xref: /spdk/lib/event/app.c (revision 8d8e7cd0e4832d3f916995304f5d369e1dab5f14)
1 /*   SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2  *   Copyright (C) 2016 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
3  *   Copyright (c) 2019 Mellanox Technologies LTD. All rights reserved.
4  *   Copyright (c) 2021, 2023 NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights reserved.
5  */
6 
7 #include "spdk/stdinc.h"
8 #include "spdk/version.h"
9 
10 #include "spdk_internal/event.h"
11 
12 #include "spdk/assert.h"
13 #include "spdk/env.h"
14 #include "spdk/init.h"
15 #include "spdk/log.h"
16 #include "spdk/thread.h"
17 #include "spdk/trace.h"
18 #include "spdk/string.h"
19 #include "spdk/scheduler.h"
20 #include "spdk/rpc.h"
21 #include "spdk/util.h"
22 #include "spdk/file.h"
23 #include "spdk/config.h"
24 #include "event_internal.h"
25 
26 #define SPDK_APP_DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL		SPDK_LOG_NOTICE
27 #define SPDK_APP_DEFAULT_LOG_PRINT_LEVEL	SPDK_LOG_INFO
28 #define SPDK_APP_DEFAULT_NUM_TRACE_ENTRIES	SPDK_DEFAULT_NUM_TRACE_ENTRIES
29 
30 #define SPDK_APP_DPDK_DEFAULT_MEM_SIZE		-1
31 #define SPDK_APP_DPDK_DEFAULT_MAIN_CORE		-1
32 #define SPDK_APP_DPDK_DEFAULT_MEM_CHANNEL	-1
33 #define SPDK_APP_DPDK_DEFAULT_CORE_MASK		"0x1"
34 #define SPDK_APP_DPDK_DEFAULT_BASE_VIRTADDR	0x200000000000
35 #define SPDK_APP_DEFAULT_CORE_LIMIT		0x140000000 /* 5 GiB */
36 
37 /* For core counts <= 63, the message memory pool size is set to
38  * SPDK_DEFAULT_MSG_MEMPOOL_SIZE.
39  * For core counts > 63, the message memory pool size is depended on
40  * number of cores. Per core, it is calculated as SPDK_MSG_MEMPOOL_CACHE_SIZE
41  * multiplied by factor of 4 to have space for multiple spdk threads running
42  * on single core (e.g  iscsi + nvmf + vhost ). */
43 #define SPDK_APP_PER_CORE_MSG_MEMPOOL_SIZE	(4 * SPDK_MSG_MEMPOOL_CACHE_SIZE)
44 
45 struct spdk_app {
46 	void				*json_data;
47 	size_t				json_data_size;
48 	bool				json_config_ignore_errors;
49 	bool				stopped;
50 	const char			*rpc_addr;
51 	const char			**rpc_allowlist;
52 	FILE				*rpc_log_file;
53 	enum spdk_log_level		rpc_log_level;
54 	int				shm_id;
55 	spdk_app_shutdown_cb		shutdown_cb;
56 	int				rc;
57 };
58 
59 static struct spdk_app g_spdk_app;
60 static spdk_msg_fn g_start_fn = NULL;
61 static void *g_start_arg = NULL;
62 static bool g_delay_subsystem_init = false;
63 static bool g_shutdown_sig_received = false;
64 static char *g_executable_name;
65 static struct spdk_app_opts g_default_opts;
66 
67 static int g_core_locks[SPDK_CONFIG_MAX_LCORES];
68 
69 static struct {
70 	uint64_t irq;
71 	uint64_t usr;
72 	uint64_t sys;
73 } g_initial_stat[SPDK_CONFIG_MAX_LCORES];
74 
75 int
76 spdk_app_get_shm_id(void)
77 {
78 	return g_spdk_app.shm_id;
79 }
80 
81 /* append one empty option to indicate the end of the array */
82 static const struct option g_cmdline_options[] = {
83 #define CONFIG_FILE_OPT_IDX	'c'
84 	{"config",			required_argument,	NULL, CONFIG_FILE_OPT_IDX},
85 #define LIMIT_COREDUMP_OPT_IDX 'd'
86 	{"limit-coredump",		no_argument,		NULL, LIMIT_COREDUMP_OPT_IDX},
87 #define TPOINT_GROUP_OPT_IDX 'e'
88 	{"tpoint-group",		required_argument,	NULL, TPOINT_GROUP_OPT_IDX},
89 #define SINGLE_FILE_SEGMENTS_OPT_IDX 'g'
90 	{"single-file-segments",	no_argument,		NULL, SINGLE_FILE_SEGMENTS_OPT_IDX},
91 #define HELP_OPT_IDX		'h'
92 	{"help",			no_argument,		NULL, HELP_OPT_IDX},
93 #define SHM_ID_OPT_IDX		'i'
94 	{"shm-id",			required_argument,	NULL, SHM_ID_OPT_IDX},
95 #define CPUMASK_OPT_IDX		'm'
96 	{"cpumask",			required_argument,	NULL, CPUMASK_OPT_IDX},
97 #define MEM_CHANNELS_OPT_IDX	'n'
98 	{"mem-channels",		required_argument,	NULL, MEM_CHANNELS_OPT_IDX},
99 #define MAIN_CORE_OPT_IDX	'p'
100 	{"main-core",			required_argument,	NULL, MAIN_CORE_OPT_IDX},
101 #define RPC_SOCKET_OPT_IDX	'r'
102 	{"rpc-socket",			required_argument,	NULL, RPC_SOCKET_OPT_IDX},
103 #define MEM_SIZE_OPT_IDX	's'
104 	{"mem-size",			required_argument,	NULL, MEM_SIZE_OPT_IDX},
105 #define NO_PCI_OPT_IDX		'u'
106 	{"no-pci",			no_argument,		NULL, NO_PCI_OPT_IDX},
107 #define VERSION_OPT_IDX		'v'
108 	{"version",			no_argument,		NULL, VERSION_OPT_IDX},
109 #define PCI_BLOCKED_OPT_IDX	'B'
110 	{"pci-blocked",			required_argument,	NULL, PCI_BLOCKED_OPT_IDX},
111 #define LOGFLAG_OPT_IDX		'L'
112 	{"logflag",			required_argument,	NULL, LOGFLAG_OPT_IDX},
113 #define HUGE_UNLINK_OPT_IDX	'R'
114 	{"huge-unlink",			no_argument,		NULL, HUGE_UNLINK_OPT_IDX},
115 #define PCI_ALLOWED_OPT_IDX	'A'
116 	{"pci-allowed",			required_argument,	NULL, PCI_ALLOWED_OPT_IDX},
117 #define INTERRUPT_MODE_OPT_IDX 256
118 	{"interrupt-mode",		no_argument,		NULL, INTERRUPT_MODE_OPT_IDX},
119 #define SILENCE_NOTICELOG_OPT_IDX 257
120 	{"silence-noticelog",		no_argument,		NULL, SILENCE_NOTICELOG_OPT_IDX},
121 #define WAIT_FOR_RPC_OPT_IDX	258
122 	{"wait-for-rpc",		no_argument,		NULL, WAIT_FOR_RPC_OPT_IDX},
123 #define HUGE_DIR_OPT_IDX	259
124 	{"huge-dir",			required_argument,	NULL, HUGE_DIR_OPT_IDX},
125 #define NUM_TRACE_ENTRIES_OPT_IDX	260
126 	{"num-trace-entries",		required_argument,	NULL, NUM_TRACE_ENTRIES_OPT_IDX},
127 #define JSON_CONFIG_OPT_IDX		262
128 	{"json",			required_argument,	NULL, JSON_CONFIG_OPT_IDX},
129 #define JSON_CONFIG_IGNORE_INIT_ERRORS_IDX	263
130 	{"json-ignore-init-errors",	no_argument,		NULL, JSON_CONFIG_IGNORE_INIT_ERRORS_IDX},
131 #define IOVA_MODE_OPT_IDX	264
132 	{"iova-mode",			required_argument,	NULL, IOVA_MODE_OPT_IDX},
133 #define BASE_VIRTADDR_OPT_IDX	265
134 	{"base-virtaddr",		required_argument,	NULL, BASE_VIRTADDR_OPT_IDX},
135 #define ENV_CONTEXT_OPT_IDX	266
136 	{"env-context",			required_argument,	NULL, ENV_CONTEXT_OPT_IDX},
137 #define DISABLE_CPUMASK_LOCKS_OPT_IDX	267
138 	{"disable-cpumask-locks",	no_argument,		NULL, DISABLE_CPUMASK_LOCKS_OPT_IDX},
139 #define RPCS_ALLOWED_OPT_IDX	268
140 	{"rpcs-allowed",		required_argument,	NULL, RPCS_ALLOWED_OPT_IDX},
141 #define ENV_VF_TOKEN_OPT_IDX 269
142 	{"vfio-vf-token",		required_argument,	NULL, ENV_VF_TOKEN_OPT_IDX},
143 #define MSG_MEMPOOL_SIZE_OPT_IDX 270
144 	{"msg-mempool-size",		required_argument,	NULL, MSG_MEMPOOL_SIZE_OPT_IDX},
145 #define LCORES_OPT_IDX	271
146 	{"lcores",			required_argument,	NULL, LCORES_OPT_IDX},
147 #define NO_HUGE_OPT_IDX	272
148 	{"no-huge",			no_argument,		NULL, NO_HUGE_OPT_IDX},
149 #define NO_RPC_SERVER_OPT_IDX	273
150 	{"no-rpc-server",		no_argument,		NULL, NO_RPC_SERVER_OPT_IDX},
151 };
152 
153 static int
154 parse_proc_stat(unsigned int core, uint64_t *user, uint64_t *sys, uint64_t *irq)
155 {
156 	FILE *f;
157 	uint64_t i, soft_irq, cpu = 0;
158 	int rc, found = 0;
159 
160 	f = fopen("/proc/stat", "r");
161 	if (!f) {
162 		return -1;
163 	}
164 
165 	for (i = 0; i <= core + 1; i++) {
166 		/* scanf discards input with '*' in format,
167 		 * cpu;user;nice;system;idle;iowait;irq;softirq;steal;guest;guest_nice */
168 		rc = fscanf(f, "cpu%li %li %*i %li %*i %*i %li %li %*i %*i %*i\n",
169 			    &cpu, user, sys, irq, &soft_irq);
170 		if (rc != 5) {
171 			continue;
172 		}
173 
174 		/* some cores can be disabled, list may not be in order */
175 		if (cpu == core) {
176 			found = 1;
177 			break;
178 		}
179 	}
180 
181 	*irq += soft_irq;
182 
183 	fclose(f);
184 	return found ? 0 : -1;
185 }
186 
187 static int
188 init_proc_stat(unsigned int core)
189 {
190 	uint64_t usr, sys, irq;
191 
192 	if (core >= SPDK_CONFIG_MAX_LCORES) {
193 		return -1;
194 	}
195 
196 	if (parse_proc_stat(core, &usr, &sys, &irq) < 0) {
197 		return -1;
198 	}
199 
200 	g_initial_stat[core].irq = irq;
201 	g_initial_stat[core].usr = usr;
202 	g_initial_stat[core].sys = sys;
203 
204 	return 0;
205 }
206 
207 int
208 app_get_proc_stat(unsigned int core, uint64_t *usr, uint64_t *sys, uint64_t *irq)
209 {
210 	uint64_t _usr, _sys, _irq;
211 
212 	if (core >= SPDK_CONFIG_MAX_LCORES) {
213 		return -1;
214 	}
215 
216 	if (parse_proc_stat(core, &_usr, &_sys, &_irq) < 0) {
217 		return -1;
218 	}
219 
220 	*irq = _irq - g_initial_stat[core].irq;
221 	*usr = _usr - g_initial_stat[core].usr;
222 	*sys = _sys - g_initial_stat[core].sys;
223 
224 	return 0;
225 }
226 
227 static void
228 app_start_shutdown(void *ctx)
229 {
230 	if (g_spdk_app.shutdown_cb) {
231 		g_spdk_app.shutdown_cb();
232 		g_spdk_app.shutdown_cb = NULL;
233 	} else {
234 		spdk_app_stop(0);
235 	}
236 }
237 
238 void
239 spdk_app_start_shutdown(void)
240 {
241 	spdk_thread_send_critical_msg(spdk_thread_get_app_thread(), app_start_shutdown);
242 }
243 
244 static void
245 __shutdown_signal(int signo)
246 {
247 	if (!g_shutdown_sig_received) {
248 		g_shutdown_sig_received = true;
249 		spdk_app_start_shutdown();
250 	}
251 }
252 
253 static int
254 app_opts_validate(const char *app_opts)
255 {
256 	int i = 0, j;
257 
258 	for (i = 0; app_opts[i] != '\0'; i++) {
259 		/* ignore getopt control characters */
260 		if (app_opts[i] == ':' || app_opts[i] == '+' || app_opts[i] == '-') {
261 			continue;
262 		}
263 
264 		for (j = 0; SPDK_APP_GETOPT_STRING[j] != '\0'; j++) {
265 			if (app_opts[i] == SPDK_APP_GETOPT_STRING[j]) {
266 				return app_opts[i];
267 			}
268 		}
269 	}
270 	return 0;
271 }
272 
273 static void
274 calculate_mempool_size(struct spdk_app_opts *opts,
275 		       struct spdk_app_opts *opts_user)
276 {
277 	uint32_t core_count = spdk_env_get_core_count();
278 
279 	if (!opts_user->msg_mempool_size) {
280 		/* The user didn't specify msg_mempool_size, so let's calculate it.
281 		   Set the default (SPDK_DEFAULT_MSG_MEMPOOL_SIZE) if less than
282 		   64 cores, and use 4k per core otherwise */
283 		opts->msg_mempool_size = spdk_max(SPDK_DEFAULT_MSG_MEMPOOL_SIZE,
284 						  core_count * SPDK_APP_PER_CORE_MSG_MEMPOOL_SIZE);
285 	} else {
286 		opts->msg_mempool_size = opts_user->msg_mempool_size;
287 	}
288 }
289 
290 void
291 spdk_app_opts_init(struct spdk_app_opts *opts, size_t opts_size)
292 {
293 	if (!opts) {
294 		SPDK_ERRLOG("opts should not be NULL\n");
295 		return;
296 	}
297 
298 	if (!opts_size) {
299 		SPDK_ERRLOG("opts_size should not be zero value\n");
300 		return;
301 	}
302 
303 	memset(opts, 0, opts_size);
304 	opts->opts_size = opts_size;
305 
306 #define SET_FIELD(field, value) \
307 	if (offsetof(struct spdk_app_opts, field) + sizeof(opts->field) <= opts_size) { \
308 		opts->field = value; \
309 	} \
310 
311 	SET_FIELD(enable_coredump, true);
312 	SET_FIELD(shm_id, -1);
313 	SET_FIELD(mem_size, SPDK_APP_DPDK_DEFAULT_MEM_SIZE);
314 	SET_FIELD(main_core, SPDK_APP_DPDK_DEFAULT_MAIN_CORE);
315 	SET_FIELD(mem_channel, SPDK_APP_DPDK_DEFAULT_MEM_CHANNEL);
316 	SET_FIELD(base_virtaddr, SPDK_APP_DPDK_DEFAULT_BASE_VIRTADDR);
317 	SET_FIELD(print_level, SPDK_APP_DEFAULT_LOG_PRINT_LEVEL);
318 	SET_FIELD(rpc_addr, SPDK_DEFAULT_RPC_ADDR);
319 	SET_FIELD(num_entries, SPDK_APP_DEFAULT_NUM_TRACE_ENTRIES);
320 	SET_FIELD(delay_subsystem_init, false);
321 	SET_FIELD(disable_signal_handlers, false);
322 	SET_FIELD(interrupt_mode, false);
323 	/* Don't set msg_mempool_size here, it is set or calculated later */
324 	SET_FIELD(rpc_allowlist, NULL);
325 	SET_FIELD(rpc_log_file, NULL);
326 	SET_FIELD(rpc_log_level, SPDK_LOG_DISABLED);
327 	SET_FIELD(disable_cpumask_locks, false);
328 #undef SET_FIELD
329 }
330 
331 static int
332 app_setup_signal_handlers(struct spdk_app_opts *opts)
333 {
334 	struct sigaction	sigact;
335 	sigset_t		sigmask;
336 	int			rc;
337 
338 	sigemptyset(&sigmask);
339 	memset(&sigact, 0, sizeof(sigact));
340 	sigemptyset(&sigact.sa_mask);
341 
342 	sigact.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
343 	rc = sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sigact, NULL);
344 	if (rc < 0) {
345 		SPDK_ERRLOG("sigaction(SIGPIPE) failed\n");
346 		return rc;
347 	}
348 
349 	/* Install the same handler for SIGINT and SIGTERM */
350 	g_shutdown_sig_received = false;
351 	sigact.sa_handler = __shutdown_signal;
352 	rc = sigaction(SIGINT, &sigact, NULL);
353 	if (rc < 0) {
354 		SPDK_ERRLOG("sigaction(SIGINT) failed\n");
355 		return rc;
356 	}
357 	sigaddset(&sigmask, SIGINT);
358 
359 	rc = sigaction(SIGTERM, &sigact, NULL);
360 	if (rc < 0) {
361 		SPDK_ERRLOG("sigaction(SIGTERM) failed\n");
362 		return rc;
363 	}
364 	sigaddset(&sigmask, SIGTERM);
365 
366 	pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigmask, NULL);
367 
368 	return 0;
369 }
370 
371 static void
372 app_start_application(int rc, void *arg1)
373 {
374 	assert(spdk_thread_is_app_thread(NULL));
375 
376 	if (rc) {
377 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Failed to load subsystems for RUNTIME state with code: %d\n", rc);
378 		spdk_app_stop(rc);
379 		return;
380 	}
381 
382 	if (g_spdk_app.rpc_addr) {
383 		spdk_rpc_server_resume(g_spdk_app.rpc_addr);
384 	}
385 
386 	g_start_fn(g_start_arg);
387 }
388 
389 static void
390 app_subsystem_init_done(int rc, void *arg1)
391 {
392 	if (rc) {
393 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Subsystem initialization failed with code: %d\n", rc);
394 		spdk_app_stop(rc);
395 		return;
396 	}
397 
398 	spdk_rpc_set_allowlist(g_spdk_app.rpc_allowlist);
399 	spdk_rpc_set_state(SPDK_RPC_RUNTIME);
400 
401 	if (g_spdk_app.json_data) {
402 		/* Load SPDK_RPC_RUNTIME RPCs from config file */
403 		assert(spdk_rpc_get_state() == SPDK_RPC_RUNTIME);
404 		spdk_subsystem_load_config(g_spdk_app.json_data, g_spdk_app.json_data_size,
405 					   app_start_application, NULL,
406 					   !g_spdk_app.json_config_ignore_errors);
407 		free(g_spdk_app.json_data);
408 		g_spdk_app.json_data = NULL;
409 	} else {
410 		app_start_application(0, NULL);
411 	}
412 }
413 
414 static void
415 app_do_spdk_subsystem_init(int rc, void *arg1)
416 {
417 	struct spdk_rpc_opts opts;
418 
419 	if (rc) {
420 		spdk_app_stop(rc);
421 		return;
422 	}
423 
424 	if (g_spdk_app.rpc_addr) {
425 		opts.size = SPDK_SIZEOF(&opts, log_level);
426 		opts.log_file = g_spdk_app.rpc_log_file;
427 		opts.log_level = g_spdk_app.rpc_log_level;
428 
429 		rc = spdk_rpc_initialize(g_spdk_app.rpc_addr, &opts);
430 		if (rc) {
431 			spdk_app_stop(rc);
432 			return;
433 		}
434 		if (g_delay_subsystem_init) {
435 			return;
436 		}
437 		spdk_rpc_server_pause(g_spdk_app.rpc_addr);
438 	} else {
439 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(app_rpc, "RPC server not started\n");
440 	}
441 	spdk_subsystem_init(app_subsystem_init_done, NULL);
442 }
443 
444 static int
445 app_opts_add_pci_addr(struct spdk_app_opts *opts, struct spdk_pci_addr **list, char *bdf)
446 {
447 	struct spdk_pci_addr *tmp = *list;
448 	size_t i = opts->num_pci_addr;
449 
450 	tmp = realloc(tmp, sizeof(*tmp) * (i + 1));
451 	if (tmp == NULL) {
452 		SPDK_ERRLOG("realloc error\n");
453 		return -ENOMEM;
454 	}
455 
456 	*list = tmp;
457 	if (spdk_pci_addr_parse(*list + i, bdf) < 0) {
458 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid address %s\n", bdf);
459 		return -EINVAL;
460 	}
461 
462 	opts->num_pci_addr++;
463 	return 0;
464 }
465 
466 static int
467 app_setup_env(struct spdk_app_opts *opts)
468 {
469 	struct spdk_env_opts env_opts = {};
470 	int rc;
471 
472 	if (opts == NULL) {
473 		rc = spdk_env_init(NULL);
474 		if (rc != 0) {
475 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Unable to reinitialize SPDK env\n");
476 		}
477 
478 		return rc;
479 	}
480 
481 	env_opts.opts_size = sizeof(env_opts);
482 	spdk_env_opts_init(&env_opts);
483 
484 	env_opts.name = opts->name;
485 	env_opts.core_mask = opts->reactor_mask;
486 	env_opts.lcore_map = opts->lcore_map;
487 	env_opts.shm_id = opts->shm_id;
488 	env_opts.mem_channel = opts->mem_channel;
489 	env_opts.main_core = opts->main_core;
490 	env_opts.mem_size = opts->mem_size;
491 	env_opts.hugepage_single_segments = opts->hugepage_single_segments;
492 	env_opts.unlink_hugepage = opts->unlink_hugepage;
493 	env_opts.hugedir = opts->hugedir;
494 	env_opts.no_pci = opts->no_pci;
495 	env_opts.num_pci_addr = opts->num_pci_addr;
496 	env_opts.pci_blocked = opts->pci_blocked;
497 	env_opts.pci_allowed = opts->pci_allowed;
498 	env_opts.base_virtaddr = opts->base_virtaddr;
499 	env_opts.env_context = opts->env_context;
500 	env_opts.iova_mode = opts->iova_mode;
501 	env_opts.vf_token = opts->vf_token;
502 	env_opts.no_huge = opts->no_huge;
503 
504 	rc = spdk_env_init(&env_opts);
505 	free(env_opts.pci_blocked);
506 	free(env_opts.pci_allowed);
507 
508 	if (rc < 0) {
509 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Unable to initialize SPDK env\n");
510 	}
511 
512 	return rc;
513 }
514 
515 static int
516 app_setup_trace(struct spdk_app_opts *opts)
517 {
518 	char		shm_name[64];
519 	uint64_t	tpoint_group_mask, tpoint_mask = -1ULL;
520 	char		*end = NULL, *tpoint_group_mask_str, *tpoint_group_str = NULL;
521 	char		*tp_g_str, *tpoint_group, *tpoints;
522 	bool		error_found = false;
523 	uint64_t	group_id;
524 
525 	if (opts->shm_id >= 0) {
526 		snprintf(shm_name, sizeof(shm_name), "/%s%s%d", opts->name,
527 			 SPDK_TRACE_SHM_NAME_BASE, opts->shm_id);
528 	} else {
529 		snprintf(shm_name, sizeof(shm_name), "/%s%spid%d", opts->name,
530 			 SPDK_TRACE_SHM_NAME_BASE, (int)getpid());
531 	}
532 
533 	if (spdk_trace_init(shm_name, opts->num_entries, 0) != 0) {
534 		return -1;
535 	}
536 
537 	if (opts->tpoint_group_mask == NULL) {
538 		return 0;
539 	}
540 
541 	tpoint_group_mask_str = strdup(opts->tpoint_group_mask);
542 	if (tpoint_group_mask_str == NULL) {
543 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Unable to get string of tpoint group mask from opts.\n");
544 		return -1;
545 	}
546 	/* Save a pointer to the original value of the tpoint group mask string
547 	 * to free later, because spdk_strsepq() modifies given char*. */
548 	tp_g_str = tpoint_group_mask_str;
549 	while ((tpoint_group_str = spdk_strsepq(&tpoint_group_mask_str, ",")) != NULL) {
550 		if (strchr(tpoint_group_str, ':')) {
551 			/* Get the tpoint group mask */
552 			tpoint_group = spdk_strsepq(&tpoint_group_str, ":");
553 			/* Get the tpoint mask inside that group */
554 			tpoints = spdk_strsepq(&tpoint_group_str, ":");
555 
556 			errno = 0;
557 			tpoint_group_mask = strtoull(tpoint_group, &end, 16);
558 			if (*end != '\0' || errno) {
559 				tpoint_group_mask = spdk_trace_create_tpoint_group_mask(tpoint_group);
560 				if (tpoint_group_mask == 0) {
561 					error_found = true;
562 					break;
563 				}
564 			}
565 			/* Check if tpoint group mask has only one bit set.
566 			 * This is to avoid enabling individual tpoints in
567 			 * more than one tracepoint group at once. */
568 			if (!spdk_u64_is_pow2(tpoint_group_mask)) {
569 				SPDK_ERRLOG("Tpoint group mask: %s contains multiple tpoint groups.\n", tpoint_group);
570 				SPDK_ERRLOG("This is not supported, to prevent from activating tpoints by mistake.\n");
571 				error_found = true;
572 				break;
573 			}
574 
575 			errno = 0;
576 			tpoint_mask = strtoull(tpoints, &end, 16);
577 			if (*end != '\0' || errno) {
578 				error_found = true;
579 				break;
580 			}
581 		} else {
582 			errno = 0;
583 			tpoint_group_mask = strtoull(tpoint_group_str, &end, 16);
584 			if (*end != '\0' || errno) {
585 				tpoint_group_mask = spdk_trace_create_tpoint_group_mask(tpoint_group_str);
586 				if (tpoint_group_mask == 0) {
587 					error_found = true;
588 					break;
589 				}
590 			}
591 			tpoint_mask = -1ULL;
592 		}
593 
594 		for (group_id = 0; group_id < SPDK_TRACE_MAX_GROUP_ID; ++group_id) {
595 			if (tpoint_group_mask & (1 << group_id)) {
596 				spdk_trace_set_tpoints(group_id, tpoint_mask);
597 			}
598 		}
599 	}
600 
601 	if (error_found) {
602 		SPDK_ERRLOG("invalid tpoint mask %s\n", opts->tpoint_group_mask);
603 		free(tp_g_str);
604 		return -1;
605 	} else {
606 		SPDK_NOTICELOG("Tracepoint Group Mask %s specified.\n", opts->tpoint_group_mask);
607 		SPDK_NOTICELOG("Use 'spdk_trace -s %s %s %d' to capture a snapshot of events at runtime.\n",
608 			       opts->name,
609 			       opts->shm_id >= 0 ? "-i" : "-p",
610 			       opts->shm_id >= 0 ? opts->shm_id : getpid());
611 #if defined(__linux__)
612 		SPDK_NOTICELOG("'spdk_trace' without parameters will also work if this is the only\n");
613 		SPDK_NOTICELOG("SPDK application currently running.\n");
614 		SPDK_NOTICELOG("Or copy /dev/shm%s for offline analysis/debug.\n", shm_name);
615 #endif
616 	}
617 	free(tp_g_str);
618 
619 	return 0;
620 }
621 
622 static void
623 bootstrap_fn(void *arg1)
624 {
625 	spdk_rpc_set_allowlist(g_spdk_app.rpc_allowlist);
626 
627 	if (g_spdk_app.json_data) {
628 		/* Load SPDK_RPC_STARTUP RPCs from config file */
629 		assert(spdk_rpc_get_state() == SPDK_RPC_STARTUP);
630 		spdk_subsystem_load_config(g_spdk_app.json_data, g_spdk_app.json_data_size,
631 					   app_do_spdk_subsystem_init, NULL,
632 					   !g_spdk_app.json_config_ignore_errors);
633 	} else {
634 		app_do_spdk_subsystem_init(0, NULL);
635 	}
636 }
637 
638 static void
639 app_copy_opts(struct spdk_app_opts *opts, struct spdk_app_opts *opts_user, size_t opts_size)
640 {
641 	spdk_app_opts_init(opts, sizeof(*opts));
642 	opts->opts_size = opts_size;
643 
644 #define SET_FIELD(field) \
645         if (offsetof(struct spdk_app_opts, field) + sizeof(opts->field) <= (opts->opts_size)) { \
646 		opts->field = opts_user->field; \
647 	} \
648 
649 	SET_FIELD(name);
650 	SET_FIELD(json_config_file);
651 	SET_FIELD(json_config_ignore_errors);
652 	SET_FIELD(rpc_addr);
653 	SET_FIELD(reactor_mask);
654 	SET_FIELD(lcore_map);
655 	SET_FIELD(tpoint_group_mask);
656 	SET_FIELD(shm_id);
657 	SET_FIELD(shutdown_cb);
658 	SET_FIELD(enable_coredump);
659 	SET_FIELD(mem_channel);
660 	SET_FIELD(main_core);
661 	SET_FIELD(mem_size);
662 	SET_FIELD(no_pci);
663 	SET_FIELD(hugepage_single_segments);
664 	SET_FIELD(unlink_hugepage);
665 	SET_FIELD(no_huge);
666 	SET_FIELD(hugedir);
667 	SET_FIELD(print_level);
668 	SET_FIELD(num_pci_addr);
669 	SET_FIELD(pci_blocked);
670 	SET_FIELD(pci_allowed);
671 	SET_FIELD(iova_mode);
672 	SET_FIELD(delay_subsystem_init);
673 	SET_FIELD(num_entries);
674 	SET_FIELD(env_context);
675 	SET_FIELD(log);
676 	SET_FIELD(base_virtaddr);
677 	SET_FIELD(disable_signal_handlers);
678 	SET_FIELD(interrupt_mode);
679 	SET_FIELD(msg_mempool_size);
680 	SET_FIELD(rpc_allowlist);
681 	SET_FIELD(vf_token);
682 	SET_FIELD(rpc_log_file);
683 	SET_FIELD(rpc_log_level);
684 	SET_FIELD(json_data);
685 	SET_FIELD(json_data_size);
686 	SET_FIELD(disable_cpumask_locks);
687 
688 	/* You should not remove this statement, but need to update the assert statement
689 	 * if you add a new field, and also add a corresponding SET_FIELD statement */
690 	SPDK_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(struct spdk_app_opts) == 253, "Incorrect size");
691 
692 #undef SET_FIELD
693 }
694 
695 static int
696 unclaim_cpu_cores(uint32_t *failed_core)
697 {
698 	char core_name[40];
699 	uint32_t i;
700 	int rc;
701 
702 	for (i = 0; i < SPDK_CONFIG_MAX_LCORES; i++) {
703 		if (g_core_locks[i] != -1) {
704 			snprintf(core_name, sizeof(core_name), "/var/tmp/spdk_cpu_lock_%03d", i);
705 			rc = close(g_core_locks[i]);
706 			if (rc) {
707 				SPDK_ERRLOG("Failed to close lock fd for core %d, errno: %d\n", i, errno);
708 				goto error;
709 			}
710 
711 			g_core_locks[i] = -1;
712 			rc = unlink(core_name);
713 			if (rc) {
714 				SPDK_ERRLOG("Failed to unlink lock fd for core %d, errno: %d\n", i, errno);
715 				goto error;
716 			}
717 		}
718 	}
719 
720 	return 0;
721 
722 error:
723 	if (failed_core != NULL) {
724 		/* Set number of core we failed to claim. */
725 		*failed_core = i;
726 	}
727 	return -1;
728 }
729 
730 static int
731 claim_cpu_cores(uint32_t *failed_core)
732 {
733 	char core_name[40];
734 	int core_fd, pid;
735 	int *core_map;
736 	uint32_t core;
737 
738 	struct flock core_lock = {
739 		.l_type = F_WRLCK,
740 		.l_whence = SEEK_SET,
741 		.l_start = 0,
742 		.l_len = 0,
743 	};
744 
745 	SPDK_ENV_FOREACH_CORE(core) {
746 		if (g_core_locks[core] != -1) {
747 			/* If this core is locked already, do not try lock it again. */
748 			continue;
749 		}
750 
751 		snprintf(core_name, sizeof(core_name), "/var/tmp/spdk_cpu_lock_%03d", core);
752 		core_fd = open(core_name, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
753 		if (core_fd == -1) {
754 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Could not open %s (%s).\n", core_name, spdk_strerror(errno));
755 			/* Return number of core we failed to claim. */
756 			goto error;
757 		}
758 
759 		if (ftruncate(core_fd, sizeof(int)) != 0) {
760 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Could not truncate %s (%s).\n", core_name, spdk_strerror(errno));
761 			close(core_fd);
762 			goto error;
763 		}
764 
765 		core_map = mmap(NULL, sizeof(int), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, core_fd, 0);
766 		if (core_map == MAP_FAILED) {
767 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Could not mmap core %s (%s).\n", core_name, spdk_strerror(errno));
768 			close(core_fd);
769 			goto error;
770 		}
771 
772 		if (fcntl(core_fd, F_SETLK, &core_lock) != 0) {
773 			pid = *core_map;
774 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Cannot create lock on core %" PRIu32 ", probably process %d has claimed it.\n",
775 				    core, pid);
776 			munmap(core_map, sizeof(int));
777 			close(core_fd);
778 			goto error;
779 		}
780 
781 		/* We write the PID to the core lock file so that other processes trying
782 		* to claim the same core will know what process is holding the lock. */
783 		*core_map = (int)getpid();
784 		munmap(core_map, sizeof(int));
785 		g_core_locks[core] = core_fd;
786 		/* Keep core_fd open to maintain the lock. */
787 	}
788 
789 	return 0;
790 
791 error:
792 	if (failed_core != NULL) {
793 		/* Set number of core we failed to claim. */
794 		*failed_core = core;
795 	}
796 	unclaim_cpu_cores(NULL);
797 	return -1;
798 }
799 
800 int
801 spdk_app_start(struct spdk_app_opts *opts_user, spdk_msg_fn start_fn,
802 	       void *arg1)
803 {
804 	int			rc;
805 	char			*tty;
806 	struct spdk_cpuset	tmp_cpumask = {};
807 	static bool		g_env_was_setup = false;
808 	struct spdk_app_opts opts_local = {};
809 	struct spdk_app_opts *opts = &opts_local;
810 	uint32_t i, core;
811 
812 	if (!opts_user) {
813 		SPDK_ERRLOG("opts_user should not be NULL\n");
814 		return 1;
815 	}
816 
817 	if (!opts_user->opts_size) {
818 		SPDK_ERRLOG("The opts_size in opts_user structure should not be zero value\n");
819 		return 1;
820 	}
821 
822 	if (opts_user->name == NULL) {
823 		SPDK_ERRLOG("spdk_app_opts::name not specified\n");
824 		return 1;
825 	}
826 
827 	app_copy_opts(opts, opts_user, opts_user->opts_size);
828 
829 	if (!start_fn) {
830 		SPDK_ERRLOG("start_fn should not be NULL\n");
831 		return 1;
832 	}
833 
834 	if (!opts->rpc_addr && opts->delay_subsystem_init) {
835 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Cannot use '--wait-for-rpc' if no RPC server is going to be started.\n");
836 		return 1;
837 	}
838 
839 	if (!(opts->lcore_map || opts->reactor_mask)) {
840 		/* Set default CPU mask */
841 		opts->reactor_mask = SPDK_APP_DPDK_DEFAULT_CORE_MASK;
842 	}
843 
844 	tty = ttyname(STDERR_FILENO);
845 	if (opts->print_level > SPDK_LOG_WARN &&
846 	    isatty(STDERR_FILENO) &&
847 	    tty &&
848 	    !strncmp(tty, "/dev/tty", strlen("/dev/tty"))) {
849 		printf("Warning: printing stderr to console terminal without -q option specified.\n");
850 		printf("Suggest using --silence-noticelog to disable logging to stderr and\n");
851 		printf("monitor syslog, or redirect stderr to a file.\n");
852 		printf("(Delaying for 10 seconds...)\n");
853 		sleep(10);
854 	}
855 
856 	spdk_log_set_print_level(opts->print_level);
857 
858 #ifndef SPDK_NO_RLIMIT
859 	if (opts->enable_coredump) {
860 		struct rlimit core_limits;
861 
862 		core_limits.rlim_cur = core_limits.rlim_max = SPDK_APP_DEFAULT_CORE_LIMIT;
863 		setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &core_limits);
864 	}
865 #endif
866 
867 	if (opts->interrupt_mode) {
868 		spdk_interrupt_mode_enable();
869 	}
870 
871 	memset(&g_spdk_app, 0, sizeof(g_spdk_app));
872 
873 	g_spdk_app.json_config_ignore_errors = opts->json_config_ignore_errors;
874 	g_spdk_app.rpc_addr = opts->rpc_addr;
875 	g_spdk_app.rpc_allowlist = opts->rpc_allowlist;
876 	g_spdk_app.rpc_log_file = opts->rpc_log_file;
877 	g_spdk_app.rpc_log_level = opts->rpc_log_level;
878 	g_spdk_app.shm_id = opts->shm_id;
879 	g_spdk_app.shutdown_cb = opts->shutdown_cb;
880 	g_spdk_app.rc = 0;
881 	g_spdk_app.stopped = false;
882 
883 	spdk_log_set_level(SPDK_APP_DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL);
884 
885 	/* Pass NULL to app_setup_env if SPDK app has been set up, in order to
886 	 * indicate that this is a reinitialization.
887 	 */
888 	if (app_setup_env(g_env_was_setup ? NULL : opts) < 0) {
889 		return 1;
890 	}
891 
892 	/* Calculate mempool size now that the env layer has configured the core count
893 	 * for the application */
894 	calculate_mempool_size(opts, opts_user);
895 
896 	spdk_log_open(opts->log);
897 
898 	/* Initialize each lock to -1 to indicate "empty" status */
899 	for (i = 0; i < SPDK_CONFIG_MAX_LCORES; i++) {
900 		g_core_locks[i] = -1;
901 	}
902 
903 	if (!opts->disable_cpumask_locks) {
904 		if (claim_cpu_cores(NULL)) {
905 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Unable to acquire lock on assigned core mask - exiting.\n");
906 			return 1;
907 		}
908 	} else {
909 		SPDK_NOTICELOG("CPU core locks deactivated.\n");
910 	}
911 
912 	SPDK_NOTICELOG("Total cores available: %d\n", spdk_env_get_core_count());
913 
914 	if ((rc = spdk_reactors_init(opts->msg_mempool_size)) != 0) {
915 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Reactor Initialization failed: rc = %d\n", rc);
916 		return 1;
917 	}
918 
919 	spdk_cpuset_set_cpu(&tmp_cpumask, spdk_env_get_current_core(), true);
920 
921 	/* Now that the reactors have been initialized, we can create the app thread. */
922 	spdk_thread_create("app_thread", &tmp_cpumask);
923 	if (!spdk_thread_get_app_thread()) {
924 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Unable to create an spdk_thread for initialization\n");
925 		return 1;
926 	}
927 
928 	SPDK_ENV_FOREACH_CORE(core) {
929 		rc = init_proc_stat(core);
930 		if (rc) {
931 			SPDK_NOTICELOG("Unable to parse /proc/stat [core: %d].\n", core);
932 		}
933 	}
934 	/*
935 	 * Disable and ignore trace setup if setting num_entries
936 	 * to be 0.
937 	 *
938 	 * Note the call to app_setup_trace() is located here
939 	 * ahead of app_setup_signal_handlers().
940 	 * That's because there is not an easy/direct clean
941 	 * way of unwinding alloc'd resources that can occur
942 	 * in app_setup_signal_handlers().
943 	 */
944 	if (opts->num_entries != 0 && app_setup_trace(opts) != 0) {
945 		return 1;
946 	}
947 
948 	if (!opts->disable_signal_handlers && app_setup_signal_handlers(opts) != 0) {
949 		return 1;
950 	}
951 
952 	g_delay_subsystem_init = opts->delay_subsystem_init;
953 	g_start_fn = start_fn;
954 	g_start_arg = arg1;
955 
956 	if (opts->json_config_file != NULL) {
957 		if (opts->json_data) {
958 			SPDK_ERRLOG("App opts json_config_file and json_data are mutually exclusive\n");
959 			return 1;
960 		}
961 
962 		g_spdk_app.json_data = spdk_posix_file_load_from_name(opts->json_config_file,
963 				       &g_spdk_app.json_data_size);
964 		if (!g_spdk_app.json_data) {
965 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Read JSON configuration file %s failed: %s\n",
966 				    opts->json_config_file, spdk_strerror(errno));
967 			return 1;
968 		}
969 	} else if (opts->json_data) {
970 		g_spdk_app.json_data = calloc(1, opts->json_data_size);
971 		if (!g_spdk_app.json_data) {
972 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Failed to allocate JSON data buffer\n");
973 			return 1;
974 		}
975 
976 		memcpy(g_spdk_app.json_data, opts->json_data, opts->json_data_size);
977 		g_spdk_app.json_data_size = opts->json_data_size;
978 	}
979 
980 	spdk_thread_send_msg(spdk_thread_get_app_thread(), bootstrap_fn, NULL);
981 
982 	/* This blocks until spdk_app_stop is called */
983 	spdk_reactors_start();
984 
985 	g_env_was_setup = true;
986 
987 	return g_spdk_app.rc;
988 }
989 
990 void
991 spdk_app_fini(void)
992 {
993 	spdk_trace_cleanup();
994 	spdk_reactors_fini();
995 	spdk_env_fini();
996 	spdk_log_close();
997 	unclaim_cpu_cores(NULL);
998 }
999 
1000 static void
1001 subsystem_fini_done(void *arg1)
1002 {
1003 	spdk_rpc_finish();
1004 	spdk_reactors_stop(NULL);
1005 }
1006 
1007 static void
1008 _start_subsystem_fini(void *arg1)
1009 {
1010 	if (g_scheduling_in_progress) {
1011 		spdk_thread_send_msg(spdk_thread_get_app_thread(), _start_subsystem_fini, NULL);
1012 		return;
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	spdk_subsystem_fini(subsystem_fini_done, NULL);
1016 }
1017 
1018 static int
1019 log_deprecation_hits(void *ctx, struct spdk_deprecation *dep)
1020 {
1021 	uint64_t hits = spdk_deprecation_get_hits(dep);
1022 
1023 	if (hits == 0) {
1024 		return 0;
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	SPDK_WARNLOG("%s: deprecation '%s' scheduled for removal in %s hit %" PRIu64 " times\n",
1028 		     spdk_deprecation_get_tag(dep), spdk_deprecation_get_description(dep),
1029 		     spdk_deprecation_get_remove_release(dep), hits);
1030 	return 0;
1031 }
1032 
1033 static void
1034 app_stop(void *arg1)
1035 {
1036 	if (g_spdk_app.rc == 0) {
1037 		g_spdk_app.rc = (int)(intptr_t)arg1;
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	if (g_spdk_app.stopped) {
1041 		SPDK_NOTICELOG("spdk_app_stop called twice\n");
1042 		return;
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	free(g_spdk_app.json_data);
1046 
1047 	g_spdk_app.stopped = true;
1048 	spdk_log_for_each_deprecation(NULL, log_deprecation_hits);
1049 	_start_subsystem_fini(NULL);
1050 }
1051 
1052 void
1053 spdk_app_stop(int rc)
1054 {
1055 	if (rc) {
1056 		SPDK_WARNLOG("spdk_app_stop'd on non-zero\n");
1057 	}
1058 
1059 	/*
1060 	 * We want to run spdk_subsystem_fini() from the same thread where spdk_subsystem_init()
1061 	 * was called.
1062 	 */
1063 	spdk_thread_send_msg(spdk_thread_get_app_thread(), app_stop, (void *)(intptr_t)rc);
1064 }
1065 
1066 static void
1067 usage_memory_size(void)
1068 {
1069 #ifndef __linux__
1070 	if (g_default_opts.mem_size <= 0) {
1071 		printf("all hugepage memory)\n");
1072 	} else
1073 #endif
1074 	{
1075 		printf("%dMB)\n", g_default_opts.mem_size >= 0 ? g_default_opts.mem_size : 0);
1076 	}
1077 }
1078 
1079 static void
1080 usage(void (*app_usage)(void))
1081 {
1082 	printf("%s [options]\n", g_executable_name);
1083 	/* Keep entries inside categories roughly sorted by frequency of use. */
1084 	printf("\nCPU options:\n");
1085 	printf(" -m, --cpumask <mask or list>    core mask (like 0xF) or core list of '[]' embraced for DPDK\n");
1086 	printf("                                 (like [0,1,10])\n");
1087 	printf("     --lcores <list>       lcore to CPU mapping list. The list is in the format:\n");
1088 	printf("                           <lcores[@CPUs]>[<,lcores[@CPUs]>...]\n");
1089 	printf("                           lcores and cpus list are grouped by '(' and ')', e.g '--lcores \"(5-7)@(10-12)\"'\n");
1090 	printf("                           Within the group, '-' is used for range separator,\n");
1091 	printf("                           ',' is used for single number separator.\n");
1092 	printf("                           '( )' can be omitted for single element group,\n");
1093 	printf("                           '@' can be omitted if cpus and lcores have the same value\n");
1094 	printf("     --disable-cpumask-locks    Disable CPU core lock files.\n");
1095 	printf("     --interrupt-mode      set app to interrupt mode (Warning: CPU usage will be reduced only if all\n");
1096 	printf("                           pollers in the app support interrupt mode)\n");
1097 	printf(" -p, --main-core <id>      main (primary) core for DPDK\n");
1098 
1099 	printf("\nConfiguration options:\n");
1100 	printf(" -c, --config, --json  <config>     JSON config file\n");
1101 	printf(" -r, --rpc-socket <path>   RPC listen address (default %s)\n", SPDK_DEFAULT_RPC_ADDR);
1102 	printf("     --no-rpc-server       skip RPC server initialization. This option ignores '--rpc-socket' value.\n");
1103 	printf("     --wait-for-rpc        wait for RPCs to initialize subsystems\n");
1104 	printf("     --rpcs-allowed	   comma-separated list of permitted RPCS\n");
1105 	printf("     --json-ignore-init-errors    don't exit on invalid config entry\n");
1106 
1107 	printf("\nMemory options:\n");
1108 	printf("     --iova-mode <pa/va>   set IOVA mode ('pa' for IOVA_PA and 'va' for IOVA_VA)\n");
1109 	printf("     --base-virtaddr <addr>      the base virtual address for DPDK (default: 0x200000000000)\n");
1110 	printf("     --huge-dir <path>     use a specific hugetlbfs mount to reserve memory from\n");
1111 	printf(" -R, --huge-unlink         unlink huge files after initialization\n");
1112 	printf(" -n, --mem-channels <num>  number of memory channels used for DPDK\n");
1113 	printf(" -s, --mem-size <size>     memory size in MB for DPDK (default: ");
1114 	usage_memory_size();
1115 	printf("     --msg-mempool-size <size>  global message memory pool size in count (default: %d)\n",
1116 	       SPDK_DEFAULT_MSG_MEMPOOL_SIZE);
1117 	printf("     --no-huge             run without using hugepages\n");
1118 	printf(" -i, --shm-id <id>         shared memory ID (optional)\n");
1119 	printf(" -g, --single-file-segments   force creating just one hugetlbfs file\n");
1120 
1121 	printf("\nPCI options:\n");
1122 	printf(" -A, --pci-allowed <bdf>   pci addr to allow (-B and -A cannot be used at the same time)\n");
1123 	printf(" -B, --pci-blocked <bdf>   pci addr to block (can be used more than once)\n");
1124 	printf(" -u, --no-pci              disable PCI access\n");
1125 	printf("     --vfio-vf-token       VF token (UUID) shared between SR-IOV PF and VFs for vfio_pci driver\n");
1126 
1127 	printf("\nLog options:\n");
1128 	spdk_log_usage(stdout, "-L");
1129 	printf("     --silence-noticelog   disable notice level logging to stderr\n");
1130 
1131 	printf("\nTrace options:\n");
1132 	printf("     --num-trace-entries <num>   number of trace entries for each core, must be power of 2,\n");
1133 	printf("                                 setting 0 to disable trace (default %d)\n",
1134 	       SPDK_APP_DEFAULT_NUM_TRACE_ENTRIES);
1135 	printf("                                 Tracepoints vary in size and can use more than one trace entry.\n");
1136 	spdk_trace_mask_usage(stdout, "-e");
1137 
1138 	printf("\nOther options:\n");
1139 	printf(" -h, --help                show this usage\n");
1140 	printf(" -v, --version             print SPDK version\n");
1141 	printf(" -d, --limit-coredump      do not set max coredump size to RLIM_INFINITY\n");
1142 	printf("     --env-context         Opaque context for use of the env implementation\n");
1143 
1144 	if (app_usage) {
1145 		printf("\nApplication specific:\n");
1146 		app_usage();
1147 	}
1148 }
1149 
1150 spdk_app_parse_args_rvals_t
1151 spdk_app_parse_args(int argc, char **argv, struct spdk_app_opts *opts,
1152 		    const char *app_getopt_str, const struct option *app_long_opts,
1153 		    int (*app_parse)(int ch, char *arg),
1154 		    void (*app_usage)(void))
1155 {
1156 	int ch, rc, opt_idx, global_long_opts_len, app_long_opts_len;
1157 	struct option *cmdline_options;
1158 	char *cmdline_short_opts = NULL;
1159 	char *shm_id_str = NULL;
1160 	enum spdk_app_parse_args_rvals retval = SPDK_APP_PARSE_ARGS_FAIL;
1161 	long int tmp;
1162 
1163 	memcpy(&g_default_opts, opts, sizeof(g_default_opts));
1164 
1165 	if (opts->json_config_file && access(opts->json_config_file, R_OK) != 0) {
1166 		SPDK_WARNLOG("Can't read JSON configuration file '%s'\n", opts->json_config_file);
1167 		opts->json_config_file = NULL;
1168 	}
1169 
1170 	if (app_long_opts == NULL) {
1171 		app_long_opts_len = 0;
1172 	} else {
1173 		for (app_long_opts_len = 0;
1174 		     app_long_opts[app_long_opts_len].name != NULL;
1175 		     app_long_opts_len++);
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	global_long_opts_len = SPDK_COUNTOF(g_cmdline_options);
1179 
1180 	cmdline_options = calloc(global_long_opts_len + app_long_opts_len + 1, sizeof(*cmdline_options));
1181 	if (!cmdline_options) {
1182 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Out of memory\n");
1183 		return SPDK_APP_PARSE_ARGS_FAIL;
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	memcpy(&cmdline_options[0], g_cmdline_options, sizeof(g_cmdline_options));
1187 	if (app_long_opts) {
1188 		memcpy(&cmdline_options[global_long_opts_len], app_long_opts,
1189 		       app_long_opts_len * sizeof(*app_long_opts));
1190 	}
1191 
1192 	if (app_getopt_str != NULL) {
1193 		ch = app_opts_validate(app_getopt_str);
1194 		if (ch) {
1195 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Duplicated option '%c' between app-specific command line parameter and generic spdk opts.\n",
1196 				    ch);
1197 			goto out;
1198 		}
1199 
1200 		if (!app_parse) {
1201 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Parse function is required when app-specific command line parameters are provided.\n");
1202 			goto out;
1203 		}
1204 	}
1205 
1206 	cmdline_short_opts = spdk_sprintf_alloc("%s%s", app_getopt_str, SPDK_APP_GETOPT_STRING);
1207 	if (!cmdline_short_opts) {
1208 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Out of memory\n");
1209 		goto out;
1210 	}
1211 
1212 	g_executable_name = argv[0];
1213 
1214 	while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, cmdline_short_opts, cmdline_options, &opt_idx)) != -1) {
1215 		switch (ch) {
1216 		case CONFIG_FILE_OPT_IDX:
1217 		case JSON_CONFIG_OPT_IDX:
1218 			opts->json_config_file = optarg;
1219 			break;
1220 		case JSON_CONFIG_IGNORE_INIT_ERRORS_IDX:
1221 			opts->json_config_ignore_errors = true;
1222 			break;
1223 		case LIMIT_COREDUMP_OPT_IDX:
1224 			opts->enable_coredump = false;
1225 			break;
1226 		case TPOINT_GROUP_OPT_IDX:
1227 			opts->tpoint_group_mask = optarg;
1228 			break;
1229 		case SINGLE_FILE_SEGMENTS_OPT_IDX:
1230 			opts->hugepage_single_segments = true;
1231 			break;
1232 		case HELP_OPT_IDX:
1233 			usage(app_usage);
1234 			retval = SPDK_APP_PARSE_ARGS_HELP;
1235 			goto out;
1236 		case SHM_ID_OPT_IDX:
1237 			shm_id_str = optarg;
1238 			/* a negative shm-id disables shared configuration file */
1239 			if (optarg[0] == '-') {
1240 				shm_id_str++;
1241 			}
1242 			/* check if the positive value of provided shm_id can be parsed as
1243 			 * an integer
1244 			 */
1245 			opts->shm_id = spdk_strtol(shm_id_str, 0);
1246 			if (opts->shm_id < 0) {
1247 				SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid shared memory ID %s\n", optarg);
1248 				goto out;
1249 			}
1250 			if (optarg[0] == '-') {
1251 				opts->shm_id = -opts->shm_id;
1252 			}
1253 			break;
1254 		case CPUMASK_OPT_IDX:
1255 			if (opts->lcore_map) {
1256 				SPDK_ERRLOG("lcore map and core mask can't be set simultaneously\n");
1257 				goto out;
1258 			}
1259 			opts->reactor_mask = optarg;
1260 			break;
1261 		case LCORES_OPT_IDX:
1262 			if (opts->reactor_mask) {
1263 				SPDK_ERRLOG("lcore map and core mask can't be set simultaneously\n");
1264 				goto out;
1265 			}
1266 			opts->lcore_map = optarg;
1267 			break;
1268 		case DISABLE_CPUMASK_LOCKS_OPT_IDX:
1269 			opts->disable_cpumask_locks = true;
1270 			break;
1271 		case MEM_CHANNELS_OPT_IDX:
1272 			opts->mem_channel = spdk_strtol(optarg, 0);
1273 			if (opts->mem_channel < 0) {
1274 				SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid memory channel %s\n", optarg);
1275 				goto out;
1276 			}
1277 			break;
1278 		case MAIN_CORE_OPT_IDX:
1279 			opts->main_core = spdk_strtol(optarg, 0);
1280 			if (opts->main_core < 0) {
1281 				SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid main core %s\n", optarg);
1282 				goto out;
1283 			}
1284 			break;
1285 		case SILENCE_NOTICELOG_OPT_IDX:
1286 			opts->print_level = SPDK_LOG_WARN;
1287 			break;
1288 		case RPC_SOCKET_OPT_IDX:
1289 			opts->rpc_addr = optarg;
1290 			break;
1291 		case NO_RPC_SERVER_OPT_IDX:
1292 			opts->rpc_addr = NULL;
1293 			break;
1294 		case MEM_SIZE_OPT_IDX: {
1295 			uint64_t mem_size_mb;
1296 			bool mem_size_has_prefix;
1297 
1298 			rc = spdk_parse_capacity(optarg, &mem_size_mb, &mem_size_has_prefix);
1299 			if (rc != 0) {
1300 				SPDK_ERRLOG("invalid memory pool size `-s %s`\n", optarg);
1301 				usage(app_usage);
1302 				goto out;
1303 			}
1304 
1305 			if (mem_size_has_prefix) {
1306 				/* the mem size is in MB by default, so if a prefix was
1307 				 * specified, we need to manually convert to MB.
1308 				 */
1309 				mem_size_mb /= 1024 * 1024;
1310 			}
1311 
1312 			if (mem_size_mb > INT_MAX) {
1313 				SPDK_ERRLOG("invalid memory pool size `-s %s`\n", optarg);
1314 				usage(app_usage);
1315 				goto out;
1316 			}
1317 
1318 			opts->mem_size = (int) mem_size_mb;
1319 			break;
1320 		}
1321 		case MSG_MEMPOOL_SIZE_OPT_IDX:
1322 			tmp = spdk_strtol(optarg, 10);
1323 			if (tmp <= 0) {
1324 				SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid message memory pool size %s\n", optarg);
1325 				goto out;
1326 			}
1327 
1328 			opts->msg_mempool_size = (size_t)tmp;
1329 			break;
1330 
1331 		case NO_PCI_OPT_IDX:
1332 			opts->no_pci = true;
1333 			break;
1334 		case WAIT_FOR_RPC_OPT_IDX:
1335 			opts->delay_subsystem_init = true;
1336 			break;
1337 		case PCI_BLOCKED_OPT_IDX:
1338 			if (opts->pci_allowed) {
1339 				free(opts->pci_allowed);
1340 				opts->pci_allowed = NULL;
1341 				SPDK_ERRLOG("-B and -A cannot be used at the same time\n");
1342 				usage(app_usage);
1343 				goto out;
1344 			}
1345 
1346 			rc = app_opts_add_pci_addr(opts, &opts->pci_blocked, optarg);
1347 			if (rc != 0) {
1348 				free(opts->pci_blocked);
1349 				opts->pci_blocked = NULL;
1350 				goto out;
1351 			}
1352 			break;
1353 
1354 		case NO_HUGE_OPT_IDX:
1355 			opts->no_huge = true;
1356 			break;
1357 
1358 		case LOGFLAG_OPT_IDX:
1359 			rc = spdk_log_set_flag(optarg);
1360 			if (rc < 0) {
1361 				SPDK_ERRLOG("unknown flag: %s\n", optarg);
1362 				usage(app_usage);
1363 				goto out;
1364 			}
1365 #ifdef DEBUG
1366 			opts->print_level = SPDK_LOG_DEBUG;
1367 #endif
1368 			break;
1369 		case HUGE_UNLINK_OPT_IDX:
1370 			opts->unlink_hugepage = true;
1371 			break;
1372 		case PCI_ALLOWED_OPT_IDX:
1373 			if (opts->pci_blocked) {
1374 				free(opts->pci_blocked);
1375 				opts->pci_blocked = NULL;
1376 				SPDK_ERRLOG("-B and -W cannot be used at the same time\n");
1377 				usage(app_usage);
1378 				goto out;
1379 			}
1380 
1381 			rc = app_opts_add_pci_addr(opts, &opts->pci_allowed, optarg);
1382 			if (rc != 0) {
1383 				free(opts->pci_allowed);
1384 				opts->pci_allowed = NULL;
1385 				goto out;
1386 			}
1387 			break;
1388 		case BASE_VIRTADDR_OPT_IDX:
1389 			tmp = spdk_strtoll(optarg, 0);
1390 			if (tmp <= 0) {
1391 				SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid base-virtaddr %s\n", optarg);
1392 				usage(app_usage);
1393 				goto out;
1394 			}
1395 			opts->base_virtaddr = (uint64_t)tmp;
1396 			break;
1397 		case HUGE_DIR_OPT_IDX:
1398 			opts->hugedir = optarg;
1399 			break;
1400 		case IOVA_MODE_OPT_IDX:
1401 			opts->iova_mode = optarg;
1402 			break;
1403 		case NUM_TRACE_ENTRIES_OPT_IDX:
1404 			tmp = spdk_strtoll(optarg, 0);
1405 			if (tmp < 0) {
1406 				SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid num-trace-entries %s\n", optarg);
1407 				usage(app_usage);
1408 				goto out;
1409 			}
1410 			opts->num_entries = (uint64_t)tmp;
1411 			if (opts->num_entries > 0 && opts->num_entries & (opts->num_entries - 1)) {
1412 				SPDK_ERRLOG("num-trace-entries must be power of 2\n");
1413 				usage(app_usage);
1414 				goto out;
1415 			}
1416 			break;
1417 		case ENV_CONTEXT_OPT_IDX:
1418 			opts->env_context = optarg;
1419 			break;
1420 		case RPCS_ALLOWED_OPT_IDX:
1421 			opts->rpc_allowlist = (const char **)spdk_strarray_from_string(optarg, ",");
1422 			if (opts->rpc_allowlist == NULL) {
1423 				SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid --rpcs-allowed argument\n");
1424 				usage(app_usage);
1425 				goto out;
1426 			}
1427 			break;
1428 		case ENV_VF_TOKEN_OPT_IDX:
1429 			opts->vf_token = optarg;
1430 			break;
1431 		case INTERRUPT_MODE_OPT_IDX:
1432 			opts->interrupt_mode = true;
1433 			break;
1434 		case VERSION_OPT_IDX:
1435 			printf(SPDK_VERSION_STRING"\n");
1436 			retval = SPDK_APP_PARSE_ARGS_HELP;
1437 			goto out;
1438 		case '?':
1439 			/*
1440 			 * In the event getopt() above detects an option
1441 			 * in argv that is NOT in the getopt_str,
1442 			 * getopt() will return a '?' indicating failure.
1443 			 */
1444 			usage(app_usage);
1445 			goto out;
1446 		default:
1447 			if (!app_parse) {
1448 				SPDK_ERRLOG("Unsupported app-specific command line parameter '%c'.\n", ch);
1449 				goto out;
1450 			}
1451 
1452 			rc = app_parse(ch, optarg);
1453 			if (rc) {
1454 				SPDK_ERRLOG("Parsing app-specific command line parameter '%c' failed: %d\n", ch, rc);
1455 				goto out;
1456 			}
1457 		}
1458 	}
1459 
1460 	retval = SPDK_APP_PARSE_ARGS_SUCCESS;
1461 out:
1462 	if (retval != SPDK_APP_PARSE_ARGS_SUCCESS) {
1463 		free(opts->pci_blocked);
1464 		opts->pci_blocked = NULL;
1465 		free(opts->pci_allowed);
1466 		opts->pci_allowed = NULL;
1467 		spdk_strarray_free((char **)opts->rpc_allowlist);
1468 		opts->rpc_allowlist = NULL;
1469 	}
1470 	free(cmdline_short_opts);
1471 	free(cmdline_options);
1472 	return retval;
1473 }
1474 
1475 void
1476 spdk_app_usage(void)
1477 {
1478 	if (g_executable_name == NULL) {
1479 		SPDK_ERRLOG("%s not valid before calling spdk_app_parse_args()\n", __func__);
1480 		return;
1481 	}
1482 
1483 	usage(NULL);
1484 }
1485 
1486 static void
1487 rpc_framework_start_init_cpl(int rc, void *arg1)
1488 {
1489 	struct spdk_jsonrpc_request *request = arg1;
1490 
1491 	assert(spdk_thread_is_app_thread(NULL));
1492 
1493 	if (rc) {
1494 		spdk_jsonrpc_send_error_response(request, SPDK_JSONRPC_ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
1495 						 "framework_initialization failed");
1496 		return;
1497 	}
1498 
1499 	app_subsystem_init_done(0, NULL);
1500 
1501 	spdk_jsonrpc_send_bool_response(request, true);
1502 }
1503 
1504 static void
1505 rpc_framework_start_init(struct spdk_jsonrpc_request *request,
1506 			 const struct spdk_json_val *params)
1507 {
1508 	if (params != NULL) {
1509 		spdk_jsonrpc_send_error_response(request, SPDK_JSONRPC_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS,
1510 						 "framework_start_init requires no parameters");
1511 		return;
1512 	}
1513 
1514 	spdk_rpc_server_pause(g_spdk_app.rpc_addr);
1515 	spdk_subsystem_init(rpc_framework_start_init_cpl, request);
1516 }
1517 SPDK_RPC_REGISTER("framework_start_init", rpc_framework_start_init, SPDK_RPC_STARTUP)
1518 
1519 struct subsystem_init_poller_ctx {
1520 	struct spdk_poller *init_poller;
1521 	struct spdk_jsonrpc_request *request;
1522 };
1523 
1524 static int
1525 rpc_subsystem_init_poller_ctx(void *ctx)
1526 {
1527 	struct subsystem_init_poller_ctx *poller_ctx = ctx;
1528 
1529 	if (spdk_rpc_get_state() == SPDK_RPC_RUNTIME) {
1530 		spdk_jsonrpc_send_bool_response(poller_ctx->request, true);
1531 		spdk_poller_unregister(&poller_ctx->init_poller);
1532 		free(poller_ctx);
1533 	}
1534 
1535 	return SPDK_POLLER_BUSY;
1536 }
1537 
1538 static void
1539 rpc_framework_wait_init(struct spdk_jsonrpc_request *request,
1540 			const struct spdk_json_val *params)
1541 {
1542 	struct subsystem_init_poller_ctx *ctx;
1543 
1544 	if (spdk_rpc_get_state() == SPDK_RPC_RUNTIME) {
1545 		spdk_jsonrpc_send_bool_response(request, true);
1546 	} else {
1547 		ctx = malloc(sizeof(struct subsystem_init_poller_ctx));
1548 		if (ctx == NULL) {
1549 			spdk_jsonrpc_send_error_response(request, SPDK_JSONRPC_ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
1550 							 "Unable to allocate memory for the request context\n");
1551 			return;
1552 		}
1553 		ctx->request = request;
1554 		ctx->init_poller = SPDK_POLLER_REGISTER(rpc_subsystem_init_poller_ctx, ctx, 0);
1555 	}
1556 }
1557 SPDK_RPC_REGISTER("framework_wait_init", rpc_framework_wait_init,
1558 		  SPDK_RPC_STARTUP | SPDK_RPC_RUNTIME)
1559 
1560 static void
1561 rpc_framework_disable_cpumask_locks(struct spdk_jsonrpc_request *request,
1562 				    const struct spdk_json_val *params)
1563 {
1564 	char msg[128];
1565 	int rc;
1566 	uint32_t failed_core;
1567 
1568 	if (params != NULL) {
1569 		spdk_jsonrpc_send_error_response(request, SPDK_JSONRPC_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS,
1570 						 "framework_disable_cpumask_locks"
1571 						 "requires no arguments");
1572 		return;
1573 	}
1574 
1575 	rc = unclaim_cpu_cores(&failed_core);
1576 	if (rc) {
1577 		snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Failed to unclaim CPU core: %" PRIu32, failed_core);
1578 		spdk_jsonrpc_send_error_response(request, SPDK_JSONRPC_ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR, msg);
1579 		return;
1580 	}
1581 
1582 	spdk_jsonrpc_send_bool_response(request, true);
1583 }
1584 SPDK_RPC_REGISTER("framework_disable_cpumask_locks", rpc_framework_disable_cpumask_locks,
1585 		  SPDK_RPC_STARTUP | SPDK_RPC_RUNTIME)
1586 
1587 static void
1588 rpc_framework_enable_cpumask_locks(struct spdk_jsonrpc_request *request,
1589 				   const struct spdk_json_val *params)
1590 {
1591 	char msg[128];
1592 	int rc;
1593 	uint32_t failed_core;
1594 
1595 	if (params != NULL) {
1596 		spdk_jsonrpc_send_error_response(request, SPDK_JSONRPC_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS,
1597 						 "framework_enable_cpumask_locks"
1598 						 "requires no arguments");
1599 		return;
1600 	}
1601 
1602 	rc = claim_cpu_cores(&failed_core);
1603 	if (rc) {
1604 		snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Failed to claim CPU core: %" PRIu32, failed_core);
1605 		spdk_jsonrpc_send_error_response(request, SPDK_JSONRPC_ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR, msg);
1606 		return;
1607 	}
1608 
1609 	spdk_jsonrpc_send_bool_response(request, true);
1610 }
1611 SPDK_RPC_REGISTER("framework_enable_cpumask_locks", rpc_framework_enable_cpumask_locks,
1612 		  SPDK_RPC_STARTUP | SPDK_RPC_RUNTIME)
1613