xref: /spdk/lib/iscsi/iscsi.h (revision b30d57cdad6d2bc75cc1e4e2ebbcebcb0d98dcfa)
1 /*-
2  *   BSD LICENSE
3  *
4  *   Copyright (C) 2008-2012 Daisuke Aoyama <aoyama@peach.ne.jp>.
5  *   Copyright (c) Intel Corporation.
6  *   All rights reserved.
7  *
8  *   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  *   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  *   are met:
11  *
12  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
16  *       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
17  *       distribution.
18  *     * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
19  *       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
20  *       from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  *   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
23  *   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24  *   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
25  *   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
26  *   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
27  *   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
28  *   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29  *   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30  *   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31  *   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
32  *   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef SPDK_ISCSI_H
36 #define SPDK_ISCSI_H
37 
38 #include "spdk/stdinc.h"
39 
40 #include "spdk/bdev.h"
41 #include "spdk/iscsi_spec.h"
42 #include "spdk/thread.h"
43 #include "spdk/sock.h"
44 
45 #include "spdk/scsi.h"
46 #include "iscsi/param.h"
47 
48 #include "spdk/assert.h"
49 #include "spdk/dif.h"
50 #include "spdk/util.h"
51 
52 #define SPDK_ISCSI_DEFAULT_NODEBASE "iqn.2016-06.io.spdk"
53 
54 #define DEFAULT_MAXR2T 4
55 #define MAX_INITIATOR_PORT_NAME 256
56 #define MAX_INITIATOR_NAME 223
57 #define MAX_TARGET_NAME 223
58 
59 #define MAX_PORTAL 1024
60 #define MAX_INITIATOR 256
61 #define MAX_NETMASK 256
62 #define MAX_ISCSI_CONNECTIONS 1024
63 #define MAX_PORTAL_ADDR 256
64 #define MAX_PORTAL_PORT 32
65 
66 #define DEFAULT_PORT 3260
67 #define DEFAULT_MAX_SESSIONS 128
68 #define DEFAULT_MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_SESSION 2
69 #define DEFAULT_MAXOUTSTANDINGR2T 1
70 #define DEFAULT_DEFAULTTIME2WAIT 2
71 #define DEFAULT_DEFAULTTIME2RETAIN 20
72 #define DEFAULT_INITIALR2T true
73 #define DEFAULT_IMMEDIATEDATA true
74 #define DEFAULT_DATAPDUINORDER true
75 #define DEFAULT_DATASEQUENCEINORDER true
76 #define DEFAULT_ERRORRECOVERYLEVEL 0
77 #define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 60
78 #define MAX_NOPININTERVAL 60
79 #define DEFAULT_NOPININTERVAL 30
80 
81 /*
82  * SPDK iSCSI target currently only supports 64KB as the maximum data segment length
83  *  it can receive from initiators.  Other values may work, but no guarantees.
84  */
85 #define SPDK_ISCSI_MAX_RECV_DATA_SEGMENT_LENGTH  65536
86 
87 /*
88  * Defines maximum number of data out buffers each connection can have in
89  *  use at any given time.
90  */
91 #define MAX_DATA_OUT_PER_CONNECTION 16
92 
93 /*
94  * Defines default maximum number of data in buffers each connection can have in
95  *  use at any given time. So this limit does not affect I/O smaller than
96  *  SPDK_BDEV_SMALL_BUF_MAX_SIZE.
97  */
98 #define DEFAULT_MAX_LARGE_DATAIN_PER_CONNECTION 64
99 
100 #define SPDK_ISCSI_MAX_BURST_LENGTH	\
101 		(SPDK_ISCSI_MAX_RECV_DATA_SEGMENT_LENGTH * MAX_DATA_OUT_PER_CONNECTION)
102 
103 /*
104  * Defines default maximum amount in bytes of unsolicited data the iSCSI
105  *  initiator may send to the SPDK iSCSI target during the execution of
106  *  a single SCSI command. And it is smaller than the MaxBurstLength.
107  */
108 #define SPDK_ISCSI_FIRST_BURST_LENGTH	8192
109 
110 /*
111  * Defines minimum amount in bytes of unsolicited data the iSCSI initiator
112  *  may send to the SPDK iSCSI target during the execution of a single
113  *  SCSI command.
114  */
115 #define SPDK_ISCSI_MIN_FIRST_BURST_LENGTH	512
116 
117 #define SPDK_ISCSI_MAX_FIRST_BURST_LENGTH	16777215
118 
119 /*
120  * Defines default maximum queue depth per connection and this can be
121  * changed by configuration file.
122  */
123 #define DEFAULT_MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH	64
124 
125 /** Defines how long we should wait for a logout request when the target
126  *   requests logout to the initiator asynchronously.
127  */
128 #define ISCSI_LOGOUT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT 30 /* in seconds */
129 
130 /** Defines how long we should wait for a TCP close after responding to a
131  *   logout request, before terminating the connection ourselves.
132  */
133 #define ISCSI_LOGOUT_TIMEOUT 5 /* in seconds */
134 
135 /** Defines how long we should wait until login process completes. */
136 #define ISCSI_LOGIN_TIMEOUT 30 /* in seconds */
137 
138 /* For spdk_iscsi_login_in related function use, we need to avoid the conflict
139  * with other errors
140  * */
141 #define SPDK_ISCSI_LOGIN_ERROR_RESPONSE -1000
142 #define SPDK_ISCSI_LOGIN_ERROR_PARAMETER -1001
143 #define SPDK_ISCSI_PARAMETER_EXCHANGE_NOT_ONCE -1002
144 
145 #define ISCSI_AHS_LEN 60
146 
147 struct spdk_mobj {
148 	struct spdk_mempool *mp;
149 	void *buf;
150 };
151 
152 /*
153  * Maximum number of SGL elements, i.e.,
154  * BHS, AHS, Header Digest, Data Segment and Data Digest.
155  */
156 #define SPDK_ISCSI_MAX_SGL_DESCRIPTORS	(5)
157 
158 typedef void (*iscsi_conn_xfer_complete_cb)(void *cb_arg);
159 
160 struct spdk_iscsi_pdu {
161 	struct iscsi_bhs bhs;
162 	struct spdk_mobj *mobj;
163 	bool is_rejected;
164 	uint8_t *data_buf;
165 	uint8_t *data;
166 	uint8_t header_digest[ISCSI_DIGEST_LEN];
167 	uint8_t data_digest[ISCSI_DIGEST_LEN];
168 	size_t data_segment_len;
169 	int bhs_valid_bytes;
170 	int ahs_valid_bytes;
171 	uint32_t data_valid_bytes;
172 	int hdigest_valid_bytes;
173 	int ddigest_valid_bytes;
174 	int ref;
175 	bool data_from_mempool;  /* indicate whether the data buffer is allocated from mempool */
176 	struct spdk_iscsi_task *task; /* data tied to a task buffer */
177 	uint32_t cmd_sn;
178 	uint32_t writev_offset;
179 	uint32_t data_buf_len;
180 	bool dif_insert_or_strip;
181 	struct spdk_dif_ctx dif_ctx;
182 	struct spdk_iscsi_conn *conn;
183 
184 	iscsi_conn_xfer_complete_cb		cb_fn;
185 	void					*cb_arg;
186 
187 	/* The sock request ends with a 0 length iovec. Place the actual iovec immediately
188 	 * after it. There is a static assert below to check if the compiler inserted
189 	 * any unwanted padding */
190 	int32_t						mapped_length;
191 	struct spdk_sock_request			sock_req;
192 	struct iovec					iov[SPDK_ISCSI_MAX_SGL_DESCRIPTORS];
193 	TAILQ_ENTRY(spdk_iscsi_pdu)	tailq;
194 
195 
196 	/*
197 	 * 60 bytes of AHS should suffice for now.
198 	 * This should always be at the end of PDU data structure.
199 	 * we need to not zero this out when doing memory clear.
200 	 */
201 	uint8_t ahs[ISCSI_AHS_LEN];
202 
203 	struct {
204 		uint16_t length; /* iSCSI SenseLength (big-endian) */
205 		uint8_t data[32];
206 	} sense;
207 };
208 SPDK_STATIC_ASSERT(offsetof(struct spdk_iscsi_pdu,
209 			    sock_req) + sizeof(struct spdk_sock_request) == offsetof(struct spdk_iscsi_pdu, iov),
210 		   "Compiler inserted padding between iov and sock_req");
211 
212 enum iscsi_connection_state {
213 	ISCSI_CONN_STATE_INVALID = 0,
214 	ISCSI_CONN_STATE_RUNNING = 1,
215 	ISCSI_CONN_STATE_EXITING = 2,
216 	ISCSI_CONN_STATE_EXITED = 3,
217 };
218 
219 enum iscsi_chap_phase {
220 	ISCSI_CHAP_PHASE_NONE = 0,
221 	ISCSI_CHAP_PHASE_WAIT_A = 1,
222 	ISCSI_CHAP_PHASE_WAIT_NR = 2,
223 	ISCSI_CHAP_PHASE_END = 3,
224 };
225 
226 enum session_type {
227 	SESSION_TYPE_INVALID = 0,
228 	SESSION_TYPE_NORMAL = 1,
229 	SESSION_TYPE_DISCOVERY = 2,
230 };
231 
232 #define ISCSI_CHAP_CHALLENGE_LEN	1024
233 #define ISCSI_CHAP_MAX_USER_LEN		255
234 #define ISCSI_CHAP_MAX_SECRET_LEN	255
235 
236 struct iscsi_chap_auth {
237 	enum iscsi_chap_phase chap_phase;
238 
239 	char user[ISCSI_CHAP_MAX_USER_LEN + 1];
240 	char secret[ISCSI_CHAP_MAX_SECRET_LEN + 1];
241 	char muser[ISCSI_CHAP_MAX_USER_LEN + 1];
242 	char msecret[ISCSI_CHAP_MAX_SECRET_LEN + 1];
243 
244 	uint8_t chap_id[1];
245 	uint8_t chap_mid[1];
246 	int chap_challenge_len;
247 	uint8_t chap_challenge[ISCSI_CHAP_CHALLENGE_LEN];
248 	int chap_mchallenge_len;
249 	uint8_t chap_mchallenge[ISCSI_CHAP_CHALLENGE_LEN];
250 };
251 
252 struct spdk_iscsi_auth_secret {
253 	char user[ISCSI_CHAP_MAX_USER_LEN + 1];
254 	char secret[ISCSI_CHAP_MAX_SECRET_LEN + 1];
255 	char muser[ISCSI_CHAP_MAX_USER_LEN + 1];
256 	char msecret[ISCSI_CHAP_MAX_SECRET_LEN + 1];
257 	TAILQ_ENTRY(spdk_iscsi_auth_secret) tailq;
258 };
259 
260 struct spdk_iscsi_auth_group {
261 	int32_t tag;
262 	TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_iscsi_auth_secret) secret_head;
263 	TAILQ_ENTRY(spdk_iscsi_auth_group) tailq;
264 };
265 
266 struct spdk_iscsi_sess {
267 	uint32_t connections;
268 	struct spdk_iscsi_conn **conns;
269 
270 	struct spdk_scsi_port *initiator_port;
271 	int tag;
272 
273 	uint64_t isid;
274 	uint16_t tsih;
275 	struct spdk_iscsi_tgt_node *target;
276 	int queue_depth;
277 
278 	struct iscsi_param *params;
279 
280 	enum session_type session_type;
281 	uint32_t MaxConnections;
282 	uint32_t MaxOutstandingR2T;
283 	uint32_t DefaultTime2Wait;
284 	uint32_t DefaultTime2Retain;
285 	uint32_t FirstBurstLength;
286 	uint32_t MaxBurstLength;
287 	bool InitialR2T;
288 	bool ImmediateData;
289 	bool DataPDUInOrder;
290 	bool DataSequenceInOrder;
291 	uint32_t ErrorRecoveryLevel;
292 
293 	uint32_t ExpCmdSN;
294 	uint32_t MaxCmdSN;
295 
296 	uint32_t current_text_itt;
297 };
298 
299 struct spdk_iscsi_poll_group {
300 	struct spdk_poller				*poller;
301 	struct spdk_poller				*nop_poller;
302 	STAILQ_HEAD(connections, spdk_iscsi_conn)	connections;
303 	struct spdk_sock_group				*sock_group;
304 	TAILQ_ENTRY(spdk_iscsi_poll_group)		link;
305 };
306 
307 struct spdk_iscsi_opts {
308 	char *authfile;
309 	char *nodebase;
310 	int32_t timeout;
311 	int32_t nopininterval;
312 	bool disable_chap;
313 	bool require_chap;
314 	bool mutual_chap;
315 	int32_t chap_group;
316 	uint32_t MaxSessions;
317 	uint32_t MaxConnectionsPerSession;
318 	uint32_t MaxConnections;
319 	uint32_t MaxQueueDepth;
320 	uint32_t DefaultTime2Wait;
321 	uint32_t DefaultTime2Retain;
322 	uint32_t FirstBurstLength;
323 	bool ImmediateData;
324 	uint32_t ErrorRecoveryLevel;
325 	bool AllowDuplicateIsid;
326 	uint32_t MaxLargeDataInPerConnection;
327 	uint32_t MaxR2TPerConnection;
328 };
329 
330 struct spdk_iscsi_globals {
331 	char *authfile;
332 	char *nodebase;
333 	pthread_mutex_t mutex;
334 	uint32_t refcnt;
335 	TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_iscsi_portal)		portal_head;
336 	TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_iscsi_portal_grp)	pg_head;
337 	TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_iscsi_init_grp)	ig_head;
338 	TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_iscsi_tgt_node)	target_head;
339 	TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_iscsi_auth_group)	auth_group_head;
340 	TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_iscsi_poll_group)	poll_group_head;
341 
342 	int32_t timeout;
343 	int32_t nopininterval;
344 	bool disable_chap;
345 	bool require_chap;
346 	bool mutual_chap;
347 	int32_t chap_group;
348 
349 	uint32_t MaxSessions;
350 	uint32_t MaxConnectionsPerSession;
351 	uint32_t MaxConnections;
352 	uint32_t MaxQueueDepth;
353 	uint32_t DefaultTime2Wait;
354 	uint32_t DefaultTime2Retain;
355 	uint32_t FirstBurstLength;
356 	bool ImmediateData;
357 	uint32_t ErrorRecoveryLevel;
358 	bool AllowDuplicateIsid;
359 	uint32_t MaxLargeDataInPerConnection;
360 	uint32_t MaxR2TPerConnection;
361 
362 	struct spdk_mempool *pdu_pool;
363 	struct spdk_mempool *pdu_immediate_data_pool;
364 	struct spdk_mempool *pdu_data_out_pool;
365 	struct spdk_mempool *session_pool;
366 	struct spdk_mempool *task_pool;
367 
368 	struct spdk_iscsi_sess	**session;
369 };
370 
371 #define ISCSI_SECURITY_NEGOTIATION_PHASE	0
372 #define ISCSI_OPERATIONAL_NEGOTIATION_PHASE	1
373 #define ISCSI_NSG_RESERVED_CODE			2
374 #define ISCSI_FULL_FEATURE_PHASE		3
375 
376 /* logout reason */
377 #define ISCSI_LOGOUT_REASON_CLOSE_SESSION		0
378 #define ISCSI_LOGOUT_REASON_CLOSE_CONNECTION		1
379 #define ISCSI_LOGOUT_REASON_REMOVE_CONN_FOR_RECOVERY	2
380 
381 enum spdk_error_codes {
382 	SPDK_ISCSI_CONNECTION_FATAL	= -1,
383 	SPDK_PDU_FATAL		= -2,
384 };
385 
386 #define DGET24(B)											\
387 	(((  (uint32_t) *((uint8_t *)(B)+0)) << 16)				\
388 	 | (((uint32_t) *((uint8_t *)(B)+1)) << 8)				\
389 	 | (((uint32_t) *((uint8_t *)(B)+2)) << 0))
390 
391 #define DSET24(B,D)													\
392 	(((*((uint8_t *)(B)+0)) = (uint8_t)((uint32_t)(D) >> 16)),		\
393 	 ((*((uint8_t *)(B)+1)) = (uint8_t)((uint32_t)(D) >> 8)),		\
394 	 ((*((uint8_t *)(B)+2)) = (uint8_t)((uint32_t)(D) >> 0)))
395 
396 #define xstrdup(s) (s ? strdup(s) : (char *)NULL)
397 
398 extern struct spdk_iscsi_globals g_iscsi;
399 extern struct spdk_iscsi_opts *g_spdk_iscsi_opts;
400 
401 struct spdk_iscsi_task;
402 struct spdk_json_write_ctx;
403 
404 typedef void (*spdk_iscsi_init_cb)(void *cb_arg, int rc);
405 
406 void spdk_iscsi_init(spdk_iscsi_init_cb cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
407 typedef void (*spdk_iscsi_fini_cb)(void *arg);
408 void spdk_iscsi_fini(spdk_iscsi_fini_cb cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
409 void shutdown_iscsi_conns_done(void);
410 void spdk_iscsi_config_json(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w);
411 
412 struct spdk_iscsi_opts *iscsi_opts_alloc(void);
413 void iscsi_opts_free(struct spdk_iscsi_opts *opts);
414 struct spdk_iscsi_opts *iscsi_opts_copy(struct spdk_iscsi_opts *src);
415 void iscsi_opts_info_json(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w);
416 int iscsi_set_discovery_auth(bool disable_chap, bool require_chap,
417 			     bool mutual_chap, int32_t chap_group);
418 int iscsi_chap_get_authinfo(struct iscsi_chap_auth *auth, const char *authuser,
419 			    int ag_tag);
420 int iscsi_add_auth_group(int32_t tag, struct spdk_iscsi_auth_group **_group);
421 struct spdk_iscsi_auth_group *iscsi_find_auth_group_by_tag(int32_t tag);
422 void iscsi_delete_auth_group(struct spdk_iscsi_auth_group *group);
423 int iscsi_auth_group_add_secret(struct spdk_iscsi_auth_group *group,
424 				const char *user, const char *secret,
425 				const char *muser, const char *msecret);
426 int iscsi_auth_group_delete_secret(struct spdk_iscsi_auth_group *group,
427 				   const char *user);
428 void iscsi_auth_groups_info_json(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w);
429 
430 void iscsi_task_response(struct spdk_iscsi_conn *conn,
431 			 struct spdk_iscsi_task *task);
432 int iscsi_build_iovs(struct spdk_iscsi_conn *conn, struct iovec *iovs, int iovcnt,
433 		     struct spdk_iscsi_pdu *pdu, uint32_t *mapped_length);
434 int iscsi_handle_incoming_pdus(struct spdk_iscsi_conn *conn);
435 void iscsi_task_mgmt_response(struct spdk_iscsi_conn *conn,
436 			      struct spdk_iscsi_task *task);
437 
438 void iscsi_free_sess(struct spdk_iscsi_sess *sess);
439 void iscsi_clear_all_transfer_task(struct spdk_iscsi_conn *conn,
440 				   struct spdk_scsi_lun *lun,
441 				   struct spdk_iscsi_pdu *pdu);
442 bool iscsi_del_transfer_task(struct spdk_iscsi_conn *conn, uint32_t CmdSN);
443 
444 uint32_t iscsi_pdu_calc_header_digest(struct spdk_iscsi_pdu *pdu);
445 uint32_t iscsi_pdu_calc_data_digest(struct spdk_iscsi_pdu *pdu);
446 
447 /* Memory management */
448 void iscsi_put_pdu(struct spdk_iscsi_pdu *pdu);
449 struct spdk_iscsi_pdu *iscsi_get_pdu(struct spdk_iscsi_conn *conn);
450 void iscsi_op_abort_task_set(struct spdk_iscsi_task *task,
451 			     uint8_t function);
452 void iscsi_queue_task(struct spdk_iscsi_conn *conn, struct spdk_iscsi_task *task);
453 
454 static inline uint32_t
455 iscsi_get_max_immediate_data_size(void)
456 {
457 	/*
458 	 * Specify enough extra space in addition to FirstBurstLength to
459 	 *  account for a header digest, data digest and additional header
460 	 *  segments (AHS).  These are not normally used but they do not
461 	 *  take up much space and we need to make sure the worst-case scenario
462 	 *  can be satisified by the size returned here.
463 	 */
464 	return g_iscsi.FirstBurstLength +
465 	       ISCSI_DIGEST_LEN + /* data digest */
466 	       ISCSI_DIGEST_LEN + /* header digest */
467 	       8 +		   /* bidirectional AHS */
468 	       52;		   /* extended CDB AHS (for a 64-byte CDB) */
469 }
470 
471 #endif /* SPDK_ISCSI_H */
472