xref: /spdk/lib/blob/blobstore.c (revision 8a9c101446d0ddf5e49e0fc19554a848936a144a)
1 /*-
2  *   BSD LICENSE
3  *
4  *   Copyright (c) Intel Corporation.
5  *   All rights reserved.
6  *
7  *   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  *   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  *   are met:
10  *
11  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15  *       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *       distribution.
17  *     * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
18  *       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19  *       from this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  *   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  *   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  *   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
24  *   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
25  *   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
26  *   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
27  *   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  *   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  *   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  *   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
31  *   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include "spdk/stdinc.h"
35 
36 #include "spdk/blob.h"
37 #include "spdk/crc32.h"
38 #include "spdk/env.h"
39 #include "spdk/queue.h"
40 #include "spdk/thread.h"
41 #include "spdk/bit_array.h"
42 #include "spdk/likely.h"
43 #include "spdk/util.h"
44 
45 #include "spdk_internal/assert.h"
46 #include "spdk_internal/log.h"
47 
48 #include "blobstore.h"
49 
50 #define BLOB_CRC32C_INITIAL    0xffffffffUL
51 
52 static int spdk_bs_register_md_thread(struct spdk_blob_store *bs);
53 static int spdk_bs_unregister_md_thread(struct spdk_blob_store *bs);
54 static void _spdk_blob_close_cpl(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg, int bserrno);
55 static void _spdk_blob_insert_cluster_on_md_thread(struct spdk_blob *blob, uint32_t cluster_num,
56 		uint64_t cluster, spdk_blob_op_complete cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
57 
58 static int _spdk_blob_set_xattr(struct spdk_blob *blob, const char *name, const void *value,
59 				uint16_t value_len, bool internal);
60 static int _spdk_blob_get_xattr_value(struct spdk_blob *blob, const char *name,
61 				      const void **value, size_t *value_len, bool internal);
62 static int _spdk_blob_remove_xattr(struct spdk_blob *blob, const char *name, bool internal);
63 
64 static void
65 _spdk_blob_verify_md_op(struct spdk_blob *blob)
66 {
67 	assert(blob != NULL);
68 	assert(spdk_get_thread() == blob->bs->md_thread);
69 	assert(blob->state != SPDK_BLOB_STATE_LOADING);
70 }
71 
72 static struct spdk_blob_list *
73 _spdk_bs_get_snapshot_entry(struct spdk_blob_store *bs, spdk_blob_id blobid)
74 {
75 	struct spdk_blob_list *snapshot_entry = NULL;
76 
77 	TAILQ_FOREACH(snapshot_entry, &bs->snapshots, link) {
78 		if (snapshot_entry->id == blobid) {
79 			break;
80 		}
81 	}
82 
83 	return snapshot_entry;
84 }
85 
86 static void
87 _spdk_bs_claim_cluster(struct spdk_blob_store *bs, uint32_t cluster_num)
88 {
89 	assert(cluster_num < spdk_bit_array_capacity(bs->used_clusters));
90 	assert(spdk_bit_array_get(bs->used_clusters, cluster_num) == false);
91 	assert(bs->num_free_clusters > 0);
92 
93 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_BLOB, "Claiming cluster %u\n", cluster_num);
94 
95 	spdk_bit_array_set(bs->used_clusters, cluster_num);
96 	bs->num_free_clusters--;
97 }
98 
99 static int
100 _spdk_blob_insert_cluster(struct spdk_blob *blob, uint32_t cluster_num, uint64_t cluster)
101 {
102 	uint64_t *cluster_lba = &blob->active.clusters[cluster_num];
103 
104 	_spdk_blob_verify_md_op(blob);
105 
106 	if (*cluster_lba != 0) {
107 		return -EEXIST;
108 	}
109 
110 	*cluster_lba = _spdk_bs_cluster_to_lba(blob->bs, cluster);
111 	return 0;
112 }
113 
114 static int
115 _spdk_bs_allocate_cluster(struct spdk_blob *blob, uint32_t cluster_num,
116 			  uint64_t *lowest_free_cluster, bool update_map)
117 {
118 	pthread_mutex_lock(&blob->bs->used_clusters_mutex);
119 	*lowest_free_cluster = spdk_bit_array_find_first_clear(blob->bs->used_clusters,
120 			       *lowest_free_cluster);
121 	if (*lowest_free_cluster == UINT32_MAX) {
122 		/* No more free clusters. Cannot satisfy the request */
123 		pthread_mutex_unlock(&blob->bs->used_clusters_mutex);
124 		return -ENOSPC;
125 	}
126 
127 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_BLOB, "Claiming cluster %lu for blob %lu\n", *lowest_free_cluster, blob->id);
128 	_spdk_bs_claim_cluster(blob->bs, *lowest_free_cluster);
129 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&blob->bs->used_clusters_mutex);
130 
131 	if (update_map) {
132 		_spdk_blob_insert_cluster(blob, cluster_num, *lowest_free_cluster);
133 	}
134 
135 	return 0;
136 }
137 
138 static void
139 _spdk_bs_release_cluster(struct spdk_blob_store *bs, uint32_t cluster_num)
140 {
141 	assert(cluster_num < spdk_bit_array_capacity(bs->used_clusters));
142 	assert(spdk_bit_array_get(bs->used_clusters, cluster_num) == true);
143 	assert(bs->num_free_clusters < bs->total_clusters);
144 
145 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_BLOB, "Releasing cluster %u\n", cluster_num);
146 
147 	pthread_mutex_lock(&bs->used_clusters_mutex);
148 	spdk_bit_array_clear(bs->used_clusters, cluster_num);
149 	bs->num_free_clusters++;
150 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&bs->used_clusters_mutex);
151 }
152 
153 static void
154 _spdk_blob_xattrs_init(struct spdk_blob_xattr_opts *xattrs)
155 {
156 	xattrs->count = 0;
157 	xattrs->names = NULL;
158 	xattrs->ctx = NULL;
159 	xattrs->get_value = NULL;
160 }
161 
162 void
163 spdk_blob_opts_init(struct spdk_blob_opts *opts)
164 {
165 	opts->num_clusters = 0;
166 	opts->thin_provision = false;
167 	_spdk_blob_xattrs_init(&opts->xattrs);
168 }
169 
170 void
171 spdk_blob_open_opts_init(struct spdk_blob_open_opts *opts)
172 {
173 	opts->clear_method = BLOB_CLEAR_WITH_UNMAP;
174 }
175 
176 static struct spdk_blob *
177 _spdk_blob_alloc(struct spdk_blob_store *bs, spdk_blob_id id)
178 {
179 	struct spdk_blob *blob;
180 
181 	blob = calloc(1, sizeof(*blob));
182 	if (!blob) {
183 		return NULL;
184 	}
185 
186 	blob->id = id;
187 	blob->bs = bs;
188 
189 	blob->parent_id = SPDK_BLOBID_INVALID;
190 
191 	blob->state = SPDK_BLOB_STATE_DIRTY;
192 	blob->active.num_pages = 1;
193 	blob->active.pages = calloc(1, sizeof(*blob->active.pages));
194 	if (!blob->active.pages) {
195 		free(blob);
196 		return NULL;
197 	}
198 
199 	blob->active.pages[0] = _spdk_bs_blobid_to_page(id);
200 
201 	TAILQ_INIT(&blob->xattrs);
202 	TAILQ_INIT(&blob->xattrs_internal);
203 
204 	return blob;
205 }
206 
207 static void
208 _spdk_xattrs_free(struct spdk_xattr_tailq *xattrs)
209 {
210 	struct spdk_xattr	*xattr, *xattr_tmp;
211 
212 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(xattr, xattrs, link, xattr_tmp) {
213 		TAILQ_REMOVE(xattrs, xattr, link);
214 		free(xattr->name);
215 		free(xattr->value);
216 		free(xattr);
217 	}
218 }
219 
220 static void
221 _spdk_blob_free(struct spdk_blob *blob)
222 {
223 	assert(blob != NULL);
224 
225 	free(blob->active.clusters);
226 	free(blob->clean.clusters);
227 	free(blob->active.pages);
228 	free(blob->clean.pages);
229 
230 	_spdk_xattrs_free(&blob->xattrs);
231 	_spdk_xattrs_free(&blob->xattrs_internal);
232 
233 	if (blob->back_bs_dev) {
234 		blob->back_bs_dev->destroy(blob->back_bs_dev);
235 	}
236 
237 	free(blob);
238 }
239 
240 struct freeze_io_ctx {
241 	struct spdk_bs_cpl cpl;
242 	struct spdk_blob *blob;
243 };
244 
245 static void
246 _spdk_blob_io_sync(struct spdk_io_channel_iter *i)
247 {
248 	spdk_for_each_channel_continue(i, 0);
249 }
250 
251 static void
252 _spdk_blob_execute_queued_io(struct spdk_io_channel_iter *i)
253 {
254 	struct spdk_io_channel *_ch = spdk_io_channel_iter_get_channel(i);
255 	struct spdk_bs_channel *ch = spdk_io_channel_get_ctx(_ch);
256 	struct freeze_io_ctx *ctx = spdk_io_channel_iter_get_ctx(i);
257 	struct spdk_bs_request_set	*set;
258 	struct spdk_bs_user_op_args	*args;
259 	spdk_bs_user_op_t *op, *tmp;
260 
261 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(op, &ch->queued_io, link, tmp) {
262 		set = (struct spdk_bs_request_set *)op;
263 		args = &set->u.user_op;
264 
265 		if (args->blob == ctx->blob) {
266 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&ch->queued_io, op, link);
267 			spdk_bs_user_op_execute(op);
268 		}
269 	}
270 
271 	spdk_for_each_channel_continue(i, 0);
272 }
273 
274 static void
275 _spdk_blob_io_cpl(struct spdk_io_channel_iter *i, int status)
276 {
277 	struct freeze_io_ctx *ctx = spdk_io_channel_iter_get_ctx(i);
278 
279 	ctx->cpl.u.blob_basic.cb_fn(ctx->cpl.u.blob_basic.cb_arg, 0);
280 
281 	free(ctx);
282 }
283 
284 static void
285 _spdk_blob_freeze_io(struct spdk_blob *blob, spdk_blob_op_complete cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
286 {
287 	struct freeze_io_ctx *ctx;
288 
289 	ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(*ctx));
290 	if (!ctx) {
291 		cb_fn(cb_arg, -ENOMEM);
292 		return;
293 	}
294 
295 	ctx->cpl.type = SPDK_BS_CPL_TYPE_BS_BASIC;
296 	ctx->cpl.u.blob_basic.cb_fn = cb_fn;
297 	ctx->cpl.u.blob_basic.cb_arg = cb_arg;
298 	ctx->blob = blob;
299 
300 	/* Freeze I/O on blob */
301 	blob->frozen_refcnt++;
302 
303 	if (blob->frozen_refcnt == 1) {
304 		spdk_for_each_channel(blob->bs, _spdk_blob_io_sync, ctx, _spdk_blob_io_cpl);
305 	} else {
306 		cb_fn(cb_arg, 0);
307 		free(ctx);
308 	}
309 }
310 
311 static void
312 _spdk_blob_unfreeze_io(struct spdk_blob *blob, spdk_blob_op_complete cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
313 {
314 	struct freeze_io_ctx *ctx;
315 
316 	ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(*ctx));
317 	if (!ctx) {
318 		cb_fn(cb_arg, -ENOMEM);
319 		return;
320 	}
321 
322 	ctx->cpl.type = SPDK_BS_CPL_TYPE_BS_BASIC;
323 	ctx->cpl.u.blob_basic.cb_fn = cb_fn;
324 	ctx->cpl.u.blob_basic.cb_arg = cb_arg;
325 	ctx->blob = blob;
326 
327 	assert(blob->frozen_refcnt > 0);
328 
329 	blob->frozen_refcnt--;
330 
331 	if (blob->frozen_refcnt == 0) {
332 		spdk_for_each_channel(blob->bs, _spdk_blob_execute_queued_io, ctx, _spdk_blob_io_cpl);
333 	} else {
334 		cb_fn(cb_arg, 0);
335 		free(ctx);
336 	}
337 }
338 
339 static int
340 _spdk_blob_mark_clean(struct spdk_blob *blob)
341 {
342 	uint64_t *clusters = NULL;
343 	uint32_t *pages = NULL;
344 
345 	assert(blob != NULL);
346 
347 	if (blob->active.num_clusters) {
348 		assert(blob->active.clusters);
349 		clusters = calloc(blob->active.num_clusters, sizeof(*blob->active.clusters));
350 		if (!clusters) {
351 			return -ENOMEM;
352 		}
353 		memcpy(clusters, blob->active.clusters, blob->active.num_clusters * sizeof(*clusters));
354 	}
355 
356 	if (blob->active.num_pages) {
357 		assert(blob->active.pages);
358 		pages = calloc(blob->active.num_pages, sizeof(*blob->active.pages));
359 		if (!pages) {
360 			free(clusters);
361 			return -ENOMEM;
362 		}
363 		memcpy(pages, blob->active.pages, blob->active.num_pages * sizeof(*pages));
364 	}
365 
366 	free(blob->clean.clusters);
367 	free(blob->clean.pages);
368 
369 	blob->clean.num_clusters = blob->active.num_clusters;
370 	blob->clean.clusters = blob->active.clusters;
371 	blob->clean.num_pages = blob->active.num_pages;
372 	blob->clean.pages = blob->active.pages;
373 
374 	blob->active.clusters = clusters;
375 	blob->active.pages = pages;
376 
377 	/* If the metadata was dirtied again while the metadata was being written to disk,
378 	 *  we do not want to revert the DIRTY state back to CLEAN here.
379 	 */
380 	if (blob->state == SPDK_BLOB_STATE_LOADING) {
381 		blob->state = SPDK_BLOB_STATE_CLEAN;
382 	}
383 
384 	return 0;
385 }
386 
387 static int
388 _spdk_blob_deserialize_xattr(struct spdk_blob *blob,
389 			     struct spdk_blob_md_descriptor_xattr *desc_xattr, bool internal)
390 {
391 	struct spdk_xattr                       *xattr;
392 
393 	if (desc_xattr->length != sizeof(desc_xattr->name_length) +
394 	    sizeof(desc_xattr->value_length) +
395 	    desc_xattr->name_length + desc_xattr->value_length) {
396 		return -EINVAL;
397 	}
398 
399 	xattr = calloc(1, sizeof(*xattr));
400 	if (xattr == NULL) {
401 		return -ENOMEM;
402 	}
403 
404 	xattr->name = malloc(desc_xattr->name_length + 1);
405 	if (xattr->name == NULL) {
406 		free(xattr);
407 		return -ENOMEM;
408 	}
409 	memcpy(xattr->name, desc_xattr->name, desc_xattr->name_length);
410 	xattr->name[desc_xattr->name_length] = '\0';
411 
412 	xattr->value = malloc(desc_xattr->value_length);
413 	if (xattr->value == NULL) {
414 		free(xattr->name);
415 		free(xattr);
416 		return -ENOMEM;
417 	}
418 	xattr->value_len = desc_xattr->value_length;
419 	memcpy(xattr->value,
420 	       (void *)((uintptr_t)desc_xattr->name + desc_xattr->name_length),
421 	       desc_xattr->value_length);
422 
423 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(internal ? &blob->xattrs_internal : &blob->xattrs, xattr, link);
424 
425 	return 0;
426 }
427 
428 
429 static int
430 _spdk_blob_parse_page(const struct spdk_blob_md_page *page, struct spdk_blob *blob)
431 {
432 	struct spdk_blob_md_descriptor *desc;
433 	size_t	cur_desc = 0;
434 	void *tmp;
435 
436 	desc = (struct spdk_blob_md_descriptor *)page->descriptors;
437 	while (cur_desc < sizeof(page->descriptors)) {
438 		if (desc->type == SPDK_MD_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_PADDING) {
439 			if (desc->length == 0) {
440 				/* If padding and length are 0, this terminates the page */
441 				break;
442 			}
443 		} else if (desc->type == SPDK_MD_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_FLAGS) {
444 			struct spdk_blob_md_descriptor_flags	*desc_flags;
445 
446 			desc_flags = (struct spdk_blob_md_descriptor_flags *)desc;
447 
448 			if (desc_flags->length != sizeof(*desc_flags) - sizeof(*desc)) {
449 				return -EINVAL;
450 			}
451 
452 			if ((desc_flags->invalid_flags | SPDK_BLOB_INVALID_FLAGS_MASK) !=
453 			    SPDK_BLOB_INVALID_FLAGS_MASK) {
454 				return -EINVAL;
455 			}
456 
457 			if ((desc_flags->data_ro_flags | SPDK_BLOB_DATA_RO_FLAGS_MASK) !=
458 			    SPDK_BLOB_DATA_RO_FLAGS_MASK) {
459 				blob->data_ro = true;
460 				blob->md_ro = true;
461 			}
462 
463 			if ((desc_flags->md_ro_flags | SPDK_BLOB_MD_RO_FLAGS_MASK) !=
464 			    SPDK_BLOB_MD_RO_FLAGS_MASK) {
465 				blob->md_ro = true;
466 			}
467 
468 			if ((desc_flags->data_ro_flags & SPDK_BLOB_READ_ONLY)) {
469 				blob->data_ro = true;
470 				blob->md_ro = true;
471 			}
472 
473 			blob->invalid_flags = desc_flags->invalid_flags;
474 			blob->data_ro_flags = desc_flags->data_ro_flags;
475 			blob->md_ro_flags = desc_flags->md_ro_flags;
476 
477 		} else if (desc->type == SPDK_MD_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_EXTENT) {
478 			struct spdk_blob_md_descriptor_extent	*desc_extent;
479 			unsigned int				i, j;
480 			unsigned int				cluster_count = blob->active.num_clusters;
481 
482 			desc_extent = (struct spdk_blob_md_descriptor_extent *)desc;
483 
484 			if (desc_extent->length == 0 ||
485 			    (desc_extent->length % sizeof(desc_extent->extents[0]) != 0)) {
486 				return -EINVAL;
487 			}
488 
489 			for (i = 0; i < desc_extent->length / sizeof(desc_extent->extents[0]); i++) {
490 				for (j = 0; j < desc_extent->extents[i].length; j++) {
491 					if (desc_extent->extents[i].cluster_idx != 0) {
492 						if (!spdk_bit_array_get(blob->bs->used_clusters,
493 									desc_extent->extents[i].cluster_idx + j)) {
494 							return -EINVAL;
495 						}
496 					}
497 					cluster_count++;
498 				}
499 			}
500 
501 			if (cluster_count == 0) {
502 				return -EINVAL;
503 			}
504 			tmp = realloc(blob->active.clusters, cluster_count * sizeof(uint64_t));
505 			if (tmp == NULL) {
506 				return -ENOMEM;
507 			}
508 			blob->active.clusters = tmp;
509 			blob->active.cluster_array_size = cluster_count;
510 
511 			for (i = 0; i < desc_extent->length / sizeof(desc_extent->extents[0]); i++) {
512 				for (j = 0; j < desc_extent->extents[i].length; j++) {
513 					if (desc_extent->extents[i].cluster_idx != 0) {
514 						blob->active.clusters[blob->active.num_clusters++] = _spdk_bs_cluster_to_lba(blob->bs,
515 								desc_extent->extents[i].cluster_idx + j);
516 					} else if (spdk_blob_is_thin_provisioned(blob)) {
517 						blob->active.clusters[blob->active.num_clusters++] = 0;
518 					} else {
519 						return -EINVAL;
520 					}
521 				}
522 			}
523 
524 		} else if (desc->type == SPDK_MD_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_XATTR) {
525 			int rc;
526 
527 			rc = _spdk_blob_deserialize_xattr(blob,
528 							  (struct spdk_blob_md_descriptor_xattr *) desc, false);
529 			if (rc != 0) {
530 				return rc;
531 			}
532 		} else if (desc->type == SPDK_MD_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_XATTR_INTERNAL) {
533 			int rc;
534 
535 			rc = _spdk_blob_deserialize_xattr(blob,
536 							  (struct spdk_blob_md_descriptor_xattr *) desc, true);
537 			if (rc != 0) {
538 				return rc;
539 			}
540 		} else {
541 			/* Unrecognized descriptor type.  Do not fail - just continue to the
542 			 *  next descriptor.  If this descriptor is associated with some feature
543 			 *  defined in a newer version of blobstore, that version of blobstore
544 			 *  should create and set an associated feature flag to specify if this
545 			 *  blob can be loaded or not.
546 			 */
547 		}
548 
549 		/* Advance to the next descriptor */
550 		cur_desc += sizeof(*desc) + desc->length;
551 		if (cur_desc + sizeof(*desc) > sizeof(page->descriptors)) {
552 			break;
553 		}
554 		desc = (struct spdk_blob_md_descriptor *)((uintptr_t)page->descriptors + cur_desc);
555 	}
556 
557 	return 0;
558 }
559 
560 static int
561 _spdk_blob_parse(const struct spdk_blob_md_page *pages, uint32_t page_count,
562 		 struct spdk_blob *blob)
563 {
564 	const struct spdk_blob_md_page *page;
565 	uint32_t i;
566 	int rc;
567 
568 	assert(page_count > 0);
569 	assert(pages[0].sequence_num == 0);
570 	assert(blob != NULL);
571 	assert(blob->state == SPDK_BLOB_STATE_LOADING);
572 	assert(blob->active.clusters == NULL);
573 
574 	/* The blobid provided doesn't match what's in the MD, this can
575 	 * happen for example if a bogus blobid is passed in through open.
576 	 */
577 	if (blob->id != pages[0].id) {
578 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Blobid (%lu) doesn't match what's in metadata (%lu)\n",
579 			    blob->id, pages[0].id);
580 		return -ENOENT;
581 	}
582 
583 	for (i = 0; i < page_count; i++) {
584 		page = &pages[i];
585 
586 		assert(page->id == blob->id);
587 		assert(page->sequence_num == i);
588 
589 		rc = _spdk_blob_parse_page(page, blob);
590 		if (rc != 0) {
591 			return rc;
592 		}
593 	}
594 
595 	return 0;
596 }
597 
598 static int
599 _spdk_blob_serialize_add_page(const struct spdk_blob *blob,
600 			      struct spdk_blob_md_page **pages,
601 			      uint32_t *page_count,
602 			      struct spdk_blob_md_page **last_page)
603 {
604 	struct spdk_blob_md_page *page;
605 
606 	assert(pages != NULL);
607 	assert(page_count != NULL);
608 
609 	if (*page_count == 0) {
610 		assert(*pages == NULL);
611 		*page_count = 1;
612 		*pages = spdk_malloc(SPDK_BS_PAGE_SIZE, SPDK_BS_PAGE_SIZE,
613 				     NULL, SPDK_ENV_SOCKET_ID_ANY, SPDK_MALLOC_DMA);
614 	} else {
615 		assert(*pages != NULL);
616 		(*page_count)++;
617 		*pages = spdk_realloc(*pages,
618 				      SPDK_BS_PAGE_SIZE * (*page_count),
619 				      SPDK_BS_PAGE_SIZE);
620 	}
621 
622 	if (*pages == NULL) {
623 		*page_count = 0;
624 		*last_page = NULL;
625 		return -ENOMEM;
626 	}
627 
628 	page = &(*pages)[*page_count - 1];
629 	memset(page, 0, sizeof(*page));
630 	page->id = blob->id;
631 	page->sequence_num = *page_count - 1;
632 	page->next = SPDK_INVALID_MD_PAGE;
633 	*last_page = page;
634 
635 	return 0;
636 }
637 
638 /* Transform the in-memory representation 'xattr' into an on-disk xattr descriptor.
639  * Update required_sz on both success and failure.
640  *
641  */
642 static int
643 _spdk_blob_serialize_xattr(const struct spdk_xattr *xattr,
644 			   uint8_t *buf, size_t buf_sz,
645 			   size_t *required_sz, bool internal)
646 {
647 	struct spdk_blob_md_descriptor_xattr	*desc;
648 
649 	*required_sz = sizeof(struct spdk_blob_md_descriptor_xattr) +
650 		       strlen(xattr->name) +
651 		       xattr->value_len;
652 
653 	if (buf_sz < *required_sz) {
654 		return -1;
655 	}
656 
657 	desc = (struct spdk_blob_md_descriptor_xattr *)buf;
658 
659 	desc->type = internal ? SPDK_MD_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_XATTR_INTERNAL : SPDK_MD_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_XATTR;
660 	desc->length = sizeof(desc->name_length) +
661 		       sizeof(desc->value_length) +
662 		       strlen(xattr->name) +
663 		       xattr->value_len;
664 	desc->name_length = strlen(xattr->name);
665 	desc->value_length = xattr->value_len;
666 
667 	memcpy(desc->name, xattr->name, desc->name_length);
668 	memcpy((void *)((uintptr_t)desc->name + desc->name_length),
669 	       xattr->value,
670 	       desc->value_length);
671 
672 	return 0;
673 }
674 
675 static void
676 _spdk_blob_serialize_extent(const struct spdk_blob *blob,
677 			    uint64_t start_cluster, uint64_t *next_cluster,
678 			    uint8_t *buf, size_t buf_sz)
679 {
680 	struct spdk_blob_md_descriptor_extent *desc;
681 	size_t cur_sz;
682 	uint64_t i, extent_idx;
683 	uint64_t lba, lba_per_cluster, lba_count;
684 
685 	/* The buffer must have room for at least one extent */
686 	cur_sz = sizeof(struct spdk_blob_md_descriptor) + sizeof(desc->extents[0]);
687 	if (buf_sz < cur_sz) {
688 		*next_cluster = start_cluster;
689 		return;
690 	}
691 
692 	desc = (struct spdk_blob_md_descriptor_extent *)buf;
693 	desc->type = SPDK_MD_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_EXTENT;
694 
695 	lba_per_cluster = _spdk_bs_cluster_to_lba(blob->bs, 1);
696 
697 	lba = blob->active.clusters[start_cluster];
698 	lba_count = lba_per_cluster;
699 	extent_idx = 0;
700 	for (i = start_cluster + 1; i < blob->active.num_clusters; i++) {
701 		if ((lba + lba_count) == blob->active.clusters[i]) {
702 			lba_count += lba_per_cluster;
703 			continue;
704 		} else if (lba == 0 && blob->active.clusters[i] == 0) {
705 			lba_count += lba_per_cluster;
706 			continue;
707 		}
708 		desc->extents[extent_idx].cluster_idx = lba / lba_per_cluster;
709 		desc->extents[extent_idx].length = lba_count / lba_per_cluster;
710 		extent_idx++;
711 
712 		cur_sz += sizeof(desc->extents[extent_idx]);
713 
714 		if (buf_sz < cur_sz) {
715 			/* If we ran out of buffer space, return */
716 			desc->length = sizeof(desc->extents[0]) * extent_idx;
717 			*next_cluster = i;
718 			return;
719 		}
720 
721 		lba = blob->active.clusters[i];
722 		lba_count = lba_per_cluster;
723 	}
724 
725 	desc->extents[extent_idx].cluster_idx = lba / lba_per_cluster;
726 	desc->extents[extent_idx].length = lba_count / lba_per_cluster;
727 	extent_idx++;
728 
729 	desc->length = sizeof(desc->extents[0]) * extent_idx;
730 	*next_cluster = blob->active.num_clusters;
731 
732 	return;
733 }
734 
735 static void
736 _spdk_blob_serialize_flags(const struct spdk_blob *blob,
737 			   uint8_t *buf, size_t *buf_sz)
738 {
739 	struct spdk_blob_md_descriptor_flags *desc;
740 
741 	/*
742 	 * Flags get serialized first, so we should always have room for the flags
743 	 *  descriptor.
744 	 */
745 	assert(*buf_sz >= sizeof(*desc));
746 
747 	desc = (struct spdk_blob_md_descriptor_flags *)buf;
748 	desc->type = SPDK_MD_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_FLAGS;
749 	desc->length = sizeof(*desc) - sizeof(struct spdk_blob_md_descriptor);
750 	desc->invalid_flags = blob->invalid_flags;
751 	desc->data_ro_flags = blob->data_ro_flags;
752 	desc->md_ro_flags = blob->md_ro_flags;
753 
754 	*buf_sz -= sizeof(*desc);
755 }
756 
757 static int
758 _spdk_blob_serialize_xattrs(const struct spdk_blob *blob,
759 			    const struct spdk_xattr_tailq *xattrs, bool internal,
760 			    struct spdk_blob_md_page **pages,
761 			    struct spdk_blob_md_page *cur_page,
762 			    uint32_t *page_count, uint8_t **buf,
763 			    size_t *remaining_sz)
764 {
765 	const struct spdk_xattr	*xattr;
766 	int	rc;
767 
768 	TAILQ_FOREACH(xattr, xattrs, link) {
769 		size_t required_sz = 0;
770 
771 		rc = _spdk_blob_serialize_xattr(xattr,
772 						*buf, *remaining_sz,
773 						&required_sz, internal);
774 		if (rc < 0) {
775 			/* Need to add a new page to the chain */
776 			rc = _spdk_blob_serialize_add_page(blob, pages, page_count,
777 							   &cur_page);
778 			if (rc < 0) {
779 				spdk_free(*pages);
780 				*pages = NULL;
781 				*page_count = 0;
782 				return rc;
783 			}
784 
785 			*buf = (uint8_t *)cur_page->descriptors;
786 			*remaining_sz = sizeof(cur_page->descriptors);
787 
788 			/* Try again */
789 			required_sz = 0;
790 			rc = _spdk_blob_serialize_xattr(xattr,
791 							*buf, *remaining_sz,
792 							&required_sz, internal);
793 
794 			if (rc < 0) {
795 				spdk_free(*pages);
796 				*pages = NULL;
797 				*page_count = 0;
798 				return rc;
799 			}
800 		}
801 
802 		*remaining_sz -= required_sz;
803 		*buf += required_sz;
804 	}
805 
806 	return 0;
807 }
808 
809 static int
810 _spdk_blob_serialize(const struct spdk_blob *blob, struct spdk_blob_md_page **pages,
811 		     uint32_t *page_count)
812 {
813 	struct spdk_blob_md_page		*cur_page;
814 	int					rc;
815 	uint8_t					*buf;
816 	size_t					remaining_sz;
817 	uint64_t				last_cluster;
818 
819 	assert(pages != NULL);
820 	assert(page_count != NULL);
821 	assert(blob != NULL);
822 	assert(blob->state == SPDK_BLOB_STATE_DIRTY);
823 
824 	*pages = NULL;
825 	*page_count = 0;
826 
827 	/* A blob always has at least 1 page, even if it has no descriptors */
828 	rc = _spdk_blob_serialize_add_page(blob, pages, page_count, &cur_page);
829 	if (rc < 0) {
830 		return rc;
831 	}
832 
833 	buf = (uint8_t *)cur_page->descriptors;
834 	remaining_sz = sizeof(cur_page->descriptors);
835 
836 	/* Serialize flags */
837 	_spdk_blob_serialize_flags(blob, buf, &remaining_sz);
838 	buf += sizeof(struct spdk_blob_md_descriptor_flags);
839 
840 	/* Serialize xattrs */
841 	rc = _spdk_blob_serialize_xattrs(blob, &blob->xattrs, false,
842 					 pages, cur_page, page_count, &buf, &remaining_sz);
843 	if (rc < 0) {
844 		return rc;
845 	}
846 
847 	/* Serialize internal xattrs */
848 	rc = _spdk_blob_serialize_xattrs(blob, &blob->xattrs_internal, true,
849 					 pages, cur_page, page_count, &buf, &remaining_sz);
850 	if (rc < 0) {
851 		return rc;
852 	}
853 
854 	/* Serialize extents */
855 	last_cluster = 0;
856 	while (last_cluster < blob->active.num_clusters) {
857 		_spdk_blob_serialize_extent(blob, last_cluster, &last_cluster,
858 					    buf, remaining_sz);
859 
860 		if (last_cluster == blob->active.num_clusters) {
861 			break;
862 		}
863 
864 		rc = _spdk_blob_serialize_add_page(blob, pages, page_count,
865 						   &cur_page);
866 		if (rc < 0) {
867 			return rc;
868 		}
869 
870 		buf = (uint8_t *)cur_page->descriptors;
871 		remaining_sz = sizeof(cur_page->descriptors);
872 	}
873 
874 	return 0;
875 }
876 
877 struct spdk_blob_load_ctx {
878 	struct spdk_blob		*blob;
879 
880 	struct spdk_blob_md_page	*pages;
881 	uint32_t			num_pages;
882 	spdk_bs_sequence_t	        *seq;
883 
884 	spdk_bs_sequence_cpl		cb_fn;
885 	void				*cb_arg;
886 };
887 
888 static uint32_t
889 _spdk_blob_md_page_calc_crc(void *page)
890 {
891 	uint32_t		crc;
892 
893 	crc = BLOB_CRC32C_INITIAL;
894 	crc = spdk_crc32c_update(page, SPDK_BS_PAGE_SIZE - 4, crc);
895 	crc ^= BLOB_CRC32C_INITIAL;
896 
897 	return crc;
898 
899 }
900 
901 static void
902 _spdk_blob_load_final(void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
903 {
904 	struct spdk_blob_load_ctx	*ctx = cb_arg;
905 	struct spdk_blob		*blob = ctx->blob;
906 
907 	_spdk_blob_mark_clean(blob);
908 
909 	ctx->cb_fn(ctx->seq, ctx->cb_arg, bserrno);
910 
911 	/* Free the memory */
912 	spdk_free(ctx->pages);
913 	free(ctx);
914 }
915 
916 static void
917 _spdk_blob_load_snapshot_cpl(void *cb_arg, struct spdk_blob *snapshot, int bserrno)
918 {
919 	struct spdk_blob_load_ctx	*ctx = cb_arg;
920 	struct spdk_blob		*blob = ctx->blob;
921 
922 	if (bserrno != 0) {
923 		goto error;
924 	}
925 
926 	blob->back_bs_dev = spdk_bs_create_blob_bs_dev(snapshot);
927 
928 	if (blob->back_bs_dev == NULL) {
929 		bserrno = -ENOMEM;
930 		goto error;
931 	}
932 
933 	_spdk_blob_load_final(ctx, bserrno);
934 	return;
935 
936 error:
937 	SPDK_ERRLOG("Snapshot fail\n");
938 	_spdk_blob_free(blob);
939 	ctx->cb_fn(ctx->seq, NULL, bserrno);
940 	spdk_free(ctx->pages);
941 	free(ctx);
942 }
943 
944 static void
945 _spdk_blob_load_cpl(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
946 {
947 	struct spdk_blob_load_ctx	*ctx = cb_arg;
948 	struct spdk_blob		*blob = ctx->blob;
949 	struct spdk_blob_md_page	*page;
950 	const void			*value;
951 	size_t				len;
952 	int				rc;
953 	uint32_t			crc;
954 
955 	if (bserrno) {
956 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Metadata page read failed: %d\n", bserrno);
957 		_spdk_blob_free(blob);
958 		ctx->cb_fn(seq, NULL, bserrno);
959 		spdk_free(ctx->pages);
960 		free(ctx);
961 		return;
962 	}
963 
964 	page = &ctx->pages[ctx->num_pages - 1];
965 	crc = _spdk_blob_md_page_calc_crc(page);
966 	if (crc != page->crc) {
967 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Metadata page %d crc mismatch\n", ctx->num_pages);
968 		_spdk_blob_free(blob);
969 		ctx->cb_fn(seq, NULL, -EINVAL);
970 		spdk_free(ctx->pages);
971 		free(ctx);
972 		return;
973 	}
974 
975 	if (page->next != SPDK_INVALID_MD_PAGE) {
976 		uint32_t next_page = page->next;
977 		uint64_t next_lba = _spdk_bs_page_to_lba(blob->bs, blob->bs->md_start + next_page);
978 
979 
980 		assert(next_lba < (blob->bs->md_start + blob->bs->md_len));
981 
982 		/* Read the next page */
983 		ctx->num_pages++;
984 		ctx->pages = spdk_realloc(ctx->pages, (sizeof(*page) * ctx->num_pages),
985 					  sizeof(*page));
986 		if (ctx->pages == NULL) {
987 			ctx->cb_fn(seq, ctx->cb_arg, -ENOMEM);
988 			free(ctx);
989 			return;
990 		}
991 
992 		spdk_bs_sequence_read_dev(seq, &ctx->pages[ctx->num_pages - 1],
993 					  next_lba,
994 					  _spdk_bs_byte_to_lba(blob->bs, sizeof(*page)),
995 					  _spdk_blob_load_cpl, ctx);
996 		return;
997 	}
998 
999 	/* Parse the pages */
1000 	rc = _spdk_blob_parse(ctx->pages, ctx->num_pages, blob);
1001 	if (rc) {
1002 		_spdk_blob_free(blob);
1003 		ctx->cb_fn(seq, NULL, rc);
1004 		spdk_free(ctx->pages);
1005 		free(ctx);
1006 		return;
1007 	}
1008 	ctx->seq = seq;
1009 
1010 
1011 	if (spdk_blob_is_thin_provisioned(blob)) {
1012 		rc = _spdk_blob_get_xattr_value(blob, BLOB_SNAPSHOT, &value, &len, true);
1013 		if (rc == 0) {
1014 			if (len != sizeof(spdk_blob_id)) {
1015 				_spdk_blob_free(blob);
1016 				ctx->cb_fn(seq, NULL, -EINVAL);
1017 				spdk_free(ctx->pages);
1018 				free(ctx);
1019 				return;
1020 			}
1021 			/* open snapshot blob and continue in the callback function */
1022 			blob->parent_id = *(spdk_blob_id *)value;
1023 			spdk_bs_open_blob(blob->bs, blob->parent_id,
1024 					  _spdk_blob_load_snapshot_cpl, ctx);
1025 			return;
1026 		} else {
1027 			/* add zeroes_dev for thin provisioned blob */
1028 			blob->back_bs_dev = spdk_bs_create_zeroes_dev();
1029 		}
1030 	} else {
1031 		/* standard blob */
1032 		blob->back_bs_dev = NULL;
1033 	}
1034 	_spdk_blob_load_final(ctx, bserrno);
1035 }
1036 
1037 /* Load a blob from disk given a blobid */
1038 static void
1039 _spdk_blob_load(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, struct spdk_blob *blob,
1040 		spdk_bs_sequence_cpl cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
1041 {
1042 	struct spdk_blob_load_ctx *ctx;
1043 	struct spdk_blob_store *bs;
1044 	uint32_t page_num;
1045 	uint64_t lba;
1046 
1047 	_spdk_blob_verify_md_op(blob);
1048 
1049 	bs = blob->bs;
1050 
1051 	ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(*ctx));
1052 	if (!ctx) {
1053 		cb_fn(seq, cb_arg, -ENOMEM);
1054 		return;
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	ctx->blob = blob;
1058 	ctx->pages = spdk_realloc(ctx->pages, SPDK_BS_PAGE_SIZE, SPDK_BS_PAGE_SIZE);
1059 	if (!ctx->pages) {
1060 		free(ctx);
1061 		cb_fn(seq, cb_arg, -ENOMEM);
1062 		return;
1063 	}
1064 	ctx->num_pages = 1;
1065 	ctx->cb_fn = cb_fn;
1066 	ctx->cb_arg = cb_arg;
1067 
1068 	page_num = _spdk_bs_blobid_to_page(blob->id);
1069 	lba = _spdk_bs_page_to_lba(blob->bs, bs->md_start + page_num);
1070 
1071 	blob->state = SPDK_BLOB_STATE_LOADING;
1072 
1073 	spdk_bs_sequence_read_dev(seq, &ctx->pages[0], lba,
1074 				  _spdk_bs_byte_to_lba(bs, SPDK_BS_PAGE_SIZE),
1075 				  _spdk_blob_load_cpl, ctx);
1076 }
1077 
1078 struct spdk_blob_persist_ctx {
1079 	struct spdk_blob		*blob;
1080 
1081 	struct spdk_bs_super_block	*super;
1082 
1083 	struct spdk_blob_md_page	*pages;
1084 
1085 	uint64_t			idx;
1086 
1087 	spdk_bs_sequence_t		*seq;
1088 	spdk_bs_sequence_cpl		cb_fn;
1089 	void				*cb_arg;
1090 };
1091 
1092 static void
1093 spdk_bs_batch_clear_dev(struct spdk_blob_persist_ctx *ctx, spdk_bs_batch_t *batch, uint64_t lba,
1094 			uint32_t lba_count)
1095 {
1096 	if (ctx->blob->clear_method == BLOB_CLEAR_WITH_DEFAULT ||
1097 	    ctx->blob->clear_method == BLOB_CLEAR_WITH_UNMAP) {
1098 		spdk_bs_batch_unmap_dev(batch, lba, lba_count);
1099 	} else if (ctx->blob->clear_method == BLOB_CLEAR_WITH_WRITE_ZEROES) {
1100 		spdk_bs_batch_write_zeroes_dev(batch, lba, lba_count);
1101 	}
1102 }
1103 
1104 static void
1105 _spdk_blob_persist_complete(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
1106 {
1107 	struct spdk_blob_persist_ctx	*ctx = cb_arg;
1108 	struct spdk_blob		*blob = ctx->blob;
1109 
1110 	if (bserrno == 0) {
1111 		_spdk_blob_mark_clean(blob);
1112 	}
1113 
1114 	/* Call user callback */
1115 	ctx->cb_fn(seq, ctx->cb_arg, bserrno);
1116 
1117 	/* Free the memory */
1118 	spdk_free(ctx->pages);
1119 	free(ctx);
1120 }
1121 
1122 static void
1123 _spdk_blob_persist_clear_clusters_cpl(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
1124 {
1125 	struct spdk_blob_persist_ctx	*ctx = cb_arg;
1126 	struct spdk_blob		*blob = ctx->blob;
1127 	struct spdk_blob_store		*bs = blob->bs;
1128 	void				*tmp;
1129 	size_t				i;
1130 
1131 	/* Release all clusters that were truncated */
1132 	for (i = blob->active.num_clusters; i < blob->active.cluster_array_size; i++) {
1133 		uint32_t cluster_num = _spdk_bs_lba_to_cluster(bs, blob->active.clusters[i]);
1134 
1135 		/* Nothing to release if it was not allocated */
1136 		if (blob->active.clusters[i] != 0) {
1137 			_spdk_bs_release_cluster(bs, cluster_num);
1138 		}
1139 	}
1140 
1141 	if (blob->active.num_clusters == 0) {
1142 		free(blob->active.clusters);
1143 		blob->active.clusters = NULL;
1144 		blob->active.cluster_array_size = 0;
1145 	} else if (blob->active.num_clusters != blob->active.cluster_array_size) {
1146 		tmp = realloc(blob->active.clusters, sizeof(uint64_t) * blob->active.num_clusters);
1147 		assert(tmp != NULL);
1148 		blob->active.clusters = tmp;
1149 		blob->active.cluster_array_size = blob->active.num_clusters;
1150 	}
1151 
1152 	_spdk_blob_persist_complete(seq, ctx, bserrno);
1153 }
1154 
1155 static void
1156 _spdk_blob_persist_clear_clusters(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
1157 {
1158 	struct spdk_blob_persist_ctx	*ctx = cb_arg;
1159 	struct spdk_blob		*blob = ctx->blob;
1160 	struct spdk_blob_store		*bs = blob->bs;
1161 	spdk_bs_batch_t			*batch;
1162 	size_t				i;
1163 	uint64_t			lba;
1164 	uint32_t			lba_count;
1165 
1166 	/* Clusters don't move around in blobs. The list shrinks or grows
1167 	 * at the end, but no changes ever occur in the middle of the list.
1168 	 */
1169 
1170 	batch = spdk_bs_sequence_to_batch(seq, _spdk_blob_persist_clear_clusters_cpl, ctx);
1171 
1172 	/* Clear all clusters that were truncated */
1173 	lba = 0;
1174 	lba_count = 0;
1175 	for (i = blob->active.num_clusters; i < blob->active.cluster_array_size; i++) {
1176 		uint64_t next_lba = blob->active.clusters[i];
1177 		uint32_t next_lba_count = _spdk_bs_cluster_to_lba(bs, 1);
1178 
1179 		if (next_lba > 0 && (lba + lba_count) == next_lba) {
1180 			/* This cluster is contiguous with the previous one. */
1181 			lba_count += next_lba_count;
1182 			continue;
1183 		}
1184 
1185 		/* This cluster is not contiguous with the previous one. */
1186 
1187 		/* If a run of LBAs previously existing, clear them now */
1188 		if (lba_count > 0) {
1189 			spdk_bs_batch_clear_dev(ctx, batch, lba, lba_count);
1190 		}
1191 
1192 		/* Start building the next batch */
1193 		lba = next_lba;
1194 		if (next_lba > 0) {
1195 			lba_count = next_lba_count;
1196 		} else {
1197 			lba_count = 0;
1198 		}
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	/* If we ended with a contiguous set of LBAs, clear them now */
1202 	if (lba_count > 0) {
1203 		spdk_bs_batch_clear_dev(ctx, batch, lba, lba_count);
1204 	}
1205 
1206 	spdk_bs_batch_close(batch);
1207 }
1208 
1209 static void
1210 _spdk_blob_persist_zero_pages_cpl(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
1211 {
1212 	struct spdk_blob_persist_ctx	*ctx = cb_arg;
1213 	struct spdk_blob		*blob = ctx->blob;
1214 	struct spdk_blob_store		*bs = blob->bs;
1215 	size_t				i;
1216 
1217 	/* This loop starts at 1 because the first page is special and handled
1218 	 * below. The pages (except the first) are never written in place,
1219 	 * so any pages in the clean list must be zeroed.
1220 	 */
1221 	for (i = 1; i < blob->clean.num_pages; i++) {
1222 		spdk_bit_array_clear(bs->used_md_pages, blob->clean.pages[i]);
1223 	}
1224 
1225 	if (blob->active.num_pages == 0) {
1226 		uint32_t page_num;
1227 
1228 		page_num = _spdk_bs_blobid_to_page(blob->id);
1229 		spdk_bit_array_clear(bs->used_md_pages, page_num);
1230 	}
1231 
1232 	/* Move on to clearing clusters */
1233 	_spdk_blob_persist_clear_clusters(seq, ctx, 0);
1234 }
1235 
1236 static void
1237 _spdk_blob_persist_zero_pages(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
1238 {
1239 	struct spdk_blob_persist_ctx	*ctx = cb_arg;
1240 	struct spdk_blob		*blob = ctx->blob;
1241 	struct spdk_blob_store		*bs = blob->bs;
1242 	uint64_t			lba;
1243 	uint32_t			lba_count;
1244 	spdk_bs_batch_t			*batch;
1245 	size_t				i;
1246 
1247 	batch = spdk_bs_sequence_to_batch(seq, _spdk_blob_persist_zero_pages_cpl, ctx);
1248 
1249 	lba_count = _spdk_bs_byte_to_lba(bs, SPDK_BS_PAGE_SIZE);
1250 
1251 	/* This loop starts at 1 because the first page is special and handled
1252 	 * below. The pages (except the first) are never written in place,
1253 	 * so any pages in the clean list must be zeroed.
1254 	 */
1255 	for (i = 1; i < blob->clean.num_pages; i++) {
1256 		lba = _spdk_bs_page_to_lba(bs, bs->md_start + blob->clean.pages[i]);
1257 
1258 		spdk_bs_batch_write_zeroes_dev(batch, lba, lba_count);
1259 	}
1260 
1261 	/* The first page will only be zeroed if this is a delete. */
1262 	if (blob->active.num_pages == 0) {
1263 		uint32_t page_num;
1264 
1265 		/* The first page in the metadata goes where the blobid indicates */
1266 		page_num = _spdk_bs_blobid_to_page(blob->id);
1267 		lba = _spdk_bs_page_to_lba(bs, bs->md_start + page_num);
1268 
1269 		spdk_bs_batch_write_zeroes_dev(batch, lba, lba_count);
1270 	}
1271 
1272 	spdk_bs_batch_close(batch);
1273 }
1274 
1275 static void
1276 _spdk_blob_persist_write_page_root(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
1277 {
1278 	struct spdk_blob_persist_ctx	*ctx = cb_arg;
1279 	struct spdk_blob		*blob = ctx->blob;
1280 	struct spdk_blob_store		*bs = blob->bs;
1281 	uint64_t			lba;
1282 	uint32_t			lba_count;
1283 	struct spdk_blob_md_page	*page;
1284 
1285 	if (blob->active.num_pages == 0) {
1286 		/* Move on to the next step */
1287 		_spdk_blob_persist_zero_pages(seq, ctx, 0);
1288 		return;
1289 	}
1290 
1291 	lba_count = _spdk_bs_byte_to_lba(bs, sizeof(*page));
1292 
1293 	page = &ctx->pages[0];
1294 	/* The first page in the metadata goes where the blobid indicates */
1295 	lba = _spdk_bs_page_to_lba(bs, bs->md_start + _spdk_bs_blobid_to_page(blob->id));
1296 
1297 	spdk_bs_sequence_write_dev(seq, page, lba, lba_count,
1298 				   _spdk_blob_persist_zero_pages, ctx);
1299 }
1300 
1301 static void
1302 _spdk_blob_persist_write_page_chain(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
1303 {
1304 	struct spdk_blob_persist_ctx	*ctx = cb_arg;
1305 	struct spdk_blob		*blob = ctx->blob;
1306 	struct spdk_blob_store		*bs = blob->bs;
1307 	uint64_t			lba;
1308 	uint32_t			lba_count;
1309 	struct spdk_blob_md_page	*page;
1310 	spdk_bs_batch_t			*batch;
1311 	size_t				i;
1312 
1313 	/* Clusters don't move around in blobs. The list shrinks or grows
1314 	 * at the end, but no changes ever occur in the middle of the list.
1315 	 */
1316 
1317 	lba_count = _spdk_bs_byte_to_lba(bs, sizeof(*page));
1318 
1319 	batch = spdk_bs_sequence_to_batch(seq, _spdk_blob_persist_write_page_root, ctx);
1320 
1321 	/* This starts at 1. The root page is not written until
1322 	 * all of the others are finished
1323 	 */
1324 	for (i = 1; i < blob->active.num_pages; i++) {
1325 		page = &ctx->pages[i];
1326 		assert(page->sequence_num == i);
1327 
1328 		lba = _spdk_bs_page_to_lba(bs, bs->md_start + blob->active.pages[i]);
1329 
1330 		spdk_bs_batch_write_dev(batch, page, lba, lba_count);
1331 	}
1332 
1333 	spdk_bs_batch_close(batch);
1334 }
1335 
1336 static int
1337 _spdk_blob_resize(struct spdk_blob *blob, uint64_t sz)
1338 {
1339 	uint64_t	i;
1340 	uint64_t	*tmp;
1341 	uint64_t	lfc; /* lowest free cluster */
1342 	uint64_t	num_clusters;
1343 	struct spdk_blob_store *bs;
1344 
1345 	bs = blob->bs;
1346 
1347 	_spdk_blob_verify_md_op(blob);
1348 
1349 	if (blob->active.num_clusters == sz) {
1350 		return 0;
1351 	}
1352 
1353 	if (blob->active.num_clusters < blob->active.cluster_array_size) {
1354 		/* If this blob was resized to be larger, then smaller, then
1355 		 * larger without syncing, then the cluster array already
1356 		 * contains spare assigned clusters we can use.
1357 		 */
1358 		num_clusters = spdk_min(blob->active.cluster_array_size,
1359 					sz);
1360 	} else {
1361 		num_clusters = blob->active.num_clusters;
1362 	}
1363 
1364 	/* Do two passes - one to verify that we can obtain enough clusters
1365 	 * and another to actually claim them.
1366 	 */
1367 
1368 	if (spdk_blob_is_thin_provisioned(blob) == false) {
1369 		lfc = 0;
1370 		for (i = num_clusters; i < sz; i++) {
1371 			lfc = spdk_bit_array_find_first_clear(bs->used_clusters, lfc);
1372 			if (lfc == UINT32_MAX) {
1373 				/* No more free clusters. Cannot satisfy the request */
1374 				return -ENOSPC;
1375 			}
1376 			lfc++;
1377 		}
1378 	}
1379 
1380 	if (sz > num_clusters) {
1381 		/* Expand the cluster array if necessary.
1382 		 * We only shrink the array when persisting.
1383 		 */
1384 		tmp = realloc(blob->active.clusters, sizeof(uint64_t) * sz);
1385 		if (sz > 0 && tmp == NULL) {
1386 			return -ENOMEM;
1387 		}
1388 		memset(tmp + blob->active.cluster_array_size, 0,
1389 		       sizeof(uint64_t) * (sz - blob->active.cluster_array_size));
1390 		blob->active.clusters = tmp;
1391 		blob->active.cluster_array_size = sz;
1392 	}
1393 
1394 	blob->state = SPDK_BLOB_STATE_DIRTY;
1395 
1396 	if (spdk_blob_is_thin_provisioned(blob) == false) {
1397 		lfc = 0;
1398 		for (i = num_clusters; i < sz; i++) {
1399 			_spdk_bs_allocate_cluster(blob, i, &lfc, true);
1400 			lfc++;
1401 		}
1402 	}
1403 
1404 	blob->active.num_clusters = sz;
1405 
1406 	return 0;
1407 }
1408 
1409 static void
1410 _spdk_blob_persist_start(struct spdk_blob_persist_ctx *ctx)
1411 {
1412 	spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq = ctx->seq;
1413 	struct spdk_blob *blob = ctx->blob;
1414 	struct spdk_blob_store *bs = blob->bs;
1415 	uint64_t i;
1416 	uint32_t page_num;
1417 	void *tmp;
1418 	int rc;
1419 
1420 	if (blob->active.num_pages == 0) {
1421 		/* This is the signal that the blob should be deleted.
1422 		 * Immediately jump to the clean up routine. */
1423 		assert(blob->clean.num_pages > 0);
1424 		ctx->idx = blob->clean.num_pages - 1;
1425 		blob->state = SPDK_BLOB_STATE_CLEAN;
1426 		_spdk_blob_persist_zero_pages(seq, ctx, 0);
1427 		return;
1428 
1429 	}
1430 
1431 	/* Generate the new metadata */
1432 	rc = _spdk_blob_serialize(blob, &ctx->pages, &blob->active.num_pages);
1433 	if (rc < 0) {
1434 		_spdk_blob_persist_complete(seq, ctx, rc);
1435 		return;
1436 	}
1437 
1438 	assert(blob->active.num_pages >= 1);
1439 
1440 	/* Resize the cache of page indices */
1441 	tmp = realloc(blob->active.pages, blob->active.num_pages * sizeof(*blob->active.pages));
1442 	if (!tmp) {
1443 		_spdk_blob_persist_complete(seq, ctx, -ENOMEM);
1444 		return;
1445 	}
1446 	blob->active.pages = tmp;
1447 
1448 	/* Assign this metadata to pages. This requires two passes -
1449 	 * one to verify that there are enough pages and a second
1450 	 * to actually claim them. */
1451 	page_num = 0;
1452 	/* Note that this loop starts at one. The first page location is fixed by the blobid. */
1453 	for (i = 1; i < blob->active.num_pages; i++) {
1454 		page_num = spdk_bit_array_find_first_clear(bs->used_md_pages, page_num);
1455 		if (page_num == UINT32_MAX) {
1456 			_spdk_blob_persist_complete(seq, ctx, -ENOMEM);
1457 			return;
1458 		}
1459 		page_num++;
1460 	}
1461 
1462 	page_num = 0;
1463 	blob->active.pages[0] = _spdk_bs_blobid_to_page(blob->id);
1464 	for (i = 1; i < blob->active.num_pages; i++) {
1465 		page_num = spdk_bit_array_find_first_clear(bs->used_md_pages, page_num);
1466 		ctx->pages[i - 1].next = page_num;
1467 		/* Now that previous metadata page is complete, calculate the crc for it. */
1468 		ctx->pages[i - 1].crc = _spdk_blob_md_page_calc_crc(&ctx->pages[i - 1]);
1469 		blob->active.pages[i] = page_num;
1470 		spdk_bit_array_set(bs->used_md_pages, page_num);
1471 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_BLOB, "Claiming page %u for blob %lu\n", page_num, blob->id);
1472 		page_num++;
1473 	}
1474 	ctx->pages[i - 1].crc = _spdk_blob_md_page_calc_crc(&ctx->pages[i - 1]);
1475 	/* Start writing the metadata from last page to first */
1476 	ctx->idx = blob->active.num_pages - 1;
1477 	blob->state = SPDK_BLOB_STATE_CLEAN;
1478 	_spdk_blob_persist_write_page_chain(seq, ctx, 0);
1479 }
1480 
1481 static void
1482 _spdk_blob_persist_dirty_cpl(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
1483 {
1484 	struct spdk_blob_persist_ctx *ctx = cb_arg;
1485 
1486 	ctx->blob->bs->clean = 0;
1487 
1488 	spdk_free(ctx->super);
1489 
1490 	_spdk_blob_persist_start(ctx);
1491 }
1492 
1493 static void
1494 _spdk_bs_write_super(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, struct spdk_blob_store *bs,
1495 		     struct spdk_bs_super_block *super, spdk_bs_sequence_cpl cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
1496 
1497 
1498 static void
1499 _spdk_blob_persist_dirty(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
1500 {
1501 	struct spdk_blob_persist_ctx *ctx = cb_arg;
1502 
1503 	ctx->super->clean = 0;
1504 	if (ctx->super->size == 0) {
1505 		ctx->super->size = ctx->blob->bs->dev->blockcnt * ctx->blob->bs->dev->blocklen;
1506 	}
1507 
1508 	_spdk_bs_write_super(seq, ctx->blob->bs, ctx->super, _spdk_blob_persist_dirty_cpl, ctx);
1509 }
1510 
1511 
1512 /* Write a blob to disk */
1513 static void
1514 _spdk_blob_persist(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, struct spdk_blob *blob,
1515 		   spdk_bs_sequence_cpl cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
1516 {
1517 	struct spdk_blob_persist_ctx *ctx;
1518 
1519 	_spdk_blob_verify_md_op(blob);
1520 
1521 	if (blob->state == SPDK_BLOB_STATE_CLEAN) {
1522 		cb_fn(seq, cb_arg, 0);
1523 		return;
1524 	}
1525 
1526 	ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(*ctx));
1527 	if (!ctx) {
1528 		cb_fn(seq, cb_arg, -ENOMEM);
1529 		return;
1530 	}
1531 	ctx->blob = blob;
1532 	ctx->seq = seq;
1533 	ctx->cb_fn = cb_fn;
1534 	ctx->cb_arg = cb_arg;
1535 
1536 	if (blob->bs->clean) {
1537 		ctx->super = spdk_zmalloc(sizeof(*ctx->super), 0x1000, NULL,
1538 					  SPDK_ENV_SOCKET_ID_ANY, SPDK_MALLOC_DMA);
1539 		if (!ctx->super) {
1540 			cb_fn(seq, cb_arg, -ENOMEM);
1541 			free(ctx);
1542 			return;
1543 		}
1544 
1545 		spdk_bs_sequence_read_dev(seq, ctx->super, _spdk_bs_page_to_lba(blob->bs, 0),
1546 					  _spdk_bs_byte_to_lba(blob->bs, sizeof(*ctx->super)),
1547 					  _spdk_blob_persist_dirty, ctx);
1548 	} else {
1549 		_spdk_blob_persist_start(ctx);
1550 	}
1551 }
1552 
1553 struct spdk_blob_copy_cluster_ctx {
1554 	struct spdk_blob *blob;
1555 	uint8_t *buf;
1556 	uint64_t page;
1557 	uint64_t new_cluster;
1558 	spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq;
1559 };
1560 
1561 static void
1562 _spdk_blob_allocate_and_copy_cluster_cpl(void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
1563 {
1564 	struct spdk_blob_copy_cluster_ctx *ctx = cb_arg;
1565 	struct spdk_bs_request_set *set = (struct spdk_bs_request_set *)ctx->seq;
1566 	TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_bs_request_set) requests;
1567 	spdk_bs_user_op_t *op;
1568 
1569 	TAILQ_INIT(&requests);
1570 	TAILQ_SWAP(&set->channel->need_cluster_alloc, &requests, spdk_bs_request_set, link);
1571 
1572 	while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&requests)) {
1573 		op = TAILQ_FIRST(&requests);
1574 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&requests, op, link);
1575 		if (bserrno == 0) {
1576 			spdk_bs_user_op_execute(op);
1577 		} else {
1578 			spdk_bs_user_op_abort(op);
1579 		}
1580 	}
1581 
1582 	spdk_free(ctx->buf);
1583 	free(ctx);
1584 }
1585 
1586 static void
1587 _spdk_blob_insert_cluster_cpl(void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
1588 {
1589 	struct spdk_blob_copy_cluster_ctx *ctx = cb_arg;
1590 
1591 	if (bserrno) {
1592 		uint32_t cluster_number;
1593 
1594 		if (bserrno == -EEXIST) {
1595 			/* The metadata insert failed because another thread
1596 			 * allocated the cluster first. Free our cluster
1597 			 * but continue without error. */
1598 			bserrno = 0;
1599 		}
1600 
1601 		cluster_number = _spdk_bs_page_to_cluster(ctx->blob->bs, ctx->page);
1602 		_spdk_bs_release_cluster(ctx->blob->bs, cluster_number);
1603 	}
1604 
1605 	spdk_bs_sequence_finish(ctx->seq, bserrno);
1606 }
1607 
1608 static void
1609 _spdk_blob_write_copy_cpl(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
1610 {
1611 	struct spdk_blob_copy_cluster_ctx *ctx = cb_arg;
1612 	uint32_t cluster_number;
1613 
1614 	if (bserrno) {
1615 		/* The write failed, so jump to the final completion handler */
1616 		spdk_bs_sequence_finish(seq, bserrno);
1617 		return;
1618 	}
1619 
1620 	cluster_number = _spdk_bs_page_to_cluster(ctx->blob->bs, ctx->page);
1621 
1622 	_spdk_blob_insert_cluster_on_md_thread(ctx->blob, cluster_number, ctx->new_cluster,
1623 					       _spdk_blob_insert_cluster_cpl, ctx);
1624 }
1625 
1626 static void
1627 _spdk_blob_write_copy(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
1628 {
1629 	struct spdk_blob_copy_cluster_ctx *ctx = cb_arg;
1630 
1631 	if (bserrno != 0) {
1632 		/* The read failed, so jump to the final completion handler */
1633 		spdk_bs_sequence_finish(seq, bserrno);
1634 		return;
1635 	}
1636 
1637 	/* Write whole cluster */
1638 	spdk_bs_sequence_write_dev(seq, ctx->buf,
1639 				   _spdk_bs_cluster_to_lba(ctx->blob->bs, ctx->new_cluster),
1640 				   _spdk_bs_cluster_to_lba(ctx->blob->bs, 1),
1641 				   _spdk_blob_write_copy_cpl, ctx);
1642 }
1643 
1644 static void
1645 _spdk_bs_allocate_and_copy_cluster(struct spdk_blob *blob,
1646 				   struct spdk_io_channel *_ch,
1647 				   uint64_t io_unit, spdk_bs_user_op_t *op)
1648 {
1649 	struct spdk_bs_cpl cpl;
1650 	struct spdk_bs_channel *ch;
1651 	struct spdk_blob_copy_cluster_ctx *ctx;
1652 	uint32_t cluster_start_page;
1653 	uint32_t cluster_number;
1654 	int rc;
1655 
1656 	ch = spdk_io_channel_get_ctx(_ch);
1657 
1658 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ch->need_cluster_alloc)) {
1659 		/* There are already operations pending. Queue this user op
1660 		 * and return because it will be re-executed when the outstanding
1661 		 * cluster allocation completes. */
1662 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ch->need_cluster_alloc, op, link);
1663 		return;
1664 	}
1665 
1666 	/* Round the io_unit offset down to the first page in the cluster */
1667 	cluster_start_page = _spdk_bs_io_unit_to_cluster_start(blob, io_unit);
1668 
1669 	/* Calculate which index in the metadata cluster array the corresponding
1670 	 * cluster is supposed to be at. */
1671 	cluster_number = _spdk_bs_io_unit_to_cluster_number(blob, io_unit);
1672 
1673 	ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(*ctx));
1674 	if (!ctx) {
1675 		spdk_bs_user_op_abort(op);
1676 		return;
1677 	}
1678 
1679 	assert(blob->bs->cluster_sz % blob->back_bs_dev->blocklen == 0);
1680 
1681 	ctx->blob = blob;
1682 	ctx->page = cluster_start_page;
1683 
1684 	if (blob->parent_id != SPDK_BLOBID_INVALID) {
1685 		ctx->buf = spdk_malloc(blob->bs->cluster_sz, blob->back_bs_dev->blocklen,
1686 				       NULL, SPDK_ENV_SOCKET_ID_ANY, SPDK_MALLOC_DMA);
1687 		if (!ctx->buf) {
1688 			SPDK_ERRLOG("DMA allocation for cluster of size = %" PRIu32 " failed.\n",
1689 				    blob->bs->cluster_sz);
1690 			free(ctx);
1691 			spdk_bs_user_op_abort(op);
1692 			return;
1693 		}
1694 	}
1695 
1696 	rc = _spdk_bs_allocate_cluster(blob, cluster_number, &ctx->new_cluster, false);
1697 	if (rc != 0) {
1698 		spdk_free(ctx->buf);
1699 		free(ctx);
1700 		spdk_bs_user_op_abort(op);
1701 		return;
1702 	}
1703 
1704 	cpl.type = SPDK_BS_CPL_TYPE_BLOB_BASIC;
1705 	cpl.u.blob_basic.cb_fn = _spdk_blob_allocate_and_copy_cluster_cpl;
1706 	cpl.u.blob_basic.cb_arg = ctx;
1707 
1708 	ctx->seq = spdk_bs_sequence_start(_ch, &cpl);
1709 	if (!ctx->seq) {
1710 		_spdk_bs_release_cluster(blob->bs, ctx->new_cluster);
1711 		spdk_free(ctx->buf);
1712 		free(ctx);
1713 		spdk_bs_user_op_abort(op);
1714 		return;
1715 	}
1716 
1717 	/* Queue the user op to block other incoming operations */
1718 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ch->need_cluster_alloc, op, link);
1719 
1720 	if (blob->parent_id != SPDK_BLOBID_INVALID) {
1721 		/* Read cluster from backing device */
1722 		spdk_bs_sequence_read_bs_dev(ctx->seq, blob->back_bs_dev, ctx->buf,
1723 					     _spdk_bs_dev_page_to_lba(blob->back_bs_dev, cluster_start_page),
1724 					     _spdk_bs_dev_byte_to_lba(blob->back_bs_dev, blob->bs->cluster_sz),
1725 					     _spdk_blob_write_copy, ctx);
1726 	} else {
1727 		_spdk_blob_insert_cluster_on_md_thread(ctx->blob, cluster_number, ctx->new_cluster,
1728 						       _spdk_blob_insert_cluster_cpl, ctx);
1729 	}
1730 }
1731 
1732 static void
1733 _spdk_blob_calculate_lba_and_lba_count(struct spdk_blob *blob, uint64_t io_unit, uint64_t length,
1734 				       uint64_t *lba,	uint32_t *lba_count)
1735 {
1736 	*lba_count = length;
1737 
1738 	if (!_spdk_bs_io_unit_is_allocated(blob, io_unit)) {
1739 		assert(blob->back_bs_dev != NULL);
1740 		*lba = _spdk_bs_io_unit_to_back_dev_lba(blob, io_unit);
1741 		*lba_count = _spdk_bs_io_unit_to_back_dev_lba(blob, *lba_count);
1742 	} else {
1743 		*lba = _spdk_bs_blob_io_unit_to_lba(blob, io_unit);
1744 	}
1745 }
1746 
1747 struct op_split_ctx {
1748 	struct spdk_blob *blob;
1749 	struct spdk_io_channel *channel;
1750 	uint64_t io_unit_offset;
1751 	uint64_t io_units_remaining;
1752 	void *curr_payload;
1753 	enum spdk_blob_op_type op_type;
1754 	spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq;
1755 };
1756 
1757 static void
1758 _spdk_blob_request_submit_op_split_next(void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
1759 {
1760 	struct op_split_ctx	*ctx = cb_arg;
1761 	struct spdk_blob	*blob = ctx->blob;
1762 	struct spdk_io_channel	*ch = ctx->channel;
1763 	enum spdk_blob_op_type	op_type = ctx->op_type;
1764 	uint8_t			*buf = ctx->curr_payload;
1765 	uint64_t		offset = ctx->io_unit_offset;
1766 	uint64_t		length = ctx->io_units_remaining;
1767 	uint64_t		op_length;
1768 
1769 	if (bserrno != 0 || ctx->io_units_remaining == 0) {
1770 		spdk_bs_sequence_finish(ctx->seq, bserrno);
1771 		free(ctx);
1772 		return;
1773 	}
1774 
1775 	op_length = spdk_min(length, _spdk_bs_num_io_units_to_cluster_boundary(blob,
1776 			     offset));
1777 
1778 	/* Update length and payload for next operation */
1779 	ctx->io_units_remaining -= op_length;
1780 	ctx->io_unit_offset += op_length;
1781 	if (op_type == SPDK_BLOB_WRITE || op_type == SPDK_BLOB_READ) {
1782 		ctx->curr_payload += op_length * blob->bs->io_unit_size;
1783 	}
1784 
1785 	switch (op_type) {
1786 	case SPDK_BLOB_READ:
1787 		spdk_blob_io_read(blob, ch, buf, offset, op_length,
1788 				  _spdk_blob_request_submit_op_split_next, ctx);
1789 		break;
1790 	case SPDK_BLOB_WRITE:
1791 		spdk_blob_io_write(blob, ch, buf, offset, op_length,
1792 				   _spdk_blob_request_submit_op_split_next, ctx);
1793 		break;
1794 	case SPDK_BLOB_UNMAP:
1795 		spdk_blob_io_unmap(blob, ch, offset, op_length,
1796 				   _spdk_blob_request_submit_op_split_next, ctx);
1797 		break;
1798 	case SPDK_BLOB_WRITE_ZEROES:
1799 		spdk_blob_io_write_zeroes(blob, ch, offset, op_length,
1800 					  _spdk_blob_request_submit_op_split_next, ctx);
1801 		break;
1802 	case SPDK_BLOB_READV:
1803 	case SPDK_BLOB_WRITEV:
1804 		SPDK_ERRLOG("readv/write not valid for %s\n", __func__);
1805 		spdk_bs_sequence_finish(ctx->seq, -EINVAL);
1806 		free(ctx);
1807 		break;
1808 	}
1809 }
1810 
1811 static void
1812 _spdk_blob_request_submit_op_split(struct spdk_io_channel *ch, struct spdk_blob *blob,
1813 				   void *payload, uint64_t offset, uint64_t length,
1814 				   spdk_blob_op_complete cb_fn, void *cb_arg, enum spdk_blob_op_type op_type)
1815 {
1816 	struct op_split_ctx *ctx;
1817 	spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq;
1818 	struct spdk_bs_cpl cpl;
1819 
1820 	assert(blob != NULL);
1821 
1822 	ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(struct op_split_ctx));
1823 	if (ctx == NULL) {
1824 		cb_fn(cb_arg, -ENOMEM);
1825 		return;
1826 	}
1827 
1828 	cpl.type = SPDK_BS_CPL_TYPE_BLOB_BASIC;
1829 	cpl.u.blob_basic.cb_fn = cb_fn;
1830 	cpl.u.blob_basic.cb_arg = cb_arg;
1831 
1832 	seq = spdk_bs_sequence_start(ch, &cpl);
1833 	if (!seq) {
1834 		free(ctx);
1835 		cb_fn(cb_arg, -ENOMEM);
1836 		return;
1837 	}
1838 
1839 	ctx->blob = blob;
1840 	ctx->channel = ch;
1841 	ctx->curr_payload = payload;
1842 	ctx->io_unit_offset = offset;
1843 	ctx->io_units_remaining = length;
1844 	ctx->op_type = op_type;
1845 	ctx->seq = seq;
1846 
1847 	_spdk_blob_request_submit_op_split_next(ctx, 0);
1848 }
1849 
1850 static void
1851 _spdk_blob_request_submit_op_single(struct spdk_io_channel *_ch, struct spdk_blob *blob,
1852 				    void *payload, uint64_t offset, uint64_t length,
1853 				    spdk_blob_op_complete cb_fn, void *cb_arg, enum spdk_blob_op_type op_type)
1854 {
1855 	struct spdk_bs_cpl cpl;
1856 	uint64_t lba;
1857 	uint32_t lba_count;
1858 
1859 	assert(blob != NULL);
1860 
1861 	cpl.type = SPDK_BS_CPL_TYPE_BLOB_BASIC;
1862 	cpl.u.blob_basic.cb_fn = cb_fn;
1863 	cpl.u.blob_basic.cb_arg = cb_arg;
1864 
1865 	_spdk_blob_calculate_lba_and_lba_count(blob, offset, length, &lba, &lba_count);
1866 
1867 	if (blob->frozen_refcnt) {
1868 		/* This blob I/O is frozen */
1869 		spdk_bs_user_op_t *op;
1870 		struct spdk_bs_channel *bs_channel = spdk_io_channel_get_ctx(_ch);
1871 
1872 		op = spdk_bs_user_op_alloc(_ch, &cpl, op_type, blob, payload, 0, offset, length);
1873 		if (!op) {
1874 			cb_fn(cb_arg, -ENOMEM);
1875 			return;
1876 		}
1877 
1878 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bs_channel->queued_io, op, link);
1879 
1880 		return;
1881 	}
1882 
1883 	switch (op_type) {
1884 	case SPDK_BLOB_READ: {
1885 		spdk_bs_batch_t *batch;
1886 
1887 		batch = spdk_bs_batch_open(_ch, &cpl);
1888 		if (!batch) {
1889 			cb_fn(cb_arg, -ENOMEM);
1890 			return;
1891 		}
1892 
1893 		if (_spdk_bs_io_unit_is_allocated(blob, offset)) {
1894 			/* Read from the blob */
1895 			spdk_bs_batch_read_dev(batch, payload, lba, lba_count);
1896 		} else {
1897 			/* Read from the backing block device */
1898 			spdk_bs_batch_read_bs_dev(batch, blob->back_bs_dev, payload, lba, lba_count);
1899 		}
1900 
1901 		spdk_bs_batch_close(batch);
1902 		break;
1903 	}
1904 	case SPDK_BLOB_WRITE:
1905 	case SPDK_BLOB_WRITE_ZEROES: {
1906 		if (_spdk_bs_io_unit_is_allocated(blob, offset)) {
1907 			/* Write to the blob */
1908 			spdk_bs_batch_t *batch;
1909 
1910 			if (lba_count == 0) {
1911 				cb_fn(cb_arg, 0);
1912 				return;
1913 			}
1914 
1915 			batch = spdk_bs_batch_open(_ch, &cpl);
1916 			if (!batch) {
1917 				cb_fn(cb_arg, -ENOMEM);
1918 				return;
1919 			}
1920 
1921 			if (op_type == SPDK_BLOB_WRITE) {
1922 				spdk_bs_batch_write_dev(batch, payload, lba, lba_count);
1923 			} else {
1924 				spdk_bs_batch_write_zeroes_dev(batch, lba, lba_count);
1925 			}
1926 
1927 			spdk_bs_batch_close(batch);
1928 		} else {
1929 			/* Queue this operation and allocate the cluster */
1930 			spdk_bs_user_op_t *op;
1931 
1932 			op = spdk_bs_user_op_alloc(_ch, &cpl, op_type, blob, payload, 0, offset, length);
1933 			if (!op) {
1934 				cb_fn(cb_arg, -ENOMEM);
1935 				return;
1936 			}
1937 
1938 			_spdk_bs_allocate_and_copy_cluster(blob, _ch, offset, op);
1939 		}
1940 		break;
1941 	}
1942 	case SPDK_BLOB_UNMAP: {
1943 		spdk_bs_batch_t *batch;
1944 
1945 		batch = spdk_bs_batch_open(_ch, &cpl);
1946 		if (!batch) {
1947 			cb_fn(cb_arg, -ENOMEM);
1948 			return;
1949 		}
1950 
1951 		if (_spdk_bs_io_unit_is_allocated(blob, offset)) {
1952 			spdk_bs_batch_unmap_dev(batch, lba, lba_count);
1953 		}
1954 
1955 		spdk_bs_batch_close(batch);
1956 		break;
1957 	}
1958 	case SPDK_BLOB_READV:
1959 	case SPDK_BLOB_WRITEV:
1960 		SPDK_ERRLOG("readv/write not valid\n");
1961 		cb_fn(cb_arg, -EINVAL);
1962 		break;
1963 	}
1964 }
1965 
1966 static void
1967 _spdk_blob_request_submit_op(struct spdk_blob *blob, struct spdk_io_channel *_channel,
1968 			     void *payload, uint64_t offset, uint64_t length,
1969 			     spdk_blob_op_complete cb_fn, void *cb_arg, enum spdk_blob_op_type op_type)
1970 {
1971 	assert(blob != NULL);
1972 
1973 	if (blob->data_ro && op_type != SPDK_BLOB_READ) {
1974 		cb_fn(cb_arg, -EPERM);
1975 		return;
1976 	}
1977 
1978 	if (offset + length > _spdk_bs_cluster_to_lba(blob->bs, blob->active.num_clusters)) {
1979 		cb_fn(cb_arg, -EINVAL);
1980 		return;
1981 	}
1982 	if (length <= _spdk_bs_num_io_units_to_cluster_boundary(blob, offset)) {
1983 		_spdk_blob_request_submit_op_single(_channel, blob, payload, offset, length,
1984 						    cb_fn, cb_arg, op_type);
1985 	} else {
1986 		_spdk_blob_request_submit_op_split(_channel, blob, payload, offset, length,
1987 						   cb_fn, cb_arg, op_type);
1988 	}
1989 }
1990 
1991 struct rw_iov_ctx {
1992 	struct spdk_blob *blob;
1993 	struct spdk_io_channel *channel;
1994 	spdk_blob_op_complete cb_fn;
1995 	void *cb_arg;
1996 	bool read;
1997 	int iovcnt;
1998 	struct iovec *orig_iov;
1999 	uint64_t io_unit_offset;
2000 	uint64_t io_units_remaining;
2001 	uint64_t io_units_done;
2002 	struct iovec iov[0];
2003 };
2004 
2005 static void
2006 _spdk_rw_iov_done(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
2007 {
2008 	assert(cb_arg == NULL);
2009 	spdk_bs_sequence_finish(seq, bserrno);
2010 }
2011 
2012 static void
2013 _spdk_rw_iov_split_next(void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
2014 {
2015 	struct rw_iov_ctx *ctx = cb_arg;
2016 	struct spdk_blob *blob = ctx->blob;
2017 	struct iovec *iov, *orig_iov;
2018 	int iovcnt;
2019 	size_t orig_iovoff;
2020 	uint64_t io_units_count, io_units_to_boundary, io_unit_offset;
2021 	uint64_t byte_count;
2022 
2023 	if (bserrno != 0 || ctx->io_units_remaining == 0) {
2024 		ctx->cb_fn(ctx->cb_arg, bserrno);
2025 		free(ctx);
2026 		return;
2027 	}
2028 
2029 	io_unit_offset = ctx->io_unit_offset;
2030 	io_units_to_boundary = _spdk_bs_num_io_units_to_cluster_boundary(blob, io_unit_offset);
2031 	io_units_count = spdk_min(ctx->io_units_remaining, io_units_to_boundary);
2032 	/*
2033 	 * Get index and offset into the original iov array for our current position in the I/O sequence.
2034 	 *  byte_count will keep track of how many bytes remaining until orig_iov and orig_iovoff will
2035 	 *  point to the current position in the I/O sequence.
2036 	 */
2037 	byte_count = ctx->io_units_done * blob->bs->io_unit_size;
2038 	orig_iov = &ctx->orig_iov[0];
2039 	orig_iovoff = 0;
2040 	while (byte_count > 0) {
2041 		if (byte_count >= orig_iov->iov_len) {
2042 			byte_count -= orig_iov->iov_len;
2043 			orig_iov++;
2044 		} else {
2045 			orig_iovoff = byte_count;
2046 			byte_count = 0;
2047 		}
2048 	}
2049 
2050 	/*
2051 	 * Build an iov array for the next I/O in the sequence.  byte_count will keep track of how many
2052 	 *  bytes of this next I/O remain to be accounted for in the new iov array.
2053 	 */
2054 	byte_count = io_units_count * blob->bs->io_unit_size;
2055 	iov = &ctx->iov[0];
2056 	iovcnt = 0;
2057 	while (byte_count > 0) {
2058 		assert(iovcnt < ctx->iovcnt);
2059 		iov->iov_len = spdk_min(byte_count, orig_iov->iov_len - orig_iovoff);
2060 		iov->iov_base = orig_iov->iov_base + orig_iovoff;
2061 		byte_count -= iov->iov_len;
2062 		orig_iovoff = 0;
2063 		orig_iov++;
2064 		iov++;
2065 		iovcnt++;
2066 	}
2067 
2068 	ctx->io_unit_offset += io_units_count;
2069 	ctx->io_units_remaining -= io_units_count;
2070 	ctx->io_units_done += io_units_count;
2071 	iov = &ctx->iov[0];
2072 
2073 	if (ctx->read) {
2074 		spdk_blob_io_readv(ctx->blob, ctx->channel, iov, iovcnt, io_unit_offset,
2075 				   io_units_count, _spdk_rw_iov_split_next, ctx);
2076 	} else {
2077 		spdk_blob_io_writev(ctx->blob, ctx->channel, iov, iovcnt, io_unit_offset,
2078 				    io_units_count, _spdk_rw_iov_split_next, ctx);
2079 	}
2080 }
2081 
2082 static void
2083 _spdk_blob_request_submit_rw_iov(struct spdk_blob *blob, struct spdk_io_channel *_channel,
2084 				 struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, uint64_t offset, uint64_t length,
2085 				 spdk_blob_op_complete cb_fn, void *cb_arg, bool read)
2086 {
2087 	struct spdk_bs_cpl	cpl;
2088 
2089 	assert(blob != NULL);
2090 
2091 	if (!read && blob->data_ro) {
2092 		cb_fn(cb_arg, -EPERM);
2093 		return;
2094 	}
2095 
2096 	if (length == 0) {
2097 		cb_fn(cb_arg, 0);
2098 		return;
2099 	}
2100 
2101 	if (offset + length > _spdk_bs_cluster_to_lba(blob->bs, blob->active.num_clusters)) {
2102 		cb_fn(cb_arg, -EINVAL);
2103 		return;
2104 	}
2105 
2106 	/*
2107 	 * For now, we implement readv/writev using a sequence (instead of a batch) to account for having
2108 	 *  to split a request that spans a cluster boundary.  For I/O that do not span a cluster boundary,
2109 	 *  there will be no noticeable difference compared to using a batch.  For I/O that do span a cluster
2110 	 *  boundary, the target LBAs (after blob offset to LBA translation) may not be contiguous, so we need
2111 	 *  to allocate a separate iov array and split the I/O such that none of the resulting
2112 	 *  smaller I/O cross a cluster boundary.  These smaller I/O will be issued in sequence (not in parallel)
2113 	 *  but since this case happens very infrequently, any performance impact will be negligible.
2114 	 *
2115 	 * This could be optimized in the future to allocate a big enough iov array to account for all of the iovs
2116 	 *  for all of the smaller I/Os, pre-build all of the iov arrays for the smaller I/Os, then issue them
2117 	 *  in a batch.  That would also require creating an intermediate spdk_bs_cpl that would get called
2118 	 *  when the batch was completed, to allow for freeing the memory for the iov arrays.
2119 	 */
2120 	if (spdk_likely(length <= _spdk_bs_num_io_units_to_cluster_boundary(blob, offset))) {
2121 		uint32_t lba_count;
2122 		uint64_t lba;
2123 
2124 		_spdk_blob_calculate_lba_and_lba_count(blob, offset, length, &lba, &lba_count);
2125 
2126 		cpl.type = SPDK_BS_CPL_TYPE_BLOB_BASIC;
2127 		cpl.u.blob_basic.cb_fn = cb_fn;
2128 		cpl.u.blob_basic.cb_arg = cb_arg;
2129 		if (blob->frozen_refcnt) {
2130 			/* This blob I/O is frozen */
2131 			enum spdk_blob_op_type op_type;
2132 			spdk_bs_user_op_t *op;
2133 			struct spdk_bs_channel *bs_channel = spdk_io_channel_get_ctx(_channel);
2134 
2135 			op_type = read ? SPDK_BLOB_READV : SPDK_BLOB_WRITEV;
2136 			op = spdk_bs_user_op_alloc(_channel, &cpl, op_type, blob, iov, iovcnt, offset, length);
2137 			if (!op) {
2138 				cb_fn(cb_arg, -ENOMEM);
2139 				return;
2140 			}
2141 
2142 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bs_channel->queued_io, op, link);
2143 
2144 			return;
2145 		}
2146 
2147 		if (read) {
2148 			spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq;
2149 
2150 			seq = spdk_bs_sequence_start(_channel, &cpl);
2151 			if (!seq) {
2152 				cb_fn(cb_arg, -ENOMEM);
2153 				return;
2154 			}
2155 
2156 			if (_spdk_bs_io_unit_is_allocated(blob, offset)) {
2157 				spdk_bs_sequence_readv_dev(seq, iov, iovcnt, lba, lba_count, _spdk_rw_iov_done, NULL);
2158 			} else {
2159 				spdk_bs_sequence_readv_bs_dev(seq, blob->back_bs_dev, iov, iovcnt, lba, lba_count,
2160 							      _spdk_rw_iov_done, NULL);
2161 			}
2162 		} else {
2163 			if (_spdk_bs_io_unit_is_allocated(blob, offset)) {
2164 				spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq;
2165 
2166 				seq = spdk_bs_sequence_start(_channel, &cpl);
2167 				if (!seq) {
2168 					cb_fn(cb_arg, -ENOMEM);
2169 					return;
2170 				}
2171 
2172 				spdk_bs_sequence_writev_dev(seq, iov, iovcnt, lba, lba_count, _spdk_rw_iov_done, NULL);
2173 			} else {
2174 				/* Queue this operation and allocate the cluster */
2175 				spdk_bs_user_op_t *op;
2176 
2177 				op = spdk_bs_user_op_alloc(_channel, &cpl, SPDK_BLOB_WRITEV, blob, iov, iovcnt, offset,
2178 							   length);
2179 				if (!op) {
2180 					cb_fn(cb_arg, -ENOMEM);
2181 					return;
2182 				}
2183 
2184 				_spdk_bs_allocate_and_copy_cluster(blob, _channel, offset, op);
2185 			}
2186 		}
2187 	} else {
2188 		struct rw_iov_ctx *ctx;
2189 
2190 		ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(struct rw_iov_ctx) + iovcnt * sizeof(struct iovec));
2191 		if (ctx == NULL) {
2192 			cb_fn(cb_arg, -ENOMEM);
2193 			return;
2194 		}
2195 
2196 		ctx->blob = blob;
2197 		ctx->channel = _channel;
2198 		ctx->cb_fn = cb_fn;
2199 		ctx->cb_arg = cb_arg;
2200 		ctx->read = read;
2201 		ctx->orig_iov = iov;
2202 		ctx->iovcnt = iovcnt;
2203 		ctx->io_unit_offset = offset;
2204 		ctx->io_units_remaining = length;
2205 		ctx->io_units_done = 0;
2206 
2207 		_spdk_rw_iov_split_next(ctx, 0);
2208 	}
2209 }
2210 
2211 static struct spdk_blob *
2212 _spdk_blob_lookup(struct spdk_blob_store *bs, spdk_blob_id blobid)
2213 {
2214 	struct spdk_blob *blob;
2215 
2216 	TAILQ_FOREACH(blob, &bs->blobs, link) {
2217 		if (blob->id == blobid) {
2218 			return blob;
2219 		}
2220 	}
2221 
2222 	return NULL;
2223 }
2224 
2225 static void
2226 _spdk_blob_get_snapshot_and_clone_entries(struct spdk_blob *blob,
2227 		struct spdk_blob_list **snapshot_entry, struct spdk_blob_list **clone_entry)
2228 {
2229 	assert(blob != NULL);
2230 	*snapshot_entry = NULL;
2231 	*clone_entry = NULL;
2232 
2233 	if (blob->parent_id == SPDK_BLOBID_INVALID) {
2234 		return;
2235 	}
2236 
2237 	TAILQ_FOREACH(*snapshot_entry, &blob->bs->snapshots, link) {
2238 		if ((*snapshot_entry)->id == blob->parent_id) {
2239 			break;
2240 		}
2241 	}
2242 
2243 	if (*snapshot_entry != NULL) {
2244 		TAILQ_FOREACH(*clone_entry, &(*snapshot_entry)->clones, link) {
2245 			if ((*clone_entry)->id == blob->id) {
2246 				break;
2247 			}
2248 		}
2249 
2250 		assert(clone_entry != NULL);
2251 	}
2252 }
2253 
2254 static int
2255 _spdk_bs_channel_create(void *io_device, void *ctx_buf)
2256 {
2257 	struct spdk_blob_store		*bs = io_device;
2258 	struct spdk_bs_channel		*channel = ctx_buf;
2259 	struct spdk_bs_dev		*dev;
2260 	uint32_t			max_ops = bs->max_channel_ops;
2261 	uint32_t			i;
2262 
2263 	dev = bs->dev;
2264 
2265 	channel->req_mem = calloc(max_ops, sizeof(struct spdk_bs_request_set));
2266 	if (!channel->req_mem) {
2267 		return -1;
2268 	}
2269 
2270 	TAILQ_INIT(&channel->reqs);
2271 
2272 	for (i = 0; i < max_ops; i++) {
2273 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&channel->reqs, &channel->req_mem[i], link);
2274 	}
2275 
2276 	channel->bs = bs;
2277 	channel->dev = dev;
2278 	channel->dev_channel = dev->create_channel(dev);
2279 
2280 	if (!channel->dev_channel) {
2281 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Failed to create device channel.\n");
2282 		free(channel->req_mem);
2283 		return -1;
2284 	}
2285 
2286 	TAILQ_INIT(&channel->need_cluster_alloc);
2287 	TAILQ_INIT(&channel->queued_io);
2288 
2289 	return 0;
2290 }
2291 
2292 static void
2293 _spdk_bs_channel_destroy(void *io_device, void *ctx_buf)
2294 {
2295 	struct spdk_bs_channel *channel = ctx_buf;
2296 	spdk_bs_user_op_t *op;
2297 
2298 	while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&channel->need_cluster_alloc)) {
2299 		op = TAILQ_FIRST(&channel->need_cluster_alloc);
2300 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&channel->need_cluster_alloc, op, link);
2301 		spdk_bs_user_op_abort(op);
2302 	}
2303 
2304 	while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&channel->queued_io)) {
2305 		op = TAILQ_FIRST(&channel->queued_io);
2306 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&channel->queued_io, op, link);
2307 		spdk_bs_user_op_abort(op);
2308 	}
2309 
2310 	free(channel->req_mem);
2311 	channel->dev->destroy_channel(channel->dev, channel->dev_channel);
2312 }
2313 
2314 static void
2315 _spdk_bs_dev_destroy(void *io_device)
2316 {
2317 	struct spdk_blob_store *bs = io_device;
2318 	struct spdk_blob	*blob, *blob_tmp;
2319 
2320 	bs->dev->destroy(bs->dev);
2321 
2322 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(blob, &bs->blobs, link, blob_tmp) {
2323 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&bs->blobs, blob, link);
2324 		_spdk_blob_free(blob);
2325 	}
2326 
2327 	pthread_mutex_destroy(&bs->used_clusters_mutex);
2328 
2329 	spdk_bit_array_free(&bs->used_blobids);
2330 	spdk_bit_array_free(&bs->used_md_pages);
2331 	spdk_bit_array_free(&bs->used_clusters);
2332 	/*
2333 	 * If this function is called for any reason except a successful unload,
2334 	 * the unload_cpl type will be NONE and this will be a nop.
2335 	 */
2336 	spdk_bs_call_cpl(&bs->unload_cpl, bs->unload_err);
2337 
2338 	free(bs);
2339 }
2340 
2341 static int
2342 _spdk_bs_blob_list_add(struct spdk_blob *blob)
2343 {
2344 	spdk_blob_id snapshot_id;
2345 	struct spdk_blob_list *snapshot_entry = NULL;
2346 	struct spdk_blob_list *clone_entry = NULL;
2347 
2348 	assert(blob != NULL);
2349 
2350 	snapshot_id = blob->parent_id;
2351 	if (snapshot_id == SPDK_BLOBID_INVALID) {
2352 		return 0;
2353 	}
2354 
2355 	snapshot_entry = _spdk_bs_get_snapshot_entry(blob->bs, snapshot_id);
2356 	if (snapshot_entry == NULL) {
2357 		/* Snapshot not found */
2358 		snapshot_entry = calloc(1, sizeof(struct spdk_blob_list));
2359 		if (snapshot_entry == NULL) {
2360 			return -ENOMEM;
2361 		}
2362 		snapshot_entry->id = snapshot_id;
2363 		TAILQ_INIT(&snapshot_entry->clones);
2364 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&blob->bs->snapshots, snapshot_entry, link);
2365 	} else {
2366 		TAILQ_FOREACH(clone_entry, &snapshot_entry->clones, link) {
2367 			if (clone_entry->id == blob->id) {
2368 				break;
2369 			}
2370 		}
2371 	}
2372 
2373 	if (clone_entry == NULL) {
2374 		/* Clone not found */
2375 		clone_entry = calloc(1, sizeof(struct spdk_blob_list));
2376 		if (clone_entry == NULL) {
2377 			return -ENOMEM;
2378 		}
2379 		clone_entry->id = blob->id;
2380 		TAILQ_INIT(&clone_entry->clones);
2381 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&snapshot_entry->clones, clone_entry, link);
2382 		snapshot_entry->clone_count++;
2383 	}
2384 
2385 	return 0;
2386 }
2387 
2388 static void
2389 _spdk_bs_blob_list_remove(struct spdk_blob *blob)
2390 {
2391 	struct spdk_blob_list *snapshot_entry = NULL;
2392 	struct spdk_blob_list *clone_entry = NULL;
2393 
2394 	_spdk_blob_get_snapshot_and_clone_entries(blob, &snapshot_entry, &clone_entry);
2395 
2396 	if (snapshot_entry == NULL) {
2397 		return;
2398 	}
2399 
2400 	blob->parent_id = SPDK_BLOBID_INVALID;
2401 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&snapshot_entry->clones, clone_entry, link);
2402 	free(clone_entry);
2403 
2404 	snapshot_entry->clone_count--;
2405 }
2406 
2407 static int
2408 _spdk_bs_blob_list_free(struct spdk_blob_store *bs)
2409 {
2410 	struct spdk_blob_list *snapshot_entry;
2411 	struct spdk_blob_list *snapshot_entry_tmp;
2412 	struct spdk_blob_list *clone_entry;
2413 	struct spdk_blob_list *clone_entry_tmp;
2414 
2415 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(snapshot_entry, &bs->snapshots, link, snapshot_entry_tmp) {
2416 		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(clone_entry, &snapshot_entry->clones, link, clone_entry_tmp) {
2417 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&snapshot_entry->clones, clone_entry, link);
2418 			free(clone_entry);
2419 		}
2420 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&bs->snapshots, snapshot_entry, link);
2421 		free(snapshot_entry);
2422 	}
2423 
2424 	return 0;
2425 }
2426 
2427 static void
2428 _spdk_bs_free(struct spdk_blob_store *bs)
2429 {
2430 	_spdk_bs_blob_list_free(bs);
2431 
2432 	spdk_bs_unregister_md_thread(bs);
2433 	spdk_io_device_unregister(bs, _spdk_bs_dev_destroy);
2434 }
2435 
2436 void
2437 spdk_bs_opts_init(struct spdk_bs_opts *opts)
2438 {
2439 	opts->cluster_sz = SPDK_BLOB_OPTS_CLUSTER_SZ;
2440 	opts->num_md_pages = SPDK_BLOB_OPTS_NUM_MD_PAGES;
2441 	opts->max_md_ops = SPDK_BLOB_OPTS_MAX_MD_OPS;
2442 	opts->max_channel_ops = SPDK_BLOB_OPTS_DEFAULT_CHANNEL_OPS;
2443 	opts->clear_method = BS_CLEAR_WITH_UNMAP;
2444 	memset(&opts->bstype, 0, sizeof(opts->bstype));
2445 	opts->iter_cb_fn = NULL;
2446 	opts->iter_cb_arg = NULL;
2447 }
2448 
2449 static int
2450 _spdk_bs_opts_verify(struct spdk_bs_opts *opts)
2451 {
2452 	if (opts->cluster_sz == 0 || opts->num_md_pages == 0 || opts->max_md_ops == 0 ||
2453 	    opts->max_channel_ops == 0) {
2454 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Blobstore options cannot be set to 0\n");
2455 		return -1;
2456 	}
2457 
2458 	return 0;
2459 }
2460 
2461 static int
2462 _spdk_bs_alloc(struct spdk_bs_dev *dev, struct spdk_bs_opts *opts, struct spdk_blob_store **_bs)
2463 {
2464 	struct spdk_blob_store	*bs;
2465 	uint64_t dev_size;
2466 	int rc;
2467 
2468 	dev_size = dev->blocklen * dev->blockcnt;
2469 	if (dev_size < opts->cluster_sz) {
2470 		/* Device size cannot be smaller than cluster size of blobstore */
2471 		SPDK_INFOLOG(SPDK_LOG_BLOB, "Device size %" PRIu64 " is smaller than cluster size %" PRIu32 "\n",
2472 			     dev_size, opts->cluster_sz);
2473 		return -ENOSPC;
2474 	}
2475 	if (opts->cluster_sz < SPDK_BS_PAGE_SIZE) {
2476 		/* Cluster size cannot be smaller than page size */
2477 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Cluster size %" PRIu32 " is smaller than page size %d\n",
2478 			    opts->cluster_sz, SPDK_BS_PAGE_SIZE);
2479 		return -EINVAL;
2480 	}
2481 	bs = calloc(1, sizeof(struct spdk_blob_store));
2482 	if (!bs) {
2483 		return -ENOMEM;
2484 	}
2485 
2486 	TAILQ_INIT(&bs->blobs);
2487 	TAILQ_INIT(&bs->snapshots);
2488 	bs->dev = dev;
2489 	bs->md_thread = spdk_get_thread();
2490 	assert(bs->md_thread != NULL);
2491 
2492 	/*
2493 	 * Do not use _spdk_bs_lba_to_cluster() here since blockcnt may not be an
2494 	 *  even multiple of the cluster size.
2495 	 */
2496 	bs->cluster_sz = opts->cluster_sz;
2497 	bs->total_clusters = dev->blockcnt / (bs->cluster_sz / dev->blocklen);
2498 	bs->pages_per_cluster = bs->cluster_sz / SPDK_BS_PAGE_SIZE;
2499 	bs->num_free_clusters = bs->total_clusters;
2500 	bs->used_clusters = spdk_bit_array_create(bs->total_clusters);
2501 	bs->io_unit_size = dev->blocklen;
2502 	if (bs->used_clusters == NULL) {
2503 		free(bs);
2504 		return -ENOMEM;
2505 	}
2506 
2507 	bs->max_channel_ops = opts->max_channel_ops;
2508 	bs->super_blob = SPDK_BLOBID_INVALID;
2509 	memcpy(&bs->bstype, &opts->bstype, sizeof(opts->bstype));
2510 
2511 	/* The metadata is assumed to be at least 1 page */
2512 	bs->used_md_pages = spdk_bit_array_create(1);
2513 	bs->used_blobids = spdk_bit_array_create(0);
2514 
2515 	pthread_mutex_init(&bs->used_clusters_mutex, NULL);
2516 
2517 	spdk_io_device_register(bs, _spdk_bs_channel_create, _spdk_bs_channel_destroy,
2518 				sizeof(struct spdk_bs_channel), "blobstore");
2519 	rc = spdk_bs_register_md_thread(bs);
2520 	if (rc == -1) {
2521 		spdk_io_device_unregister(bs, NULL);
2522 		pthread_mutex_destroy(&bs->used_clusters_mutex);
2523 		spdk_bit_array_free(&bs->used_blobids);
2524 		spdk_bit_array_free(&bs->used_md_pages);
2525 		spdk_bit_array_free(&bs->used_clusters);
2526 		free(bs);
2527 		/* FIXME: this is a lie but don't know how to get a proper error code here */
2528 		return -ENOMEM;
2529 	}
2530 
2531 	*_bs = bs;
2532 	return 0;
2533 }
2534 
2535 /* START spdk_bs_load, spdk_bs_load_ctx will used for both load and unload. */
2536 
2537 struct spdk_bs_load_ctx {
2538 	struct spdk_blob_store		*bs;
2539 	struct spdk_bs_super_block	*super;
2540 
2541 	struct spdk_bs_md_mask		*mask;
2542 	bool				in_page_chain;
2543 	uint32_t			page_index;
2544 	uint32_t			cur_page;
2545 	struct spdk_blob_md_page	*page;
2546 
2547 	spdk_bs_sequence_t			*seq;
2548 	spdk_blob_op_with_handle_complete	iter_cb_fn;
2549 	void					*iter_cb_arg;
2550 };
2551 
2552 static void
2553 _spdk_bs_load_ctx_fail(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, struct spdk_bs_load_ctx *ctx, int bserrno)
2554 {
2555 	assert(bserrno != 0);
2556 
2557 	spdk_free(ctx->super);
2558 	spdk_bs_sequence_finish(seq, bserrno);
2559 	_spdk_bs_free(ctx->bs);
2560 	free(ctx);
2561 }
2562 
2563 static void
2564 _spdk_bs_set_mask(struct spdk_bit_array *array, struct spdk_bs_md_mask *mask)
2565 {
2566 	uint32_t i = 0;
2567 
2568 	while (true) {
2569 		i = spdk_bit_array_find_first_set(array, i);
2570 		if (i >= mask->length) {
2571 			break;
2572 		}
2573 		mask->mask[i / 8] |= 1U << (i % 8);
2574 		i++;
2575 	}
2576 }
2577 
2578 static int
2579 _spdk_bs_load_mask(struct spdk_bit_array **array_ptr, struct spdk_bs_md_mask *mask)
2580 {
2581 	struct spdk_bit_array *array;
2582 	uint32_t i;
2583 
2584 	if (spdk_bit_array_resize(array_ptr, mask->length) < 0) {
2585 		return -ENOMEM;
2586 	}
2587 
2588 	array = *array_ptr;
2589 	for (i = 0; i < mask->length; i++) {
2590 		if (mask->mask[i / 8] & (1U << (i % 8))) {
2591 			spdk_bit_array_set(array, i);
2592 		}
2593 	}
2594 
2595 	return 0;
2596 }
2597 
2598 static void
2599 _spdk_bs_write_super(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, struct spdk_blob_store *bs,
2600 		     struct spdk_bs_super_block *super, spdk_bs_sequence_cpl cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
2601 {
2602 	/* Update the values in the super block */
2603 	super->super_blob = bs->super_blob;
2604 	memcpy(&super->bstype, &bs->bstype, sizeof(bs->bstype));
2605 	super->crc = _spdk_blob_md_page_calc_crc(super);
2606 	spdk_bs_sequence_write_dev(seq, super, _spdk_bs_page_to_lba(bs, 0),
2607 				   _spdk_bs_byte_to_lba(bs, sizeof(*super)),
2608 				   cb_fn, cb_arg);
2609 }
2610 
2611 static void
2612 _spdk_bs_write_used_clusters(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *arg, spdk_bs_sequence_cpl cb_fn)
2613 {
2614 	struct spdk_bs_load_ctx	*ctx = arg;
2615 	uint64_t	mask_size, lba, lba_count;
2616 
2617 	/* Write out the used clusters mask */
2618 	mask_size = ctx->super->used_cluster_mask_len * SPDK_BS_PAGE_SIZE;
2619 	ctx->mask = spdk_zmalloc(mask_size, 0x1000, NULL,
2620 				 SPDK_ENV_SOCKET_ID_ANY, SPDK_MALLOC_DMA);
2621 	if (!ctx->mask) {
2622 		_spdk_bs_load_ctx_fail(seq, ctx, -ENOMEM);
2623 		return;
2624 	}
2625 
2626 	ctx->mask->type = SPDK_MD_MASK_TYPE_USED_CLUSTERS;
2627 	ctx->mask->length = ctx->bs->total_clusters;
2628 	assert(ctx->mask->length == spdk_bit_array_capacity(ctx->bs->used_clusters));
2629 
2630 	_spdk_bs_set_mask(ctx->bs->used_clusters, ctx->mask);
2631 	lba = _spdk_bs_page_to_lba(ctx->bs, ctx->super->used_cluster_mask_start);
2632 	lba_count = _spdk_bs_page_to_lba(ctx->bs, ctx->super->used_cluster_mask_len);
2633 	spdk_bs_sequence_write_dev(seq, ctx->mask, lba, lba_count, cb_fn, arg);
2634 }
2635 
2636 static void
2637 _spdk_bs_write_used_md(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *arg, spdk_bs_sequence_cpl cb_fn)
2638 {
2639 	struct spdk_bs_load_ctx	*ctx = arg;
2640 	uint64_t	mask_size, lba, lba_count;
2641 
2642 	if (seq->bserrno) {
2643 		_spdk_bs_load_ctx_fail(seq, ctx, seq->bserrno);
2644 		return;
2645 	}
2646 
2647 	mask_size = ctx->super->used_page_mask_len * SPDK_BS_PAGE_SIZE;
2648 	ctx->mask = spdk_zmalloc(mask_size, 0x1000, NULL,
2649 				 SPDK_ENV_SOCKET_ID_ANY, SPDK_MALLOC_DMA);
2650 	if (!ctx->mask) {
2651 		_spdk_bs_load_ctx_fail(seq, ctx, -ENOMEM);
2652 		return;
2653 	}
2654 
2655 	ctx->mask->type = SPDK_MD_MASK_TYPE_USED_PAGES;
2656 	ctx->mask->length = ctx->super->md_len;
2657 	assert(ctx->mask->length == spdk_bit_array_capacity(ctx->bs->used_md_pages));
2658 
2659 	_spdk_bs_set_mask(ctx->bs->used_md_pages, ctx->mask);
2660 	lba = _spdk_bs_page_to_lba(ctx->bs, ctx->super->used_page_mask_start);
2661 	lba_count = _spdk_bs_page_to_lba(ctx->bs, ctx->super->used_page_mask_len);
2662 	spdk_bs_sequence_write_dev(seq, ctx->mask, lba, lba_count, cb_fn, arg);
2663 }
2664 
2665 static void
2666 _spdk_bs_write_used_blobids(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *arg, spdk_bs_sequence_cpl cb_fn)
2667 {
2668 	struct spdk_bs_load_ctx	*ctx = arg;
2669 	uint64_t	mask_size, lba, lba_count;
2670 
2671 	if (ctx->super->used_blobid_mask_len == 0) {
2672 		/*
2673 		 * This is a pre-v3 on-disk format where the blobid mask does not get
2674 		 *  written to disk.
2675 		 */
2676 		cb_fn(seq, arg, 0);
2677 		return;
2678 	}
2679 
2680 	mask_size = ctx->super->used_blobid_mask_len * SPDK_BS_PAGE_SIZE;
2681 	ctx->mask = spdk_zmalloc(mask_size, 0x1000, NULL, SPDK_ENV_SOCKET_ID_ANY,
2682 				 SPDK_MALLOC_DMA);
2683 	if (!ctx->mask) {
2684 		_spdk_bs_load_ctx_fail(seq, ctx, -ENOMEM);
2685 		return;
2686 	}
2687 
2688 	ctx->mask->type = SPDK_MD_MASK_TYPE_USED_BLOBIDS;
2689 	ctx->mask->length = ctx->super->md_len;
2690 	assert(ctx->mask->length == spdk_bit_array_capacity(ctx->bs->used_blobids));
2691 
2692 	_spdk_bs_set_mask(ctx->bs->used_blobids, ctx->mask);
2693 	lba = _spdk_bs_page_to_lba(ctx->bs, ctx->super->used_blobid_mask_start);
2694 	lba_count = _spdk_bs_page_to_lba(ctx->bs, ctx->super->used_blobid_mask_len);
2695 	spdk_bs_sequence_write_dev(seq, ctx->mask, lba, lba_count, cb_fn, arg);
2696 }
2697 
2698 static void
2699 _spdk_bs_load_iter(void *arg, struct spdk_blob *blob, int bserrno)
2700 {
2701 	struct spdk_bs_load_ctx *ctx = arg;
2702 
2703 	if (bserrno == 0) {
2704 		if (ctx->iter_cb_fn) {
2705 			ctx->iter_cb_fn(ctx->iter_cb_arg, blob, 0);
2706 		}
2707 		_spdk_bs_blob_list_add(blob);
2708 		spdk_bs_iter_next(ctx->bs, blob, _spdk_bs_load_iter, ctx);
2709 		return;
2710 	}
2711 
2712 	if (bserrno == -ENOENT) {
2713 		bserrno = 0;
2714 	} else {
2715 		/*
2716 		 * This case needs to be looked at further.  Same problem
2717 		 *  exists with applications that rely on explicit blob
2718 		 *  iteration.  We should just skip the blob that failed
2719 		 *  to load and continue on to the next one.
2720 		 */
2721 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Error in iterating blobs\n");
2722 	}
2723 
2724 	ctx->iter_cb_fn = NULL;
2725 
2726 	spdk_free(ctx->super);
2727 	spdk_free(ctx->mask);
2728 	spdk_bs_sequence_finish(ctx->seq, bserrno);
2729 	free(ctx);
2730 }
2731 
2732 static void
2733 _spdk_bs_load_complete(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, struct spdk_bs_load_ctx *ctx, int bserrno)
2734 {
2735 	ctx->seq = seq;
2736 	spdk_bs_iter_first(ctx->bs, _spdk_bs_load_iter, ctx);
2737 }
2738 
2739 static void
2740 _spdk_bs_load_used_blobids_cpl(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
2741 {
2742 	struct spdk_bs_load_ctx *ctx = cb_arg;
2743 	int rc;
2744 
2745 	/* The type must be correct */
2746 	assert(ctx->mask->type == SPDK_MD_MASK_TYPE_USED_BLOBIDS);
2747 
2748 	/* The length of the mask (in bits) must not be greater than
2749 	 * the length of the buffer (converted to bits) */
2750 	assert(ctx->mask->length <= (ctx->super->used_blobid_mask_len * SPDK_BS_PAGE_SIZE * 8));
2751 
2752 	/* The length of the mask must be exactly equal to the size
2753 	 * (in pages) of the metadata region */
2754 	assert(ctx->mask->length == ctx->super->md_len);
2755 
2756 	rc = _spdk_bs_load_mask(&ctx->bs->used_blobids, ctx->mask);
2757 	if (rc < 0) {
2758 		spdk_free(ctx->mask);
2759 		_spdk_bs_load_ctx_fail(seq, ctx, rc);
2760 		return;
2761 	}
2762 
2763 	_spdk_bs_load_complete(seq, ctx, bserrno);
2764 }
2765 
2766 static void
2767 _spdk_bs_load_used_clusters_cpl(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
2768 {
2769 	struct spdk_bs_load_ctx *ctx = cb_arg;
2770 	uint64_t		lba, lba_count, mask_size;
2771 	int			rc;
2772 
2773 	/* The type must be correct */
2774 	assert(ctx->mask->type == SPDK_MD_MASK_TYPE_USED_CLUSTERS);
2775 	/* The length of the mask (in bits) must not be greater than the length of the buffer (converted to bits) */
2776 	assert(ctx->mask->length <= (ctx->super->used_cluster_mask_len * sizeof(
2777 					     struct spdk_blob_md_page) * 8));
2778 	/* The length of the mask must be exactly equal to the total number of clusters */
2779 	assert(ctx->mask->length == ctx->bs->total_clusters);
2780 
2781 	rc = _spdk_bs_load_mask(&ctx->bs->used_clusters, ctx->mask);
2782 	if (rc < 0) {
2783 		spdk_free(ctx->mask);
2784 		_spdk_bs_load_ctx_fail(seq, ctx, rc);
2785 		return;
2786 	}
2787 
2788 	ctx->bs->num_free_clusters = spdk_bit_array_count_clear(ctx->bs->used_clusters);
2789 	assert(ctx->bs->num_free_clusters <= ctx->bs->total_clusters);
2790 
2791 	spdk_free(ctx->mask);
2792 
2793 	/* Read the used blobids mask */
2794 	mask_size = ctx->super->used_blobid_mask_len * SPDK_BS_PAGE_SIZE;
2795 	ctx->mask = spdk_zmalloc(mask_size, 0x1000, NULL, SPDK_ENV_SOCKET_ID_ANY,
2796 				 SPDK_MALLOC_DMA);
2797 	if (!ctx->mask) {
2798 		_spdk_bs_load_ctx_fail(seq, ctx, -ENOMEM);
2799 		return;
2800 	}
2801 	lba = _spdk_bs_page_to_lba(ctx->bs, ctx->super->used_blobid_mask_start);
2802 	lba_count = _spdk_bs_page_to_lba(ctx->bs, ctx->super->used_blobid_mask_len);
2803 	spdk_bs_sequence_read_dev(seq, ctx->mask, lba, lba_count,
2804 				  _spdk_bs_load_used_blobids_cpl, ctx);
2805 }
2806 
2807 static void
2808 _spdk_bs_load_used_pages_cpl(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
2809 {
2810 	struct spdk_bs_load_ctx *ctx = cb_arg;
2811 	uint64_t		lba, lba_count, mask_size;
2812 	int			rc;
2813 
2814 	/* The type must be correct */
2815 	assert(ctx->mask->type == SPDK_MD_MASK_TYPE_USED_PAGES);
2816 	/* The length of the mask (in bits) must not be greater than the length of the buffer (converted to bits) */
2817 	assert(ctx->mask->length <= (ctx->super->used_page_mask_len * SPDK_BS_PAGE_SIZE *
2818 				     8));
2819 	/* The length of the mask must be exactly equal to the size (in pages) of the metadata region */
2820 	assert(ctx->mask->length == ctx->super->md_len);
2821 
2822 	rc = _spdk_bs_load_mask(&ctx->bs->used_md_pages, ctx->mask);
2823 	if (rc < 0) {
2824 		spdk_free(ctx->mask);
2825 		_spdk_bs_load_ctx_fail(seq, ctx, rc);
2826 		return;
2827 	}
2828 
2829 	spdk_free(ctx->mask);
2830 
2831 	/* Read the used clusters mask */
2832 	mask_size = ctx->super->used_cluster_mask_len * SPDK_BS_PAGE_SIZE;
2833 	ctx->mask = spdk_zmalloc(mask_size, 0x1000, NULL, SPDK_ENV_SOCKET_ID_ANY,
2834 				 SPDK_MALLOC_DMA);
2835 	if (!ctx->mask) {
2836 		_spdk_bs_load_ctx_fail(seq, ctx, -ENOMEM);
2837 		return;
2838 	}
2839 	lba = _spdk_bs_page_to_lba(ctx->bs, ctx->super->used_cluster_mask_start);
2840 	lba_count = _spdk_bs_page_to_lba(ctx->bs, ctx->super->used_cluster_mask_len);
2841 	spdk_bs_sequence_read_dev(seq, ctx->mask, lba, lba_count,
2842 				  _spdk_bs_load_used_clusters_cpl, ctx);
2843 }
2844 
2845 static void
2846 _spdk_bs_load_read_used_pages(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg)
2847 {
2848 	struct spdk_bs_load_ctx	*ctx = cb_arg;
2849 	uint64_t lba, lba_count, mask_size;
2850 
2851 	/* Read the used pages mask */
2852 	mask_size = ctx->super->used_page_mask_len * SPDK_BS_PAGE_SIZE;
2853 	ctx->mask = spdk_zmalloc(mask_size, 0x1000, NULL,
2854 				 SPDK_ENV_SOCKET_ID_ANY, SPDK_MALLOC_DMA);
2855 	if (!ctx->mask) {
2856 		_spdk_bs_load_ctx_fail(seq, ctx, -ENOMEM);
2857 		return;
2858 	}
2859 
2860 	lba = _spdk_bs_page_to_lba(ctx->bs, ctx->super->used_page_mask_start);
2861 	lba_count = _spdk_bs_page_to_lba(ctx->bs, ctx->super->used_page_mask_len);
2862 	spdk_bs_sequence_read_dev(seq, ctx->mask, lba, lba_count,
2863 				  _spdk_bs_load_used_pages_cpl, ctx);
2864 }
2865 
2866 static int
2867 _spdk_bs_load_replay_md_parse_page(const struct spdk_blob_md_page *page, struct spdk_blob_store *bs)
2868 {
2869 	struct spdk_blob_md_descriptor *desc;
2870 	size_t	cur_desc = 0;
2871 
2872 	desc = (struct spdk_blob_md_descriptor *)page->descriptors;
2873 	while (cur_desc < sizeof(page->descriptors)) {
2874 		if (desc->type == SPDK_MD_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_PADDING) {
2875 			if (desc->length == 0) {
2876 				/* If padding and length are 0, this terminates the page */
2877 				break;
2878 			}
2879 		} else if (desc->type == SPDK_MD_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_EXTENT) {
2880 			struct spdk_blob_md_descriptor_extent	*desc_extent;
2881 			unsigned int				i, j;
2882 			unsigned int				cluster_count = 0;
2883 			uint32_t				cluster_idx;
2884 
2885 			desc_extent = (struct spdk_blob_md_descriptor_extent *)desc;
2886 
2887 			for (i = 0; i < desc_extent->length / sizeof(desc_extent->extents[0]); i++) {
2888 				for (j = 0; j < desc_extent->extents[i].length; j++) {
2889 					cluster_idx = desc_extent->extents[i].cluster_idx;
2890 					/*
2891 					 * cluster_idx = 0 means an unallocated cluster - don't mark that
2892 					 * in the used cluster map.
2893 					 */
2894 					if (cluster_idx != 0) {
2895 						spdk_bit_array_set(bs->used_clusters, cluster_idx + j);
2896 						if (bs->num_free_clusters == 0) {
2897 							return -ENOSPC;
2898 						}
2899 						bs->num_free_clusters--;
2900 					}
2901 					cluster_count++;
2902 				}
2903 			}
2904 			if (cluster_count == 0) {
2905 				return -EINVAL;
2906 			}
2907 		} else if (desc->type == SPDK_MD_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_XATTR) {
2908 			/* Skip this item */
2909 		} else if (desc->type == SPDK_MD_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_XATTR_INTERNAL) {
2910 			/* Skip this item */
2911 		} else if (desc->type == SPDK_MD_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_FLAGS) {
2912 			/* Skip this item */
2913 		} else {
2914 			/* Error */
2915 			return -EINVAL;
2916 		}
2917 		/* Advance to the next descriptor */
2918 		cur_desc += sizeof(*desc) + desc->length;
2919 		if (cur_desc + sizeof(*desc) > sizeof(page->descriptors)) {
2920 			break;
2921 		}
2922 		desc = (struct spdk_blob_md_descriptor *)((uintptr_t)page->descriptors + cur_desc);
2923 	}
2924 	return 0;
2925 }
2926 
2927 static bool _spdk_bs_load_cur_md_page_valid(struct spdk_bs_load_ctx *ctx)
2928 {
2929 	uint32_t crc;
2930 
2931 	crc = _spdk_blob_md_page_calc_crc(ctx->page);
2932 	if (crc != ctx->page->crc) {
2933 		return false;
2934 	}
2935 
2936 	if (_spdk_bs_page_to_blobid(ctx->cur_page) != ctx->page->id) {
2937 		return false;
2938 	}
2939 	return true;
2940 }
2941 
2942 static void
2943 _spdk_bs_load_replay_cur_md_page(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg);
2944 
2945 static void
2946 _spdk_bs_load_write_used_clusters_cpl(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
2947 {
2948 	struct spdk_bs_load_ctx	*ctx = cb_arg;
2949 
2950 	_spdk_bs_load_complete(seq, ctx, bserrno);
2951 }
2952 
2953 static void
2954 _spdk_bs_load_write_used_blobids_cpl(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
2955 {
2956 	struct spdk_bs_load_ctx	*ctx = cb_arg;
2957 
2958 	spdk_free(ctx->mask);
2959 	ctx->mask = NULL;
2960 
2961 	_spdk_bs_write_used_clusters(seq, cb_arg, _spdk_bs_load_write_used_clusters_cpl);
2962 }
2963 
2964 static void
2965 _spdk_bs_load_write_used_pages_cpl(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
2966 {
2967 	struct spdk_bs_load_ctx	*ctx = cb_arg;
2968 
2969 	spdk_free(ctx->mask);
2970 	ctx->mask = NULL;
2971 
2972 	_spdk_bs_write_used_blobids(seq, cb_arg, _spdk_bs_load_write_used_blobids_cpl);
2973 }
2974 
2975 static void
2976 _spdk_bs_load_write_used_md(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
2977 {
2978 	_spdk_bs_write_used_md(seq, cb_arg, _spdk_bs_load_write_used_pages_cpl);
2979 }
2980 
2981 static void
2982 _spdk_bs_load_replay_md_cpl(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
2983 {
2984 	struct spdk_bs_load_ctx *ctx = cb_arg;
2985 	uint64_t num_md_clusters;
2986 	uint64_t i;
2987 	uint32_t page_num;
2988 
2989 	if (bserrno != 0) {
2990 		_spdk_bs_load_ctx_fail(seq, ctx, bserrno);
2991 		return;
2992 	}
2993 
2994 	page_num = ctx->cur_page;
2995 	if (_spdk_bs_load_cur_md_page_valid(ctx) == true) {
2996 		if (ctx->page->sequence_num == 0 || ctx->in_page_chain == true) {
2997 			spdk_bit_array_set(ctx->bs->used_md_pages, page_num);
2998 			if (ctx->page->sequence_num == 0) {
2999 				spdk_bit_array_set(ctx->bs->used_blobids, page_num);
3000 			}
3001 			if (_spdk_bs_load_replay_md_parse_page(ctx->page, ctx->bs)) {
3002 				_spdk_bs_load_ctx_fail(seq, ctx, -EILSEQ);
3003 				return;
3004 			}
3005 			if (ctx->page->next != SPDK_INVALID_MD_PAGE) {
3006 				ctx->in_page_chain = true;
3007 				ctx->cur_page = ctx->page->next;
3008 				_spdk_bs_load_replay_cur_md_page(seq, cb_arg);
3009 				return;
3010 			}
3011 		}
3012 	}
3013 
3014 	ctx->in_page_chain = false;
3015 
3016 	do {
3017 		ctx->page_index++;
3018 	} while (spdk_bit_array_get(ctx->bs->used_md_pages, ctx->page_index) == true);
3019 
3020 	if (ctx->page_index < ctx->super->md_len) {
3021 		ctx->cur_page = ctx->page_index;
3022 		_spdk_bs_load_replay_cur_md_page(seq, cb_arg);
3023 	} else {
3024 		/* Claim all of the clusters used by the metadata */
3025 		num_md_clusters = spdk_divide_round_up(ctx->super->md_len, ctx->bs->pages_per_cluster);
3026 		for (i = 0; i < num_md_clusters; i++) {
3027 			_spdk_bs_claim_cluster(ctx->bs, i);
3028 		}
3029 		spdk_free(ctx->page);
3030 		_spdk_bs_load_write_used_md(seq, ctx, bserrno);
3031 	}
3032 }
3033 
3034 static void
3035 _spdk_bs_load_replay_cur_md_page(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg)
3036 {
3037 	struct spdk_bs_load_ctx *ctx = cb_arg;
3038 	uint64_t lba;
3039 
3040 	assert(ctx->cur_page < ctx->super->md_len);
3041 	lba = _spdk_bs_page_to_lba(ctx->bs, ctx->super->md_start + ctx->cur_page);
3042 	spdk_bs_sequence_read_dev(seq, ctx->page, lba,
3043 				  _spdk_bs_byte_to_lba(ctx->bs, SPDK_BS_PAGE_SIZE),
3044 				  _spdk_bs_load_replay_md_cpl, ctx);
3045 }
3046 
3047 static void
3048 _spdk_bs_load_replay_md(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg)
3049 {
3050 	struct spdk_bs_load_ctx *ctx = cb_arg;
3051 
3052 	ctx->page_index = 0;
3053 	ctx->cur_page = 0;
3054 	ctx->page = spdk_zmalloc(SPDK_BS_PAGE_SIZE, SPDK_BS_PAGE_SIZE,
3055 				 NULL, SPDK_ENV_SOCKET_ID_ANY, SPDK_MALLOC_DMA);
3056 	if (!ctx->page) {
3057 		_spdk_bs_load_ctx_fail(seq, ctx, -ENOMEM);
3058 		return;
3059 	}
3060 	_spdk_bs_load_replay_cur_md_page(seq, cb_arg);
3061 }
3062 
3063 static void
3064 _spdk_bs_recover(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg)
3065 {
3066 	struct spdk_bs_load_ctx *ctx = cb_arg;
3067 	int		rc;
3068 
3069 	rc = spdk_bit_array_resize(&ctx->bs->used_md_pages, ctx->super->md_len);
3070 	if (rc < 0) {
3071 		_spdk_bs_load_ctx_fail(seq, ctx, -ENOMEM);
3072 		return;
3073 	}
3074 
3075 	rc = spdk_bit_array_resize(&ctx->bs->used_blobids, ctx->super->md_len);
3076 	if (rc < 0) {
3077 		_spdk_bs_load_ctx_fail(seq, ctx, -ENOMEM);
3078 		return;
3079 	}
3080 
3081 	rc = spdk_bit_array_resize(&ctx->bs->used_clusters, ctx->bs->total_clusters);
3082 	if (rc < 0) {
3083 		_spdk_bs_load_ctx_fail(seq, ctx, -ENOMEM);
3084 		return;
3085 	}
3086 
3087 	ctx->bs->num_free_clusters = ctx->bs->total_clusters;
3088 	_spdk_bs_load_replay_md(seq, cb_arg);
3089 }
3090 
3091 static void
3092 _spdk_bs_load_super_cpl(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
3093 {
3094 	struct spdk_bs_load_ctx *ctx = cb_arg;
3095 	uint32_t	crc;
3096 	int		rc;
3097 	static const char zeros[SPDK_BLOBSTORE_TYPE_LENGTH];
3098 
3099 	if (ctx->super->version > SPDK_BS_VERSION ||
3100 	    ctx->super->version < SPDK_BS_INITIAL_VERSION) {
3101 		_spdk_bs_load_ctx_fail(seq, ctx, -EILSEQ);
3102 		return;
3103 	}
3104 
3105 	if (memcmp(ctx->super->signature, SPDK_BS_SUPER_BLOCK_SIG,
3106 		   sizeof(ctx->super->signature)) != 0) {
3107 		_spdk_bs_load_ctx_fail(seq, ctx, -EILSEQ);
3108 		return;
3109 	}
3110 
3111 	crc = _spdk_blob_md_page_calc_crc(ctx->super);
3112 	if (crc != ctx->super->crc) {
3113 		_spdk_bs_load_ctx_fail(seq, ctx, -EILSEQ);
3114 		return;
3115 	}
3116 
3117 	if (memcmp(&ctx->bs->bstype, &ctx->super->bstype, SPDK_BLOBSTORE_TYPE_LENGTH) == 0) {
3118 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_BLOB, "Bstype matched - loading blobstore\n");
3119 	} else if (memcmp(&ctx->bs->bstype, zeros, SPDK_BLOBSTORE_TYPE_LENGTH) == 0) {
3120 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_BLOB, "Bstype wildcard used - loading blobstore regardless bstype\n");
3121 	} else {
3122 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_BLOB, "Unexpected bstype\n");
3123 		SPDK_LOGDUMP(SPDK_LOG_BLOB, "Expected:", ctx->bs->bstype.bstype, SPDK_BLOBSTORE_TYPE_LENGTH);
3124 		SPDK_LOGDUMP(SPDK_LOG_BLOB, "Found:", ctx->super->bstype.bstype, SPDK_BLOBSTORE_TYPE_LENGTH);
3125 		_spdk_bs_load_ctx_fail(seq, ctx, -ENXIO);
3126 		return;
3127 	}
3128 
3129 	if (ctx->super->size > ctx->bs->dev->blockcnt * ctx->bs->dev->blocklen) {
3130 		SPDK_NOTICELOG("Size mismatch, dev size: %lu, blobstore size: %lu\n",
3131 			       ctx->bs->dev->blockcnt * ctx->bs->dev->blocklen, ctx->super->size);
3132 		_spdk_bs_load_ctx_fail(seq, ctx, -EILSEQ);
3133 		return;
3134 	}
3135 
3136 	if (ctx->super->size == 0) {
3137 		ctx->super->size = ctx->bs->dev->blockcnt * ctx->bs->dev->blocklen;
3138 	}
3139 
3140 	if (ctx->super->io_unit_size == 0) {
3141 		ctx->super->io_unit_size = SPDK_BS_PAGE_SIZE;
3142 	}
3143 
3144 	/* Parse the super block */
3145 	ctx->bs->clean = 1;
3146 	ctx->bs->cluster_sz = ctx->super->cluster_size;
3147 	ctx->bs->total_clusters = ctx->super->size / ctx->super->cluster_size;
3148 	ctx->bs->pages_per_cluster = ctx->bs->cluster_sz / SPDK_BS_PAGE_SIZE;
3149 	ctx->bs->io_unit_size = ctx->super->io_unit_size;
3150 	rc = spdk_bit_array_resize(&ctx->bs->used_clusters, ctx->bs->total_clusters);
3151 	if (rc < 0) {
3152 		_spdk_bs_load_ctx_fail(seq, ctx, -ENOMEM);
3153 		return;
3154 	}
3155 	ctx->bs->md_start = ctx->super->md_start;
3156 	ctx->bs->md_len = ctx->super->md_len;
3157 	ctx->bs->total_data_clusters = ctx->bs->total_clusters - spdk_divide_round_up(
3158 					       ctx->bs->md_start + ctx->bs->md_len, ctx->bs->pages_per_cluster);
3159 	ctx->bs->super_blob = ctx->super->super_blob;
3160 	memcpy(&ctx->bs->bstype, &ctx->super->bstype, sizeof(ctx->super->bstype));
3161 
3162 	if (ctx->super->used_blobid_mask_len == 0 || ctx->super->clean == 0) {
3163 		_spdk_bs_recover(seq, ctx);
3164 	} else {
3165 		_spdk_bs_load_read_used_pages(seq, ctx);
3166 	}
3167 }
3168 
3169 void
3170 spdk_bs_load(struct spdk_bs_dev *dev, struct spdk_bs_opts *o,
3171 	     spdk_bs_op_with_handle_complete cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
3172 {
3173 	struct spdk_blob_store	*bs;
3174 	struct spdk_bs_cpl	cpl;
3175 	spdk_bs_sequence_t	*seq;
3176 	struct spdk_bs_load_ctx *ctx;
3177 	struct spdk_bs_opts	opts = {};
3178 	int err;
3179 
3180 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_BLOB, "Loading blobstore from dev %p\n", dev);
3181 
3182 	if ((SPDK_BS_PAGE_SIZE % dev->blocklen) != 0) {
3183 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_BLOB, "unsupported dev block length of %d\n", dev->blocklen);
3184 		dev->destroy(dev);
3185 		cb_fn(cb_arg, NULL, -EINVAL);
3186 		return;
3187 	}
3188 
3189 	if (o) {
3190 		opts = *o;
3191 	} else {
3192 		spdk_bs_opts_init(&opts);
3193 	}
3194 
3195 	if (opts.max_md_ops == 0 || opts.max_channel_ops == 0) {
3196 		dev->destroy(dev);
3197 		cb_fn(cb_arg, NULL, -EINVAL);
3198 		return;
3199 	}
3200 
3201 	err = _spdk_bs_alloc(dev, &opts, &bs);
3202 	if (err) {
3203 		dev->destroy(dev);
3204 		cb_fn(cb_arg, NULL, err);
3205 		return;
3206 	}
3207 
3208 	ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(*ctx));
3209 	if (!ctx) {
3210 		_spdk_bs_free(bs);
3211 		cb_fn(cb_arg, NULL, -ENOMEM);
3212 		return;
3213 	}
3214 
3215 	ctx->bs = bs;
3216 	ctx->iter_cb_fn = opts.iter_cb_fn;
3217 	ctx->iter_cb_arg = opts.iter_cb_arg;
3218 
3219 	/* Allocate memory for the super block */
3220 	ctx->super = spdk_zmalloc(sizeof(*ctx->super), 0x1000, NULL,
3221 				  SPDK_ENV_SOCKET_ID_ANY, SPDK_MALLOC_DMA);
3222 	if (!ctx->super) {
3223 		free(ctx);
3224 		_spdk_bs_free(bs);
3225 		cb_fn(cb_arg, NULL, -ENOMEM);
3226 		return;
3227 	}
3228 
3229 	cpl.type = SPDK_BS_CPL_TYPE_BS_HANDLE;
3230 	cpl.u.bs_handle.cb_fn = cb_fn;
3231 	cpl.u.bs_handle.cb_arg = cb_arg;
3232 	cpl.u.bs_handle.bs = bs;
3233 
3234 	seq = spdk_bs_sequence_start(bs->md_channel, &cpl);
3235 	if (!seq) {
3236 		spdk_free(ctx->super);
3237 		free(ctx);
3238 		_spdk_bs_free(bs);
3239 		cb_fn(cb_arg, NULL, -ENOMEM);
3240 		return;
3241 	}
3242 
3243 	/* Read the super block */
3244 	spdk_bs_sequence_read_dev(seq, ctx->super, _spdk_bs_page_to_lba(bs, 0),
3245 				  _spdk_bs_byte_to_lba(bs, sizeof(*ctx->super)),
3246 				  _spdk_bs_load_super_cpl, ctx);
3247 }
3248 
3249 /* END spdk_bs_load */
3250 
3251 /* START spdk_bs_dump */
3252 
3253 struct spdk_bs_dump_ctx {
3254 	struct spdk_blob_store		*bs;
3255 	struct spdk_bs_super_block	*super;
3256 	uint32_t			cur_page;
3257 	struct spdk_blob_md_page	*page;
3258 	spdk_bs_sequence_t		*seq;
3259 	FILE				*fp;
3260 	spdk_bs_dump_print_xattr	print_xattr_fn;
3261 	char				xattr_name[4096];
3262 };
3263 
3264 static void
3265 _spdk_bs_dump_finish(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, struct spdk_bs_dump_ctx *ctx, int bserrno)
3266 {
3267 	spdk_free(ctx->super);
3268 
3269 	/*
3270 	 * We need to defer calling spdk_bs_call_cpl() until after
3271 	 * dev destruction, so tuck these away for later use.
3272 	 */
3273 	ctx->bs->unload_err = bserrno;
3274 	memcpy(&ctx->bs->unload_cpl, &seq->cpl, sizeof(struct spdk_bs_cpl));
3275 	seq->cpl.type = SPDK_BS_CPL_TYPE_NONE;
3276 
3277 	spdk_bs_sequence_finish(seq, 0);
3278 	_spdk_bs_free(ctx->bs);
3279 	free(ctx);
3280 }
3281 
3282 static void _spdk_bs_dump_read_md_page(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg);
3283 
3284 static void
3285 _spdk_bs_dump_print_md_page(struct spdk_bs_dump_ctx *ctx)
3286 {
3287 	uint32_t page_idx = ctx->cur_page;
3288 	struct spdk_blob_md_page *page = ctx->page;
3289 	struct spdk_blob_md_descriptor *desc;
3290 	size_t cur_desc = 0;
3291 	uint32_t crc;
3292 
3293 	fprintf(ctx->fp, "=========\n");
3294 	fprintf(ctx->fp, "Metadata Page Index: %" PRIu32 " (0x%" PRIx32 ")\n", page_idx, page_idx);
3295 	fprintf(ctx->fp, "Blob ID: 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", page->id);
3296 
3297 	crc = _spdk_blob_md_page_calc_crc(page);
3298 	fprintf(ctx->fp, "CRC: 0x%" PRIx32 " (%s)\n", page->crc, crc == page->crc ? "OK" : "Mismatch");
3299 
3300 	desc = (struct spdk_blob_md_descriptor *)page->descriptors;
3301 	while (cur_desc < sizeof(page->descriptors)) {
3302 		if (desc->type == SPDK_MD_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_PADDING) {
3303 			if (desc->length == 0) {
3304 				/* If padding and length are 0, this terminates the page */
3305 				break;
3306 			}
3307 		} else if (desc->type == SPDK_MD_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_EXTENT) {
3308 			struct spdk_blob_md_descriptor_extent	*desc_extent;
3309 			unsigned int				i;
3310 
3311 			desc_extent = (struct spdk_blob_md_descriptor_extent *)desc;
3312 
3313 			for (i = 0; i < desc_extent->length / sizeof(desc_extent->extents[0]); i++) {
3314 				if (desc_extent->extents[i].cluster_idx != 0) {
3315 					fprintf(ctx->fp, "Allocated Extent - Start: %" PRIu32,
3316 						desc_extent->extents[i].cluster_idx);
3317 				} else {
3318 					fprintf(ctx->fp, "Unallocated Extent - ");
3319 				}
3320 				fprintf(ctx->fp, " Length: %" PRIu32, desc_extent->extents[i].length);
3321 				fprintf(ctx->fp, "\n");
3322 			}
3323 		} else if (desc->type == SPDK_MD_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_XATTR) {
3324 			struct spdk_blob_md_descriptor_xattr *desc_xattr;
3325 			uint32_t i;
3326 
3327 			desc_xattr = (struct spdk_blob_md_descriptor_xattr *)desc;
3328 
3329 			if (desc_xattr->length !=
3330 			    sizeof(desc_xattr->name_length) + sizeof(desc_xattr->value_length) +
3331 			    desc_xattr->name_length + desc_xattr->value_length) {
3332 			}
3333 
3334 			memcpy(ctx->xattr_name, desc_xattr->name, desc_xattr->name_length);
3335 			ctx->xattr_name[desc_xattr->name_length] = '\0';
3336 			fprintf(ctx->fp, "XATTR: name = \"%s\"\n", ctx->xattr_name);
3337 			fprintf(ctx->fp, "       value = \"");
3338 			ctx->print_xattr_fn(ctx->fp, ctx->super->bstype.bstype, ctx->xattr_name,
3339 					    (void *)((uintptr_t)desc_xattr->name + desc_xattr->name_length),
3340 					    desc_xattr->value_length);
3341 			fprintf(ctx->fp, "\"\n");
3342 			for (i = 0; i < desc_xattr->value_length; i++) {
3343 				if (i % 16 == 0) {
3344 					fprintf(ctx->fp, "               ");
3345 				}
3346 				fprintf(ctx->fp, "%02" PRIx8 " ", *((uint8_t *)desc_xattr->name + desc_xattr->name_length + i));
3347 				if ((i + 1) % 16 == 0) {
3348 					fprintf(ctx->fp, "\n");
3349 				}
3350 			}
3351 			if (i % 16 != 0) {
3352 				fprintf(ctx->fp, "\n");
3353 			}
3354 		} else if (desc->type == SPDK_MD_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_XATTR_INTERNAL) {
3355 			/* TODO */
3356 		} else if (desc->type == SPDK_MD_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_FLAGS) {
3357 			/* TODO */
3358 		} else {
3359 			/* Error */
3360 		}
3361 		/* Advance to the next descriptor */
3362 		cur_desc += sizeof(*desc) + desc->length;
3363 		if (cur_desc + sizeof(*desc) > sizeof(page->descriptors)) {
3364 			break;
3365 		}
3366 		desc = (struct spdk_blob_md_descriptor *)((uintptr_t)page->descriptors + cur_desc);
3367 	}
3368 }
3369 
3370 static void
3371 _spdk_bs_dump_read_md_page_cpl(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
3372 {
3373 	struct spdk_bs_dump_ctx *ctx = cb_arg;
3374 
3375 	if (bserrno != 0) {
3376 		_spdk_bs_dump_finish(seq, ctx, bserrno);
3377 		return;
3378 	}
3379 
3380 	if (ctx->page->id != 0) {
3381 		_spdk_bs_dump_print_md_page(ctx);
3382 	}
3383 
3384 	ctx->cur_page++;
3385 
3386 	if (ctx->cur_page < ctx->super->md_len) {
3387 		_spdk_bs_dump_read_md_page(seq, cb_arg);
3388 	} else {
3389 		spdk_free(ctx->page);
3390 		_spdk_bs_dump_finish(seq, ctx, 0);
3391 	}
3392 }
3393 
3394 static void
3395 _spdk_bs_dump_read_md_page(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg)
3396 {
3397 	struct spdk_bs_dump_ctx *ctx = cb_arg;
3398 	uint64_t lba;
3399 
3400 	assert(ctx->cur_page < ctx->super->md_len);
3401 	lba = _spdk_bs_page_to_lba(ctx->bs, ctx->super->md_start + ctx->cur_page);
3402 	spdk_bs_sequence_read_dev(seq, ctx->page, lba,
3403 				  _spdk_bs_byte_to_lba(ctx->bs, SPDK_BS_PAGE_SIZE),
3404 				  _spdk_bs_dump_read_md_page_cpl, ctx);
3405 }
3406 
3407 static void
3408 _spdk_bs_dump_super_cpl(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
3409 {
3410 	struct spdk_bs_dump_ctx *ctx = cb_arg;
3411 
3412 	fprintf(ctx->fp, "Signature: \"%.8s\" ", ctx->super->signature);
3413 	if (memcmp(ctx->super->signature, SPDK_BS_SUPER_BLOCK_SIG,
3414 		   sizeof(ctx->super->signature)) != 0) {
3415 		fprintf(ctx->fp, "(Mismatch)\n");
3416 		_spdk_bs_dump_finish(seq, ctx, bserrno);
3417 		return;
3418 	} else {
3419 		fprintf(ctx->fp, "(OK)\n");
3420 	}
3421 	fprintf(ctx->fp, "Version: %" PRIu32 "\n", ctx->super->version);
3422 	fprintf(ctx->fp, "CRC: 0x%x (%s)\n", ctx->super->crc,
3423 		(ctx->super->crc == _spdk_blob_md_page_calc_crc(ctx->super)) ? "OK" : "Mismatch");
3424 	fprintf(ctx->fp, "Blobstore Type: %.*s\n", SPDK_BLOBSTORE_TYPE_LENGTH, ctx->super->bstype.bstype);
3425 	fprintf(ctx->fp, "Cluster Size: %" PRIu32 "\n", ctx->super->cluster_size);
3426 	fprintf(ctx->fp, "Super Blob ID: ");
3427 	if (ctx->super->super_blob == SPDK_BLOBID_INVALID) {
3428 		fprintf(ctx->fp, "(None)\n");
3429 	} else {
3430 		fprintf(ctx->fp, "%" PRIu64 "\n", ctx->super->super_blob);
3431 	}
3432 	fprintf(ctx->fp, "Clean: %" PRIu32 "\n", ctx->super->clean);
3433 	fprintf(ctx->fp, "Used Metadata Page Mask Start: %" PRIu32 "\n", ctx->super->used_page_mask_start);
3434 	fprintf(ctx->fp, "Used Metadata Page Mask Length: %" PRIu32 "\n", ctx->super->used_page_mask_len);
3435 	fprintf(ctx->fp, "Used Cluster Mask Start: %" PRIu32 "\n", ctx->super->used_cluster_mask_start);
3436 	fprintf(ctx->fp, "Used Cluster Mask Length: %" PRIu32 "\n", ctx->super->used_cluster_mask_len);
3437 	fprintf(ctx->fp, "Used Blob ID Mask Start: %" PRIu32 "\n", ctx->super->used_blobid_mask_start);
3438 	fprintf(ctx->fp, "Used Blob ID Mask Length: %" PRIu32 "\n", ctx->super->used_blobid_mask_len);
3439 	fprintf(ctx->fp, "Metadata Start: %" PRIu32 "\n", ctx->super->md_start);
3440 	fprintf(ctx->fp, "Metadata Length: %" PRIu32 "\n", ctx->super->md_len);
3441 
3442 	ctx->cur_page = 0;
3443 	ctx->page = spdk_zmalloc(SPDK_BS_PAGE_SIZE, SPDK_BS_PAGE_SIZE,
3444 				 NULL, SPDK_ENV_SOCKET_ID_ANY, SPDK_MALLOC_DMA);
3445 	if (!ctx->page) {
3446 		_spdk_bs_dump_finish(seq, ctx, -ENOMEM);
3447 		return;
3448 	}
3449 	_spdk_bs_dump_read_md_page(seq, cb_arg);
3450 }
3451 
3452 void
3453 spdk_bs_dump(struct spdk_bs_dev *dev, FILE *fp, spdk_bs_dump_print_xattr print_xattr_fn,
3454 	     spdk_bs_op_complete cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
3455 {
3456 	struct spdk_blob_store	*bs;
3457 	struct spdk_bs_cpl	cpl;
3458 	spdk_bs_sequence_t	*seq;
3459 	struct spdk_bs_dump_ctx *ctx;
3460 	struct spdk_bs_opts	opts = {};
3461 	int err;
3462 
3463 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_BLOB, "Dumping blobstore from dev %p\n", dev);
3464 
3465 	spdk_bs_opts_init(&opts);
3466 
3467 	err = _spdk_bs_alloc(dev, &opts, &bs);
3468 	if (err) {
3469 		dev->destroy(dev);
3470 		cb_fn(cb_arg, err);
3471 		return;
3472 	}
3473 
3474 	ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(*ctx));
3475 	if (!ctx) {
3476 		_spdk_bs_free(bs);
3477 		cb_fn(cb_arg, -ENOMEM);
3478 		return;
3479 	}
3480 
3481 	ctx->bs = bs;
3482 	ctx->fp = fp;
3483 	ctx->print_xattr_fn = print_xattr_fn;
3484 
3485 	/* Allocate memory for the super block */
3486 	ctx->super = spdk_zmalloc(sizeof(*ctx->super), 0x1000, NULL,
3487 				  SPDK_ENV_SOCKET_ID_ANY, SPDK_MALLOC_DMA);
3488 	if (!ctx->super) {
3489 		free(ctx);
3490 		_spdk_bs_free(bs);
3491 		cb_fn(cb_arg, -ENOMEM);
3492 		return;
3493 	}
3494 
3495 	cpl.type = SPDK_BS_CPL_TYPE_BS_BASIC;
3496 	cpl.u.bs_basic.cb_fn = cb_fn;
3497 	cpl.u.bs_basic.cb_arg = cb_arg;
3498 
3499 	seq = spdk_bs_sequence_start(bs->md_channel, &cpl);
3500 	if (!seq) {
3501 		spdk_free(ctx->super);
3502 		free(ctx);
3503 		_spdk_bs_free(bs);
3504 		cb_fn(cb_arg, -ENOMEM);
3505 		return;
3506 	}
3507 
3508 	/* Read the super block */
3509 	spdk_bs_sequence_read_dev(seq, ctx->super, _spdk_bs_page_to_lba(bs, 0),
3510 				  _spdk_bs_byte_to_lba(bs, sizeof(*ctx->super)),
3511 				  _spdk_bs_dump_super_cpl, ctx);
3512 }
3513 
3514 /* END spdk_bs_dump */
3515 
3516 /* START spdk_bs_init */
3517 
3518 struct spdk_bs_init_ctx {
3519 	struct spdk_blob_store		*bs;
3520 	struct spdk_bs_super_block	*super;
3521 };
3522 
3523 static void
3524 _spdk_bs_init_persist_super_cpl(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
3525 {
3526 	struct spdk_bs_init_ctx *ctx = cb_arg;
3527 
3528 	spdk_free(ctx->super);
3529 	free(ctx);
3530 
3531 	spdk_bs_sequence_finish(seq, bserrno);
3532 }
3533 
3534 static void
3535 _spdk_bs_init_trim_cpl(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
3536 {
3537 	struct spdk_bs_init_ctx *ctx = cb_arg;
3538 
3539 	/* Write super block */
3540 	spdk_bs_sequence_write_dev(seq, ctx->super, _spdk_bs_page_to_lba(ctx->bs, 0),
3541 				   _spdk_bs_byte_to_lba(ctx->bs, sizeof(*ctx->super)),
3542 				   _spdk_bs_init_persist_super_cpl, ctx);
3543 }
3544 
3545 void
3546 spdk_bs_init(struct spdk_bs_dev *dev, struct spdk_bs_opts *o,
3547 	     spdk_bs_op_with_handle_complete cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
3548 {
3549 	struct spdk_bs_init_ctx *ctx;
3550 	struct spdk_blob_store	*bs;
3551 	struct spdk_bs_cpl	cpl;
3552 	spdk_bs_sequence_t	*seq;
3553 	spdk_bs_batch_t		*batch;
3554 	uint64_t		num_md_lba;
3555 	uint64_t		num_md_pages;
3556 	uint64_t		num_md_clusters;
3557 	uint32_t		i;
3558 	struct spdk_bs_opts	opts = {};
3559 	int			rc;
3560 
3561 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_BLOB, "Initializing blobstore on dev %p\n", dev);
3562 
3563 	if ((SPDK_BS_PAGE_SIZE % dev->blocklen) != 0) {
3564 		SPDK_ERRLOG("unsupported dev block length of %d\n",
3565 			    dev->blocklen);
3566 		dev->destroy(dev);
3567 		cb_fn(cb_arg, NULL, -EINVAL);
3568 		return;
3569 	}
3570 
3571 	if (o) {
3572 		opts = *o;
3573 	} else {
3574 		spdk_bs_opts_init(&opts);
3575 	}
3576 
3577 	if (_spdk_bs_opts_verify(&opts) != 0) {
3578 		dev->destroy(dev);
3579 		cb_fn(cb_arg, NULL, -EINVAL);
3580 		return;
3581 	}
3582 
3583 	rc = _spdk_bs_alloc(dev, &opts, &bs);
3584 	if (rc) {
3585 		dev->destroy(dev);
3586 		cb_fn(cb_arg, NULL, rc);
3587 		return;
3588 	}
3589 
3590 	if (opts.num_md_pages == SPDK_BLOB_OPTS_NUM_MD_PAGES) {
3591 		/* By default, allocate 1 page per cluster.
3592 		 * Technically, this over-allocates metadata
3593 		 * because more metadata will reduce the number
3594 		 * of usable clusters. This can be addressed with
3595 		 * more complex math in the future.
3596 		 */
3597 		bs->md_len = bs->total_clusters;
3598 	} else {
3599 		bs->md_len = opts.num_md_pages;
3600 	}
3601 	rc = spdk_bit_array_resize(&bs->used_md_pages, bs->md_len);
3602 	if (rc < 0) {
3603 		_spdk_bs_free(bs);
3604 		cb_fn(cb_arg, NULL, -ENOMEM);
3605 		return;
3606 	}
3607 
3608 	rc = spdk_bit_array_resize(&bs->used_blobids, bs->md_len);
3609 	if (rc < 0) {
3610 		_spdk_bs_free(bs);
3611 		cb_fn(cb_arg, NULL, -ENOMEM);
3612 		return;
3613 	}
3614 
3615 	ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(*ctx));
3616 	if (!ctx) {
3617 		_spdk_bs_free(bs);
3618 		cb_fn(cb_arg, NULL, -ENOMEM);
3619 		return;
3620 	}
3621 
3622 	ctx->bs = bs;
3623 
3624 	/* Allocate memory for the super block */
3625 	ctx->super = spdk_zmalloc(sizeof(*ctx->super), 0x1000, NULL,
3626 				  SPDK_ENV_SOCKET_ID_ANY, SPDK_MALLOC_DMA);
3627 	if (!ctx->super) {
3628 		free(ctx);
3629 		_spdk_bs_free(bs);
3630 		cb_fn(cb_arg, NULL, -ENOMEM);
3631 		return;
3632 	}
3633 	memcpy(ctx->super->signature, SPDK_BS_SUPER_BLOCK_SIG,
3634 	       sizeof(ctx->super->signature));
3635 	ctx->super->version = SPDK_BS_VERSION;
3636 	ctx->super->length = sizeof(*ctx->super);
3637 	ctx->super->super_blob = bs->super_blob;
3638 	ctx->super->clean = 0;
3639 	ctx->super->cluster_size = bs->cluster_sz;
3640 	ctx->super->io_unit_size = bs->io_unit_size;
3641 	memcpy(&ctx->super->bstype, &bs->bstype, sizeof(bs->bstype));
3642 
3643 	/* Calculate how many pages the metadata consumes at the front
3644 	 * of the disk.
3645 	 */
3646 
3647 	/* The super block uses 1 page */
3648 	num_md_pages = 1;
3649 
3650 	/* The used_md_pages mask requires 1 bit per metadata page, rounded
3651 	 * up to the nearest page, plus a header.
3652 	 */
3653 	ctx->super->used_page_mask_start = num_md_pages;
3654 	ctx->super->used_page_mask_len = spdk_divide_round_up(sizeof(struct spdk_bs_md_mask) +
3655 					 spdk_divide_round_up(bs->md_len, 8),
3656 					 SPDK_BS_PAGE_SIZE);
3657 	num_md_pages += ctx->super->used_page_mask_len;
3658 
3659 	/* The used_clusters mask requires 1 bit per cluster, rounded
3660 	 * up to the nearest page, plus a header.
3661 	 */
3662 	ctx->super->used_cluster_mask_start = num_md_pages;
3663 	ctx->super->used_cluster_mask_len = spdk_divide_round_up(sizeof(struct spdk_bs_md_mask) +
3664 					    spdk_divide_round_up(bs->total_clusters, 8),
3665 					    SPDK_BS_PAGE_SIZE);
3666 	num_md_pages += ctx->super->used_cluster_mask_len;
3667 
3668 	/* The used_blobids mask requires 1 bit per metadata page, rounded
3669 	 * up to the nearest page, plus a header.
3670 	 */
3671 	ctx->super->used_blobid_mask_start = num_md_pages;
3672 	ctx->super->used_blobid_mask_len = spdk_divide_round_up(sizeof(struct spdk_bs_md_mask) +
3673 					   spdk_divide_round_up(bs->md_len, 8),
3674 					   SPDK_BS_PAGE_SIZE);
3675 	num_md_pages += ctx->super->used_blobid_mask_len;
3676 
3677 	/* The metadata region size was chosen above */
3678 	ctx->super->md_start = bs->md_start = num_md_pages;
3679 	ctx->super->md_len = bs->md_len;
3680 	num_md_pages += bs->md_len;
3681 
3682 	num_md_lba = _spdk_bs_page_to_lba(bs, num_md_pages);
3683 
3684 	ctx->super->size = dev->blockcnt * dev->blocklen;
3685 
3686 	ctx->super->crc = _spdk_blob_md_page_calc_crc(ctx->super);
3687 
3688 	num_md_clusters = spdk_divide_round_up(num_md_pages, bs->pages_per_cluster);
3689 	if (num_md_clusters > bs->total_clusters) {
3690 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Blobstore metadata cannot use more clusters than is available, "
3691 			    "please decrease number of pages reserved for metadata "
3692 			    "or increase cluster size.\n");
3693 		spdk_free(ctx->super);
3694 		free(ctx);
3695 		_spdk_bs_free(bs);
3696 		cb_fn(cb_arg, NULL, -ENOMEM);
3697 		return;
3698 	}
3699 	/* Claim all of the clusters used by the metadata */
3700 	for (i = 0; i < num_md_clusters; i++) {
3701 		_spdk_bs_claim_cluster(bs, i);
3702 	}
3703 
3704 	bs->total_data_clusters = bs->num_free_clusters;
3705 
3706 	cpl.type = SPDK_BS_CPL_TYPE_BS_HANDLE;
3707 	cpl.u.bs_handle.cb_fn = cb_fn;
3708 	cpl.u.bs_handle.cb_arg = cb_arg;
3709 	cpl.u.bs_handle.bs = bs;
3710 
3711 	seq = spdk_bs_sequence_start(bs->md_channel, &cpl);
3712 	if (!seq) {
3713 		spdk_free(ctx->super);
3714 		free(ctx);
3715 		_spdk_bs_free(bs);
3716 		cb_fn(cb_arg, NULL, -ENOMEM);
3717 		return;
3718 	}
3719 
3720 	batch = spdk_bs_sequence_to_batch(seq, _spdk_bs_init_trim_cpl, ctx);
3721 
3722 	/* Clear metadata space */
3723 	spdk_bs_batch_write_zeroes_dev(batch, 0, num_md_lba);
3724 
3725 	if (opts.clear_method == BS_CLEAR_WITH_UNMAP) {
3726 		/* Trim data clusters */
3727 		spdk_bs_batch_unmap_dev(batch, num_md_lba, ctx->bs->dev->blockcnt - num_md_lba);
3728 	} else if (opts.clear_method == BS_CLEAR_WITH_WRITE_ZEROES) {
3729 		/* Write_zeroes to data clusters */
3730 		spdk_bs_batch_write_zeroes_dev(batch, num_md_lba, ctx->bs->dev->blockcnt - num_md_lba);
3731 	}
3732 
3733 	spdk_bs_batch_close(batch);
3734 }
3735 
3736 /* END spdk_bs_init */
3737 
3738 /* START spdk_bs_destroy */
3739 
3740 static void
3741 _spdk_bs_destroy_trim_cpl(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
3742 {
3743 	struct spdk_bs_init_ctx *ctx = cb_arg;
3744 	struct spdk_blob_store *bs = ctx->bs;
3745 
3746 	/*
3747 	 * We need to defer calling spdk_bs_call_cpl() until after
3748 	 * dev destruction, so tuck these away for later use.
3749 	 */
3750 	bs->unload_err = bserrno;
3751 	memcpy(&bs->unload_cpl, &seq->cpl, sizeof(struct spdk_bs_cpl));
3752 	seq->cpl.type = SPDK_BS_CPL_TYPE_NONE;
3753 
3754 	spdk_bs_sequence_finish(seq, bserrno);
3755 
3756 	_spdk_bs_free(bs);
3757 	free(ctx);
3758 }
3759 
3760 void
3761 spdk_bs_destroy(struct spdk_blob_store *bs, spdk_bs_op_complete cb_fn,
3762 		void *cb_arg)
3763 {
3764 	struct spdk_bs_cpl	cpl;
3765 	spdk_bs_sequence_t	*seq;
3766 	struct spdk_bs_init_ctx *ctx;
3767 
3768 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_BLOB, "Destroying blobstore\n");
3769 
3770 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&bs->blobs)) {
3771 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Blobstore still has open blobs\n");
3772 		cb_fn(cb_arg, -EBUSY);
3773 		return;
3774 	}
3775 
3776 	cpl.type = SPDK_BS_CPL_TYPE_BS_BASIC;
3777 	cpl.u.bs_basic.cb_fn = cb_fn;
3778 	cpl.u.bs_basic.cb_arg = cb_arg;
3779 
3780 	ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(*ctx));
3781 	if (!ctx) {
3782 		cb_fn(cb_arg, -ENOMEM);
3783 		return;
3784 	}
3785 
3786 	ctx->bs = bs;
3787 
3788 	seq = spdk_bs_sequence_start(bs->md_channel, &cpl);
3789 	if (!seq) {
3790 		free(ctx);
3791 		cb_fn(cb_arg, -ENOMEM);
3792 		return;
3793 	}
3794 
3795 	/* Write zeroes to the super block */
3796 	spdk_bs_sequence_write_zeroes_dev(seq,
3797 					  _spdk_bs_page_to_lba(bs, 0),
3798 					  _spdk_bs_byte_to_lba(bs, sizeof(struct spdk_bs_super_block)),
3799 					  _spdk_bs_destroy_trim_cpl, ctx);
3800 }
3801 
3802 /* END spdk_bs_destroy */
3803 
3804 /* START spdk_bs_unload */
3805 
3806 static void
3807 _spdk_bs_unload_write_super_cpl(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
3808 {
3809 	struct spdk_bs_load_ctx	*ctx = cb_arg;
3810 
3811 	spdk_free(ctx->super);
3812 
3813 	/*
3814 	 * We need to defer calling spdk_bs_call_cpl() until after
3815 	 * dev destruction, so tuck these away for later use.
3816 	 */
3817 	ctx->bs->unload_err = bserrno;
3818 	memcpy(&ctx->bs->unload_cpl, &seq->cpl, sizeof(struct spdk_bs_cpl));
3819 	seq->cpl.type = SPDK_BS_CPL_TYPE_NONE;
3820 
3821 	spdk_bs_sequence_finish(seq, bserrno);
3822 
3823 	_spdk_bs_free(ctx->bs);
3824 	free(ctx);
3825 }
3826 
3827 static void
3828 _spdk_bs_unload_write_used_clusters_cpl(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
3829 {
3830 	struct spdk_bs_load_ctx	*ctx = cb_arg;
3831 
3832 	spdk_free(ctx->mask);
3833 	ctx->super->clean = 1;
3834 
3835 	_spdk_bs_write_super(seq, ctx->bs, ctx->super, _spdk_bs_unload_write_super_cpl, ctx);
3836 }
3837 
3838 static void
3839 _spdk_bs_unload_write_used_blobids_cpl(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
3840 {
3841 	struct spdk_bs_load_ctx	*ctx = cb_arg;
3842 
3843 	spdk_free(ctx->mask);
3844 	ctx->mask = NULL;
3845 
3846 	_spdk_bs_write_used_clusters(seq, cb_arg, _spdk_bs_unload_write_used_clusters_cpl);
3847 }
3848 
3849 static void
3850 _spdk_bs_unload_write_used_pages_cpl(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
3851 {
3852 	struct spdk_bs_load_ctx	*ctx = cb_arg;
3853 
3854 	spdk_free(ctx->mask);
3855 	ctx->mask = NULL;
3856 
3857 	_spdk_bs_write_used_blobids(seq, cb_arg, _spdk_bs_unload_write_used_blobids_cpl);
3858 }
3859 
3860 static void
3861 _spdk_bs_unload_read_super_cpl(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
3862 {
3863 	_spdk_bs_write_used_md(seq, cb_arg, _spdk_bs_unload_write_used_pages_cpl);
3864 }
3865 
3866 void
3867 spdk_bs_unload(struct spdk_blob_store *bs, spdk_bs_op_complete cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
3868 {
3869 	struct spdk_bs_cpl	cpl;
3870 	spdk_bs_sequence_t	*seq;
3871 	struct spdk_bs_load_ctx *ctx;
3872 
3873 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_BLOB, "Syncing blobstore\n");
3874 
3875 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&bs->blobs)) {
3876 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Blobstore still has open blobs\n");
3877 		cb_fn(cb_arg, -EBUSY);
3878 		return;
3879 	}
3880 
3881 	ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(*ctx));
3882 	if (!ctx) {
3883 		cb_fn(cb_arg, -ENOMEM);
3884 		return;
3885 	}
3886 
3887 	ctx->bs = bs;
3888 
3889 	ctx->super = spdk_zmalloc(sizeof(*ctx->super), 0x1000, NULL,
3890 				  SPDK_ENV_SOCKET_ID_ANY, SPDK_MALLOC_DMA);
3891 	if (!ctx->super) {
3892 		free(ctx);
3893 		cb_fn(cb_arg, -ENOMEM);
3894 		return;
3895 	}
3896 
3897 	cpl.type = SPDK_BS_CPL_TYPE_BS_BASIC;
3898 	cpl.u.bs_basic.cb_fn = cb_fn;
3899 	cpl.u.bs_basic.cb_arg = cb_arg;
3900 
3901 	seq = spdk_bs_sequence_start(bs->md_channel, &cpl);
3902 	if (!seq) {
3903 		spdk_free(ctx->super);
3904 		free(ctx);
3905 		cb_fn(cb_arg, -ENOMEM);
3906 		return;
3907 	}
3908 
3909 	/* Read super block */
3910 	spdk_bs_sequence_read_dev(seq, ctx->super, _spdk_bs_page_to_lba(bs, 0),
3911 				  _spdk_bs_byte_to_lba(bs, sizeof(*ctx->super)),
3912 				  _spdk_bs_unload_read_super_cpl, ctx);
3913 }
3914 
3915 /* END spdk_bs_unload */
3916 
3917 /* START spdk_bs_set_super */
3918 
3919 struct spdk_bs_set_super_ctx {
3920 	struct spdk_blob_store		*bs;
3921 	struct spdk_bs_super_block	*super;
3922 };
3923 
3924 static void
3925 _spdk_bs_set_super_write_cpl(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
3926 {
3927 	struct spdk_bs_set_super_ctx	*ctx = cb_arg;
3928 
3929 	if (bserrno != 0) {
3930 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Unable to write to super block of blobstore\n");
3931 	}
3932 
3933 	spdk_free(ctx->super);
3934 
3935 	spdk_bs_sequence_finish(seq, bserrno);
3936 
3937 	free(ctx);
3938 }
3939 
3940 static void
3941 _spdk_bs_set_super_read_cpl(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
3942 {
3943 	struct spdk_bs_set_super_ctx	*ctx = cb_arg;
3944 
3945 	if (bserrno != 0) {
3946 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Unable to read super block of blobstore\n");
3947 		spdk_free(ctx->super);
3948 		spdk_bs_sequence_finish(seq, bserrno);
3949 		free(ctx);
3950 		return;
3951 	}
3952 
3953 	_spdk_bs_write_super(seq, ctx->bs, ctx->super, _spdk_bs_set_super_write_cpl, ctx);
3954 }
3955 
3956 void
3957 spdk_bs_set_super(struct spdk_blob_store *bs, spdk_blob_id blobid,
3958 		  spdk_bs_op_complete cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
3959 {
3960 	struct spdk_bs_cpl		cpl;
3961 	spdk_bs_sequence_t		*seq;
3962 	struct spdk_bs_set_super_ctx	*ctx;
3963 
3964 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_BLOB, "Setting super blob id on blobstore\n");
3965 
3966 	ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(*ctx));
3967 	if (!ctx) {
3968 		cb_fn(cb_arg, -ENOMEM);
3969 		return;
3970 	}
3971 
3972 	ctx->bs = bs;
3973 
3974 	ctx->super = spdk_zmalloc(sizeof(*ctx->super), 0x1000, NULL,
3975 				  SPDK_ENV_SOCKET_ID_ANY, SPDK_MALLOC_DMA);
3976 	if (!ctx->super) {
3977 		free(ctx);
3978 		cb_fn(cb_arg, -ENOMEM);
3979 		return;
3980 	}
3981 
3982 	cpl.type = SPDK_BS_CPL_TYPE_BS_BASIC;
3983 	cpl.u.bs_basic.cb_fn = cb_fn;
3984 	cpl.u.bs_basic.cb_arg = cb_arg;
3985 
3986 	seq = spdk_bs_sequence_start(bs->md_channel, &cpl);
3987 	if (!seq) {
3988 		spdk_free(ctx->super);
3989 		free(ctx);
3990 		cb_fn(cb_arg, -ENOMEM);
3991 		return;
3992 	}
3993 
3994 	bs->super_blob = blobid;
3995 
3996 	/* Read super block */
3997 	spdk_bs_sequence_read_dev(seq, ctx->super, _spdk_bs_page_to_lba(bs, 0),
3998 				  _spdk_bs_byte_to_lba(bs, sizeof(*ctx->super)),
3999 				  _spdk_bs_set_super_read_cpl, ctx);
4000 }
4001 
4002 /* END spdk_bs_set_super */
4003 
4004 void
4005 spdk_bs_get_super(struct spdk_blob_store *bs,
4006 		  spdk_blob_op_with_id_complete cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
4007 {
4008 	if (bs->super_blob == SPDK_BLOBID_INVALID) {
4009 		cb_fn(cb_arg, SPDK_BLOBID_INVALID, -ENOENT);
4010 	} else {
4011 		cb_fn(cb_arg, bs->super_blob, 0);
4012 	}
4013 }
4014 
4015 uint64_t
4016 spdk_bs_get_cluster_size(struct spdk_blob_store *bs)
4017 {
4018 	return bs->cluster_sz;
4019 }
4020 
4021 uint64_t
4022 spdk_bs_get_page_size(struct spdk_blob_store *bs)
4023 {
4024 	return SPDK_BS_PAGE_SIZE;
4025 }
4026 
4027 uint64_t
4028 spdk_bs_get_io_unit_size(struct spdk_blob_store *bs)
4029 {
4030 	return bs->io_unit_size;
4031 }
4032 
4033 uint64_t
4034 spdk_bs_free_cluster_count(struct spdk_blob_store *bs)
4035 {
4036 	return bs->num_free_clusters;
4037 }
4038 
4039 uint64_t
4040 spdk_bs_total_data_cluster_count(struct spdk_blob_store *bs)
4041 {
4042 	return bs->total_data_clusters;
4043 }
4044 
4045 static int
4046 spdk_bs_register_md_thread(struct spdk_blob_store *bs)
4047 {
4048 	bs->md_channel = spdk_get_io_channel(bs);
4049 	if (!bs->md_channel) {
4050 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Failed to get IO channel.\n");
4051 		return -1;
4052 	}
4053 
4054 	return 0;
4055 }
4056 
4057 static int
4058 spdk_bs_unregister_md_thread(struct spdk_blob_store *bs)
4059 {
4060 	spdk_put_io_channel(bs->md_channel);
4061 
4062 	return 0;
4063 }
4064 
4065 spdk_blob_id spdk_blob_get_id(struct spdk_blob *blob)
4066 {
4067 	assert(blob != NULL);
4068 
4069 	return blob->id;
4070 }
4071 
4072 uint64_t spdk_blob_get_num_pages(struct spdk_blob *blob)
4073 {
4074 	assert(blob != NULL);
4075 
4076 	return _spdk_bs_cluster_to_page(blob->bs, blob->active.num_clusters);
4077 }
4078 
4079 uint64_t spdk_blob_get_num_io_units(struct spdk_blob *blob)
4080 {
4081 	assert(blob != NULL);
4082 
4083 	return spdk_blob_get_num_pages(blob) * _spdk_bs_io_unit_per_page(blob->bs);
4084 }
4085 
4086 uint64_t spdk_blob_get_num_clusters(struct spdk_blob *blob)
4087 {
4088 	assert(blob != NULL);
4089 
4090 	return blob->active.num_clusters;
4091 }
4092 
4093 /* START spdk_bs_create_blob */
4094 
4095 static void
4096 _spdk_bs_create_blob_cpl(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
4097 {
4098 	struct spdk_blob *blob = cb_arg;
4099 
4100 	_spdk_blob_free(blob);
4101 
4102 	spdk_bs_sequence_finish(seq, bserrno);
4103 }
4104 
4105 static int
4106 _spdk_blob_set_xattrs(struct spdk_blob *blob, const struct spdk_blob_xattr_opts *xattrs,
4107 		      bool internal)
4108 {
4109 	uint64_t i;
4110 	size_t value_len = 0;
4111 	int rc;
4112 	const void *value = NULL;
4113 	if (xattrs->count > 0 && xattrs->get_value == NULL) {
4114 		return -EINVAL;
4115 	}
4116 	for (i = 0; i < xattrs->count; i++) {
4117 		xattrs->get_value(xattrs->ctx, xattrs->names[i], &value, &value_len);
4118 		if (value == NULL || value_len == 0) {
4119 			return -EINVAL;
4120 		}
4121 		rc = _spdk_blob_set_xattr(blob, xattrs->names[i], value, value_len, internal);
4122 		if (rc < 0) {
4123 			return rc;
4124 		}
4125 	}
4126 	return 0;
4127 }
4128 
4129 static void
4130 _spdk_blob_set_thin_provision(struct spdk_blob *blob)
4131 {
4132 	_spdk_blob_verify_md_op(blob);
4133 	blob->invalid_flags |= SPDK_BLOB_THIN_PROV;
4134 	blob->state = SPDK_BLOB_STATE_DIRTY;
4135 }
4136 
4137 static void
4138 _spdk_bs_create_blob(struct spdk_blob_store *bs,
4139 		     const struct spdk_blob_opts *opts,
4140 		     const struct spdk_blob_xattr_opts *internal_xattrs,
4141 		     spdk_blob_op_with_id_complete cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
4142 {
4143 	struct spdk_blob	*blob;
4144 	uint32_t		page_idx;
4145 	struct spdk_bs_cpl	cpl;
4146 	struct spdk_blob_opts	opts_default;
4147 	struct spdk_blob_xattr_opts internal_xattrs_default;
4148 	spdk_bs_sequence_t	*seq;
4149 	spdk_blob_id		id;
4150 	int rc;
4151 
4152 	assert(spdk_get_thread() == bs->md_thread);
4153 
4154 	page_idx = spdk_bit_array_find_first_clear(bs->used_md_pages, 0);
4155 	if (page_idx == UINT32_MAX) {
4156 		cb_fn(cb_arg, 0, -ENOMEM);
4157 		return;
4158 	}
4159 	spdk_bit_array_set(bs->used_blobids, page_idx);
4160 	spdk_bit_array_set(bs->used_md_pages, page_idx);
4161 
4162 	id = _spdk_bs_page_to_blobid(page_idx);
4163 
4164 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_BLOB, "Creating blob with id %lu at page %u\n", id, page_idx);
4165 
4166 	blob = _spdk_blob_alloc(bs, id);
4167 	if (!blob) {
4168 		cb_fn(cb_arg, 0, -ENOMEM);
4169 		return;
4170 	}
4171 
4172 	if (!opts) {
4173 		spdk_blob_opts_init(&opts_default);
4174 		opts = &opts_default;
4175 	}
4176 	if (!internal_xattrs) {
4177 		_spdk_blob_xattrs_init(&internal_xattrs_default);
4178 		internal_xattrs = &internal_xattrs_default;
4179 	}
4180 
4181 	rc = _spdk_blob_set_xattrs(blob, &opts->xattrs, false);
4182 	if (rc < 0) {
4183 		_spdk_blob_free(blob);
4184 		cb_fn(cb_arg, 0, rc);
4185 		return;
4186 	}
4187 
4188 	rc = _spdk_blob_set_xattrs(blob, internal_xattrs, true);
4189 	if (rc < 0) {
4190 		_spdk_blob_free(blob);
4191 		cb_fn(cb_arg, 0, rc);
4192 		return;
4193 	}
4194 
4195 	if (opts->thin_provision) {
4196 		_spdk_blob_set_thin_provision(blob);
4197 	}
4198 
4199 	rc = _spdk_blob_resize(blob, opts->num_clusters);
4200 	if (rc < 0) {
4201 		_spdk_blob_free(blob);
4202 		cb_fn(cb_arg, 0, rc);
4203 		return;
4204 	}
4205 	cpl.type = SPDK_BS_CPL_TYPE_BLOBID;
4206 	cpl.u.blobid.cb_fn = cb_fn;
4207 	cpl.u.blobid.cb_arg = cb_arg;
4208 	cpl.u.blobid.blobid = blob->id;
4209 
4210 	seq = spdk_bs_sequence_start(bs->md_channel, &cpl);
4211 	if (!seq) {
4212 		_spdk_blob_free(blob);
4213 		cb_fn(cb_arg, 0, -ENOMEM);
4214 		return;
4215 	}
4216 
4217 	_spdk_blob_persist(seq, blob, _spdk_bs_create_blob_cpl, blob);
4218 }
4219 
4220 void spdk_bs_create_blob(struct spdk_blob_store *bs,
4221 			 spdk_blob_op_with_id_complete cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
4222 {
4223 	_spdk_bs_create_blob(bs, NULL, NULL, cb_fn, cb_arg);
4224 }
4225 
4226 void spdk_bs_create_blob_ext(struct spdk_blob_store *bs, const struct spdk_blob_opts *opts,
4227 			     spdk_blob_op_with_id_complete cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
4228 {
4229 	_spdk_bs_create_blob(bs, opts, NULL, cb_fn, cb_arg);
4230 }
4231 
4232 /* END spdk_bs_create_blob */
4233 
4234 /* START blob_cleanup */
4235 
4236 struct spdk_clone_snapshot_ctx {
4237 	struct spdk_bs_cpl      cpl;
4238 	int bserrno;
4239 	bool frozen;
4240 
4241 	struct spdk_io_channel *channel;
4242 
4243 	/* Current cluster for inflate operation */
4244 	uint64_t cluster;
4245 
4246 	/* For inflation force allocation of all unallocated clusters and remove
4247 	 * thin-provisioning. Otherwise only decouple parent and keep clone thin. */
4248 	bool allocate_all;
4249 
4250 	struct {
4251 		spdk_blob_id id;
4252 		struct spdk_blob *blob;
4253 	} original;
4254 	struct {
4255 		spdk_blob_id id;
4256 		struct spdk_blob *blob;
4257 	} new;
4258 
4259 	/* xattrs specified for snapshot/clones only. They have no impact on
4260 	 * the original blobs xattrs. */
4261 	const struct spdk_blob_xattr_opts *xattrs;
4262 };
4263 
4264 static void
4265 _spdk_bs_clone_snapshot_cleanup_finish(void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
4266 {
4267 	struct spdk_clone_snapshot_ctx *ctx = cb_arg;
4268 	struct spdk_bs_cpl *cpl = &ctx->cpl;
4269 
4270 	if (bserrno != 0) {
4271 		if (ctx->bserrno != 0) {
4272 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Cleanup error %d\n", bserrno);
4273 		} else {
4274 			ctx->bserrno = bserrno;
4275 		}
4276 	}
4277 
4278 	switch (cpl->type) {
4279 	case SPDK_BS_CPL_TYPE_BLOBID:
4280 		cpl->u.blobid.cb_fn(cpl->u.blobid.cb_arg, cpl->u.blobid.blobid, ctx->bserrno);
4281 		break;
4282 	case SPDK_BS_CPL_TYPE_BLOB_BASIC:
4283 		cpl->u.blob_basic.cb_fn(cpl->u.blob_basic.cb_arg, ctx->bserrno);
4284 		break;
4285 	default:
4286 		SPDK_UNREACHABLE();
4287 		break;
4288 	}
4289 
4290 	free(ctx);
4291 }
4292 
4293 static void
4294 _spdk_bs_snapshot_unfreeze_cpl(void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
4295 {
4296 	struct spdk_clone_snapshot_ctx *ctx = (struct spdk_clone_snapshot_ctx *)cb_arg;
4297 	struct spdk_blob *origblob = ctx->original.blob;
4298 
4299 	if (bserrno != 0) {
4300 		if (ctx->bserrno != 0) {
4301 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Unfreeze error %d\n", bserrno);
4302 		} else {
4303 			ctx->bserrno = bserrno;
4304 		}
4305 	}
4306 
4307 	ctx->original.id = origblob->id;
4308 	origblob->locked_operation_in_progress = false;
4309 
4310 	spdk_blob_close(origblob, _spdk_bs_clone_snapshot_cleanup_finish, ctx);
4311 }
4312 
4313 static void
4314 _spdk_bs_clone_snapshot_origblob_cleanup(void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
4315 {
4316 	struct spdk_clone_snapshot_ctx *ctx = (struct spdk_clone_snapshot_ctx *)cb_arg;
4317 	struct spdk_blob *origblob = ctx->original.blob;
4318 
4319 	if (bserrno != 0) {
4320 		if (ctx->bserrno != 0) {
4321 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Cleanup error %d\n", bserrno);
4322 		} else {
4323 			ctx->bserrno = bserrno;
4324 		}
4325 	}
4326 
4327 	if (ctx->frozen) {
4328 		/* Unfreeze any outstanding I/O */
4329 		_spdk_blob_unfreeze_io(origblob, _spdk_bs_snapshot_unfreeze_cpl, ctx);
4330 	} else {
4331 		_spdk_bs_snapshot_unfreeze_cpl(ctx, 0);
4332 	}
4333 
4334 }
4335 
4336 static void
4337 _spdk_bs_clone_snapshot_newblob_cleanup(void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
4338 {
4339 	struct spdk_clone_snapshot_ctx *ctx = (struct spdk_clone_snapshot_ctx *)cb_arg;
4340 	struct spdk_blob *newblob = ctx->new.blob;
4341 
4342 	if (bserrno != 0) {
4343 		if (ctx->bserrno != 0) {
4344 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Cleanup error %d\n", bserrno);
4345 		} else {
4346 			ctx->bserrno = bserrno;
4347 		}
4348 	}
4349 
4350 	ctx->new.id = newblob->id;
4351 	spdk_blob_close(newblob, _spdk_bs_clone_snapshot_origblob_cleanup, ctx);
4352 }
4353 
4354 /* END blob_cleanup */
4355 
4356 /* START spdk_bs_create_snapshot */
4357 
4358 static void
4359 _spdk_bs_snapshot_swap_cluster_maps(struct spdk_blob *blob1, struct spdk_blob *blob2)
4360 {
4361 	uint64_t *cluster_temp;
4362 
4363 	cluster_temp = blob1->active.clusters;
4364 	blob1->active.clusters = blob2->active.clusters;
4365 	blob2->active.clusters = cluster_temp;
4366 }
4367 
4368 static void
4369 _spdk_bs_snapshot_origblob_sync_cpl(void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
4370 {
4371 	struct spdk_clone_snapshot_ctx *ctx = (struct spdk_clone_snapshot_ctx *)cb_arg;
4372 	struct spdk_blob *origblob = ctx->original.blob;
4373 	struct spdk_blob *newblob = ctx->new.blob;
4374 
4375 	if (bserrno != 0) {
4376 		_spdk_bs_snapshot_swap_cluster_maps(newblob, origblob);
4377 		_spdk_bs_clone_snapshot_newblob_cleanup(ctx, bserrno);
4378 		return;
4379 	}
4380 
4381 	/* Remove metadata descriptor SNAPSHOT_IN_PROGRESS */
4382 	bserrno = _spdk_blob_remove_xattr(newblob, SNAPSHOT_IN_PROGRESS, true);
4383 	if (bserrno != 0) {
4384 		_spdk_bs_clone_snapshot_origblob_cleanup(ctx, bserrno);
4385 		return;
4386 	}
4387 
4388 	_spdk_bs_blob_list_add(ctx->original.blob);
4389 
4390 	spdk_blob_set_read_only(newblob);
4391 
4392 	/* sync snapshot metadata */
4393 	spdk_blob_sync_md(newblob, _spdk_bs_clone_snapshot_origblob_cleanup, cb_arg);
4394 }
4395 
4396 static void
4397 _spdk_bs_snapshot_newblob_sync_cpl(void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
4398 {
4399 	struct spdk_clone_snapshot_ctx *ctx = (struct spdk_clone_snapshot_ctx *)cb_arg;
4400 	struct spdk_blob *origblob = ctx->original.blob;
4401 	struct spdk_blob *newblob = ctx->new.blob;
4402 
4403 	if (bserrno != 0) {
4404 		/* return cluster map back to original */
4405 		_spdk_bs_snapshot_swap_cluster_maps(newblob, origblob);
4406 		_spdk_bs_clone_snapshot_newblob_cleanup(ctx, bserrno);
4407 		return;
4408 	}
4409 
4410 	/* Set internal xattr for snapshot id */
4411 	bserrno = _spdk_blob_set_xattr(origblob, BLOB_SNAPSHOT, &newblob->id, sizeof(spdk_blob_id), true);
4412 	if (bserrno != 0) {
4413 		/* return cluster map back to original */
4414 		_spdk_bs_snapshot_swap_cluster_maps(newblob, origblob);
4415 		_spdk_bs_clone_snapshot_newblob_cleanup(ctx, bserrno);
4416 		return;
4417 	}
4418 
4419 	_spdk_bs_blob_list_remove(origblob);
4420 	origblob->parent_id = newblob->id;
4421 
4422 	/* Create new back_bs_dev for snapshot */
4423 	origblob->back_bs_dev = spdk_bs_create_blob_bs_dev(newblob);
4424 	if (origblob->back_bs_dev == NULL) {
4425 		/* return cluster map back to original */
4426 		_spdk_bs_snapshot_swap_cluster_maps(newblob, origblob);
4427 		_spdk_bs_clone_snapshot_newblob_cleanup(ctx, -EINVAL);
4428 		return;
4429 	}
4430 
4431 	/* set clone blob as thin provisioned */
4432 	_spdk_blob_set_thin_provision(origblob);
4433 
4434 	_spdk_bs_blob_list_add(newblob);
4435 
4436 	/* sync clone metadata */
4437 	spdk_blob_sync_md(origblob, _spdk_bs_snapshot_origblob_sync_cpl, ctx);
4438 }
4439 
4440 static void
4441 _spdk_bs_snapshot_freeze_cpl(void *cb_arg, int rc)
4442 {
4443 	struct spdk_clone_snapshot_ctx *ctx = (struct spdk_clone_snapshot_ctx *)cb_arg;
4444 	struct spdk_blob *origblob = ctx->original.blob;
4445 	struct spdk_blob *newblob = ctx->new.blob;
4446 	int bserrno;
4447 
4448 	if (rc != 0) {
4449 		_spdk_bs_clone_snapshot_newblob_cleanup(ctx, rc);
4450 		return;
4451 	}
4452 
4453 	ctx->frozen = true;
4454 
4455 	/* set new back_bs_dev for snapshot */
4456 	newblob->back_bs_dev = origblob->back_bs_dev;
4457 	/* Set invalid flags from origblob */
4458 	newblob->invalid_flags = origblob->invalid_flags;
4459 
4460 	/* inherit parent from original blob if set */
4461 	newblob->parent_id = origblob->parent_id;
4462 	if (origblob->parent_id != SPDK_BLOBID_INVALID) {
4463 		/* Set internal xattr for snapshot id */
4464 		bserrno = _spdk_blob_set_xattr(newblob, BLOB_SNAPSHOT,
4465 					       &origblob->parent_id, sizeof(spdk_blob_id), true);
4466 		if (bserrno != 0) {
4467 			_spdk_bs_clone_snapshot_newblob_cleanup(ctx, bserrno);
4468 			return;
4469 		}
4470 	}
4471 
4472 	/* swap cluster maps */
4473 	_spdk_bs_snapshot_swap_cluster_maps(newblob, origblob);
4474 
4475 	/* sync snapshot metadata */
4476 	spdk_blob_sync_md(newblob, _spdk_bs_snapshot_newblob_sync_cpl, ctx);
4477 }
4478 
4479 static void
4480 _spdk_bs_snapshot_newblob_open_cpl(void *cb_arg, struct spdk_blob *_blob, int bserrno)
4481 {
4482 	struct spdk_clone_snapshot_ctx *ctx = (struct spdk_clone_snapshot_ctx *)cb_arg;
4483 	struct spdk_blob *origblob = ctx->original.blob;
4484 	struct spdk_blob *newblob = _blob;
4485 
4486 	if (bserrno != 0) {
4487 		_spdk_bs_clone_snapshot_origblob_cleanup(ctx, bserrno);
4488 		return;
4489 	}
4490 
4491 	ctx->new.blob = newblob;
4492 
4493 	/* Zero out newblob cluster map */
4494 	memset(newblob->active.clusters, 0,
4495 	       newblob->active.num_clusters * sizeof(newblob->active.clusters));
4496 
4497 	_spdk_blob_freeze_io(origblob, _spdk_bs_snapshot_freeze_cpl, ctx);
4498 }
4499 
4500 static void
4501 _spdk_bs_snapshot_newblob_create_cpl(void *cb_arg, spdk_blob_id blobid, int bserrno)
4502 {
4503 	struct spdk_clone_snapshot_ctx *ctx = (struct spdk_clone_snapshot_ctx *)cb_arg;
4504 	struct spdk_blob *origblob = ctx->original.blob;
4505 
4506 	if (bserrno != 0) {
4507 		_spdk_bs_clone_snapshot_origblob_cleanup(ctx, bserrno);
4508 		return;
4509 	}
4510 
4511 	ctx->new.id = blobid;
4512 	ctx->cpl.u.blobid.blobid = blobid;
4513 
4514 	spdk_bs_open_blob(origblob->bs, ctx->new.id, _spdk_bs_snapshot_newblob_open_cpl, ctx);
4515 }
4516 
4517 
4518 static void
4519 _spdk_bs_xattr_snapshot(void *arg, const char *name,
4520 			const void **value, size_t *value_len)
4521 {
4522 	assert(strncmp(name, SNAPSHOT_IN_PROGRESS, sizeof(SNAPSHOT_IN_PROGRESS)) == 0);
4523 
4524 	struct spdk_blob *blob = (struct spdk_blob *)arg;
4525 	*value = &blob->id;
4526 	*value_len = sizeof(blob->id);
4527 }
4528 
4529 static void
4530 _spdk_bs_snapshot_origblob_open_cpl(void *cb_arg, struct spdk_blob *_blob, int bserrno)
4531 {
4532 	struct spdk_clone_snapshot_ctx *ctx = (struct spdk_clone_snapshot_ctx *)cb_arg;
4533 	struct spdk_blob_opts opts;
4534 	struct spdk_blob_xattr_opts internal_xattrs;
4535 	char *xattrs_names[] = { SNAPSHOT_IN_PROGRESS };
4536 
4537 	if (bserrno != 0) {
4538 		_spdk_bs_clone_snapshot_cleanup_finish(ctx, bserrno);
4539 		return;
4540 	}
4541 
4542 	ctx->original.blob = _blob;
4543 
4544 	if (_blob->data_ro || _blob->md_ro) {
4545 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_BLOB, "Cannot create snapshot from read only blob with id %lu\n",
4546 			      _blob->id);
4547 		ctx->bserrno = -EINVAL;
4548 		spdk_blob_close(_blob, _spdk_bs_clone_snapshot_cleanup_finish, ctx);
4549 		return;
4550 	}
4551 
4552 	if (_blob->locked_operation_in_progress) {
4553 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_BLOB, "Cannot create snapshot - another operation in progress\n");
4554 		ctx->bserrno = -EBUSY;
4555 		spdk_blob_close(_blob, _spdk_bs_clone_snapshot_cleanup_finish, ctx);
4556 		return;
4557 	}
4558 
4559 	_blob->locked_operation_in_progress = true;
4560 
4561 	spdk_blob_opts_init(&opts);
4562 	_spdk_blob_xattrs_init(&internal_xattrs);
4563 
4564 	/* Change the size of new blob to the same as in original blob,
4565 	 * but do not allocate clusters */
4566 	opts.thin_provision = true;
4567 	opts.num_clusters = spdk_blob_get_num_clusters(_blob);
4568 
4569 	/* If there are any xattrs specified for snapshot, set them now */
4570 	if (ctx->xattrs) {
4571 		memcpy(&opts.xattrs, ctx->xattrs, sizeof(*ctx->xattrs));
4572 	}
4573 	/* Set internal xattr SNAPSHOT_IN_PROGRESS */
4574 	internal_xattrs.count = 1;
4575 	internal_xattrs.ctx = _blob;
4576 	internal_xattrs.names = xattrs_names;
4577 	internal_xattrs.get_value = _spdk_bs_xattr_snapshot;
4578 
4579 	_spdk_bs_create_blob(_blob->bs, &opts, &internal_xattrs,
4580 			     _spdk_bs_snapshot_newblob_create_cpl, ctx);
4581 }
4582 
4583 void spdk_bs_create_snapshot(struct spdk_blob_store *bs, spdk_blob_id blobid,
4584 			     const struct spdk_blob_xattr_opts *snapshot_xattrs,
4585 			     spdk_blob_op_with_id_complete cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
4586 {
4587 	struct spdk_clone_snapshot_ctx *ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(*ctx));
4588 
4589 	if (!ctx) {
4590 		cb_fn(cb_arg, SPDK_BLOBID_INVALID, -ENOMEM);
4591 		return;
4592 	}
4593 	ctx->cpl.type = SPDK_BS_CPL_TYPE_BLOBID;
4594 	ctx->cpl.u.blobid.cb_fn = cb_fn;
4595 	ctx->cpl.u.blobid.cb_arg = cb_arg;
4596 	ctx->cpl.u.blobid.blobid = SPDK_BLOBID_INVALID;
4597 	ctx->bserrno = 0;
4598 	ctx->frozen = false;
4599 	ctx->original.id = blobid;
4600 	ctx->xattrs = snapshot_xattrs;
4601 
4602 	spdk_bs_open_blob(bs, ctx->original.id, _spdk_bs_snapshot_origblob_open_cpl, ctx);
4603 }
4604 /* END spdk_bs_create_snapshot */
4605 
4606 /* START spdk_bs_create_clone */
4607 
4608 static void
4609 _spdk_bs_xattr_clone(void *arg, const char *name,
4610 		     const void **value, size_t *value_len)
4611 {
4612 	assert(strncmp(name, BLOB_SNAPSHOT, sizeof(BLOB_SNAPSHOT)) == 0);
4613 
4614 	struct spdk_blob *blob = (struct spdk_blob *)arg;
4615 	*value = &blob->id;
4616 	*value_len = sizeof(blob->id);
4617 }
4618 
4619 static void
4620 _spdk_bs_clone_newblob_open_cpl(void *cb_arg, struct spdk_blob *_blob, int bserrno)
4621 {
4622 	struct spdk_clone_snapshot_ctx *ctx = (struct spdk_clone_snapshot_ctx *)cb_arg;
4623 	struct spdk_blob *clone = _blob;
4624 
4625 	ctx->new.blob = clone;
4626 	_spdk_bs_blob_list_add(clone);
4627 
4628 	spdk_blob_close(clone, _spdk_bs_clone_snapshot_origblob_cleanup, ctx);
4629 }
4630 
4631 static void
4632 _spdk_bs_clone_newblob_create_cpl(void *cb_arg, spdk_blob_id blobid, int bserrno)
4633 {
4634 	struct spdk_clone_snapshot_ctx *ctx = (struct spdk_clone_snapshot_ctx *)cb_arg;
4635 
4636 	ctx->cpl.u.blobid.blobid = blobid;
4637 	spdk_bs_open_blob(ctx->original.blob->bs, blobid, _spdk_bs_clone_newblob_open_cpl, ctx);
4638 }
4639 
4640 static void
4641 _spdk_bs_clone_origblob_open_cpl(void *cb_arg, struct spdk_blob *_blob, int bserrno)
4642 {
4643 	struct spdk_clone_snapshot_ctx	*ctx = (struct spdk_clone_snapshot_ctx *)cb_arg;
4644 	struct spdk_blob_opts		opts;
4645 	struct spdk_blob_xattr_opts internal_xattrs;
4646 	char *xattr_names[] = { BLOB_SNAPSHOT };
4647 
4648 	if (bserrno != 0) {
4649 		_spdk_bs_clone_snapshot_cleanup_finish(ctx, bserrno);
4650 		return;
4651 	}
4652 
4653 	ctx->original.blob = _blob;
4654 
4655 	if (!_blob->data_ro || !_blob->md_ro) {
4656 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_BLOB, "Clone not from read-only blob\n");
4657 		ctx->bserrno = -EINVAL;
4658 		spdk_blob_close(_blob, _spdk_bs_clone_snapshot_cleanup_finish, ctx);
4659 		return;
4660 	}
4661 
4662 	if (_blob->locked_operation_in_progress) {
4663 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_BLOB, "Cannot create clone - another operation in progress\n");
4664 		ctx->bserrno = -EBUSY;
4665 		spdk_blob_close(_blob, _spdk_bs_clone_snapshot_cleanup_finish, ctx);
4666 		return;
4667 	}
4668 
4669 	_blob->locked_operation_in_progress = true;
4670 
4671 	spdk_blob_opts_init(&opts);
4672 	_spdk_blob_xattrs_init(&internal_xattrs);
4673 
4674 	opts.thin_provision = true;
4675 	opts.num_clusters = spdk_blob_get_num_clusters(_blob);
4676 	if (ctx->xattrs) {
4677 		memcpy(&opts.xattrs, ctx->xattrs, sizeof(*ctx->xattrs));
4678 	}
4679 
4680 	/* Set internal xattr BLOB_SNAPSHOT */
4681 	internal_xattrs.count = 1;
4682 	internal_xattrs.ctx = _blob;
4683 	internal_xattrs.names = xattr_names;
4684 	internal_xattrs.get_value = _spdk_bs_xattr_clone;
4685 
4686 	_spdk_bs_create_blob(_blob->bs, &opts, &internal_xattrs,
4687 			     _spdk_bs_clone_newblob_create_cpl, ctx);
4688 }
4689 
4690 void spdk_bs_create_clone(struct spdk_blob_store *bs, spdk_blob_id blobid,
4691 			  const struct spdk_blob_xattr_opts *clone_xattrs,
4692 			  spdk_blob_op_with_id_complete cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
4693 {
4694 	struct spdk_clone_snapshot_ctx	*ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(*ctx));
4695 
4696 	if (!ctx) {
4697 		cb_fn(cb_arg, SPDK_BLOBID_INVALID, -ENOMEM);
4698 		return;
4699 	}
4700 
4701 	ctx->cpl.type = SPDK_BS_CPL_TYPE_BLOBID;
4702 	ctx->cpl.u.blobid.cb_fn = cb_fn;
4703 	ctx->cpl.u.blobid.cb_arg = cb_arg;
4704 	ctx->cpl.u.blobid.blobid = SPDK_BLOBID_INVALID;
4705 	ctx->bserrno = 0;
4706 	ctx->xattrs = clone_xattrs;
4707 	ctx->original.id = blobid;
4708 
4709 	spdk_bs_open_blob(bs, ctx->original.id, _spdk_bs_clone_origblob_open_cpl, ctx);
4710 }
4711 
4712 /* END spdk_bs_create_clone */
4713 
4714 /* START spdk_bs_inflate_blob */
4715 
4716 static void
4717 _spdk_bs_inflate_blob_set_parent_cpl(void *cb_arg, struct spdk_blob *_parent, int bserrno)
4718 {
4719 	struct spdk_clone_snapshot_ctx *ctx = (struct spdk_clone_snapshot_ctx *)cb_arg;
4720 	struct spdk_blob *_blob = ctx->original.blob;
4721 
4722 	if (bserrno != 0) {
4723 		_spdk_bs_clone_snapshot_origblob_cleanup(ctx, bserrno);
4724 		return;
4725 	}
4726 
4727 	assert(_parent != NULL);
4728 
4729 	_spdk_bs_blob_list_remove(_blob);
4730 	_blob->parent_id = _parent->id;
4731 	_spdk_blob_set_xattr(_blob, BLOB_SNAPSHOT, &_blob->parent_id,
4732 			     sizeof(spdk_blob_id), true);
4733 
4734 	_blob->back_bs_dev->destroy(_blob->back_bs_dev);
4735 	_blob->back_bs_dev = spdk_bs_create_blob_bs_dev(_parent);
4736 	_spdk_bs_blob_list_add(_blob);
4737 
4738 	spdk_blob_sync_md(_blob, _spdk_bs_clone_snapshot_origblob_cleanup, ctx);
4739 }
4740 
4741 static void
4742 _spdk_bs_inflate_blob_done(void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
4743 {
4744 	struct spdk_clone_snapshot_ctx *ctx = (struct spdk_clone_snapshot_ctx *)cb_arg;
4745 	struct spdk_blob *_blob = ctx->original.blob;
4746 	struct spdk_blob *_parent;
4747 
4748 	if (bserrno != 0) {
4749 		_spdk_bs_clone_snapshot_origblob_cleanup(ctx, bserrno);
4750 		return;
4751 	}
4752 
4753 	if (ctx->allocate_all) {
4754 		/* remove thin provisioning */
4755 		_spdk_bs_blob_list_remove(_blob);
4756 		_spdk_blob_remove_xattr(_blob, BLOB_SNAPSHOT, true);
4757 		_blob->invalid_flags = _blob->invalid_flags & ~SPDK_BLOB_THIN_PROV;
4758 		_blob->back_bs_dev->destroy(_blob->back_bs_dev);
4759 		_blob->back_bs_dev = NULL;
4760 		_blob->parent_id = SPDK_BLOBID_INVALID;
4761 	} else {
4762 		_parent = ((struct spdk_blob_bs_dev *)(_blob->back_bs_dev))->blob;
4763 		if (_parent->parent_id != SPDK_BLOBID_INVALID) {
4764 			/* We must change the parent of the inflated blob */
4765 			spdk_bs_open_blob(_blob->bs, _parent->parent_id,
4766 					  _spdk_bs_inflate_blob_set_parent_cpl, ctx);
4767 			return;
4768 		}
4769 
4770 		_spdk_bs_blob_list_remove(_blob);
4771 		_spdk_blob_remove_xattr(_blob, BLOB_SNAPSHOT, true);
4772 		_blob->parent_id = SPDK_BLOBID_INVALID;
4773 		_blob->back_bs_dev->destroy(_blob->back_bs_dev);
4774 		_blob->back_bs_dev = spdk_bs_create_zeroes_dev();
4775 	}
4776 
4777 	_blob->state = SPDK_BLOB_STATE_DIRTY;
4778 	spdk_blob_sync_md(_blob, _spdk_bs_clone_snapshot_origblob_cleanup, ctx);
4779 }
4780 
4781 /* Check if cluster needs allocation */
4782 static inline bool
4783 _spdk_bs_cluster_needs_allocation(struct spdk_blob *blob, uint64_t cluster, bool allocate_all)
4784 {
4785 	struct spdk_blob_bs_dev *b;
4786 
4787 	assert(blob != NULL);
4788 
4789 	if (blob->active.clusters[cluster] != 0) {
4790 		/* Cluster is already allocated */
4791 		return false;
4792 	}
4793 
4794 	if (blob->parent_id == SPDK_BLOBID_INVALID) {
4795 		/* Blob have no parent blob */
4796 		return allocate_all;
4797 	}
4798 
4799 	b = (struct spdk_blob_bs_dev *)blob->back_bs_dev;
4800 	return (allocate_all || b->blob->active.clusters[cluster] != 0);
4801 }
4802 
4803 static void
4804 _spdk_bs_inflate_blob_touch_next(void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
4805 {
4806 	struct spdk_clone_snapshot_ctx *ctx = (struct spdk_clone_snapshot_ctx *)cb_arg;
4807 	struct spdk_blob *_blob = ctx->original.blob;
4808 	uint64_t offset;
4809 
4810 	if (bserrno != 0) {
4811 		_spdk_bs_clone_snapshot_origblob_cleanup(ctx, bserrno);
4812 		return;
4813 	}
4814 
4815 	for (; ctx->cluster < _blob->active.num_clusters; ctx->cluster++) {
4816 		if (_spdk_bs_cluster_needs_allocation(_blob, ctx->cluster, ctx->allocate_all)) {
4817 			break;
4818 		}
4819 	}
4820 
4821 	if (ctx->cluster < _blob->active.num_clusters) {
4822 		offset = _spdk_bs_cluster_to_lba(_blob->bs, ctx->cluster);
4823 
4824 		/* We may safely increment a cluster before write */
4825 		ctx->cluster++;
4826 
4827 		/* Use zero length write to touch a cluster */
4828 		spdk_blob_io_write(_blob, ctx->channel, NULL, offset, 0,
4829 				   _spdk_bs_inflate_blob_touch_next, ctx);
4830 	} else {
4831 		_spdk_bs_inflate_blob_done(cb_arg, bserrno);
4832 	}
4833 }
4834 
4835 static void
4836 _spdk_bs_inflate_blob_open_cpl(void *cb_arg, struct spdk_blob *_blob, int bserrno)
4837 {
4838 	struct spdk_clone_snapshot_ctx *ctx = (struct spdk_clone_snapshot_ctx *)cb_arg;
4839 	uint64_t lfc; /* lowest free cluster */
4840 	uint64_t i;
4841 
4842 	if (bserrno != 0) {
4843 		_spdk_bs_clone_snapshot_cleanup_finish(ctx, bserrno);
4844 		return;
4845 	}
4846 
4847 	ctx->original.blob = _blob;
4848 
4849 	if (_blob->locked_operation_in_progress) {
4850 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_BLOB, "Cannot inflate blob - another operation in progress\n");
4851 		ctx->bserrno = -EBUSY;
4852 		spdk_blob_close(_blob, _spdk_bs_clone_snapshot_cleanup_finish, ctx);
4853 		return;
4854 	}
4855 
4856 	_blob->locked_operation_in_progress = true;
4857 
4858 	if (!ctx->allocate_all && _blob->parent_id == SPDK_BLOBID_INVALID) {
4859 		/* This blob have no parent, so we cannot decouple it. */
4860 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Cannot decouple parent of blob with no parent.\n");
4861 		_spdk_bs_clone_snapshot_origblob_cleanup(ctx, -EINVAL);
4862 		return;
4863 	}
4864 
4865 	if (spdk_blob_is_thin_provisioned(_blob) == false) {
4866 		/* This is not thin provisioned blob. No need to inflate. */
4867 		_spdk_bs_clone_snapshot_origblob_cleanup(ctx, 0);
4868 		return;
4869 	}
4870 
4871 	/* Do two passes - one to verify that we can obtain enough clusters
4872 	 * and another to actually claim them.
4873 	 */
4874 	lfc = 0;
4875 	for (i = 0; i < _blob->active.num_clusters; i++) {
4876 		if (_spdk_bs_cluster_needs_allocation(_blob, i, ctx->allocate_all)) {
4877 			lfc = spdk_bit_array_find_first_clear(_blob->bs->used_clusters, lfc);
4878 			if (lfc == UINT32_MAX) {
4879 				/* No more free clusters. Cannot satisfy the request */
4880 				_spdk_bs_clone_snapshot_origblob_cleanup(ctx, -ENOSPC);
4881 				return;
4882 			}
4883 			lfc++;
4884 		}
4885 	}
4886 
4887 	ctx->cluster = 0;
4888 	_spdk_bs_inflate_blob_touch_next(ctx, 0);
4889 }
4890 
4891 static void
4892 _spdk_bs_inflate_blob(struct spdk_blob_store *bs, struct spdk_io_channel *channel,
4893 		      spdk_blob_id blobid, bool allocate_all, spdk_blob_op_complete cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
4894 {
4895 	struct spdk_clone_snapshot_ctx *ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(*ctx));
4896 
4897 	if (!ctx) {
4898 		cb_fn(cb_arg, -ENOMEM);
4899 		return;
4900 	}
4901 	ctx->cpl.type = SPDK_BS_CPL_TYPE_BLOB_BASIC;
4902 	ctx->cpl.u.bs_basic.cb_fn = cb_fn;
4903 	ctx->cpl.u.bs_basic.cb_arg = cb_arg;
4904 	ctx->bserrno = 0;
4905 	ctx->original.id = blobid;
4906 	ctx->channel = channel;
4907 	ctx->allocate_all = allocate_all;
4908 
4909 	spdk_bs_open_blob(bs, ctx->original.id, _spdk_bs_inflate_blob_open_cpl, ctx);
4910 }
4911 
4912 void
4913 spdk_bs_inflate_blob(struct spdk_blob_store *bs, struct spdk_io_channel *channel,
4914 		     spdk_blob_id blobid, spdk_blob_op_complete cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
4915 {
4916 	_spdk_bs_inflate_blob(bs, channel, blobid, true, cb_fn, cb_arg);
4917 }
4918 
4919 void
4920 spdk_bs_blob_decouple_parent(struct spdk_blob_store *bs, struct spdk_io_channel *channel,
4921 			     spdk_blob_id blobid, spdk_blob_op_complete cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
4922 {
4923 	_spdk_bs_inflate_blob(bs, channel, blobid, false, cb_fn, cb_arg);
4924 }
4925 /* END spdk_bs_inflate_blob */
4926 
4927 /* START spdk_blob_resize */
4928 struct spdk_bs_resize_ctx {
4929 	spdk_blob_op_complete cb_fn;
4930 	void *cb_arg;
4931 	struct spdk_blob *blob;
4932 	uint64_t sz;
4933 	int rc;
4934 };
4935 
4936 static void
4937 _spdk_bs_resize_unfreeze_cpl(void *cb_arg, int rc)
4938 {
4939 	struct spdk_bs_resize_ctx *ctx = (struct spdk_bs_resize_ctx *)cb_arg;
4940 
4941 	if (rc != 0) {
4942 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Unfreeze failed, rc=%d\n", rc);
4943 	}
4944 
4945 	if (ctx->rc != 0) {
4946 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Unfreeze failed, ctx->rc=%d\n", ctx->rc);
4947 		rc = ctx->rc;
4948 	}
4949 
4950 	ctx->blob->locked_operation_in_progress = false;
4951 
4952 	ctx->cb_fn(ctx->cb_arg, rc);
4953 	free(ctx);
4954 }
4955 
4956 static void
4957 _spdk_bs_resize_freeze_cpl(void *cb_arg, int rc)
4958 {
4959 	struct spdk_bs_resize_ctx *ctx = (struct spdk_bs_resize_ctx *)cb_arg;
4960 
4961 	if (rc != 0) {
4962 		ctx->blob->locked_operation_in_progress = false;
4963 		ctx->cb_fn(ctx->cb_arg, rc);
4964 		free(ctx);
4965 		return;
4966 	}
4967 
4968 	ctx->rc = _spdk_blob_resize(ctx->blob, ctx->sz);
4969 
4970 	_spdk_blob_unfreeze_io(ctx->blob, _spdk_bs_resize_unfreeze_cpl, ctx);
4971 }
4972 
4973 void
4974 spdk_blob_resize(struct spdk_blob *blob, uint64_t sz, spdk_blob_op_complete cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
4975 {
4976 	struct spdk_bs_resize_ctx *ctx;
4977 
4978 	_spdk_blob_verify_md_op(blob);
4979 
4980 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_BLOB, "Resizing blob %lu to %lu clusters\n", blob->id, sz);
4981 
4982 	if (blob->md_ro) {
4983 		cb_fn(cb_arg, -EPERM);
4984 		return;
4985 	}
4986 
4987 	if (sz == blob->active.num_clusters) {
4988 		cb_fn(cb_arg, 0);
4989 		return;
4990 	}
4991 
4992 	if (blob->locked_operation_in_progress) {
4993 		cb_fn(cb_arg, -EBUSY);
4994 		return;
4995 	}
4996 
4997 	ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(*ctx));
4998 	if (!ctx) {
4999 		cb_fn(cb_arg, -ENOMEM);
5000 		return;
5001 	}
5002 
5003 	blob->locked_operation_in_progress = true;
5004 	ctx->cb_fn = cb_fn;
5005 	ctx->cb_arg = cb_arg;
5006 	ctx->blob = blob;
5007 	ctx->sz = sz;
5008 	_spdk_blob_freeze_io(blob, _spdk_bs_resize_freeze_cpl, ctx);
5009 }
5010 
5011 /* END spdk_blob_resize */
5012 
5013 
5014 /* START spdk_bs_delete_blob */
5015 
5016 static void
5017 _spdk_bs_delete_ebusy_close_cpl(void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
5018 {
5019 	spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq = cb_arg;
5020 
5021 	spdk_bs_sequence_finish(seq, -EBUSY);
5022 }
5023 
5024 static void
5025 _spdk_bs_delete_close_cpl(void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
5026 {
5027 	spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq = cb_arg;
5028 
5029 	spdk_bs_sequence_finish(seq, bserrno);
5030 }
5031 
5032 static void
5033 _spdk_bs_delete_persist_cpl(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
5034 {
5035 	struct spdk_blob *blob = cb_arg;
5036 
5037 	if (bserrno != 0) {
5038 		/*
5039 		 * We already removed this blob from the blobstore tailq, so
5040 		 *  we need to free it here since this is the last reference
5041 		 *  to it.
5042 		 */
5043 		_spdk_blob_free(blob);
5044 		_spdk_bs_delete_close_cpl(seq, bserrno);
5045 		return;
5046 	}
5047 
5048 	/*
5049 	 * This will immediately decrement the ref_count and call
5050 	 *  the completion routine since the metadata state is clean.
5051 	 *  By calling spdk_blob_close, we reduce the number of call
5052 	 *  points into code that touches the blob->open_ref count
5053 	 *  and the blobstore's blob list.
5054 	 */
5055 	spdk_blob_close(blob, _spdk_bs_delete_close_cpl, seq);
5056 }
5057 
5058 static void
5059 _spdk_bs_delete_open_cpl(void *cb_arg, struct spdk_blob *blob, int bserrno)
5060 {
5061 	spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq = cb_arg;
5062 	struct spdk_blob_list *snapshot = NULL;
5063 	uint32_t page_num;
5064 
5065 	if (bserrno != 0) {
5066 		spdk_bs_sequence_finish(seq, bserrno);
5067 		return;
5068 	}
5069 
5070 	_spdk_blob_verify_md_op(blob);
5071 
5072 	if (blob->open_ref > 1) {
5073 		/*
5074 		 * Someone has this blob open (besides this delete context).
5075 		 *  Decrement the ref count directly and return -EBUSY.
5076 		 */
5077 		blob->open_ref--;
5078 		spdk_bs_sequence_finish(seq, -EBUSY);
5079 		return;
5080 	}
5081 
5082 	/* Check if this is a snapshot with clones */
5083 	snapshot = _spdk_bs_get_snapshot_entry(blob->bs, blob->id);
5084 	if (snapshot != NULL) {
5085 		/* If snapshot have clones, we cannot remove it */
5086 		if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&snapshot->clones)) {
5087 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Cannot remove snapshot with clones\n");
5088 			spdk_blob_close(blob, _spdk_bs_delete_ebusy_close_cpl, seq);
5089 			return;
5090 		}
5091 	}
5092 
5093 	_spdk_bs_blob_list_remove(blob);
5094 
5095 	if (blob->locked_operation_in_progress) {
5096 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_BLOB, "Cannot remove blob - another operation in progress\n");
5097 		spdk_blob_close(blob, _spdk_bs_delete_ebusy_close_cpl, seq);
5098 		return;
5099 	}
5100 
5101 	blob->locked_operation_in_progress = true;
5102 
5103 	/*
5104 	 * Remove the blob from the blob_store list now, to ensure it does not
5105 	 *  get returned after this point by _spdk_blob_lookup().
5106 	 */
5107 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&blob->bs->blobs, blob, link);
5108 
5109 	/* If blob is a snapshot then remove it from the list */
5110 	if (snapshot != NULL) {
5111 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&blob->bs->snapshots, snapshot, link);
5112 		free(snapshot);
5113 	}
5114 
5115 	page_num = _spdk_bs_blobid_to_page(blob->id);
5116 	spdk_bit_array_clear(blob->bs->used_blobids, page_num);
5117 	blob->state = SPDK_BLOB_STATE_DIRTY;
5118 	blob->active.num_pages = 0;
5119 	_spdk_blob_resize(blob, 0);
5120 
5121 	_spdk_blob_persist(seq, blob, _spdk_bs_delete_persist_cpl, blob);
5122 }
5123 
5124 void
5125 spdk_bs_delete_blob(struct spdk_blob_store *bs, spdk_blob_id blobid,
5126 		    spdk_blob_op_complete cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
5127 {
5128 	struct spdk_bs_cpl	cpl;
5129 	spdk_bs_sequence_t	*seq;
5130 
5131 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_BLOB, "Deleting blob %lu\n", blobid);
5132 
5133 	assert(spdk_get_thread() == bs->md_thread);
5134 
5135 	cpl.type = SPDK_BS_CPL_TYPE_BLOB_BASIC;
5136 	cpl.u.blob_basic.cb_fn = cb_fn;
5137 	cpl.u.blob_basic.cb_arg = cb_arg;
5138 
5139 	seq = spdk_bs_sequence_start(bs->md_channel, &cpl);
5140 	if (!seq) {
5141 		cb_fn(cb_arg, -ENOMEM);
5142 		return;
5143 	}
5144 
5145 	spdk_bs_open_blob(bs, blobid, _spdk_bs_delete_open_cpl, seq);
5146 }
5147 
5148 /* END spdk_bs_delete_blob */
5149 
5150 /* START spdk_bs_open_blob */
5151 
5152 static void
5153 _spdk_bs_open_blob_cpl(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
5154 {
5155 	struct spdk_blob *blob = cb_arg;
5156 
5157 	/* If the blob have crc error, we just return NULL. */
5158 	if (blob == NULL) {
5159 		seq->cpl.u.blob_handle.blob = NULL;
5160 		spdk_bs_sequence_finish(seq, bserrno);
5161 		return;
5162 	}
5163 
5164 	blob->open_ref++;
5165 
5166 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&blob->bs->blobs, blob, link);
5167 
5168 	spdk_bs_sequence_finish(seq, bserrno);
5169 }
5170 
5171 static void _spdk_bs_open_blob(struct spdk_blob_store *bs, spdk_blob_id blobid,
5172 			       struct spdk_blob_open_opts *opts, spdk_blob_op_with_handle_complete cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
5173 {
5174 	struct spdk_blob		*blob;
5175 	struct spdk_bs_cpl		cpl;
5176 	struct spdk_blob_open_opts	opts_default;
5177 	spdk_bs_sequence_t		*seq;
5178 	uint32_t			page_num;
5179 
5180 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_BLOB, "Opening blob %lu\n", blobid);
5181 	assert(spdk_get_thread() == bs->md_thread);
5182 
5183 	page_num = _spdk_bs_blobid_to_page(blobid);
5184 	if (spdk_bit_array_get(bs->used_blobids, page_num) == false) {
5185 		/* Invalid blobid */
5186 		cb_fn(cb_arg, NULL, -ENOENT);
5187 		return;
5188 	}
5189 
5190 	blob = _spdk_blob_lookup(bs, blobid);
5191 	if (blob) {
5192 		blob->open_ref++;
5193 		cb_fn(cb_arg, blob, 0);
5194 		return;
5195 	}
5196 
5197 	blob = _spdk_blob_alloc(bs, blobid);
5198 	if (!blob) {
5199 		cb_fn(cb_arg, NULL, -ENOMEM);
5200 		return;
5201 	}
5202 
5203 	if (!opts) {
5204 		spdk_blob_open_opts_init(&opts_default);
5205 		opts = &opts_default;
5206 	}
5207 
5208 	blob->clear_method = opts->clear_method;
5209 
5210 	cpl.type = SPDK_BS_CPL_TYPE_BLOB_HANDLE;
5211 	cpl.u.blob_handle.cb_fn = cb_fn;
5212 	cpl.u.blob_handle.cb_arg = cb_arg;
5213 	cpl.u.blob_handle.blob = blob;
5214 
5215 	seq = spdk_bs_sequence_start(bs->md_channel, &cpl);
5216 	if (!seq) {
5217 		_spdk_blob_free(blob);
5218 		cb_fn(cb_arg, NULL, -ENOMEM);
5219 		return;
5220 	}
5221 
5222 	_spdk_blob_load(seq, blob, _spdk_bs_open_blob_cpl, blob);
5223 }
5224 
5225 void spdk_bs_open_blob(struct spdk_blob_store *bs, spdk_blob_id blobid,
5226 		       spdk_blob_op_with_handle_complete cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
5227 {
5228 	_spdk_bs_open_blob(bs, blobid, NULL, cb_fn, cb_arg);
5229 }
5230 
5231 void spdk_bs_open_blob_ext(struct spdk_blob_store *bs, spdk_blob_id blobid,
5232 			   struct spdk_blob_open_opts *opts, spdk_blob_op_with_handle_complete cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
5233 {
5234 	_spdk_bs_open_blob(bs, blobid, opts, cb_fn, cb_arg);
5235 }
5236 
5237 /* END spdk_bs_open_blob */
5238 
5239 /* START spdk_blob_set_read_only */
5240 int spdk_blob_set_read_only(struct spdk_blob *blob)
5241 {
5242 	_spdk_blob_verify_md_op(blob);
5243 
5244 	blob->data_ro_flags |= SPDK_BLOB_READ_ONLY;
5245 
5246 	blob->state = SPDK_BLOB_STATE_DIRTY;
5247 	return 0;
5248 }
5249 /* END spdk_blob_set_read_only */
5250 
5251 /* START spdk_blob_sync_md */
5252 
5253 static void
5254 _spdk_blob_sync_md_cpl(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
5255 {
5256 	struct spdk_blob *blob = cb_arg;
5257 
5258 	if (bserrno == 0 && (blob->data_ro_flags & SPDK_BLOB_READ_ONLY)) {
5259 		blob->data_ro = true;
5260 		blob->md_ro = true;
5261 	}
5262 
5263 	spdk_bs_sequence_finish(seq, bserrno);
5264 }
5265 
5266 static void
5267 _spdk_blob_sync_md(struct spdk_blob *blob, spdk_blob_op_complete cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
5268 {
5269 	struct spdk_bs_cpl	cpl;
5270 	spdk_bs_sequence_t	*seq;
5271 
5272 	cpl.type = SPDK_BS_CPL_TYPE_BLOB_BASIC;
5273 	cpl.u.blob_basic.cb_fn = cb_fn;
5274 	cpl.u.blob_basic.cb_arg = cb_arg;
5275 
5276 	seq = spdk_bs_sequence_start(blob->bs->md_channel, &cpl);
5277 	if (!seq) {
5278 		cb_fn(cb_arg, -ENOMEM);
5279 		return;
5280 	}
5281 
5282 	_spdk_blob_persist(seq, blob, _spdk_blob_sync_md_cpl, blob);
5283 }
5284 
5285 void
5286 spdk_blob_sync_md(struct spdk_blob *blob, spdk_blob_op_complete cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
5287 {
5288 	_spdk_blob_verify_md_op(blob);
5289 
5290 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_BLOB, "Syncing blob %lu\n", blob->id);
5291 
5292 	if (blob->md_ro) {
5293 		assert(blob->state == SPDK_BLOB_STATE_CLEAN);
5294 		cb_fn(cb_arg, 0);
5295 		return;
5296 	}
5297 
5298 	_spdk_blob_sync_md(blob, cb_fn, cb_arg);
5299 }
5300 
5301 /* END spdk_blob_sync_md */
5302 
5303 struct spdk_blob_insert_cluster_ctx {
5304 	struct spdk_thread	*thread;
5305 	struct spdk_blob	*blob;
5306 	uint32_t		cluster_num;	/* cluster index in blob */
5307 	uint32_t		cluster;	/* cluster on disk */
5308 	int			rc;
5309 	spdk_blob_op_complete	cb_fn;
5310 	void			*cb_arg;
5311 };
5312 
5313 static void
5314 _spdk_blob_insert_cluster_msg_cpl(void *arg)
5315 {
5316 	struct spdk_blob_insert_cluster_ctx *ctx = arg;
5317 
5318 	ctx->cb_fn(ctx->cb_arg, ctx->rc);
5319 	free(ctx);
5320 }
5321 
5322 static void
5323 _spdk_blob_insert_cluster_msg_cb(void *arg, int bserrno)
5324 {
5325 	struct spdk_blob_insert_cluster_ctx *ctx = arg;
5326 
5327 	ctx->rc = bserrno;
5328 	spdk_thread_send_msg(ctx->thread, _spdk_blob_insert_cluster_msg_cpl, ctx);
5329 }
5330 
5331 static void
5332 _spdk_blob_insert_cluster_msg(void *arg)
5333 {
5334 	struct spdk_blob_insert_cluster_ctx *ctx = arg;
5335 
5336 	ctx->rc = _spdk_blob_insert_cluster(ctx->blob, ctx->cluster_num, ctx->cluster);
5337 	if (ctx->rc != 0) {
5338 		spdk_thread_send_msg(ctx->thread, _spdk_blob_insert_cluster_msg_cpl, ctx);
5339 		return;
5340 	}
5341 
5342 	ctx->blob->state = SPDK_BLOB_STATE_DIRTY;
5343 	_spdk_blob_sync_md(ctx->blob, _spdk_blob_insert_cluster_msg_cb, ctx);
5344 }
5345 
5346 static void
5347 _spdk_blob_insert_cluster_on_md_thread(struct spdk_blob *blob, uint32_t cluster_num,
5348 				       uint64_t cluster, spdk_blob_op_complete cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
5349 {
5350 	struct spdk_blob_insert_cluster_ctx *ctx;
5351 
5352 	ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(*ctx));
5353 	if (ctx == NULL) {
5354 		cb_fn(cb_arg, -ENOMEM);
5355 		return;
5356 	}
5357 
5358 	ctx->thread = spdk_get_thread();
5359 	ctx->blob = blob;
5360 	ctx->cluster_num = cluster_num;
5361 	ctx->cluster = cluster;
5362 	ctx->cb_fn = cb_fn;
5363 	ctx->cb_arg = cb_arg;
5364 
5365 	spdk_thread_send_msg(blob->bs->md_thread, _spdk_blob_insert_cluster_msg, ctx);
5366 }
5367 
5368 /* START spdk_blob_close */
5369 
5370 static void
5371 _spdk_blob_close_cpl(spdk_bs_sequence_t *seq, void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
5372 {
5373 	struct spdk_blob *blob = cb_arg;
5374 
5375 	if (bserrno == 0) {
5376 		blob->open_ref--;
5377 		if (blob->open_ref == 0) {
5378 			/*
5379 			 * Blobs with active.num_pages == 0 are deleted blobs.
5380 			 *  these blobs are removed from the blob_store list
5381 			 *  when the deletion process starts - so don't try to
5382 			 *  remove them again.
5383 			 */
5384 			if (blob->active.num_pages > 0) {
5385 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&blob->bs->blobs, blob, link);
5386 			}
5387 			_spdk_blob_free(blob);
5388 		}
5389 	}
5390 
5391 	spdk_bs_sequence_finish(seq, bserrno);
5392 }
5393 
5394 void spdk_blob_close(struct spdk_blob *blob, spdk_blob_op_complete cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
5395 {
5396 	struct spdk_bs_cpl	cpl;
5397 	spdk_bs_sequence_t	*seq;
5398 
5399 	_spdk_blob_verify_md_op(blob);
5400 
5401 	SPDK_DEBUGLOG(SPDK_LOG_BLOB, "Closing blob %lu\n", blob->id);
5402 
5403 	if (blob->open_ref == 0) {
5404 		cb_fn(cb_arg, -EBADF);
5405 		return;
5406 	}
5407 
5408 	cpl.type = SPDK_BS_CPL_TYPE_BLOB_BASIC;
5409 	cpl.u.blob_basic.cb_fn = cb_fn;
5410 	cpl.u.blob_basic.cb_arg = cb_arg;
5411 
5412 	seq = spdk_bs_sequence_start(blob->bs->md_channel, &cpl);
5413 	if (!seq) {
5414 		cb_fn(cb_arg, -ENOMEM);
5415 		return;
5416 	}
5417 
5418 	/* Sync metadata */
5419 	_spdk_blob_persist(seq, blob, _spdk_blob_close_cpl, blob);
5420 }
5421 
5422 /* END spdk_blob_close */
5423 
5424 struct spdk_io_channel *spdk_bs_alloc_io_channel(struct spdk_blob_store *bs)
5425 {
5426 	return spdk_get_io_channel(bs);
5427 }
5428 
5429 void spdk_bs_free_io_channel(struct spdk_io_channel *channel)
5430 {
5431 	spdk_put_io_channel(channel);
5432 }
5433 
5434 void spdk_blob_io_unmap(struct spdk_blob *blob, struct spdk_io_channel *channel,
5435 			uint64_t offset, uint64_t length, spdk_blob_op_complete cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
5436 {
5437 	_spdk_blob_request_submit_op(blob, channel, NULL, offset, length, cb_fn, cb_arg,
5438 				     SPDK_BLOB_UNMAP);
5439 }
5440 
5441 void spdk_blob_io_write_zeroes(struct spdk_blob *blob, struct spdk_io_channel *channel,
5442 			       uint64_t offset, uint64_t length, spdk_blob_op_complete cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
5443 {
5444 	_spdk_blob_request_submit_op(blob, channel, NULL, offset, length, cb_fn, cb_arg,
5445 				     SPDK_BLOB_WRITE_ZEROES);
5446 }
5447 
5448 void spdk_blob_io_write(struct spdk_blob *blob, struct spdk_io_channel *channel,
5449 			void *payload, uint64_t offset, uint64_t length,
5450 			spdk_blob_op_complete cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
5451 {
5452 	_spdk_blob_request_submit_op(blob, channel, payload, offset, length, cb_fn, cb_arg,
5453 				     SPDK_BLOB_WRITE);
5454 }
5455 
5456 void spdk_blob_io_read(struct spdk_blob *blob, struct spdk_io_channel *channel,
5457 		       void *payload, uint64_t offset, uint64_t length,
5458 		       spdk_blob_op_complete cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
5459 {
5460 	_spdk_blob_request_submit_op(blob, channel, payload, offset, length, cb_fn, cb_arg,
5461 				     SPDK_BLOB_READ);
5462 }
5463 
5464 void spdk_blob_io_writev(struct spdk_blob *blob, struct spdk_io_channel *channel,
5465 			 struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, uint64_t offset, uint64_t length,
5466 			 spdk_blob_op_complete cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
5467 {
5468 	_spdk_blob_request_submit_rw_iov(blob, channel, iov, iovcnt, offset, length, cb_fn, cb_arg, false);
5469 }
5470 
5471 void spdk_blob_io_readv(struct spdk_blob *blob, struct spdk_io_channel *channel,
5472 			struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, uint64_t offset, uint64_t length,
5473 			spdk_blob_op_complete cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
5474 {
5475 	_spdk_blob_request_submit_rw_iov(blob, channel, iov, iovcnt, offset, length, cb_fn, cb_arg, true);
5476 }
5477 
5478 struct spdk_bs_iter_ctx {
5479 	int64_t page_num;
5480 	struct spdk_blob_store *bs;
5481 
5482 	spdk_blob_op_with_handle_complete cb_fn;
5483 	void *cb_arg;
5484 };
5485 
5486 static void
5487 _spdk_bs_iter_cpl(void *cb_arg, struct spdk_blob *_blob, int bserrno)
5488 {
5489 	struct spdk_bs_iter_ctx *ctx = cb_arg;
5490 	struct spdk_blob_store *bs = ctx->bs;
5491 	spdk_blob_id id;
5492 
5493 	if (bserrno == 0) {
5494 		ctx->cb_fn(ctx->cb_arg, _blob, bserrno);
5495 		free(ctx);
5496 		return;
5497 	}
5498 
5499 	ctx->page_num++;
5500 	ctx->page_num = spdk_bit_array_find_first_set(bs->used_blobids, ctx->page_num);
5501 	if (ctx->page_num >= spdk_bit_array_capacity(bs->used_blobids)) {
5502 		ctx->cb_fn(ctx->cb_arg, NULL, -ENOENT);
5503 		free(ctx);
5504 		return;
5505 	}
5506 
5507 	id = _spdk_bs_page_to_blobid(ctx->page_num);
5508 
5509 	spdk_bs_open_blob(bs, id, _spdk_bs_iter_cpl, ctx);
5510 }
5511 
5512 void
5513 spdk_bs_iter_first(struct spdk_blob_store *bs,
5514 		   spdk_blob_op_with_handle_complete cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
5515 {
5516 	struct spdk_bs_iter_ctx *ctx;
5517 
5518 	ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(*ctx));
5519 	if (!ctx) {
5520 		cb_fn(cb_arg, NULL, -ENOMEM);
5521 		return;
5522 	}
5523 
5524 	ctx->page_num = -1;
5525 	ctx->bs = bs;
5526 	ctx->cb_fn = cb_fn;
5527 	ctx->cb_arg = cb_arg;
5528 
5529 	_spdk_bs_iter_cpl(ctx, NULL, -1);
5530 }
5531 
5532 static void
5533 _spdk_bs_iter_close_cpl(void *cb_arg, int bserrno)
5534 {
5535 	struct spdk_bs_iter_ctx *ctx = cb_arg;
5536 
5537 	_spdk_bs_iter_cpl(ctx, NULL, -1);
5538 }
5539 
5540 void
5541 spdk_bs_iter_next(struct spdk_blob_store *bs, struct spdk_blob *blob,
5542 		  spdk_blob_op_with_handle_complete cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
5543 {
5544 	struct spdk_bs_iter_ctx *ctx;
5545 
5546 	assert(blob != NULL);
5547 
5548 	ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(*ctx));
5549 	if (!ctx) {
5550 		cb_fn(cb_arg, NULL, -ENOMEM);
5551 		return;
5552 	}
5553 
5554 	ctx->page_num = _spdk_bs_blobid_to_page(blob->id);
5555 	ctx->bs = bs;
5556 	ctx->cb_fn = cb_fn;
5557 	ctx->cb_arg = cb_arg;
5558 
5559 	/* Close the existing blob */
5560 	spdk_blob_close(blob, _spdk_bs_iter_close_cpl, ctx);
5561 }
5562 
5563 static int
5564 _spdk_blob_set_xattr(struct spdk_blob *blob, const char *name, const void *value,
5565 		     uint16_t value_len, bool internal)
5566 {
5567 	struct spdk_xattr_tailq *xattrs;
5568 	struct spdk_xattr	*xattr;
5569 
5570 	_spdk_blob_verify_md_op(blob);
5571 
5572 	if (blob->md_ro) {
5573 		return -EPERM;
5574 	}
5575 
5576 	if (internal) {
5577 		xattrs = &blob->xattrs_internal;
5578 		blob->invalid_flags |= SPDK_BLOB_INTERNAL_XATTR;
5579 	} else {
5580 		xattrs = &blob->xattrs;
5581 	}
5582 
5583 	TAILQ_FOREACH(xattr, xattrs, link) {
5584 		if (!strcmp(name, xattr->name)) {
5585 			free(xattr->value);
5586 			xattr->value_len = value_len;
5587 			xattr->value = malloc(value_len);
5588 			memcpy(xattr->value, value, value_len);
5589 
5590 			blob->state = SPDK_BLOB_STATE_DIRTY;
5591 
5592 			return 0;
5593 		}
5594 	}
5595 
5596 	xattr = calloc(1, sizeof(*xattr));
5597 	if (!xattr) {
5598 		return -ENOMEM;
5599 	}
5600 	xattr->name = strdup(name);
5601 	xattr->value_len = value_len;
5602 	xattr->value = malloc(value_len);
5603 	memcpy(xattr->value, value, value_len);
5604 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(xattrs, xattr, link);
5605 
5606 	blob->state = SPDK_BLOB_STATE_DIRTY;
5607 
5608 	return 0;
5609 }
5610 
5611 int
5612 spdk_blob_set_xattr(struct spdk_blob *blob, const char *name, const void *value,
5613 		    uint16_t value_len)
5614 {
5615 	return _spdk_blob_set_xattr(blob, name, value, value_len, false);
5616 }
5617 
5618 static int
5619 _spdk_blob_remove_xattr(struct spdk_blob *blob, const char *name, bool internal)
5620 {
5621 	struct spdk_xattr_tailq *xattrs;
5622 	struct spdk_xattr	*xattr;
5623 
5624 	_spdk_blob_verify_md_op(blob);
5625 
5626 	if (blob->md_ro) {
5627 		return -EPERM;
5628 	}
5629 	xattrs = internal ? &blob->xattrs_internal : &blob->xattrs;
5630 
5631 	TAILQ_FOREACH(xattr, xattrs, link) {
5632 		if (!strcmp(name, xattr->name)) {
5633 			TAILQ_REMOVE(xattrs, xattr, link);
5634 			free(xattr->value);
5635 			free(xattr->name);
5636 			free(xattr);
5637 
5638 			if (internal && TAILQ_EMPTY(&blob->xattrs_internal)) {
5639 				blob->invalid_flags &= ~SPDK_BLOB_INTERNAL_XATTR;
5640 			}
5641 			blob->state = SPDK_BLOB_STATE_DIRTY;
5642 
5643 			return 0;
5644 		}
5645 	}
5646 
5647 	return -ENOENT;
5648 }
5649 
5650 int
5651 spdk_blob_remove_xattr(struct spdk_blob *blob, const char *name)
5652 {
5653 	return _spdk_blob_remove_xattr(blob, name, false);
5654 }
5655 
5656 static int
5657 _spdk_blob_get_xattr_value(struct spdk_blob *blob, const char *name,
5658 			   const void **value, size_t *value_len, bool internal)
5659 {
5660 	struct spdk_xattr	*xattr;
5661 	struct spdk_xattr_tailq *xattrs;
5662 
5663 	xattrs = internal ? &blob->xattrs_internal : &blob->xattrs;
5664 
5665 	TAILQ_FOREACH(xattr, xattrs, link) {
5666 		if (!strcmp(name, xattr->name)) {
5667 			*value = xattr->value;
5668 			*value_len = xattr->value_len;
5669 			return 0;
5670 		}
5671 	}
5672 	return -ENOENT;
5673 }
5674 
5675 int
5676 spdk_blob_get_xattr_value(struct spdk_blob *blob, const char *name,
5677 			  const void **value, size_t *value_len)
5678 {
5679 	_spdk_blob_verify_md_op(blob);
5680 
5681 	return _spdk_blob_get_xattr_value(blob, name, value, value_len, false);
5682 }
5683 
5684 struct spdk_xattr_names {
5685 	uint32_t	count;
5686 	const char	*names[0];
5687 };
5688 
5689 static int
5690 _spdk_blob_get_xattr_names(struct spdk_xattr_tailq *xattrs, struct spdk_xattr_names **names)
5691 {
5692 	struct spdk_xattr	*xattr;
5693 	int			count = 0;
5694 
5695 	TAILQ_FOREACH(xattr, xattrs, link) {
5696 		count++;
5697 	}
5698 
5699 	*names = calloc(1, sizeof(struct spdk_xattr_names) + count * sizeof(char *));
5700 	if (*names == NULL) {
5701 		return -ENOMEM;
5702 	}
5703 
5704 	TAILQ_FOREACH(xattr, xattrs, link) {
5705 		(*names)->names[(*names)->count++] = xattr->name;
5706 	}
5707 
5708 	return 0;
5709 }
5710 
5711 int
5712 spdk_blob_get_xattr_names(struct spdk_blob *blob, struct spdk_xattr_names **names)
5713 {
5714 	_spdk_blob_verify_md_op(blob);
5715 
5716 	return _spdk_blob_get_xattr_names(&blob->xattrs, names);
5717 }
5718 
5719 uint32_t
5720 spdk_xattr_names_get_count(struct spdk_xattr_names *names)
5721 {
5722 	assert(names != NULL);
5723 
5724 	return names->count;
5725 }
5726 
5727 const char *
5728 spdk_xattr_names_get_name(struct spdk_xattr_names *names, uint32_t index)
5729 {
5730 	if (index >= names->count) {
5731 		return NULL;
5732 	}
5733 
5734 	return names->names[index];
5735 }
5736 
5737 void
5738 spdk_xattr_names_free(struct spdk_xattr_names *names)
5739 {
5740 	free(names);
5741 }
5742 
5743 struct spdk_bs_type
5744 spdk_bs_get_bstype(struct spdk_blob_store *bs)
5745 {
5746 	return bs->bstype;
5747 }
5748 
5749 void
5750 spdk_bs_set_bstype(struct spdk_blob_store *bs, struct spdk_bs_type bstype)
5751 {
5752 	memcpy(&bs->bstype, &bstype, sizeof(bstype));
5753 }
5754 
5755 bool
5756 spdk_blob_is_read_only(struct spdk_blob *blob)
5757 {
5758 	assert(blob != NULL);
5759 	return (blob->data_ro || blob->md_ro);
5760 }
5761 
5762 bool
5763 spdk_blob_is_snapshot(struct spdk_blob *blob)
5764 {
5765 	struct spdk_blob_list *snapshot_entry;
5766 
5767 	assert(blob != NULL);
5768 
5769 	snapshot_entry = _spdk_bs_get_snapshot_entry(blob->bs, blob->id);
5770 	if (snapshot_entry == NULL) {
5771 		return false;
5772 	}
5773 
5774 	return true;
5775 }
5776 
5777 bool
5778 spdk_blob_is_clone(struct spdk_blob *blob)
5779 {
5780 	assert(blob != NULL);
5781 
5782 	if (blob->parent_id != SPDK_BLOBID_INVALID) {
5783 		assert(spdk_blob_is_thin_provisioned(blob));
5784 		return true;
5785 	}
5786 
5787 	return false;
5788 }
5789 
5790 bool
5791 spdk_blob_is_thin_provisioned(struct spdk_blob *blob)
5792 {
5793 	assert(blob != NULL);
5794 	return !!(blob->invalid_flags & SPDK_BLOB_THIN_PROV);
5795 }
5796 
5797 spdk_blob_id
5798 spdk_blob_get_parent_snapshot(struct spdk_blob_store *bs, spdk_blob_id blob_id)
5799 {
5800 	struct spdk_blob_list *snapshot_entry = NULL;
5801 	struct spdk_blob_list *clone_entry = NULL;
5802 
5803 	TAILQ_FOREACH(snapshot_entry, &bs->snapshots, link) {
5804 		TAILQ_FOREACH(clone_entry, &snapshot_entry->clones, link) {
5805 			if (clone_entry->id == blob_id) {
5806 				return snapshot_entry->id;
5807 			}
5808 		}
5809 	}
5810 
5811 	return SPDK_BLOBID_INVALID;
5812 }
5813 
5814 int
5815 spdk_blob_get_clones(struct spdk_blob_store *bs, spdk_blob_id blobid, spdk_blob_id *ids,
5816 		     size_t *count)
5817 {
5818 	struct spdk_blob_list *snapshot_entry, *clone_entry;
5819 	size_t n;
5820 
5821 	snapshot_entry = _spdk_bs_get_snapshot_entry(bs, blobid);
5822 	if (snapshot_entry == NULL) {
5823 		*count = 0;
5824 		return 0;
5825 	}
5826 
5827 	if (ids == NULL || *count < snapshot_entry->clone_count) {
5828 		*count = snapshot_entry->clone_count;
5829 		return -ENOMEM;
5830 	}
5831 	*count = snapshot_entry->clone_count;
5832 
5833 	n = 0;
5834 	TAILQ_FOREACH(clone_entry, &snapshot_entry->clones, link) {
5835 		ids[n++] = clone_entry->id;
5836 	}
5837 
5838 	return 0;
5839 }
5840 
5841 SPDK_LOG_REGISTER_COMPONENT("blob", SPDK_LOG_BLOB)
5842