xref: /spdk/examples/bdev/bdevperf/bdevperf.c (revision b6875e1ce57743f3b1416016b9c624d79a862af9)
1 /*   SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2  *   Copyright (C) 2016 Intel Corporation.
3  *   Copyright (c) 2022-2023 NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES.
4  *   All rights reserved.
5  */
6 
7 #include "spdk/stdinc.h"
8 
9 #include "spdk/bdev.h"
10 #include "spdk/accel.h"
11 #include "spdk/endian.h"
12 #include "spdk/env.h"
13 #include "spdk/event.h"
14 #include "spdk/log.h"
15 #include "spdk/util.h"
16 #include "spdk/thread.h"
17 #include "spdk/string.h"
18 #include "spdk/rpc.h"
19 #include "spdk/bit_array.h"
20 #include "spdk/conf.h"
21 #include "spdk/zipf.h"
22 #include "spdk/histogram_data.h"
23 
24 #define BDEVPERF_CONFIG_MAX_FILENAME 1024
25 #define BDEVPERF_CONFIG_UNDEFINED -1
26 #define BDEVPERF_CONFIG_ERROR -2
27 #define PATTERN_TYPES_STR "(read, write, randread, randwrite, rw, randrw, verify, reset, unmap, flush, write_zeroes)"
28 
29 struct bdevperf_task {
30 	struct iovec			iov;
31 	struct bdevperf_job		*job;
32 	struct spdk_bdev_io		*bdev_io;
33 	void				*buf;
34 	void				*verify_buf;
35 	void				*md_buf;
36 	uint64_t			offset_blocks;
37 	struct bdevperf_task		*task_to_abort;
38 	enum spdk_bdev_io_type		io_type;
39 	TAILQ_ENTRY(bdevperf_task)	link;
40 	struct spdk_bdev_io_wait_entry	bdev_io_wait;
41 };
42 
43 static char *g_workload_type = NULL;
44 static int g_io_size = 0;
45 /* initialize to invalid value so we can detect if user overrides it. */
46 static int g_rw_percentage = -1;
47 static bool g_verify = false;
48 static bool g_reset = false;
49 static bool g_continue_on_failure = false;
50 static bool g_abort = false;
51 static bool g_error_to_exit = false;
52 static int g_queue_depth = 0;
53 static uint64_t g_time_in_usec;
54 static int g_show_performance_real_time = 0;
55 static uint64_t g_show_performance_period_in_usec = SPDK_SEC_TO_USEC;
56 static uint64_t g_show_performance_period_num = 0;
57 static uint64_t g_show_performance_ema_period = 0;
58 static int g_run_rc = 0;
59 static bool g_shutdown = false;
60 static uint64_t g_start_tsc;
61 static uint64_t g_shutdown_tsc;
62 static bool g_zcopy = false;
63 static struct spdk_thread *g_main_thread;
64 static int g_time_in_sec = 0;
65 static bool g_mix_specified = false;
66 static const char *g_job_bdev_name;
67 static bool g_wait_for_tests = false;
68 static struct spdk_jsonrpc_request *g_request = NULL;
69 static bool g_multithread_mode = false;
70 static int g_timeout_in_sec;
71 static struct spdk_conf *g_bdevperf_conf = NULL;
72 static const char *g_bdevperf_conf_file = NULL;
73 static double g_zipf_theta;
74 static bool g_random_map = false;
75 static bool g_unique_writes = false;
76 
77 static struct spdk_cpuset g_all_cpuset;
78 static struct spdk_poller *g_perf_timer = NULL;
79 
80 static void bdevperf_submit_single(struct bdevperf_job *job, struct bdevperf_task *task);
81 static void rpc_perform_tests_cb(void);
82 static int bdevperf_parse_arg(int ch, char *arg);
83 static int verify_test_params(void);
84 static void bdevperf_usage(void);
85 
86 static uint32_t g_bdev_count = 0;
87 static uint32_t g_latency_display_level;
88 
89 static bool g_one_thread_per_lcore = false;
90 
91 static const double g_latency_cutoffs[] = {
92 	0.01,
93 	0.10,
94 	0.25,
95 	0.50,
96 	0.75,
97 	0.90,
98 	0.95,
99 	0.98,
100 	0.99,
101 	0.995,
102 	0.999,
103 	0.9999,
104 	0.99999,
105 	0.999999,
106 	0.9999999,
107 	-1,
108 };
109 
110 static const char *g_rpc_log_file_name = NULL;
111 static FILE *g_rpc_log_file = NULL;
112 
113 struct latency_info {
114 	uint64_t	min;
115 	uint64_t	max;
116 	uint64_t	total;
117 };
118 
119 
120 enum job_config_rw {
121 	JOB_CONFIG_RW_READ = 0,
122 	JOB_CONFIG_RW_WRITE,
123 	JOB_CONFIG_RW_RANDREAD,
124 	JOB_CONFIG_RW_RANDWRITE,
125 	JOB_CONFIG_RW_RW,
126 	JOB_CONFIG_RW_RANDRW,
127 	JOB_CONFIG_RW_VERIFY,
128 	JOB_CONFIG_RW_RESET,
129 	JOB_CONFIG_RW_UNMAP,
130 	JOB_CONFIG_RW_FLUSH,
131 	JOB_CONFIG_RW_WRITE_ZEROES,
132 };
133 
134 struct bdevperf_job {
135 	char				*name;
136 	struct spdk_bdev		*bdev;
137 	struct spdk_bdev_desc		*bdev_desc;
138 	struct spdk_io_channel		*ch;
139 	TAILQ_ENTRY(bdevperf_job)	link;
140 	struct spdk_thread		*thread;
141 
142 	enum job_config_rw		workload_type;
143 	int				io_size;
144 	int				rw_percentage;
145 	bool				is_random;
146 	bool				verify;
147 	bool				reset;
148 	bool				continue_on_failure;
149 	bool				unmap;
150 	bool				write_zeroes;
151 	bool				flush;
152 	bool				abort;
153 	int				queue_depth;
154 	unsigned int			seed;
155 
156 	uint64_t			io_completed;
157 	uint64_t			io_failed;
158 	uint64_t			io_timeout;
159 	uint64_t			prev_io_completed;
160 	double				ema_io_per_second;
161 	int				current_queue_depth;
162 	uint64_t			size_in_ios;
163 	uint64_t			ios_base;
164 	uint64_t			offset_in_ios;
165 	uint64_t			io_size_blocks;
166 	uint64_t			buf_size;
167 	uint32_t			dif_check_flags;
168 	bool				is_draining;
169 	struct spdk_poller		*run_timer;
170 	struct spdk_poller		*reset_timer;
171 	struct spdk_bit_array		*outstanding;
172 	struct spdk_zipf		*zipf;
173 	TAILQ_HEAD(, bdevperf_task)	task_list;
174 	uint64_t			run_time_in_usec;
175 
176 	/* keep channel's histogram data before being destroyed */
177 	struct spdk_histogram_data	*histogram;
178 	struct spdk_bit_array		*random_map;
179 
180 	/* counter used for generating unique write data (-U option) */
181 	uint32_t			write_io_count;
182 };
183 
184 struct spdk_bdevperf {
185 	TAILQ_HEAD(, bdevperf_job)	jobs;
186 	uint32_t			running_jobs;
187 };
188 
189 static struct spdk_bdevperf g_bdevperf = {
190 	.jobs = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(g_bdevperf.jobs),
191 	.running_jobs = 0,
192 };
193 
194 /* Storing values from a section of job config file */
195 struct job_config {
196 	const char			*name;
197 	const char			*filename;
198 	struct spdk_cpuset		cpumask;
199 	int				bs;
200 	int				iodepth;
201 	int				rwmixread;
202 	uint32_t			lcore;
203 	int64_t				offset;
204 	uint64_t			length;
205 	enum job_config_rw		rw;
206 	TAILQ_ENTRY(job_config)	link;
207 };
208 
209 TAILQ_HEAD(, job_config) job_config_list
210 	= TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(job_config_list);
211 
212 static bool g_performance_dump_active = false;
213 
214 struct bdevperf_aggregate_stats {
215 	struct bdevperf_job		*current_job;
216 	uint64_t			io_time_in_usec;
217 	uint64_t			ema_period;
218 	double				total_io_per_second;
219 	double				total_mb_per_second;
220 	double				total_failed_per_second;
221 	double				total_timeout_per_second;
222 	double				min_latency;
223 	double				max_latency;
224 	uint64_t			total_io_completed;
225 	uint64_t			total_tsc;
226 };
227 
228 static struct bdevperf_aggregate_stats g_stats = {.min_latency = (double)UINT64_MAX};
229 
230 struct lcore_thread {
231 	struct spdk_thread		*thread;
232 	uint32_t			lcore;
233 	TAILQ_ENTRY(lcore_thread)	link;
234 };
235 
236 TAILQ_HEAD(, lcore_thread) g_lcore_thread_list
237 	= TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(g_lcore_thread_list);
238 
239 
240 static char *
241 parse_workload_type(enum job_config_rw ret)
242 {
243 	switch (ret) {
244 	case JOB_CONFIG_RW_READ:
245 		return "read";
246 	case JOB_CONFIG_RW_RANDREAD:
247 		return "randread";
248 	case JOB_CONFIG_RW_WRITE:
249 		return "write";
250 	case JOB_CONFIG_RW_RANDWRITE:
251 		return "randwrite";
252 	case JOB_CONFIG_RW_VERIFY:
253 		return "verify";
254 	case JOB_CONFIG_RW_RESET:
255 		return "reset";
256 	case JOB_CONFIG_RW_UNMAP:
257 		return "unmap";
258 	case JOB_CONFIG_RW_WRITE_ZEROES:
259 		return "write_zeroes";
260 	case JOB_CONFIG_RW_FLUSH:
261 		return "flush";
262 	case JOB_CONFIG_RW_RW:
263 		return "rw";
264 	case JOB_CONFIG_RW_RANDRW:
265 		return "randrw";
266 	default:
267 		fprintf(stderr, "wrong workload_type code\n");
268 	}
269 
270 	return NULL;
271 }
272 
273 /*
274  * Cumulative Moving Average (CMA): average of all data up to current
275  * Exponential Moving Average (EMA): weighted mean of the previous n data and more weight is given to recent
276  * Simple Moving Average (SMA): unweighted mean of the previous n data
277  *
278  * Bdevperf supports CMA and EMA.
279  */
280 static double
281 get_cma_io_per_second(struct bdevperf_job *job, uint64_t io_time_in_usec)
282 {
283 	return (double)job->io_completed * SPDK_SEC_TO_USEC / io_time_in_usec;
284 }
285 
286 static double
287 get_ema_io_per_second(struct bdevperf_job *job, uint64_t ema_period)
288 {
289 	double io_completed, io_per_second;
290 
291 	io_completed = job->io_completed;
292 	io_per_second = (double)(io_completed - job->prev_io_completed) * SPDK_SEC_TO_USEC
293 			/ g_show_performance_period_in_usec;
294 	job->prev_io_completed = io_completed;
295 
296 	job->ema_io_per_second += (io_per_second - job->ema_io_per_second) * 2
297 				  / (ema_period + 1);
298 	return job->ema_io_per_second;
299 }
300 
301 static void
302 get_avg_latency(void *ctx, uint64_t start, uint64_t end, uint64_t count,
303 		uint64_t total, uint64_t so_far)
304 {
305 	struct latency_info *latency_info = ctx;
306 
307 	if (count == 0) {
308 		return;
309 	}
310 
311 	latency_info->total += (start + end) / 2 * count;
312 
313 	if (so_far == count) {
314 		latency_info->min = start;
315 	}
316 
317 	if (so_far == total) {
318 		latency_info->max = end;
319 	}
320 }
321 
322 static void
323 performance_dump_job(struct bdevperf_aggregate_stats *stats, struct bdevperf_job *job)
324 {
325 	double io_per_second, mb_per_second, failed_per_second, timeout_per_second;
326 	double average_latency = 0.0, min_latency, max_latency;
327 	uint64_t time_in_usec;
328 	uint64_t tsc_rate;
329 	uint64_t total_io;
330 	struct latency_info latency_info = {};
331 
332 	if (job->workload_type == JOB_CONFIG_RW_RW || job->workload_type == JOB_CONFIG_RW_RANDRW) {
333 		printf("\r Job: %s (Core Mask 0x%s, workload: %s, percentage: %d, depth: %d, IO size: %d)\n",
334 		       job->name, spdk_cpuset_fmt(spdk_thread_get_cpumask(job->thread)),
335 		       parse_workload_type(job->workload_type), job->rw_percentage,
336 		       job->queue_depth, job->io_size);
337 	} else {
338 		printf("\r Job: %s (Core Mask 0x%s, workload: %s, depth: %d, IO size: %d)\n",
339 		       job->name, spdk_cpuset_fmt(spdk_thread_get_cpumask(job->thread)),
340 		       parse_workload_type(job->workload_type), job->queue_depth, job->io_size);
341 	}
342 
343 
344 	if (job->io_failed > 0 && !job->reset && !job->continue_on_failure) {
345 		printf("\r Job: %s ended in about %.2f seconds with error\n",
346 		       job->name, (double)job->run_time_in_usec / SPDK_SEC_TO_USEC);
347 	}
348 	if (job->verify) {
349 		printf("\t Verification LBA range: start 0x%" PRIx64 " length 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
350 		       job->ios_base, job->size_in_ios);
351 	}
352 
353 	if (g_performance_dump_active == true) {
354 		/* Use job's actual run time as Job has ended */
355 		if (job->io_failed > 0 && !job->continue_on_failure) {
356 			time_in_usec = job->run_time_in_usec;
357 		} else {
358 			time_in_usec = stats->io_time_in_usec;
359 		}
360 	} else {
361 		time_in_usec = job->run_time_in_usec;
362 	}
363 
364 	if (stats->ema_period == 0) {
365 		io_per_second = get_cma_io_per_second(job, time_in_usec);
366 	} else {
367 		io_per_second = get_ema_io_per_second(job, stats->ema_period);
368 	}
369 
370 	tsc_rate = spdk_get_ticks_hz();
371 	mb_per_second = io_per_second * job->io_size / (1024 * 1024);
372 
373 	spdk_histogram_data_iterate(job->histogram, get_avg_latency, &latency_info);
374 
375 	total_io = job->io_completed + job->io_failed;
376 	if (total_io != 0) {
377 		average_latency = (double)latency_info.total / total_io * SPDK_SEC_TO_USEC / tsc_rate;
378 	}
379 	min_latency = (double)latency_info.min * SPDK_SEC_TO_USEC / tsc_rate;
380 	max_latency = (double)latency_info.max * SPDK_SEC_TO_USEC / tsc_rate;
381 
382 	failed_per_second = (double)job->io_failed * SPDK_SEC_TO_USEC / time_in_usec;
383 	timeout_per_second = (double)job->io_timeout * SPDK_SEC_TO_USEC / time_in_usec;
384 
385 	printf("\t %-20s: %10.2f %10.2f %10.2f",
386 	       job->name, (float)time_in_usec / SPDK_SEC_TO_USEC, io_per_second, mb_per_second);
387 	printf(" %10.2f %8.2f",
388 	       failed_per_second, timeout_per_second);
389 	printf(" %10.2f %10.2f %10.2f\n",
390 	       average_latency, min_latency, max_latency);
391 
392 	stats->total_io_per_second += io_per_second;
393 	stats->total_mb_per_second += mb_per_second;
394 	stats->total_failed_per_second += failed_per_second;
395 	stats->total_timeout_per_second += timeout_per_second;
396 	stats->total_io_completed += job->io_completed + job->io_failed;
397 	stats->total_tsc += latency_info.total;
398 	if (min_latency < stats->min_latency) {
399 		stats->min_latency = min_latency;
400 	}
401 	if (max_latency > stats->max_latency) {
402 		stats->max_latency = max_latency;
403 	}
404 }
405 
406 static void
407 generate_data(struct bdevperf_job *job, void *buf, void *md_buf, bool unique)
408 {
409 	int offset_blocks = 0, md_offset, data_block_size, inner_offset;
410 	int buf_len = job->buf_size;
411 	int block_size = spdk_bdev_get_block_size(job->bdev);
412 	int md_size = spdk_bdev_get_md_size(job->bdev);
413 	int num_blocks = job->io_size_blocks;
414 
415 	if (buf_len < num_blocks * block_size) {
416 		return;
417 	}
418 
419 	if (md_buf == NULL) {
420 		data_block_size = block_size - md_size;
421 		md_buf = (char *)buf + data_block_size;
422 		md_offset = block_size;
423 	} else {
424 		data_block_size = block_size;
425 		md_offset = md_size;
426 	}
427 
428 	if (unique) {
429 		uint64_t io_count = job->write_io_count++;
430 		unsigned int i;
431 
432 		assert(md_size == 0 || md_size >= (int)sizeof(uint64_t));
433 
434 		while (offset_blocks < num_blocks) {
435 			inner_offset = 0;
436 			while (inner_offset < data_block_size) {
437 				*(uint64_t *)buf = (io_count << 32) | (offset_blocks + inner_offset);
438 				inner_offset += sizeof(uint64_t);
439 				buf += sizeof(uint64_t);
440 			}
441 			for (i = 0; i < md_size / sizeof(uint64_t); i++) {
442 				((uint64_t *)md_buf)[i] = (io_count << 32) | offset_blocks;
443 			}
444 			md_buf += md_offset;
445 			offset_blocks++;
446 		}
447 		return;
448 	}
449 
450 	while (offset_blocks < num_blocks) {
451 		inner_offset = 0;
452 		while (inner_offset < data_block_size) {
453 			*(uint32_t *)buf = offset_blocks + inner_offset;
454 			inner_offset += sizeof(uint32_t);
455 			buf += sizeof(uint32_t);
456 		}
457 		memset(md_buf, offset_blocks, md_size);
458 		md_buf += md_offset;
459 		offset_blocks++;
460 	}
461 }
462 
463 static bool
464 copy_data(void *wr_buf, int wr_buf_len, void *rd_buf, int rd_buf_len, int block_size,
465 	  void *wr_md_buf, void *rd_md_buf, int md_size, int num_blocks)
466 {
467 	if (wr_buf_len < num_blocks * block_size || rd_buf_len < num_blocks * block_size) {
468 		return false;
469 	}
470 
471 	assert((wr_md_buf != NULL) == (rd_md_buf != NULL));
472 
473 	memcpy(wr_buf, rd_buf, block_size * num_blocks);
474 
475 	if (wr_md_buf != NULL) {
476 		memcpy(wr_md_buf, rd_md_buf, md_size * num_blocks);
477 	}
478 
479 	return true;
480 }
481 
482 static bool
483 verify_data(void *wr_buf, int wr_buf_len, void *rd_buf, int rd_buf_len, int block_size,
484 	    void *wr_md_buf, void *rd_md_buf, int md_size, int num_blocks, bool md_check)
485 {
486 	int offset_blocks = 0, md_offset, data_block_size;
487 
488 	if (wr_buf_len < num_blocks * block_size || rd_buf_len < num_blocks * block_size) {
489 		return false;
490 	}
491 
492 	assert((wr_md_buf != NULL) == (rd_md_buf != NULL));
493 
494 	if (wr_md_buf == NULL) {
495 		data_block_size = block_size - md_size;
496 		wr_md_buf = (char *)wr_buf + data_block_size;
497 		rd_md_buf = (char *)rd_buf + data_block_size;
498 		md_offset = block_size;
499 	} else {
500 		data_block_size = block_size;
501 		md_offset = md_size;
502 	}
503 
504 	while (offset_blocks < num_blocks) {
505 		if (memcmp(wr_buf, rd_buf, data_block_size) != 0) {
506 			printf("data_block_size %d, num_blocks %d, offset %d\n", data_block_size, num_blocks,
507 			       offset_blocks);
508 			spdk_log_dump(stdout, "rd_buf", rd_buf, data_block_size);
509 			spdk_log_dump(stdout, "wr_buf", wr_buf, data_block_size);
510 			return false;
511 		}
512 
513 		wr_buf += block_size;
514 		rd_buf += block_size;
515 
516 		if (md_check) {
517 			if (memcmp(wr_md_buf, rd_md_buf, md_size) != 0) {
518 				printf("md_size %d, num_blocks %d, offset %d\n", md_size, num_blocks, offset_blocks);
519 				spdk_log_dump(stdout, "rd_md_buf", rd_md_buf, md_size);
520 				spdk_log_dump(stdout, "wr_md_buf", wr_md_buf, md_size);
521 				return false;
522 			}
523 
524 			wr_md_buf += md_offset;
525 			rd_md_buf += md_offset;
526 		}
527 
528 		offset_blocks++;
529 	}
530 
531 	return true;
532 }
533 
534 static void
535 free_job_config(void)
536 {
537 	struct job_config *config, *tmp;
538 
539 	spdk_conf_free(g_bdevperf_conf);
540 	g_bdevperf_conf = NULL;
541 
542 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(config, &job_config_list, link, tmp) {
543 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&job_config_list, config, link);
544 		free(config);
545 	}
546 }
547 
548 static void
549 bdevperf_job_free(struct bdevperf_job *job)
550 {
551 	spdk_histogram_data_free(job->histogram);
552 	spdk_bit_array_free(&job->outstanding);
553 	spdk_bit_array_free(&job->random_map);
554 	spdk_zipf_free(&job->zipf);
555 	free(job->name);
556 	free(job);
557 }
558 
559 static void
560 job_thread_exit(void *ctx)
561 {
562 	spdk_thread_exit(spdk_get_thread());
563 }
564 
565 static void
566 check_cutoff(void *ctx, uint64_t start, uint64_t end, uint64_t count,
567 	     uint64_t total, uint64_t so_far)
568 {
569 	double so_far_pct;
570 	double **cutoff = ctx;
571 	uint64_t tsc_rate;
572 
573 	if (count == 0) {
574 		return;
575 	}
576 
577 	tsc_rate = spdk_get_ticks_hz();
578 	so_far_pct = (double)so_far / total;
579 	while (so_far_pct >= **cutoff && **cutoff > 0) {
580 		printf("%9.5f%% : %9.3fus\n", **cutoff * 100, (double)end * SPDK_SEC_TO_USEC / tsc_rate);
581 		(*cutoff)++;
582 	}
583 }
584 
585 static void
586 print_bucket(void *ctx, uint64_t start, uint64_t end, uint64_t count,
587 	     uint64_t total, uint64_t so_far)
588 {
589 	double so_far_pct;
590 	uint64_t tsc_rate;
591 
592 	if (count == 0) {
593 		return;
594 	}
595 
596 	tsc_rate = spdk_get_ticks_hz();
597 	so_far_pct = (double)so_far * 100 / total;
598 	printf("%9.3f - %9.3f: %9.4f%%  (%9ju)\n",
599 	       (double)start * SPDK_SEC_TO_USEC / tsc_rate,
600 	       (double)end * SPDK_SEC_TO_USEC / tsc_rate,
601 	       so_far_pct, count);
602 }
603 
604 static void
605 bdevperf_test_done(void *ctx)
606 {
607 	struct bdevperf_job *job, *jtmp;
608 	struct bdevperf_task *task, *ttmp;
609 	struct lcore_thread *lthread, *lttmp;
610 	double average_latency = 0.0;
611 	uint64_t time_in_usec;
612 	int rc;
613 
614 	if (g_time_in_usec) {
615 		g_stats.io_time_in_usec = g_time_in_usec;
616 
617 		if (!g_run_rc && g_performance_dump_active) {
618 			spdk_thread_send_msg(spdk_get_thread(), bdevperf_test_done, NULL);
619 			return;
620 		}
621 	}
622 
623 	if (g_show_performance_real_time) {
624 		spdk_poller_unregister(&g_perf_timer);
625 	}
626 
627 	if (g_shutdown) {
628 		g_shutdown_tsc = spdk_get_ticks() - g_start_tsc;
629 		time_in_usec = g_shutdown_tsc * SPDK_SEC_TO_USEC / spdk_get_ticks_hz();
630 		g_time_in_usec = (g_time_in_usec > time_in_usec) ? time_in_usec : g_time_in_usec;
631 		printf("Received shutdown signal, test time was about %.6f seconds\n",
632 		       (double)g_time_in_usec / SPDK_SEC_TO_USEC);
633 	}
634 
635 	printf("\n%*s\n", 107, "Latency(us)");
636 	printf("\r %-*s: %10s %10s %10s %10s %8s %10s %10s %10s\n",
637 	       28, "Device Information", "runtime(s)", "IOPS", "MiB/s", "Fail/s", "TO/s", "Average", "min", "max");
638 
639 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(job, &g_bdevperf.jobs, link, jtmp) {
640 		performance_dump_job(&g_stats, job);
641 	}
642 
643 	printf("\r =================================================================================="
644 	       "=================================\n");
645 	printf("\r %-28s: %10s %10.2f %10.2f",
646 	       "Total", "", g_stats.total_io_per_second, g_stats.total_mb_per_second);
647 	printf(" %10.2f %8.2f",
648 	       g_stats.total_failed_per_second, g_stats.total_timeout_per_second);
649 
650 	if (g_stats.total_io_completed != 0) {
651 		average_latency = ((double)g_stats.total_tsc / g_stats.total_io_completed) * SPDK_SEC_TO_USEC /
652 				  spdk_get_ticks_hz();
653 	}
654 	printf(" %10.2f %10.2f %10.2f\n", average_latency, g_stats.min_latency, g_stats.max_latency);
655 
656 	if (g_latency_display_level == 0 || g_stats.total_io_completed == 0) {
657 		goto clean;
658 	}
659 
660 	printf("\n Latency summary\n");
661 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(job, &g_bdevperf.jobs, link, jtmp) {
662 		printf("\r =============================================\n");
663 		printf("\r Job: %s (Core Mask 0x%s)\n", job->name,
664 		       spdk_cpuset_fmt(spdk_thread_get_cpumask(job->thread)));
665 
666 		const double *cutoff = g_latency_cutoffs;
667 
668 		spdk_histogram_data_iterate(job->histogram, check_cutoff, &cutoff);
669 
670 		printf("\n");
671 	}
672 
673 	if (g_latency_display_level == 1) {
674 		goto clean;
675 	}
676 
677 	printf("\r Latency histogram\n");
678 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(job, &g_bdevperf.jobs, link, jtmp) {
679 		printf("\r =============================================\n");
680 		printf("\r Job: %s (Core Mask 0x%s)\n", job->name,
681 		       spdk_cpuset_fmt(spdk_thread_get_cpumask(job->thread)));
682 
683 		spdk_histogram_data_iterate(job->histogram, print_bucket, NULL);
684 		printf("\n");
685 	}
686 
687 clean:
688 	fflush(stdout);
689 
690 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(job, &g_bdevperf.jobs, link, jtmp) {
691 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&g_bdevperf.jobs, job, link);
692 
693 		if (!g_one_thread_per_lcore) {
694 			spdk_thread_send_msg(job->thread, job_thread_exit, NULL);
695 		}
696 
697 		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(task, &job->task_list, link, ttmp) {
698 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&job->task_list, task, link);
699 			spdk_free(task->buf);
700 			spdk_free(task->verify_buf);
701 			spdk_free(task->md_buf);
702 			free(task);
703 		}
704 
705 		bdevperf_job_free(job);
706 	}
707 
708 	if (g_one_thread_per_lcore) {
709 		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(lthread, &g_lcore_thread_list, link, lttmp) {
710 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&g_lcore_thread_list, lthread, link);
711 			spdk_thread_send_msg(lthread->thread, job_thread_exit, NULL);
712 			free(lthread);
713 		}
714 	}
715 
716 	if (g_bdevperf_conf == NULL) {
717 		free_job_config();
718 	}
719 
720 	rc = g_run_rc;
721 	if (g_request && !g_shutdown) {
722 		rpc_perform_tests_cb();
723 		if (rc != 0) {
724 			spdk_app_stop(rc);
725 		}
726 	} else {
727 		spdk_app_stop(rc);
728 	}
729 }
730 
731 static void
732 bdevperf_job_end(void *ctx)
733 {
734 	assert(g_main_thread == spdk_get_thread());
735 
736 	if (--g_bdevperf.running_jobs == 0) {
737 		bdevperf_test_done(NULL);
738 	}
739 }
740 
741 static void
742 bdevperf_channel_get_histogram_cb(void *cb_arg, int status, struct spdk_histogram_data *histogram)
743 {
744 	struct spdk_histogram_data *job_hist = cb_arg;
745 
746 	if (status == 0) {
747 		spdk_histogram_data_merge(job_hist, histogram);
748 	}
749 }
750 
751 static void
752 bdevperf_job_empty(struct bdevperf_job *job)
753 {
754 	uint64_t end_tsc = 0;
755 
756 	end_tsc = spdk_get_ticks() - g_start_tsc;
757 	job->run_time_in_usec = end_tsc * SPDK_SEC_TO_USEC / spdk_get_ticks_hz();
758 	/* keep histogram info before channel is destroyed */
759 	spdk_bdev_channel_get_histogram(job->ch, bdevperf_channel_get_histogram_cb,
760 					job->histogram);
761 	spdk_put_io_channel(job->ch);
762 	spdk_bdev_close(job->bdev_desc);
763 	spdk_thread_send_msg(g_main_thread, bdevperf_job_end, NULL);
764 }
765 
766 static void
767 bdevperf_end_task(struct bdevperf_task *task)
768 {
769 	struct bdevperf_job     *job = task->job;
770 
771 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&job->task_list, task, link);
772 	if (job->is_draining) {
773 		if (job->current_queue_depth == 0) {
774 			bdevperf_job_empty(job);
775 		}
776 	}
777 }
778 
779 static void
780 bdevperf_queue_io_wait_with_cb(struct bdevperf_task *task, spdk_bdev_io_wait_cb cb_fn)
781 {
782 	struct bdevperf_job	*job = task->job;
783 
784 	task->bdev_io_wait.bdev = job->bdev;
785 	task->bdev_io_wait.cb_fn = cb_fn;
786 	task->bdev_io_wait.cb_arg = task;
787 	spdk_bdev_queue_io_wait(job->bdev, job->ch, &task->bdev_io_wait);
788 }
789 
790 static int
791 bdevperf_job_drain(void *ctx)
792 {
793 	struct bdevperf_job *job = ctx;
794 
795 	spdk_poller_unregister(&job->run_timer);
796 	if (job->reset) {
797 		spdk_poller_unregister(&job->reset_timer);
798 	}
799 
800 	job->is_draining = true;
801 
802 	return -1;
803 }
804 
805 static int
806 bdevperf_job_drain_timer(void *ctx)
807 {
808 	struct bdevperf_job *job = ctx;
809 
810 	bdevperf_job_drain(ctx);
811 	if (job->current_queue_depth == 0) {
812 		bdevperf_job_empty(job);
813 	}
814 
815 	return SPDK_POLLER_BUSY;
816 }
817 
818 static void
819 bdevperf_abort_complete(struct spdk_bdev_io *bdev_io, bool success, void *cb_arg)
820 {
821 	struct bdevperf_task	*task = cb_arg;
822 	struct bdevperf_job	*job = task->job;
823 
824 	job->current_queue_depth--;
825 
826 	if (success) {
827 		job->io_completed++;
828 	} else {
829 		job->io_failed++;
830 		if (!job->continue_on_failure) {
831 			bdevperf_job_drain(job);
832 			g_run_rc = -1;
833 		}
834 	}
835 
836 	spdk_bdev_free_io(bdev_io);
837 	bdevperf_end_task(task);
838 }
839 
840 static int
841 bdevperf_verify_dif(struct bdevperf_task *task)
842 {
843 	struct bdevperf_job	*job = task->job;
844 	struct spdk_bdev	*bdev = job->bdev;
845 	struct spdk_dif_ctx	dif_ctx;
846 	struct spdk_dif_error	err_blk = {};
847 	int			rc;
848 	struct spdk_dif_ctx_init_ext_opts dif_opts;
849 
850 	dif_opts.size = SPDK_SIZEOF(&dif_opts, dif_pi_format);
851 	dif_opts.dif_pi_format = spdk_bdev_get_dif_pi_format(bdev);
852 	rc = spdk_dif_ctx_init(&dif_ctx,
853 			       spdk_bdev_get_block_size(bdev),
854 			       spdk_bdev_get_md_size(bdev),
855 			       spdk_bdev_is_md_interleaved(bdev),
856 			       spdk_bdev_is_dif_head_of_md(bdev),
857 			       spdk_bdev_get_dif_type(bdev),
858 			       job->dif_check_flags,
859 			       task->offset_blocks, 0, 0, 0, 0, &dif_opts);
860 	if (rc != 0) {
861 		fprintf(stderr, "Initialization of DIF context failed\n");
862 		return rc;
863 	}
864 
865 	if (spdk_bdev_is_md_interleaved(bdev)) {
866 		rc = spdk_dif_verify(&task->iov, 1, job->io_size_blocks, &dif_ctx, &err_blk);
867 	} else {
868 		struct iovec md_iov = {
869 			.iov_base	= task->md_buf,
870 			.iov_len	= spdk_bdev_get_md_size(bdev) * job->io_size_blocks,
871 		};
872 
873 		rc = spdk_dix_verify(&task->iov, 1, &md_iov, job->io_size_blocks, &dif_ctx, &err_blk);
874 	}
875 
876 	if (rc != 0) {
877 		fprintf(stderr, "DIF/DIX error detected. type=%d, offset=%" PRIu32 "\n",
878 			err_blk.err_type, err_blk.err_offset);
879 	}
880 
881 	return rc;
882 }
883 
884 static void
885 bdevperf_complete(struct spdk_bdev_io *bdev_io, bool success, void *cb_arg)
886 {
887 	struct bdevperf_job	*job;
888 	struct bdevperf_task	*task = cb_arg;
889 	bool			md_check;
890 	uint64_t		offset_in_ios;
891 	int			rc;
892 
893 	job = task->job;
894 	md_check = spdk_bdev_get_dif_type(job->bdev) == SPDK_DIF_DISABLE;
895 
896 	if (g_error_to_exit == true) {
897 		bdevperf_job_drain(job);
898 	} else if (!success) {
899 		if (!job->reset && !job->continue_on_failure) {
900 			bdevperf_job_drain(job);
901 			g_run_rc = -1;
902 			g_error_to_exit = true;
903 			printf("task offset: %" PRIu64 " on job bdev=%s fails\n",
904 			       task->offset_blocks, job->name);
905 		}
906 	} else if (job->verify || job->reset) {
907 		if (!verify_data(task->buf, job->buf_size,
908 				 task->iov.iov_base, job->buf_size,
909 				 spdk_bdev_get_block_size(job->bdev),
910 				 task->md_buf, spdk_bdev_io_get_md_buf(bdev_io),
911 				 spdk_bdev_get_md_size(job->bdev),
912 				 job->io_size_blocks, md_check)) {
913 			printf("Buffer mismatch! Target: %s Disk Offset: %" PRIu64 "\n", job->name, task->offset_blocks);
914 			bdevperf_job_drain(job);
915 			g_run_rc = -1;
916 		}
917 	} else if (job->dif_check_flags != 0) {
918 		if (task->io_type == SPDK_BDEV_IO_TYPE_READ && spdk_bdev_get_md_size(job->bdev) != 0) {
919 			rc = bdevperf_verify_dif(task);
920 			if (rc != 0) {
921 				printf("DIF error detected. task offset: %" PRIu64 " on job bdev=%s\n",
922 				       task->offset_blocks, job->name);
923 
924 				success = false;
925 				if (!job->reset && !job->continue_on_failure) {
926 					bdevperf_job_drain(job);
927 					g_run_rc = -1;
928 					g_error_to_exit = true;
929 				}
930 			}
931 		}
932 	}
933 
934 	job->current_queue_depth--;
935 
936 	if (success) {
937 		job->io_completed++;
938 	} else {
939 		job->io_failed++;
940 	}
941 
942 	if (job->verify) {
943 		assert(task->offset_blocks / job->io_size_blocks >= job->ios_base);
944 		offset_in_ios = task->offset_blocks / job->io_size_blocks - job->ios_base;
945 
946 		assert(spdk_bit_array_get(job->outstanding, offset_in_ios) == true);
947 		spdk_bit_array_clear(job->outstanding, offset_in_ios);
948 	}
949 
950 	spdk_bdev_free_io(bdev_io);
951 
952 	/*
953 	 * is_draining indicates when time has expired for the test run
954 	 * and we are just waiting for the previously submitted I/O
955 	 * to complete.  In this case, do not submit a new I/O to replace
956 	 * the one just completed.
957 	 */
958 	if (!job->is_draining) {
959 		bdevperf_submit_single(job, task);
960 	} else {
961 		bdevperf_end_task(task);
962 	}
963 }
964 
965 static void
966 bdevperf_verify_submit_read(void *cb_arg)
967 {
968 	struct bdevperf_job	*job;
969 	struct bdevperf_task	*task = cb_arg;
970 	int			rc;
971 
972 	job = task->job;
973 
974 	task->iov.iov_base = task->verify_buf;
975 	task->iov.iov_len = job->buf_size;
976 
977 	/* Read the data back in */
978 	rc = spdk_bdev_readv_blocks_with_md(job->bdev_desc, job->ch, &task->iov, 1, NULL,
979 					    task->offset_blocks, job->io_size_blocks,
980 					    bdevperf_complete, task);
981 
982 	if (rc == -ENOMEM) {
983 		bdevperf_queue_io_wait_with_cb(task, bdevperf_verify_submit_read);
984 	} else if (rc != 0) {
985 		printf("Failed to submit read: %d\n", rc);
986 		bdevperf_job_drain(job);
987 		g_run_rc = rc;
988 	}
989 }
990 
991 static void
992 bdevperf_verify_write_complete(struct spdk_bdev_io *bdev_io, bool success,
993 			       void *cb_arg)
994 {
995 	if (success) {
996 		spdk_bdev_free_io(bdev_io);
997 		bdevperf_verify_submit_read(cb_arg);
998 	} else {
999 		bdevperf_complete(bdev_io, success, cb_arg);
1000 	}
1001 }
1002 
1003 static void
1004 bdevperf_zcopy_populate_complete(struct spdk_bdev_io *bdev_io, bool success, void *cb_arg)
1005 {
1006 	if (!success) {
1007 		bdevperf_complete(bdev_io, success, cb_arg);
1008 		return;
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	spdk_bdev_zcopy_end(bdev_io, false, bdevperf_complete, cb_arg);
1012 }
1013 
1014 static int
1015 bdevperf_generate_dif(struct bdevperf_task *task)
1016 {
1017 	struct bdevperf_job	*job = task->job;
1018 	struct spdk_bdev	*bdev = job->bdev;
1019 	struct spdk_dif_ctx	dif_ctx;
1020 	int			rc;
1021 	struct spdk_dif_ctx_init_ext_opts dif_opts;
1022 
1023 	dif_opts.size = SPDK_SIZEOF(&dif_opts, dif_pi_format);
1024 	dif_opts.dif_pi_format = spdk_bdev_get_dif_pi_format(bdev);
1025 	rc = spdk_dif_ctx_init(&dif_ctx,
1026 			       spdk_bdev_get_block_size(bdev),
1027 			       spdk_bdev_get_md_size(bdev),
1028 			       spdk_bdev_is_md_interleaved(bdev),
1029 			       spdk_bdev_is_dif_head_of_md(bdev),
1030 			       spdk_bdev_get_dif_type(bdev),
1031 			       job->dif_check_flags,
1032 			       task->offset_blocks, 0, 0, 0, 0, &dif_opts);
1033 	if (rc != 0) {
1034 		fprintf(stderr, "Initialization of DIF context failed\n");
1035 		return rc;
1036 	}
1037 
1038 	if (spdk_bdev_is_md_interleaved(bdev)) {
1039 		rc = spdk_dif_generate(&task->iov, 1, job->io_size_blocks, &dif_ctx);
1040 	} else {
1041 		struct iovec md_iov = {
1042 			.iov_base	= task->md_buf,
1043 			.iov_len	= spdk_bdev_get_md_size(bdev) * job->io_size_blocks,
1044 		};
1045 
1046 		rc = spdk_dix_generate(&task->iov, 1, &md_iov, job->io_size_blocks, &dif_ctx);
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	if (rc != 0) {
1050 		fprintf(stderr, "Generation of DIF/DIX failed\n");
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	return rc;
1054 }
1055 
1056 static void
1057 bdevperf_submit_task(void *arg)
1058 {
1059 	struct bdevperf_task	*task = arg;
1060 	struct bdevperf_job	*job = task->job;
1061 	struct spdk_bdev_desc	*desc;
1062 	struct spdk_io_channel	*ch;
1063 	spdk_bdev_io_completion_cb cb_fn;
1064 	uint64_t		offset_in_ios;
1065 	int			rc = 0;
1066 
1067 	desc = job->bdev_desc;
1068 	ch = job->ch;
1069 
1070 	switch (task->io_type) {
1071 	case SPDK_BDEV_IO_TYPE_WRITE:
1072 		if (spdk_bdev_get_md_size(job->bdev) != 0 && job->dif_check_flags != 0) {
1073 			rc = bdevperf_generate_dif(task);
1074 		}
1075 		if (rc == 0) {
1076 			cb_fn = (job->verify || job->reset) ? bdevperf_verify_write_complete : bdevperf_complete;
1077 
1078 			if (g_zcopy) {
1079 				spdk_bdev_zcopy_end(task->bdev_io, true, cb_fn, task);
1080 				return;
1081 			} else {
1082 				rc = spdk_bdev_writev_blocks_with_md(desc, ch, &task->iov, 1,
1083 								     task->md_buf,
1084 								     task->offset_blocks,
1085 								     job->io_size_blocks,
1086 								     cb_fn, task);
1087 			}
1088 		}
1089 		break;
1090 	case SPDK_BDEV_IO_TYPE_FLUSH:
1091 		rc = spdk_bdev_flush_blocks(desc, ch, task->offset_blocks,
1092 					    job->io_size_blocks, bdevperf_complete, task);
1093 		break;
1094 	case SPDK_BDEV_IO_TYPE_UNMAP:
1095 		rc = spdk_bdev_unmap_blocks(desc, ch, task->offset_blocks,
1096 					    job->io_size_blocks, bdevperf_complete, task);
1097 		break;
1098 	case SPDK_BDEV_IO_TYPE_WRITE_ZEROES:
1099 		rc = spdk_bdev_write_zeroes_blocks(desc, ch, task->offset_blocks,
1100 						   job->io_size_blocks, bdevperf_complete, task);
1101 		break;
1102 	case SPDK_BDEV_IO_TYPE_READ:
1103 		if (g_zcopy) {
1104 			rc = spdk_bdev_zcopy_start(desc, ch, NULL, 0, task->offset_blocks, job->io_size_blocks,
1105 						   true, bdevperf_zcopy_populate_complete, task);
1106 		} else {
1107 			rc = spdk_bdev_readv_blocks_with_md(desc, ch, &task->iov, 1,
1108 							    task->md_buf,
1109 							    task->offset_blocks,
1110 							    job->io_size_blocks,
1111 							    bdevperf_complete, task);
1112 		}
1113 		break;
1114 	case SPDK_BDEV_IO_TYPE_ABORT:
1115 		rc = spdk_bdev_abort(desc, ch, task->task_to_abort, bdevperf_abort_complete, task);
1116 		break;
1117 	default:
1118 		assert(false);
1119 		rc = -EINVAL;
1120 		break;
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	if (rc == -ENOMEM) {
1124 		bdevperf_queue_io_wait_with_cb(task, bdevperf_submit_task);
1125 		return;
1126 	} else if (rc != 0) {
1127 		printf("Failed to submit bdev_io: %d\n", rc);
1128 		if (job->verify) {
1129 			assert(task->offset_blocks / job->io_size_blocks >= job->ios_base);
1130 			offset_in_ios = task->offset_blocks / job->io_size_blocks - job->ios_base;
1131 
1132 			assert(spdk_bit_array_get(job->outstanding, offset_in_ios) == true);
1133 			spdk_bit_array_clear(job->outstanding, offset_in_ios);
1134 		}
1135 		bdevperf_job_drain(job);
1136 		g_run_rc = rc;
1137 		return;
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	job->current_queue_depth++;
1141 }
1142 
1143 static void
1144 bdevperf_zcopy_get_buf_complete(struct spdk_bdev_io *bdev_io, bool success, void *cb_arg)
1145 {
1146 	struct bdevperf_task	*task = cb_arg;
1147 	struct bdevperf_job	*job = task->job;
1148 	struct iovec		*iovs;
1149 	int			iovcnt;
1150 
1151 	if (!success) {
1152 		bdevperf_job_drain(job);
1153 		g_run_rc = -1;
1154 		return;
1155 	}
1156 
1157 	task->bdev_io = bdev_io;
1158 	task->io_type = SPDK_BDEV_IO_TYPE_WRITE;
1159 
1160 	if (job->verify || job->reset) {
1161 		/* When job->verify or job->reset is enabled, task->buf is used for
1162 		 *  verification of read after write.  For write I/O, when zcopy APIs
1163 		 *  are used, task->buf cannot be used, and data must be written to
1164 		 *  the data buffer allocated underneath bdev layer instead.
1165 		 *  Hence we copy task->buf to the allocated data buffer here.
1166 		 */
1167 		spdk_bdev_io_get_iovec(bdev_io, &iovs, &iovcnt);
1168 		assert(iovcnt == 1);
1169 		assert(iovs != NULL);
1170 
1171 		copy_data(iovs[0].iov_base, iovs[0].iov_len, task->buf, job->buf_size,
1172 			  spdk_bdev_get_block_size(job->bdev),
1173 			  spdk_bdev_io_get_md_buf(bdev_io), task->md_buf,
1174 			  spdk_bdev_get_md_size(job->bdev), job->io_size_blocks);
1175 	}
1176 
1177 	bdevperf_submit_task(task);
1178 }
1179 
1180 static void
1181 bdevperf_prep_zcopy_write_task(void *arg)
1182 {
1183 	struct bdevperf_task	*task = arg;
1184 	struct bdevperf_job	*job = task->job;
1185 	int			rc;
1186 
1187 	rc = spdk_bdev_zcopy_start(job->bdev_desc, job->ch, NULL, 0,
1188 				   task->offset_blocks, job->io_size_blocks,
1189 				   false, bdevperf_zcopy_get_buf_complete, task);
1190 	if (rc != 0) {
1191 		assert(rc == -ENOMEM);
1192 		bdevperf_queue_io_wait_with_cb(task, bdevperf_prep_zcopy_write_task);
1193 		return;
1194 	}
1195 
1196 	job->current_queue_depth++;
1197 }
1198 
1199 static struct bdevperf_task *
1200 bdevperf_job_get_task(struct bdevperf_job *job)
1201 {
1202 	struct bdevperf_task *task;
1203 
1204 	task = TAILQ_FIRST(&job->task_list);
1205 	if (!task) {
1206 		printf("Task allocation failed\n");
1207 		abort();
1208 	}
1209 
1210 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&job->task_list, task, link);
1211 	return task;
1212 }
1213 
1214 static void
1215 bdevperf_submit_single(struct bdevperf_job *job, struct bdevperf_task *task)
1216 {
1217 	uint64_t offset_in_ios;
1218 	uint64_t rand_value;
1219 	uint32_t first_clear;
1220 
1221 	if (job->zipf) {
1222 		offset_in_ios = spdk_zipf_generate(job->zipf);
1223 	} else if (job->is_random) {
1224 		/* RAND_MAX is only INT32_MAX, so use 2 calls to rand_r to
1225 		 * get a large enough value to ensure we are issuing I/O
1226 		 * uniformly across the whole bdev.
1227 		 */
1228 		rand_value = (uint64_t)rand_r(&job->seed) * RAND_MAX + rand_r(&job->seed);
1229 		offset_in_ios = rand_value % job->size_in_ios;
1230 
1231 		if (g_random_map) {
1232 			/* Make sure, that the offset does not exceed the maximum size
1233 			 * of the bit array (verified during job creation)
1234 			 */
1235 			assert(offset_in_ios < UINT32_MAX);
1236 
1237 			first_clear = spdk_bit_array_find_first_clear(job->random_map, (uint32_t)offset_in_ios);
1238 
1239 			if (first_clear == UINT32_MAX) {
1240 				first_clear = spdk_bit_array_find_first_clear(job->random_map, 0);
1241 
1242 				if (first_clear == UINT32_MAX) {
1243 					/* If there are no more clear bits in the array, we start over
1244 					 * and select the previously selected random value.
1245 					 */
1246 					spdk_bit_array_clear_mask(job->random_map);
1247 					first_clear = (uint32_t)offset_in_ios;
1248 				}
1249 			}
1250 
1251 			spdk_bit_array_set(job->random_map, first_clear);
1252 
1253 			offset_in_ios = first_clear;
1254 		}
1255 	} else {
1256 		offset_in_ios = job->offset_in_ios++;
1257 		if (job->offset_in_ios == job->size_in_ios) {
1258 			job->offset_in_ios = 0;
1259 		}
1260 
1261 		/* Increment of offset_in_ios if there's already an outstanding IO
1262 		 * to that location. We only need this with job->verify as random
1263 		 * offsets are not supported with job->verify at this time.
1264 		 */
1265 		if (job->verify) {
1266 			assert(spdk_bit_array_find_first_clear(job->outstanding, 0) != UINT32_MAX);
1267 
1268 			while (spdk_bit_array_get(job->outstanding, offset_in_ios)) {
1269 				offset_in_ios = job->offset_in_ios++;
1270 				if (job->offset_in_ios == job->size_in_ios) {
1271 					job->offset_in_ios = 0;
1272 				}
1273 			}
1274 			spdk_bit_array_set(job->outstanding, offset_in_ios);
1275 		}
1276 	}
1277 
1278 	/* For multi-thread to same job, offset_in_ios is relative
1279 	 * to the LBA range assigned for that job. job->offset_blocks
1280 	 * is absolute (entire bdev LBA range).
1281 	 */
1282 	task->offset_blocks = (offset_in_ios + job->ios_base) * job->io_size_blocks;
1283 
1284 	if (job->flush) {
1285 		task->io_type = SPDK_BDEV_IO_TYPE_FLUSH;
1286 	} else if (job->unmap) {
1287 		task->io_type = SPDK_BDEV_IO_TYPE_UNMAP;
1288 	} else if (job->write_zeroes) {
1289 		task->io_type = SPDK_BDEV_IO_TYPE_WRITE_ZEROES;
1290 	} else if ((job->rw_percentage == 100) ||
1291 		   (job->rw_percentage != 0 && ((rand_r(&job->seed) % 100) < job->rw_percentage))) {
1292 		assert(!job->verify);
1293 		task->io_type = SPDK_BDEV_IO_TYPE_READ;
1294 		if (!g_zcopy) {
1295 			task->iov.iov_base = task->buf;
1296 			task->iov.iov_len = job->buf_size;
1297 		}
1298 	} else {
1299 		if (job->verify || job->reset || g_unique_writes) {
1300 			generate_data(job, task->buf, task->md_buf, g_unique_writes);
1301 		}
1302 		if (g_zcopy) {
1303 			bdevperf_prep_zcopy_write_task(task);
1304 			return;
1305 		} else {
1306 			task->iov.iov_base = task->buf;
1307 			task->iov.iov_len = job->buf_size;
1308 			task->io_type = SPDK_BDEV_IO_TYPE_WRITE;
1309 		}
1310 	}
1311 
1312 	bdevperf_submit_task(task);
1313 }
1314 
1315 static int reset_job(void *arg);
1316 
1317 static void
1318 reset_cb(struct spdk_bdev_io *bdev_io, bool success, void *cb_arg)
1319 {
1320 	struct bdevperf_task	*task = cb_arg;
1321 	struct bdevperf_job	*job = task->job;
1322 
1323 	if (!success) {
1324 		printf("Reset blockdev=%s failed\n", spdk_bdev_get_name(job->bdev));
1325 		bdevperf_job_drain(job);
1326 		g_run_rc = -1;
1327 	}
1328 
1329 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&job->task_list, task, link);
1330 	spdk_bdev_free_io(bdev_io);
1331 
1332 	job->reset_timer = SPDK_POLLER_REGISTER(reset_job, job,
1333 						10 * SPDK_SEC_TO_USEC);
1334 }
1335 
1336 static int
1337 reset_job(void *arg)
1338 {
1339 	struct bdevperf_job *job = arg;
1340 	struct bdevperf_task *task;
1341 	int rc;
1342 
1343 	spdk_poller_unregister(&job->reset_timer);
1344 
1345 	/* Do reset. */
1346 	task = bdevperf_job_get_task(job);
1347 	rc = spdk_bdev_reset(job->bdev_desc, job->ch,
1348 			     reset_cb, task);
1349 	if (rc) {
1350 		printf("Reset failed: %d\n", rc);
1351 		bdevperf_job_drain(job);
1352 		g_run_rc = -1;
1353 	}
1354 
1355 	return -1;
1356 }
1357 
1358 static void
1359 bdevperf_timeout_cb(void *cb_arg, struct spdk_bdev_io *bdev_io)
1360 {
1361 	struct bdevperf_job *job = cb_arg;
1362 	struct bdevperf_task *task;
1363 
1364 	job->io_timeout++;
1365 
1366 	if (job->is_draining || !job->abort ||
1367 	    !spdk_bdev_io_type_supported(job->bdev, SPDK_BDEV_IO_TYPE_ABORT)) {
1368 		return;
1369 	}
1370 
1371 	task = bdevperf_job_get_task(job);
1372 	if (task == NULL) {
1373 		return;
1374 	}
1375 
1376 	task->task_to_abort = spdk_bdev_io_get_cb_arg(bdev_io);
1377 	task->io_type = SPDK_BDEV_IO_TYPE_ABORT;
1378 
1379 	bdevperf_submit_task(task);
1380 }
1381 
1382 static void
1383 bdevperf_job_run(void *ctx)
1384 {
1385 	struct bdevperf_job *job = ctx;
1386 	struct bdevperf_task *task;
1387 	int i;
1388 
1389 	/* Submit initial I/O for this job. Each time one
1390 	 * completes, another will be submitted. */
1391 
1392 	/* Start a timer to stop this I/O chain when the run is over */
1393 	job->run_timer = SPDK_POLLER_REGISTER(bdevperf_job_drain_timer, job, g_time_in_usec);
1394 	if (job->reset) {
1395 		job->reset_timer = SPDK_POLLER_REGISTER(reset_job, job,
1396 							10 * SPDK_SEC_TO_USEC);
1397 	}
1398 
1399 	spdk_bdev_set_timeout(job->bdev_desc, g_timeout_in_sec, bdevperf_timeout_cb, job);
1400 
1401 	for (i = 0; i < job->queue_depth; i++) {
1402 		task = bdevperf_job_get_task(job);
1403 		bdevperf_submit_single(job, task);
1404 	}
1405 }
1406 
1407 static void
1408 _performance_dump_done(void *ctx)
1409 {
1410 	struct bdevperf_aggregate_stats *stats = ctx;
1411 	double average_latency;
1412 
1413 	printf("\r =================================================================================="
1414 	       "=================================\n");
1415 	printf("\r %-28s: %10s %10.2f %10.2f",
1416 	       "Total", "", stats->total_io_per_second, stats->total_mb_per_second);
1417 	printf(" %10.2f %8.2f",
1418 	       stats->total_failed_per_second, stats->total_timeout_per_second);
1419 
1420 	average_latency = ((double)stats->total_tsc / stats->total_io_completed) * SPDK_SEC_TO_USEC /
1421 			  spdk_get_ticks_hz();
1422 	printf(" %10.2f %10.2f %10.2f\n", average_latency, stats->min_latency, stats->max_latency);
1423 	printf("\n");
1424 
1425 	fflush(stdout);
1426 
1427 	g_performance_dump_active = false;
1428 
1429 	free(stats);
1430 }
1431 
1432 static void
1433 _performance_dump(void *ctx)
1434 {
1435 	struct bdevperf_aggregate_stats *stats = ctx;
1436 
1437 	performance_dump_job(stats, stats->current_job);
1438 
1439 	/* This assumes the jobs list is static after start up time.
1440 	 * That's true right now, but if that ever changed this would need a lock. */
1441 	stats->current_job = TAILQ_NEXT(stats->current_job, link);
1442 	if (stats->current_job == NULL) {
1443 		spdk_thread_send_msg(g_main_thread, _performance_dump_done, stats);
1444 	} else {
1445 		spdk_thread_send_msg(stats->current_job->thread, _performance_dump, stats);
1446 	}
1447 }
1448 
1449 static int
1450 performance_statistics_thread(void *arg)
1451 {
1452 	struct bdevperf_aggregate_stats *stats;
1453 
1454 	if (g_performance_dump_active) {
1455 		return -1;
1456 	}
1457 
1458 	g_performance_dump_active = true;
1459 
1460 	stats = calloc(1, sizeof(*stats));
1461 	if (stats == NULL) {
1462 		return -1;
1463 	}
1464 
1465 	stats->min_latency = (double)UINT64_MAX;
1466 
1467 	g_show_performance_period_num++;
1468 
1469 	stats->io_time_in_usec = g_show_performance_period_num * g_show_performance_period_in_usec;
1470 	stats->ema_period = g_show_performance_ema_period;
1471 
1472 	/* Iterate all of the jobs to gather stats
1473 	 * These jobs will not get removed here until a final performance dump is run,
1474 	 * so this should be safe without locking.
1475 	 */
1476 	stats->current_job = TAILQ_FIRST(&g_bdevperf.jobs);
1477 	if (stats->current_job == NULL) {
1478 		spdk_thread_send_msg(g_main_thread, _performance_dump_done, stats);
1479 	} else {
1480 		spdk_thread_send_msg(stats->current_job->thread, _performance_dump, stats);
1481 	}
1482 
1483 	return -1;
1484 }
1485 
1486 static void
1487 bdevperf_test(void)
1488 {
1489 	struct bdevperf_job *job;
1490 
1491 	printf("Running I/O for %" PRIu64 " seconds...\n", g_time_in_usec / (uint64_t)SPDK_SEC_TO_USEC);
1492 	fflush(stdout);
1493 
1494 	/* Start a timer to dump performance numbers */
1495 	g_start_tsc = spdk_get_ticks();
1496 	if (g_show_performance_real_time && !g_perf_timer) {
1497 		printf("%*s\n", 107, "Latency(us)");
1498 		printf("\r %-*s: %10s %10s %10s %10s %8s %10s %10s %10s\n",
1499 		       28, "Device Information", "runtime(s)", "IOPS", "MiB/s", "Fail/s", "TO/s", "Average", "min", "max");
1500 
1501 		g_perf_timer = SPDK_POLLER_REGISTER(performance_statistics_thread, NULL,
1502 						    g_show_performance_period_in_usec);
1503 	}
1504 
1505 	/* Iterate jobs to start all I/O */
1506 	TAILQ_FOREACH(job, &g_bdevperf.jobs, link) {
1507 		g_bdevperf.running_jobs++;
1508 		spdk_thread_send_msg(job->thread, bdevperf_job_run, job);
1509 	}
1510 }
1511 
1512 static void
1513 bdevperf_bdev_removed(enum spdk_bdev_event_type type, struct spdk_bdev *bdev, void *event_ctx)
1514 {
1515 	struct bdevperf_job *job = event_ctx;
1516 
1517 	if (SPDK_BDEV_EVENT_REMOVE == type) {
1518 		bdevperf_job_drain(job);
1519 	}
1520 }
1521 
1522 static void
1523 bdevperf_histogram_status_cb(void *cb_arg, int status)
1524 {
1525 	if (status != 0) {
1526 		g_run_rc = status;
1527 		if (g_continue_on_failure == false) {
1528 			g_error_to_exit = true;
1529 		}
1530 	}
1531 
1532 	if (--g_bdev_count == 0) {
1533 		if (g_run_rc == 0) {
1534 			/* Ready to run the test */
1535 			bdevperf_test();
1536 		} else {
1537 			bdevperf_test_done(NULL);
1538 		}
1539 	}
1540 }
1541 
1542 static uint32_t g_construct_job_count = 0;
1543 
1544 static int
1545 _bdevperf_enable_histogram(void *ctx, struct spdk_bdev *bdev)
1546 {
1547 	bool *enable = ctx;
1548 
1549 	g_bdev_count++;
1550 
1551 	spdk_bdev_histogram_enable(bdev, bdevperf_histogram_status_cb, NULL, *enable);
1552 
1553 	return 0;
1554 }
1555 
1556 static void
1557 bdevperf_enable_histogram(bool enable)
1558 {
1559 	struct spdk_bdev *bdev;
1560 	int rc;
1561 
1562 	/* increment initial g_bdev_count so that it will never reach 0 in the middle of iteration */
1563 	g_bdev_count = 1;
1564 
1565 	if (g_job_bdev_name != NULL) {
1566 		bdev = spdk_bdev_get_by_name(g_job_bdev_name);
1567 		if (bdev) {
1568 			rc = _bdevperf_enable_histogram(&enable, bdev);
1569 		} else {
1570 			fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find bdev '%s'\n", g_job_bdev_name);
1571 			rc = -1;
1572 		}
1573 	} else {
1574 		rc = spdk_for_each_bdev_leaf(&enable, _bdevperf_enable_histogram);
1575 	}
1576 
1577 	bdevperf_histogram_status_cb(NULL, rc);
1578 }
1579 
1580 static void
1581 _bdevperf_construct_job_done(void *ctx)
1582 {
1583 	if (--g_construct_job_count == 0) {
1584 		if (g_run_rc != 0) {
1585 			/* Something failed. */
1586 			bdevperf_test_done(NULL);
1587 			return;
1588 		}
1589 
1590 		/* always enable histogram. */
1591 		bdevperf_enable_histogram(true);
1592 	} else if (g_run_rc != 0) {
1593 		/* Reset error as some jobs constructed right */
1594 		g_run_rc = 0;
1595 		if (g_continue_on_failure == false) {
1596 			g_error_to_exit = true;
1597 		}
1598 	}
1599 }
1600 
1601 /* Checkformat will not allow to use inlined type,
1602    this is a workaround */
1603 typedef struct spdk_thread *spdk_thread_t;
1604 
1605 static spdk_thread_t
1606 construct_job_thread(struct spdk_cpuset *cpumask, const char *tag)
1607 {
1608 	struct spdk_cpuset tmp;
1609 
1610 	/* This function runs on the main thread. */
1611 	assert(g_main_thread == spdk_get_thread());
1612 
1613 	/* Handle default mask */
1614 	if (spdk_cpuset_count(cpumask) == 0) {
1615 		cpumask = &g_all_cpuset;
1616 	}
1617 
1618 	/* Warn user that mask might need to be changed */
1619 	spdk_cpuset_copy(&tmp, cpumask);
1620 	spdk_cpuset_or(&tmp, &g_all_cpuset);
1621 	if (!spdk_cpuset_equal(&tmp, &g_all_cpuset)) {
1622 		fprintf(stderr, "cpumask for '%s' is too big\n", tag);
1623 	}
1624 
1625 	return spdk_thread_create(tag, cpumask);
1626 }
1627 
1628 static uint32_t
1629 _get_next_core(void)
1630 {
1631 	static uint32_t current_core = SPDK_ENV_LCORE_ID_ANY;
1632 
1633 	if (current_core == SPDK_ENV_LCORE_ID_ANY) {
1634 		current_core = spdk_env_get_first_core();
1635 		return current_core;
1636 	}
1637 
1638 	current_core = spdk_env_get_next_core(current_core);
1639 	if (current_core == SPDK_ENV_LCORE_ID_ANY) {
1640 		current_core = spdk_env_get_first_core();
1641 	}
1642 
1643 	return current_core;
1644 }
1645 
1646 static void
1647 _bdevperf_construct_job(void *ctx)
1648 {
1649 	struct bdevperf_job *job = ctx;
1650 	int rc;
1651 
1652 	rc = spdk_bdev_open_ext(spdk_bdev_get_name(job->bdev), true, bdevperf_bdev_removed, job,
1653 				&job->bdev_desc);
1654 	if (rc != 0) {
1655 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Could not open leaf bdev %s, error=%d\n", spdk_bdev_get_name(job->bdev), rc);
1656 		g_run_rc = -EINVAL;
1657 		goto end;
1658 	}
1659 
1660 	if (g_zcopy) {
1661 		if (!spdk_bdev_io_type_supported(job->bdev, SPDK_BDEV_IO_TYPE_ZCOPY)) {
1662 			printf("Test requires ZCOPY but bdev module does not support ZCOPY\n");
1663 			g_run_rc = -ENOTSUP;
1664 			goto end;
1665 		}
1666 	}
1667 
1668 	job->ch = spdk_bdev_get_io_channel(job->bdev_desc);
1669 	if (!job->ch) {
1670 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Could not get io_channel for device %s, error=%d\n", spdk_bdev_get_name(job->bdev),
1671 			    rc);
1672 		spdk_bdev_close(job->bdev_desc);
1673 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&g_bdevperf.jobs, job, link);
1674 		g_run_rc = -ENOMEM;
1675 		goto end;
1676 	}
1677 
1678 end:
1679 	spdk_thread_send_msg(g_main_thread, _bdevperf_construct_job_done, NULL);
1680 }
1681 
1682 static void
1683 job_init_rw(struct bdevperf_job *job, enum job_config_rw rw)
1684 {
1685 	switch (rw) {
1686 	case JOB_CONFIG_RW_READ:
1687 		job->rw_percentage = 100;
1688 		break;
1689 	case JOB_CONFIG_RW_WRITE:
1690 		job->rw_percentage = 0;
1691 		break;
1692 	case JOB_CONFIG_RW_RANDREAD:
1693 		job->is_random = true;
1694 		job->rw_percentage = 100;
1695 		job->seed = rand();
1696 		break;
1697 	case JOB_CONFIG_RW_RANDWRITE:
1698 		job->is_random = true;
1699 		job->rw_percentage = 0;
1700 		job->seed = rand();
1701 		break;
1702 	case JOB_CONFIG_RW_RW:
1703 		job->is_random = false;
1704 		break;
1705 	case JOB_CONFIG_RW_RANDRW:
1706 		job->is_random = true;
1707 		job->seed = rand();
1708 		break;
1709 	case JOB_CONFIG_RW_RESET:
1710 		/* Reset shares the flow with verify. */
1711 		job->reset = true;
1712 	/* fallthrough */
1713 	case JOB_CONFIG_RW_VERIFY:
1714 		job->verify = true;
1715 		/* For verify flow read is done on write completion
1716 		 * callback only, rw_percentage shall not be used. */
1717 		job->rw_percentage = 0;
1718 		break;
1719 	case JOB_CONFIG_RW_UNMAP:
1720 		job->unmap = true;
1721 		break;
1722 	case JOB_CONFIG_RW_FLUSH:
1723 		job->flush = true;
1724 		break;
1725 	case JOB_CONFIG_RW_WRITE_ZEROES:
1726 		job->write_zeroes = true;
1727 		break;
1728 	}
1729 }
1730 
1731 static int
1732 bdevperf_construct_job(struct spdk_bdev *bdev, struct job_config *config,
1733 		       struct spdk_thread *thread)
1734 {
1735 	struct bdevperf_job *job;
1736 	struct bdevperf_task *task;
1737 	int block_size, data_block_size;
1738 	int rc;
1739 	int task_num, n;
1740 
1741 	block_size = spdk_bdev_get_block_size(bdev);
1742 	data_block_size = spdk_bdev_get_data_block_size(bdev);
1743 
1744 	job = calloc(1, sizeof(struct bdevperf_job));
1745 	if (!job) {
1746 		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate memory for new job.\n");
1747 		return -ENOMEM;
1748 	}
1749 
1750 	job->name = strdup(spdk_bdev_get_name(bdev));
1751 	if (!job->name) {
1752 		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate memory for job name.\n");
1753 		bdevperf_job_free(job);
1754 		return -ENOMEM;
1755 	}
1756 
1757 	job->workload_type = config->rw;
1758 	job->io_size = config->bs;
1759 	job->rw_percentage = config->rwmixread;
1760 	job->continue_on_failure = g_continue_on_failure;
1761 	job->queue_depth = config->iodepth;
1762 	job->bdev = bdev;
1763 	job->io_size_blocks = job->io_size / data_block_size;
1764 	job->buf_size = job->io_size_blocks * block_size;
1765 	job->abort = g_abort;
1766 	job_init_rw(job, config->rw);
1767 
1768 	if ((job->io_size % data_block_size) != 0) {
1769 		SPDK_ERRLOG("IO size (%d) is not multiples of data block size of bdev %s (%"PRIu32")\n",
1770 			    job->io_size, spdk_bdev_get_name(bdev), data_block_size);
1771 		bdevperf_job_free(job);
1772 		return -ENOTSUP;
1773 	}
1774 
1775 	if (job->unmap && !spdk_bdev_io_type_supported(bdev, SPDK_BDEV_IO_TYPE_UNMAP)) {
1776 		printf("Skipping %s because it does not support unmap\n", spdk_bdev_get_name(bdev));
1777 		bdevperf_job_free(job);
1778 		return -ENOTSUP;
1779 	}
1780 
1781 	if (spdk_bdev_is_dif_check_enabled(bdev, SPDK_DIF_CHECK_TYPE_REFTAG)) {
1782 		job->dif_check_flags |= SPDK_DIF_FLAGS_REFTAG_CHECK;
1783 	}
1784 	if (spdk_bdev_is_dif_check_enabled(bdev, SPDK_DIF_CHECK_TYPE_GUARD)) {
1785 		job->dif_check_flags |= SPDK_DIF_FLAGS_GUARD_CHECK;
1786 	}
1787 
1788 	job->offset_in_ios = 0;
1789 
1790 	if (config->length != 0) {
1791 		/* Use subset of disk */
1792 		job->size_in_ios = config->length / job->io_size_blocks;
1793 		job->ios_base = config->offset / job->io_size_blocks;
1794 	} else {
1795 		/* Use whole disk */
1796 		job->size_in_ios = spdk_bdev_get_num_blocks(bdev) / job->io_size_blocks;
1797 		job->ios_base = 0;
1798 	}
1799 
1800 	if (job->is_random && g_zipf_theta > 0) {
1801 		job->zipf = spdk_zipf_create(job->size_in_ios, g_zipf_theta, 0);
1802 	}
1803 
1804 	if (job->verify) {
1805 		if (job->size_in_ios >= UINT32_MAX) {
1806 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Due to constraints of verify operation, the job storage capacity is too large\n");
1807 			bdevperf_job_free(job);
1808 			return -ENOMEM;
1809 		}
1810 		job->outstanding = spdk_bit_array_create(job->size_in_ios);
1811 		if (job->outstanding == NULL) {
1812 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Could not create outstanding array bitmap for bdev %s\n",
1813 				    spdk_bdev_get_name(bdev));
1814 			bdevperf_job_free(job);
1815 			return -ENOMEM;
1816 		}
1817 		if (job->queue_depth > (int)job->size_in_ios) {
1818 			SPDK_WARNLOG("Due to constraints of verify job, queue depth (-q, %d) can't exceed the number of IO "
1819 				     "requests which can be submitted to the bdev %s simultaneously (%"PRIu64"). "
1820 				     "Queue depth is limited to %"PRIu64"\n",
1821 				     job->queue_depth, job->name, job->size_in_ios, job->size_in_ios);
1822 			job->queue_depth = (int)job->size_in_ios;
1823 		}
1824 	}
1825 
1826 	job->histogram = spdk_histogram_data_alloc();
1827 	if (job->histogram == NULL) {
1828 		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate histogram\n");
1829 		bdevperf_job_free(job);
1830 		return -ENOMEM;
1831 	}
1832 
1833 	TAILQ_INIT(&job->task_list);
1834 
1835 	if (g_random_map) {
1836 		if (job->size_in_ios >= UINT32_MAX) {
1837 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Due to constraints of the random map, the job storage capacity is too large\n");
1838 			bdevperf_job_free(job);
1839 			return -ENOMEM;
1840 		}
1841 		job->random_map = spdk_bit_array_create(job->size_in_ios);
1842 		if (job->random_map == NULL) {
1843 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Could not create random_map array bitmap for bdev %s\n",
1844 				    spdk_bdev_get_name(bdev));
1845 			bdevperf_job_free(job);
1846 			return -ENOMEM;
1847 		}
1848 	}
1849 
1850 	task_num = job->queue_depth;
1851 	if (job->reset) {
1852 		task_num += 1;
1853 	}
1854 	if (job->abort) {
1855 		task_num += job->queue_depth;
1856 	}
1857 
1858 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&g_bdevperf.jobs, job, link);
1859 
1860 	for (n = 0; n < task_num; n++) {
1861 		task = calloc(1, sizeof(struct bdevperf_task));
1862 		if (!task) {
1863 			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate task from memory\n");
1864 			spdk_zipf_free(&job->zipf);
1865 			return -ENOMEM;
1866 		}
1867 
1868 		task->buf = spdk_zmalloc(job->buf_size, spdk_bdev_get_buf_align(job->bdev), NULL,
1869 					 SPDK_ENV_LCORE_ID_ANY, SPDK_MALLOC_DMA);
1870 		if (!task->buf) {
1871 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate buf for task=%p\n", task);
1872 			spdk_zipf_free(&job->zipf);
1873 			free(task);
1874 			return -ENOMEM;
1875 		}
1876 
1877 		if (job->verify && job->buf_size > SPDK_BDEV_LARGE_BUF_MAX_SIZE) {
1878 			task->verify_buf = spdk_zmalloc(job->buf_size, spdk_bdev_get_buf_align(job->bdev), NULL,
1879 							SPDK_ENV_LCORE_ID_ANY, SPDK_MALLOC_DMA);
1880 			if (!task->verify_buf) {
1881 				fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate buf_verify for task=%p\n", task);
1882 				spdk_free(task->buf);
1883 				spdk_zipf_free(&job->zipf);
1884 				free(task);
1885 				return -ENOMEM;
1886 			}
1887 
1888 		}
1889 
1890 		if (spdk_bdev_is_md_separate(job->bdev)) {
1891 			task->md_buf = spdk_zmalloc(job->io_size_blocks *
1892 						    spdk_bdev_get_md_size(job->bdev), 0, NULL,
1893 						    SPDK_ENV_LCORE_ID_ANY, SPDK_MALLOC_DMA);
1894 			if (!task->md_buf) {
1895 				fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate md buf for task=%p\n", task);
1896 				spdk_zipf_free(&job->zipf);
1897 				spdk_free(task->verify_buf);
1898 				spdk_free(task->buf);
1899 				free(task);
1900 				return -ENOMEM;
1901 			}
1902 		}
1903 
1904 		task->job = job;
1905 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&job->task_list, task, link);
1906 	}
1907 
1908 	job->thread = thread;
1909 
1910 	g_construct_job_count++;
1911 
1912 	rc = spdk_thread_send_msg(thread, _bdevperf_construct_job, job);
1913 	assert(rc == 0);
1914 
1915 	return rc;
1916 }
1917 
1918 static int
1919 parse_rw(const char *str, enum job_config_rw ret)
1920 {
1921 	if (str == NULL) {
1922 		return ret;
1923 	}
1924 
1925 	if (!strcmp(str, "read")) {
1926 		ret = JOB_CONFIG_RW_READ;
1927 	} else if (!strcmp(str, "randread")) {
1928 		ret = JOB_CONFIG_RW_RANDREAD;
1929 	} else if (!strcmp(str, "write")) {
1930 		ret = JOB_CONFIG_RW_WRITE;
1931 	} else if (!strcmp(str, "randwrite")) {
1932 		ret = JOB_CONFIG_RW_RANDWRITE;
1933 	} else if (!strcmp(str, "verify")) {
1934 		ret = JOB_CONFIG_RW_VERIFY;
1935 	} else if (!strcmp(str, "reset")) {
1936 		ret = JOB_CONFIG_RW_RESET;
1937 	} else if (!strcmp(str, "unmap")) {
1938 		ret = JOB_CONFIG_RW_UNMAP;
1939 	} else if (!strcmp(str, "write_zeroes")) {
1940 		ret = JOB_CONFIG_RW_WRITE_ZEROES;
1941 	} else if (!strcmp(str, "flush")) {
1942 		ret = JOB_CONFIG_RW_FLUSH;
1943 	} else if (!strcmp(str, "rw")) {
1944 		ret = JOB_CONFIG_RW_RW;
1945 	} else if (!strcmp(str, "randrw")) {
1946 		ret = JOB_CONFIG_RW_RANDRW;
1947 	} else {
1948 		fprintf(stderr, "rw must be one of\n"
1949 			PATTERN_TYPES_STR "\n");
1950 		ret = BDEVPERF_CONFIG_ERROR;
1951 	}
1952 
1953 	return ret;
1954 }
1955 
1956 static const char *
1957 config_filename_next(const char *filename, char *out)
1958 {
1959 	int i, k;
1960 
1961 	if (filename == NULL) {
1962 		out[0] = '\0';
1963 		return NULL;
1964 	}
1965 
1966 	if (filename[0] == ':') {
1967 		filename++;
1968 	}
1969 
1970 	for (i = 0, k = 0;
1971 	     filename[i] != '\0' &&
1972 	     filename[i] != ':' &&
1973 	     i < BDEVPERF_CONFIG_MAX_FILENAME &&
1974 	     k < (BDEVPERF_CONFIG_MAX_FILENAME - 1);
1975 	     i++) {
1976 		if (filename[i] == ' ' || filename[i] == '\t') {
1977 			continue;
1978 		}
1979 
1980 		out[k++] = filename[i];
1981 	}
1982 	out[k] = 0;
1983 
1984 	return filename + i;
1985 }
1986 
1987 static struct spdk_thread *
1988 get_lcore_thread(uint32_t lcore)
1989 {
1990 	struct lcore_thread *lthread;
1991 
1992 	TAILQ_FOREACH(lthread, &g_lcore_thread_list, link) {
1993 		if (lthread->lcore == lcore) {
1994 			return lthread->thread;
1995 		}
1996 	}
1997 
1998 	return NULL;
1999 }
2000 
2001 static void
2002 create_lcore_thread(uint32_t lcore)
2003 {
2004 	struct lcore_thread *lthread;
2005 	struct spdk_cpuset cpumask = {};
2006 	char name[32];
2007 
2008 	lthread = calloc(1, sizeof(*lthread));
2009 	assert(lthread != NULL);
2010 
2011 	lthread->lcore = lcore;
2012 
2013 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "lcore_%u", lcore);
2014 	spdk_cpuset_set_cpu(&cpumask, lcore, true);
2015 
2016 	lthread->thread = spdk_thread_create(name, &cpumask);
2017 	assert(lthread->thread != NULL);
2018 
2019 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&g_lcore_thread_list, lthread, link);
2020 }
2021 
2022 static void
2023 bdevperf_construct_jobs(void)
2024 {
2025 	char filename[BDEVPERF_CONFIG_MAX_FILENAME];
2026 	struct spdk_thread *thread;
2027 	struct job_config *config;
2028 	struct spdk_bdev *bdev;
2029 	const char *filenames;
2030 	uint32_t i;
2031 	int rc;
2032 
2033 	if (g_one_thread_per_lcore) {
2034 		SPDK_ENV_FOREACH_CORE(i) {
2035 			create_lcore_thread(i);
2036 		}
2037 	}
2038 
2039 	TAILQ_FOREACH(config, &job_config_list, link) {
2040 		filenames = config->filename;
2041 
2042 		if (!g_one_thread_per_lcore) {
2043 			thread = construct_job_thread(&config->cpumask, config->name);
2044 		} else {
2045 			thread = get_lcore_thread(config->lcore);
2046 		}
2047 		assert(thread);
2048 
2049 		while (filenames) {
2050 			filenames = config_filename_next(filenames, filename);
2051 			if (strlen(filename) == 0) {
2052 				break;
2053 			}
2054 
2055 			bdev = spdk_bdev_get_by_name(filename);
2056 			if (!bdev) {
2057 				fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find bdev '%s'\n", filename);
2058 				g_run_rc = -EINVAL;
2059 				return;
2060 			}
2061 
2062 			rc = bdevperf_construct_job(bdev, config, thread);
2063 			if (rc < 0) {
2064 				g_run_rc = rc;
2065 				return;
2066 			}
2067 		}
2068 	}
2069 }
2070 
2071 static int
2072 make_cli_job_config(const char *filename, int64_t offset, uint64_t range)
2073 {
2074 	struct job_config *config = calloc(1, sizeof(*config));
2075 
2076 	if (config == NULL) {
2077 		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate memory for job config\n");
2078 		return -ENOMEM;
2079 	}
2080 
2081 	config->name = filename;
2082 	config->filename = filename;
2083 	config->lcore = _get_next_core();
2084 	spdk_cpuset_zero(&config->cpumask);
2085 	spdk_cpuset_set_cpu(&config->cpumask, config->lcore, true);
2086 	config->bs = g_io_size;
2087 	config->iodepth = g_queue_depth;
2088 	config->rwmixread = g_rw_percentage;
2089 	config->offset = offset;
2090 	config->length = range;
2091 	config->rw = parse_rw(g_workload_type, BDEVPERF_CONFIG_ERROR);
2092 	if ((int)config->rw == BDEVPERF_CONFIG_ERROR) {
2093 		free(config);
2094 		return -EINVAL;
2095 	}
2096 
2097 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&job_config_list, config, link);
2098 	return 0;
2099 }
2100 
2101 static int
2102 bdevperf_construct_multithread_job_config(void *ctx, struct spdk_bdev *bdev)
2103 {
2104 	uint32_t *num_cores = ctx;
2105 	uint32_t i;
2106 	uint64_t blocks_per_job;
2107 	int64_t offset;
2108 	int rc;
2109 
2110 	blocks_per_job = spdk_bdev_get_num_blocks(bdev) / *num_cores;
2111 	offset = 0;
2112 
2113 	SPDK_ENV_FOREACH_CORE(i) {
2114 		rc = make_cli_job_config(spdk_bdev_get_name(bdev), offset, blocks_per_job);
2115 		if (rc) {
2116 			return rc;
2117 		}
2118 
2119 		offset += blocks_per_job;
2120 	}
2121 
2122 	return 0;
2123 }
2124 
2125 static void
2126 bdevperf_construct_multithread_job_configs(void)
2127 {
2128 	struct spdk_bdev *bdev;
2129 	uint32_t i;
2130 	uint32_t num_cores;
2131 
2132 	num_cores = 0;
2133 	SPDK_ENV_FOREACH_CORE(i) {
2134 		num_cores++;
2135 	}
2136 
2137 	if (num_cores == 0) {
2138 		g_run_rc = -EINVAL;
2139 		return;
2140 	}
2141 
2142 	if (g_job_bdev_name != NULL) {
2143 		bdev = spdk_bdev_get_by_name(g_job_bdev_name);
2144 		if (!bdev) {
2145 			fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find bdev '%s'\n", g_job_bdev_name);
2146 			return;
2147 		}
2148 		g_run_rc = bdevperf_construct_multithread_job_config(&num_cores, bdev);
2149 	} else {
2150 		g_run_rc = spdk_for_each_bdev_leaf(&num_cores, bdevperf_construct_multithread_job_config);
2151 	}
2152 
2153 }
2154 
2155 static int
2156 bdevperf_construct_job_config(void *ctx, struct spdk_bdev *bdev)
2157 {
2158 	/* Construct the job */
2159 	return make_cli_job_config(spdk_bdev_get_name(bdev), 0, 0);
2160 }
2161 
2162 static void
2163 bdevperf_construct_job_configs(void)
2164 {
2165 	struct spdk_bdev *bdev;
2166 
2167 	/* There are three different modes for allocating jobs. Standard mode
2168 	 * (the default) creates one spdk_thread per bdev and runs the I/O job there.
2169 	 *
2170 	 * The -C flag places bdevperf into "multithread" mode, meaning it creates
2171 	 * one spdk_thread per bdev PER CORE, and runs a copy of the job on each.
2172 	 * This runs multiple threads per bdev, effectively.
2173 	 *
2174 	 * The -j flag implies "FIO" mode which tries to mimic semantic of FIO jobs.
2175 	 * In "FIO" mode, threads are spawned per-job instead of per-bdev.
2176 	 * Each FIO job can be individually parameterized by filename, cpu mask, etc,
2177 	 * which is different from other modes in that they only support global options.
2178 	 *
2179 	 * Both for standard mode and "multithread" mode, if the -E flag is specified,
2180 	 * it creates one spdk_thread PER CORE. On each core, one spdk_thread is shared by
2181 	 * multiple jobs.
2182 	 */
2183 
2184 	if (g_bdevperf_conf) {
2185 		goto end;
2186 	}
2187 
2188 	if (g_multithread_mode) {
2189 		bdevperf_construct_multithread_job_configs();
2190 	} else if (g_job_bdev_name != NULL) {
2191 		bdev = spdk_bdev_get_by_name(g_job_bdev_name);
2192 		if (bdev) {
2193 			/* Construct the job */
2194 			g_run_rc = make_cli_job_config(g_job_bdev_name, 0, 0);
2195 		} else {
2196 			fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find bdev '%s'\n", g_job_bdev_name);
2197 		}
2198 	} else {
2199 		g_run_rc = spdk_for_each_bdev_leaf(NULL, bdevperf_construct_job_config);
2200 	}
2201 
2202 end:
2203 	/* Increment initial construct_jobs count so that it will never reach 0 in the middle
2204 	 * of iteration.
2205 	 */
2206 	g_construct_job_count = 1;
2207 
2208 	if (g_run_rc == 0) {
2209 		bdevperf_construct_jobs();
2210 	}
2211 
2212 	_bdevperf_construct_job_done(NULL);
2213 }
2214 
2215 static int
2216 parse_uint_option(struct spdk_conf_section *s, const char *name, int def)
2217 {
2218 	const char *job_name;
2219 	int tmp;
2220 
2221 	tmp = spdk_conf_section_get_intval(s, name);
2222 	if (tmp == -1) {
2223 		/* Field was not found. Check default value
2224 		 * In [global] section it is ok to have undefined values
2225 		 * but for other sections it is not ok */
2226 		if (def == BDEVPERF_CONFIG_UNDEFINED) {
2227 			job_name = spdk_conf_section_get_name(s);
2228 			if (strcmp(job_name, "global") == 0) {
2229 				return def;
2230 			}
2231 
2232 			fprintf(stderr,
2233 				"Job '%s' has no '%s' assigned\n",
2234 				job_name, name);
2235 			return BDEVPERF_CONFIG_ERROR;
2236 		}
2237 		return def;
2238 	}
2239 
2240 	/* NOTE: get_intval returns nonnegative on success */
2241 	if (tmp < 0) {
2242 		fprintf(stderr, "Job '%s' has bad '%s' value.\n",
2243 			spdk_conf_section_get_name(s), name);
2244 		return BDEVPERF_CONFIG_ERROR;
2245 	}
2246 
2247 	return tmp;
2248 }
2249 
2250 /* CLI arguments override parameters for global sections */
2251 static void
2252 config_set_cli_args(struct job_config *config)
2253 {
2254 	if (g_job_bdev_name) {
2255 		config->filename = g_job_bdev_name;
2256 	}
2257 	if (g_io_size > 0) {
2258 		config->bs = g_io_size;
2259 	}
2260 	if (g_queue_depth > 0) {
2261 		config->iodepth = g_queue_depth;
2262 	}
2263 	if (g_rw_percentage > 0) {
2264 		config->rwmixread = g_rw_percentage;
2265 	}
2266 	if (g_workload_type) {
2267 		config->rw = parse_rw(g_workload_type, config->rw);
2268 	}
2269 }
2270 
2271 static int
2272 read_job_config(void)
2273 {
2274 	struct job_config global_default_config;
2275 	struct job_config global_config;
2276 	struct spdk_conf_section *s;
2277 	struct job_config *config = NULL;
2278 	const char *cpumask;
2279 	const char *rw;
2280 	bool is_global;
2281 	int n = 0;
2282 	int val;
2283 
2284 	if (g_bdevperf_conf_file == NULL) {
2285 		return 0;
2286 	}
2287 
2288 	g_bdevperf_conf = spdk_conf_allocate();
2289 	if (g_bdevperf_conf == NULL) {
2290 		fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate job config structure\n");
2291 		return 1;
2292 	}
2293 
2294 	spdk_conf_disable_sections_merge(g_bdevperf_conf);
2295 	if (spdk_conf_read(g_bdevperf_conf, g_bdevperf_conf_file)) {
2296 		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid job config");
2297 		return 1;
2298 	}
2299 
2300 	/* Initialize global defaults */
2301 	global_default_config.filename = NULL;
2302 	/* Zero mask is the same as g_all_cpuset
2303 	 * The g_all_cpuset is not initialized yet,
2304 	 * so use zero mask as the default instead */
2305 	spdk_cpuset_zero(&global_default_config.cpumask);
2306 	global_default_config.bs = BDEVPERF_CONFIG_UNDEFINED;
2307 	global_default_config.iodepth = BDEVPERF_CONFIG_UNDEFINED;
2308 	/* bdevperf has no default for -M option but in FIO the default is 50 */
2309 	global_default_config.rwmixread = 50;
2310 	global_default_config.offset = 0;
2311 	/* length 0 means 100% */
2312 	global_default_config.length = 0;
2313 	global_default_config.rw = BDEVPERF_CONFIG_UNDEFINED;
2314 	config_set_cli_args(&global_default_config);
2315 
2316 	if ((int)global_default_config.rw == BDEVPERF_CONFIG_ERROR) {
2317 		return 1;
2318 	}
2319 
2320 	/* There is only a single instance of global job_config
2321 	 * We just reset its value when we encounter new [global] section */
2322 	global_config = global_default_config;
2323 
2324 	for (s = spdk_conf_first_section(g_bdevperf_conf);
2325 	     s != NULL;
2326 	     s = spdk_conf_next_section(s)) {
2327 		config = calloc(1, sizeof(*config));
2328 		if (config == NULL) {
2329 			fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate memory for job config\n");
2330 			return 1;
2331 		}
2332 
2333 		config->name = spdk_conf_section_get_name(s);
2334 		is_global = strcmp(config->name, "global") == 0;
2335 
2336 		if (is_global) {
2337 			global_config = global_default_config;
2338 		}
2339 
2340 		config->filename = spdk_conf_section_get_val(s, "filename");
2341 		if (config->filename == NULL) {
2342 			config->filename = global_config.filename;
2343 		}
2344 		if (!is_global) {
2345 			if (config->filename == NULL) {
2346 				fprintf(stderr, "Job '%s' expects 'filename' parameter\n", config->name);
2347 				goto error;
2348 			} else if (strnlen(config->filename, BDEVPERF_CONFIG_MAX_FILENAME)
2349 				   >= BDEVPERF_CONFIG_MAX_FILENAME) {
2350 				fprintf(stderr,
2351 					"filename for '%s' job is too long. Max length is %d\n",
2352 					config->name, BDEVPERF_CONFIG_MAX_FILENAME);
2353 				goto error;
2354 			}
2355 		}
2356 
2357 		cpumask = spdk_conf_section_get_val(s, "cpumask");
2358 		if (cpumask == NULL) {
2359 			config->cpumask = global_config.cpumask;
2360 		} else if (spdk_cpuset_parse(&config->cpumask, cpumask)) {
2361 			fprintf(stderr, "Job '%s' has bad 'cpumask' value\n", config->name);
2362 			goto error;
2363 		}
2364 
2365 		config->bs = parse_uint_option(s, "bs", global_config.bs);
2366 		if (config->bs == BDEVPERF_CONFIG_ERROR) {
2367 			goto error;
2368 		} else if (config->bs == 0) {
2369 			fprintf(stderr, "'bs' of job '%s' must be greater than 0\n", config->name);
2370 			goto error;
2371 		}
2372 
2373 		config->iodepth = parse_uint_option(s, "iodepth", global_config.iodepth);
2374 		if (config->iodepth == BDEVPERF_CONFIG_ERROR) {
2375 			goto error;
2376 		} else if (config->iodepth == 0) {
2377 			fprintf(stderr,
2378 				"'iodepth' of job '%s' must be greater than 0\n",
2379 				config->name);
2380 			goto error;
2381 		}
2382 
2383 		config->rwmixread = parse_uint_option(s, "rwmixread", global_config.rwmixread);
2384 		if (config->rwmixread == BDEVPERF_CONFIG_ERROR) {
2385 			goto error;
2386 		} else if (config->rwmixread > 100) {
2387 			fprintf(stderr,
2388 				"'rwmixread' value of '%s' job is not in 0-100 range\n",
2389 				config->name);
2390 			goto error;
2391 		}
2392 
2393 		config->offset = parse_uint_option(s, "offset", global_config.offset);
2394 		if (config->offset == BDEVPERF_CONFIG_ERROR) {
2395 			goto error;
2396 		}
2397 
2398 		val = parse_uint_option(s, "length", global_config.length);
2399 		if (val == BDEVPERF_CONFIG_ERROR) {
2400 			goto error;
2401 		}
2402 		config->length = val;
2403 
2404 		rw = spdk_conf_section_get_val(s, "rw");
2405 		config->rw = parse_rw(rw, global_config.rw);
2406 		if ((int)config->rw == BDEVPERF_CONFIG_ERROR) {
2407 			fprintf(stderr, "Job '%s' has bad 'rw' value\n", config->name);
2408 			goto error;
2409 		} else if (!is_global && (int)config->rw == BDEVPERF_CONFIG_UNDEFINED) {
2410 			fprintf(stderr, "Job '%s' has no 'rw' assigned\n", config->name);
2411 			goto error;
2412 		}
2413 
2414 		if (is_global) {
2415 			config_set_cli_args(config);
2416 			global_config = *config;
2417 			free(config);
2418 			config = NULL;
2419 		} else {
2420 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&job_config_list, config, link);
2421 			n++;
2422 		}
2423 	}
2424 
2425 	if (g_rpc_log_file_name != NULL) {
2426 		g_rpc_log_file = fopen(g_rpc_log_file_name, "a");
2427 		if (g_rpc_log_file == NULL) {
2428 			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s\n", g_rpc_log_file_name);
2429 			goto error;
2430 		}
2431 	}
2432 
2433 	printf("Using job config with %d jobs\n", n);
2434 	return 0;
2435 error:
2436 	free(config);
2437 	return 1;
2438 }
2439 
2440 static void
2441 bdevperf_run(void *arg1)
2442 {
2443 	uint32_t i;
2444 
2445 	g_main_thread = spdk_get_thread();
2446 
2447 	spdk_cpuset_zero(&g_all_cpuset);
2448 	SPDK_ENV_FOREACH_CORE(i) {
2449 		spdk_cpuset_set_cpu(&g_all_cpuset, i, true);
2450 	}
2451 
2452 	if (g_wait_for_tests) {
2453 		/* Do not perform any tests until RPC is received */
2454 		return;
2455 	}
2456 
2457 	bdevperf_construct_job_configs();
2458 }
2459 
2460 static void
2461 rpc_perform_tests_reset(void)
2462 {
2463 	/* Reset g_run_rc to 0 for the next test run. */
2464 	g_run_rc = 0;
2465 
2466 	/* Reset g_stats to 0 for the next test run. */
2467 	memset(&g_stats, 0, sizeof(g_stats));
2468 
2469 	/* Reset g_show_performance_period_num to 0 for the next test run. */
2470 	g_show_performance_period_num = 0;
2471 }
2472 
2473 static void
2474 rpc_perform_tests_cb(void)
2475 {
2476 	struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w;
2477 	struct spdk_jsonrpc_request *request = g_request;
2478 
2479 	g_request = NULL;
2480 
2481 	if (g_run_rc == 0) {
2482 		w = spdk_jsonrpc_begin_result(request);
2483 		spdk_json_write_uint32(w, g_run_rc);
2484 		spdk_jsonrpc_end_result(request, w);
2485 	} else {
2486 		spdk_jsonrpc_send_error_response_fmt(request, SPDK_JSONRPC_ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
2487 						     "bdevperf failed with error %s", spdk_strerror(-g_run_rc));
2488 	}
2489 
2490 	rpc_perform_tests_reset();
2491 }
2492 
2493 struct rpc_bdevperf_params {
2494 	int	time_in_sec;
2495 	char	*workload_type;
2496 	int	queue_depth;
2497 	char	*io_size;
2498 	int	rw_percentage;
2499 };
2500 
2501 static const struct spdk_json_object_decoder rpc_bdevperf_params_decoders[] = {
2502 	{"time_in_sec", offsetof(struct rpc_bdevperf_params, time_in_sec), spdk_json_decode_int32, true},
2503 	{"workload_type", offsetof(struct rpc_bdevperf_params, workload_type), spdk_json_decode_string, true},
2504 	{"queue_depth", offsetof(struct rpc_bdevperf_params, queue_depth), spdk_json_decode_int32, true},
2505 	{"io_size", offsetof(struct rpc_bdevperf_params, io_size), spdk_json_decode_string, true},
2506 	{"rw_percentage", offsetof(struct rpc_bdevperf_params, rw_percentage), spdk_json_decode_int32, true},
2507 };
2508 
2509 static void
2510 rpc_apply_bdevperf_params(struct rpc_bdevperf_params *params)
2511 {
2512 	if (params->workload_type) {
2513 		/* we need to clear previously settled parameter to avoid memory leak */
2514 		free(g_workload_type);
2515 		g_workload_type = strdup(params->workload_type);
2516 	}
2517 	if (params->queue_depth) {
2518 		g_queue_depth = params->queue_depth;
2519 	}
2520 	if (params->io_size) {
2521 		bdevperf_parse_arg('o', params->io_size);
2522 	}
2523 	if (params->time_in_sec) {
2524 		g_time_in_sec = params->time_in_sec;
2525 	}
2526 	if (params->rw_percentage) {
2527 		g_rw_percentage = params->rw_percentage;
2528 		g_mix_specified = true;
2529 	} else {
2530 		g_mix_specified = false;
2531 	}
2532 }
2533 
2534 static void
2535 rpc_perform_tests(struct spdk_jsonrpc_request *request, const struct spdk_json_val *params)
2536 {
2537 	struct rpc_bdevperf_params req = {}, backup = {};
2538 	int rc;
2539 
2540 	if (g_request != NULL) {
2541 		fprintf(stderr, "Another test is already in progress.\n");
2542 		spdk_jsonrpc_send_error_response(request, SPDK_JSONRPC_ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
2543 						 spdk_strerror(-EINPROGRESS));
2544 		return;
2545 	}
2546 
2547 	if (params) {
2548 		if (spdk_json_decode_object_relaxed(params, rpc_bdevperf_params_decoders,
2549 						    SPDK_COUNTOF(rpc_bdevperf_params_decoders),
2550 						    &req)) {
2551 			spdk_jsonrpc_send_error_response(request, SPDK_JSONRPC_ERROR_PARSE_ERROR,
2552 							 "spdk_json_decode_object failed");
2553 			return;
2554 		}
2555 
2556 		if (g_workload_type) {
2557 			backup.workload_type = strdup(g_workload_type);
2558 		}
2559 		backup.queue_depth = g_queue_depth;
2560 		if (asprintf(&backup.io_size, "%d", g_io_size) < 0) {
2561 			fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't allocate memory for queue depth");
2562 			goto rpc_error;
2563 		}
2564 		backup.time_in_sec = g_time_in_sec;
2565 		backup.rw_percentage = g_rw_percentage;
2566 
2567 		rpc_apply_bdevperf_params(&req);
2568 
2569 		free(req.workload_type);
2570 		free(req.io_size);
2571 	}
2572 
2573 	rc = verify_test_params();
2574 
2575 	if (rc) {
2576 		spdk_jsonrpc_send_error_response(request, SPDK_JSONRPC_ERROR_PARSE_ERROR,
2577 						 "Invalid parameters provided");
2578 		/* restore old params on error */
2579 		rpc_apply_bdevperf_params(&backup);
2580 		goto rpc_error;
2581 	}
2582 
2583 	g_request = request;
2584 
2585 	/* Only construct job configs at the first test run.  */
2586 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&job_config_list)) {
2587 		bdevperf_construct_job_configs();
2588 	} else {
2589 		bdevperf_construct_jobs();
2590 	}
2591 
2592 rpc_error:
2593 	free(backup.io_size);
2594 	free(backup.workload_type);
2595 }
2596 SPDK_RPC_REGISTER("perform_tests", rpc_perform_tests, SPDK_RPC_RUNTIME)
2597 
2598 static void
2599 _bdevperf_job_drain(void *ctx)
2600 {
2601 	bdevperf_job_drain(ctx);
2602 }
2603 
2604 static void
2605 spdk_bdevperf_shutdown_cb(void)
2606 {
2607 	g_shutdown = true;
2608 	struct bdevperf_job *job, *tmp;
2609 
2610 	if (g_bdevperf.running_jobs == 0) {
2611 		bdevperf_test_done(NULL);
2612 		return;
2613 	}
2614 
2615 	/* Iterate jobs to stop all I/O */
2616 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(job, &g_bdevperf.jobs, link, tmp) {
2617 		spdk_thread_send_msg(job->thread, _bdevperf_job_drain, job);
2618 	}
2619 }
2620 
2621 static int
2622 bdevperf_parse_arg(int ch, char *arg)
2623 {
2624 	long long tmp;
2625 
2626 	if (ch == 'w') {
2627 		g_workload_type = strdup(arg);
2628 	} else if (ch == 'T') {
2629 		g_job_bdev_name = arg;
2630 	} else if (ch == 'z') {
2631 		g_wait_for_tests = true;
2632 	} else if (ch == 'Z') {
2633 		g_zcopy = true;
2634 	} else if (ch == 'X') {
2635 		g_abort = true;
2636 	} else if (ch == 'C') {
2637 		g_multithread_mode = true;
2638 	} else if (ch == 'f') {
2639 		g_continue_on_failure = true;
2640 	} else if (ch == 'j') {
2641 		g_bdevperf_conf_file = arg;
2642 	} else if (ch == 'F') {
2643 		char *endptr;
2644 
2645 		errno = 0;
2646 		g_zipf_theta = strtod(arg, &endptr);
2647 		if (errno || arg == endptr || g_zipf_theta < 0) {
2648 			fprintf(stderr, "Illegal zipf theta value %s\n", arg);
2649 			return -EINVAL;
2650 		}
2651 	} else if (ch == 'l') {
2652 		g_latency_display_level++;
2653 	} else if (ch == 'D') {
2654 		g_random_map = true;
2655 	} else if (ch == 'E') {
2656 		g_one_thread_per_lcore = true;
2657 	} else if (ch == 'J') {
2658 		g_rpc_log_file_name = arg;
2659 	} else if (ch == 'o') {
2660 		uint64_t size;
2661 
2662 		if (spdk_parse_capacity(arg, &size, NULL) != 0) {
2663 			fprintf(stderr, "Invalid IO size: %s\n", arg);
2664 			return -EINVAL;
2665 		}
2666 		g_io_size = (int)size;
2667 	} else if (ch == 'U') {
2668 		g_unique_writes = true;
2669 	} else {
2670 		tmp = spdk_strtoll(arg, 10);
2671 		if (tmp < 0) {
2672 			fprintf(stderr, "Parse failed for the option %c.\n", ch);
2673 			return tmp;
2674 		} else if (tmp >= INT_MAX) {
2675 			fprintf(stderr, "Parsed option was too large %c.\n", ch);
2676 			return -ERANGE;
2677 		}
2678 
2679 		switch (ch) {
2680 		case 'q':
2681 			g_queue_depth = tmp;
2682 			break;
2683 		case 't':
2684 			g_time_in_sec = tmp;
2685 			break;
2686 		case 'k':
2687 			g_timeout_in_sec = tmp;
2688 			break;
2689 		case 'M':
2690 			g_rw_percentage = tmp;
2691 			g_mix_specified = true;
2692 			break;
2693 		case 'P':
2694 			g_show_performance_ema_period = tmp;
2695 			break;
2696 		case 'S':
2697 			g_show_performance_real_time = 1;
2698 			g_show_performance_period_in_usec = tmp * SPDK_SEC_TO_USEC;
2699 			break;
2700 		default:
2701 			return -EINVAL;
2702 		}
2703 	}
2704 	return 0;
2705 }
2706 
2707 static void
2708 bdevperf_usage(void)
2709 {
2710 	printf(" -q <depth>                io depth\n");
2711 	printf(" -o <size>                 io size in bytes\n");
2712 	printf(" -w <type>                 io pattern type, must be one of " PATTERN_TYPES_STR "\n");
2713 	printf(" -t <time>                 time in seconds\n");
2714 	printf(" -k <timeout>              timeout in seconds to detect starved I/O (default is 0 and disabled)\n");
2715 	printf(" -M <percent>              rwmixread (100 for reads, 0 for writes)\n");
2716 	printf(" -P <num>                  number of moving average period\n");
2717 	printf("\t\t(If set to n, show weighted mean of the previous n IO/s in real time)\n");
2718 	printf("\t\t(Formula: M = 2 / (n + 1), EMA[i+1] = IO/s * M + (1 - M) * EMA[i])\n");
2719 	printf("\t\t(only valid with -S)\n");
2720 	printf(" -S <period>               show performance result in real time every <period> seconds\n");
2721 	printf(" -T <bdev>                 bdev to run against. Default: all available bdevs.\n");
2722 	printf(" -f                        continue processing I/O even after failures\n");
2723 	printf(" -F <zipf theta>           use zipf distribution for random I/O\n");
2724 	printf(" -Z                        enable using zcopy bdev API for read or write I/O\n");
2725 	printf(" -z                        start bdevperf, but wait for perform_tests RPC to start tests\n");
2726 	printf("                           (See examples/bdev/bdevperf/bdevperf.py)\n");
2727 	printf(" -X                        abort timed out I/O\n");
2728 	printf(" -C                        enable every core to send I/Os to each bdev\n");
2729 	printf(" -j <filename>             use job config file\n");
2730 	printf(" -l                        display latency histogram, default: disable. -l display summary, -ll display details\n");
2731 	printf(" -D                        use a random map for picking offsets not previously read or written (for all jobs)\n");
2732 	printf(" -E                        share per lcore thread among jobs. Available only if -j is not used.\n");
2733 	printf(" -J                        File name to open with append mode and log JSON RPC calls.\n");
2734 	printf(" -U                        generate unique data for each write I/O, has no effect on non-write I/O\n");
2735 }
2736 
2737 static void
2738 bdevperf_fini(void)
2739 {
2740 	free_job_config();
2741 	free(g_workload_type);
2742 
2743 	if (g_rpc_log_file != NULL) {
2744 		fclose(g_rpc_log_file);
2745 		g_rpc_log_file = NULL;
2746 	}
2747 }
2748 
2749 static int
2750 verify_test_params(void)
2751 {
2752 	if (!g_bdevperf_conf_file && g_queue_depth <= 0) {
2753 		goto out;
2754 	}
2755 	if (!g_bdevperf_conf_file && g_io_size <= 0) {
2756 		goto out;
2757 	}
2758 	if (!g_bdevperf_conf_file && !g_workload_type) {
2759 		goto out;
2760 	}
2761 	if (g_bdevperf_conf_file && g_one_thread_per_lcore) {
2762 		printf("If bdevperf's config file is used, per lcore thread cannot be used\n");
2763 		goto out;
2764 	}
2765 	if (g_time_in_sec <= 0) {
2766 		goto out;
2767 	}
2768 	g_time_in_usec = g_time_in_sec * SPDK_SEC_TO_USEC;
2769 
2770 	if (g_timeout_in_sec < 0) {
2771 		goto out;
2772 	}
2773 
2774 	if (g_abort && !g_timeout_in_sec) {
2775 		printf("Timeout must be set for abort option, Ignoring g_abort\n");
2776 	}
2777 
2778 	if (g_show_performance_ema_period > 0 &&
2779 	    g_show_performance_real_time == 0) {
2780 		fprintf(stderr, "-P option must be specified with -S option\n");
2781 		return 1;
2782 	}
2783 
2784 	if (g_io_size > SPDK_BDEV_LARGE_BUF_MAX_SIZE) {
2785 		printf("I/O size of %d is greater than zero copy threshold (%d).\n",
2786 		       g_io_size, SPDK_BDEV_LARGE_BUF_MAX_SIZE);
2787 		printf("Zero copy mechanism will not be used.\n");
2788 		g_zcopy = false;
2789 	}
2790 
2791 	if (g_bdevperf_conf_file) {
2792 		/* workload_type verification happens during config file parsing */
2793 		return 0;
2794 	}
2795 
2796 	if (!strcmp(g_workload_type, "verify") ||
2797 	    !strcmp(g_workload_type, "reset")) {
2798 		g_rw_percentage = 50;
2799 		g_verify = true;
2800 		if (!strcmp(g_workload_type, "reset")) {
2801 			g_reset = true;
2802 		}
2803 	}
2804 
2805 	if (!strcmp(g_workload_type, "read") ||
2806 	    !strcmp(g_workload_type, "randread") ||
2807 	    !strcmp(g_workload_type, "write") ||
2808 	    !strcmp(g_workload_type, "randwrite") ||
2809 	    !strcmp(g_workload_type, "verify") ||
2810 	    !strcmp(g_workload_type, "reset") ||
2811 	    !strcmp(g_workload_type, "unmap") ||
2812 	    !strcmp(g_workload_type, "write_zeroes") ||
2813 	    !strcmp(g_workload_type, "flush")) {
2814 		if (g_mix_specified) {
2815 			fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring -M option... Please use -M option"
2816 				" only when using rw or randrw.\n");
2817 		}
2818 	}
2819 
2820 	if (!strcmp(g_workload_type, "rw") ||
2821 	    !strcmp(g_workload_type, "randrw")) {
2822 		if (g_rw_percentage < 0 || g_rw_percentage > 100) {
2823 			fprintf(stderr,
2824 				"-M must be specified to value from 0 to 100 "
2825 				"for rw or randrw.\n");
2826 			return 1;
2827 		}
2828 	}
2829 
2830 	if (strcmp(g_workload_type, "randread") &&
2831 	    strcmp(g_workload_type, "randwrite") &&
2832 	    strcmp(g_workload_type, "randrw")) {
2833 		if (g_random_map) {
2834 			fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring -D option... Please use -D option"
2835 				" only when using randread, randwrite or randrw.\n");
2836 			return 1;
2837 		}
2838 	}
2839 
2840 	return 0;
2841 out:
2842 	return 1;
2843 }
2844 
2845 int
2846 main(int argc, char **argv)
2847 {
2848 	struct spdk_app_opts opts = {};
2849 	int rc;
2850 
2851 	/* Use the runtime PID to set the random seed */
2852 	srand(getpid());
2853 
2854 	spdk_app_opts_init(&opts, sizeof(opts));
2855 	opts.name = "bdevperf";
2856 	opts.rpc_addr = NULL;
2857 	opts.shutdown_cb = spdk_bdevperf_shutdown_cb;
2858 
2859 	if ((rc = spdk_app_parse_args(argc, argv, &opts, "Zzfq:o:t:w:k:CEF:J:M:P:S:T:Xlj:DU", NULL,
2860 				      bdevperf_parse_arg, bdevperf_usage)) !=
2861 	    SPDK_APP_PARSE_ARGS_SUCCESS) {
2862 		return rc;
2863 	}
2864 
2865 	/* Set the default address if no rpc_addr was provided in args
2866 	 * and RPC is used for starting tests */
2867 	if (g_wait_for_tests && opts.rpc_addr == NULL) {
2868 		opts.rpc_addr = SPDK_DEFAULT_RPC_ADDR;
2869 	}
2870 
2871 	if (read_job_config()) {
2872 		bdevperf_fini();
2873 		return 1;
2874 	}
2875 
2876 	if (g_rpc_log_file != NULL) {
2877 		opts.rpc_log_file = g_rpc_log_file;
2878 	}
2879 
2880 	if (verify_test_params() != 0 && !g_wait_for_tests) {
2881 		spdk_app_usage();
2882 		bdevperf_usage();
2883 		bdevperf_fini();
2884 		exit(1);
2885 	}
2886 
2887 	rc = spdk_app_start(&opts, bdevperf_run, NULL);
2888 
2889 	spdk_app_fini();
2890 	bdevperf_fini();
2891 	return rc;
2892 }
2893