xref: /spdk/lib/iscsi/iscsi.h (revision 1fa071d332db21bf893d581a8e93b425ba788a24)
1 /*-
2  *   BSD LICENSE
3  *
4  *   Copyright (C) 2008-2012 Daisuke Aoyama <aoyama@peach.ne.jp>.
5  *   Copyright (c) Intel Corporation.
6  *   All rights reserved.
7  *
8  *   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  *   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  *   are met:
11  *
12  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
16  *       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
17  *       distribution.
18  *     * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
19  *       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
20  *       from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  *   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
23  *   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24  *   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
25  *   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
26  *   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
27  *   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
28  *   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29  *   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30  *   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31  *   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
32  *   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef SPDK_ISCSI_H
36 #define SPDK_ISCSI_H
37 
38 #include "spdk/stdinc.h"
39 
40 #include "spdk/bdev.h"
41 #include "spdk/iscsi_spec.h"
42 #include "spdk/event.h"
43 #include "spdk/thread.h"
44 #include "spdk/sock.h"
45 
46 #include "spdk/scsi.h"
47 #include "iscsi/param.h"
48 
49 #include "spdk/assert.h"
50 #include "spdk/dif.h"
51 #include "spdk/util.h"
52 
53 #define SPDK_ISCSI_DEFAULT_NODEBASE "iqn.2016-06.io.spdk"
54 
55 #define DEFAULT_MAXR2T 4
56 #define MAX_INITIATOR_PORT_NAME 256
57 #define MAX_INITIATOR_NAME 223
58 #define MAX_TARGET_NAME 223
59 
60 #define MAX_PORTAL 1024
61 #define MAX_INITIATOR 256
62 #define MAX_NETMASK 256
63 #define MAX_ISCSI_CONNECTIONS 1024
64 #define MAX_PORTAL_ADDR 256
65 #define MAX_PORTAL_PORT 32
66 
67 #define DEFAULT_PORT 3260
68 #define DEFAULT_MAX_SESSIONS 128
69 #define DEFAULT_MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_SESSION 2
70 #define DEFAULT_MAXOUTSTANDINGR2T 1
71 #define DEFAULT_DEFAULTTIME2WAIT 2
72 #define DEFAULT_DEFAULTTIME2RETAIN 20
73 #define DEFAULT_INITIALR2T true
74 #define DEFAULT_IMMEDIATEDATA true
75 #define DEFAULT_DATAPDUINORDER true
76 #define DEFAULT_DATASEQUENCEINORDER true
77 #define DEFAULT_ERRORRECOVERYLEVEL 0
78 #define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 60
79 #define MAX_NOPININTERVAL 60
80 #define DEFAULT_NOPININTERVAL 30
81 
82 /*
83  * SPDK iSCSI target currently only supports 64KB as the maximum data segment length
84  *  it can receive from initiators.  Other values may work, but no guarantees.
85  */
86 #define SPDK_ISCSI_MAX_RECV_DATA_SEGMENT_LENGTH  65536
87 
88 /*
89  * Defines maximum number of data out buffers each connection can have in
90  *  use at any given time.
91  */
92 #define MAX_DATA_OUT_PER_CONNECTION 16
93 
94 /*
95  * Defines maximum number of data in buffers each connection can have in
96  *  use at any given time. So this limit does not affect I/O smaller than
97  *  SPDK_BDEV_SMALL_BUF_MAX_SIZE.
98  */
99 #define MAX_LARGE_DATAIN_PER_CONNECTION 64
100 
101 #define SPDK_ISCSI_MAX_BURST_LENGTH	\
102 		(SPDK_ISCSI_MAX_RECV_DATA_SEGMENT_LENGTH * MAX_DATA_OUT_PER_CONNECTION)
103 
104 /*
105  * Defines default maximum amount in bytes of unsolicited data the iSCSI
106  *  initiator may send to the SPDK iSCSI target during the execution of
107  *  a single SCSI command. And it is smaller than the MaxBurstLength.
108  */
109 #define SPDK_ISCSI_FIRST_BURST_LENGTH	8192
110 
111 /*
112  * Defines minimum amount in bytes of unsolicited data the iSCSI initiator
113  *  may send to the SPDK iSCSI target during the execution of a single
114  *  SCSI command.
115  */
116 #define SPDK_ISCSI_MIN_FIRST_BURST_LENGTH	512
117 
118 #define SPDK_ISCSI_MAX_FIRST_BURST_LENGTH	16777215
119 
120 /*
121  * Defines default maximum queue depth per connection and this can be
122  * changed by configuration file.
123  */
124 #define DEFAULT_MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH	64
125 
126 /** Defines how long we should wait for a logout request when the target
127  *   requests logout to the initiator asynchronously.
128  */
129 #define ISCSI_LOGOUT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT 30 /* in seconds */
130 
131 /** Defines how long we should wait for a TCP close after responding to a
132  *   logout request, before terminating the connection ourselves.
133  */
134 #define ISCSI_LOGOUT_TIMEOUT 5 /* in seconds */
135 
136 /* For spdk_iscsi_login_in related function use, we need to avoid the conflict
137  * with other errors
138  * */
139 #define SPDK_ISCSI_LOGIN_ERROR_RESPONSE -1000
140 #define SPDK_ISCSI_LOGIN_ERROR_PARAMETER -1001
141 #define SPDK_ISCSI_PARAMETER_EXCHANGE_NOT_ONCE -1002
142 
143 #define ISCSI_AHS_LEN 60
144 
145 struct spdk_mobj {
146 	struct spdk_mempool *mp;
147 	void *buf;
148 };
149 
150 /*
151  * Maximum number of SGL elements, i.e.,
152  * BHS, AHS, Header Digest, Data Segment and Data Digest.
153  */
154 #define SPDK_ISCSI_MAX_SGL_DESCRIPTORS	(5)
155 
156 typedef void (*iscsi_conn_xfer_complete_cb)(void *cb_arg);
157 
158 struct spdk_iscsi_pdu {
159 	struct iscsi_bhs bhs;
160 	struct spdk_mobj *mobj;
161 	bool is_rejected;
162 	uint8_t *data_buf;
163 	uint8_t *data;
164 	uint8_t header_digest[ISCSI_DIGEST_LEN];
165 	uint8_t data_digest[ISCSI_DIGEST_LEN];
166 	size_t data_segment_len;
167 	int bhs_valid_bytes;
168 	int ahs_valid_bytes;
169 	uint32_t data_valid_bytes;
170 	int hdigest_valid_bytes;
171 	int ddigest_valid_bytes;
172 	int ref;
173 	bool data_from_mempool;  /* indicate whether the data buffer is allocated from mempool */
174 	struct spdk_iscsi_task *task; /* data tied to a task buffer */
175 	uint32_t cmd_sn;
176 	uint32_t writev_offset;
177 	uint32_t data_buf_len;
178 	bool dif_insert_or_strip;
179 	struct spdk_dif_ctx dif_ctx;
180 	struct spdk_iscsi_conn *conn;
181 
182 	iscsi_conn_xfer_complete_cb		cb_fn;
183 	void					*cb_arg;
184 
185 	/* The sock request ends with a 0 length iovec. Place the actual iovec immediately
186 	 * after it. There is a static assert below to check if the compiler inserted
187 	 * any unwanted padding */
188 	int32_t						mapped_length;
189 	struct spdk_sock_request			sock_req;
190 	struct iovec					iov[SPDK_ISCSI_MAX_SGL_DESCRIPTORS];
191 	TAILQ_ENTRY(spdk_iscsi_pdu)	tailq;
192 
193 
194 	/*
195 	 * 60 bytes of AHS should suffice for now.
196 	 * This should always be at the end of PDU data structure.
197 	 * we need to not zero this out when doing memory clear.
198 	 */
199 	uint8_t ahs[ISCSI_AHS_LEN];
200 
201 	struct {
202 		uint16_t length; /* iSCSI SenseLength (big-endian) */
203 		uint8_t data[32];
204 	} sense;
205 };
206 SPDK_STATIC_ASSERT(offsetof(struct spdk_iscsi_pdu,
207 			    sock_req) + sizeof(struct spdk_sock_request) == offsetof(struct spdk_iscsi_pdu, iov),
208 		   "Compiler inserted padding between iov and sock_req");
209 
210 enum iscsi_connection_state {
211 	ISCSI_CONN_STATE_INVALID = 0,
212 	ISCSI_CONN_STATE_RUNNING = 1,
213 	ISCSI_CONN_STATE_EXITING = 2,
214 	ISCSI_CONN_STATE_EXITED = 3,
215 };
216 
217 enum iscsi_chap_phase {
218 	ISCSI_CHAP_PHASE_NONE = 0,
219 	ISCSI_CHAP_PHASE_WAIT_A = 1,
220 	ISCSI_CHAP_PHASE_WAIT_NR = 2,
221 	ISCSI_CHAP_PHASE_END = 3,
222 };
223 
224 enum session_type {
225 	SESSION_TYPE_INVALID = 0,
226 	SESSION_TYPE_NORMAL = 1,
227 	SESSION_TYPE_DISCOVERY = 2,
228 };
229 
230 #define ISCSI_CHAP_CHALLENGE_LEN	1024
231 #define ISCSI_CHAP_MAX_USER_LEN		255
232 #define ISCSI_CHAP_MAX_SECRET_LEN	255
233 
234 struct iscsi_chap_auth {
235 	enum iscsi_chap_phase chap_phase;
236 
237 	char user[ISCSI_CHAP_MAX_USER_LEN + 1];
238 	char secret[ISCSI_CHAP_MAX_SECRET_LEN + 1];
239 	char muser[ISCSI_CHAP_MAX_USER_LEN + 1];
240 	char msecret[ISCSI_CHAP_MAX_SECRET_LEN + 1];
241 
242 	uint8_t chap_id[1];
243 	uint8_t chap_mid[1];
244 	int chap_challenge_len;
245 	uint8_t chap_challenge[ISCSI_CHAP_CHALLENGE_LEN];
246 	int chap_mchallenge_len;
247 	uint8_t chap_mchallenge[ISCSI_CHAP_CHALLENGE_LEN];
248 };
249 
250 struct spdk_iscsi_auth_secret {
251 	char user[ISCSI_CHAP_MAX_USER_LEN + 1];
252 	char secret[ISCSI_CHAP_MAX_SECRET_LEN + 1];
253 	char muser[ISCSI_CHAP_MAX_USER_LEN + 1];
254 	char msecret[ISCSI_CHAP_MAX_SECRET_LEN + 1];
255 	TAILQ_ENTRY(spdk_iscsi_auth_secret) tailq;
256 };
257 
258 struct spdk_iscsi_auth_group {
259 	int32_t tag;
260 	TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_iscsi_auth_secret) secret_head;
261 	TAILQ_ENTRY(spdk_iscsi_auth_group) tailq;
262 };
263 
264 struct spdk_iscsi_sess {
265 	uint32_t connections;
266 	struct spdk_iscsi_conn **conns;
267 
268 	struct spdk_scsi_port *initiator_port;
269 	int tag;
270 
271 	uint64_t isid;
272 	uint16_t tsih;
273 	struct spdk_iscsi_tgt_node *target;
274 	int queue_depth;
275 
276 	struct iscsi_param *params;
277 
278 	enum session_type session_type;
279 	uint32_t MaxConnections;
280 	uint32_t MaxOutstandingR2T;
281 	uint32_t DefaultTime2Wait;
282 	uint32_t DefaultTime2Retain;
283 	uint32_t FirstBurstLength;
284 	uint32_t MaxBurstLength;
285 	bool InitialR2T;
286 	bool ImmediateData;
287 	bool DataPDUInOrder;
288 	bool DataSequenceInOrder;
289 	uint32_t ErrorRecoveryLevel;
290 
291 	uint32_t ExpCmdSN;
292 	uint32_t MaxCmdSN;
293 
294 	uint32_t current_text_itt;
295 };
296 
297 struct spdk_iscsi_poll_group {
298 	struct spdk_poller				*poller;
299 	struct spdk_poller				*nop_poller;
300 	STAILQ_HEAD(connections, spdk_iscsi_conn)	connections;
301 	struct spdk_sock_group				*sock_group;
302 	TAILQ_ENTRY(spdk_iscsi_poll_group)		link;
303 };
304 
305 struct spdk_iscsi_opts {
306 	char *authfile;
307 	char *nodebase;
308 	int32_t timeout;
309 	int32_t nopininterval;
310 	bool disable_chap;
311 	bool require_chap;
312 	bool mutual_chap;
313 	int32_t chap_group;
314 	uint32_t MaxSessions;
315 	uint32_t MaxConnectionsPerSession;
316 	uint32_t MaxConnections;
317 	uint32_t MaxQueueDepth;
318 	uint32_t DefaultTime2Wait;
319 	uint32_t DefaultTime2Retain;
320 	uint32_t FirstBurstLength;
321 	bool ImmediateData;
322 	uint32_t ErrorRecoveryLevel;
323 	bool AllowDuplicateIsid;
324 };
325 
326 struct spdk_iscsi_globals {
327 	char *authfile;
328 	char *nodebase;
329 	pthread_mutex_t mutex;
330 	uint32_t refcnt;
331 	TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_iscsi_portal)		portal_head;
332 	TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_iscsi_portal_grp)	pg_head;
333 	TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_iscsi_init_grp)	ig_head;
334 	TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_iscsi_tgt_node)	target_head;
335 	TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_iscsi_auth_group)	auth_group_head;
336 	TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_iscsi_poll_group)	poll_group_head;
337 
338 	int32_t timeout;
339 	int32_t nopininterval;
340 	bool disable_chap;
341 	bool require_chap;
342 	bool mutual_chap;
343 	int32_t chap_group;
344 
345 	uint32_t MaxSessions;
346 	uint32_t MaxConnectionsPerSession;
347 	uint32_t MaxConnections;
348 	uint32_t MaxQueueDepth;
349 	uint32_t DefaultTime2Wait;
350 	uint32_t DefaultTime2Retain;
351 	uint32_t FirstBurstLength;
352 	bool ImmediateData;
353 	uint32_t ErrorRecoveryLevel;
354 	bool AllowDuplicateIsid;
355 
356 	struct spdk_mempool *pdu_pool;
357 	struct spdk_mempool *pdu_immediate_data_pool;
358 	struct spdk_mempool *pdu_data_out_pool;
359 	struct spdk_mempool *session_pool;
360 	struct spdk_mempool *task_pool;
361 
362 	struct spdk_iscsi_sess	**session;
363 };
364 
365 #define ISCSI_SECURITY_NEGOTIATION_PHASE	0
366 #define ISCSI_OPERATIONAL_NEGOTIATION_PHASE	1
367 #define ISCSI_NSG_RESERVED_CODE			2
368 #define ISCSI_FULL_FEATURE_PHASE		3
369 
370 /* logout reason */
371 #define ISCSI_LOGOUT_REASON_CLOSE_SESSION		0
372 #define ISCSI_LOGOUT_REASON_CLOSE_CONNECTION		1
373 #define ISCSI_LOGOUT_REASON_REMOVE_CONN_FOR_RECOVERY	2
374 
375 enum spdk_error_codes {
376 	SPDK_ISCSI_CONNECTION_FATAL	= -1,
377 	SPDK_PDU_FATAL		= -2,
378 };
379 
380 #define DGET24(B)											\
381 	(((  (uint32_t) *((uint8_t *)(B)+0)) << 16)				\
382 	 | (((uint32_t) *((uint8_t *)(B)+1)) << 8)				\
383 	 | (((uint32_t) *((uint8_t *)(B)+2)) << 0))
384 
385 #define DSET24(B,D)													\
386 	(((*((uint8_t *)(B)+0)) = (uint8_t)((uint32_t)(D) >> 16)),		\
387 	 ((*((uint8_t *)(B)+1)) = (uint8_t)((uint32_t)(D) >> 8)),		\
388 	 ((*((uint8_t *)(B)+2)) = (uint8_t)((uint32_t)(D) >> 0)))
389 
390 #define xstrdup(s) (s ? strdup(s) : (char *)NULL)
391 
392 extern struct spdk_iscsi_globals g_iscsi;
393 extern struct spdk_iscsi_opts *g_spdk_iscsi_opts;
394 
395 struct spdk_iscsi_task;
396 struct spdk_json_write_ctx;
397 
398 typedef void (*spdk_iscsi_init_cb)(void *cb_arg, int rc);
399 
400 void spdk_iscsi_init(spdk_iscsi_init_cb cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
401 typedef void (*spdk_iscsi_fini_cb)(void *arg);
402 void spdk_iscsi_fini(spdk_iscsi_fini_cb cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
403 void shutdown_iscsi_conns_done(void);
404 void spdk_iscsi_config_text(FILE *fp);
405 void spdk_iscsi_config_json(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w);
406 
407 struct spdk_iscsi_opts *iscsi_opts_alloc(void);
408 void iscsi_opts_free(struct spdk_iscsi_opts *opts);
409 struct spdk_iscsi_opts *iscsi_opts_copy(struct spdk_iscsi_opts *src);
410 void iscsi_opts_info_json(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w);
411 int iscsi_set_discovery_auth(bool disable_chap, bool require_chap,
412 			     bool mutual_chap, int32_t chap_group);
413 int iscsi_chap_get_authinfo(struct iscsi_chap_auth *auth, const char *authuser,
414 			    int ag_tag);
415 int iscsi_add_auth_group(int32_t tag, struct spdk_iscsi_auth_group **_group);
416 struct spdk_iscsi_auth_group *iscsi_find_auth_group_by_tag(int32_t tag);
417 void iscsi_delete_auth_group(struct spdk_iscsi_auth_group *group);
418 int iscsi_auth_group_add_secret(struct spdk_iscsi_auth_group *group,
419 				const char *user, const char *secret,
420 				const char *muser, const char *msecret);
421 int iscsi_auth_group_delete_secret(struct spdk_iscsi_auth_group *group,
422 				   const char *user);
423 void iscsi_auth_groups_info_json(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w);
424 
425 void iscsi_task_response(struct spdk_iscsi_conn *conn,
426 			 struct spdk_iscsi_task *task);
427 int iscsi_build_iovs(struct spdk_iscsi_conn *conn, struct iovec *iovs, int iovcnt,
428 		     struct spdk_iscsi_pdu *pdu, uint32_t *mapped_length);
429 int iscsi_handle_incoming_pdus(struct spdk_iscsi_conn *conn);
430 void iscsi_task_mgmt_response(struct spdk_iscsi_conn *conn,
431 			      struct spdk_iscsi_task *task);
432 
433 void iscsi_free_sess(struct spdk_iscsi_sess *sess);
434 void iscsi_clear_all_transfer_task(struct spdk_iscsi_conn *conn,
435 				   struct spdk_scsi_lun *lun,
436 				   struct spdk_iscsi_pdu *pdu);
437 bool iscsi_del_transfer_task(struct spdk_iscsi_conn *conn, uint32_t CmdSN);
438 
439 uint32_t iscsi_pdu_calc_header_digest(struct spdk_iscsi_pdu *pdu);
440 uint32_t iscsi_pdu_calc_data_digest(struct spdk_iscsi_pdu *pdu);
441 
442 /* Memory management */
443 void iscsi_put_pdu(struct spdk_iscsi_pdu *pdu);
444 struct spdk_iscsi_pdu *iscsi_get_pdu(struct spdk_iscsi_conn *conn);
445 void iscsi_op_abort_task_set(struct spdk_iscsi_task *task,
446 			     uint8_t function);
447 void iscsi_queue_task(struct spdk_iscsi_conn *conn, struct spdk_iscsi_task *task);
448 
449 static inline uint32_t
450 iscsi_get_max_immediate_data_size(void)
451 {
452 	/*
453 	 * Specify enough extra space in addition to FirstBurstLength to
454 	 *  account for a header digest, data digest and additional header
455 	 *  segments (AHS).  These are not normally used but they do not
456 	 *  take up much space and we need to make sure the worst-case scenario
457 	 *  can be satisified by the size returned here.
458 	 */
459 	return g_iscsi.FirstBurstLength +
460 	       ISCSI_DIGEST_LEN + /* data digest */
461 	       ISCSI_DIGEST_LEN + /* header digest */
462 	       8 +		   /* bidirectional AHS */
463 	       52;		   /* extended CDB AHS (for a 64-byte CDB) */
464 }
465 
466 #endif /* SPDK_ISCSI_H */
467