Features - Invalid Namespace ID\n");
1345 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
1346 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1347 	}
1348 	ns->mask = cmd->cdw11;
1349 
1350 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1351 }
1352 
1353 static int
1354 nvmf_ctrlr_get_features_reservation_persistence(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
1355 {
1356 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
1357 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
1358 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *response = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
1359 	struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns;
1360 
1361 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Get Features - Reservation Persistence\n");
1362 
1363 	ns = _nvmf_subsystem_get_ns(ctrlr->subsys, cmd->nsid);
1364 	/* NSID with 0xffffffffu also included */
1365 	if (ns == NULL) {
1366 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Get Features - Invalid Namespace ID\n");
1367 		response->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
1368 		response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
1369 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1370 	}
1371 
1372 	response->cdw0 = ns->ptpl_activated;
1373 
1374 	response->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
1375 	response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
1376 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1377 }
1378 
1379 static int
1380 nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_reservation_persistence(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
1381 {
1382 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
1383 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
1384 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *response = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
1385 	struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns;
1386 	bool ptpl;
1387 
1388 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Set Features - Reservation Persistence\n");
1389 
1390 	ns = _nvmf_subsystem_get_ns(ctrlr->subsys, cmd->nsid);
1391 	ptpl = cmd->cdw11_bits.feat_rsv_persistence.bits.ptpl;
1392 
1393 	if (cmd->nsid != 0xffffffffu && ns && ns->ptpl_file) {
1394 		ns->ptpl_activated = ptpl;
1395 	} else if (cmd->nsid == 0xffffffffu) {
1396 		for (ns = spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_first_ns(ctrlr->subsys); ns && ns->ptpl_file;
1397 		     ns = spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_next_ns(ctrlr->subsys, ns)) {
1398 			ns->ptpl_activated = ptpl;
1399 		}
1400 	} else {
1401 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Set Features - Invalid Namespace ID or Reservation Configuration\n");
1402 		response->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
1403 		response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
1404 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1405 	}
1406 
1407 	/* TODO: Feature not changeable for now */
1408 	response->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_COMMAND_SPECIFIC;
1409 	response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_FEATURE_ID_NOT_SAVEABLE;
1410 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1411 }
1412 
1413 static int
1414 nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_keep_alive_timer(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
1415 {
1416 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
1417 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
1418 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *rsp = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
1419 
1420 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Set Features - Keep Alive Timer (%u ms)\n", cmd->cdw11);
1421 
1422 	/*
1423 	 * if attempts to disable keep alive by setting kato to 0h
1424 	 * a status value of keep alive invalid shall be returned
1425 	 */
1426 	if (cmd->cdw11_bits.feat_keep_alive_timer.bits.kato == 0) {
1427 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_KEEP_ALIVE_INVALID;
1428 	} else if (cmd->cdw11_bits.feat_keep_alive_timer.bits.kato < MIN_KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT_IN_MS) {
1429 		ctrlr->feat.keep_alive_timer.bits.kato = MIN_KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT_IN_MS;
1430 	} else {
1431 		/* round up to milliseconds */
1432 		ctrlr->feat.keep_alive_timer.bits.kato = spdk_divide_round_up(
1433 					cmd->cdw11_bits.feat_keep_alive_timer.bits.kato,
1434 					KAS_DEFAULT_VALUE * KAS_TIME_UNIT_IN_MS) *
1435 				KAS_DEFAULT_VALUE * KAS_TIME_UNIT_IN_MS;
1436 	}
1437 
1438 	/*
1439 	 * if change the keep alive timeout value successfully
1440 	 * update the keep alive poller.
1441 	 */
1442 	if (cmd->cdw11_bits.feat_keep_alive_timer.bits.kato != 0) {
1443 		if (ctrlr->keep_alive_poller != NULL) {
1444 			spdk_poller_unregister(&ctrlr->keep_alive_poller);
1445 		}
1446 		ctrlr->keep_alive_poller = SPDK_POLLER_REGISTER(nvmf_ctrlr_keep_alive_poll, ctrlr,
1447 					   ctrlr->feat.keep_alive_timer.bits.kato * 1000);
1448 	}
1449 
1450 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Set Features - Keep Alive Timer set to %u ms\n",
1451 		      ctrlr->feat.keep_alive_timer.bits.kato);
1452 
1453 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1454 }
1455 
1456 static int
1457 nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_number_of_queues(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
1458 {
1459 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
1460 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *rsp = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
1461 	uint32_t count;
1462 
1463 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Set Features - Number of Queues, cdw11 0x%x\n",
1464 		      req->cmd->nvme_cmd.cdw11);
1465 
1466 	count = spdk_bit_array_count_set(ctrlr->qpair_mask);
1467 	/* verify that the controller is ready to process commands */
1468 	if (count > 1) {
1469 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Queue pairs already active!\n");
1470 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_COMMAND_SEQUENCE_ERROR;
1471 	} else {
1472 		/*
1473 		 * Ignore the value requested by the host -
1474 		 * always return the pre-configured value based on max_qpairs_allowed.
1475 		 */
1476 		rsp->cdw0 = ctrlr->feat.number_of_queues.raw;
1477 	}
1478 
1479 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1480 }
1481 
1482 static int
1483 nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_async_event_configuration(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
1484 {
1485 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
1486 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
1487 
1488 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Set Features - Async Event Configuration, cdw11 0x%08x\n",
1489 		      cmd->cdw11);
1490 	ctrlr->feat.async_event_configuration.raw = cmd->cdw11;
1491 	ctrlr->feat.async_event_configuration.bits.reserved = 0;
1492 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1493 }
1494 
1495 static int
1496 nvmf_ctrlr_async_event_request(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
1497 {
1498 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
1499 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *rsp = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
1500 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem_poll_group *sgroup;
1501 
1502 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Async Event Request\n");
1503 
1504 	/* Four asynchronous events are supported for now */
1505 	if (ctrlr->nr_aer_reqs >= NVMF_MAX_ASYNC_EVENTS) {
1506 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "AERL exceeded\n");
1507 		rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_COMMAND_SPECIFIC;
1508 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_ASYNC_EVENT_REQUEST_LIMIT_EXCEEDED;
1509 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1510 	}
1511 
1512 	if (ctrlr->notice_event.bits.async_event_type ==
1513 	    SPDK_NVME_ASYNC_EVENT_TYPE_NOTICE) {
1514 		rsp->cdw0 = ctrlr->notice_event.raw;
1515 		ctrlr->notice_event.raw = 0;
1516 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1517 	}
1518 
1519 	if (ctrlr->reservation_event.bits.async_event_type ==
1520 	    SPDK_NVME_ASYNC_EVENT_TYPE_IO) {
1521 		rsp->cdw0 = ctrlr->reservation_event.raw;
1522 		ctrlr->reservation_event.raw = 0;
1523 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1524 	}
1525 
1526 	/* AER cmd is an exception */
1527 	sgroup = &req->qpair->group->sgroups[ctrlr->subsys->id];
1528 	sgroup->io_outstanding--;
1529 
1530 	ctrlr->aer_req[ctrlr->nr_aer_reqs++] = req;
1531 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_ASYNCHRONOUS;
1532 }
1533 
1534 static void
1535 nvmf_get_firmware_slot_log_page(void *buffer, uint64_t offset, uint32_t length)
1536 {
1537 	struct spdk_nvme_firmware_page fw_page;
1538 	size_t copy_len;
1539 
1540 	memset(&fw_page, 0, sizeof(fw_page));
1541 	fw_page.afi.active_slot = 1;
1542 	fw_page.afi.next_reset_slot = 0;
1543 	spdk_strcpy_pad(fw_page.revision[0], FW_VERSION, sizeof(fw_page.revision[0]), ' ');
1544 
1545 	if (offset < sizeof(fw_page)) {
1546 		copy_len = spdk_min(sizeof(fw_page) - offset, length);
1547 		if (copy_len > 0) {
1548 			memcpy(buffer, (const char *)&fw_page + offset, copy_len);
1549 		}
1550 	}
1551 }
1552 
1553 void
1554 nvmf_ctrlr_ns_changed(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr, uint32_t nsid)
1555 {
1556 	uint16_t max_changes = SPDK_COUNTOF(ctrlr->changed_ns_list.ns_list);
1557 	uint16_t i;
1558 	bool found = false;
1559 
1560 	for (i = 0; i < ctrlr->changed_ns_list_count; i++) {
1561 		if (ctrlr->changed_ns_list.ns_list[i] == nsid) {
1562 			/* nsid is already in the list */
1563 			found = true;
1564 			break;
1565 		}
1566 	}
1567 
1568 	if (!found) {
1569 		if (ctrlr->changed_ns_list_count == max_changes) {
1570 			/* Out of space - set first entry to FFFFFFFFh and zero-fill the rest. */
1571 			ctrlr->changed_ns_list.ns_list[0] = 0xFFFFFFFFu;
1572 			for (i = 1; i < max_changes; i++) {
1573 				ctrlr->changed_ns_list.ns_list[i] = 0;
1574 			}
1575 		} else {
1576 			ctrlr->changed_ns_list.ns_list[ctrlr->changed_ns_list_count++] = nsid;
1577 		}
1578 	}
1579 }
1580 
1581 static void
1582 nvmf_get_changed_ns_list_log_page(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr,
1583 				  void *buffer, uint64_t offset, uint32_t length)
1584 {
1585 	size_t copy_length;
1586 
1587 	if (offset < sizeof(ctrlr->changed_ns_list)) {
1588 		copy_length = spdk_min(length, sizeof(ctrlr->changed_ns_list) - offset);
1589 		if (copy_length) {
1590 			memcpy(buffer, (char *)&ctrlr->changed_ns_list + offset, copy_length);
1591 		}
1592 	}
1593 
1594 	/* Clear log page each time it is read */
1595 	ctrlr->changed_ns_list_count = 0;
1596 	memset(&ctrlr->changed_ns_list, 0, sizeof(ctrlr->changed_ns_list));
1597 }
1598 
1599 /* The structure can be modified if we provide support for other commands in future */
1600 static const struct spdk_nvme_cmds_and_effect_log_page g_cmds_and_effect_log_page = {
1601 	.admin_cmds_supported = {
1602 		/* CSUPP, LBCC, NCC, NIC, CCC, CSE */
1603 		/* Get Log Page */
1604 		[SPDK_NVME_OPC_GET_LOG_PAGE]		= {1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
1605 		/* Identify */
1606 		[SPDK_NVME_OPC_IDENTIFY]		= {1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
1607 		/* Abort */
1608 		[SPDK_NVME_OPC_ABORT]			= {1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
1609 		/* Set Features */
1610 		[SPDK_NVME_OPC_SET_FEATURES]		= {1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
1611 		/* Get Features */
1612 		[SPDK_NVME_OPC_GET_FEATURES]		= {1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
1613 		/* Async Event Request */
1614 		[SPDK_NVME_OPC_ASYNC_EVENT_REQUEST]	= {1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
1615 		/* Keep Alive */
1616 		[SPDK_NVME_OPC_KEEP_ALIVE]		= {1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
1617 	},
1618 	.io_cmds_supported = {
1619 		/* FLUSH */
1620 		[SPDK_NVME_OPC_FLUSH]			= {1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
1621 		/* WRITE */
1622 		[SPDK_NVME_OPC_WRITE]			= {1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
1623 		/* READ */
1624 		[SPDK_NVME_OPC_READ]			= {1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
1625 		/* WRITE ZEROES */
1626 		[SPDK_NVME_OPC_WRITE_ZEROES]		= {1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
1627 		/* DATASET MANAGEMENT */
1628 		[SPDK_NVME_OPC_DATASET_MANAGEMENT]	= {1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
1629 		/* COMPARE */
1630 		[SPDK_NVME_OPC_COMPARE]			= {1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
1631 	},
1632 };
1633 
1634 static void
1635 nvmf_get_cmds_and_effects_log_page(void *buffer,
1636 				   uint64_t offset, uint32_t length)
1637 {
1638 	uint32_t page_size = sizeof(struct spdk_nvme_cmds_and_effect_log_page);
1639 	size_t copy_len = 0;
1640 	size_t zero_len = length;
1641 
1642 	if (offset < page_size) {
1643 		copy_len = spdk_min(page_size - offset, length);
1644 		zero_len -= copy_len;
1645 		memcpy(buffer, (char *)(&g_cmds_and_effect_log_page) + offset, copy_len);
1646 	}
1647 
1648 	if (zero_len) {
1649 		memset((char *)buffer + copy_len, 0, zero_len);
1650 	}
1651 }
1652 
1653 static void
1654 nvmf_get_reservation_notification_log_page(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr,
1655 		void *data, uint64_t offset, uint32_t length)
1656 {
1657 	uint32_t unit_log_len, avail_log_len, next_pos, copy_len;
1658 	struct spdk_nvmf_reservation_log *log, *log_tmp;
1659 	uint8_t *buf = data;
1660 
1661 	unit_log_len = sizeof(struct spdk_nvme_reservation_notification_log);
1662 	/* No available log, return 1 zeroed log page */
1663 	if (!ctrlr->num_avail_log_pages) {
1664 		memset(buf, 0, spdk_min(length, unit_log_len));
1665 		return;
1666 	}
1667 
1668 	avail_log_len = ctrlr->num_avail_log_pages * unit_log_len;
1669 	if (offset >= avail_log_len) {
1670 		return;
1671 	}
1672 
1673 	next_pos = copy_len = 0;
1674 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(log, &ctrlr->log_head, link, log_tmp) {
1675 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ctrlr->log_head, log, link);
1676 		ctrlr->num_avail_log_pages--;
1677 
1678 		next_pos += unit_log_len;
1679 		if (next_pos > offset) {
1680 			copy_len = spdk_min(next_pos - offset, length);
1681 			memcpy(buf, &log->log, copy_len);
1682 			length -= copy_len;
1683 			offset += copy_len;
1684 			buf += copy_len;
1685 		}
1686 		free(log);
1687 
1688 		if (length == 0) {
1689 			break;
1690 		}
1691 	}
1692 	return;
1693 }
1694 
1695 static int
1696 nvmf_ctrlr_get_log_page(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
1697 {
1698 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
1699 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem = ctrlr->subsys;
1700 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
1701 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *response = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
1702 	uint64_t offset, len;
1703 	uint32_t numdl, numdu;
1704 	uint8_t lid;
1705 
1706 	if (req->data == NULL) {
1707 		SPDK_ERRLOG("get log command with no buffer\n");
1708 		response->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
1709 		response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
1710 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1711 	}
1712 
1713 	offset = (uint64_t)cmd->cdw12 | ((uint64_t)cmd->cdw13 << 32);
1714 	if (offset & 3) {
1715 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid log page offset 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", offset);
1716 		response->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
1717 		response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
1718 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1719 	}
1720 
1721 	numdl = cmd->cdw10_bits.get_log_page.numdl;
1722 	numdu = cmd->cdw11_bits.get_log_page.numdu;
1723 	len = ((numdu << 16) + numdl + (uint64_t)1) * 4;
1724 	if (len > req->length) {
1725 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Get log page: len (%" PRIu64 ") > buf size (%u)\n",
1726 			    len, req->length);
1727 		response->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
1728 		response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
1729 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1730 	}
1731 
1732 	lid = cmd->cdw10_bits.get_log_page.lid;
1733 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Get log page: LID=0x%02X offset=0x%" PRIx64 " len=0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
1734 		      lid, offset, len);
1735 
1736 	if (subsystem->subtype == SPDK_NVMF_SUBTYPE_DISCOVERY) {
1737 		switch (lid) {
1738 		case SPDK_NVME_LOG_DISCOVERY:
1739 			nvmf_get_discovery_log_page(subsystem->tgt, ctrlr->hostnqn, req->iov, req->iovcnt, offset,
1740 						    len);
1741 			return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1742 		default:
1743 			goto invalid_log_page;
1744 		}
1745 	} else {
1746 		switch (lid) {
1747 		case SPDK_NVME_LOG_ERROR:
1748 		case SPDK_NVME_LOG_HEALTH_INFORMATION:
1749 			/* TODO: actually fill out log page data */
1750 			return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1751 		case SPDK_NVME_LOG_FIRMWARE_SLOT:
1752 			nvmf_get_firmware_slot_log_page(req->data, offset, len);
1753 			return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1754 		case SPDK_NVME_LOG_COMMAND_EFFECTS_LOG:
1755 			nvmf_get_cmds_and_effects_log_page(req->data, offset, len);
1756 			return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1757 		case SPDK_NVME_LOG_CHANGED_NS_LIST:
1758 			nvmf_get_changed_ns_list_log_page(ctrlr, req->data, offset, len);
1759 			return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1760 		case SPDK_NVME_LOG_RESERVATION_NOTIFICATION:
1761 			nvmf_get_reservation_notification_log_page(ctrlr, req->data, offset, len);
1762 			return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1763 		default:
1764 			goto invalid_log_page;
1765 		}
1766 	}
1767 
1768 invalid_log_page:
1769 	SPDK_ERRLOG("Unsupported Get Log Page 0x%02X\n", lid);
1770 	response->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
1771 	response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
1772 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1773 }
1774 
1775 int
1776 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_identify_ns(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr,
1777 			    struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd,
1778 			    struct spdk_nvme_cpl *rsp,
1779 			    struct spdk_nvme_ns_data *nsdata)
1780 {
1781 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem = ctrlr->subsys;
1782 	struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns;
1783 	uint32_t max_num_blocks;
1784 
1785 	if (cmd->nsid == 0 || cmd->nsid > subsystem->max_nsid) {
1786 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Identify Namespace for invalid NSID %u\n", cmd->nsid);
1787 		rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
1788 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_NAMESPACE_OR_FORMAT;
1789 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1790 	}
1791 
1792 	ns = _nvmf_subsystem_get_ns(subsystem, cmd->nsid);
1793 	if (ns == NULL || ns->bdev == NULL) {
1794 		/*
1795 		 * Inactive namespaces should return a zero filled data structure.
1796 		 * The data buffer is already zeroed by nvmf_ctrlr_process_admin_cmd(),
1797 		 * so we can just return early here.
1798 		 */
1799 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Identify Namespace for inactive NSID %u\n", cmd->nsid);
1800 		rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
1801 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
1802 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1803 	}
1804 
1805 	nvmf_bdev_ctrlr_identify_ns(ns, nsdata, ctrlr->dif_insert_or_strip);
1806 
1807 	/* Due to bug in the Linux kernel NVMe driver we have to set noiob no larger than mdts */
1808 	max_num_blocks = ctrlr->admin_qpair->transport->opts.max_io_size /
1809 			 (1U << nsdata->lbaf[nsdata->flbas.format].lbads);
1810 	if (nsdata->noiob > max_num_blocks) {
1811 		nsdata->noiob = max_num_blocks;
1812 	}
1813 
1814 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1815 }
1816 
1817 static void
1818 nvmf_ctrlr_populate_oacs(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr,
1819 			 struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr_data *cdata)
1820 {
1821 	cdata->oacs.virtualization_management =
1822 		g_nvmf_custom_admin_cmd_hdlrs[SPDK_NVME_OPC_VIRTUALIZATION_MANAGEMENT].hdlr != NULL;
1823 	cdata->oacs.nvme_mi = g_nvmf_custom_admin_cmd_hdlrs[SPDK_NVME_OPC_NVME_MI_SEND].hdlr != NULL
1824 			      && g_nvmf_custom_admin_cmd_hdlrs[SPDK_NVME_OPC_NVME_MI_RECEIVE].hdlr != NULL;
1825 	cdata->oacs.directives = g_nvmf_custom_admin_cmd_hdlrs[SPDK_NVME_OPC_DIRECTIVE_SEND].hdlr != NULL
1826 				 && g_nvmf_custom_admin_cmd_hdlrs[SPDK_NVME_OPC_DIRECTIVE_RECEIVE].hdlr != NULL;
1827 	cdata->oacs.device_self_test =
1828 		g_nvmf_custom_admin_cmd_hdlrs[SPDK_NVME_OPC_DEVICE_SELF_TEST].hdlr != NULL;
1829 	cdata->oacs.ns_manage = g_nvmf_custom_admin_cmd_hdlrs[SPDK_NVME_OPC_NS_MANAGEMENT].hdlr != NULL
1830 				&& g_nvmf_custom_admin_cmd_hdlrs[SPDK_NVME_OPC_NS_ATTACHMENT].hdlr != NULL;
1831 	cdata->oacs.firmware = g_nvmf_custom_admin_cmd_hdlrs[SPDK_NVME_OPC_FIRMWARE_IMAGE_DOWNLOAD].hdlr !=
1832 			       NULL
1833 			       && g_nvmf_custom_admin_cmd_hdlrs[SPDK_NVME_OPC_FIRMWARE_COMMIT].hdlr != NULL;
1834 	cdata->oacs.format =
1835 		g_nvmf_custom_admin_cmd_hdlrs[SPDK_NVME_OPC_FORMAT_NVM].hdlr != NULL;
1836 	cdata->oacs.security = g_nvmf_custom_admin_cmd_hdlrs[SPDK_NVME_OPC_SECURITY_SEND].hdlr != NULL
1837 			       && g_nvmf_custom_admin_cmd_hdlrs[SPDK_NVME_OPC_SECURITY_RECEIVE].hdlr != NULL;
1838 	cdata->oacs.get_lba_status = g_nvmf_custom_admin_cmd_hdlrs[SPDK_NVME_OPC_GET_LBA_STATUS].hdlr !=
1839 				     NULL;
1840 }
1841 
1842 int
1843 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_identify_ctrlr(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr, struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr_data *cdata)
1844 {
1845 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem = ctrlr->subsys;
1846 	struct spdk_nvmf_transport *transport = ctrlr->admin_qpair->transport;
1847 
1848 	/*
1849 	 * Common fields for discovery and NVM subsystems
1850 	 */
1851 	spdk_strcpy_pad(cdata->fr, FW_VERSION, sizeof(cdata->fr), ' ');
1852 	assert((transport->opts.max_io_size % 4096) == 0);
1853 	cdata->mdts = spdk_u32log2(transport->opts.max_io_size / 4096);
1854 	cdata->cntlid = ctrlr->cntlid;
1855 	cdata->ver = ctrlr->vcprop.vs;
1856 	cdata->aerl = NVMF_MAX_ASYNC_EVENTS - 1;
1857 	cdata->lpa.edlp = 1;
1858 	cdata->elpe = 127;
1859 	cdata->maxcmd = transport->opts.max_queue_depth;
1860 	cdata->sgls = ctrlr->cdata.sgls;
1861 	cdata->fuses.compare_and_write = 1;
1862 	cdata->acwu = 1;
1863 	spdk_strcpy_pad(cdata->subnqn, subsystem->subnqn, sizeof(cdata->subnqn), '\0');
1864 
1865 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "ctrlr data: maxcmd 0x%x\n", cdata->maxcmd);
1866 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "sgls data: 0x%x\n", from_le32(&cdata->sgls));
1867 
1868 	/*
1869 	 * NVM subsystem fields (reserved for discovery subsystems)
1870 	 */
1871 	if (subsystem->subtype == SPDK_NVMF_SUBTYPE_NVME) {
1872 		spdk_strcpy_pad(cdata->mn, spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_mn(subsystem), sizeof(cdata->mn), ' ');
1873 		spdk_strcpy_pad(cdata->sn, spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_sn(subsystem), sizeof(cdata->sn), ' ');
1874 		cdata->kas = ctrlr->cdata.kas;
1875 
1876 		cdata->rab = 6;
1877 		cdata->cmic.multi_port = 1;
1878 		cdata->cmic.multi_host = 1;
1879 		cdata->oaes.ns_attribute_notices = 1;
1880 		cdata->ctratt.host_id_exhid_supported = 1;
1881 		cdata->aerl = 0;
1882 		cdata->frmw.slot1_ro = 1;
1883 		cdata->frmw.num_slots = 1;
1884 
1885 		cdata->lpa.celp = 1; /* Command Effects log page supported */
1886 
1887 		cdata->sqes.min = 6;
1888 		cdata->sqes.max = 6;
1889 		cdata->cqes.min = 4;
1890 		cdata->cqes.max = 4;
1891 		cdata->nn = subsystem->max_nsid;
1892 		cdata->vwc.present = 1;
1893 		cdata->vwc.flush_broadcast = SPDK_NVME_FLUSH_BROADCAST_NOT_SUPPORTED;
1894 
1895 		cdata->nvmf_specific = ctrlr->cdata.nvmf_specific;
1896 
1897 		cdata->oncs.dsm = nvmf_ctrlr_dsm_supported(ctrlr);
1898 		cdata->oncs.write_zeroes = nvmf_ctrlr_write_zeroes_supported(ctrlr);
1899 		cdata->oncs.reservations = 1;
1900 
1901 		nvmf_ctrlr_populate_oacs(ctrlr, cdata);
1902 
1903 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "ext ctrlr data: ioccsz 0x%x\n",
1904 			      cdata->nvmf_specific.ioccsz);
1905 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "ext ctrlr data: iorcsz 0x%x\n",
1906 			      cdata->nvmf_specific.iorcsz);
1907 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "ext ctrlr data: icdoff 0x%x\n",
1908 			      cdata->nvmf_specific.icdoff);
1909 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "ext ctrlr data: ctrattr 0x%x\n",
1910 			      *(uint8_t *)&cdata->nvmf_specific.ctrattr);
1911 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "ext ctrlr data: msdbd 0x%x\n",
1912 			      cdata->nvmf_specific.msdbd);
1913 	}
1914 
1915 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1916 }
1917 
1918 static int
1919 nvmf_ctrlr_identify_active_ns_list(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
1920 				   struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd,
1921 				   struct spdk_nvme_cpl *rsp,
1922 				   struct spdk_nvme_ns_list *ns_list)
1923 {
1924 	struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns;
1925 	uint32_t count = 0;
1926 
1927 	if (cmd->nsid >= 0xfffffffeUL) {
1928 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Identify Active Namespace List with invalid NSID %u\n", cmd->nsid);
1929 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_NAMESPACE_OR_FORMAT;
1930 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1931 	}
1932 
1933 	for (ns = spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_first_ns(subsystem); ns != NULL;
1934 	     ns = spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_next_ns(subsystem, ns)) {
1935 		if (ns->opts.nsid <= cmd->nsid) {
1936 			continue;
1937 		}
1938 
1939 		ns_list->ns_list[count++] = ns->opts.nsid;
1940 		if (count == SPDK_COUNTOF(ns_list->ns_list)) {
1941 			break;
1942 		}
1943 	}
1944 
1945 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1946 }
1947 
1948 static void
1949 _add_ns_id_desc(void **buf_ptr, size_t *buf_remain,
1950 		enum spdk_nvme_nidt type,
1951 		const void *data, size_t data_size)
1952 {
1953 	struct spdk_nvme_ns_id_desc *desc;
1954 	size_t desc_size = sizeof(*desc) + data_size;
1955 
1956 	/*
1957 	 * These should never fail in practice, since all valid NS ID descriptors
1958 	 * should be defined so that they fit in the available 4096-byte buffer.
1959 	 */
1960 	assert(data_size > 0);
1961 	assert(data_size <= UINT8_MAX);
1962 	assert(desc_size < *buf_remain);
1963 	if (data_size == 0 || data_size > UINT8_MAX || desc_size > *buf_remain) {
1964 		return;
1965 	}
1966 
1967 	desc = *buf_ptr;
1968 	desc->nidt = type;
1969 	desc->nidl = data_size;
1970 	memcpy(desc->nid, data, data_size);
1971 
1972 	*buf_ptr += desc_size;
1973 	*buf_remain -= desc_size;
1974 }
1975 
1976 static int
1977 nvmf_ctrlr_identify_ns_id_descriptor_list(
1978 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
1979 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd,
1980 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *rsp,
1981 	void *id_desc_list, size_t id_desc_list_size)
1982 {
1983 	struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns;
1984 	size_t buf_remain = id_desc_list_size;
1985 	void *buf_ptr = id_desc_list;
1986 
1987 	ns = _nvmf_subsystem_get_ns(subsystem, cmd->nsid);
1988 	if (ns == NULL || ns->bdev == NULL) {
1989 		rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
1990 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_NAMESPACE_OR_FORMAT;
1991 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1992 	}
1993 
1994 #define ADD_ID_DESC(type, data, size) \
1995 	do { \
1996 		if (!spdk_mem_all_zero(data, size)) { \
1997 			_add_ns_id_desc(&buf_ptr, &buf_remain, type, data, size); \
1998 		} \
1999 	} while (0)
2000 
2001 	ADD_ID_DESC(SPDK_NVME_NIDT_EUI64, ns->opts.eui64, sizeof(ns->opts.eui64));
2002 	ADD_ID_DESC(SPDK_NVME_NIDT_NGUID, ns->opts.nguid, sizeof(ns->opts.nguid));
2003 	ADD_ID_DESC(SPDK_NVME_NIDT_UUID, &ns->opts.uuid, sizeof(ns->opts.uuid));
2004 
2005 	/*
2006 	 * The list is automatically 0-terminated because controller to host buffers in
2007 	 * admin commands always get zeroed in nvmf_ctrlr_process_admin_cmd().
2008 	 */
2009 
2010 #undef ADD_ID_DESC
2011 
2012 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
2013 }
2014 
2015 static int
2016 nvmf_ctrlr_identify(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
2017 {
2018 	uint8_t cns;
2019 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
2020 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
2021 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *rsp = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
2022 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem = ctrlr->subsys;
2023 
2024 	if (req->data == NULL || req->length < 4096) {
2025 		SPDK_ERRLOG("identify command with invalid buffer\n");
2026 		rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
2027 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
2028 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
2029 	}
2030 
2031 	cns = cmd->cdw10_bits.identify.cns;
2032 
2033 	if (subsystem->subtype == SPDK_NVMF_SUBTYPE_DISCOVERY &&
2034 	    cns != SPDK_NVME_IDENTIFY_CTRLR) {
2035 		/* Discovery controllers only support Identify Controller */
2036 		goto invalid_cns;
2037 	}
2038 
2039 	switch (cns) {
2040 	case SPDK_NVME_IDENTIFY_NS:
2041 		return spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_identify_ns(ctrlr, cmd, rsp, req->data);
2042 	case SPDK_NVME_IDENTIFY_CTRLR:
2043 		return spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_identify_ctrlr(ctrlr, req->data);
2044 	case SPDK_NVME_IDENTIFY_ACTIVE_NS_LIST:
2045 		return nvmf_ctrlr_identify_active_ns_list(subsystem, cmd, rsp, req->data);
2046 	case SPDK_NVME_IDENTIFY_NS_ID_DESCRIPTOR_LIST:
2047 		return nvmf_ctrlr_identify_ns_id_descriptor_list(subsystem, cmd, rsp, req->data, req->length);
2048 	default:
2049 		goto invalid_cns;
2050 	}
2051 
2052 invalid_cns:
2053 	SPDK_ERRLOG("Identify command with unsupported CNS 0x%02x\n", cns);
2054 	rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
2055 	rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
2056 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
2057 }
2058 
2059 
2060 static struct spdk_nvmf_request *
2061 nvmf_qpair_abort(struct spdk_nvmf_qpair *qpair, uint16_t cid)
2062 {
2063 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = qpair->ctrlr;
2064 	struct spdk_nvmf_request *req = NULL;
2065 	int i;
2066 
2067 	if (nvmf_qpair_is_admin_queue(qpair)) {
2068 		for (i = 0; i < ctrlr->nr_aer_reqs; i++) {
2069 			if (ctrlr->aer_req[i]->cmd->nvme_cmd.cid == cid) {
2070 				SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Aborting AER request\n");
2071 				req = ctrlr->aer_req[i];
2072 				ctrlr->aer_req[i] = NULL;
2073 				ctrlr->nr_aer_reqs--;
2074 				break;
2075 			}
2076 		}
2077 
2078 		/* Move the last req to the aborting position for making aer_reqs in continuous */
2079 		if (i < ctrlr->nr_aer_reqs) {
2080 			ctrlr->aer_req[i] = ctrlr->aer_req[ctrlr->nr_aer_reqs];
2081 			ctrlr->aer_req[ctrlr->nr_aer_reqs] = NULL;
2082 		}
2083 	}
2084 
2085 	/* TODO: track list of outstanding requests in qpair? */
2086 	return req;
2087 }
2088 
2089 static void
2090 nvmf_ctrlr_abort_done(struct spdk_io_channel_iter *i, int status)
2091 {
2092 	struct spdk_nvmf_request *req = spdk_io_channel_iter_get_ctx(i);
2093 
2094 	spdk_nvmf_request_complete(req);
2095 }
2096 
2097 static void
2098 nvmf_ctrlr_abort_on_pg(struct spdk_io_channel_iter *i)
2099 {
2100 	struct spdk_nvmf_request *req = spdk_io_channel_iter_get_ctx(i);
2101 	struct spdk_io_channel *ch = spdk_io_channel_iter_get_channel(i);
2102 	struct spdk_nvmf_poll_group *group = spdk_io_channel_get_ctx(ch);
2103 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *rsp = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
2104 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
2105 	uint16_t sqid = cmd->cdw10_bits.abort.sqid;
2106 	struct spdk_nvmf_qpair *qpair;
2107 
2108 	TAILQ_FOREACH(qpair, &group->qpairs, link) {
2109 		if (qpair->ctrlr == req->qpair->ctrlr && qpair->qid == sqid) {
2110 			struct spdk_nvmf_request *req_to_abort;
2111 			uint16_t cid = cmd->cdw10_bits.abort.cid;
2112 
2113 			/* Found the qpair */
2114 
2115 			req_to_abort = nvmf_qpair_abort(qpair, cid);
2116 			if (req_to_abort == NULL) {
2117 				SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "cid %u not found\n", cid);
2118 				rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
2119 				rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
2120 				spdk_for_each_channel_continue(i, -EINVAL);
2121 				return;
2122 			}
2123 
2124 			/* Complete the request with aborted status */
2125 			req_to_abort->rsp->nvme_cpl.status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
2126 			req_to_abort->rsp->nvme_cpl.status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_ABORTED_BY_REQUEST;
2127 			spdk_nvmf_request_complete(req_to_abort);
2128 
2129 			SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "abort ctrlr=%p req=%p sqid=%u cid=%u successful\n",
2130 				      qpair->ctrlr, req_to_abort, sqid, cid);
2131 			rsp->cdw0 = 0; /* Command successfully aborted */
2132 			rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
2133 			rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
2134 			/* Return -1 for the status so the iteration across threads stops. */
2135 			spdk_for_each_channel_continue(i, -1);
2136 
2137 		}
2138 	}
2139 
2140 	spdk_for_each_channel_continue(i, 0);
2141 }
2142 
2143 static int
2144 nvmf_ctrlr_abort(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
2145 {
2146 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *rsp = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
2147 
2148 	rsp->cdw0 = 1; /* Command not aborted */
2149 	rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_COMMAND_SPECIFIC;
2150 	rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_QUEUE_IDENTIFIER;
2151 
2152 	/* Send a message to each poll group, searching for this ctrlr, sqid, and command. */
2153 	spdk_for_each_channel(req->qpair->ctrlr->subsys->tgt,
2154 			      nvmf_ctrlr_abort_on_pg,
2155 			      req,
2156 			      nvmf_ctrlr_abort_done
2157 			     );
2158 
2159 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_ASYNCHRONOUS;
2160 }
2161 
2162 static int
2163 get_features_generic(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req, uint32_t cdw0)
2164 {
2165 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *rsp = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
2166 
2167 	rsp->cdw0 = cdw0;
2168 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
2169 }
2170 
2171 static int
2172 nvmf_ctrlr_get_features(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
2173 {
2174 	uint8_t feature;
2175 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
2176 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
2177 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *response = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
2178 
2179 	feature = cmd->cdw10_bits.get_features.fid;
2180 	switch (feature) {
2181 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_ARBITRATION:
2182 		return get_features_generic(req, ctrlr->feat.arbitration.raw);
2183 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_POWER_MANAGEMENT:
2184 		return get_features_generic(req, ctrlr->feat.power_management.raw);
2185 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_TEMPERATURE_THRESHOLD:
2186 		return nvmf_ctrlr_get_features_temperature_threshold(req);
2187 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_ERROR_RECOVERY:
2188 		return get_features_generic(req, ctrlr->feat.error_recovery.raw);
2189 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_VOLATILE_WRITE_CACHE:
2190 		return get_features_generic(req, ctrlr->feat.volatile_write_cache.raw);
2191 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_NUMBER_OF_QUEUES:
2192 		return get_features_generic(req, ctrlr->feat.number_of_queues.raw);
2193 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_WRITE_ATOMICITY:
2194 		return get_features_generic(req, ctrlr->feat.write_atomicity.raw);
2195 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_ASYNC_EVENT_CONFIGURATION:
2196 		return get_features_generic(req, ctrlr->feat.async_event_configuration.raw);
2197 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_KEEP_ALIVE_TIMER:
2198 		return get_features_generic(req, ctrlr->feat.keep_alive_timer.raw);
2199 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_HOST_IDENTIFIER:
2200 		return nvmf_ctrlr_get_features_host_identifier(req);
2201 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_HOST_RESERVE_MASK:
2202 		return nvmf_ctrlr_get_features_reservation_notification_mask(req);
2203 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_HOST_RESERVE_PERSIST:
2204 		return nvmf_ctrlr_get_features_reservation_persistence(req);
2205 	default:
2206 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Get Features command with unsupported feature ID 0x%02x\n", feature);
2207 		response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
2208 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
2209 	}
2210 }
2211 
2212 static int
2213 nvmf_ctrlr_set_features(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
2214 {
2215 	uint8_t feature, save;
2216 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
2217 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *response = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
2218 
2219 	/*
2220 	 * Features are not saveable by the controller as indicated by
2221 	 * ONCS field of the Identify Controller data.
2222 	 * */
2223 	save = cmd->cdw10_bits.set_features.sv;
2224 	if (save) {
2225 		response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_FEATURE_ID_NOT_SAVEABLE;
2226 		response->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_COMMAND_SPECIFIC;
2227 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
2228 	}
2229 
2230 	feature = cmd->cdw10_bits.set_features.fid;
2231 	switch (feature) {
2232 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_ARBITRATION:
2233 		return nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_arbitration(req);
2234 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_POWER_MANAGEMENT:
2235 		return nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_power_management(req);
2236 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_TEMPERATURE_THRESHOLD:
2237 		return nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_temperature_threshold(req);
2238 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_ERROR_RECOVERY:
2239 		return nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_error_recovery(req);
2240 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_VOLATILE_WRITE_CACHE:
2241 		return nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_volatile_write_cache(req);
2242 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_NUMBER_OF_QUEUES:
2243 		return nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_number_of_queues(req);
2244 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_WRITE_ATOMICITY:
2245 		return nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_write_atomicity(req);
2246 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_ASYNC_EVENT_CONFIGURATION:
2247 		return nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_async_event_configuration(req);
2248 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_KEEP_ALIVE_TIMER:
2249 		return nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_keep_alive_timer(req);
2250 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_HOST_IDENTIFIER:
2251 		return nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_host_identifier(req);
2252 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_HOST_RESERVE_MASK:
2253 		return nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_reservation_notification_mask(req);
2254 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_HOST_RESERVE_PERSIST:
2255 		return nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_reservation_persistence(req);
2256 	default:
2257 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Set Features command with unsupported feature ID 0x%02x\n", feature);
2258 		response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
2259 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
2260 	}
2261 }
2262 
2263 static int
2264 nvmf_ctrlr_keep_alive(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
2265 {
2266 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
2267 
2268 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Keep Alive\n");
2269 	/*
2270 	 * To handle keep alive just clear or reset the
2271 	 * ctrlr based keep alive duration counter.
2272 	 * When added, a separate timer based process
2273 	 * will monitor if the time since last recorded
2274 	 * keep alive has exceeded the max duration and
2275 	 * take appropriate action.
2276 	 */
2277 	ctrlr->last_keep_alive_tick = spdk_get_ticks();
2278 
2279 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
2280 }
2281 
2282 int
2283 nvmf_ctrlr_process_admin_cmd(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
2284 {
2285 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
2286 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
2287 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *response = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
2288 	int rc;
2289 
2290 	if (ctrlr == NULL) {
2291 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Admin command sent before CONNECT\n");
2292 		response->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
2293 		response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_COMMAND_SEQUENCE_ERROR;
2294 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
2295 	}
2296 
2297 	if (ctrlr->vcprop.cc.bits.en != 1) {
2298 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Admin command sent to disabled controller\n");
2299 		response->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
2300 		response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_COMMAND_SEQUENCE_ERROR;
2301 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
2302 	}
2303 
2304 	if (req->data && spdk_nvme_opc_get_data_transfer(cmd->opc) == SPDK_NVME_DATA_CONTROLLER_TO_HOST) {
2305 		memset(req->data, 0, req->length);
2306 	}
2307 
2308 	if (ctrlr->subsys->subtype == SPDK_NVMF_SUBTYPE_DISCOVERY) {
2309 		/* Discovery controllers only support Get Log Page, Identify and Keep Alive. */
2310 		switch (cmd->opc) {
2311 		case SPDK_NVME_OPC_IDENTIFY:
2312 		case SPDK_NVME_OPC_GET_LOG_PAGE:
2313 		case SPDK_NVME_OPC_KEEP_ALIVE:
2314 			break;
2315 		default:
2316 			goto invalid_opcode;
2317 		}
2318 	}
2319 
2320 	if (g_nvmf_custom_admin_cmd_hdlrs[cmd->opc].hdlr) {
2321 		rc = g_nvmf_custom_admin_cmd_hdlrs[cmd->opc].hdlr(req);
2322 		if (rc >= SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE) {
2323 			/* The handler took care of this commmand */
2324 			return rc;
2325 		}
2326 	}
2327 
2328 	switch (cmd->opc) {
2329 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_GET_LOG_PAGE:
2330 		return nvmf_ctrlr_get_log_page(req);
2331 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_IDENTIFY:
2332 		return nvmf_ctrlr_identify(req);
2333 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_ABORT:
2334 		return nvmf_ctrlr_abort(req);
2335 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_GET_FEATURES:
2336 		return nvmf_ctrlr_get_features(req);
2337 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_SET_FEATURES:
2338 		return nvmf_ctrlr_set_features(req);
2339 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_ASYNC_EVENT_REQUEST:
2340 		return nvmf_ctrlr_async_event_request(req);
2341 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_KEEP_ALIVE:
2342 		return nvmf_ctrlr_keep_alive(req);
2343 
2344 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_CREATE_IO_SQ:
2345 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_CREATE_IO_CQ:
2346 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_DELETE_IO_SQ:
2347 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_DELETE_IO_CQ:
2348 		/* Create and Delete I/O CQ/SQ not allowed in NVMe-oF */
2349 		goto invalid_opcode;
2350 
2351 	default:
2352 		goto invalid_opcode;
2353 	}
2354 
2355 invalid_opcode:
2356 	SPDK_ERRLOG("Unsupported admin opcode 0x%x\n", cmd->opc);
2357 	response->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
2358 	response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_OPCODE;
2359 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
2360 }
2361 
2362 int
2363 nvmf_ctrlr_process_fabrics_cmd(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
2364 {
2365 	struct spdk_nvmf_qpair *qpair = req->qpair;
2366 	struct spdk_nvmf_capsule_cmd *cap_hdr;
2367 
2368 	cap_hdr = &req->cmd->nvmf_cmd;
2369 
2370 	if (qpair->ctrlr == NULL) {
2371 		/* No ctrlr established yet; the only valid command is Connect */
2372 		if (cap_hdr->fctype == SPDK_NVMF_FABRIC_COMMAND_CONNECT) {
2373 			return nvmf_ctrlr_cmd_connect(req);
2374 		} else {
2375 			SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Got fctype 0x%x, expected Connect\n",
2376 				      cap_hdr->fctype);
2377 			req->rsp->nvme_cpl.status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
2378 			req->rsp->nvme_cpl.status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_COMMAND_SEQUENCE_ERROR;
2379 			return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
2380 		}
2381 	} else if (nvmf_qpair_is_admin_queue(qpair)) {
2382 		/*
2383 		 * Controller session is established, and this is an admin queue.
2384 		 * Disallow Connect and allow other fabrics commands.
2385 		 */
2386 		switch (cap_hdr->fctype) {
2387 		case SPDK_NVMF_FABRIC_COMMAND_PROPERTY_SET:
2388 			return nvmf_property_set(req);
2389 		case SPDK_NVMF_FABRIC_COMMAND_PROPERTY_GET:
2390 			return nvmf_property_get(req);
2391 		default:
2392 			SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "unknown fctype 0x%02x\n",
2393 				      cap_hdr->fctype);
2394 			req->rsp->nvme_cpl.status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
2395 			req->rsp->nvme_cpl.status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_OPCODE;
2396 			return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
2397 		}
2398 	} else {
2399 		/* Controller session is established, and this is an I/O queue */
2400 		/* For now, no I/O-specific Fabrics commands are implemented (other than Connect) */
2401 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Unexpected I/O fctype 0x%x\n", cap_hdr->fctype);
2402 		req->rsp->nvme_cpl.status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
2403 		req->rsp->nvme_cpl.status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_OPCODE;
2404 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
2405 	}
2406 }
2407 
2408 static inline int
2409 nvmf_ctrlr_async_event_nofitification(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr,
2410 				      union spdk_nvme_async_event_completion *event)
2411 {
2412 	struct spdk_nvmf_request *req;
2413 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *rsp;
2414 
2415 	assert(ctrlr->nr_aer_reqs > 0);
2416 
2417 	req = ctrlr->aer_req[--ctrlr->nr_aer_reqs];
2418 	rsp = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
2419 
2420 	rsp->cdw0 = event->raw;
2421 
2422 	spdk_nvmf_request_complete(req);
2423 	ctrlr->aer_req[ctrlr->nr_aer_reqs] = NULL;
2424 
2425 	return 0;
2426 }
2427 
2428 int
2429 nvmf_ctrlr_async_event_ns_notice(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr)
2430 {
2431 	union spdk_nvme_async_event_completion event = {0};
2432 
2433 	/* Users may disable the event notification */
2434 	if (!ctrlr->feat.async_event_configuration.bits.ns_attr_notice) {
2435 		return 0;
2436 	}
2437 
2438 	event.bits.async_event_type = SPDK_NVME_ASYNC_EVENT_TYPE_NOTICE;
2439 	event.bits.async_event_info = SPDK_NVME_ASYNC_EVENT_NS_ATTR_CHANGED;
2440 	event.bits.log_page_identifier = SPDK_NVME_LOG_CHANGED_NS_LIST;
2441 
2442 	/* If there is no outstanding AER request, queue the event.  Then
2443 	 * if an AER is later submitted, this event can be sent as a
2444 	 * response.
2445 	 */
2446 	if (ctrlr->nr_aer_reqs == 0) {
2447 		if (ctrlr->notice_event.bits.async_event_type ==
2448 		    SPDK_NVME_ASYNC_EVENT_TYPE_NOTICE) {
2449 			return 0;
2450 		}
2451 
2452 		ctrlr->notice_event.raw = event.raw;
2453 		return 0;
2454 	}
2455 
2456 	return nvmf_ctrlr_async_event_nofitification(ctrlr, &event);
2457 }
2458 
2459 void
2460 nvmf_ctrlr_async_event_reservation_notification(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr)
2461 {
2462 	union spdk_nvme_async_event_completion event = {0};
2463 
2464 	if (!ctrlr->num_avail_log_pages) {
2465 		return;
2466 	}
2467 	event.bits.async_event_type = SPDK_NVME_ASYNC_EVENT_TYPE_IO;
2468 	event.bits.async_event_info = SPDK_NVME_ASYNC_EVENT_RESERVATION_LOG_AVAIL;
2469 	event.bits.log_page_identifier = SPDK_NVME_LOG_RESERVATION_NOTIFICATION;
2470 
2471 	/* If there is no outstanding AER request, queue the event.  Then
2472 	 * if an AER is later submitted, this event can be sent as a
2473 	 * response.
2474 	 */
2475 	if (ctrlr->nr_aer_reqs == 0) {
2476 		if (ctrlr->reservation_event.bits.async_event_type ==
2477 		    SPDK_NVME_ASYNC_EVENT_TYPE_IO) {
2478 			return;
2479 		}
2480 
2481 		ctrlr->reservation_event.raw = event.raw;
2482 		return;
2483 	}
2484 
2485 	nvmf_ctrlr_async_event_nofitification(ctrlr, &event);
2486 }
2487 
2488 void
2489 nvmf_qpair_free_aer(struct spdk_nvmf_qpair *qpair)
2490 {
2491 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = qpair->ctrlr;
2492 	int i;
2493 
2494 	if (!nvmf_qpair_is_admin_queue(qpair)) {
2495 		return;
2496 	}
2497 
2498 	for (i = 0; i < ctrlr->nr_aer_reqs; i++) {
2499 		spdk_nvmf_request_free(ctrlr->aer_req[i]);
2500 		ctrlr->aer_req[i] = NULL;
2501 	}
2502 
2503 	ctrlr->nr_aer_reqs = 0;
2504 }
2505 
2506 void
2507 nvmf_ctrlr_abort_aer(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr)
2508 {
2509 	int i;
2510 
2511 	for (i = 0; i < ctrlr->nr_aer_reqs; i++) {
2512 		spdk_nvmf_request_complete(ctrlr->aer_req[i]);
2513 		ctrlr->aer_req[i] = NULL;
2514 	}
2515 
2516 	ctrlr->nr_aer_reqs = 0;
2517 }
2518 
2519 static void
2520 _nvmf_ctrlr_add_reservation_log(void *ctx)
2521 {
2522 	struct spdk_nvmf_reservation_log *log = (struct spdk_nvmf_reservation_log *)ctx;
2523 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = log->ctrlr;
2524 
2525 	ctrlr->log_page_count++;
2526 
2527 	/* Maximum number of queued log pages is 255 */
2528 	if (ctrlr->num_avail_log_pages == 0xff) {
2529 		struct spdk_nvmf_reservation_log *entry;
2530 		entry = TAILQ_LAST(&ctrlr->log_head, log_page_head);
2531 		entry->log.log_page_count = ctrlr->log_page_count;
2532 		free(log);
2533 		return;
2534 	}
2535 
2536 	log->log.log_page_count = ctrlr->log_page_count;
2537 	log->log.num_avail_log_pages = ctrlr->num_avail_log_pages++;
2538 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ctrlr->log_head, log, link);
2539 
2540 	nvmf_ctrlr_async_event_reservation_notification(ctrlr);
2541 }
2542 
2543 void
2544 nvmf_ctrlr_reservation_notice_log(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr,
2545 				  struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns,
2546 				  enum spdk_nvme_reservation_notification_log_page_type type)
2547 {
2548 	struct spdk_nvmf_reservation_log *log;
2549 
2550 	switch (type) {
2551 	case SPDK_NVME_RESERVATION_LOG_PAGE_EMPTY:
2552 		return;
2553 	case SPDK_NVME_REGISTRATION_PREEMPTED:
2554 		if (ns->mask & SPDK_NVME_REGISTRATION_PREEMPTED_MASK) {
2555 			return;
2556 		}
2557 		break;
2558 	case SPDK_NVME_RESERVATION_RELEASED:
2559 		if (ns->mask & SPDK_NVME_RESERVATION_RELEASED_MASK) {
2560 			return;
2561 		}
2562 		break;
2563 	case SPDK_NVME_RESERVATION_PREEMPTED:
2564 		if (ns->mask & SPDK_NVME_RESERVATION_PREEMPTED_MASK) {
2565 			return;
2566 		}
2567 		break;
2568 	default:
2569 		return;
2570 	}
2571 
2572 	log = calloc(1, sizeof(*log));
2573 	if (!log) {
2574 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Alloc log page failed, ignore the log\n");
2575 		return;
2576 	}
2577 	log->ctrlr = ctrlr;
2578 	log->log.type = type;
2579 	log->log.nsid = ns->nsid;
2580 
2581 	spdk_thread_send_msg(ctrlr->thread, _nvmf_ctrlr_add_reservation_log, log);
2582 }
2583 
2584 /* Check from subsystem poll group's namespace information data structure */
2585 static bool
2586 nvmf_ns_info_ctrlr_is_registrant(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem_pg_ns_info *ns_info,
2587 				 struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr)
2588 {
2589 	uint32_t i;
2590 
2591 	for (i = 0; i < SPDK_NVMF_MAX_NUM_REGISTRANTS; i++) {
2592 		if (!spdk_uuid_compare(&ns_info->reg_hostid[i], &ctrlr->hostid)) {
2593 			return true;
2594 		}
2595 	}
2596 
2597 	return false;
2598 }
2599 
2600 /*
2601  * Check the NVMe command is permitted or not for current controller(Host).
2602  */
2603 static int
2604 nvmf_ns_reservation_request_check(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem_pg_ns_info *ns_info,
2605 				  struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr,
2606 				  struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
2607 {
2608 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
2609 	enum spdk_nvme_reservation_type rtype = ns_info->rtype;
2610 	uint8_t status = SPDK_NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
2611 	uint8_t racqa;
2612 	bool is_registrant;
2613 
2614 	/* No valid reservation */
2615 	if (!rtype) {
2616 		return 0;
2617 	}
2618 
2619 	is_registrant = nvmf_ns_info_ctrlr_is_registrant(ns_info, ctrlr);
2620 	/* All registrants type and current ctrlr is a valid registrant */
2621 	if ((rtype == SPDK_NVME_RESERVE_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE_ALL_REGS ||
2622 	     rtype == SPDK_NVME_RESERVE_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_ALL_REGS) && is_registrant) {
2623 		return 0;
2624 	} else if (!spdk_uuid_compare(&ns_info->holder_id, &ctrlr->hostid)) {
2625 		return 0;
2626 	}
2627 
2628 	/* Non-holder for current controller */
2629 	switch (cmd->opc) {
2630 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_READ:
2631 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_COMPARE:
2632 		if (rtype == SPDK_NVME_RESERVE_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS) {
2633 			status = SPDK_NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT;
2634 			goto exit;
2635 		}
2636 		if ((rtype == SPDK_NVME_RESERVE_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_REG_ONLY ||
2637 		     rtype == SPDK_NVME_RESERVE_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_ALL_REGS) && !is_registrant) {
2638 			status = SPDK_NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT;
2639 		}
2640 		break;
2641 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_FLUSH:
2642 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_WRITE:
2643 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_WRITE_UNCORRECTABLE:
2644 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_WRITE_ZEROES:
2645 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_DATASET_MANAGEMENT:
2646 		if (rtype == SPDK_NVME_RESERVE_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE ||
2647 		    rtype == SPDK_NVME_RESERVE_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS) {
2648 			status = SPDK_NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT;
2649 			goto exit;
2650 		}
2651 		if (!is_registrant) {
2652 			status = SPDK_NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT;
2653 		}
2654 		break;
2655 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_RESERVATION_ACQUIRE:
2656 		racqa = cmd->cdw10_bits.resv_acquire.racqa;
2657 		if (racqa == SPDK_NVME_RESERVE_ACQUIRE) {
2658 			status = SPDK_NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT;
2659 			goto exit;
2660 		}
2661 		if (!is_registrant) {
2662 			status = SPDK_NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT;
2663 		}
2664 		break;
2665 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_RESERVATION_RELEASE:
2666 		if (!is_registrant) {
2667 			status = SPDK_NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT;
2668 		}
2669 		break;
2670 	default:
2671 		break;
2672 	}
2673 
2674 exit:
2675 	req->rsp->nvme_cpl.status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
2676 	req->rsp->nvme_cpl.status.sc = status;
2677 	if (status == SPDK_NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT) {
2678 		return -EPERM;
2679 	}
2680 
2681 	return 0;
2682 }
2683 
2684 static int
2685 nvmf_ctrlr_process_io_fused_cmd(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req, struct spdk_bdev *bdev,
2686 				struct spdk_bdev_desc *desc, struct spdk_io_channel *ch)
2687 {
2688 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
2689 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *rsp = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
2690 	struct spdk_nvmf_request *first_fused_req = req->qpair->first_fused_req;
2691 	int rc;
2692 
2693 	if (cmd->fuse == SPDK_NVME_CMD_FUSE_FIRST) {
2694 		/* first fused operation (should be compare) */
2695 		if (first_fused_req != NULL) {
2696 			struct spdk_nvme_cpl *fused_response = &first_fused_req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
2697 
2698 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Wrong sequence of fused operations\n");
2699 
2700 			/* abort req->qpair->first_fused_request and continue with new fused command */
2701 			fused_response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_ABORTED_MISSING_FUSED;
2702 			fused_response->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
2703 			spdk_nvmf_request_complete(first_fused_req);
2704 		} else if (cmd->opc != SPDK_NVME_OPC_COMPARE) {
2705 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Wrong op code of fused operations\n");
2706 			rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
2707 			rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_OPCODE;
2708 			return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
2709 		}
2710 
2711 		req->qpair->first_fused_req = req;
2712 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_ASYNCHRONOUS;
2713 	} else if (cmd->fuse == SPDK_NVME_CMD_FUSE_SECOND) {
2714 		/* second fused operation (should be write) */
2715 		if (first_fused_req == NULL) {
2716 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Wrong sequence of fused operations\n");
2717 			rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
2718 			rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_ABORTED_MISSING_FUSED;
2719 			return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
2720 		} else if (cmd->opc != SPDK_NVME_OPC_WRITE) {
2721 			struct spdk_nvme_cpl *fused_response = &first_fused_req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
2722 
2723 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Wrong op code of fused operations\n");
2724 
2725 			/* abort req->qpair->first_fused_request and fail current command */
2726 			fused_response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_ABORTED_MISSING_FUSED;
2727 			fused_response->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
2728 			spdk_nvmf_request_complete(first_fused_req);
2729 
2730 			rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
2731 			rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_OPCODE;
2732 			req->qpair->first_fused_req = NULL;
2733 			return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
2734 		}
2735 
2736 		/* save request of first command to generate response later */
2737 		req->first_fused_req = first_fused_req;
2738 		req->qpair->first_fused_req = NULL;
2739 	} else {
2740 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid fused command fuse field.\n");
2741 		rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
2742 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
2743 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
2744 	}
2745 
2746 	rc = nvmf_bdev_ctrlr_compare_and_write_cmd(bdev, desc, ch, req->first_fused_req, req);
2747 
2748 	if (rc == SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE) {
2749 		if (spdk_nvme_cpl_is_error(rsp)) {
2750 			struct spdk_nvme_cpl *fused_response = &first_fused_req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
2751 
2752 			fused_response->status = rsp->status;
2753 			rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
2754 			rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_ABORTED_FAILED_FUSED;
2755 			/* Complete first of fused commands. Second will be completed by upper layer */
2756 			spdk_nvmf_request_complete(first_fused_req);
2757 			req->first_fused_req = NULL;
2758 		}
2759 	}
2760 
2761 	return rc;
2762 }
2763 
2764 int
2765 nvmf_ctrlr_process_io_cmd(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
2766 {
2767 	uint32_t nsid;
2768 	struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns;
2769 	struct spdk_bdev *bdev;
2770 	struct spdk_bdev_desc *desc;
2771 	struct spdk_io_channel *ch;
2772 	struct spdk_nvmf_poll_group *group = req->qpair->group;
2773 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
2774 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
2775 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *response = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
2776 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem_pg_ns_info *ns_info;
2777 
2778 	/* pre-set response details for this command */
2779 	response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
2780 	nsid = cmd->nsid;
2781 
2782 	if (spdk_unlikely(ctrlr == NULL)) {
2783 		SPDK_ERRLOG("I/O command sent before CONNECT\n");
2784 		response->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
2785 		response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_COMMAND_SEQUENCE_ERROR;
2786 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
2787 	}
2788 
2789 	if (spdk_unlikely(ctrlr->vcprop.cc.bits.en != 1)) {
2790 		SPDK_ERRLOG("I/O command sent to disabled controller\n");
2791 		response->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
2792 		response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_COMMAND_SEQUENCE_ERROR;
2793 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
2794 	}
2795 
2796 	ns = _nvmf_subsystem_get_ns(ctrlr->subsys, nsid);
2797 	if (ns == NULL || ns->bdev == NULL) {
2798 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Unsuccessful query for nsid %u\n", cmd->nsid);
2799 		response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_NAMESPACE_OR_FORMAT;
2800 		response->status.dnr = 1;
2801 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
2802 	}
2803 
2804 	/* scan-build falsely reporting dereference of null pointer */
2805 	assert(group != NULL && group->sgroups != NULL);
2806 	ns_info = &group->sgroups[ctrlr->subsys->id].ns_info[nsid - 1];
2807 	if (nvmf_ns_reservation_request_check(ns_info, ctrlr, req)) {
2808 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Reservation Conflict for nsid %u, opcode %u\n",
2809 			      cmd->nsid, cmd->opc);
2810 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
2811 	}
2812 
2813 	bdev = ns->bdev;
2814 	desc = ns->desc;
2815 	ch = ns_info->channel;
2816 
2817 	if (spdk_unlikely(cmd->fuse & SPDK_NVME_CMD_FUSE_MASK)) {
2818 		return nvmf_ctrlr_process_io_fused_cmd(req, bdev, desc, ch);
2819 	} else if (spdk_unlikely(req->qpair->first_fused_req != NULL)) {
2820 		struct spdk_nvme_cpl *fused_response = &req->qpair->first_fused_req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
2821 
2822 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Expected second of fused commands - failing first of fused commands\n");
2823 
2824 		/* abort req->qpair->first_fused_request and continue with new command */
2825 		fused_response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_ABORTED_MISSING_FUSED;
2826 		fused_response->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
2827 		spdk_nvmf_request_complete(req->qpair->first_fused_req);
2828 		req->qpair->first_fused_req = NULL;
2829 	}
2830 
2831 	switch (cmd->opc) {
2832 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_READ:
2833 		return nvmf_bdev_ctrlr_read_cmd(bdev, desc, ch, req);
2834 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_WRITE:
2835 		return nvmf_bdev_ctrlr_write_cmd(bdev, desc, ch, req);
2836 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_COMPARE:
2837 		return nvmf_bdev_ctrlr_compare_cmd(bdev, desc, ch, req);
2838 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_WRITE_ZEROES:
2839 		return nvmf_bdev_ctrlr_write_zeroes_cmd(bdev, desc, ch, req);
2840 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_FLUSH:
2841 		return nvmf_bdev_ctrlr_flush_cmd(bdev, desc, ch, req);
2842 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_DATASET_MANAGEMENT:
2843 		return nvmf_bdev_ctrlr_dsm_cmd(bdev, desc, ch, req);
2844 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_RESERVATION_REGISTER:
2845 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_RESERVATION_ACQUIRE:
2846 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_RESERVATION_RELEASE:
2847 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_RESERVATION_REPORT:
2848 		spdk_thread_send_msg(ctrlr->subsys->thread, nvmf_ns_reservation_request, req);
2849 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_ASYNCHRONOUS;
2850 	default:
2851 		return nvmf_bdev_ctrlr_nvme_passthru_io(bdev, desc, ch, req);
2852 	}
2853 }
2854 
2855 static void
2856 nvmf_qpair_request_cleanup(struct spdk_nvmf_qpair *qpair)
2857 {
2858 	if (qpair->state == SPDK_NVMF_QPAIR_DEACTIVATING) {
2859 		assert(qpair->state_cb != NULL);
2860 
2861 		if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&qpair->outstanding)) {
2862 			qpair->state_cb(qpair->state_cb_arg, 0);
2863 		}
2864 	}
2865 }
2866 
2867 int
2868 spdk_nvmf_request_free(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
2869 {
2870 	struct spdk_nvmf_qpair *qpair = req->qpair;
2871 
2872 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&qpair->outstanding, req, link);
2873 	if (nvmf_transport_req_free(req)) {
2874 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Unable to free transport level request resources.\n");
2875 	}
2876 
2877 	nvmf_qpair_request_cleanup(qpair);
2878 
2879 	return 0;
2880 }
2881 
2882 int
2883 spdk_nvmf_request_complete(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
2884 {
2885 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *rsp = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
2886 	struct spdk_nvmf_qpair *qpair;
2887 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem_poll_group *sgroup = NULL;
2888 	bool is_aer = false;
2889 
2890 	rsp->sqid = 0;
2891 	rsp->status.p = 0;
2892 	rsp->cid = req->cmd->nvme_cmd.cid;
2893 
2894 	qpair = req->qpair;
2895 	if (qpair->ctrlr) {
2896 		sgroup = &qpair->group->sgroups[qpair->ctrlr->subsys->id];
2897 		is_aer = req->cmd->nvme_cmd.opc == SPDK_NVME_OPC_ASYNC_EVENT_REQUEST;
2898 	} else if (spdk_unlikely(nvmf_request_is_fabric_connect(req))) {
2899 		sgroup = nvmf_subsystem_pg_from_connect_cmd(req);
2900 	}
2901 
2902 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF,
2903 		      "cpl: cdw0=0x%08x sct=0x%01x sc=0x%02x cid=0x%04x\n",
2904 		      rsp->cdw0, rsp->status.sct, rsp->status.sc, rsp->cid);
2905 
2906 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&qpair->outstanding, req, link);
2907 	if (nvmf_transport_req_complete(req)) {
2908 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Transport request completion error!\n");
2909 	}
2910 
2911 	/* AER cmd is an exception */
2912 	if (sgroup && !is_aer) {
2913 		assert(sgroup->io_outstanding > 0);
2914 		sgroup->io_outstanding--;
2915 		if (sgroup->state == SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_PAUSING &&
2916 		    sgroup->io_outstanding == 0) {
2917 			sgroup->state = SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_PAUSED;
2918 			sgroup->cb_fn(sgroup->cb_arg, 0);
2919 		}
2920 	}
2921 
2922 	nvmf_qpair_request_cleanup(qpair);
2923 
2924 	return 0;
2925 }
2926 
2927 static void
2928 nvmf_trace_command(union nvmf_h2c_msg *h2c_msg, bool is_admin_queue)
2929 {
2930 	struct spdk_nvmf_capsule_cmd *cap_hdr = &h2c_msg->nvmf_cmd;
2931 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &h2c_msg->nvme_cmd;
2932 	struct spdk_nvme_sgl_descriptor *sgl = &cmd->dptr.sgl1;
2933 	uint8_t opc;
2934 
2935 	if (cmd->opc == SPDK_NVME_OPC_FABRIC) {
2936 		opc = cap_hdr->fctype;
2937 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "%s Fabrics cmd: fctype 0x%02x cid %u\n",
2938 			      is_admin_queue ? "Admin" : "I/O",
2939 			      cap_hdr->fctype, cap_hdr->cid);
2940 	} else {
2941 		opc = cmd->opc;
2942 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "%s cmd: opc 0x%02x fuse %u cid %u nsid %u cdw10 0x%08x\n",
2943 			      is_admin_queue ? "Admin" : "I/O",
2944 			      cmd->opc, cmd->fuse, cmd->cid, cmd->nsid, cmd->cdw10);
2945 		if (cmd->mptr) {
2946 			SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "mptr 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", cmd->mptr);
2947 		}
2948 		if (cmd->psdt != SPDK_NVME_PSDT_SGL_MPTR_CONTIG &&
2949 		    cmd->psdt != SPDK_NVME_PSDT_SGL_MPTR_SGL) {
2950 			SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "psdt %u\n", cmd->psdt);
2951 		}
2952 	}
2953 
2954 	if (spdk_nvme_opc_get_data_transfer(opc) != SPDK_NVME_DATA_NONE) {
2955 		if (sgl->generic.type == SPDK_NVME_SGL_TYPE_KEYED_DATA_BLOCK) {
2956 			SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF,
2957 				      "SGL: Keyed%s: addr 0x%" PRIx64 " key 0x%x len 0x%x\n",
2958 				      sgl->generic.subtype == SPDK_NVME_SGL_SUBTYPE_INVALIDATE_KEY ? " (Inv)" : "",
2959 				      sgl->address, sgl->keyed.key, sgl->keyed.length);
2960 		} else if (sgl->generic.type == SPDK_NVME_SGL_TYPE_DATA_BLOCK) {
2961 			SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "SGL: Data block: %s 0x%" PRIx64 " len 0x%x\n",
2962 				      sgl->unkeyed.subtype == SPDK_NVME_SGL_SUBTYPE_OFFSET ? "offs" : "addr",
2963 				      sgl->address, sgl->unkeyed.length);
2964 		} else {
2965 			SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "SGL type 0x%x subtype 0x%x\n",
2966 				      sgl->generic.type, sgl->generic.subtype);
2967 		}
2968 	}
2969 }
2970 
2971 static void
2972 _nvmf_request_exec(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req,
2973 		   struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem_poll_group *sgroup)
2974 {
2975 	struct spdk_nvmf_qpair *qpair = req->qpair;
2976 	enum spdk_nvmf_request_exec_status status;
2977 
2978 	nvmf_trace_command(req->cmd, nvmf_qpair_is_admin_queue(qpair));
2979 
2980 	if (sgroup) {
2981 		sgroup->io_outstanding++;
2982 	}
2983 
2984 	/* Place the request on the outstanding list so we can keep track of it */
2985 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&qpair->outstanding, req, link);
2986 
2987 	if (spdk_unlikely(req->cmd->nvmf_cmd.opcode == SPDK_NVME_OPC_FABRIC)) {
2988 		status = nvmf_ctrlr_process_fabrics_cmd(req);
2989 	} else if (spdk_unlikely(nvmf_qpair_is_admin_queue(qpair))) {
2990 		status = nvmf_ctrlr_process_admin_cmd(req);
2991 	} else {
2992 		status = nvmf_ctrlr_process_io_cmd(req);
2993 	}
2994 
2995 	if (status == SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE) {
2996 		spdk_nvmf_request_complete(req);
2997 	}
2998 }
2999 
3000 void
3001 spdk_nvmf_request_exec_fabrics(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
3002 {
3003 	struct spdk_nvmf_qpair *qpair = req->qpair;
3004 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem_poll_group *sgroup = NULL;
3005 
3006 	assert(req->cmd->nvmf_cmd.opcode == SPDK_NVME_OPC_FABRIC);
3007 
3008 	if (qpair->ctrlr) {
3009 		sgroup = &qpair->group->sgroups[qpair->ctrlr->subsys->id];
3010 	} else {
3011 		sgroup = nvmf_subsystem_pg_from_connect_cmd(req);
3012 	}
3013 
3014 	_nvmf_request_exec(req, sgroup);
3015 }
3016 
3017 void
3018 spdk_nvmf_request_exec(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
3019 {
3020 	struct spdk_nvmf_qpair *qpair = req->qpair;
3021 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem_poll_group *sgroup = NULL;
3022 
3023 	if (qpair->ctrlr) {
3024 		sgroup = &qpair->group->sgroups[qpair->ctrlr->subsys->id];
3025 	} else if (spdk_unlikely(nvmf_request_is_fabric_connect(req))) {
3026 		sgroup = nvmf_subsystem_pg_from_connect_cmd(req);
3027 	}
3028 
3029 	if (qpair->state != SPDK_NVMF_QPAIR_ACTIVE) {
3030 		req->rsp->nvme_cpl.status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
3031 		req->rsp->nvme_cpl.status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_COMMAND_SEQUENCE_ERROR;
3032 		/* Place the request on the outstanding list so we can keep track of it */
3033 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&qpair->outstanding, req, link);
3034 		/* Still increment io_outstanding because request_complete decrements it */
3035 		if (sgroup != NULL) {
3036 			sgroup->io_outstanding++;
3037 		}
3038 		spdk_nvmf_request_complete(req);
3039 		return;
3040 	}
3041 
3042 	/* Check if the subsystem is paused (if there is a subsystem) */
3043 	if (sgroup != NULL) {
3044 		if (sgroup->state != SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_ACTIVE) {
3045 			/* The subsystem is not currently active. Queue this request. */
3046 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sgroup->queued, req, link);
3047 			return;
3048 		}
3049 	}
3050 
3051 	_nvmf_request_exec(req, sgroup);
3052 }
3053 
3054 static bool
3055 nvmf_ctrlr_get_dif_ctx(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr, struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd,
3056 		       struct spdk_dif_ctx *dif_ctx)
3057 {
3058 	struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns;
3059 	struct spdk_bdev *bdev;
3060 
3061 	if (ctrlr == NULL || cmd == NULL) {
3062 		return false;
3063 	}
3064 
3065 	ns = _nvmf_subsystem_get_ns(ctrlr->subsys, cmd->nsid);
3066 	if (ns == NULL || ns->bdev == NULL) {
3067 		return false;
3068 	}
3069 
3070 	bdev = ns->bdev;
3071 
3072 	switch (cmd->opc) {
3073 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_READ:
3074 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_WRITE:
3075 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_COMPARE:
3076 		return nvmf_bdev_ctrlr_get_dif_ctx(bdev, cmd, dif_ctx);
3077 	default:
3078 		break;
3079 	}
3080 
3081 	return false;
3082 }
3083 
3084 bool
3085 spdk_nvmf_request_get_dif_ctx(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req, struct spdk_dif_ctx *dif_ctx)
3086 {
3087 	struct spdk_nvmf_qpair *qpair = req->qpair;
3088 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = qpair->ctrlr;
3089 
3090 	if (spdk_likely(ctrlr == NULL || !ctrlr->dif_insert_or_strip)) {
3091 		return false;
3092 	}
3093 
3094 	if (spdk_unlikely(qpair->state != SPDK_NVMF_QPAIR_ACTIVE)) {
3095 		return false;
3096 	}
3097 
3098 	if (spdk_unlikely(req->cmd->nvmf_cmd.opcode == SPDK_NVME_OPC_FABRIC)) {
3099 		return false;
3100 	}
3101 
3102 	if (spdk_unlikely(nvmf_qpair_is_admin_queue(qpair))) {
3103 		return false;
3104 	}
3105 
3106 	return nvmf_ctrlr_get_dif_ctx(ctrlr, &req->cmd->nvme_cmd, dif_ctx);
3107 }
3108 
3109 void
3110 spdk_nvmf_set_custom_admin_cmd_hdlr(uint8_t opc, spdk_nvmf_custom_cmd_hdlr hdlr)
3111 {
3112 	g_nvmf_custom_admin_cmd_hdlrs[opc].hdlr = hdlr;
3113 }
3114 
3115 static int
3116 nvmf_passthru_admin_cmd(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
3117 {
3118 	struct spdk_bdev *bdev;
3119 	struct spdk_bdev_desc *desc;
3120 	struct spdk_io_channel *ch;
3121 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = spdk_nvmf_request_get_cmd(req);
3122 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *response = spdk_nvmf_request_get_response(req);
3123 	uint32_t bdev_nsid;
3124 	int rc;
3125 
3126 	if (g_nvmf_custom_admin_cmd_hdlrs[cmd->opc].nsid == 0) {
3127 		bdev_nsid = cmd->nsid;
3128 	} else {
3129 		bdev_nsid = g_nvmf_custom_admin_cmd_hdlrs[cmd->opc].nsid;
3130 	}
3131 
3132 	rc = spdk_nvmf_request_get_bdev(bdev_nsid, req, &bdev, &desc, &ch);
3133 	if (rc) {
3134 		response->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
3135 		response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_NAMESPACE_OR_FORMAT;
3136 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
3137 	}
3138 	return spdk_nvmf_bdev_ctrlr_nvme_passthru_admin(bdev, desc, ch, req, NULL);
3139 }
3140 
3141 void
3142 spdk_nvmf_set_passthru_admin_cmd(uint8_t opc, uint32_t forward_nsid)
3143 {
3144 	g_nvmf_custom_admin_cmd_hdlrs[opc].hdlr = nvmf_passthru_admin_cmd;
3145 	g_nvmf_custom_admin_cmd_hdlrs[opc].nsid = forward_nsid;
3146 }
3147 
3148 int
3149 spdk_nvmf_request_get_bdev(uint32_t nsid, struct spdk_nvmf_request *req,
3150 			   struct spdk_bdev **bdev, struct spdk_bdev_desc **desc, struct spdk_io_channel **ch)
3151 {
3152 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
3153 	struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns;
3154 	struct spdk_nvmf_poll_group *group = req->qpair->group;
3155 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem_pg_ns_info *ns_info;
3156 
3157 	*bdev = NULL;
3158 	*desc = NULL;
3159 	*ch = NULL;
3160 
3161 	ns = _nvmf_subsystem_get_ns(ctrlr->subsys, nsid);
3162 	if (ns == NULL || ns->bdev == NULL) {
3163 		return -EINVAL;
3164 	}
3165 
3166 	assert(group != NULL && group->sgroups != NULL);
3167 	ns_info = &group->sgroups[ctrlr->subsys->id].ns_info[nsid - 1];
3168 	*bdev = ns->bdev;
3169 	*desc = ns->desc;
3170 	*ch = ns_info->channel;
3171 
3172 	return 0;
3173 }
3174 
3175 struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *spdk_nvmf_request_get_ctrlr(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
3176 {
3177 	return req->qpair->ctrlr;
3178 }
3179 
3180 struct spdk_nvme_cmd *spdk_nvmf_request_get_cmd(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
3181 {
3182 	return &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
3183 }
3184 
3185 struct spdk_nvme_cpl *spdk_nvmf_request_get_response(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
3186 {
3187 	return &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
3188 }
3189 
3190 struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *spdk_nvmf_request_get_subsystem(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
3191 {
3192 	return req->qpair->ctrlr->subsys;
3193 }
3194 
3195 void spdk_nvmf_request_get_data(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req, void **data, uint32_t *length)
3196 {
3197 	*data = req->data;
3198 	*length = req->length;
3199 }
3200 
3201 struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_get_subsystem(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr)
3202 {
3203 	return ctrlr->subsys;
3204 }
3205