xref: /spdk/lib/iscsi/iscsi.h (revision 6b6dfea6c704a049e553024aa7e44ae916948e20)
1 /*-
2  *   BSD LICENSE
3  *
4  *   Copyright (C) 2008-2012 Daisuke Aoyama <aoyama@peach.ne.jp>.
5  *   Copyright (c) Intel Corporation.
6  *   All rights reserved.
7  *
8  *   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  *   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  *   are met:
11  *
12  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
16  *       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
17  *       distribution.
18  *     * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
19  *       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
20  *       from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  *   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
23  *   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24  *   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
25  *   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
26  *   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
27  *   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
28  *   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29  *   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30  *   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31  *   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
32  *   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef SPDK_ISCSI_H
36 #define SPDK_ISCSI_H
37 
38 #include "spdk/stdinc.h"
39 
40 #include "spdk/bdev.h"
41 #include "spdk/iscsi_spec.h"
42 #include "spdk/event.h"
43 #include "spdk/thread.h"
44 
45 #include "spdk/scsi.h"
46 #include "iscsi/param.h"
47 
48 #include "spdk/assert.h"
49 #include "spdk/dif.h"
50 #include "spdk/util.h"
51 
52 #define SPDK_ISCSI_DEFAULT_NODEBASE "iqn.2016-06.io.spdk"
53 
54 #define DEFAULT_MAXR2T 4
55 #define MAX_INITIATOR_PORT_NAME 256
56 #define MAX_INITIATOR_NAME 223
57 #define MAX_TARGET_NAME 223
58 
59 #define MAX_PORTAL 1024
60 #define MAX_INITIATOR 256
61 #define MAX_NETMASK 256
62 #define MAX_ISCSI_CONNECTIONS 1024
63 #define MAX_PORTAL_ADDR 256
64 #define MAX_PORTAL_PORT 32
65 
66 #define DEFAULT_PORT 3260
67 #define DEFAULT_MAX_SESSIONS 128
68 #define DEFAULT_MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_SESSION 2
69 #define DEFAULT_MAXOUTSTANDINGR2T 1
70 #define DEFAULT_DEFAULTTIME2WAIT 2
71 #define DEFAULT_DEFAULTTIME2RETAIN 20
72 #define DEFAULT_INITIALR2T true
73 #define DEFAULT_IMMEDIATEDATA true
74 #define DEFAULT_DATAPDUINORDER true
75 #define DEFAULT_DATASEQUENCEINORDER true
76 #define DEFAULT_ERRORRECOVERYLEVEL 0
77 #define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 60
78 #define MAX_NOPININTERVAL 60
79 #define DEFAULT_NOPININTERVAL 30
80 
81 /*
82  * SPDK iSCSI target currently only supports 64KB as the maximum data segment length
83  *  it can receive from initiators.  Other values may work, but no guarantees.
84  */
85 #define SPDK_ISCSI_MAX_RECV_DATA_SEGMENT_LENGTH  65536
86 
87 /*
88  * Defines maximum number of data out buffers each connection can have in
89  *  use at any given time.
90  */
91 #define MAX_DATA_OUT_PER_CONNECTION 16
92 
93 /*
94  * Defines maximum number of data in buffers each connection can have in
95  *  use at any given time. So this limit does not affect I/O smaller than
96  *  SPDK_BDEV_SMALL_BUF_MAX_SIZE.
97  */
98 #define MAX_LARGE_DATAIN_PER_CONNECTION 64
99 
100 #define SPDK_ISCSI_MAX_BURST_LENGTH	\
101 		(SPDK_ISCSI_MAX_RECV_DATA_SEGMENT_LENGTH * MAX_DATA_OUT_PER_CONNECTION)
102 
103 /*
104  * Defines default maximum amount in bytes of unsolicited data the iSCSI
105  *  initiator may send to the SPDK iSCSI target during the execution of
106  *  a single SCSI command. And it is smaller than the MaxBurstLength.
107  */
108 #define SPDK_ISCSI_FIRST_BURST_LENGTH	8192
109 
110 /*
111  * Defines minimum amount in bytes of unsolicited data the iSCSI initiator
112  *  may send to the SPDK iSCSI target during the execution of a single
113  *  SCSI command.
114  */
115 #define SPDK_ISCSI_MIN_FIRST_BURST_LENGTH	512
116 
117 #define SPDK_ISCSI_MAX_FIRST_BURST_LENGTH	16777215
118 
119 /*
120  * Defines default maximum queue depth per connection and this can be
121  * changed by configuration file.
122  */
123 #define DEFAULT_MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH	64
124 
125 /** Defines how long we should wait for a TCP close after responding to a
126  *   logout request, before terminating the connection ourselves.
127  */
128 #define ISCSI_LOGOUT_TIMEOUT 5 /* in seconds */
129 
130 /* according to RFC1982 */
131 #define SN32_CMPMAX (((uint32_t)1U) << (32 - 1))
132 #define SN32_LT(S1,S2) \
133 	(((uint32_t)(S1) != (uint32_t)(S2))				\
134 	    && (((uint32_t)(S1) < (uint32_t)(S2)			\
135 		    && ((uint32_t)(S2) - (uint32_t)(S1) < SN32_CMPMAX))	\
136 		|| ((uint32_t)(S1) > (uint32_t)(S2)			\
137 		    && ((uint32_t)(S1) - (uint32_t)(S2) > SN32_CMPMAX))))
138 #define SN32_GT(S1,S2) \
139 	(((uint32_t)(S1) != (uint32_t)(S2))				\
140 	    && (((uint32_t)(S1) < (uint32_t)(S2)			\
141 		    && ((uint32_t)(S2) - (uint32_t)(S1) > SN32_CMPMAX))	\
142 		|| ((uint32_t)(S1) > (uint32_t)(S2)			\
143 		    && ((uint32_t)(S1) - (uint32_t)(S2) < SN32_CMPMAX))))
144 
145 /* For spdk_iscsi_login_in related function use, we need to avoid the conflict
146  * with other errors
147  * */
148 #define SPDK_ISCSI_LOGIN_ERROR_RESPONSE -1000
149 #define SPDK_ISCSI_LOGIN_ERROR_PARAMETER -1001
150 #define SPDK_ISCSI_PARAMETER_EXCHANGE_NOT_ONCE -1002
151 
152 #define ISCSI_AHS_LEN 60
153 
154 struct spdk_mobj {
155 	struct spdk_mempool *mp;
156 	void *buf;
157 };
158 
159 struct spdk_iscsi_pdu {
160 	struct iscsi_bhs bhs;
161 	struct spdk_mobj *mobj;
162 	uint8_t *data_buf;
163 	uint8_t *data;
164 	uint8_t header_digest[ISCSI_DIGEST_LEN];
165 	uint8_t data_digest[ISCSI_DIGEST_LEN];
166 	size_t data_segment_len;
167 	int bhs_valid_bytes;
168 	int ahs_valid_bytes;
169 	int data_valid_bytes;
170 	int hdigest_valid_bytes;
171 	int ddigest_valid_bytes;
172 	int ref;
173 	bool data_from_mempool;  /* indicate whether the data buffer is allocated from mempool */
174 	struct spdk_iscsi_task *task; /* data tied to a task buffer */
175 	uint32_t cmd_sn;
176 	uint32_t writev_offset;
177 	uint32_t data_buf_len;
178 	bool dif_insert_or_strip;
179 	struct spdk_dif_ctx dif_ctx;
180 	TAILQ_ENTRY(spdk_iscsi_pdu)	tailq;
181 
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * 60 bytes of AHS should suffice for now.
185 	 * This should always be at the end of PDU data structure.
186 	 * we need to not zero this out when doing memory clear.
187 	 */
188 	uint8_t ahs[ISCSI_AHS_LEN];
189 
190 	struct {
191 		uint16_t length; /* iSCSI SenseLength (big-endian) */
192 		uint8_t data[32];
193 	} sense;
194 };
195 
196 enum iscsi_connection_state {
197 	ISCSI_CONN_STATE_INVALID = 0,
198 	ISCSI_CONN_STATE_RUNNING = 1,
199 	ISCSI_CONN_STATE_LOGGED_OUT = 2,
200 	ISCSI_CONN_STATE_EXITING = 3,
201 	ISCSI_CONN_STATE_EXITED = 4,
202 };
203 
204 enum iscsi_chap_phase {
205 	ISCSI_CHAP_PHASE_NONE = 0,
206 	ISCSI_CHAP_PHASE_WAIT_A = 1,
207 	ISCSI_CHAP_PHASE_WAIT_NR = 2,
208 	ISCSI_CHAP_PHASE_END = 3,
209 };
210 
211 enum session_type {
212 	SESSION_TYPE_INVALID = 0,
213 	SESSION_TYPE_NORMAL = 1,
214 	SESSION_TYPE_DISCOVERY = 2,
215 };
216 
217 #define ISCSI_CHAP_CHALLENGE_LEN	1024
218 #define ISCSI_CHAP_MAX_USER_LEN		255
219 #define ISCSI_CHAP_MAX_SECRET_LEN	255
220 
221 struct iscsi_chap_auth {
222 	enum iscsi_chap_phase chap_phase;
223 
224 	char user[ISCSI_CHAP_MAX_USER_LEN + 1];
225 	char secret[ISCSI_CHAP_MAX_SECRET_LEN + 1];
226 	char muser[ISCSI_CHAP_MAX_USER_LEN + 1];
227 	char msecret[ISCSI_CHAP_MAX_SECRET_LEN + 1];
228 
229 	uint8_t chap_id[1];
230 	uint8_t chap_mid[1];
231 	int chap_challenge_len;
232 	uint8_t chap_challenge[ISCSI_CHAP_CHALLENGE_LEN];
233 	int chap_mchallenge_len;
234 	uint8_t chap_mchallenge[ISCSI_CHAP_CHALLENGE_LEN];
235 };
236 
237 struct spdk_iscsi_auth_secret {
238 	char user[ISCSI_CHAP_MAX_USER_LEN + 1];
239 	char secret[ISCSI_CHAP_MAX_SECRET_LEN + 1];
240 	char muser[ISCSI_CHAP_MAX_USER_LEN + 1];
241 	char msecret[ISCSI_CHAP_MAX_SECRET_LEN + 1];
242 	TAILQ_ENTRY(spdk_iscsi_auth_secret) tailq;
243 };
244 
245 struct spdk_iscsi_auth_group {
246 	int32_t tag;
247 	TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_iscsi_auth_secret) secret_head;
248 	TAILQ_ENTRY(spdk_iscsi_auth_group) tailq;
249 };
250 
251 struct spdk_iscsi_sess {
252 	uint32_t connections;
253 	struct spdk_iscsi_conn **conns;
254 
255 	struct spdk_scsi_port *initiator_port;
256 	int tag;
257 
258 	uint64_t isid;
259 	uint16_t tsih;
260 	struct spdk_iscsi_tgt_node *target;
261 	int queue_depth;
262 
263 	struct iscsi_param *params;
264 
265 	enum session_type session_type;
266 	uint32_t MaxConnections;
267 	uint32_t MaxOutstandingR2T;
268 	uint32_t DefaultTime2Wait;
269 	uint32_t DefaultTime2Retain;
270 	uint32_t FirstBurstLength;
271 	uint32_t MaxBurstLength;
272 	bool InitialR2T;
273 	bool ImmediateData;
274 	bool DataPDUInOrder;
275 	bool DataSequenceInOrder;
276 	uint32_t ErrorRecoveryLevel;
277 
278 	uint32_t ExpCmdSN;
279 	uint32_t MaxCmdSN;
280 
281 	uint32_t current_text_itt;
282 };
283 
284 struct spdk_iscsi_poll_group {
285 	struct spdk_poller				*poller;
286 	struct spdk_poller				*nop_poller;
287 	STAILQ_HEAD(connections, spdk_iscsi_conn)	connections;
288 	struct spdk_sock_group				*sock_group;
289 	TAILQ_ENTRY(spdk_iscsi_poll_group)		link;
290 };
291 
292 struct spdk_iscsi_opts {
293 	char *authfile;
294 	char *nodebase;
295 	int32_t timeout;
296 	int32_t nopininterval;
297 	bool disable_chap;
298 	bool require_chap;
299 	bool mutual_chap;
300 	int32_t chap_group;
301 	uint32_t MaxSessions;
302 	uint32_t MaxConnectionsPerSession;
303 	uint32_t MaxConnections;
304 	uint32_t MaxQueueDepth;
305 	uint32_t DefaultTime2Wait;
306 	uint32_t DefaultTime2Retain;
307 	uint32_t FirstBurstLength;
308 	bool ImmediateData;
309 	uint32_t ErrorRecoveryLevel;
310 	bool AllowDuplicateIsid;
311 };
312 
313 struct spdk_iscsi_globals {
314 	char *authfile;
315 	char *nodebase;
316 	pthread_mutex_t mutex;
317 	TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_iscsi_portal)		portal_head;
318 	TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_iscsi_portal_grp)	pg_head;
319 	TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_iscsi_init_grp)	ig_head;
320 	TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_iscsi_tgt_node)	target_head;
321 	TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_iscsi_auth_group)	auth_group_head;
322 	TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_iscsi_poll_group)	poll_group_head;
323 
324 	int32_t timeout;
325 	int32_t nopininterval;
326 	bool disable_chap;
327 	bool require_chap;
328 	bool mutual_chap;
329 	int32_t chap_group;
330 
331 	uint32_t MaxSessions;
332 	uint32_t MaxConnectionsPerSession;
333 	uint32_t MaxConnections;
334 	uint32_t MaxQueueDepth;
335 	uint32_t DefaultTime2Wait;
336 	uint32_t DefaultTime2Retain;
337 	uint32_t FirstBurstLength;
338 	bool ImmediateData;
339 	uint32_t ErrorRecoveryLevel;
340 	bool AllowDuplicateIsid;
341 
342 	struct spdk_mempool *pdu_pool;
343 	struct spdk_mempool *pdu_immediate_data_pool;
344 	struct spdk_mempool *pdu_data_out_pool;
345 	struct spdk_mempool *session_pool;
346 	struct spdk_mempool *task_pool;
347 
348 	struct spdk_iscsi_sess	**session;
349 };
350 
351 #define ISCSI_SECURITY_NEGOTIATION_PHASE	0
352 #define ISCSI_OPERATIONAL_NEGOTIATION_PHASE	1
353 #define ISCSI_NSG_RESERVED_CODE			2
354 #define ISCSI_FULL_FEATURE_PHASE		3
355 
356 enum spdk_error_codes {
357 	SPDK_ISCSI_CONNECTION_FATAL	= -1,
358 	SPDK_PDU_FATAL		= -2,
359 };
360 
361 #define DGET24(B)											\
362 	(((  (uint32_t) *((uint8_t *)(B)+0)) << 16)				\
363 	 | (((uint32_t) *((uint8_t *)(B)+1)) << 8)				\
364 	 | (((uint32_t) *((uint8_t *)(B)+2)) << 0))
365 
366 #define DSET24(B,D)													\
367 	(((*((uint8_t *)(B)+0)) = (uint8_t)((uint32_t)(D) >> 16)),		\
368 	 ((*((uint8_t *)(B)+1)) = (uint8_t)((uint32_t)(D) >> 8)),		\
369 	 ((*((uint8_t *)(B)+2)) = (uint8_t)((uint32_t)(D) >> 0)))
370 
371 #define xstrdup(s) (s ? strdup(s) : (char *)NULL)
372 
373 extern struct spdk_iscsi_globals g_spdk_iscsi;
374 extern struct spdk_iscsi_opts *g_spdk_iscsi_opts;
375 
376 struct spdk_iscsi_task;
377 struct spdk_json_write_ctx;
378 
379 typedef void (*spdk_iscsi_init_cb)(void *cb_arg, int rc);
380 
381 void spdk_iscsi_init(spdk_iscsi_init_cb cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
382 typedef void (*spdk_iscsi_fini_cb)(void *arg);
383 void spdk_iscsi_fini(spdk_iscsi_fini_cb cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
384 void spdk_shutdown_iscsi_conns_done(void);
385 void spdk_iscsi_config_text(FILE *fp);
386 void spdk_iscsi_config_json(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w);
387 
388 struct spdk_iscsi_opts *spdk_iscsi_opts_alloc(void);
389 void spdk_iscsi_opts_free(struct spdk_iscsi_opts *opts);
390 struct spdk_iscsi_opts *spdk_iscsi_opts_copy(struct spdk_iscsi_opts *src);
391 void spdk_iscsi_opts_info_json(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w);
392 int spdk_iscsi_set_discovery_auth(bool disable_chap, bool require_chap,
393 				  bool mutual_chap, int32_t chap_group);
394 int spdk_iscsi_chap_get_authinfo(struct iscsi_chap_auth *auth, const char *authuser,
395 				 int ag_tag);
396 int spdk_iscsi_add_auth_group(int32_t tag, struct spdk_iscsi_auth_group **_group);
397 struct spdk_iscsi_auth_group *spdk_iscsi_find_auth_group_by_tag(int32_t tag);
398 void spdk_iscsi_delete_auth_group(struct spdk_iscsi_auth_group *group);
399 int spdk_iscsi_auth_group_add_secret(struct spdk_iscsi_auth_group *group,
400 				     const char *user, const char *secret,
401 				     const char *muser, const char *msecret);
402 int spdk_iscsi_auth_group_delete_secret(struct spdk_iscsi_auth_group *group,
403 					const char *user);
404 void spdk_iscsi_auth_groups_info_json(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w);
405 
406 void spdk_iscsi_send_nopin(struct spdk_iscsi_conn *conn);
407 void spdk_iscsi_task_response(struct spdk_iscsi_conn *conn,
408 			      struct spdk_iscsi_task *task);
409 int spdk_iscsi_execute(struct spdk_iscsi_conn *conn, struct spdk_iscsi_pdu *pdu);
410 int spdk_iscsi_build_iovs(struct spdk_iscsi_conn *conn, struct iovec *iovs, int iovcnt,
411 			  struct spdk_iscsi_pdu *pdu, uint32_t *mapped_length);
412 int spdk_iscsi_read_pdu(struct spdk_iscsi_conn *conn, struct spdk_iscsi_pdu **_pdu);
413 bool spdk_iscsi_get_dif_ctx(struct spdk_iscsi_conn *conn, struct spdk_iscsi_pdu *pdu,
414 			    struct spdk_dif_ctx *dif_ctx);
415 void spdk_iscsi_task_mgmt_response(struct spdk_iscsi_conn *conn,
416 				   struct spdk_iscsi_task *task);
417 
418 int spdk_iscsi_conn_params_init(struct iscsi_param **params);
419 int spdk_iscsi_sess_params_init(struct iscsi_param **params);
420 
421 void spdk_free_sess(struct spdk_iscsi_sess *sess);
422 void spdk_clear_all_transfer_task(struct spdk_iscsi_conn *conn,
423 				  struct spdk_scsi_lun *lun,
424 				  struct spdk_iscsi_pdu *pdu);
425 void spdk_del_transfer_task(struct spdk_iscsi_conn *conn, uint32_t CmdSN);
426 bool spdk_iscsi_is_deferred_free_pdu(struct spdk_iscsi_pdu *pdu);
427 
428 int spdk_iscsi_negotiate_params(struct spdk_iscsi_conn *conn,
429 				struct iscsi_param **params_p, uint8_t *data,
430 				int alloc_len, int data_len);
431 int spdk_iscsi_copy_param2var(struct spdk_iscsi_conn *conn);
432 
433 void spdk_iscsi_task_cpl(struct spdk_scsi_task *scsi_task);
434 void spdk_iscsi_task_mgmt_cpl(struct spdk_scsi_task *scsi_task);
435 uint32_t spdk_iscsi_pdu_calc_header_digest(struct spdk_iscsi_pdu *pdu);
436 uint32_t spdk_iscsi_pdu_calc_data_digest(struct spdk_iscsi_pdu *pdu);
437 
438 /* Memory management */
439 void spdk_put_pdu(struct spdk_iscsi_pdu *pdu);
440 struct spdk_iscsi_pdu *spdk_get_pdu(void);
441 int spdk_iscsi_conn_handle_queued_datain_tasks(struct spdk_iscsi_conn *conn);
442 void spdk_iscsi_op_abort_task_set(struct spdk_iscsi_task *task,
443 				  uint8_t function);
444 
445 static inline int
446 spdk_get_max_immediate_data_size(void)
447 {
448 	/*
449 	 * Specify enough extra space in addition to FirstBurstLength to
450 	 *  account for a header digest, data digest and additional header
451 	 *  segments (AHS).  These are not normally used but they do not
452 	 *  take up much space and we need to make sure the worst-case scenario
453 	 *  can be satisified by the size returned here.
454 	 */
455 	return g_spdk_iscsi.FirstBurstLength +
456 	       ISCSI_DIGEST_LEN + /* data digest */
457 	       ISCSI_DIGEST_LEN + /* header digest */
458 	       8 +		   /* bidirectional AHS */
459 	       52;		   /* extended CDB AHS (for a 64-byte CDB) */
460 }
461 
462 #endif /* SPDK_ISCSI_H */
463