xref: /spdk/lib/nvmf/ctrlr.c (revision 73204fe2e526f20c3fe7ea2066c0a4ed9dc60272)
1 /*-
2  *   BSD LICENSE
3  *
4  *   Copyright (c) Intel Corporation.
5  *   All rights reserved.
6  *
7  *   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  *   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  *   are met:
10  *
11  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15  *       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *       distribution.
17  *     * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
18  *       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19  *       from this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  *   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  *   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  *   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
24  *   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
25  *   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
26  *   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
27  *   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  *   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  *   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  *   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
31  *   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include "spdk/stdinc.h"
35 
36 #include "nvmf_internal.h"
37 #include "transport.h"
38 
39 #include "spdk/bit_array.h"
40 #include "spdk/endian.h"
41 #include "spdk/thread.h"
42 #include "spdk/trace.h"
43 #include "spdk/nvme_spec.h"
44 #include "spdk/string.h"
45 #include "spdk/util.h"
46 #include "spdk/version.h"
47 
48 #include "spdk_internal/log.h"
49 
50 #define MIN_KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT_IN_MS 10000
51 #define NVMF_DISC_KATO_IN_MS 120000
52 #define KAS_TIME_UNIT_IN_MS 100
53 #define KAS_DEFAULT_VALUE (MIN_KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT_IN_MS / KAS_TIME_UNIT_IN_MS)
54 
55 /*
56  * Report the SPDK version as the firmware revision.
57  * SPDK_VERSION_STRING won't fit into FR (only 8 bytes), so try to fit the most important parts.
58  */
59 #define FW_VERSION SPDK_VERSION_MAJOR_STRING SPDK_VERSION_MINOR_STRING SPDK_VERSION_PATCH_STRING
60 
61 static inline void
62 spdk_nvmf_invalid_connect_response(struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_connect_rsp *rsp,
63 				   uint8_t iattr, uint16_t ipo)
64 {
65 	rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_COMMAND_SPECIFIC;
66 	rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVMF_FABRIC_SC_INVALID_PARAM;
67 	rsp->status_code_specific.invalid.iattr = iattr;
68 	rsp->status_code_specific.invalid.ipo = ipo;
69 }
70 
71 #define SPDK_NVMF_INVALID_CONNECT_CMD(rsp, field)	\
72 	spdk_nvmf_invalid_connect_response(rsp, 0, offsetof(struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_connect_cmd, field))
73 #define SPDK_NVMF_INVALID_CONNECT_DATA(rsp, field)	\
74 	spdk_nvmf_invalid_connect_response(rsp, 1, offsetof(struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_connect_data, field))
75 
76 static void
77 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_stop_keep_alive_timer(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr)
78 {
79 	if (!ctrlr) {
80 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Controller is NULL\n");
81 		return;
82 	}
83 
84 	if (ctrlr->keep_alive_poller == NULL) {
85 		return;
86 	}
87 
88 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Stop keep alive poller\n");
89 	spdk_poller_unregister(&ctrlr->keep_alive_poller);
90 }
91 
92 static void
93 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_disconnect_qpairs_done(struct spdk_io_channel_iter *i, int status)
94 {
95 	if (status == 0) {
96 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "ctrlr disconnect qpairs complete successfully\n");
97 	} else {
98 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Fail to disconnect ctrlr qpairs\n");
99 	}
100 }
101 
102 static void
103 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_disconnect_qpairs_on_pg(struct spdk_io_channel_iter *i)
104 {
105 	int rc = 0;
106 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr;
107 	struct spdk_nvmf_qpair *qpair, *temp_qpair;
108 	struct spdk_io_channel *ch;
109 	struct spdk_nvmf_poll_group *group;
110 
111 	ctrlr = spdk_io_channel_iter_get_ctx(i);
112 	ch = spdk_io_channel_iter_get_channel(i);
113 	group = spdk_io_channel_get_ctx(ch);
114 
115 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(qpair, &group->qpairs, link, temp_qpair) {
116 		if (qpair->ctrlr == ctrlr) {
117 			rc = spdk_nvmf_qpair_disconnect(qpair, NULL, NULL);
118 			if (rc) {
119 				SPDK_ERRLOG("Qpair disconnect failed\n");
120 				goto next_channel;
121 			}
122 		}
123 	}
124 
125 next_channel:
126 	spdk_for_each_channel_continue(i, rc);
127 }
128 
129 static int
130 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_keep_alive_poll(void *ctx)
131 {
132 	uint64_t keep_alive_timeout_tick;
133 	uint64_t now = spdk_get_ticks();
134 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = ctx;
135 
136 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Polling ctrlr keep alive timeout\n");
137 
138 	/* If the Keep alive feature is in use and the timer expires */
139 	keep_alive_timeout_tick = ctrlr->last_keep_alive_tick +
140 				  ctrlr->feat.keep_alive_timer.bits.kato * spdk_get_ticks_hz() / UINT64_C(1000);
141 	if (now > keep_alive_timeout_tick) {
142 		SPDK_NOTICELOG("Disconnecting host from subsystem %s due to keep alive timeout.\n",
143 			       ctrlr->subsys->subnqn);
144 		/* set the Controller Fatal Status bit to '1' */
145 		if (ctrlr->vcprop.csts.bits.cfs == 0) {
146 			ctrlr->vcprop.csts.bits.cfs = 1;
147 
148 			/*
149 			 * disconnect qpairs, terminate Transport connection
150 			 * destroy ctrlr, break the host to controller association
151 			 * disconnect qpairs with qpair->ctrlr == ctrlr
152 			 */
153 			spdk_for_each_channel(ctrlr->subsys->tgt,
154 					      spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_disconnect_qpairs_on_pg,
155 					      ctrlr,
156 					      spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_disconnect_qpairs_done);
157 		}
158 	}
159 
160 	return 1;
161 }
162 
163 static void
164 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_start_keep_alive_timer(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr)
165 {
166 	if (!ctrlr) {
167 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Controller is NULL\n");
168 		return;
169 	}
170 
171 	/* if cleared to 0 then the Keep Alive Timer is disabled */
172 	if (ctrlr->feat.keep_alive_timer.bits.kato != 0) {
173 
174 		ctrlr->last_keep_alive_tick = spdk_get_ticks();
175 
176 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Ctrlr add keep alive poller\n");
177 		ctrlr->keep_alive_poller = spdk_poller_register(spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_keep_alive_poll, ctrlr,
178 					   ctrlr->feat.keep_alive_timer.bits.kato * 1000);
179 	}
180 }
181 
182 static void
183 ctrlr_add_qpair_and_update_rsp(struct spdk_nvmf_qpair *qpair,
184 			       struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr,
185 			       struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_connect_rsp *rsp)
186 {
187 	assert(ctrlr->admin_qpair->group->thread == spdk_get_thread());
188 
189 	/* check if we would exceed ctrlr connection limit */
190 	if (qpair->qid >= spdk_bit_array_capacity(ctrlr->qpair_mask)) {
191 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Requested QID %u but Max QID is %u\n",
192 			    qpair->qid, spdk_bit_array_capacity(ctrlr->qpair_mask) - 1);
193 		rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_COMMAND_SPECIFIC;
194 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_QUEUE_IDENTIFIER;
195 		return;
196 	}
197 
198 	if (spdk_bit_array_get(ctrlr->qpair_mask, qpair->qid)) {
199 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Got I/O connect with duplicate QID %u\n", qpair->qid);
200 		rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_COMMAND_SPECIFIC;
201 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_QUEUE_IDENTIFIER;
202 		return;
203 	}
204 
205 	qpair->ctrlr = ctrlr;
206 	spdk_bit_array_set(ctrlr->qpair_mask, qpair->qid);
207 
208 	rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
209 	rsp->status_code_specific.success.cntlid = ctrlr->cntlid;
210 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "connect capsule response: cntlid = 0x%04x\n",
211 		      rsp->status_code_specific.success.cntlid);
212 }
213 
214 static void
215 _spdk_nvmf_request_complete(void *ctx)
216 {
217 	struct spdk_nvmf_request *req = ctx;
218 
219 	spdk_nvmf_request_complete(req);
220 }
221 
222 static void
223 _spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_add_admin_qpair(void *ctx)
224 {
225 	struct spdk_nvmf_request *req = ctx;
226 	struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_connect_rsp *rsp = &req->rsp->connect_rsp;
227 	struct spdk_nvmf_qpair *qpair = req->qpair;
228 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = qpair->ctrlr;
229 
230 	ctrlr->admin_qpair = qpair;
231 	spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_start_keep_alive_timer(ctrlr);
232 	ctrlr_add_qpair_and_update_rsp(qpair, ctrlr, rsp);
233 	spdk_nvmf_request_complete(req);
234 }
235 
236 static void
237 _spdk_nvmf_subsystem_add_ctrlr(void *ctx)
238 {
239 	struct spdk_nvmf_request *req = ctx;
240 	struct spdk_nvmf_qpair *qpair = req->qpair;
241 	struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_connect_rsp *rsp = &req->rsp->connect_rsp;
242 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = qpair->ctrlr;
243 
244 	if (spdk_nvmf_subsystem_add_ctrlr(ctrlr->subsys, ctrlr)) {
245 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Unable to add controller to subsystem\n");
246 		spdk_bit_array_free(&ctrlr->qpair_mask);
247 		free(ctrlr);
248 		qpair->ctrlr = NULL;
249 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INTERNAL_DEVICE_ERROR;
250 		spdk_thread_send_msg(qpair->group->thread, _spdk_nvmf_request_complete, req);
251 		return;
252 	}
253 
254 	spdk_thread_send_msg(ctrlr->thread, _spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_add_admin_qpair, req);
255 }
256 
257 static struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *
258 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_create(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
259 		       struct spdk_nvmf_request *req,
260 		       struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_connect_cmd *connect_cmd,
261 		       struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_connect_data *connect_data)
262 {
263 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr	*ctrlr;
264 	struct spdk_nvmf_transport *transport;
265 
266 	ctrlr = calloc(1, sizeof(*ctrlr));
267 	if (ctrlr == NULL) {
268 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Memory allocation failed\n");
269 		return NULL;
270 	}
271 
272 	TAILQ_INIT(&ctrlr->log_head);
273 	ctrlr->subsys = subsystem;
274 	ctrlr->thread = req->qpair->group->thread;
275 
276 	transport = req->qpair->transport;
277 	ctrlr->qpair_mask = spdk_bit_array_create(transport->opts.max_qpairs_per_ctrlr);
278 	if (!ctrlr->qpair_mask) {
279 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Failed to allocate controller qpair mask\n");
280 		free(ctrlr);
281 		return NULL;
282 	}
283 
284 	/*
285 	 * KAS: this field indicates the granularity of the Keep Alive Timer in 100ms units
286 	 * keep-alive timeout in milliseconds
287 	 */
288 	ctrlr->feat.keep_alive_timer.bits.kato = spdk_divide_round_up(connect_cmd->kato,
289 			KAS_DEFAULT_VALUE * KAS_TIME_UNIT_IN_MS) *
290 			KAS_DEFAULT_VALUE * KAS_TIME_UNIT_IN_MS;
291 	ctrlr->feat.async_event_configuration.bits.ns_attr_notice = 1;
292 	ctrlr->feat.volatile_write_cache.bits.wce = 1;
293 
294 	if (ctrlr->subsys->subtype == SPDK_NVMF_SUBTYPE_DISCOVERY) {
295 		/* Don't accept keep-alive timeout for discovery controllers */
296 		if (ctrlr->feat.keep_alive_timer.bits.kato != 0) {
297 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Discovery controller don't accept keep-alive timeout\n");
298 			spdk_bit_array_free(&ctrlr->qpair_mask);
299 			free(ctrlr);
300 			return NULL;
301 		}
302 
303 		/*
304 		 * Discovery controllers use some arbitrary high value in order
305 		 * to cleanup stale discovery sessions
306 		 *
307 		 * From the 1.0a nvme-of spec:
308 		 * "The Keep Alive command is reserved for
309 		 * Discovery controllers. A transport may specify a
310 		 * fixed Discovery controller activity timeout value
311 		 * (e.g., 2 minutes).  If no commands are received
312 		 * by a Discovery controller within that time
313 		 * period, the controller may perform the
314 		 * actions for Keep Alive Timer expiration".
315 		 * kato is in millisecond.
316 		 */
317 		ctrlr->feat.keep_alive_timer.bits.kato = NVMF_DISC_KATO_IN_MS;
318 	}
319 
320 	/* Subtract 1 for admin queue, 1 for 0's based */
321 	ctrlr->feat.number_of_queues.bits.ncqr = transport->opts.max_qpairs_per_ctrlr - 1 -
322 			1;
323 	ctrlr->feat.number_of_queues.bits.nsqr = transport->opts.max_qpairs_per_ctrlr - 1 -
324 			1;
325 
326 	spdk_uuid_copy(&ctrlr->hostid, (struct spdk_uuid *)connect_data->hostid);
327 
328 	ctrlr->vcprop.cap.raw = 0;
329 	ctrlr->vcprop.cap.bits.cqr = 1; /* NVMe-oF specification required */
330 	ctrlr->vcprop.cap.bits.mqes = transport->opts.max_queue_depth -
331 				      1; /* max queue depth */
332 	ctrlr->vcprop.cap.bits.ams = 0; /* optional arb mechanisms */
333 	ctrlr->vcprop.cap.bits.to = 1; /* ready timeout - 500 msec units */
334 	ctrlr->vcprop.cap.bits.dstrd = 0; /* fixed to 0 for NVMe-oF */
335 	ctrlr->vcprop.cap.bits.css = SPDK_NVME_CAP_CSS_NVM; /* NVM command set */
336 	ctrlr->vcprop.cap.bits.mpsmin = 0; /* 2 ^ (12 + mpsmin) == 4k */
337 	ctrlr->vcprop.cap.bits.mpsmax = 0; /* 2 ^ (12 + mpsmax) == 4k */
338 
339 	/* Version Supported: 1.3 */
340 	ctrlr->vcprop.vs.bits.mjr = 1;
341 	ctrlr->vcprop.vs.bits.mnr = 3;
342 	ctrlr->vcprop.vs.bits.ter = 0;
343 
344 	ctrlr->vcprop.cc.raw = 0;
345 	ctrlr->vcprop.cc.bits.en = 0; /* Init controller disabled */
346 
347 	ctrlr->vcprop.csts.raw = 0;
348 	ctrlr->vcprop.csts.bits.rdy = 0; /* Init controller as not ready */
349 
350 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "cap 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", ctrlr->vcprop.cap.raw);
351 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "vs 0x%x\n", ctrlr->vcprop.vs.raw);
352 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "cc 0x%x\n", ctrlr->vcprop.cc.raw);
353 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "csts 0x%x\n", ctrlr->vcprop.csts.raw);
354 
355 	req->qpair->ctrlr = ctrlr;
356 	spdk_thread_send_msg(subsystem->thread, _spdk_nvmf_subsystem_add_ctrlr, req);
357 
358 	return ctrlr;
359 }
360 
361 static void
362 _spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_destruct(void *ctx)
363 {
364 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = ctx;
365 	struct spdk_nvmf_reservation_log *log, *log_tmp;
366 
367 	spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_stop_keep_alive_timer(ctrlr);
368 
369 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(log, &ctrlr->log_head, link, log_tmp) {
370 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ctrlr->log_head, log, link);
371 		free(log);
372 	}
373 	free(ctrlr);
374 }
375 
376 void
377 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_destruct(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr)
378 {
379 	spdk_nvmf_subsystem_remove_ctrlr(ctrlr->subsys, ctrlr);
380 
381 	spdk_thread_send_msg(ctrlr->thread, _spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_destruct, ctrlr);
382 }
383 
384 static void
385 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_add_io_qpair(void *ctx)
386 {
387 	struct spdk_nvmf_request *req = ctx;
388 	struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_connect_rsp *rsp = &req->rsp->connect_rsp;
389 	struct spdk_nvmf_qpair *qpair = req->qpair;
390 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = qpair->ctrlr;
391 
392 	/* Unit test will check qpair->ctrlr after calling spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_connect.
393 	  * For error case, the value should be NULL. So set it to NULL at first.
394 	  */
395 	qpair->ctrlr = NULL;
396 
397 	if (ctrlr->subsys->subtype == SPDK_NVMF_SUBTYPE_DISCOVERY) {
398 		SPDK_ERRLOG("I/O connect not allowed on discovery controller\n");
399 		SPDK_NVMF_INVALID_CONNECT_CMD(rsp, qid);
400 		goto end;
401 	}
402 
403 	if (!ctrlr->vcprop.cc.bits.en) {
404 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Got I/O connect before ctrlr was enabled\n");
405 		SPDK_NVMF_INVALID_CONNECT_CMD(rsp, qid);
406 		goto end;
407 	}
408 
409 	if (1u << ctrlr->vcprop.cc.bits.iosqes != sizeof(struct spdk_nvme_cmd)) {
410 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Got I/O connect with invalid IOSQES %u\n",
411 			    ctrlr->vcprop.cc.bits.iosqes);
412 		SPDK_NVMF_INVALID_CONNECT_CMD(rsp, qid);
413 		goto end;
414 	}
415 
416 	if (1u << ctrlr->vcprop.cc.bits.iocqes != sizeof(struct spdk_nvme_cpl)) {
417 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Got I/O connect with invalid IOCQES %u\n",
418 			    ctrlr->vcprop.cc.bits.iocqes);
419 		SPDK_NVMF_INVALID_CONNECT_CMD(rsp, qid);
420 		goto end;
421 	}
422 
423 	ctrlr_add_qpair_and_update_rsp(qpair, ctrlr, rsp);
424 end:
425 	spdk_thread_send_msg(qpair->group->thread, _spdk_nvmf_request_complete, req);
426 }
427 
428 static void
429 _spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_add_io_qpair(void *ctx)
430 {
431 	struct spdk_nvmf_request *req = ctx;
432 	struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_connect_rsp *rsp = &req->rsp->connect_rsp;
433 	struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_connect_data *data = req->data;
434 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr;
435 	struct spdk_nvmf_qpair *qpair = req->qpair;
436 	struct spdk_nvmf_qpair *admin_qpair;
437 	struct spdk_nvmf_tgt *tgt = qpair->transport->tgt;
438 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem;
439 
440 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Connect I/O Queue for controller id 0x%x\n", data->cntlid);
441 
442 	subsystem = spdk_nvmf_tgt_find_subsystem(tgt, data->subnqn);
443 	/* We already checked this in spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_connect */
444 	assert(subsystem != NULL);
445 
446 	ctrlr = spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_ctrlr(subsystem, data->cntlid);
447 	if (ctrlr == NULL) {
448 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Unknown controller ID 0x%x\n", data->cntlid);
449 		SPDK_NVMF_INVALID_CONNECT_DATA(rsp, cntlid);
450 		spdk_thread_send_msg(qpair->group->thread, _spdk_nvmf_request_complete, req);
451 		return;
452 	}
453 
454 	admin_qpair = ctrlr->admin_qpair;
455 	qpair->ctrlr = ctrlr;
456 	spdk_thread_send_msg(admin_qpair->group->thread, spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_add_io_qpair, req);
457 }
458 
459 static int
460 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_connect(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
461 {
462 	struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_connect_data *data = req->data;
463 	struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_connect_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->connect_cmd;
464 	struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_connect_rsp *rsp = &req->rsp->connect_rsp;
465 	struct spdk_nvmf_qpair *qpair = req->qpair;
466 	struct spdk_nvmf_transport *transport = qpair->transport;
467 	struct spdk_nvmf_tgt *tgt = transport->tgt;
468 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr;
469 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem;
470 	const char *subnqn, *hostnqn;
471 	struct spdk_nvme_transport_id listen_trid = {};
472 	void *end;
473 
474 	if (req->length < sizeof(struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_connect_data)) {
475 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Connect command data length 0x%x too small\n", req->length);
476 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
477 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
478 	}
479 
480 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "recfmt 0x%x qid %u sqsize %u\n",
481 		      cmd->recfmt, cmd->qid, cmd->sqsize);
482 
483 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Connect data:\n");
484 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "  cntlid:  0x%04x\n", data->cntlid);
485 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "  hostid: %08x-%04x-%04x-%02x%02x-%04x%08x ***\n",
486 		      ntohl(*(uint32_t *)&data->hostid[0]),
487 		      ntohs(*(uint16_t *)&data->hostid[4]),
488 		      ntohs(*(uint16_t *)&data->hostid[6]),
489 		      data->hostid[8],
490 		      data->hostid[9],
491 		      ntohs(*(uint16_t *)&data->hostid[10]),
492 		      ntohl(*(uint32_t *)&data->hostid[12]));
493 
494 	if (cmd->recfmt != 0) {
495 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Connect command unsupported RECFMT %u\n", cmd->recfmt);
496 		rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_COMMAND_SPECIFIC;
497 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVMF_FABRIC_SC_INCOMPATIBLE_FORMAT;
498 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
499 	}
500 
501 	/* Ensure that subnqn is null terminated */
502 	end = memchr(data->subnqn, '\0', SPDK_NVMF_NQN_MAX_LEN + 1);
503 	if (!end) {
504 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Connect SUBNQN is not null terminated\n");
505 		SPDK_NVMF_INVALID_CONNECT_DATA(rsp, subnqn);
506 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
507 	}
508 	subnqn = data->subnqn;
509 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "  subnqn: \"%s\"\n", subnqn);
510 
511 	subsystem = spdk_nvmf_tgt_find_subsystem(tgt, subnqn);
512 	if (subsystem == NULL) {
513 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Could not find subsystem '%s'\n", subnqn);
514 		SPDK_NVMF_INVALID_CONNECT_DATA(rsp, subnqn);
515 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
516 	}
517 
518 	if ((subsystem->state == SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_INACTIVE) ||
519 	    (subsystem->state == SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_PAUSING) ||
520 	    (subsystem->state == SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_PAUSED) ||
521 	    (subsystem->state == SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_DEACTIVATING)) {
522 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Subsystem '%s' is not ready\n", subnqn);
523 		rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_COMMAND_SPECIFIC;
524 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVMF_FABRIC_SC_CONTROLLER_BUSY;
525 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
526 	}
527 
528 	/* Ensure that hostnqn is null terminated */
529 	end = memchr(data->hostnqn, '\0', SPDK_NVMF_NQN_MAX_LEN + 1);
530 	if (!end) {
531 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Connect HOSTNQN is not null terminated\n");
532 		SPDK_NVMF_INVALID_CONNECT_DATA(rsp, hostnqn);
533 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
534 	}
535 	hostnqn = data->hostnqn;
536 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "  hostnqn: \"%s\"\n", hostnqn);
537 
538 	if (!spdk_nvmf_subsystem_host_allowed(subsystem, hostnqn)) {
539 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Subsystem '%s' does not allow host '%s'\n", subnqn, hostnqn);
540 		rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_COMMAND_SPECIFIC;
541 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVMF_FABRIC_SC_INVALID_HOST;
542 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
543 	}
544 
545 	if (spdk_nvmf_qpair_get_listen_trid(qpair, &listen_trid)) {
546 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Subsystem '%s' is unable to enforce access control due to an internal error.\n",
547 			    subnqn);
548 		rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_COMMAND_SPECIFIC;
549 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVMF_FABRIC_SC_INVALID_HOST;
550 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
551 	}
552 
553 	if (!spdk_nvmf_subsystem_listener_allowed(subsystem, &listen_trid)) {
554 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Subsystem '%s' does not allow host '%s' to connect at this address.\n", subnqn,
555 			    hostnqn);
556 		rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_COMMAND_SPECIFIC;
557 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVMF_FABRIC_SC_INVALID_HOST;
558 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
559 	}
560 
561 	/*
562 	 * SQSIZE is a 0-based value, so it must be at least 1 (minimum queue depth is 2) and
563 	 * strictly less than max_aq_depth (admin queues) or max_queue_depth (io queues).
564 	 */
565 	if (cmd->sqsize == 0) {
566 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid SQSIZE = 0\n");
567 		SPDK_NVMF_INVALID_CONNECT_CMD(rsp, sqsize);
568 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
569 	}
570 
571 	if (spdk_nvmf_qpair_is_admin_queue(qpair)) {
572 		if (cmd->sqsize >= transport->opts.max_aq_depth) {
573 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid SQSIZE for admin queue %u (min 1, max %u)\n",
574 				    cmd->sqsize, transport->opts.max_aq_depth - 1);
575 			SPDK_NVMF_INVALID_CONNECT_CMD(rsp, sqsize);
576 			return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
577 		}
578 	} else if (cmd->sqsize >= transport->opts.max_queue_depth) {
579 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid SQSIZE %u (min 1, max %u)\n",
580 			    cmd->sqsize, transport->opts.max_queue_depth - 1);
581 		SPDK_NVMF_INVALID_CONNECT_CMD(rsp, sqsize);
582 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
583 	}
584 
585 	qpair->sq_head_max = cmd->sqsize;
586 	qpair->qid = cmd->qid;
587 
588 	if (spdk_nvmf_transport_qpair_set_sqsize(qpair)) {
589 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Can not create SQSIZE %u for qpair=%p\n", cmd->sqsize, qpair);
590 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INTERNAL_DEVICE_ERROR;
591 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
592 	}
593 
594 	if (cmd->qid == 0) {
595 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Connect Admin Queue for controller ID 0x%x\n", data->cntlid);
596 
597 		if (data->cntlid != 0xFFFF) {
598 			/* This NVMf target only supports dynamic mode. */
599 			SPDK_ERRLOG("The NVMf target only supports dynamic mode (CNTLID = 0x%x).\n", data->cntlid);
600 			SPDK_NVMF_INVALID_CONNECT_DATA(rsp, cntlid);
601 			return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
602 		}
603 
604 		/* Establish a new ctrlr */
605 		ctrlr = spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_create(subsystem, req, cmd, data);
606 		if (!ctrlr) {
607 			SPDK_ERRLOG("spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_create() failed\n");
608 			rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INTERNAL_DEVICE_ERROR;
609 			return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
610 		} else {
611 			return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_ASYNCHRONOUS;
612 		}
613 	} else {
614 		spdk_thread_send_msg(subsystem->thread, _spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_add_io_qpair, req);
615 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_ASYNCHRONOUS;
616 	}
617 }
618 
619 static uint64_t
620 nvmf_prop_get_cap(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr)
621 {
622 	return ctrlr->vcprop.cap.raw;
623 }
624 
625 static uint64_t
626 nvmf_prop_get_vs(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr)
627 {
628 	return ctrlr->vcprop.vs.raw;
629 }
630 
631 static uint64_t
632 nvmf_prop_get_cc(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr)
633 {
634 	return ctrlr->vcprop.cc.raw;
635 }
636 
637 static bool
638 nvmf_prop_set_cc(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr, uint64_t value)
639 {
640 	union spdk_nvme_cc_register cc, diff;
641 
642 	cc.raw = (uint32_t)value;
643 
644 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "cur CC: 0x%08x\n", ctrlr->vcprop.cc.raw);
645 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "new CC: 0x%08x\n", cc.raw);
646 
647 	/*
648 	 * Calculate which bits changed between the current and new CC.
649 	 * Mark each bit as 0 once it is handled to determine if any unhandled bits were changed.
650 	 */
651 	diff.raw = cc.raw ^ ctrlr->vcprop.cc.raw;
652 
653 	if (diff.bits.en) {
654 		if (cc.bits.en) {
655 			SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Property Set CC Enable!\n");
656 			ctrlr->vcprop.cc.bits.en = 1;
657 			ctrlr->vcprop.csts.bits.rdy = 1;
658 		} else {
659 			SPDK_ERRLOG("CC.EN transition from 1 to 0 (reset) not implemented!\n");
660 
661 		}
662 		diff.bits.en = 0;
663 	}
664 
665 	if (diff.bits.shn) {
666 		if (cc.bits.shn == SPDK_NVME_SHN_NORMAL ||
667 		    cc.bits.shn == SPDK_NVME_SHN_ABRUPT) {
668 			SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Property Set CC Shutdown %u%ub!\n",
669 				      cc.bits.shn >> 1, cc.bits.shn & 1);
670 			ctrlr->vcprop.cc.bits.shn = cc.bits.shn;
671 			ctrlr->vcprop.cc.bits.en = 0;
672 			ctrlr->vcprop.csts.bits.rdy = 0;
673 			ctrlr->vcprop.csts.bits.shst = SPDK_NVME_SHST_COMPLETE;
674 		} else if (cc.bits.shn == 0) {
675 			ctrlr->vcprop.cc.bits.shn = 0;
676 		} else {
677 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Prop Set CC: Invalid SHN value %u%ub\n",
678 				    cc.bits.shn >> 1, cc.bits.shn & 1);
679 			return false;
680 		}
681 		diff.bits.shn = 0;
682 	}
683 
684 	if (diff.bits.iosqes) {
685 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Prop Set IOSQES = %u (%u bytes)\n",
686 			      cc.bits.iosqes, 1u << cc.bits.iosqes);
687 		ctrlr->vcprop.cc.bits.iosqes = cc.bits.iosqes;
688 		diff.bits.iosqes = 0;
689 	}
690 
691 	if (diff.bits.iocqes) {
692 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Prop Set IOCQES = %u (%u bytes)\n",
693 			      cc.bits.iocqes, 1u << cc.bits.iocqes);
694 		ctrlr->vcprop.cc.bits.iocqes = cc.bits.iocqes;
695 		diff.bits.iocqes = 0;
696 	}
697 
698 	if (diff.raw != 0) {
699 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Prop Set CC toggled reserved bits 0x%x!\n", diff.raw);
700 		return false;
701 	}
702 
703 	return true;
704 }
705 
706 static uint64_t
707 nvmf_prop_get_csts(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr)
708 {
709 	return ctrlr->vcprop.csts.raw;
710 }
711 
712 struct nvmf_prop {
713 	uint32_t ofst;
714 	uint8_t size;
715 	char name[11];
716 	uint64_t (*get_cb)(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr);
717 	bool (*set_cb)(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr, uint64_t value);
718 };
719 
720 #define PROP(field, size, get_cb, set_cb) \
721 	{ \
722 		offsetof(struct spdk_nvme_registers, field), \
723 		SPDK_NVMF_PROP_SIZE_##size, \
724 		#field, \
725 		get_cb, set_cb \
726 	}
727 
728 static const struct nvmf_prop nvmf_props[] = {
729 	PROP(cap,  8, nvmf_prop_get_cap,  NULL),
730 	PROP(vs,   4, nvmf_prop_get_vs,   NULL),
731 	PROP(cc,   4, nvmf_prop_get_cc,   nvmf_prop_set_cc),
732 	PROP(csts, 4, nvmf_prop_get_csts, NULL),
733 };
734 
735 static const struct nvmf_prop *
736 find_prop(uint32_t ofst)
737 {
738 	size_t i;
739 
740 	for (i = 0; i < SPDK_COUNTOF(nvmf_props); i++) {
741 		const struct nvmf_prop *prop = &nvmf_props[i];
742 
743 		if (prop->ofst == ofst) {
744 			return prop;
745 		}
746 	}
747 
748 	return NULL;
749 }
750 
751 static int
752 spdk_nvmf_property_get(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
753 {
754 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
755 	struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_prop_get_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->prop_get_cmd;
756 	struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_prop_get_rsp *response = &req->rsp->prop_get_rsp;
757 	const struct nvmf_prop *prop;
758 
759 	response->status.sc = 0;
760 	response->value.u64 = 0;
761 
762 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "size %d, offset 0x%x\n",
763 		      cmd->attrib.size, cmd->ofst);
764 
765 	if (cmd->attrib.size != SPDK_NVMF_PROP_SIZE_4 &&
766 	    cmd->attrib.size != SPDK_NVMF_PROP_SIZE_8) {
767 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid size value %d\n", cmd->attrib.size);
768 		response->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_COMMAND_SPECIFIC;
769 		response->status.sc = SPDK_NVMF_FABRIC_SC_INVALID_PARAM;
770 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
771 	}
772 
773 	prop = find_prop(cmd->ofst);
774 	if (prop == NULL || prop->get_cb == NULL) {
775 		/* Reserved properties return 0 when read */
776 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
777 	}
778 
779 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "name: %s\n", prop->name);
780 	if (cmd->attrib.size != prop->size) {
781 		SPDK_ERRLOG("offset 0x%x size mismatch: cmd %u, prop %u\n",
782 			    cmd->ofst, cmd->attrib.size, prop->size);
783 		response->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_COMMAND_SPECIFIC;
784 		response->status.sc = SPDK_NVMF_FABRIC_SC_INVALID_PARAM;
785 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
786 	}
787 
788 	response->value.u64 = prop->get_cb(ctrlr);
789 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "response value: 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", response->value.u64);
790 
791 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
792 }
793 
794 static int
795 spdk_nvmf_property_set(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
796 {
797 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
798 	struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_prop_set_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->prop_set_cmd;
799 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *response = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
800 	const struct nvmf_prop *prop;
801 	uint64_t value;
802 
803 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "size %d, offset 0x%x, value 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
804 		      cmd->attrib.size, cmd->ofst, cmd->value.u64);
805 
806 	prop = find_prop(cmd->ofst);
807 	if (prop == NULL || prop->set_cb == NULL) {
808 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid offset 0x%x\n", cmd->ofst);
809 		response->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_COMMAND_SPECIFIC;
810 		response->status.sc = SPDK_NVMF_FABRIC_SC_INVALID_PARAM;
811 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
812 	}
813 
814 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "name: %s\n", prop->name);
815 	if (cmd->attrib.size != prop->size) {
816 		SPDK_ERRLOG("offset 0x%x size mismatch: cmd %u, prop %u\n",
817 			    cmd->ofst, cmd->attrib.size, prop->size);
818 		response->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_COMMAND_SPECIFIC;
819 		response->status.sc = SPDK_NVMF_FABRIC_SC_INVALID_PARAM;
820 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
821 	}
822 
823 	value = cmd->value.u64;
824 	if (prop->size == SPDK_NVMF_PROP_SIZE_4) {
825 		value = (uint32_t)value;
826 	}
827 
828 	if (!prop->set_cb(ctrlr, value)) {
829 		SPDK_ERRLOG("prop set_cb failed\n");
830 		response->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_COMMAND_SPECIFIC;
831 		response->status.sc = SPDK_NVMF_FABRIC_SC_INVALID_PARAM;
832 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
833 	}
834 
835 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
836 }
837 
838 static int
839 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_arbitration(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
840 {
841 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
842 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
843 
844 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Set Features - Arbitration (cdw11 = 0x%0x)\n", cmd->cdw11);
845 
846 	ctrlr->feat.arbitration.raw = cmd->cdw11;
847 	ctrlr->feat.arbitration.bits.reserved = 0;
848 
849 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
850 }
851 
852 static int
853 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_power_management(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
854 {
855 	union spdk_nvme_feat_power_management opts;
856 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
857 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
858 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *rsp = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
859 
860 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Set Features - Power Management (cdw11 = 0x%0x)\n", cmd->cdw11);
861 	opts.raw = cmd->cdw11;
862 
863 	/* Only PS = 0 is allowed, since we report NPSS = 0 */
864 	if (opts.bits.ps != 0) {
865 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid power state %u\n", opts.bits.ps);
866 		rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
867 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
868 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
869 	}
870 
871 	ctrlr->feat.power_management.raw = cmd->cdw11;
872 	ctrlr->feat.power_management.bits.reserved = 0;
873 
874 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
875 }
876 
877 static bool
878 temp_threshold_opts_valid(const union spdk_nvme_feat_temperature_threshold *opts)
879 {
880 	/*
881 	 * Valid TMPSEL values:
882 	 *  0000b - 1000b: temperature sensors
883 	 *  1111b: set all implemented temperature sensors
884 	 */
885 	if (opts->bits.tmpsel >= 9 && opts->bits.tmpsel != 15) {
886 		/* 1001b - 1110b: reserved */
887 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid TMPSEL %u\n", opts->bits.tmpsel);
888 		return false;
889 	}
890 
891 	/*
892 	 * Valid THSEL values:
893 	 *  00b: over temperature threshold
894 	 *  01b: under temperature threshold
895 	 */
896 	if (opts->bits.thsel > 1) {
897 		/* 10b - 11b: reserved */
898 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid THSEL %u\n", opts->bits.thsel);
899 		return false;
900 	}
901 
902 	return true;
903 }
904 
905 static int
906 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_temperature_threshold(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
907 {
908 	union spdk_nvme_feat_temperature_threshold opts;
909 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
910 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *rsp = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
911 
912 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Set Features - Temperature Threshold (cdw11 = 0x%0x)\n", cmd->cdw11);
913 	opts.raw = cmd->cdw11;
914 
915 	if (!temp_threshold_opts_valid(&opts)) {
916 		rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
917 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
918 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
919 	}
920 
921 	/* TODO: no sensors implemented - ignore new values */
922 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
923 }
924 
925 static int
926 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_get_features_temperature_threshold(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
927 {
928 	union spdk_nvme_feat_temperature_threshold opts;
929 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
930 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *rsp = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
931 
932 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Get Features - Temperature Threshold (cdw11 = 0x%0x)\n", cmd->cdw11);
933 	opts.raw = cmd->cdw11;
934 
935 	if (!temp_threshold_opts_valid(&opts)) {
936 		rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
937 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
938 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
939 	}
940 
941 	/* TODO: no sensors implemented - return 0 for all thresholds */
942 	rsp->cdw0 = 0;
943 
944 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
945 }
946 
947 static int
948 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_error_recovery(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
949 {
950 	union spdk_nvme_feat_error_recovery opts;
951 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
952 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
953 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *rsp = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
954 
955 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Set Features - Error Recovery (cdw11 = 0x%0x)\n", cmd->cdw11);
956 	opts.raw = cmd->cdw11;
957 
958 	if (opts.bits.dulbe) {
959 		/*
960 		 * Host is not allowed to set this bit, since we don't advertise it in
961 		 * Identify Namespace.
962 		 */
963 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Host set unsupported DULBE bit\n");
964 		rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
965 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
966 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
967 	}
968 
969 	ctrlr->feat.error_recovery.raw = cmd->cdw11;
970 	ctrlr->feat.error_recovery.bits.reserved = 0;
971 
972 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
973 }
974 
975 static int
976 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_volatile_write_cache(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
977 {
978 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
979 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
980 
981 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Set Features - Volatile Write Cache (cdw11 = 0x%0x)\n", cmd->cdw11);
982 
983 	ctrlr->feat.volatile_write_cache.raw = cmd->cdw11;
984 	ctrlr->feat.volatile_write_cache.bits.reserved = 0;
985 
986 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Set Features - Volatile Write Cache %s\n",
987 		      ctrlr->feat.volatile_write_cache.bits.wce ? "Enabled" : "Disabled");
988 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
989 }
990 
991 static int
992 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_write_atomicity(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
993 {
994 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
995 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
996 
997 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Set Features - Write Atomicity (cdw11 = 0x%0x)\n", cmd->cdw11);
998 
999 	ctrlr->feat.write_atomicity.raw = cmd->cdw11;
1000 	ctrlr->feat.write_atomicity.bits.reserved = 0;
1001 
1002 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1003 }
1004 
1005 static int
1006 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_host_identifier(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
1007 {
1008 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *response = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
1009 
1010 	SPDK_ERRLOG("Set Features - Host Identifier not allowed\n");
1011 	response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_COMMAND_SEQUENCE_ERROR;
1012 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1013 }
1014 
1015 static int
1016 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_get_features_host_identifier(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
1017 {
1018 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
1019 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
1020 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *response = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
1021 	union spdk_nvme_feat_host_identifier opts;
1022 
1023 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Get Features - Host Identifier\n");
1024 
1025 	opts.raw = cmd->cdw11;
1026 	if (!opts.bits.exhid) {
1027 		/* NVMe over Fabrics requires EXHID=1 (128-bit/16-byte host ID) */
1028 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Get Features - Host Identifier with EXHID=0 not allowed\n");
1029 		response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
1030 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1031 	}
1032 
1033 	if (req->data == NULL || req->length < sizeof(ctrlr->hostid)) {
1034 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid data buffer for Get Features - Host Identifier\n");
1035 		response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
1036 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	spdk_uuid_copy((struct spdk_uuid *)req->data, &ctrlr->hostid);
1040 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1041 }
1042 
1043 static int
1044 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_get_features_reservation_notification_mask(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
1045 {
1046 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
1047 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
1048 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *rsp = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
1049 	struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns;
1050 
1051 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "get Features - Reservation Notificaton Mask\n");
1052 
1053 	if (cmd->nsid == 0xffffffffu) {
1054 		SPDK_ERRLOG("get Features - Invalid Namespace ID\n");
1055 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
1056 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1057 	}
1058 
1059 	ns = _spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_ns(ctrlr->subsys, cmd->nsid);
1060 	if (ns == NULL) {
1061 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Set Features - Invalid Namespace ID\n");
1062 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
1063 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1064 	}
1065 	rsp->cdw0 = ns->mask;
1066 
1067 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1068 }
1069 
1070 static int
1071 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_reservation_notification_mask(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
1072 {
1073 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
1074 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem = ctrlr->subsys;
1075 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
1076 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *rsp = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
1077 	struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns;
1078 
1079 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Set Features - Reservation Notificaton Mask\n");
1080 
1081 	if (cmd->nsid == 0xffffffffu) {
1082 		for (ns = spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_first_ns(subsystem); ns != NULL;
1083 		     ns = spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_next_ns(subsystem, ns)) {
1084 			ns->mask = cmd->cdw11;
1085 		}
1086 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1087 	}
1088 
1089 	ns = _spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_ns(ctrlr->subsys, cmd->nsid);
1090 	if (ns == NULL) {
1091 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Set Features - Invalid Namespace ID\n");
1092 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
1093 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1094 	}
1095 	ns->mask = cmd->cdw11;
1096 
1097 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1098 }
1099 
1100 static int
1101 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_get_features_reservation_persistence(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
1102 {
1103 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
1104 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
1105 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *response = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
1106 	struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns;
1107 
1108 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Get Features - Reservation Persistence\n");
1109 
1110 	ns = _spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_ns(ctrlr->subsys, cmd->nsid);
1111 	/* NSID with 0xffffffffu also included */
1112 	if (ns == NULL) {
1113 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Get Features - Invalid Namespace ID\n");
1114 		response->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
1115 		response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
1116 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	/* TODO: Persistence feature can't support for now */
1120 	response->cdw0 = 0;
1121 
1122 	response->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
1123 	response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
1124 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1125 }
1126 
1127 static int
1128 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_reservation_persistence(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
1129 {
1130 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
1131 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
1132 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *response = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
1133 	struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns;
1134 
1135 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Set Features - Reservation Persistence\n");
1136 
1137 	ns = _spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_ns(ctrlr->subsys, cmd->nsid);
1138 	if (cmd->nsid != 0xffffffffu && ns == NULL) {
1139 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Set Features - Invalid Namespace ID\n");
1140 		response->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
1141 		response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
1142 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1143 	}
1144 
1145 	/* TODO: Feature not changeable for now */
1146 	response->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_COMMAND_SPECIFIC;
1147 	response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_FEATURE_NOT_CHANGEABLE;
1148 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1149 }
1150 
1151 static int
1152 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_keep_alive_timer(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
1153 {
1154 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
1155 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
1156 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *rsp = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
1157 
1158 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Set Features - Keep Alive Timer (%u ms)\n", cmd->cdw11);
1159 
1160 	/*
1161 	 * if attempts to disable keep alive by setting kato to 0h
1162 	 * a status value of keep alive invalid shall be returned
1163 	 */
1164 	if (cmd->cdw11 == 0) {
1165 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_KEEP_ALIVE_INVALID;
1166 	} else if (cmd->cdw11 < MIN_KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT_IN_MS) {
1167 		ctrlr->feat.keep_alive_timer.bits.kato = MIN_KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT_IN_MS;
1168 	} else {
1169 		/* round up to milliseconds */
1170 		ctrlr->feat.keep_alive_timer.bits.kato = spdk_divide_round_up(cmd->cdw11,
1171 				KAS_DEFAULT_VALUE * KAS_TIME_UNIT_IN_MS) *
1172 				KAS_DEFAULT_VALUE * KAS_TIME_UNIT_IN_MS;
1173 	}
1174 
1175 	/*
1176 	 * if change the keep alive timeout value successfully
1177 	 * update the keep alive poller.
1178 	 */
1179 	if (cmd->cdw11 != 0) {
1180 		if (ctrlr->keep_alive_poller != NULL) {
1181 			spdk_poller_unregister(&ctrlr->keep_alive_poller);
1182 		}
1183 		ctrlr->keep_alive_poller = spdk_poller_register(spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_keep_alive_poll, ctrlr,
1184 					   ctrlr->feat.keep_alive_timer.bits.kato * 1000);
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Set Features - Keep Alive Timer set to %u ms\n",
1188 		      ctrlr->feat.keep_alive_timer.bits.kato);
1189 
1190 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1191 }
1192 
1193 static int
1194 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_number_of_queues(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
1195 {
1196 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
1197 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *rsp = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
1198 	uint32_t count;
1199 
1200 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Set Features - Number of Queues, cdw11 0x%x\n",
1201 		      req->cmd->nvme_cmd.cdw11);
1202 
1203 	count = spdk_bit_array_count_set(ctrlr->qpair_mask);
1204 	/* verify that the controller is ready to process commands */
1205 	if (count > 1) {
1206 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Queue pairs already active!\n");
1207 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_COMMAND_SEQUENCE_ERROR;
1208 	} else {
1209 		/*
1210 		 * Ignore the value requested by the host -
1211 		 * always return the pre-configured value based on max_qpairs_allowed.
1212 		 */
1213 		rsp->cdw0 = ctrlr->feat.number_of_queues.raw;
1214 	}
1215 
1216 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1217 }
1218 
1219 static int
1220 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_async_event_configuration(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
1221 {
1222 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
1223 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
1224 
1225 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Set Features - Async Event Configuration, cdw11 0x%08x\n",
1226 		      cmd->cdw11);
1227 	ctrlr->feat.async_event_configuration.raw = cmd->cdw11;
1228 	ctrlr->feat.async_event_configuration.bits.reserved = 0;
1229 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1230 }
1231 
1232 static int
1233 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_async_event_request(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
1234 {
1235 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
1236 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *rsp = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
1237 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem_poll_group *sgroup;
1238 
1239 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Async Event Request\n");
1240 
1241 	/* Only one asynchronous event is supported for now */
1242 	if (ctrlr->aer_req != NULL) {
1243 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "AERL exceeded\n");
1244 		rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_COMMAND_SPECIFIC;
1245 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_ASYNC_EVENT_REQUEST_LIMIT_EXCEEDED;
1246 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1247 	}
1248 
1249 	if (ctrlr->notice_event.bits.async_event_type ==
1250 	    SPDK_NVME_ASYNC_EVENT_TYPE_NOTICE) {
1251 		rsp->cdw0 = ctrlr->notice_event.raw;
1252 		ctrlr->notice_event.raw = 0;
1253 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1254 	}
1255 
1256 	if (ctrlr->reservation_event.bits.async_event_type ==
1257 	    SPDK_NVME_ASYNC_EVENT_TYPE_IO) {
1258 		rsp->cdw0 = ctrlr->reservation_event.raw;
1259 		ctrlr->reservation_event.raw = 0;
1260 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1261 	}
1262 
1263 	/* AER cmd is an exception */
1264 	sgroup = &req->qpair->group->sgroups[ctrlr->subsys->id];
1265 	sgroup->io_outstanding--;
1266 
1267 	ctrlr->aer_req = req;
1268 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_ASYNCHRONOUS;
1269 }
1270 
1271 static void
1272 spdk_nvmf_get_firmware_slot_log_page(void *buffer, uint64_t offset, uint32_t length)
1273 {
1274 	struct spdk_nvme_firmware_page fw_page;
1275 	size_t copy_len;
1276 
1277 	memset(&fw_page, 0, sizeof(fw_page));
1278 	fw_page.afi.active_slot = 1;
1279 	fw_page.afi.next_reset_slot = 0;
1280 	spdk_strcpy_pad(fw_page.revision[0], FW_VERSION, sizeof(fw_page.revision[0]), ' ');
1281 
1282 	if (offset < sizeof(fw_page)) {
1283 		copy_len = spdk_min(sizeof(fw_page) - offset, length);
1284 		if (copy_len > 0) {
1285 			memcpy(buffer, (const char *)&fw_page + offset, copy_len);
1286 		}
1287 	}
1288 }
1289 
1290 void
1291 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_ns_changed(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr, uint32_t nsid)
1292 {
1293 	uint16_t max_changes = SPDK_COUNTOF(ctrlr->changed_ns_list.ns_list);
1294 	uint16_t i;
1295 	bool found = false;
1296 
1297 	for (i = 0; i < ctrlr->changed_ns_list_count; i++) {
1298 		if (ctrlr->changed_ns_list.ns_list[i] == nsid) {
1299 			/* nsid is already in the list */
1300 			found = true;
1301 			break;
1302 		}
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	if (!found) {
1306 		if (ctrlr->changed_ns_list_count == max_changes) {
1307 			/* Out of space - set first entry to FFFFFFFFh and zero-fill the rest. */
1308 			ctrlr->changed_ns_list.ns_list[0] = 0xFFFFFFFFu;
1309 			for (i = 1; i < max_changes; i++) {
1310 				ctrlr->changed_ns_list.ns_list[i] = 0;
1311 			}
1312 		} else {
1313 			ctrlr->changed_ns_list.ns_list[ctrlr->changed_ns_list_count++] = nsid;
1314 		}
1315 	}
1316 
1317 	spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_async_event_ns_notice(ctrlr);
1318 }
1319 
1320 static void
1321 spdk_nvmf_get_changed_ns_list_log_page(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr,
1322 				       void *buffer, uint64_t offset, uint32_t length)
1323 {
1324 	size_t copy_length;
1325 
1326 	if (offset < sizeof(ctrlr->changed_ns_list)) {
1327 		copy_length = spdk_min(length, sizeof(ctrlr->changed_ns_list) - offset);
1328 		if (copy_length) {
1329 			memcpy(buffer, (char *)&ctrlr->changed_ns_list + offset, copy_length);
1330 		}
1331 	}
1332 
1333 	/* Clear log page each time it is read */
1334 	ctrlr->changed_ns_list_count = 0;
1335 	memset(&ctrlr->changed_ns_list, 0, sizeof(ctrlr->changed_ns_list));
1336 }
1337 
1338 /* The structure can be modified if we provide support for other commands in future */
1339 static const struct spdk_nvme_cmds_and_effect_log_page g_cmds_and_effect_log_page = {
1340 	.admin_cmds_supported = {
1341 		/* CSUPP, LBCC, NCC, NIC, CCC, CSE */
1342 		/* Get Log Page */
1343 		[SPDK_NVME_OPC_GET_LOG_PAGE]		= {1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
1344 		/* Identify */
1345 		[SPDK_NVME_OPC_IDENTIFY]		= {1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
1346 		/* Abort */
1347 		[SPDK_NVME_OPC_ABORT]			= {1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
1348 		/* Set Features */
1349 		[SPDK_NVME_OPC_SET_FEATURES]		= {1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
1350 		/* Get Features */
1351 		[SPDK_NVME_OPC_GET_FEATURES]		= {1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
1352 		/* Async Event Request */
1353 		[SPDK_NVME_OPC_ASYNC_EVENT_REQUEST]	= {1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
1354 		/* Keep Alive */
1355 		[SPDK_NVME_OPC_KEEP_ALIVE]		= {1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
1356 	},
1357 	.io_cmds_supported = {
1358 		/* FLUSH */
1359 		[SPDK_NVME_OPC_FLUSH]			= {1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
1360 		/* WRITE */
1361 		[SPDK_NVME_OPC_WRITE]			= {1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
1362 		/* READ */
1363 		[SPDK_NVME_OPC_READ]			= {1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
1364 		/* WRITE ZEROES */
1365 		[SPDK_NVME_OPC_WRITE_ZEROES]		= {1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
1366 		/* DATASET MANAGEMENT */
1367 		[SPDK_NVME_OPC_DATASET_MANAGEMENT]	= {1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
1368 	},
1369 };
1370 
1371 static void
1372 spdk_nvmf_get_cmds_and_effects_log_page(void *buffer,
1373 					uint64_t offset, uint32_t length)
1374 {
1375 	uint32_t page_size = sizeof(struct spdk_nvme_cmds_and_effect_log_page);
1376 	size_t copy_len = 0;
1377 	size_t zero_len = length;
1378 
1379 	if (offset < page_size) {
1380 		copy_len = spdk_min(page_size - offset, length);
1381 		zero_len -= copy_len;
1382 		memcpy(buffer, (char *)(&g_cmds_and_effect_log_page) + offset, copy_len);
1383 	}
1384 
1385 	if (zero_len) {
1386 		memset((char *)buffer + copy_len, 0, zero_len);
1387 	}
1388 }
1389 
1390 static void
1391 spdk_nvmf_get_reservation_notification_log_page(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr,
1392 		void *data, uint64_t offset, uint32_t length)
1393 {
1394 	uint32_t unit_log_len, avail_log_len, next_pos, copy_len;
1395 	struct spdk_nvmf_reservation_log *log, *log_tmp;
1396 	uint8_t *buf = data;
1397 
1398 	unit_log_len = sizeof(struct spdk_nvme_reservation_notification_log);
1399 	/* No available log, return 1 zeroed log page */
1400 	if (!ctrlr->num_avail_log_pages) {
1401 		memset(buf, 0, spdk_min(length, unit_log_len));
1402 		return;
1403 	}
1404 
1405 	avail_log_len = ctrlr->num_avail_log_pages * unit_log_len;
1406 	if (offset >= avail_log_len) {
1407 		return;
1408 	}
1409 
1410 	next_pos = copy_len = 0;
1411 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(log, &ctrlr->log_head, link, log_tmp) {
1412 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ctrlr->log_head, log, link);
1413 		ctrlr->num_avail_log_pages--;
1414 
1415 		next_pos += unit_log_len;
1416 		if (next_pos > offset) {
1417 			copy_len = spdk_min(next_pos - offset, length);
1418 			memcpy(buf, &log->log, copy_len);
1419 			length -= copy_len;
1420 			offset += copy_len;
1421 			buf += copy_len;
1422 		}
1423 		free(log);
1424 
1425 		if (length == 0) {
1426 			break;
1427 		}
1428 	}
1429 	return;
1430 }
1431 
1432 static int
1433 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_get_log_page(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
1434 {
1435 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
1436 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem = ctrlr->subsys;
1437 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
1438 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *response = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
1439 	uint64_t offset, len;
1440 	uint32_t numdl, numdu;
1441 	uint8_t lid;
1442 
1443 	if (req->data == NULL) {
1444 		SPDK_ERRLOG("get log command with no buffer\n");
1445 		response->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
1446 		response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
1447 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1448 	}
1449 
1450 	offset = (uint64_t)cmd->cdw12 | ((uint64_t)cmd->cdw13 << 32);
1451 	if (offset & 3) {
1452 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid log page offset 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", offset);
1453 		response->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
1454 		response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
1455 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1456 	}
1457 
1458 	numdl = (cmd->cdw10 >> 16) & 0xFFFFu;
1459 	numdu = (cmd->cdw11) & 0xFFFFu;
1460 	len = ((numdu << 16) + numdl + (uint64_t)1) * 4;
1461 	if (len > req->length) {
1462 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Get log page: len (%" PRIu64 ") > buf size (%u)\n",
1463 			    len, req->length);
1464 		response->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
1465 		response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
1466 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1467 	}
1468 
1469 	lid = cmd->cdw10 & 0xFF;
1470 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Get log page: LID=0x%02X offset=0x%" PRIx64 " len=0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
1471 		      lid, offset, len);
1472 
1473 	if (subsystem->subtype == SPDK_NVMF_SUBTYPE_DISCOVERY) {
1474 		switch (lid) {
1475 		case SPDK_NVME_LOG_DISCOVERY:
1476 			spdk_nvmf_get_discovery_log_page(subsystem->tgt, req->iov, req->iovcnt, offset, len);
1477 			return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1478 		default:
1479 			goto invalid_log_page;
1480 		}
1481 	} else {
1482 		switch (lid) {
1483 		case SPDK_NVME_LOG_ERROR:
1484 		case SPDK_NVME_LOG_HEALTH_INFORMATION:
1485 			/* TODO: actually fill out log page data */
1486 			return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1487 		case SPDK_NVME_LOG_FIRMWARE_SLOT:
1488 			spdk_nvmf_get_firmware_slot_log_page(req->data, offset, len);
1489 			return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1490 		case SPDK_NVME_LOG_COMMAND_EFFECTS_LOG:
1491 			spdk_nvmf_get_cmds_and_effects_log_page(req->data, offset, len);
1492 			return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1493 		case SPDK_NVME_LOG_CHANGED_NS_LIST:
1494 			spdk_nvmf_get_changed_ns_list_log_page(ctrlr, req->data, offset, len);
1495 			return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1496 		case SPDK_NVME_LOG_RESERVATION_NOTIFICATION:
1497 			spdk_nvmf_get_reservation_notification_log_page(ctrlr, req->data, offset, len);
1498 			return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1499 		default:
1500 			goto invalid_log_page;
1501 		}
1502 	}
1503 
1504 invalid_log_page:
1505 	SPDK_ERRLOG("Unsupported Get Log Page 0x%02X\n", lid);
1506 	response->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
1507 	response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
1508 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1509 }
1510 
1511 static int
1512 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_identify_ns(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr,
1513 			    struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd,
1514 			    struct spdk_nvme_cpl *rsp,
1515 			    struct spdk_nvme_ns_data *nsdata)
1516 {
1517 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem = ctrlr->subsys;
1518 	struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns;
1519 	uint32_t max_num_blocks;
1520 
1521 	if (cmd->nsid == 0 || cmd->nsid > subsystem->max_nsid) {
1522 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Identify Namespace for invalid NSID %u\n", cmd->nsid);
1523 		rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
1524 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_NAMESPACE_OR_FORMAT;
1525 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1526 	}
1527 
1528 	ns = _spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_ns(subsystem, cmd->nsid);
1529 	if (ns == NULL || ns->bdev == NULL) {
1530 		/*
1531 		 * Inactive namespaces should return a zero filled data structure.
1532 		 * The data buffer is already zeroed by spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_process_admin_cmd(),
1533 		 * so we can just return early here.
1534 		 */
1535 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Identify Namespace for inactive NSID %u\n", cmd->nsid);
1536 		rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
1537 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
1538 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1539 	}
1540 
1541 	spdk_nvmf_bdev_ctrlr_identify_ns(ns, nsdata);
1542 
1543 	/* Due to bug in the Linux kernel NVMe driver we have to set noiob no larger than mdts */
1544 	max_num_blocks = ctrlr->admin_qpair->transport->opts.max_io_size /
1545 			 (1U << nsdata->lbaf[nsdata->flbas.format].lbads);
1546 	if (nsdata->noiob > max_num_blocks) {
1547 		nsdata->noiob = max_num_blocks;
1548 	}
1549 
1550 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1551 }
1552 
1553 static int
1554 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_identify_ctrlr(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr, struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr_data *cdata)
1555 {
1556 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem = ctrlr->subsys;
1557 	struct spdk_nvmf_transport *transport = ctrlr->admin_qpair->transport;
1558 
1559 	/*
1560 	 * Common fields for discovery and NVM subsystems
1561 	 */
1562 	spdk_strcpy_pad(cdata->fr, FW_VERSION, sizeof(cdata->fr), ' ');
1563 	assert((transport->opts.max_io_size % 4096) == 0);
1564 	cdata->mdts = spdk_u32log2(transport->opts.max_io_size / 4096);
1565 	cdata->cntlid = ctrlr->cntlid;
1566 	cdata->ver = ctrlr->vcprop.vs;
1567 	cdata->lpa.edlp = 1;
1568 	cdata->elpe = 127;
1569 	cdata->maxcmd = transport->opts.max_queue_depth;
1570 	cdata->sgls.supported = 1;
1571 	cdata->sgls.keyed_sgl = 1;
1572 	cdata->sgls.sgl_offset = 1;
1573 	spdk_strcpy_pad(cdata->subnqn, subsystem->subnqn, sizeof(cdata->subnqn), '\0');
1574 
1575 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "ctrlr data: maxcmd 0x%x\n", cdata->maxcmd);
1576 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "sgls data: 0x%x\n", from_le32(&cdata->sgls));
1577 
1578 	/*
1579 	 * NVM subsystem fields (reserved for discovery subsystems)
1580 	 */
1581 	if (subsystem->subtype == SPDK_NVMF_SUBTYPE_NVME) {
1582 		spdk_strcpy_pad(cdata->mn, spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_mn(subsystem), sizeof(cdata->mn), ' ');
1583 		spdk_strcpy_pad(cdata->sn, spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_sn(subsystem), sizeof(cdata->sn), ' ');
1584 		cdata->kas = KAS_DEFAULT_VALUE;
1585 
1586 		cdata->rab = 6;
1587 		cdata->cmic.multi_port = 1;
1588 		cdata->cmic.multi_host = 1;
1589 		cdata->oaes.ns_attribute_notices = 1;
1590 		cdata->ctratt.host_id_exhid_supported = 1;
1591 		cdata->aerl = 0;
1592 		cdata->frmw.slot1_ro = 1;
1593 		cdata->frmw.num_slots = 1;
1594 
1595 		cdata->lpa.celp = 1; /* Command Effects log page supported */
1596 
1597 		cdata->sqes.min = 6;
1598 		cdata->sqes.max = 6;
1599 		cdata->cqes.min = 4;
1600 		cdata->cqes.max = 4;
1601 		cdata->nn = subsystem->max_nsid;
1602 		cdata->vwc.present = 1;
1603 		cdata->vwc.flush_broadcast = SPDK_NVME_FLUSH_BROADCAST_NOT_SUPPORTED;
1604 
1605 		cdata->nvmf_specific.ioccsz = sizeof(struct spdk_nvme_cmd) / 16;
1606 		cdata->nvmf_specific.iorcsz = sizeof(struct spdk_nvme_cpl) / 16;
1607 		cdata->nvmf_specific.icdoff = 0; /* offset starts directly after SQE */
1608 		cdata->nvmf_specific.ctrattr.ctrlr_model = SPDK_NVMF_CTRLR_MODEL_DYNAMIC;
1609 		/* The RDMA transport supports up to SPDK_NVMF_MAX_SGL_ENTRIES descriptors. */
1610 		if (transport->ops->type == SPDK_NVME_TRANSPORT_RDMA) {
1611 			cdata->nvmf_specific.msdbd = SPDK_NVMF_MAX_SGL_ENTRIES;
1612 		} else {
1613 			cdata->nvmf_specific.msdbd = 1;
1614 		}
1615 
1616 		/* TODO: this should be set by the transport */
1617 		cdata->nvmf_specific.ioccsz += transport->opts.in_capsule_data_size / 16;
1618 
1619 		cdata->oncs.dsm = spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_dsm_supported(ctrlr);
1620 		cdata->oncs.write_zeroes = spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_write_zeroes_supported(ctrlr);
1621 		cdata->oncs.reservations = 1;
1622 
1623 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "ext ctrlr data: ioccsz 0x%x\n",
1624 			      cdata->nvmf_specific.ioccsz);
1625 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "ext ctrlr data: iorcsz 0x%x\n",
1626 			      cdata->nvmf_specific.iorcsz);
1627 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "ext ctrlr data: icdoff 0x%x\n",
1628 			      cdata->nvmf_specific.icdoff);
1629 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "ext ctrlr data: ctrattr 0x%x\n",
1630 			      *(uint8_t *)&cdata->nvmf_specific.ctrattr);
1631 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "ext ctrlr data: msdbd 0x%x\n",
1632 			      cdata->nvmf_specific.msdbd);
1633 	}
1634 
1635 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1636 }
1637 
1638 static int
1639 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_identify_active_ns_list(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
1640 					struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd,
1641 					struct spdk_nvme_cpl *rsp,
1642 					struct spdk_nvme_ns_list *ns_list)
1643 {
1644 	struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns;
1645 	uint32_t count = 0;
1646 
1647 	if (cmd->nsid >= 0xfffffffeUL) {
1648 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Identify Active Namespace List with invalid NSID %u\n", cmd->nsid);
1649 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_NAMESPACE_OR_FORMAT;
1650 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1651 	}
1652 
1653 	for (ns = spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_first_ns(subsystem); ns != NULL;
1654 	     ns = spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_next_ns(subsystem, ns)) {
1655 		if (ns->opts.nsid <= cmd->nsid) {
1656 			continue;
1657 		}
1658 
1659 		ns_list->ns_list[count++] = ns->opts.nsid;
1660 		if (count == SPDK_COUNTOF(ns_list->ns_list)) {
1661 			break;
1662 		}
1663 	}
1664 
1665 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1666 }
1667 
1668 static void
1669 _add_ns_id_desc(void **buf_ptr, size_t *buf_remain,
1670 		enum spdk_nvme_nidt type,
1671 		const void *data, size_t data_size)
1672 {
1673 	struct spdk_nvme_ns_id_desc *desc;
1674 	size_t desc_size = sizeof(*desc) + data_size;
1675 
1676 	/*
1677 	 * These should never fail in practice, since all valid NS ID descriptors
1678 	 * should be defined so that they fit in the available 4096-byte buffer.
1679 	 */
1680 	assert(data_size > 0);
1681 	assert(data_size <= UINT8_MAX);
1682 	assert(desc_size < *buf_remain);
1683 	if (data_size == 0 || data_size > UINT8_MAX || desc_size > *buf_remain) {
1684 		return;
1685 	}
1686 
1687 	desc = *buf_ptr;
1688 	desc->nidt = type;
1689 	desc->nidl = data_size;
1690 	memcpy(desc->nid, data, data_size);
1691 
1692 	*buf_ptr += desc_size;
1693 	*buf_remain -= desc_size;
1694 }
1695 
1696 static int
1697 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_identify_ns_id_descriptor_list(
1698 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
1699 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd,
1700 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *rsp,
1701 	void *id_desc_list, size_t id_desc_list_size)
1702 {
1703 	struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns;
1704 	size_t buf_remain = id_desc_list_size;
1705 	void *buf_ptr = id_desc_list;
1706 
1707 	ns = _spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_ns(subsystem, cmd->nsid);
1708 	if (ns == NULL || ns->bdev == NULL) {
1709 		rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
1710 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_NAMESPACE_OR_FORMAT;
1711 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1712 	}
1713 
1714 #define ADD_ID_DESC(type, data, size) \
1715 	do { \
1716 		if (!spdk_mem_all_zero(data, size)) { \
1717 			_add_ns_id_desc(&buf_ptr, &buf_remain, type, data, size); \
1718 		} \
1719 	} while (0)
1720 
1721 	ADD_ID_DESC(SPDK_NVME_NIDT_EUI64, ns->opts.eui64, sizeof(ns->opts.eui64));
1722 	ADD_ID_DESC(SPDK_NVME_NIDT_NGUID, ns->opts.nguid, sizeof(ns->opts.nguid));
1723 	ADD_ID_DESC(SPDK_NVME_NIDT_UUID, &ns->opts.uuid, sizeof(ns->opts.uuid));
1724 
1725 	/*
1726 	 * The list is automatically 0-terminated because controller to host buffers in
1727 	 * admin commands always get zeroed in spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_process_admin_cmd().
1728 	 */
1729 
1730 #undef ADD_ID_DESC
1731 
1732 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1733 }
1734 
1735 static int
1736 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_identify(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
1737 {
1738 	uint8_t cns;
1739 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
1740 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
1741 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *rsp = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
1742 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem = ctrlr->subsys;
1743 
1744 	if (req->data == NULL || req->length < 4096) {
1745 		SPDK_ERRLOG("identify command with invalid buffer\n");
1746 		rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
1747 		rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
1748 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1749 	}
1750 
1751 	cns = cmd->cdw10 & 0xFF;
1752 
1753 	if (subsystem->subtype == SPDK_NVMF_SUBTYPE_DISCOVERY &&
1754 	    cns != SPDK_NVME_IDENTIFY_CTRLR) {
1755 		/* Discovery controllers only support Identify Controller */
1756 		goto invalid_cns;
1757 	}
1758 
1759 	switch (cns) {
1760 	case SPDK_NVME_IDENTIFY_NS:
1761 		return spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_identify_ns(ctrlr, cmd, rsp, req->data);
1762 	case SPDK_NVME_IDENTIFY_CTRLR:
1763 		return spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_identify_ctrlr(ctrlr, req->data);
1764 	case SPDK_NVME_IDENTIFY_ACTIVE_NS_LIST:
1765 		return spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_identify_active_ns_list(subsystem, cmd, rsp, req->data);
1766 	case SPDK_NVME_IDENTIFY_NS_ID_DESCRIPTOR_LIST:
1767 		return spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_identify_ns_id_descriptor_list(subsystem, cmd, rsp, req->data, req->length);
1768 	default:
1769 		goto invalid_cns;
1770 	}
1771 
1772 invalid_cns:
1773 	SPDK_ERRLOG("Identify command with unsupported CNS 0x%02x\n", cns);
1774 	rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
1775 	rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
1776 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1777 }
1778 
1779 
1780 static struct spdk_nvmf_request *
1781 spdk_nvmf_qpair_abort(struct spdk_nvmf_qpair *qpair, uint16_t cid)
1782 {
1783 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = qpair->ctrlr;
1784 	struct spdk_nvmf_request *req;
1785 
1786 	if (spdk_nvmf_qpair_is_admin_queue(qpair)) {
1787 		if (ctrlr->aer_req && ctrlr->aer_req->cmd->nvme_cmd.cid == cid) {
1788 			SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Aborting AER request\n");
1789 			req = ctrlr->aer_req;
1790 			ctrlr->aer_req = NULL;
1791 			return req;
1792 		}
1793 	}
1794 
1795 	/* TODO: track list of outstanding requests in qpair? */
1796 	return NULL;
1797 }
1798 
1799 static void
1800 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_abort_done(struct spdk_io_channel_iter *i, int status)
1801 {
1802 	struct spdk_nvmf_request *req = spdk_io_channel_iter_get_ctx(i);
1803 
1804 	spdk_nvmf_request_complete(req);
1805 }
1806 
1807 static void
1808 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_abort_on_pg(struct spdk_io_channel_iter *i)
1809 {
1810 	struct spdk_nvmf_request *req = spdk_io_channel_iter_get_ctx(i);
1811 	struct spdk_io_channel *ch = spdk_io_channel_iter_get_channel(i);
1812 	struct spdk_nvmf_poll_group *group = spdk_io_channel_get_ctx(ch);
1813 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *rsp = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
1814 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
1815 	uint16_t sqid = cmd->cdw10 & 0xFFFFu;
1816 	struct spdk_nvmf_qpair *qpair;
1817 
1818 	TAILQ_FOREACH(qpair, &group->qpairs, link) {
1819 		if (qpair->ctrlr == req->qpair->ctrlr && qpair->qid == sqid) {
1820 			struct spdk_nvmf_request *req_to_abort;
1821 			uint16_t cid = cmd->cdw10 >> 16;
1822 
1823 			/* Found the qpair */
1824 
1825 			req_to_abort = spdk_nvmf_qpair_abort(qpair, cid);
1826 			if (req_to_abort == NULL) {
1827 				SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "cid %u not found\n", cid);
1828 				rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
1829 				rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
1830 				spdk_for_each_channel_continue(i, -EINVAL);
1831 				return;
1832 			}
1833 
1834 			/* Complete the request with aborted status */
1835 			req_to_abort->rsp->nvme_cpl.status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
1836 			req_to_abort->rsp->nvme_cpl.status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_ABORTED_BY_REQUEST;
1837 			spdk_nvmf_request_complete(req_to_abort);
1838 
1839 			SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "abort ctrlr=%p req=%p sqid=%u cid=%u successful\n",
1840 				      qpair->ctrlr, req_to_abort, sqid, cid);
1841 			rsp->cdw0 = 0; /* Command successfully aborted */
1842 			rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
1843 			rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
1844 			/* Return -1 for the status so the iteration across threads stops. */
1845 			spdk_for_each_channel_continue(i, -1);
1846 
1847 		}
1848 	}
1849 
1850 	spdk_for_each_channel_continue(i, 0);
1851 }
1852 
1853 static int
1854 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_abort(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
1855 {
1856 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *rsp = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
1857 
1858 	rsp->cdw0 = 1; /* Command not aborted */
1859 	rsp->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_COMMAND_SPECIFIC;
1860 	rsp->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_QUEUE_IDENTIFIER;
1861 
1862 	/* Send a message to each poll group, searching for this ctrlr, sqid, and command. */
1863 	spdk_for_each_channel(req->qpair->ctrlr->subsys->tgt,
1864 			      spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_abort_on_pg,
1865 			      req,
1866 			      spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_abort_done
1867 			     );
1868 
1869 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_ASYNCHRONOUS;
1870 }
1871 
1872 static int
1873 get_features_generic(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req, uint32_t cdw0)
1874 {
1875 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *rsp = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
1876 
1877 	rsp->cdw0 = cdw0;
1878 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1879 }
1880 
1881 static int
1882 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_get_features(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
1883 {
1884 	uint8_t feature;
1885 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
1886 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
1887 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *response = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
1888 
1889 	feature = cmd->cdw10 & 0xff; /* mask out the FID value */
1890 	switch (feature) {
1891 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_ARBITRATION:
1892 		return get_features_generic(req, ctrlr->feat.arbitration.raw);
1893 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_POWER_MANAGEMENT:
1894 		return get_features_generic(req, ctrlr->feat.power_management.raw);
1895 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_TEMPERATURE_THRESHOLD:
1896 		return spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_get_features_temperature_threshold(req);
1897 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_ERROR_RECOVERY:
1898 		return get_features_generic(req, ctrlr->feat.error_recovery.raw);
1899 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_VOLATILE_WRITE_CACHE:
1900 		return get_features_generic(req, ctrlr->feat.volatile_write_cache.raw);
1901 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_NUMBER_OF_QUEUES:
1902 		return get_features_generic(req, ctrlr->feat.number_of_queues.raw);
1903 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_WRITE_ATOMICITY:
1904 		return get_features_generic(req, ctrlr->feat.write_atomicity.raw);
1905 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_ASYNC_EVENT_CONFIGURATION:
1906 		return get_features_generic(req, ctrlr->feat.async_event_configuration.raw);
1907 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_KEEP_ALIVE_TIMER:
1908 		return get_features_generic(req, ctrlr->feat.keep_alive_timer.raw);
1909 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_HOST_IDENTIFIER:
1910 		return spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_get_features_host_identifier(req);
1911 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_HOST_RESERVE_MASK:
1912 		return spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_get_features_reservation_notification_mask(req);
1913 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_HOST_RESERVE_PERSIST:
1914 		return spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_get_features_reservation_persistence(req);
1915 	default:
1916 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Get Features command with unsupported feature ID 0x%02x\n", feature);
1917 		response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
1918 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1919 	}
1920 }
1921 
1922 static int
1923 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_set_features(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
1924 {
1925 	uint8_t feature;
1926 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
1927 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *response = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
1928 
1929 	feature = cmd->cdw10 & 0xff; /* mask out the FID value */
1930 	switch (feature) {
1931 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_ARBITRATION:
1932 		return spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_arbitration(req);
1933 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_POWER_MANAGEMENT:
1934 		return spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_power_management(req);
1935 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_TEMPERATURE_THRESHOLD:
1936 		return spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_temperature_threshold(req);
1937 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_ERROR_RECOVERY:
1938 		return spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_error_recovery(req);
1939 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_VOLATILE_WRITE_CACHE:
1940 		return spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_volatile_write_cache(req);
1941 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_NUMBER_OF_QUEUES:
1942 		return spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_number_of_queues(req);
1943 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_WRITE_ATOMICITY:
1944 		return spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_write_atomicity(req);
1945 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_ASYNC_EVENT_CONFIGURATION:
1946 		return spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_async_event_configuration(req);
1947 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_KEEP_ALIVE_TIMER:
1948 		return spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_keep_alive_timer(req);
1949 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_HOST_IDENTIFIER:
1950 		return spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_host_identifier(req);
1951 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_HOST_RESERVE_MASK:
1952 		return spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_reservation_notification_mask(req);
1953 	case SPDK_NVME_FEAT_HOST_RESERVE_PERSIST:
1954 		return spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_set_features_reservation_persistence(req);
1955 	default:
1956 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Set Features command with unsupported feature ID 0x%02x\n", feature);
1957 		response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD;
1958 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1959 	}
1960 }
1961 
1962 static int
1963 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_keep_alive(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
1964 {
1965 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
1966 
1967 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Keep Alive\n");
1968 	/*
1969 	 * To handle keep alive just clear or reset the
1970 	 * ctrlr based keep alive duration counter.
1971 	 * When added, a separate timer based process
1972 	 * will monitor if the time since last recorded
1973 	 * keep alive has exceeded the max duration and
1974 	 * take appropriate action.
1975 	 */
1976 	ctrlr->last_keep_alive_tick = spdk_get_ticks();
1977 
1978 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1979 }
1980 
1981 int
1982 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_process_admin_cmd(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
1983 {
1984 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
1985 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
1986 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *response = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
1987 
1988 	if (ctrlr == NULL) {
1989 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Admin command sent before CONNECT\n");
1990 		response->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
1991 		response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_COMMAND_SEQUENCE_ERROR;
1992 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
1993 	}
1994 
1995 	if (ctrlr->vcprop.cc.bits.en != 1) {
1996 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Admin command sent to disabled controller\n");
1997 		response->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
1998 		response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_COMMAND_SEQUENCE_ERROR;
1999 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
2000 	}
2001 
2002 	if (req->data && spdk_nvme_opc_get_data_transfer(cmd->opc) == SPDK_NVME_DATA_CONTROLLER_TO_HOST) {
2003 		memset(req->data, 0, req->length);
2004 	}
2005 
2006 	if (ctrlr->subsys->subtype == SPDK_NVMF_SUBTYPE_DISCOVERY) {
2007 		/* Discovery controllers only support Get Log Page and Identify */
2008 		switch (cmd->opc) {
2009 		case SPDK_NVME_OPC_IDENTIFY:
2010 		case SPDK_NVME_OPC_GET_LOG_PAGE:
2011 			break;
2012 		default:
2013 			goto invalid_opcode;
2014 		}
2015 	}
2016 
2017 	switch (cmd->opc) {
2018 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_GET_LOG_PAGE:
2019 		return spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_get_log_page(req);
2020 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_IDENTIFY:
2021 		return spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_identify(req);
2022 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_ABORT:
2023 		return spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_abort(req);
2024 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_GET_FEATURES:
2025 		return spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_get_features(req);
2026 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_SET_FEATURES:
2027 		return spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_set_features(req);
2028 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_ASYNC_EVENT_REQUEST:
2029 		return spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_async_event_request(req);
2030 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_KEEP_ALIVE:
2031 		return spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_keep_alive(req);
2032 
2033 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_CREATE_IO_SQ:
2034 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_CREATE_IO_CQ:
2035 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_DELETE_IO_SQ:
2036 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_DELETE_IO_CQ:
2037 		/* Create and Delete I/O CQ/SQ not allowed in NVMe-oF */
2038 		goto invalid_opcode;
2039 
2040 	default:
2041 		goto invalid_opcode;
2042 	}
2043 
2044 invalid_opcode:
2045 	SPDK_ERRLOG("Unsupported admin opcode 0x%x\n", cmd->opc);
2046 	response->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
2047 	response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_OPCODE;
2048 	return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
2049 }
2050 
2051 int
2052 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_process_fabrics_cmd(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
2053 {
2054 	struct spdk_nvmf_qpair *qpair = req->qpair;
2055 	struct spdk_nvmf_capsule_cmd *cap_hdr;
2056 
2057 	cap_hdr = &req->cmd->nvmf_cmd;
2058 
2059 	if (qpair->ctrlr == NULL) {
2060 		/* No ctrlr established yet; the only valid command is Connect */
2061 		if (cap_hdr->fctype == SPDK_NVMF_FABRIC_COMMAND_CONNECT) {
2062 			return spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_connect(req);
2063 		} else {
2064 			SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Got fctype 0x%x, expected Connect\n",
2065 				      cap_hdr->fctype);
2066 			req->rsp->nvme_cpl.status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
2067 			req->rsp->nvme_cpl.status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_COMMAND_SEQUENCE_ERROR;
2068 			return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
2069 		}
2070 	} else if (spdk_nvmf_qpair_is_admin_queue(qpair)) {
2071 		/*
2072 		 * Controller session is established, and this is an admin queue.
2073 		 * Disallow Connect and allow other fabrics commands.
2074 		 */
2075 		switch (cap_hdr->fctype) {
2076 		case SPDK_NVMF_FABRIC_COMMAND_PROPERTY_SET:
2077 			return spdk_nvmf_property_set(req);
2078 		case SPDK_NVMF_FABRIC_COMMAND_PROPERTY_GET:
2079 			return spdk_nvmf_property_get(req);
2080 		default:
2081 			SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "unknown fctype 0x%02x\n",
2082 				      cap_hdr->fctype);
2083 			req->rsp->nvme_cpl.status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
2084 			req->rsp->nvme_cpl.status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_OPCODE;
2085 			return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
2086 		}
2087 	} else {
2088 		/* Controller session is established, and this is an I/O queue */
2089 		/* For now, no I/O-specific Fabrics commands are implemented (other than Connect) */
2090 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Unexpected I/O fctype 0x%x\n", cap_hdr->fctype);
2091 		req->rsp->nvme_cpl.status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
2092 		req->rsp->nvme_cpl.status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_OPCODE;
2093 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
2094 	}
2095 }
2096 
2097 int
2098 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_async_event_ns_notice(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr)
2099 {
2100 	struct spdk_nvmf_request *req;
2101 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *rsp;
2102 	union spdk_nvme_async_event_completion event = {0};
2103 
2104 	/* Users may disable the event notification */
2105 	if (!ctrlr->feat.async_event_configuration.bits.ns_attr_notice) {
2106 		return 0;
2107 	}
2108 
2109 	event.bits.async_event_type = SPDK_NVME_ASYNC_EVENT_TYPE_NOTICE;
2110 	event.bits.async_event_info = SPDK_NVME_ASYNC_EVENT_NS_ATTR_CHANGED;
2111 	event.bits.log_page_identifier = SPDK_NVME_LOG_CHANGED_NS_LIST;
2112 
2113 	/* If there is no outstanding AER request, queue the event.  Then
2114 	 * if an AER is later submitted, this event can be sent as a
2115 	 * response.
2116 	 */
2117 	if (!ctrlr->aer_req) {
2118 		if (ctrlr->notice_event.bits.async_event_type ==
2119 		    SPDK_NVME_ASYNC_EVENT_TYPE_NOTICE) {
2120 			return 0;
2121 		}
2122 
2123 		ctrlr->notice_event.raw = event.raw;
2124 		return 0;
2125 	}
2126 
2127 	req = ctrlr->aer_req;
2128 	rsp = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
2129 
2130 	rsp->cdw0 = event.raw;
2131 
2132 	spdk_nvmf_request_complete(req);
2133 	ctrlr->aer_req = NULL;
2134 
2135 	return 0;
2136 }
2137 
2138 void
2139 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_async_event_reservation_notification(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr)
2140 {
2141 	struct spdk_nvmf_request *req;
2142 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *rsp;
2143 	union spdk_nvme_async_event_completion event = {0};
2144 
2145 	if (!ctrlr->num_avail_log_pages) {
2146 		return;
2147 	}
2148 	event.bits.async_event_type = SPDK_NVME_ASYNC_EVENT_TYPE_IO;
2149 	event.bits.async_event_info = SPDK_NVME_ASYNC_EVENT_RESERVATION_LOG_AVAIL;
2150 	event.bits.log_page_identifier = SPDK_NVME_LOG_RESERVATION_NOTIFICATION;
2151 
2152 	/* If there is no outstanding AER request, queue the event.  Then
2153 	 * if an AER is later submitted, this event can be sent as a
2154 	 * response.
2155 	 */
2156 	if (!ctrlr->aer_req) {
2157 		if (ctrlr->reservation_event.bits.async_event_type ==
2158 		    SPDK_NVME_ASYNC_EVENT_TYPE_IO) {
2159 			return;
2160 		}
2161 
2162 		ctrlr->reservation_event.raw = event.raw;
2163 		return;
2164 	}
2165 
2166 	req = ctrlr->aer_req;
2167 	rsp = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
2168 
2169 	rsp->cdw0 = event.raw;
2170 
2171 	spdk_nvmf_request_complete(req);
2172 	ctrlr->aer_req = NULL;
2173 }
2174 
2175 void
2176 spdk_nvmf_qpair_free_aer(struct spdk_nvmf_qpair *qpair)
2177 {
2178 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = qpair->ctrlr;
2179 
2180 	if (!spdk_nvmf_qpair_is_admin_queue(qpair)) {
2181 		return;
2182 	}
2183 
2184 	if (ctrlr->aer_req != NULL) {
2185 		spdk_nvmf_request_free(ctrlr->aer_req);
2186 		ctrlr->aer_req = NULL;
2187 	}
2188 }
2189 
2190 void
2191 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_abort_aer(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr)
2192 {
2193 	if (!ctrlr->aer_req) {
2194 		return;
2195 	}
2196 
2197 	spdk_nvmf_request_complete(ctrlr->aer_req);
2198 	ctrlr->aer_req = NULL;
2199 }
2200 
2201 static void
2202 _nvmf_ctrlr_add_reservation_log(void *ctx)
2203 {
2204 	struct spdk_nvmf_reservation_log *log = (struct spdk_nvmf_reservation_log *)ctx;
2205 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = log->ctrlr;
2206 
2207 	ctrlr->log_page_count++;
2208 
2209 	/* Maximum number of queued log pages is 255 */
2210 	if (ctrlr->num_avail_log_pages == 0xff) {
2211 		struct spdk_nvmf_reservation_log *entry;
2212 		entry = TAILQ_LAST(&ctrlr->log_head, log_page_head);
2213 		entry->log.log_page_count = ctrlr->log_page_count;
2214 		free(log);
2215 		return;
2216 	}
2217 
2218 	log->log.log_page_count = ctrlr->log_page_count;
2219 	log->log.num_avail_log_pages = ctrlr->num_avail_log_pages++;
2220 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ctrlr->log_head, log, link);
2221 
2222 	spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_async_event_reservation_notification(ctrlr);
2223 }
2224 
2225 void
2226 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_reservation_notice_log(struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr,
2227 				       struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns,
2228 				       enum spdk_nvme_reservation_notification_log_page_type type)
2229 {
2230 	struct spdk_nvmf_reservation_log *log;
2231 
2232 	switch (type) {
2233 	case SPDK_NVME_RESERVATION_LOG_PAGE_EMPTY:
2234 		return;
2235 	case SPDK_NVME_REGISTRATION_PREEMPTED:
2236 		if (ns->mask & SPDK_NVME_REGISTRATION_PREEMPTED_MASK) {
2237 			return;
2238 		}
2239 		break;
2240 	case SPDK_NVME_RESERVATION_RELEASED:
2241 		if (ns->mask & SPDK_NVME_RESERVATION_RELEASED_MASK) {
2242 			return;
2243 		}
2244 		break;
2245 	case SPDK_NVME_RESERVATION_PREEMPTED:
2246 		if (ns->mask & SPDK_NVME_RESERVATION_PREEMPTED_MASK) {
2247 			return;
2248 		}
2249 		break;
2250 	default:
2251 		return;
2252 	}
2253 
2254 	log = calloc(1, sizeof(*log));
2255 	if (!log) {
2256 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Alloc log page failed, ignore the log\n");
2257 		return;
2258 	}
2259 	log->ctrlr = ctrlr;
2260 	log->log.type = type;
2261 	log->log.nsid = ns->nsid;
2262 
2263 	spdk_thread_send_msg(ctrlr->thread, _nvmf_ctrlr_add_reservation_log, log);
2264 }
2265 
2266 /* Check from subsystem poll group's namespace information data structure */
2267 static bool
2268 nvmf_ns_info_ctrlr_is_registrant(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem_pg_ns_info *ns_info,
2269 				 struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr)
2270 {
2271 	uint32_t i;
2272 
2273 	for (i = 0; i < SPDK_NVMF_MAX_NUM_REGISTRANTS; i++) {
2274 		if (!spdk_uuid_compare(&ns_info->reg_hostid[i], &ctrlr->hostid)) {
2275 			return true;
2276 		}
2277 	}
2278 
2279 	return false;
2280 }
2281 
2282 /*
2283  * Check the NVMe command is permitted or not for current controller(Host).
2284  */
2285 static int
2286 nvmf_ns_reservation_request_check(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem_pg_ns_info *ns_info,
2287 				  struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr,
2288 				  struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
2289 {
2290 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
2291 	enum spdk_nvme_reservation_type rtype = ns_info->rtype;
2292 	uint8_t status = SPDK_NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
2293 	uint8_t racqa;
2294 	bool is_registrant;
2295 
2296 	/* No valid reservation */
2297 	if (!rtype) {
2298 		return 0;
2299 	}
2300 
2301 	is_registrant = nvmf_ns_info_ctrlr_is_registrant(ns_info, ctrlr);
2302 	/* All registrants type and current ctrlr is a valid registrant */
2303 	if ((rtype == SPDK_NVME_RESERVE_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE_ALL_REGS ||
2304 	     rtype == SPDK_NVME_RESERVE_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_ALL_REGS) && is_registrant) {
2305 		return 0;
2306 	} else if (!spdk_uuid_compare(&ns_info->holder_id, &ctrlr->hostid)) {
2307 		return 0;
2308 	}
2309 
2310 	/* Non-holder for current controller */
2311 	switch (cmd->opc) {
2312 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_READ:
2313 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_COMPARE:
2314 		if (rtype == SPDK_NVME_RESERVE_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS) {
2315 			status = SPDK_NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT;
2316 			goto exit;
2317 		}
2318 		if ((rtype == SPDK_NVME_RESERVE_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_REG_ONLY ||
2319 		     rtype == SPDK_NVME_RESERVE_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_ALL_REGS) && !is_registrant) {
2320 			status = SPDK_NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT;
2321 			goto exit;
2322 		}
2323 		break;
2324 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_FLUSH:
2325 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_WRITE:
2326 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_WRITE_UNCORRECTABLE:
2327 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_WRITE_ZEROES:
2328 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_DATASET_MANAGEMENT:
2329 		if (rtype == SPDK_NVME_RESERVE_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE ||
2330 		    rtype == SPDK_NVME_RESERVE_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS) {
2331 			status = SPDK_NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT;
2332 			goto exit;
2333 		}
2334 		if (!is_registrant) {
2335 			status = SPDK_NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT;
2336 			goto exit;
2337 		}
2338 		break;
2339 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_RESERVATION_ACQUIRE:
2340 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_RESERVATION_RELEASE:
2341 		racqa = cmd->cdw10 & 0x7u;
2342 		if (cmd->opc == SPDK_NVME_OPC_RESERVATION_ACQUIRE &&
2343 		    racqa == SPDK_NVME_RESERVE_ACQUIRE) {
2344 			status = SPDK_NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT;
2345 			goto exit;
2346 		}
2347 		if (!is_registrant) {
2348 			status = SPDK_NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT;
2349 			goto exit;
2350 		}
2351 		break;
2352 	default:
2353 		break;
2354 	}
2355 
2356 exit:
2357 	req->rsp->nvme_cpl.status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
2358 	req->rsp->nvme_cpl.status.sc = status;
2359 	if (status == SPDK_NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT) {
2360 		return -EPERM;
2361 	}
2362 
2363 	return 0;
2364 }
2365 
2366 int
2367 spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_process_io_cmd(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
2368 {
2369 	uint32_t nsid;
2370 	struct spdk_nvmf_ns *ns;
2371 	struct spdk_bdev *bdev;
2372 	struct spdk_bdev_desc *desc;
2373 	struct spdk_io_channel *ch;
2374 	struct spdk_nvmf_poll_group *group = req->qpair->group;
2375 	struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr *ctrlr = req->qpair->ctrlr;
2376 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &req->cmd->nvme_cmd;
2377 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *response = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
2378 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem_pg_ns_info *ns_info;
2379 
2380 	/* pre-set response details for this command */
2381 	response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
2382 	nsid = cmd->nsid;
2383 
2384 	if (spdk_unlikely(ctrlr == NULL)) {
2385 		SPDK_ERRLOG("I/O command sent before CONNECT\n");
2386 		response->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
2387 		response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_COMMAND_SEQUENCE_ERROR;
2388 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
2389 	}
2390 
2391 	if (spdk_unlikely(ctrlr->vcprop.cc.bits.en != 1)) {
2392 		SPDK_ERRLOG("I/O command sent to disabled controller\n");
2393 		response->status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
2394 		response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_COMMAND_SEQUENCE_ERROR;
2395 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
2396 	}
2397 
2398 	ns = _spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_ns(ctrlr->subsys, nsid);
2399 	if (ns == NULL || ns->bdev == NULL) {
2400 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Unsuccessful query for nsid %u\n", cmd->nsid);
2401 		response->status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_INVALID_NAMESPACE_OR_FORMAT;
2402 		response->status.dnr = 1;
2403 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
2404 	}
2405 
2406 	/* scan-build falsely reporting dereference of null pointer */
2407 	assert(group != NULL && group->sgroups != NULL);
2408 	ns_info = &group->sgroups[ctrlr->subsys->id].ns_info[nsid - 1];
2409 	if (nvmf_ns_reservation_request_check(ns_info, ctrlr, req)) {
2410 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "Reservation Conflict for nsid %u, opcode %u\n",
2411 			      cmd->nsid, cmd->opc);
2412 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE;
2413 	}
2414 
2415 	bdev = ns->bdev;
2416 	desc = ns->desc;
2417 	ch = ns_info->channel;
2418 	switch (cmd->opc) {
2419 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_READ:
2420 		return spdk_nvmf_bdev_ctrlr_read_cmd(bdev, desc, ch, req);
2421 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_WRITE:
2422 		return spdk_nvmf_bdev_ctrlr_write_cmd(bdev, desc, ch, req);
2423 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_WRITE_ZEROES:
2424 		return spdk_nvmf_bdev_ctrlr_write_zeroes_cmd(bdev, desc, ch, req);
2425 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_FLUSH:
2426 		return spdk_nvmf_bdev_ctrlr_flush_cmd(bdev, desc, ch, req);
2427 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_DATASET_MANAGEMENT:
2428 		return spdk_nvmf_bdev_ctrlr_dsm_cmd(bdev, desc, ch, req);
2429 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_RESERVATION_REGISTER:
2430 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_RESERVATION_ACQUIRE:
2431 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_RESERVATION_RELEASE:
2432 	case SPDK_NVME_OPC_RESERVATION_REPORT:
2433 		spdk_thread_send_msg(ctrlr->subsys->thread, spdk_nvmf_ns_reservation_request, req);
2434 		return SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_ASYNCHRONOUS;
2435 	default:
2436 		return spdk_nvmf_bdev_ctrlr_nvme_passthru_io(bdev, desc, ch, req);
2437 	}
2438 }
2439 
2440 static void
2441 spdk_nvmf_qpair_request_cleanup(struct spdk_nvmf_qpair *qpair)
2442 {
2443 	if (qpair->state == SPDK_NVMF_QPAIR_DEACTIVATING) {
2444 		assert(qpair->state_cb != NULL);
2445 
2446 		if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&qpair->outstanding)) {
2447 			qpair->state_cb(qpair->state_cb_arg, 0);
2448 		}
2449 	} else {
2450 		assert(qpair->state == SPDK_NVMF_QPAIR_ACTIVE);
2451 	}
2452 }
2453 
2454 int
2455 spdk_nvmf_request_free(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
2456 {
2457 	struct spdk_nvmf_qpair *qpair = req->qpair;
2458 
2459 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&qpair->outstanding, req, link);
2460 	if (spdk_nvmf_transport_req_free(req)) {
2461 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Unable to free transport level request resources.\n");
2462 	}
2463 
2464 	spdk_nvmf_qpair_request_cleanup(qpair);
2465 
2466 	return 0;
2467 }
2468 
2469 int
2470 spdk_nvmf_request_complete(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
2471 {
2472 	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *rsp = &req->rsp->nvme_cpl;
2473 	struct spdk_nvmf_qpair *qpair;
2474 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem_poll_group *sgroup = NULL;
2475 
2476 	rsp->sqid = 0;
2477 	rsp->status.p = 0;
2478 	rsp->cid = req->cmd->nvme_cmd.cid;
2479 
2480 	qpair = req->qpair;
2481 	if (qpair->ctrlr) {
2482 		sgroup = &qpair->group->sgroups[qpair->ctrlr->subsys->id];
2483 	}
2484 
2485 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF,
2486 		      "cpl: cid=%u cdw0=0x%08x rsvd1=%u status=0x%04x\n",
2487 		      rsp->cid, rsp->cdw0, rsp->rsvd1,
2488 		      *(uint16_t *)&rsp->status);
2489 
2490 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&qpair->outstanding, req, link);
2491 	if (spdk_nvmf_transport_req_complete(req)) {
2492 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Transport request completion error!\n");
2493 	}
2494 
2495 	/* AER cmd and fabric connect are exceptions */
2496 	if (sgroup != NULL && qpair->ctrlr->aer_req != req &&
2497 	    !(req->cmd->nvmf_cmd.opcode == SPDK_NVME_OPC_FABRIC &&
2498 	      req->cmd->nvmf_cmd.fctype == SPDK_NVMF_FABRIC_COMMAND_CONNECT)) {
2499 		assert(sgroup->io_outstanding > 0);
2500 		sgroup->io_outstanding--;
2501 		if (sgroup->state == SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_PAUSING &&
2502 		    sgroup->io_outstanding == 0) {
2503 			sgroup->state = SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_PAUSED;
2504 			sgroup->cb_fn(sgroup->cb_arg, 0);
2505 		}
2506 	}
2507 
2508 	spdk_nvmf_qpair_request_cleanup(qpair);
2509 
2510 	return 0;
2511 }
2512 
2513 static void
2514 nvmf_trace_command(union nvmf_h2c_msg *h2c_msg, bool is_admin_queue)
2515 {
2516 	struct spdk_nvmf_capsule_cmd *cap_hdr = &h2c_msg->nvmf_cmd;
2517 	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd = &h2c_msg->nvme_cmd;
2518 	struct spdk_nvme_sgl_descriptor *sgl = &cmd->dptr.sgl1;
2519 	uint8_t opc;
2520 
2521 	if (cmd->opc == SPDK_NVME_OPC_FABRIC) {
2522 		opc = cap_hdr->fctype;
2523 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "%s Fabrics cmd: fctype 0x%02x cid %u\n",
2524 			      is_admin_queue ? "Admin" : "I/O",
2525 			      cap_hdr->fctype, cap_hdr->cid);
2526 	} else {
2527 		opc = cmd->opc;
2528 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "%s cmd: opc 0x%02x fuse %u cid %u nsid %u cdw10 0x%08x\n",
2529 			      is_admin_queue ? "Admin" : "I/O",
2530 			      cmd->opc, cmd->fuse, cmd->cid, cmd->nsid, cmd->cdw10);
2531 		if (cmd->mptr) {
2532 			SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "mptr 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", cmd->mptr);
2533 		}
2534 		if (cmd->psdt != SPDK_NVME_PSDT_SGL_MPTR_CONTIG &&
2535 		    cmd->psdt != SPDK_NVME_PSDT_SGL_MPTR_SGL) {
2536 			SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "psdt %u\n", cmd->psdt);
2537 		}
2538 	}
2539 
2540 	if (spdk_nvme_opc_get_data_transfer(opc) != SPDK_NVME_DATA_NONE) {
2541 		if (sgl->generic.type == SPDK_NVME_SGL_TYPE_KEYED_DATA_BLOCK) {
2542 			SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF,
2543 				      "SGL: Keyed%s: addr 0x%" PRIx64 " key 0x%x len 0x%x\n",
2544 				      sgl->generic.subtype == SPDK_NVME_SGL_SUBTYPE_INVALIDATE_KEY ? " (Inv)" : "",
2545 				      sgl->address, sgl->keyed.key, sgl->keyed.length);
2546 		} else if (sgl->generic.type == SPDK_NVME_SGL_TYPE_DATA_BLOCK) {
2547 			SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "SGL: Data block: %s 0x%" PRIx64 " len 0x%x\n",
2548 				      sgl->unkeyed.subtype == SPDK_NVME_SGL_SUBTYPE_OFFSET ? "offs" : "addr",
2549 				      sgl->address, sgl->unkeyed.length);
2550 		} else {
2551 			SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_NVMF, "SGL type 0x%x subtype 0x%x\n",
2552 				      sgl->generic.type, sgl->generic.subtype);
2553 		}
2554 	}
2555 }
2556 
2557 void
2558 spdk_nvmf_request_exec(struct spdk_nvmf_request *req)
2559 {
2560 	struct spdk_nvmf_qpair *qpair = req->qpair;
2561 	spdk_nvmf_request_exec_status status;
2562 	struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem_poll_group *sgroup = NULL;
2563 
2564 	nvmf_trace_command(req->cmd, spdk_nvmf_qpair_is_admin_queue(qpair));
2565 
2566 	if (qpair->ctrlr) {
2567 		sgroup = &qpair->group->sgroups[qpair->ctrlr->subsys->id];
2568 	}
2569 
2570 	if (qpair->state != SPDK_NVMF_QPAIR_ACTIVE) {
2571 		req->rsp->nvme_cpl.status.sct = SPDK_NVME_SCT_GENERIC;
2572 		req->rsp->nvme_cpl.status.sc = SPDK_NVME_SC_COMMAND_SEQUENCE_ERROR;
2573 		/* Place the request on the outstanding list so we can keep track of it */
2574 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&qpair->outstanding, req, link);
2575 		/* Still increment io_outstanding because request_complete decrements it */
2576 		if (sgroup != NULL) {
2577 			sgroup->io_outstanding++;
2578 		}
2579 		spdk_nvmf_request_complete(req);
2580 		return;
2581 	}
2582 
2583 	/* Check if the subsystem is paused (if there is a subsystem) */
2584 	if (sgroup != NULL) {
2585 		if (sgroup->state != SPDK_NVMF_SUBSYSTEM_ACTIVE) {
2586 			/* The subsystem is not currently active. Queue this request. */
2587 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sgroup->queued, req, link);
2588 			return;
2589 		}
2590 
2591 		sgroup->io_outstanding++;
2592 	}
2593 
2594 	/* Place the request on the outstanding list so we can keep track of it */
2595 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&qpair->outstanding, req, link);
2596 
2597 	if (spdk_unlikely(req->cmd->nvmf_cmd.opcode == SPDK_NVME_OPC_FABRIC)) {
2598 		status = spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_process_fabrics_cmd(req);
2599 	} else if (spdk_unlikely(spdk_nvmf_qpair_is_admin_queue(qpair))) {
2600 		status = spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_process_admin_cmd(req);
2601 	} else {
2602 		status = spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_process_io_cmd(req);
2603 	}
2604 
2605 	if (status == SPDK_NVMF_REQUEST_EXEC_STATUS_COMPLETE) {
2606 		spdk_nvmf_request_complete(req);
2607 	}
2608 }
2609