xref: /spdk/lib/event/app.c (revision d491e7ea33f0f52fd9abbfc4fbfff6a7f3cf2ec2)
1 /*-
2  *   BSD LICENSE
3  *
4  *   Copyright (c) Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
5  *   Copyright (c) 2019 Mellanox Technologies LTD. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  *   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  *   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  *   are met:
10  *
11  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15  *       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *       distribution.
17  *     * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
18  *       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19  *       from this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  *   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  *   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  *   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
24  *   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
25  *   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
26  *   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
27  *   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  *   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  *   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  *   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
31  *   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include "spdk/stdinc.h"
35 #include "spdk/version.h"
36 
37 #include "spdk_internal/event.h"
38 
39 #include "spdk/assert.h"
40 #include "spdk/env.h"
41 #include "spdk/init.h"
42 #include "spdk/log.h"
43 #include "spdk/thread.h"
44 #include "spdk/trace.h"
45 #include "spdk/string.h"
46 #include "spdk/rpc.h"
47 #include "spdk/util.h"
48 
49 #define SPDK_APP_DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL		SPDK_LOG_NOTICE
50 #define SPDK_APP_DEFAULT_LOG_PRINT_LEVEL	SPDK_LOG_INFO
51 #define SPDK_APP_DEFAULT_NUM_TRACE_ENTRIES	SPDK_DEFAULT_NUM_TRACE_ENTRIES
52 
53 #define SPDK_APP_DPDK_DEFAULT_MEM_SIZE		-1
54 #define SPDK_APP_DPDK_DEFAULT_MAIN_CORE		-1
55 #define SPDK_APP_DPDK_DEFAULT_MEM_CHANNEL	-1
56 #define SPDK_APP_DPDK_DEFAULT_CORE_MASK		"0x1"
57 #define SPDK_APP_DPDK_DEFAULT_BASE_VIRTADDR	0x200000000000
58 #define SPDK_APP_DEFAULT_CORE_LIMIT		0x140000000 /* 5 GiB */
59 
60 struct spdk_app {
61 	const char			*json_config_file;
62 	bool				json_config_ignore_errors;
63 	bool				stopped;
64 	const char			*rpc_addr;
65 	int				shm_id;
66 	spdk_app_shutdown_cb		shutdown_cb;
67 	int				rc;
68 };
69 
70 static struct spdk_app g_spdk_app;
71 static spdk_msg_fn g_start_fn = NULL;
72 static void *g_start_arg = NULL;
73 static struct spdk_thread *g_app_thread = NULL;
74 static bool g_delay_subsystem_init = false;
75 static bool g_shutdown_sig_received = false;
76 static char *g_executable_name;
77 static struct spdk_app_opts g_default_opts;
78 
79 int
80 spdk_app_get_shm_id(void)
81 {
82 	return g_spdk_app.shm_id;
83 }
84 
85 /* append one empty option to indicate the end of the array */
86 static const struct option g_cmdline_options[] = {
87 #define CONFIG_FILE_OPT_IDX	'c'
88 	{"config",			required_argument,	NULL, CONFIG_FILE_OPT_IDX},
89 #define LIMIT_COREDUMP_OPT_IDX 'd'
90 	{"limit-coredump",		no_argument,		NULL, LIMIT_COREDUMP_OPT_IDX},
91 #define TPOINT_GROUP_MASK_OPT_IDX 'e'
92 	{"tpoint-group-mask",		required_argument,	NULL, TPOINT_GROUP_MASK_OPT_IDX},
93 #define SINGLE_FILE_SEGMENTS_OPT_IDX 'g'
94 	{"single-file-segments",	no_argument,		NULL, SINGLE_FILE_SEGMENTS_OPT_IDX},
95 #define HELP_OPT_IDX		'h'
96 	{"help",			no_argument,		NULL, HELP_OPT_IDX},
97 #define SHM_ID_OPT_IDX		'i'
98 	{"shm-id",			required_argument,	NULL, SHM_ID_OPT_IDX},
99 #define CPUMASK_OPT_IDX		'm'
100 	{"cpumask",			required_argument,	NULL, CPUMASK_OPT_IDX},
101 #define MEM_CHANNELS_OPT_IDX	'n'
102 	{"mem-channels",		required_argument,	NULL, MEM_CHANNELS_OPT_IDX},
103 #define MAIN_CORE_OPT_IDX	'p'
104 	{"main-core",			required_argument,	NULL, MAIN_CORE_OPT_IDX},
105 	{"master-core",			required_argument,	NULL, MAIN_CORE_OPT_IDX}, /* deprecated */
106 #define RPC_SOCKET_OPT_IDX	'r'
107 	{"rpc-socket",			required_argument,	NULL, RPC_SOCKET_OPT_IDX},
108 #define MEM_SIZE_OPT_IDX	's'
109 	{"mem-size",			required_argument,	NULL, MEM_SIZE_OPT_IDX},
110 #define NO_PCI_OPT_IDX		'u'
111 	{"no-pci",			no_argument,		NULL, NO_PCI_OPT_IDX},
112 #define VERSION_OPT_IDX		'v'
113 	{"version",			no_argument,		NULL, VERSION_OPT_IDX},
114 #define PCI_BLOCKED_OPT_IDX	'B'
115 	{"pci-blocked",			required_argument,	NULL, PCI_BLOCKED_OPT_IDX},
116 	{"pci-blacklist",		required_argument,	NULL, PCI_BLOCKED_OPT_IDX}, /* deprecated */
117 #define LOGFLAG_OPT_IDX		'L'
118 	{"logflag",			required_argument,	NULL, LOGFLAG_OPT_IDX},
119 #define HUGE_UNLINK_OPT_IDX	'R'
120 	{"huge-unlink",			no_argument,		NULL, HUGE_UNLINK_OPT_IDX},
121 #define PCI_ALLOWED_OPT_IDX	'A'
122 	{"pci-allowed",			required_argument,	NULL, PCI_ALLOWED_OPT_IDX},
123 #define PCI_WHITELIST_OPT_IDX	'W'
124 	{"pci-whitelist",		required_argument,	NULL, PCI_WHITELIST_OPT_IDX}, /* deprecated */
125 #define SILENCE_NOTICELOG_OPT_IDX 257
126 	{"silence-noticelog",		no_argument,		NULL, SILENCE_NOTICELOG_OPT_IDX},
127 #define WAIT_FOR_RPC_OPT_IDX	258
128 	{"wait-for-rpc",		no_argument,		NULL, WAIT_FOR_RPC_OPT_IDX},
129 #define HUGE_DIR_OPT_IDX	259
130 	{"huge-dir",			required_argument,	NULL, HUGE_DIR_OPT_IDX},
131 #define NUM_TRACE_ENTRIES_OPT_IDX	260
132 	{"num-trace-entries",		required_argument,	NULL, NUM_TRACE_ENTRIES_OPT_IDX},
133 #define MAX_REACTOR_DELAY_OPT_IDX	261
134 	{"max-delay",			required_argument,	NULL, MAX_REACTOR_DELAY_OPT_IDX},
135 #define JSON_CONFIG_OPT_IDX		262
136 	{"json",			required_argument,	NULL, JSON_CONFIG_OPT_IDX},
137 #define JSON_CONFIG_IGNORE_INIT_ERRORS_IDX	263
138 	{"json-ignore-init-errors",	no_argument,		NULL, JSON_CONFIG_IGNORE_INIT_ERRORS_IDX},
139 #define IOVA_MODE_OPT_IDX	264
140 	{"iova-mode",			required_argument,	NULL, IOVA_MODE_OPT_IDX},
141 #define BASE_VIRTADDR_OPT_IDX	265
142 	{"base-virtaddr",		required_argument,	NULL, BASE_VIRTADDR_OPT_IDX},
143 };
144 
145 static void
146 app_start_shutdown(void *ctx)
147 {
148 	if (g_spdk_app.shutdown_cb) {
149 		g_spdk_app.shutdown_cb();
150 		g_spdk_app.shutdown_cb = NULL;
151 	} else {
152 		spdk_app_stop(0);
153 	}
154 }
155 
156 void
157 spdk_app_start_shutdown(void)
158 {
159 	spdk_thread_send_critical_msg(g_app_thread, app_start_shutdown);
160 }
161 
162 static void
163 __shutdown_signal(int signo)
164 {
165 	if (!g_shutdown_sig_received) {
166 		g_shutdown_sig_received = true;
167 		spdk_app_start_shutdown();
168 	}
169 }
170 
171 static int
172 app_opts_validate(const char *app_opts)
173 {
174 	int i = 0, j;
175 
176 	for (i = 0; app_opts[i] != '\0'; i++) {
177 		/* ignore getopt control characters */
178 		if (app_opts[i] == ':' || app_opts[i] == '+' || app_opts[i] == '-') {
179 			continue;
180 		}
181 
182 		for (j = 0; SPDK_APP_GETOPT_STRING[j] != '\0'; j++) {
183 			if (app_opts[i] == SPDK_APP_GETOPT_STRING[j]) {
184 				return app_opts[i];
185 			}
186 		}
187 	}
188 	return 0;
189 }
190 
191 void
192 spdk_app_opts_init(struct spdk_app_opts *opts, size_t opts_size)
193 {
194 	if (!opts) {
195 		SPDK_ERRLOG("opts should not be NULL\n");
196 		return;
197 	}
198 
199 	if (!opts_size) {
200 		SPDK_ERRLOG("opts_size should not be zero value\n");
201 		return;
202 	}
203 
204 	memset(opts, 0, opts_size);
205 	opts->opts_size = opts_size;
206 
207 #define SET_FIELD(field, value) \
208 	if (offsetof(struct spdk_app_opts, field) + sizeof(opts->field) <= opts_size) { \
209 		opts->field = value; \
210 	} \
211 
212 	SET_FIELD(enable_coredump, true);
213 	SET_FIELD(shm_id, -1);
214 	SET_FIELD(mem_size, SPDK_APP_DPDK_DEFAULT_MEM_SIZE);
215 	SET_FIELD(main_core, SPDK_APP_DPDK_DEFAULT_MAIN_CORE);
216 	SET_FIELD(mem_channel, SPDK_APP_DPDK_DEFAULT_MEM_CHANNEL);
217 	SET_FIELD(reactor_mask, SPDK_APP_DPDK_DEFAULT_CORE_MASK);
218 	SET_FIELD(base_virtaddr, SPDK_APP_DPDK_DEFAULT_BASE_VIRTADDR);
219 	SET_FIELD(print_level, SPDK_APP_DEFAULT_LOG_PRINT_LEVEL);
220 	SET_FIELD(rpc_addr, SPDK_DEFAULT_RPC_ADDR);
221 	SET_FIELD(num_entries, SPDK_APP_DEFAULT_NUM_TRACE_ENTRIES);
222 	SET_FIELD(delay_subsystem_init, false);
223 #undef SET_FIELD
224 }
225 
226 static int
227 app_setup_signal_handlers(struct spdk_app_opts *opts)
228 {
229 	struct sigaction	sigact;
230 	sigset_t		sigmask;
231 	int			rc;
232 
233 	sigemptyset(&sigmask);
234 	memset(&sigact, 0, sizeof(sigact));
235 	sigemptyset(&sigact.sa_mask);
236 
237 	sigact.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
238 	rc = sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sigact, NULL);
239 	if (rc < 0) {
240 		SPDK_ERRLOG("sigaction(SIGPIPE) failed\n");
241 		return rc;
242 	}
243 
244 	/* Install the same handler for SIGINT and SIGTERM */
245 	g_shutdown_sig_received = false;
246 	sigact.sa_handler = __shutdown_signal;
247 	rc = sigaction(SIGINT, &sigact, NULL);
248 	if (rc < 0) {
249 		SPDK_ERRLOG("sigaction(SIGINT) failed\n");
250 		return rc;
251 	}
252 	sigaddset(&sigmask, SIGINT);
253 
254 	rc = sigaction(SIGTERM, &sigact, NULL);
255 	if (rc < 0) {
256 		SPDK_ERRLOG("sigaction(SIGTERM) failed\n");
257 		return rc;
258 	}
259 	sigaddset(&sigmask, SIGTERM);
260 
261 	pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigmask, NULL);
262 
263 	return 0;
264 }
265 
266 static void
267 app_start_application(void)
268 {
269 	assert(spdk_get_thread() == g_app_thread);
270 
271 	g_start_fn(g_start_arg);
272 }
273 
274 static void
275 app_start_rpc(int rc, void *arg1)
276 {
277 	if (rc) {
278 		spdk_app_stop(rc);
279 		return;
280 	}
281 
282 	rc = spdk_rpc_initialize(g_spdk_app.rpc_addr);
283 	if (rc) {
284 		spdk_app_stop(rc);
285 		return;
286 	}
287 
288 	if (!g_delay_subsystem_init) {
289 		spdk_rpc_set_state(SPDK_RPC_RUNTIME);
290 		app_start_application();
291 	}
292 }
293 
294 static int
295 app_opts_add_pci_addr(struct spdk_app_opts *opts, struct spdk_pci_addr **list, char *bdf)
296 {
297 	struct spdk_pci_addr *tmp = *list;
298 	size_t i = opts->num_pci_addr;
299 
300 	tmp = realloc(tmp, sizeof(*tmp) * (i + 1));
301 	if (tmp == NULL) {
302 		SPDK_ERRLOG("realloc error\n");
303 		return -ENOMEM;
304 	}
305 
306 	*list = tmp;
307 	if (spdk_pci_addr_parse(*list + i, bdf) < 0) {
308 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid address %s\n", bdf);
309 		return -EINVAL;
310 	}
311 
312 	opts->num_pci_addr++;
313 	return 0;
314 }
315 
316 static int
317 app_setup_env(struct spdk_app_opts *opts)
318 {
319 	struct spdk_env_opts env_opts = {};
320 	int rc;
321 
322 	if (opts == NULL) {
323 		rc = spdk_env_init(NULL);
324 		if (rc != 0) {
325 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Unable to reinitialize SPDK env\n");
326 		}
327 
328 		return rc;
329 	}
330 
331 	spdk_env_opts_init(&env_opts);
332 
333 	env_opts.name = opts->name;
334 	env_opts.core_mask = opts->reactor_mask;
335 	env_opts.shm_id = opts->shm_id;
336 	env_opts.mem_channel = opts->mem_channel;
337 	env_opts.main_core = opts->main_core;
338 	env_opts.mem_size = opts->mem_size;
339 	env_opts.hugepage_single_segments = opts->hugepage_single_segments;
340 	env_opts.unlink_hugepage = opts->unlink_hugepage;
341 	env_opts.hugedir = opts->hugedir;
342 	env_opts.no_pci = opts->no_pci;
343 	env_opts.num_pci_addr = opts->num_pci_addr;
344 	env_opts.pci_blocked = opts->pci_blocked;
345 	env_opts.pci_allowed = opts->pci_allowed;
346 	env_opts.base_virtaddr = opts->base_virtaddr;
347 	env_opts.env_context = opts->env_context;
348 	env_opts.iova_mode = opts->iova_mode;
349 
350 	rc = spdk_env_init(&env_opts);
351 	free(env_opts.pci_blocked);
352 	free(env_opts.pci_allowed);
353 
354 	if (rc < 0) {
355 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Unable to initialize SPDK env\n");
356 	}
357 
358 	return rc;
359 }
360 
361 static int
362 app_setup_trace(struct spdk_app_opts *opts)
363 {
364 	char		shm_name[64];
365 	uint64_t	tpoint_group_mask;
366 	char		*end;
367 
368 	if (opts->shm_id >= 0) {
369 		snprintf(shm_name, sizeof(shm_name), "/%s_trace.%d", opts->name, opts->shm_id);
370 	} else {
371 		snprintf(shm_name, sizeof(shm_name), "/%s_trace.pid%d", opts->name, (int)getpid());
372 	}
373 
374 	if (spdk_trace_init(shm_name, opts->num_entries) != 0) {
375 		return -1;
376 	}
377 
378 	if (opts->tpoint_group_mask != NULL) {
379 		errno = 0;
380 		tpoint_group_mask = strtoull(opts->tpoint_group_mask, &end, 16);
381 		if (*end != '\0' || errno) {
382 			SPDK_ERRLOG("invalid tpoint mask %s\n", opts->tpoint_group_mask);
383 		} else {
384 			SPDK_NOTICELOG("Tracepoint Group Mask %s specified.\n", opts->tpoint_group_mask);
385 			SPDK_NOTICELOG("Use 'spdk_trace -s %s %s %d' to capture a snapshot of events at runtime.\n",
386 				       opts->name,
387 				       opts->shm_id >= 0 ? "-i" : "-p",
388 				       opts->shm_id >= 0 ? opts->shm_id : getpid());
389 #if defined(__linux__)
390 			SPDK_NOTICELOG("Or copy /dev/shm%s for offline analysis/debug.\n", shm_name);
391 #endif
392 			spdk_trace_set_tpoint_group_mask(tpoint_group_mask);
393 		}
394 	}
395 
396 	return 0;
397 }
398 
399 static void
400 bootstrap_fn(void *arg1)
401 {
402 	int rc;
403 
404 	if (g_spdk_app.json_config_file) {
405 		g_delay_subsystem_init = false;
406 		spdk_subsystem_init_from_json_config(g_spdk_app.json_config_file, g_spdk_app.rpc_addr,
407 						     app_start_rpc,
408 						     NULL, !g_spdk_app.json_config_ignore_errors);
409 	} else {
410 		if (!g_delay_subsystem_init) {
411 			spdk_subsystem_init(app_start_rpc, NULL);
412 		} else {
413 			rc = spdk_rpc_initialize(g_spdk_app.rpc_addr);
414 			if (rc) {
415 				spdk_app_stop(rc);
416 				return;
417 			}
418 		}
419 	}
420 }
421 
422 static void
423 app_copy_opts(struct spdk_app_opts *opts, struct spdk_app_opts *opts_user, size_t opts_size)
424 {
425 	spdk_app_opts_init(opts, sizeof(*opts));
426 	opts->opts_size = opts_size;
427 
428 #define SET_FIELD(field) \
429         if (offsetof(struct spdk_app_opts, field) + sizeof(opts->field) <= (opts->opts_size)) { \
430 		opts->field = opts_user->field; \
431 	} \
432 
433 	SET_FIELD(name);
434 	SET_FIELD(json_config_file);
435 	SET_FIELD(json_config_ignore_errors);
436 	SET_FIELD(rpc_addr);
437 	SET_FIELD(reactor_mask);
438 	SET_FIELD(tpoint_group_mask);
439 	SET_FIELD(shm_id);
440 	SET_FIELD(shutdown_cb);
441 	SET_FIELD(enable_coredump);
442 	SET_FIELD(mem_channel);
443 	SET_FIELD(main_core);
444 	SET_FIELD(mem_size);
445 	SET_FIELD(no_pci);
446 	SET_FIELD(hugepage_single_segments);
447 	SET_FIELD(unlink_hugepage);
448 	SET_FIELD(hugedir);
449 	SET_FIELD(print_level);
450 	SET_FIELD(num_pci_addr);
451 	SET_FIELD(pci_blocked);
452 	SET_FIELD(pci_allowed);
453 	SET_FIELD(iova_mode);
454 	SET_FIELD(delay_subsystem_init);
455 	SET_FIELD(num_entries);
456 	SET_FIELD(env_context);
457 	SET_FIELD(log);
458 	SET_FIELD(base_virtaddr);
459 
460 	/* You should not remove this statement, but need to update the assert statement
461 	 * if you add a new field, and also add a corresponding SET_FIELD statement */
462 	SPDK_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(struct spdk_app_opts) == 184, "Incorrect size");
463 
464 #undef SET_FIELD
465 }
466 
467 int
468 spdk_app_start(struct spdk_app_opts *opts_user, spdk_msg_fn start_fn,
469 	       void *arg1)
470 {
471 	int			rc;
472 	char			*tty;
473 	struct spdk_cpuset	tmp_cpumask = {};
474 	static bool		g_env_was_setup = false;
475 	struct spdk_app_opts opts_local = {};
476 	struct spdk_app_opts *opts = &opts_local;
477 
478 	if (!opts_user) {
479 		SPDK_ERRLOG("opts_user should not be NULL\n");
480 		return 1;
481 	}
482 
483 	if (!opts_user->opts_size) {
484 		SPDK_ERRLOG("The opts_size in opts_user structure should not be zero value\n");
485 		return 1;
486 	}
487 
488 	app_copy_opts(opts, opts_user, opts_user->opts_size);
489 
490 	if (!start_fn) {
491 		SPDK_ERRLOG("start_fn should not be NULL\n");
492 		return 1;
493 	}
494 
495 	tty = ttyname(STDERR_FILENO);
496 	if (opts->print_level > SPDK_LOG_WARN &&
497 	    isatty(STDERR_FILENO) &&
498 	    tty &&
499 	    !strncmp(tty, "/dev/tty", strlen("/dev/tty"))) {
500 		printf("Warning: printing stderr to console terminal without -q option specified.\n");
501 		printf("Suggest using --silence-noticelog to disable logging to stderr and\n");
502 		printf("monitor syslog, or redirect stderr to a file.\n");
503 		printf("(Delaying for 10 seconds...)\n");
504 		sleep(10);
505 	}
506 
507 	spdk_log_set_print_level(opts->print_level);
508 
509 #ifndef SPDK_NO_RLIMIT
510 	if (opts->enable_coredump) {
511 		struct rlimit core_limits;
512 
513 		core_limits.rlim_cur = core_limits.rlim_max = SPDK_APP_DEFAULT_CORE_LIMIT;
514 		setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &core_limits);
515 	}
516 #endif
517 
518 	memset(&g_spdk_app, 0, sizeof(g_spdk_app));
519 	g_spdk_app.json_config_file = opts->json_config_file;
520 	g_spdk_app.json_config_ignore_errors = opts->json_config_ignore_errors;
521 	g_spdk_app.rpc_addr = opts->rpc_addr;
522 	g_spdk_app.shm_id = opts->shm_id;
523 	g_spdk_app.shutdown_cb = opts->shutdown_cb;
524 	g_spdk_app.rc = 0;
525 	g_spdk_app.stopped = false;
526 
527 	spdk_log_set_level(SPDK_APP_DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL);
528 
529 	/* Pass NULL to app_setup_env if SPDK app has been set up, in order to
530 	 * indicate that this is a reinitialization.
531 	 */
532 	if (app_setup_env(g_env_was_setup ? NULL : opts) < 0) {
533 		return 1;
534 	}
535 
536 	spdk_log_open(opts->log);
537 	SPDK_NOTICELOG("Total cores available: %d\n", spdk_env_get_core_count());
538 
539 	if ((rc = spdk_reactors_init()) != 0) {
540 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Reactor Initilization failed: rc = %d\n", rc);
541 		return 1;
542 	}
543 
544 	spdk_cpuset_set_cpu(&tmp_cpumask, spdk_env_get_current_core(), true);
545 
546 	/* Now that the reactors have been initialized, we can create an
547 	 * initialization thread. */
548 	g_app_thread = spdk_thread_create("app_thread", &tmp_cpumask);
549 	if (!g_app_thread) {
550 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Unable to create an spdk_thread for initialization\n");
551 		return 1;
552 	}
553 
554 	/*
555 	 * Disable and ignore trace setup if setting num_entries
556 	 * to be 0.
557 	 *
558 	 * Note the call to app_setup_trace() is located here
559 	 * ahead of app_setup_signal_handlers().
560 	 * That's because there is not an easy/direct clean
561 	 * way of unwinding alloc'd resources that can occur
562 	 * in app_setup_signal_handlers().
563 	 */
564 	if (opts->num_entries != 0 && app_setup_trace(opts) != 0) {
565 		return 1;
566 	}
567 
568 	if (app_setup_signal_handlers(opts) != 0) {
569 		return 1;
570 	}
571 
572 	g_delay_subsystem_init = opts->delay_subsystem_init;
573 	g_start_fn = start_fn;
574 	g_start_arg = arg1;
575 
576 	spdk_thread_send_msg(g_app_thread, bootstrap_fn, NULL);
577 
578 	/* This blocks until spdk_app_stop is called */
579 	spdk_reactors_start();
580 
581 	g_env_was_setup = true;
582 
583 	return g_spdk_app.rc;
584 }
585 
586 void
587 spdk_app_fini(void)
588 {
589 	spdk_trace_cleanup();
590 	spdk_reactors_fini();
591 	spdk_env_fini();
592 	spdk_log_close();
593 }
594 
595 static void
596 _start_subsystem_fini(void *arg1)
597 {
598 	if (_spdk_get_scheduling_reactor()->flags.is_scheduling) {
599 		spdk_thread_send_msg(g_app_thread, _start_subsystem_fini, NULL);
600 		return;
601 	}
602 
603 	spdk_subsystem_fini(spdk_reactors_stop, NULL);
604 }
605 
606 static void
607 app_stop(void *arg1)
608 {
609 	if (g_spdk_app.rc == 0) {
610 		g_spdk_app.rc = (int)(intptr_t)arg1;
611 	}
612 
613 	if (g_spdk_app.stopped) {
614 		SPDK_NOTICELOG("spdk_app_stop called twice\n");
615 		return;
616 	}
617 
618 	spdk_rpc_finish();
619 	g_spdk_app.stopped = true;
620 	_spdk_scheduler_disable();
621 	_start_subsystem_fini(NULL);
622 }
623 
624 void
625 spdk_app_stop(int rc)
626 {
627 	if (rc) {
628 		SPDK_WARNLOG("spdk_app_stop'd on non-zero\n");
629 	}
630 
631 	/*
632 	 * We want to run spdk_subsystem_fini() from the same thread where spdk_subsystem_init()
633 	 * was called.
634 	 */
635 	spdk_thread_send_msg(g_app_thread, app_stop, (void *)(intptr_t)rc);
636 }
637 
638 struct spdk_thread *
639 _spdk_get_app_thread(void)
640 {
641 	return g_app_thread;
642 }
643 
644 static void
645 usage(void (*app_usage)(void))
646 {
647 	printf("%s [options]\n", g_executable_name);
648 	printf("options:\n");
649 	printf(" -c, --config <config>     JSON config file (default %s)\n",
650 	       g_default_opts.json_config_file != NULL ? g_default_opts.json_config_file : "none");
651 	printf("     --json <config>       JSON config file (default %s)\n",
652 	       g_default_opts.json_config_file != NULL ? g_default_opts.json_config_file : "none");
653 	printf("     --json-ignore-init-errors\n");
654 	printf("                           don't exit on invalid config entry\n");
655 	printf(" -d, --limit-coredump      do not set max coredump size to RLIM_INFINITY\n");
656 	printf(" -g, --single-file-segments\n");
657 	printf("                           force creating just one hugetlbfs file\n");
658 	printf(" -h, --help                show this usage\n");
659 	printf(" -i, --shm-id <id>         shared memory ID (optional)\n");
660 	printf(" -m, --cpumask <mask>      core mask for DPDK\n");
661 	printf(" -n, --mem-channels <num>  channel number of memory channels used for DPDK\n");
662 	printf(" -p, --main-core <id>      main (primary) core for DPDK\n");
663 	printf(" -r, --rpc-socket <path>   RPC listen address (default %s)\n", SPDK_DEFAULT_RPC_ADDR);
664 	printf(" -s, --mem-size <size>     memory size in MB for DPDK (default: ");
665 #ifndef __linux__
666 	if (g_default_opts.mem_size <= 0) {
667 		printf("all hugepage memory)\n");
668 	} else
669 #endif
670 	{
671 		printf("%dMB)\n", g_default_opts.mem_size >= 0 ? g_default_opts.mem_size : 0);
672 	}
673 	printf("     --silence-noticelog   disable notice level logging to stderr\n");
674 	printf(" -u, --no-pci              disable PCI access\n");
675 	printf("     --wait-for-rpc        wait for RPCs to initialize subsystems\n");
676 	printf("     --max-delay <num>     maximum reactor delay (in microseconds)\n");
677 	printf(" -B, --pci-blocked <bdf>\n");
678 	printf("                           pci addr to block (can be used more than once)\n");
679 	printf(" -R, --huge-unlink         unlink huge files after initialization\n");
680 	printf(" -v, --version             print SPDK version\n");
681 	printf(" -A, --pci-allowed <bdf>\n");
682 	printf("                           pci addr to allow (-B and -A cannot be used at the same time)\n");
683 	printf("     --huge-dir <path>     use a specific hugetlbfs mount to reserve memory from\n");
684 	printf("     --iova-mode <pa/va>   set IOVA mode ('pa' for IOVA_PA and 'va' for IOVA_VA)\n");
685 	printf("     --base-virtaddr <addr>      the base virtual address for DPDK (default: 0x200000000000)\n");
686 	printf("     --num-trace-entries <num>   number of trace entries for each core, must be power of 2, setting 0 to disable trace (default %d)\n",
687 	       SPDK_APP_DEFAULT_NUM_TRACE_ENTRIES);
688 	spdk_log_usage(stdout, "-L");
689 	spdk_trace_mask_usage(stdout, "-e");
690 	if (app_usage) {
691 		app_usage();
692 	}
693 }
694 
695 spdk_app_parse_args_rvals_t
696 spdk_app_parse_args(int argc, char **argv, struct spdk_app_opts *opts,
697 		    const char *app_getopt_str, struct option *app_long_opts,
698 		    int (*app_parse)(int ch, char *arg),
699 		    void (*app_usage)(void))
700 {
701 	int ch, rc, opt_idx, global_long_opts_len, app_long_opts_len;
702 	struct option *cmdline_options;
703 	char *cmdline_short_opts = NULL;
704 	enum spdk_app_parse_args_rvals retval = SPDK_APP_PARSE_ARGS_FAIL;
705 	long int tmp;
706 
707 	memcpy(&g_default_opts, opts, sizeof(g_default_opts));
708 
709 	if (opts->json_config_file && access(opts->json_config_file, R_OK) != 0) {
710 		SPDK_WARNLOG("Can't read JSON configuration file '%s'\n", opts->json_config_file);
711 		opts->json_config_file = NULL;
712 	}
713 
714 	if (app_long_opts == NULL) {
715 		app_long_opts_len = 0;
716 	} else {
717 		for (app_long_opts_len = 0;
718 		     app_long_opts[app_long_opts_len].name != NULL;
719 		     app_long_opts_len++);
720 	}
721 
722 	global_long_opts_len = SPDK_COUNTOF(g_cmdline_options);
723 
724 	cmdline_options = calloc(global_long_opts_len + app_long_opts_len + 1, sizeof(*cmdline_options));
725 	if (!cmdline_options) {
726 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Out of memory\n");
727 		return SPDK_APP_PARSE_ARGS_FAIL;
728 	}
729 
730 	memcpy(&cmdline_options[0], g_cmdline_options, sizeof(g_cmdline_options));
731 	if (app_long_opts) {
732 		memcpy(&cmdline_options[global_long_opts_len], app_long_opts,
733 		       app_long_opts_len * sizeof(*app_long_opts));
734 	}
735 
736 	if (app_getopt_str != NULL) {
737 		ch = app_opts_validate(app_getopt_str);
738 		if (ch) {
739 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Duplicated option '%c' between the generic and application specific spdk opts.\n",
740 				    ch);
741 			goto out;
742 		}
743 	}
744 
745 	cmdline_short_opts = spdk_sprintf_alloc("%s%s", app_getopt_str, SPDK_APP_GETOPT_STRING);
746 	if (!cmdline_short_opts) {
747 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Out of memory\n");
748 		goto out;
749 	}
750 
751 	g_executable_name = argv[0];
752 
753 	while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, cmdline_short_opts, cmdline_options, &opt_idx)) != -1) {
754 		switch (ch) {
755 		case CONFIG_FILE_OPT_IDX:
756 		case JSON_CONFIG_OPT_IDX:
757 			opts->json_config_file = optarg;
758 			break;
759 		case JSON_CONFIG_IGNORE_INIT_ERRORS_IDX:
760 			opts->json_config_ignore_errors = true;
761 			break;
762 		case LIMIT_COREDUMP_OPT_IDX:
763 			opts->enable_coredump = false;
764 			break;
765 		case TPOINT_GROUP_MASK_OPT_IDX:
766 			opts->tpoint_group_mask = optarg;
767 			break;
768 		case SINGLE_FILE_SEGMENTS_OPT_IDX:
769 			opts->hugepage_single_segments = true;
770 			break;
771 		case HELP_OPT_IDX:
772 			usage(app_usage);
773 			retval = SPDK_APP_PARSE_ARGS_HELP;
774 			goto out;
775 		case SHM_ID_OPT_IDX:
776 			opts->shm_id = spdk_strtol(optarg, 0);
777 			if (opts->shm_id < 0) {
778 				SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid shared memory ID %s\n", optarg);
779 				goto out;
780 			}
781 			break;
782 		case CPUMASK_OPT_IDX:
783 			opts->reactor_mask = optarg;
784 			break;
785 		case MEM_CHANNELS_OPT_IDX:
786 			opts->mem_channel = spdk_strtol(optarg, 0);
787 			if (opts->mem_channel < 0) {
788 				SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid memory channel %s\n", optarg);
789 				goto out;
790 			}
791 			break;
792 		case MAIN_CORE_OPT_IDX:
793 			opts->main_core = spdk_strtol(optarg, 0);
794 			if (opts->main_core < 0) {
795 				SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid main core %s\n", optarg);
796 				goto out;
797 			}
798 			break;
799 		case SILENCE_NOTICELOG_OPT_IDX:
800 			opts->print_level = SPDK_LOG_WARN;
801 			break;
802 		case RPC_SOCKET_OPT_IDX:
803 			opts->rpc_addr = optarg;
804 			break;
805 		case MEM_SIZE_OPT_IDX: {
806 			uint64_t mem_size_mb;
807 			bool mem_size_has_prefix;
808 
809 			rc = spdk_parse_capacity(optarg, &mem_size_mb, &mem_size_has_prefix);
810 			if (rc != 0) {
811 				SPDK_ERRLOG("invalid memory pool size `-s %s`\n", optarg);
812 				usage(app_usage);
813 				goto out;
814 			}
815 
816 			if (mem_size_has_prefix) {
817 				/* the mem size is in MB by default, so if a prefix was
818 				 * specified, we need to manually convert to MB.
819 				 */
820 				mem_size_mb /= 1024 * 1024;
821 			}
822 
823 			if (mem_size_mb > INT_MAX) {
824 				SPDK_ERRLOG("invalid memory pool size `-s %s`\n", optarg);
825 				usage(app_usage);
826 				goto out;
827 			}
828 
829 			opts->mem_size = (int) mem_size_mb;
830 			break;
831 		}
832 		case NO_PCI_OPT_IDX:
833 			opts->no_pci = true;
834 			break;
835 		case WAIT_FOR_RPC_OPT_IDX:
836 			opts->delay_subsystem_init = true;
837 			break;
838 		case PCI_BLOCKED_OPT_IDX:
839 			if (opts->pci_allowed) {
840 				free(opts->pci_allowed);
841 				opts->pci_allowed = NULL;
842 				SPDK_ERRLOG("-B and -A cannot be used at the same time\n");
843 				usage(app_usage);
844 				goto out;
845 			}
846 
847 			rc = app_opts_add_pci_addr(opts, &opts->pci_blocked, optarg);
848 			if (rc != 0) {
849 				free(opts->pci_blocked);
850 				opts->pci_blocked = NULL;
851 				goto out;
852 			}
853 			break;
854 		case LOGFLAG_OPT_IDX:
855 			rc = spdk_log_set_flag(optarg);
856 			if (rc < 0) {
857 				SPDK_ERRLOG("unknown flag\n");
858 				usage(app_usage);
859 				goto out;
860 			}
861 #ifdef DEBUG
862 			opts->print_level = SPDK_LOG_DEBUG;
863 #endif
864 			break;
865 		case HUGE_UNLINK_OPT_IDX:
866 			opts->unlink_hugepage = true;
867 			break;
868 		case PCI_WHITELIST_OPT_IDX:
869 			SPDK_WARNLOG("-W/--pci-whitelist is deprecated.  Use -A/--pci-allowed.\n");
870 		/* fallthrough */
871 		case PCI_ALLOWED_OPT_IDX:
872 			if (opts->pci_blocked) {
873 				free(opts->pci_blocked);
874 				opts->pci_blocked = NULL;
875 				SPDK_ERRLOG("-B and -W cannot be used at the same time\n");
876 				usage(app_usage);
877 				goto out;
878 			}
879 
880 			rc = app_opts_add_pci_addr(opts, &opts->pci_allowed, optarg);
881 			if (rc != 0) {
882 				free(opts->pci_allowed);
883 				opts->pci_allowed = NULL;
884 				goto out;
885 			}
886 			break;
887 		case BASE_VIRTADDR_OPT_IDX:
888 			tmp = spdk_strtoll(optarg, 0);
889 			if (tmp <= 0) {
890 				SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid base-virtaddr %s\n", optarg);
891 				usage(app_usage);
892 				goto out;
893 			}
894 			opts->base_virtaddr = (uint64_t)tmp;
895 			break;
896 		case HUGE_DIR_OPT_IDX:
897 			opts->hugedir = optarg;
898 			break;
899 		case IOVA_MODE_OPT_IDX:
900 			opts->iova_mode = optarg;
901 			break;
902 		case NUM_TRACE_ENTRIES_OPT_IDX:
903 			tmp = spdk_strtoll(optarg, 0);
904 			if (tmp < 0) {
905 				SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid num-trace-entries %s\n", optarg);
906 				usage(app_usage);
907 				goto out;
908 			}
909 			opts->num_entries = (uint64_t)tmp;
910 			if (opts->num_entries > 0 && opts->num_entries & (opts->num_entries - 1)) {
911 				SPDK_ERRLOG("num-trace-entries must be power of 2\n");
912 				usage(app_usage);
913 				goto out;
914 			}
915 			break;
916 		case MAX_REACTOR_DELAY_OPT_IDX:
917 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Deprecation warning: The maximum allowed latency parameter is no longer supported.\n");
918 			break;
919 		case VERSION_OPT_IDX:
920 			printf(SPDK_VERSION_STRING"\n");
921 			retval = SPDK_APP_PARSE_ARGS_HELP;
922 			goto out;
923 		case '?':
924 			/*
925 			 * In the event getopt() above detects an option
926 			 * in argv that is NOT in the getopt_str,
927 			 * getopt() will return a '?' indicating failure.
928 			 */
929 			usage(app_usage);
930 			goto out;
931 		default:
932 			rc = app_parse(ch, optarg);
933 			if (rc) {
934 				SPDK_ERRLOG("Parsing application specific arguments failed: %d\n", rc);
935 				goto out;
936 			}
937 		}
938 	}
939 
940 	if (opts->json_config_file && opts->delay_subsystem_init) {
941 		SPDK_ERRLOG("JSON configuration file can't be used together with --wait-for-rpc.\n");
942 		goto out;
943 	}
944 
945 	retval = SPDK_APP_PARSE_ARGS_SUCCESS;
946 out:
947 	if (retval != SPDK_APP_PARSE_ARGS_SUCCESS) {
948 		free(opts->pci_blocked);
949 		opts->pci_blocked = NULL;
950 		free(opts->pci_allowed);
951 		opts->pci_allowed = NULL;
952 	}
953 	free(cmdline_short_opts);
954 	free(cmdline_options);
955 	return retval;
956 }
957 
958 void
959 spdk_app_usage(void)
960 {
961 	if (g_executable_name == NULL) {
962 		SPDK_ERRLOG("%s not valid before calling spdk_app_parse_args()\n", __func__);
963 		return;
964 	}
965 
966 	usage(NULL);
967 }
968 
969 static void
970 rpc_framework_start_init_cpl(int rc, void *arg1)
971 {
972 	struct spdk_jsonrpc_request *request = arg1;
973 
974 	assert(spdk_get_thread() == g_app_thread);
975 
976 	if (rc) {
977 		spdk_jsonrpc_send_error_response(request, SPDK_JSONRPC_ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
978 						 "framework_initialization failed");
979 		return;
980 	}
981 
982 	spdk_rpc_set_state(SPDK_RPC_RUNTIME);
983 	app_start_application();
984 
985 	spdk_jsonrpc_send_bool_response(request, true);
986 }
987 
988 static void
989 rpc_framework_start_init(struct spdk_jsonrpc_request *request,
990 			 const struct spdk_json_val *params)
991 {
992 	if (params != NULL) {
993 		spdk_jsonrpc_send_error_response(request, SPDK_JSONRPC_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS,
994 						 "framework_start_init requires no parameters");
995 		return;
996 	}
997 
998 	spdk_subsystem_init(rpc_framework_start_init_cpl, request);
999 }
1000 SPDK_RPC_REGISTER("framework_start_init", rpc_framework_start_init, SPDK_RPC_STARTUP)
1001 SPDK_RPC_REGISTER_ALIAS_DEPRECATED(framework_start_init, start_subsystem_init)
1002 
1003 struct subsystem_init_poller_ctx {
1004 	struct spdk_poller *init_poller;
1005 	struct spdk_jsonrpc_request *request;
1006 };
1007 
1008 static int
1009 rpc_subsystem_init_poller_ctx(void *ctx)
1010 {
1011 	struct subsystem_init_poller_ctx *poller_ctx = ctx;
1012 
1013 	if (spdk_rpc_get_state() == SPDK_RPC_RUNTIME) {
1014 		spdk_jsonrpc_send_bool_response(poller_ctx->request, true);
1015 		spdk_poller_unregister(&poller_ctx->init_poller);
1016 		free(poller_ctx);
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	return SPDK_POLLER_BUSY;
1020 }
1021 
1022 static void
1023 rpc_framework_wait_init(struct spdk_jsonrpc_request *request,
1024 			const struct spdk_json_val *params)
1025 {
1026 	struct subsystem_init_poller_ctx *ctx;
1027 
1028 	if (spdk_rpc_get_state() == SPDK_RPC_RUNTIME) {
1029 		spdk_jsonrpc_send_bool_response(request, true);
1030 	} else {
1031 		ctx = malloc(sizeof(struct subsystem_init_poller_ctx));
1032 		if (ctx == NULL) {
1033 			spdk_jsonrpc_send_error_response(request, SPDK_JSONRPC_ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
1034 							 "Unable to allocate memory for the request context\n");
1035 			return;
1036 		}
1037 		ctx->request = request;
1038 		ctx->init_poller = SPDK_POLLER_REGISTER(rpc_subsystem_init_poller_ctx, ctx, 0);
1039 	}
1040 }
1041 SPDK_RPC_REGISTER("framework_wait_init", rpc_framework_wait_init,
1042 		  SPDK_RPC_STARTUP | SPDK_RPC_RUNTIME)
1043 SPDK_RPC_REGISTER_ALIAS_DEPRECATED(framework_wait_init, wait_subsystem_init)
1044