xref: /spdk/examples/bdev/bdevperf/bdevperf.c (revision 723dd06eb869d6cfdc895dc29bcf439c1e41f20c)
1 /*   SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2  *   Copyright (C) 2016 Intel Corporation.
3  *   Copyright (c) 2022 NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES.
4  *   All rights reserved.
5  */
6 
7 #include "spdk/stdinc.h"
8 
9 #include "spdk/bdev.h"
10 #include "spdk/accel.h"
11 #include "spdk/endian.h"
12 #include "spdk/env.h"
13 #include "spdk/event.h"
14 #include "spdk/log.h"
15 #include "spdk/util.h"
16 #include "spdk/thread.h"
17 #include "spdk/string.h"
18 #include "spdk/rpc.h"
19 #include "spdk/bit_array.h"
20 #include "spdk/conf.h"
21 #include "spdk/zipf.h"
22 #include "spdk/histogram_data.h"
23 
24 #define BDEVPERF_CONFIG_MAX_FILENAME 1024
25 #define BDEVPERF_CONFIG_UNDEFINED -1
26 #define BDEVPERF_CONFIG_ERROR -2
27 
28 struct bdevperf_task {
29 	struct iovec			iov;
30 	struct bdevperf_job		*job;
31 	struct spdk_bdev_io		*bdev_io;
32 	void				*buf;
33 	void				*md_buf;
34 	uint64_t			offset_blocks;
35 	struct bdevperf_task		*task_to_abort;
36 	enum spdk_bdev_io_type		io_type;
37 	TAILQ_ENTRY(bdevperf_task)	link;
38 	struct spdk_bdev_io_wait_entry	bdev_io_wait;
39 };
40 
41 static const char *g_workload_type = NULL;
42 static int g_io_size = 0;
43 /* initialize to invalid value so we can detect if user overrides it. */
44 static int g_rw_percentage = -1;
45 static bool g_verify = false;
46 static bool g_reset = false;
47 static bool g_continue_on_failure = false;
48 static bool g_abort = false;
49 static bool g_error_to_exit = false;
50 static int g_queue_depth = 0;
51 static uint64_t g_time_in_usec;
52 static int g_show_performance_real_time = 0;
53 static uint64_t g_show_performance_period_in_usec = 1000000;
54 static uint64_t g_show_performance_period_num = 0;
55 static uint64_t g_show_performance_ema_period = 0;
56 static int g_run_rc = 0;
57 static bool g_shutdown = false;
58 static uint64_t g_start_tsc;
59 static uint64_t g_shutdown_tsc;
60 static bool g_zcopy = false;
61 static struct spdk_thread *g_main_thread;
62 static int g_time_in_sec = 0;
63 static bool g_mix_specified = false;
64 static const char *g_job_bdev_name;
65 static bool g_wait_for_tests = false;
66 static struct spdk_jsonrpc_request *g_request = NULL;
67 static bool g_multithread_mode = false;
68 static int g_timeout_in_sec;
69 static struct spdk_conf *g_bdevperf_conf = NULL;
70 static const char *g_bdevperf_conf_file = NULL;
71 static double g_zipf_theta;
72 
73 static struct spdk_cpuset g_all_cpuset;
74 static struct spdk_poller *g_perf_timer = NULL;
75 
76 static void bdevperf_submit_single(struct bdevperf_job *job, struct bdevperf_task *task);
77 static void rpc_perform_tests_cb(void);
78 
79 static uint32_t g_bdev_count = 0;
80 static uint32_t g_latency_display_level;
81 
82 static const double g_latency_cutoffs[] = {
83 	0.01,
84 	0.10,
85 	0.25,
86 	0.50,
87 	0.75,
88 	0.90,
89 	0.95,
90 	0.98,
91 	0.99,
92 	0.995,
93 	0.999,
94 	0.9999,
95 	0.99999,
96 	0.999999,
97 	0.9999999,
98 	-1,
99 };
100 
101 struct latency_info {
102 	uint64_t	min;
103 	uint64_t	max;
104 	uint64_t	total;
105 };
106 
107 struct bdevperf_job {
108 	char				*name;
109 	struct spdk_bdev		*bdev;
110 	struct spdk_bdev_desc		*bdev_desc;
111 	struct spdk_io_channel		*ch;
112 	TAILQ_ENTRY(bdevperf_job)	link;
113 	struct spdk_thread		*thread;
114 
115 	const char			*workload_type;
116 	int				io_size;
117 	int				rw_percentage;
118 	bool				is_random;
119 	bool				verify;
120 	bool				reset;
121 	bool				continue_on_failure;
122 	bool				unmap;
123 	bool				write_zeroes;
124 	bool				flush;
125 	bool				abort;
126 	int				queue_depth;
127 	unsigned int			seed;
128 
129 	uint64_t			io_completed;
130 	uint64_t			io_failed;
131 	uint64_t			io_timeout;
132 	uint64_t			prev_io_completed;
133 	double				ema_io_per_second;
134 	int				current_queue_depth;
135 	uint64_t			size_in_ios;
136 	uint64_t			ios_base;
137 	uint64_t			offset_in_ios;
138 	uint64_t			io_size_blocks;
139 	uint64_t			buf_size;
140 	uint32_t			dif_check_flags;
141 	bool				is_draining;
142 	struct spdk_poller		*run_timer;
143 	struct spdk_poller		*reset_timer;
144 	struct spdk_bit_array		*outstanding;
145 	struct spdk_zipf		*zipf;
146 	TAILQ_HEAD(, bdevperf_task)	task_list;
147 	uint64_t			run_time_in_usec;
148 
149 	/* keep channel's histogram data before being destroyed */
150 	struct spdk_histogram_data	*histogram;
151 };
152 
153 struct spdk_bdevperf {
154 	TAILQ_HEAD(, bdevperf_job)	jobs;
155 	uint32_t			running_jobs;
156 };
157 
158 static struct spdk_bdevperf g_bdevperf = {
159 	.jobs = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(g_bdevperf.jobs),
160 	.running_jobs = 0,
161 };
162 
163 enum job_config_rw {
164 	JOB_CONFIG_RW_READ = 0,
165 	JOB_CONFIG_RW_WRITE,
166 	JOB_CONFIG_RW_RANDREAD,
167 	JOB_CONFIG_RW_RANDWRITE,
168 	JOB_CONFIG_RW_RW,
169 	JOB_CONFIG_RW_RANDRW,
170 	JOB_CONFIG_RW_VERIFY,
171 	JOB_CONFIG_RW_RESET,
172 	JOB_CONFIG_RW_UNMAP,
173 	JOB_CONFIG_RW_FLUSH,
174 	JOB_CONFIG_RW_WRITE_ZEROES,
175 };
176 
177 /* Storing values from a section of job config file */
178 struct job_config {
179 	const char			*name;
180 	const char			*filename;
181 	struct spdk_cpuset		cpumask;
182 	int				bs;
183 	int				iodepth;
184 	int				rwmixread;
185 	int64_t				offset;
186 	uint64_t			length;
187 	enum job_config_rw		rw;
188 	TAILQ_ENTRY(job_config)	link;
189 };
190 
191 TAILQ_HEAD(, job_config) job_config_list
192 	= TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(job_config_list);
193 
194 static bool g_performance_dump_active = false;
195 
196 struct bdevperf_aggregate_stats {
197 	struct bdevperf_job		*current_job;
198 	uint64_t			io_time_in_usec;
199 	uint64_t			ema_period;
200 	double				total_io_per_second;
201 	double				total_mb_per_second;
202 	double				total_failed_per_second;
203 	double				total_timeout_per_second;
204 	double				min_latency;
205 	double				max_latency;
206 	uint64_t			total_io_completed;
207 	uint64_t			total_tsc;
208 };
209 
210 static struct bdevperf_aggregate_stats g_stats = {.min_latency = (double)UINT64_MAX};
211 
212 /*
213  * Cumulative Moving Average (CMA): average of all data up to current
214  * Exponential Moving Average (EMA): weighted mean of the previous n data and more weight is given to recent
215  * Simple Moving Average (SMA): unweighted mean of the previous n data
216  *
217  * Bdevperf supports CMA and EMA.
218  */
219 static double
220 get_cma_io_per_second(struct bdevperf_job *job, uint64_t io_time_in_usec)
221 {
222 	return (double)job->io_completed * 1000000 / io_time_in_usec;
223 }
224 
225 static double
226 get_ema_io_per_second(struct bdevperf_job *job, uint64_t ema_period)
227 {
228 	double io_completed, io_per_second;
229 
230 	io_completed = job->io_completed;
231 	io_per_second = (double)(io_completed - job->prev_io_completed) * 1000000
232 			/ g_show_performance_period_in_usec;
233 	job->prev_io_completed = io_completed;
234 
235 	job->ema_io_per_second += (io_per_second - job->ema_io_per_second) * 2
236 				  / (ema_period + 1);
237 	return job->ema_io_per_second;
238 }
239 
240 static void
241 get_avg_latency(void *ctx, uint64_t start, uint64_t end, uint64_t count,
242 		uint64_t total, uint64_t so_far)
243 {
244 	struct latency_info *latency_info = ctx;
245 
246 	if (count == 0) {
247 		return;
248 	}
249 
250 	latency_info->total += (start + end) / 2 * count;
251 
252 	if (so_far == count) {
253 		latency_info->min = start;
254 	}
255 
256 	if (so_far == total) {
257 		latency_info->max = end;
258 	}
259 }
260 
261 static void
262 performance_dump_job(struct bdevperf_aggregate_stats *stats, struct bdevperf_job *job)
263 {
264 	double io_per_second, mb_per_second, failed_per_second, timeout_per_second;
265 	double average_latency = 0.0, min_latency, max_latency;
266 	uint64_t time_in_usec;
267 	uint64_t tsc_rate;
268 	uint64_t total_io;
269 	struct latency_info latency_info = {};
270 
271 	printf("\r Job: %s (Core Mask 0x%s)\n", spdk_thread_get_name(job->thread),
272 	       spdk_cpuset_fmt(spdk_thread_get_cpumask(job->thread)));
273 
274 	if (job->io_failed > 0 && !job->reset && !job->continue_on_failure) {
275 		printf("\r Job: %s ended in about %.2f seconds with error\n",
276 		       spdk_thread_get_name(job->thread), (double)job->run_time_in_usec / 1000000);
277 	}
278 	if (job->verify) {
279 		printf("\t Verification LBA range: start 0x%" PRIx64 " length 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
280 		       job->ios_base, job->size_in_ios);
281 	}
282 
283 	if (g_performance_dump_active == true) {
284 		/* Use job's actual run time as Job has ended */
285 		if (job->io_failed > 0 && !job->continue_on_failure) {
286 			time_in_usec = job->run_time_in_usec;
287 		} else {
288 			time_in_usec = stats->io_time_in_usec;
289 		}
290 	} else {
291 		time_in_usec = job->run_time_in_usec;
292 	}
293 
294 	if (stats->ema_period == 0) {
295 		io_per_second = get_cma_io_per_second(job, time_in_usec);
296 	} else {
297 		io_per_second = get_ema_io_per_second(job, stats->ema_period);
298 	}
299 
300 	tsc_rate = spdk_get_ticks_hz();
301 	mb_per_second = io_per_second * job->io_size / (1024 * 1024);
302 
303 	spdk_histogram_data_iterate(job->histogram, get_avg_latency, &latency_info);
304 
305 	total_io = job->io_completed + job->io_failed;
306 	if (total_io != 0) {
307 		average_latency = (double)latency_info.total / total_io * 1000 * 1000 / tsc_rate;
308 	}
309 	min_latency = (double)latency_info.min * 1000 * 1000 / tsc_rate;
310 	max_latency = (double)latency_info.max * 1000 * 1000 / tsc_rate;
311 
312 	failed_per_second = (double)job->io_failed * 1000000 / time_in_usec;
313 	timeout_per_second = (double)job->io_timeout * 1000000 / time_in_usec;
314 
315 	printf("\t %-20s: %10.2f %10.2f %10.2f",
316 	       job->name, (float)time_in_usec / 1000000, io_per_second, mb_per_second);
317 	printf(" %10.2f %8.2f",
318 	       failed_per_second, timeout_per_second);
319 	printf(" %10.2f %10.2f %10.2f\n",
320 	       average_latency, min_latency, max_latency);
321 
322 	stats->total_io_per_second += io_per_second;
323 	stats->total_mb_per_second += mb_per_second;
324 	stats->total_failed_per_second += failed_per_second;
325 	stats->total_timeout_per_second += timeout_per_second;
326 	stats->total_io_completed += job->io_completed + job->io_failed;
327 	stats->total_tsc += latency_info.total;
328 	if (min_latency < stats->min_latency) {
329 		stats->min_latency = min_latency;
330 	}
331 	if (max_latency > stats->max_latency) {
332 		stats->max_latency = max_latency;
333 	}
334 }
335 
336 static void
337 generate_data(void *buf, int buf_len, int block_size, void *md_buf, int md_size,
338 	      int num_blocks)
339 {
340 	int offset_blocks = 0, md_offset, data_block_size, inner_offset;
341 
342 	if (buf_len < num_blocks * block_size) {
343 		return;
344 	}
345 
346 	if (md_buf == NULL) {
347 		data_block_size = block_size - md_size;
348 		md_buf = (char *)buf + data_block_size;
349 		md_offset = block_size;
350 	} else {
351 		data_block_size = block_size;
352 		md_offset = md_size;
353 	}
354 
355 	while (offset_blocks < num_blocks) {
356 		inner_offset = 0;
357 		while (inner_offset < data_block_size) {
358 			*(uint32_t *)buf = offset_blocks + inner_offset;
359 			inner_offset += sizeof(uint32_t);
360 			buf += sizeof(uint32_t);
361 		}
362 		memset(md_buf, offset_blocks, md_size);
363 		md_buf += md_offset;
364 		offset_blocks++;
365 	}
366 }
367 
368 static bool
369 copy_data(void *wr_buf, int wr_buf_len, void *rd_buf, int rd_buf_len, int block_size,
370 	  void *wr_md_buf, void *rd_md_buf, int md_size, int num_blocks)
371 {
372 	if (wr_buf_len < num_blocks * block_size || rd_buf_len < num_blocks * block_size) {
373 		return false;
374 	}
375 
376 	assert((wr_md_buf != NULL) == (rd_md_buf != NULL));
377 
378 	memcpy(wr_buf, rd_buf, block_size * num_blocks);
379 
380 	if (wr_md_buf != NULL) {
381 		memcpy(wr_md_buf, rd_md_buf, md_size * num_blocks);
382 	}
383 
384 	return true;
385 }
386 
387 static bool
388 verify_data(void *wr_buf, int wr_buf_len, void *rd_buf, int rd_buf_len, int block_size,
389 	    void *wr_md_buf, void *rd_md_buf, int md_size, int num_blocks, bool md_check)
390 {
391 	int offset_blocks = 0, md_offset, data_block_size;
392 
393 	if (wr_buf_len < num_blocks * block_size || rd_buf_len < num_blocks * block_size) {
394 		return false;
395 	}
396 
397 	assert((wr_md_buf != NULL) == (rd_md_buf != NULL));
398 
399 	if (wr_md_buf == NULL) {
400 		data_block_size = block_size - md_size;
401 		wr_md_buf = (char *)wr_buf + data_block_size;
402 		rd_md_buf = (char *)rd_buf + data_block_size;
403 		md_offset = block_size;
404 	} else {
405 		data_block_size = block_size;
406 		md_offset = md_size;
407 	}
408 
409 	while (offset_blocks < num_blocks) {
410 		if (memcmp(wr_buf, rd_buf, data_block_size) != 0) {
411 			return false;
412 		}
413 
414 		wr_buf += block_size;
415 		rd_buf += block_size;
416 
417 		if (md_check) {
418 			if (memcmp(wr_md_buf, rd_md_buf, md_size) != 0) {
419 				return false;
420 			}
421 
422 			wr_md_buf += md_offset;
423 			rd_md_buf += md_offset;
424 		}
425 
426 		offset_blocks++;
427 	}
428 
429 	return true;
430 }
431 
432 static void
433 free_job_config(void)
434 {
435 	struct job_config *config, *tmp;
436 
437 	spdk_conf_free(g_bdevperf_conf);
438 	g_bdevperf_conf = NULL;
439 
440 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(config, &job_config_list, link, tmp) {
441 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&job_config_list, config, link);
442 		free(config);
443 	}
444 }
445 
446 static void
447 bdevperf_job_free(struct bdevperf_job *job)
448 {
449 	spdk_histogram_data_free(job->histogram);
450 	spdk_bit_array_free(&job->outstanding);
451 	spdk_zipf_free(&job->zipf);
452 	free(job->name);
453 	free(job);
454 }
455 
456 static void
457 job_thread_exit(void *ctx)
458 {
459 	spdk_thread_exit(spdk_get_thread());
460 }
461 
462 static void
463 check_cutoff(void *ctx, uint64_t start, uint64_t end, uint64_t count,
464 	     uint64_t total, uint64_t so_far)
465 {
466 	double so_far_pct;
467 	double **cutoff = ctx;
468 	uint64_t tsc_rate;
469 
470 	if (count == 0) {
471 		return;
472 	}
473 
474 	tsc_rate = spdk_get_ticks_hz();
475 	so_far_pct = (double)so_far / total;
476 	while (so_far_pct >= **cutoff && **cutoff > 0) {
477 		printf("%9.5f%% : %9.3fus\n", **cutoff * 100, (double)end * 1000 * 1000 / tsc_rate);
478 		(*cutoff)++;
479 	}
480 }
481 
482 static void
483 print_bucket(void *ctx, uint64_t start, uint64_t end, uint64_t count,
484 	     uint64_t total, uint64_t so_far)
485 {
486 	double so_far_pct;
487 	uint64_t tsc_rate;
488 
489 	if (count == 0) {
490 		return;
491 	}
492 
493 	tsc_rate = spdk_get_ticks_hz();
494 	so_far_pct = (double)so_far * 100 / total;
495 	printf("%9.3f - %9.3f: %9.4f%%  (%9ju)\n",
496 	       (double)start * 1000 * 1000 / tsc_rate,
497 	       (double)end * 1000 * 1000 / tsc_rate,
498 	       so_far_pct, count);
499 }
500 
501 static void
502 bdevperf_test_done(void *ctx)
503 {
504 	struct bdevperf_job *job, *jtmp;
505 	struct bdevperf_task *task, *ttmp;
506 	double average_latency = 0.0;
507 	uint64_t time_in_usec;
508 	int rc;
509 
510 	if (g_time_in_usec) {
511 		g_stats.io_time_in_usec = g_time_in_usec;
512 
513 		if (!g_run_rc && g_performance_dump_active) {
514 			spdk_thread_send_msg(spdk_get_thread(), bdevperf_test_done, NULL);
515 			return;
516 		}
517 	}
518 
519 	if (g_show_performance_real_time) {
520 		spdk_poller_unregister(&g_perf_timer);
521 	}
522 
523 	if (g_shutdown) {
524 		g_shutdown_tsc = spdk_get_ticks() - g_start_tsc;
525 		time_in_usec = g_shutdown_tsc * 1000000 / spdk_get_ticks_hz();
526 		g_time_in_usec = (g_time_in_usec > time_in_usec) ? time_in_usec : g_time_in_usec;
527 		printf("Received shutdown signal, test time was about %.6f seconds\n",
528 		       (double)g_time_in_usec / 1000000);
529 	}
530 
531 	printf("\n%*s\n", 107, "Latency(us)");
532 	printf("\r %-*s: %10s %10s %10s %10s %8s %10s %10s %10s\n",
533 	       28, "Device Information", "runtime(s)", "IOPS", "MiB/s", "Fail/s", "TO/s", "Average", "min", "max");
534 
535 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(job, &g_bdevperf.jobs, link, jtmp) {
536 		performance_dump_job(&g_stats, job);
537 	}
538 
539 	printf("\r =================================================================================="
540 	       "=================================\n");
541 	printf("\r %-28s: %10s %10.2f %10.2f",
542 	       "Total", "", g_stats.total_io_per_second, g_stats.total_mb_per_second);
543 	printf(" %10.2f %8.2f",
544 	       g_stats.total_failed_per_second, g_stats.total_timeout_per_second);
545 
546 	if (g_stats.total_io_completed != 0) {
547 		average_latency = ((double)g_stats.total_tsc / g_stats.total_io_completed) * 1000 * 1000 /
548 				  spdk_get_ticks_hz();
549 	}
550 	printf(" %10.2f %10.2f %10.2f\n", average_latency, g_stats.min_latency, g_stats.max_latency);
551 
552 	fflush(stdout);
553 
554 	if (g_latency_display_level == 0 || g_stats.total_io_completed == 0) {
555 		goto clean;
556 	}
557 
558 	printf("\n Latency summary\n");
559 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(job, &g_bdevperf.jobs, link, jtmp) {
560 		printf("\r =============================================\n");
561 		printf("\r Job: %s (Core Mask 0x%s)\n", spdk_thread_get_name(job->thread),
562 		       spdk_cpuset_fmt(spdk_thread_get_cpumask(job->thread)));
563 
564 		const double *cutoff = g_latency_cutoffs;
565 
566 		spdk_histogram_data_iterate(job->histogram, check_cutoff, &cutoff);
567 
568 		printf("\n");
569 	}
570 
571 	if (g_latency_display_level == 1) {
572 		goto clean;
573 	}
574 
575 	printf("\r Latency histogram\n");
576 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(job, &g_bdevperf.jobs, link, jtmp) {
577 		printf("\r =============================================\n");
578 		printf("\r Job: %s (Core Mask 0x%s)\n", spdk_thread_get_name(job->thread),
579 		       spdk_cpuset_fmt(spdk_thread_get_cpumask(job->thread)));
580 
581 		spdk_histogram_data_iterate(job->histogram, print_bucket, NULL);
582 		printf("\n");
583 	}
584 
585 clean:
586 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(job, &g_bdevperf.jobs, link, jtmp) {
587 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&g_bdevperf.jobs, job, link);
588 
589 		spdk_thread_send_msg(job->thread, job_thread_exit, NULL);
590 
591 		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(task, &job->task_list, link, ttmp) {
592 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&job->task_list, task, link);
593 			spdk_free(task->buf);
594 			spdk_free(task->md_buf);
595 			free(task);
596 		}
597 
598 		bdevperf_job_free(job);
599 	}
600 
601 	rc = g_run_rc;
602 	if (g_request && !g_shutdown) {
603 		rpc_perform_tests_cb();
604 		if (rc != 0) {
605 			spdk_app_stop(rc);
606 		}
607 	} else {
608 		spdk_app_stop(rc);
609 	}
610 }
611 
612 static void
613 bdevperf_job_end(void *ctx)
614 {
615 	assert(g_main_thread == spdk_get_thread());
616 
617 	if (--g_bdevperf.running_jobs == 0) {
618 		bdevperf_test_done(NULL);
619 	}
620 }
621 
622 static void
623 bdevperf_channel_get_histogram_cb(void *cb_arg, int status, struct spdk_histogram_data *histogram)
624 {
625 	struct spdk_histogram_data *job_hist = cb_arg;
626 	spdk_histogram_data_merge(job_hist, histogram);
627 }
628 
629 static void
630 bdevperf_end_task(struct bdevperf_task *task)
631 {
632 	struct bdevperf_job     *job = task->job;
633 	uint64_t		end_tsc = 0;
634 
635 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&job->task_list, task, link);
636 	if (job->is_draining) {
637 		if (job->current_queue_depth == 0) {
638 			end_tsc = spdk_get_ticks() - g_start_tsc;
639 			job->run_time_in_usec = end_tsc * 1000000 / spdk_get_ticks_hz();
640 
641 			/* keep histogram info before channel is destroyed */
642 			spdk_bdev_channel_get_histogram(job->bdev, job->ch, bdevperf_channel_get_histogram_cb,
643 							job->histogram);
644 
645 			spdk_put_io_channel(job->ch);
646 			spdk_bdev_close(job->bdev_desc);
647 			spdk_thread_send_msg(g_main_thread, bdevperf_job_end, NULL);
648 		}
649 	}
650 }
651 
652 static void
653 bdevperf_queue_io_wait_with_cb(struct bdevperf_task *task, spdk_bdev_io_wait_cb cb_fn)
654 {
655 	struct bdevperf_job	*job = task->job;
656 
657 	task->bdev_io_wait.bdev = job->bdev;
658 	task->bdev_io_wait.cb_fn = cb_fn;
659 	task->bdev_io_wait.cb_arg = task;
660 	spdk_bdev_queue_io_wait(job->bdev, job->ch, &task->bdev_io_wait);
661 }
662 
663 static int
664 bdevperf_job_drain(void *ctx)
665 {
666 	struct bdevperf_job *job = ctx;
667 
668 	spdk_poller_unregister(&job->run_timer);
669 	if (job->reset) {
670 		spdk_poller_unregister(&job->reset_timer);
671 	}
672 
673 	job->is_draining = true;
674 
675 	return -1;
676 }
677 
678 static void
679 bdevperf_abort_complete(struct spdk_bdev_io *bdev_io, bool success, void *cb_arg)
680 {
681 	struct bdevperf_task	*task = cb_arg;
682 	struct bdevperf_job	*job = task->job;
683 
684 	job->current_queue_depth--;
685 
686 	if (success) {
687 		job->io_completed++;
688 	} else {
689 		job->io_failed++;
690 		if (!job->continue_on_failure) {
691 			bdevperf_job_drain(job);
692 			g_run_rc = -1;
693 		}
694 	}
695 
696 	spdk_bdev_free_io(bdev_io);
697 	bdevperf_end_task(task);
698 }
699 
700 static int
701 bdevperf_verify_dif(struct bdevperf_task *task, struct iovec *iovs, int iovcnt)
702 {
703 	struct bdevperf_job	*job = task->job;
704 	struct spdk_bdev	*bdev = job->bdev;
705 	struct spdk_dif_ctx	dif_ctx;
706 	struct spdk_dif_error	err_blk = {};
707 	int			rc;
708 
709 	rc = spdk_dif_ctx_init(&dif_ctx,
710 			       spdk_bdev_get_block_size(bdev),
711 			       spdk_bdev_get_md_size(bdev),
712 			       spdk_bdev_is_md_interleaved(bdev),
713 			       spdk_bdev_is_dif_head_of_md(bdev),
714 			       spdk_bdev_get_dif_type(bdev),
715 			       job->dif_check_flags,
716 			       task->offset_blocks, 0, 0, 0, 0);
717 	if (rc != 0) {
718 		fprintf(stderr, "Initialization of DIF context failed\n");
719 		return rc;
720 	}
721 
722 	if (spdk_bdev_is_md_interleaved(bdev)) {
723 		rc = spdk_dif_verify(iovs, iovcnt, job->io_size_blocks, &dif_ctx, &err_blk);
724 	} else {
725 		struct iovec md_iov = {
726 			.iov_base	= task->md_buf,
727 			.iov_len	= spdk_bdev_get_md_size(bdev) * job->io_size_blocks,
728 		};
729 
730 		rc = spdk_dix_verify(iovs, iovcnt, &md_iov, job->io_size_blocks, &dif_ctx, &err_blk);
731 	}
732 
733 	if (rc != 0) {
734 		fprintf(stderr, "DIF/DIX error detected. type=%d, offset=%" PRIu32 "\n",
735 			err_blk.err_type, err_blk.err_offset);
736 	}
737 
738 	return rc;
739 }
740 
741 static void
742 bdevperf_complete(struct spdk_bdev_io *bdev_io, bool success, void *cb_arg)
743 {
744 	struct bdevperf_job	*job;
745 	struct bdevperf_task	*task = cb_arg;
746 	struct iovec		*iovs;
747 	int			iovcnt;
748 	bool			md_check;
749 	uint64_t		offset_in_ios;
750 	int			rc;
751 
752 	job = task->job;
753 	md_check = spdk_bdev_get_dif_type(job->bdev) == SPDK_DIF_DISABLE;
754 
755 	if (g_error_to_exit == true) {
756 		bdevperf_job_drain(job);
757 	} else if (!success) {
758 		if (!job->reset && !job->continue_on_failure) {
759 			bdevperf_job_drain(job);
760 			g_run_rc = -1;
761 			g_error_to_exit = true;
762 			printf("task offset: %" PRIu64 " on job bdev=%s fails\n",
763 			       task->offset_blocks, job->name);
764 		}
765 	} else if (job->verify || job->reset) {
766 		spdk_bdev_io_get_iovec(bdev_io, &iovs, &iovcnt);
767 		assert(iovcnt == 1);
768 		assert(iovs != NULL);
769 		if (!verify_data(task->buf, job->buf_size, iovs[0].iov_base, iovs[0].iov_len,
770 				 spdk_bdev_get_block_size(job->bdev),
771 				 task->md_buf, spdk_bdev_io_get_md_buf(bdev_io),
772 				 spdk_bdev_get_md_size(job->bdev),
773 				 job->io_size_blocks, md_check)) {
774 			printf("Buffer mismatch! Target: %s Disk Offset: %" PRIu64 "\n", job->name, task->offset_blocks);
775 			printf("   First dword expected 0x%x got 0x%x\n", *(int *)task->buf, *(int *)iovs[0].iov_base);
776 			bdevperf_job_drain(job);
777 			g_run_rc = -1;
778 		}
779 	} else if (job->dif_check_flags != 0) {
780 		if (task->io_type == SPDK_BDEV_IO_TYPE_READ && spdk_bdev_get_md_size(job->bdev) != 0) {
781 			spdk_bdev_io_get_iovec(bdev_io, &iovs, &iovcnt);
782 			assert(iovcnt == 1);
783 			assert(iovs != NULL);
784 			rc = bdevperf_verify_dif(task, iovs, iovcnt);
785 			if (rc != 0) {
786 				printf("DIF error detected. task offset: %" PRIu64 " on job bdev=%s\n",
787 				       task->offset_blocks, job->name);
788 
789 				success = false;
790 				if (!job->reset && !job->continue_on_failure) {
791 					bdevperf_job_drain(job);
792 					g_run_rc = -1;
793 					g_error_to_exit = true;
794 				}
795 			}
796 		}
797 	}
798 
799 	job->current_queue_depth--;
800 
801 	if (success) {
802 		job->io_completed++;
803 	} else {
804 		job->io_failed++;
805 	}
806 
807 	if (job->verify) {
808 		assert(task->offset_blocks / job->io_size_blocks >= job->ios_base);
809 		offset_in_ios = task->offset_blocks / job->io_size_blocks - job->ios_base;
810 
811 		assert(spdk_bit_array_get(job->outstanding, offset_in_ios) == true);
812 		spdk_bit_array_clear(job->outstanding, offset_in_ios);
813 	}
814 
815 	spdk_bdev_free_io(bdev_io);
816 
817 	/*
818 	 * is_draining indicates when time has expired for the test run
819 	 * and we are just waiting for the previously submitted I/O
820 	 * to complete.  In this case, do not submit a new I/O to replace
821 	 * the one just completed.
822 	 */
823 	if (!job->is_draining) {
824 		bdevperf_submit_single(job, task);
825 	} else {
826 		bdevperf_end_task(task);
827 	}
828 }
829 
830 static void
831 bdevperf_verify_submit_read(void *cb_arg)
832 {
833 	struct bdevperf_job	*job;
834 	struct bdevperf_task	*task = cb_arg;
835 	int			rc;
836 
837 	job = task->job;
838 
839 	/* Read the data back in */
840 	rc = spdk_bdev_read_blocks_with_md(job->bdev_desc, job->ch, NULL, NULL,
841 					   task->offset_blocks, job->io_size_blocks,
842 					   bdevperf_complete, task);
843 
844 	if (rc == -ENOMEM) {
845 		bdevperf_queue_io_wait_with_cb(task, bdevperf_verify_submit_read);
846 	} else if (rc != 0) {
847 		printf("Failed to submit read: %d\n", rc);
848 		bdevperf_job_drain(job);
849 		g_run_rc = rc;
850 	}
851 }
852 
853 static void
854 bdevperf_verify_write_complete(struct spdk_bdev_io *bdev_io, bool success,
855 			       void *cb_arg)
856 {
857 	if (success) {
858 		spdk_bdev_free_io(bdev_io);
859 		bdevperf_verify_submit_read(cb_arg);
860 	} else {
861 		bdevperf_complete(bdev_io, success, cb_arg);
862 	}
863 }
864 
865 static void
866 bdevperf_zcopy_populate_complete(struct spdk_bdev_io *bdev_io, bool success, void *cb_arg)
867 {
868 	if (!success) {
869 		bdevperf_complete(bdev_io, success, cb_arg);
870 		return;
871 	}
872 
873 	spdk_bdev_zcopy_end(bdev_io, false, bdevperf_complete, cb_arg);
874 }
875 
876 static int
877 bdevperf_generate_dif(struct bdevperf_task *task)
878 {
879 	struct bdevperf_job	*job = task->job;
880 	struct spdk_bdev	*bdev = job->bdev;
881 	struct spdk_dif_ctx	dif_ctx;
882 	int			rc;
883 
884 	rc = spdk_dif_ctx_init(&dif_ctx,
885 			       spdk_bdev_get_block_size(bdev),
886 			       spdk_bdev_get_md_size(bdev),
887 			       spdk_bdev_is_md_interleaved(bdev),
888 			       spdk_bdev_is_dif_head_of_md(bdev),
889 			       spdk_bdev_get_dif_type(bdev),
890 			       job->dif_check_flags,
891 			       task->offset_blocks, 0, 0, 0, 0);
892 	if (rc != 0) {
893 		fprintf(stderr, "Initialization of DIF context failed\n");
894 		return rc;
895 	}
896 
897 	if (spdk_bdev_is_md_interleaved(bdev)) {
898 		rc = spdk_dif_generate(&task->iov, 1, job->io_size_blocks, &dif_ctx);
899 	} else {
900 		struct iovec md_iov = {
901 			.iov_base	= task->md_buf,
902 			.iov_len	= spdk_bdev_get_md_size(bdev) * job->io_size_blocks,
903 		};
904 
905 		rc = spdk_dix_generate(&task->iov, 1, &md_iov, job->io_size_blocks, &dif_ctx);
906 	}
907 
908 	if (rc != 0) {
909 		fprintf(stderr, "Generation of DIF/DIX failed\n");
910 	}
911 
912 	return rc;
913 }
914 
915 static void
916 bdevperf_submit_task(void *arg)
917 {
918 	struct bdevperf_task	*task = arg;
919 	struct bdevperf_job	*job = task->job;
920 	struct spdk_bdev_desc	*desc;
921 	struct spdk_io_channel	*ch;
922 	spdk_bdev_io_completion_cb cb_fn;
923 	uint64_t		offset_in_ios;
924 	int			rc = 0;
925 
926 	desc = job->bdev_desc;
927 	ch = job->ch;
928 
929 	switch (task->io_type) {
930 	case SPDK_BDEV_IO_TYPE_WRITE:
931 		if (spdk_bdev_get_md_size(job->bdev) != 0 && job->dif_check_flags != 0) {
932 			rc = bdevperf_generate_dif(task);
933 		}
934 		if (rc == 0) {
935 			cb_fn = (job->verify || job->reset) ? bdevperf_verify_write_complete : bdevperf_complete;
936 
937 			if (g_zcopy) {
938 				spdk_bdev_zcopy_end(task->bdev_io, true, cb_fn, task);
939 				return;
940 			} else {
941 				rc = spdk_bdev_writev_blocks_with_md(desc, ch, &task->iov, 1,
942 								     task->md_buf,
943 								     task->offset_blocks,
944 								     job->io_size_blocks,
945 								     cb_fn, task);
946 			}
947 		}
948 		break;
949 	case SPDK_BDEV_IO_TYPE_FLUSH:
950 		rc = spdk_bdev_flush_blocks(desc, ch, task->offset_blocks,
951 					    job->io_size_blocks, bdevperf_complete, task);
952 		break;
953 	case SPDK_BDEV_IO_TYPE_UNMAP:
954 		rc = spdk_bdev_unmap_blocks(desc, ch, task->offset_blocks,
955 					    job->io_size_blocks, bdevperf_complete, task);
956 		break;
957 	case SPDK_BDEV_IO_TYPE_WRITE_ZEROES:
958 		rc = spdk_bdev_write_zeroes_blocks(desc, ch, task->offset_blocks,
959 						   job->io_size_blocks, bdevperf_complete, task);
960 		break;
961 	case SPDK_BDEV_IO_TYPE_READ:
962 		if (g_zcopy) {
963 			rc = spdk_bdev_zcopy_start(desc, ch, NULL, 0, task->offset_blocks, job->io_size_blocks,
964 						   true, bdevperf_zcopy_populate_complete, task);
965 		} else {
966 			rc = spdk_bdev_read_blocks_with_md(desc, ch, task->buf, task->md_buf,
967 							   task->offset_blocks,
968 							   job->io_size_blocks,
969 							   bdevperf_complete, task);
970 		}
971 		break;
972 	case SPDK_BDEV_IO_TYPE_ABORT:
973 		rc = spdk_bdev_abort(desc, ch, task->task_to_abort, bdevperf_abort_complete, task);
974 		break;
975 	default:
976 		assert(false);
977 		rc = -EINVAL;
978 		break;
979 	}
980 
981 	if (rc == -ENOMEM) {
982 		bdevperf_queue_io_wait_with_cb(task, bdevperf_submit_task);
983 		return;
984 	} else if (rc != 0) {
985 		printf("Failed to submit bdev_io: %d\n", rc);
986 		if (job->verify) {
987 			assert(task->offset_blocks / job->io_size_blocks >= job->ios_base);
988 			offset_in_ios = task->offset_blocks / job->io_size_blocks - job->ios_base;
989 
990 			assert(spdk_bit_array_get(job->outstanding, offset_in_ios) == true);
991 			spdk_bit_array_clear(job->outstanding, offset_in_ios);
992 		}
993 		bdevperf_job_drain(job);
994 		g_run_rc = rc;
995 		return;
996 	}
997 
998 	job->current_queue_depth++;
999 }
1000 
1001 static void
1002 bdevperf_zcopy_get_buf_complete(struct spdk_bdev_io *bdev_io, bool success, void *cb_arg)
1003 {
1004 	struct bdevperf_task	*task = cb_arg;
1005 	struct bdevperf_job	*job = task->job;
1006 	struct iovec		*iovs;
1007 	int			iovcnt;
1008 
1009 	if (!success) {
1010 		bdevperf_job_drain(job);
1011 		g_run_rc = -1;
1012 		return;
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	task->bdev_io = bdev_io;
1016 	task->io_type = SPDK_BDEV_IO_TYPE_WRITE;
1017 
1018 	if (job->verify || job->reset) {
1019 		/* When job->verify or job->reset is enabled, task->buf is used for
1020 		 *  verification of read after write.  For write I/O, when zcopy APIs
1021 		 *  are used, task->buf cannot be used, and data must be written to
1022 		 *  the data buffer allocated underneath bdev layer instead.
1023 		 *  Hence we copy task->buf to the allocated data buffer here.
1024 		 */
1025 		spdk_bdev_io_get_iovec(bdev_io, &iovs, &iovcnt);
1026 		assert(iovcnt == 1);
1027 		assert(iovs != NULL);
1028 
1029 		copy_data(iovs[0].iov_base, iovs[0].iov_len, task->buf, job->buf_size,
1030 			  spdk_bdev_get_block_size(job->bdev),
1031 			  spdk_bdev_io_get_md_buf(bdev_io), task->md_buf,
1032 			  spdk_bdev_get_md_size(job->bdev), job->io_size_blocks);
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	bdevperf_submit_task(task);
1036 }
1037 
1038 static void
1039 bdevperf_prep_zcopy_write_task(void *arg)
1040 {
1041 	struct bdevperf_task	*task = arg;
1042 	struct bdevperf_job	*job = task->job;
1043 	int			rc;
1044 
1045 	rc = spdk_bdev_zcopy_start(job->bdev_desc, job->ch, NULL, 0,
1046 				   task->offset_blocks, job->io_size_blocks,
1047 				   false, bdevperf_zcopy_get_buf_complete, task);
1048 	if (rc != 0) {
1049 		assert(rc == -ENOMEM);
1050 		bdevperf_queue_io_wait_with_cb(task, bdevperf_prep_zcopy_write_task);
1051 		return;
1052 	}
1053 
1054 	job->current_queue_depth++;
1055 }
1056 
1057 static struct bdevperf_task *
1058 bdevperf_job_get_task(struct bdevperf_job *job)
1059 {
1060 	struct bdevperf_task *task;
1061 
1062 	task = TAILQ_FIRST(&job->task_list);
1063 	if (!task) {
1064 		printf("Task allocation failed\n");
1065 		abort();
1066 	}
1067 
1068 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&job->task_list, task, link);
1069 	return task;
1070 }
1071 
1072 static void
1073 bdevperf_submit_single(struct bdevperf_job *job, struct bdevperf_task *task)
1074 {
1075 	uint64_t offset_in_ios;
1076 
1077 	if (job->zipf) {
1078 		offset_in_ios = spdk_zipf_generate(job->zipf);
1079 	} else if (job->is_random) {
1080 		offset_in_ios = rand_r(&job->seed) % job->size_in_ios;
1081 	} else {
1082 		offset_in_ios = job->offset_in_ios++;
1083 		if (job->offset_in_ios == job->size_in_ios) {
1084 			job->offset_in_ios = 0;
1085 		}
1086 
1087 		/* Increment of offset_in_ios if there's already an outstanding IO
1088 		 * to that location. We only need this with job->verify as random
1089 		 * offsets are not supported with job->verify at this time.
1090 		 */
1091 		if (job->verify) {
1092 			assert(spdk_bit_array_find_first_clear(job->outstanding, 0) != UINT32_MAX);
1093 
1094 			while (spdk_bit_array_get(job->outstanding, offset_in_ios)) {
1095 				offset_in_ios = job->offset_in_ios++;
1096 				if (job->offset_in_ios == job->size_in_ios) {
1097 					job->offset_in_ios = 0;
1098 				}
1099 			}
1100 			spdk_bit_array_set(job->outstanding, offset_in_ios);
1101 		}
1102 	}
1103 
1104 	/* For multi-thread to same job, offset_in_ios is relative
1105 	 * to the LBA range assigned for that job. job->offset_blocks
1106 	 * is absolute (entire bdev LBA range).
1107 	 */
1108 	task->offset_blocks = (offset_in_ios + job->ios_base) * job->io_size_blocks;
1109 
1110 	if (job->verify || job->reset) {
1111 		generate_data(task->buf, job->buf_size,
1112 			      spdk_bdev_get_block_size(job->bdev),
1113 			      task->md_buf, spdk_bdev_get_md_size(job->bdev),
1114 			      job->io_size_blocks);
1115 		if (g_zcopy) {
1116 			bdevperf_prep_zcopy_write_task(task);
1117 			return;
1118 		} else {
1119 			task->iov.iov_base = task->buf;
1120 			task->iov.iov_len = job->buf_size;
1121 			task->io_type = SPDK_BDEV_IO_TYPE_WRITE;
1122 		}
1123 	} else if (job->flush) {
1124 		task->io_type = SPDK_BDEV_IO_TYPE_FLUSH;
1125 	} else if (job->unmap) {
1126 		task->io_type = SPDK_BDEV_IO_TYPE_UNMAP;
1127 	} else if (job->write_zeroes) {
1128 		task->io_type = SPDK_BDEV_IO_TYPE_WRITE_ZEROES;
1129 	} else if ((job->rw_percentage == 100) ||
1130 		   (job->rw_percentage != 0 && ((rand_r(&job->seed) % 100) < job->rw_percentage))) {
1131 		task->io_type = SPDK_BDEV_IO_TYPE_READ;
1132 	} else {
1133 		if (g_zcopy) {
1134 			bdevperf_prep_zcopy_write_task(task);
1135 			return;
1136 		} else {
1137 			task->iov.iov_base = task->buf;
1138 			task->iov.iov_len = job->buf_size;
1139 			task->io_type = SPDK_BDEV_IO_TYPE_WRITE;
1140 		}
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	bdevperf_submit_task(task);
1144 }
1145 
1146 static int reset_job(void *arg);
1147 
1148 static void
1149 reset_cb(struct spdk_bdev_io *bdev_io, bool success, void *cb_arg)
1150 {
1151 	struct bdevperf_task	*task = cb_arg;
1152 	struct bdevperf_job	*job = task->job;
1153 
1154 	if (!success) {
1155 		printf("Reset blockdev=%s failed\n", spdk_bdev_get_name(job->bdev));
1156 		bdevperf_job_drain(job);
1157 		g_run_rc = -1;
1158 	}
1159 
1160 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&job->task_list, task, link);
1161 	spdk_bdev_free_io(bdev_io);
1162 
1163 	job->reset_timer = SPDK_POLLER_REGISTER(reset_job, job,
1164 						10 * 1000000);
1165 }
1166 
1167 static int
1168 reset_job(void *arg)
1169 {
1170 	struct bdevperf_job *job = arg;
1171 	struct bdevperf_task *task;
1172 	int rc;
1173 
1174 	spdk_poller_unregister(&job->reset_timer);
1175 
1176 	/* Do reset. */
1177 	task = bdevperf_job_get_task(job);
1178 	rc = spdk_bdev_reset(job->bdev_desc, job->ch,
1179 			     reset_cb, task);
1180 	if (rc) {
1181 		printf("Reset failed: %d\n", rc);
1182 		bdevperf_job_drain(job);
1183 		g_run_rc = -1;
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	return -1;
1187 }
1188 
1189 static void
1190 bdevperf_timeout_cb(void *cb_arg, struct spdk_bdev_io *bdev_io)
1191 {
1192 	struct bdevperf_job *job = cb_arg;
1193 	struct bdevperf_task *task;
1194 
1195 	job->io_timeout++;
1196 
1197 	if (job->is_draining || !job->abort ||
1198 	    !spdk_bdev_io_type_supported(job->bdev, SPDK_BDEV_IO_TYPE_ABORT)) {
1199 		return;
1200 	}
1201 
1202 	task = bdevperf_job_get_task(job);
1203 	if (task == NULL) {
1204 		return;
1205 	}
1206 
1207 	task->task_to_abort = spdk_bdev_io_get_cb_arg(bdev_io);
1208 	task->io_type = SPDK_BDEV_IO_TYPE_ABORT;
1209 
1210 	bdevperf_submit_task(task);
1211 }
1212 
1213 static void
1214 bdevperf_job_run(void *ctx)
1215 {
1216 	struct bdevperf_job *job = ctx;
1217 	struct bdevperf_task *task;
1218 	int i;
1219 
1220 	/* Submit initial I/O for this job. Each time one
1221 	 * completes, another will be submitted. */
1222 
1223 	/* Start a timer to stop this I/O chain when the run is over */
1224 	job->run_timer = SPDK_POLLER_REGISTER(bdevperf_job_drain, job, g_time_in_usec);
1225 	if (job->reset) {
1226 		job->reset_timer = SPDK_POLLER_REGISTER(reset_job, job,
1227 							10 * 1000000);
1228 	}
1229 
1230 	spdk_bdev_set_timeout(job->bdev_desc, g_timeout_in_sec, bdevperf_timeout_cb, job);
1231 
1232 	for (i = 0; i < job->queue_depth; i++) {
1233 		task = bdevperf_job_get_task(job);
1234 		bdevperf_submit_single(job, task);
1235 	}
1236 }
1237 
1238 static void
1239 _performance_dump_done(void *ctx)
1240 {
1241 	struct bdevperf_aggregate_stats *stats = ctx;
1242 	double average_latency;
1243 
1244 	printf("\r =================================================================================="
1245 	       "=================================\n");
1246 	printf("\r %-28s: %10s %10.2f %10.2f",
1247 	       "Total", "", stats->total_io_per_second, stats->total_mb_per_second);
1248 	printf(" %10.2f %8.2f",
1249 	       stats->total_failed_per_second, stats->total_timeout_per_second);
1250 
1251 	average_latency = ((double)stats->total_tsc / stats->total_io_completed) * 1000 * 1000 /
1252 			  spdk_get_ticks_hz();
1253 	printf(" %10.2f %10.2f %10.2f\n", average_latency, stats->min_latency, stats->max_latency);
1254 	printf("\n");
1255 
1256 	fflush(stdout);
1257 
1258 	g_performance_dump_active = false;
1259 
1260 	free(stats);
1261 }
1262 
1263 static void
1264 _performance_dump(void *ctx)
1265 {
1266 	struct bdevperf_aggregate_stats *stats = ctx;
1267 
1268 	performance_dump_job(stats, stats->current_job);
1269 
1270 	/* This assumes the jobs list is static after start up time.
1271 	 * That's true right now, but if that ever changed this would need a lock. */
1272 	stats->current_job = TAILQ_NEXT(stats->current_job, link);
1273 	if (stats->current_job == NULL) {
1274 		spdk_thread_send_msg(g_main_thread, _performance_dump_done, stats);
1275 	} else {
1276 		spdk_thread_send_msg(stats->current_job->thread, _performance_dump, stats);
1277 	}
1278 }
1279 
1280 static int
1281 performance_statistics_thread(void *arg)
1282 {
1283 	struct bdevperf_aggregate_stats *stats;
1284 
1285 	if (g_performance_dump_active) {
1286 		return -1;
1287 	}
1288 
1289 	g_performance_dump_active = true;
1290 
1291 	stats = calloc(1, sizeof(*stats));
1292 	if (stats == NULL) {
1293 		return -1;
1294 	}
1295 
1296 	stats->min_latency = (double)UINT64_MAX;
1297 
1298 	g_show_performance_period_num++;
1299 
1300 	stats->io_time_in_usec = g_show_performance_period_num * g_show_performance_period_in_usec;
1301 	stats->ema_period = g_show_performance_ema_period;
1302 
1303 	/* Iterate all of the jobs to gather stats
1304 	 * These jobs will not get removed here until a final performance dump is run,
1305 	 * so this should be safe without locking.
1306 	 */
1307 	stats->current_job = TAILQ_FIRST(&g_bdevperf.jobs);
1308 	if (stats->current_job == NULL) {
1309 		spdk_thread_send_msg(g_main_thread, _performance_dump_done, stats);
1310 	} else {
1311 		spdk_thread_send_msg(stats->current_job->thread, _performance_dump, stats);
1312 	}
1313 
1314 	return -1;
1315 }
1316 
1317 static void
1318 bdevperf_test(void)
1319 {
1320 	struct bdevperf_job *job;
1321 
1322 	printf("Running I/O for %" PRIu64 " seconds...\n", g_time_in_usec / 1000000);
1323 	fflush(stdout);
1324 
1325 	/* Start a timer to dump performance numbers */
1326 	g_start_tsc = spdk_get_ticks();
1327 	if (g_show_performance_real_time && !g_perf_timer) {
1328 		printf("%*s\n", 107, "Latency(us)");
1329 		printf("\r %-*s: %10s %10s %10s %10s %8s %10s %10s %10s\n",
1330 		       28, "Device Information", "runtime(s)", "IOPS", "MiB/s", "Fail/s", "TO/s", "Average", "min", "max");
1331 
1332 		g_perf_timer = SPDK_POLLER_REGISTER(performance_statistics_thread, NULL,
1333 						    g_show_performance_period_in_usec);
1334 	}
1335 
1336 	/* Iterate jobs to start all I/O */
1337 	TAILQ_FOREACH(job, &g_bdevperf.jobs, link) {
1338 		g_bdevperf.running_jobs++;
1339 		spdk_thread_send_msg(job->thread, bdevperf_job_run, job);
1340 	}
1341 }
1342 
1343 static void
1344 bdevperf_bdev_removed(enum spdk_bdev_event_type type, struct spdk_bdev *bdev, void *event_ctx)
1345 {
1346 	struct bdevperf_job *job = event_ctx;
1347 
1348 	if (SPDK_BDEV_EVENT_REMOVE == type) {
1349 		bdevperf_job_drain(job);
1350 	}
1351 }
1352 
1353 static void
1354 bdevperf_histogram_status_cb(void *cb_arg, int status)
1355 {
1356 	if (status != 0) {
1357 		g_run_rc = status;
1358 		if (g_continue_on_failure == false) {
1359 			g_error_to_exit = true;
1360 		}
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	if (--g_bdev_count == 0) {
1364 		if (g_run_rc == 0) {
1365 			/* Ready to run the test */
1366 			bdevperf_test();
1367 		} else {
1368 			bdevperf_test_done(NULL);
1369 		}
1370 	}
1371 }
1372 
1373 static uint32_t g_construct_job_count = 0;
1374 
1375 static void
1376 _bdevperf_enable_histogram(bool enable)
1377 {
1378 	struct spdk_bdev *bdev;
1379 	/* increment initial g_bdev_count so that it will never reach 0 in the middle of iteration */
1380 	g_bdev_count = 1;
1381 
1382 	if (g_job_bdev_name != NULL) {
1383 		bdev = spdk_bdev_get_by_name(g_job_bdev_name);
1384 		if (bdev) {
1385 			g_bdev_count++;
1386 
1387 			spdk_bdev_histogram_enable(bdev, bdevperf_histogram_status_cb, NULL, enable);
1388 		} else {
1389 			fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find bdev '%s'\n", g_job_bdev_name);
1390 		}
1391 	} else {
1392 		bdev = spdk_bdev_first_leaf();
1393 
1394 		while (bdev != NULL) {
1395 			g_bdev_count++;
1396 
1397 			spdk_bdev_histogram_enable(bdev, bdevperf_histogram_status_cb, NULL, enable);
1398 			bdev = spdk_bdev_next_leaf(bdev);
1399 		}
1400 	}
1401 
1402 	bdevperf_histogram_status_cb(NULL, 0);
1403 }
1404 
1405 static void
1406 _bdevperf_construct_job_done(void *ctx)
1407 {
1408 	if (--g_construct_job_count == 0) {
1409 		if (g_run_rc != 0) {
1410 			/* Something failed. */
1411 			bdevperf_test_done(NULL);
1412 			return;
1413 		}
1414 
1415 		/* always enable histogram. */
1416 		_bdevperf_enable_histogram(true);
1417 	} else if (g_run_rc != 0) {
1418 		/* Reset error as some jobs constructed right */
1419 		g_run_rc = 0;
1420 		if (g_continue_on_failure == false) {
1421 			g_error_to_exit = true;
1422 		}
1423 	}
1424 }
1425 
1426 /* Checkformat will not allow to use inlined type,
1427    this is a workaround */
1428 typedef struct spdk_thread *spdk_thread_t;
1429 
1430 static spdk_thread_t
1431 construct_job_thread(struct spdk_cpuset *cpumask, const char *tag)
1432 {
1433 	struct spdk_cpuset tmp;
1434 
1435 	/* This function runs on the main thread. */
1436 	assert(g_main_thread == spdk_get_thread());
1437 
1438 	/* Handle default mask */
1439 	if (spdk_cpuset_count(cpumask) == 0) {
1440 		cpumask = &g_all_cpuset;
1441 	}
1442 
1443 	/* Warn user that mask might need to be changed */
1444 	spdk_cpuset_copy(&tmp, cpumask);
1445 	spdk_cpuset_or(&tmp, &g_all_cpuset);
1446 	if (!spdk_cpuset_equal(&tmp, &g_all_cpuset)) {
1447 		fprintf(stderr, "cpumask for '%s' is too big\n", tag);
1448 	}
1449 
1450 	return spdk_thread_create(tag, cpumask);
1451 }
1452 
1453 static uint32_t
1454 _get_next_core(void)
1455 {
1456 	static uint32_t current_core = SPDK_ENV_LCORE_ID_ANY;
1457 
1458 	if (current_core == SPDK_ENV_LCORE_ID_ANY) {
1459 		current_core = spdk_env_get_first_core();
1460 		return current_core;
1461 	}
1462 
1463 	current_core = spdk_env_get_next_core(current_core);
1464 	if (current_core == SPDK_ENV_LCORE_ID_ANY) {
1465 		current_core = spdk_env_get_first_core();
1466 	}
1467 
1468 	return current_core;
1469 }
1470 
1471 static void
1472 _bdevperf_construct_job(void *ctx)
1473 {
1474 	struct bdevperf_job *job = ctx;
1475 	int rc;
1476 
1477 	rc = spdk_bdev_open_ext(spdk_bdev_get_name(job->bdev), true, bdevperf_bdev_removed, job,
1478 				&job->bdev_desc);
1479 	if (rc != 0) {
1480 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Could not open leaf bdev %s, error=%d\n", spdk_bdev_get_name(job->bdev), rc);
1481 		g_run_rc = -EINVAL;
1482 		goto end;
1483 	}
1484 
1485 	if (g_zcopy) {
1486 		if (!spdk_bdev_io_type_supported(job->bdev, SPDK_BDEV_IO_TYPE_ZCOPY)) {
1487 			printf("Test requires ZCOPY but bdev module does not support ZCOPY\n");
1488 			g_run_rc = -ENOTSUP;
1489 			goto end;
1490 		}
1491 	}
1492 
1493 	job->ch = spdk_bdev_get_io_channel(job->bdev_desc);
1494 	if (!job->ch) {
1495 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Could not get io_channel for device %s, error=%d\n", spdk_bdev_get_name(job->bdev),
1496 			    rc);
1497 		spdk_bdev_close(job->bdev_desc);
1498 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&g_bdevperf.jobs, job, link);
1499 		g_run_rc = -ENOMEM;
1500 		goto end;
1501 	}
1502 
1503 end:
1504 	spdk_thread_send_msg(g_main_thread, _bdevperf_construct_job_done, NULL);
1505 }
1506 
1507 static void
1508 job_init_rw(struct bdevperf_job *job, enum job_config_rw rw)
1509 {
1510 	switch (rw) {
1511 	case JOB_CONFIG_RW_READ:
1512 		job->rw_percentage = 100;
1513 		break;
1514 	case JOB_CONFIG_RW_WRITE:
1515 		job->rw_percentage = 0;
1516 		break;
1517 	case JOB_CONFIG_RW_RANDREAD:
1518 		job->is_random = true;
1519 		job->rw_percentage = 100;
1520 		job->seed = rand();
1521 		break;
1522 	case JOB_CONFIG_RW_RANDWRITE:
1523 		job->is_random = true;
1524 		job->rw_percentage = 0;
1525 		job->seed = rand();
1526 		break;
1527 	case JOB_CONFIG_RW_RW:
1528 		job->is_random = false;
1529 		break;
1530 	case JOB_CONFIG_RW_RANDRW:
1531 		job->is_random = true;
1532 		job->seed = rand();
1533 		break;
1534 	case JOB_CONFIG_RW_VERIFY:
1535 		job->verify = true;
1536 		job->rw_percentage = 50;
1537 		break;
1538 	case JOB_CONFIG_RW_RESET:
1539 		job->reset = true;
1540 		job->verify = true;
1541 		job->rw_percentage = 50;
1542 		break;
1543 	case JOB_CONFIG_RW_UNMAP:
1544 		job->unmap = true;
1545 		break;
1546 	case JOB_CONFIG_RW_FLUSH:
1547 		job->flush = true;
1548 		break;
1549 	case JOB_CONFIG_RW_WRITE_ZEROES:
1550 		job->write_zeroes = true;
1551 		break;
1552 	}
1553 }
1554 
1555 static int
1556 bdevperf_construct_job(struct spdk_bdev *bdev, struct job_config *config,
1557 		       struct spdk_thread *thread)
1558 {
1559 	struct bdevperf_job *job;
1560 	struct bdevperf_task *task;
1561 	int block_size, data_block_size;
1562 	int rc;
1563 	int task_num, n;
1564 
1565 	block_size = spdk_bdev_get_block_size(bdev);
1566 	data_block_size = spdk_bdev_get_data_block_size(bdev);
1567 
1568 	job = calloc(1, sizeof(struct bdevperf_job));
1569 	if (!job) {
1570 		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate memory for new job.\n");
1571 		return -ENOMEM;
1572 	}
1573 
1574 	job->name = strdup(spdk_bdev_get_name(bdev));
1575 	if (!job->name) {
1576 		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate memory for job name.\n");
1577 		bdevperf_job_free(job);
1578 		return -ENOMEM;
1579 	}
1580 
1581 	job->workload_type = g_workload_type;
1582 	job->io_size = config->bs;
1583 	job->rw_percentage = config->rwmixread;
1584 	job->continue_on_failure = g_continue_on_failure;
1585 	job->queue_depth = config->iodepth;
1586 	job->bdev = bdev;
1587 	job->io_size_blocks = job->io_size / data_block_size;
1588 	job->buf_size = job->io_size_blocks * block_size;
1589 	job->abort = g_abort;
1590 	job_init_rw(job, config->rw);
1591 
1592 	if ((job->io_size % data_block_size) != 0) {
1593 		SPDK_ERRLOG("IO size (%d) is not multiples of data block size of bdev %s (%"PRIu32")\n",
1594 			    job->io_size, spdk_bdev_get_name(bdev), data_block_size);
1595 		bdevperf_job_free(job);
1596 		return -ENOTSUP;
1597 	}
1598 
1599 	if (job->unmap && !spdk_bdev_io_type_supported(bdev, SPDK_BDEV_IO_TYPE_UNMAP)) {
1600 		printf("Skipping %s because it does not support unmap\n", spdk_bdev_get_name(bdev));
1601 		bdevperf_job_free(job);
1602 		return -ENOTSUP;
1603 	}
1604 
1605 	if (spdk_bdev_is_dif_check_enabled(bdev, SPDK_DIF_CHECK_TYPE_REFTAG)) {
1606 		job->dif_check_flags |= SPDK_DIF_FLAGS_REFTAG_CHECK;
1607 	}
1608 	if (spdk_bdev_is_dif_check_enabled(bdev, SPDK_DIF_CHECK_TYPE_GUARD)) {
1609 		job->dif_check_flags |= SPDK_DIF_FLAGS_GUARD_CHECK;
1610 	}
1611 
1612 	job->offset_in_ios = 0;
1613 
1614 	if (config->length != 0) {
1615 		/* Use subset of disk */
1616 		job->size_in_ios = config->length / job->io_size_blocks;
1617 		job->ios_base = config->offset / job->io_size_blocks;
1618 	} else {
1619 		/* Use whole disk */
1620 		job->size_in_ios = spdk_bdev_get_num_blocks(bdev) / job->io_size_blocks;
1621 		job->ios_base = 0;
1622 	}
1623 
1624 	if (job->is_random && g_zipf_theta > 0) {
1625 		job->zipf = spdk_zipf_create(job->size_in_ios, g_zipf_theta, 0);
1626 	}
1627 
1628 	if (job->verify) {
1629 		job->outstanding = spdk_bit_array_create(job->size_in_ios);
1630 		if (job->outstanding == NULL) {
1631 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Could not create outstanding array bitmap for bdev %s\n",
1632 				    spdk_bdev_get_name(bdev));
1633 			bdevperf_job_free(job);
1634 			return -ENOMEM;
1635 		}
1636 	}
1637 
1638 	job->histogram = spdk_histogram_data_alloc();
1639 	if (job->histogram == NULL) {
1640 		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate histogram\n");
1641 		bdevperf_job_free(job);
1642 		return -ENOMEM;
1643 	}
1644 
1645 	TAILQ_INIT(&job->task_list);
1646 
1647 	task_num = job->queue_depth;
1648 	if (job->reset) {
1649 		task_num += 1;
1650 	}
1651 	if (job->abort) {
1652 		task_num += job->queue_depth;
1653 	}
1654 
1655 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&g_bdevperf.jobs, job, link);
1656 
1657 	for (n = 0; n < task_num; n++) {
1658 		task = calloc(1, sizeof(struct bdevperf_task));
1659 		if (!task) {
1660 			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate task from memory\n");
1661 			return -ENOMEM;
1662 		}
1663 
1664 		task->buf = spdk_zmalloc(job->buf_size, spdk_bdev_get_buf_align(job->bdev), NULL,
1665 					 SPDK_ENV_LCORE_ID_ANY, SPDK_MALLOC_DMA);
1666 		if (!task->buf) {
1667 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate buf for task=%p\n", task);
1668 			free(task);
1669 			return -ENOMEM;
1670 		}
1671 
1672 		if (spdk_bdev_is_md_separate(job->bdev)) {
1673 			task->md_buf = spdk_zmalloc(job->io_size_blocks *
1674 						    spdk_bdev_get_md_size(job->bdev), 0, NULL,
1675 						    SPDK_ENV_LCORE_ID_ANY, SPDK_MALLOC_DMA);
1676 			if (!task->md_buf) {
1677 				fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate md buf for task=%p\n", task);
1678 				spdk_free(task->buf);
1679 				free(task);
1680 				return -ENOMEM;
1681 			}
1682 		}
1683 
1684 		task->job = job;
1685 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&job->task_list, task, link);
1686 	}
1687 
1688 	job->thread = thread;
1689 
1690 	g_construct_job_count++;
1691 
1692 	rc = spdk_thread_send_msg(thread, _bdevperf_construct_job, job);
1693 	assert(rc == 0);
1694 
1695 	return rc;
1696 }
1697 
1698 static int
1699 parse_rw(const char *str, enum job_config_rw ret)
1700 {
1701 	if (str == NULL) {
1702 		return ret;
1703 	}
1704 
1705 	if (!strcmp(str, "read")) {
1706 		ret = JOB_CONFIG_RW_READ;
1707 	} else if (!strcmp(str, "randread")) {
1708 		ret = JOB_CONFIG_RW_RANDREAD;
1709 	} else if (!strcmp(str, "write")) {
1710 		ret = JOB_CONFIG_RW_WRITE;
1711 	} else if (!strcmp(str, "randwrite")) {
1712 		ret = JOB_CONFIG_RW_RANDWRITE;
1713 	} else if (!strcmp(str, "verify")) {
1714 		ret = JOB_CONFIG_RW_VERIFY;
1715 	} else if (!strcmp(str, "reset")) {
1716 		ret = JOB_CONFIG_RW_RESET;
1717 	} else if (!strcmp(str, "unmap")) {
1718 		ret = JOB_CONFIG_RW_UNMAP;
1719 	} else if (!strcmp(str, "write_zeroes")) {
1720 		ret = JOB_CONFIG_RW_WRITE_ZEROES;
1721 	} else if (!strcmp(str, "flush")) {
1722 		ret = JOB_CONFIG_RW_FLUSH;
1723 	} else if (!strcmp(str, "rw")) {
1724 		ret = JOB_CONFIG_RW_RW;
1725 	} else if (!strcmp(str, "randrw")) {
1726 		ret = JOB_CONFIG_RW_RANDRW;
1727 	} else {
1728 		fprintf(stderr, "rw must be one of\n"
1729 			"(read, write, randread, randwrite, rw, randrw, verify, reset, unmap, flush)\n");
1730 		ret = BDEVPERF_CONFIG_ERROR;
1731 	}
1732 
1733 	return ret;
1734 }
1735 
1736 static const char *
1737 config_filename_next(const char *filename, char *out)
1738 {
1739 	int i, k;
1740 
1741 	if (filename == NULL) {
1742 		out[0] = '\0';
1743 		return NULL;
1744 	}
1745 
1746 	if (filename[0] == ':') {
1747 		filename++;
1748 	}
1749 
1750 	for (i = 0, k = 0;
1751 	     filename[i] != '\0' &&
1752 	     filename[i] != ':' &&
1753 	     i < BDEVPERF_CONFIG_MAX_FILENAME;
1754 	     i++) {
1755 		if (filename[i] == ' ' || filename[i] == '\t') {
1756 			continue;
1757 		}
1758 
1759 		out[k++] = filename[i];
1760 	}
1761 	out[k] = 0;
1762 
1763 	return filename + i;
1764 }
1765 
1766 static void
1767 bdevperf_construct_jobs(void)
1768 {
1769 	char filename[BDEVPERF_CONFIG_MAX_FILENAME];
1770 	struct spdk_thread *thread;
1771 	struct job_config *config;
1772 	struct spdk_bdev *bdev;
1773 	const char *filenames;
1774 	int rc;
1775 
1776 	TAILQ_FOREACH(config, &job_config_list, link) {
1777 		filenames = config->filename;
1778 
1779 		thread = construct_job_thread(&config->cpumask, config->name);
1780 		assert(thread);
1781 
1782 		while (filenames) {
1783 			filenames = config_filename_next(filenames, filename);
1784 			if (strlen(filename) == 0) {
1785 				break;
1786 			}
1787 
1788 			bdev = spdk_bdev_get_by_name(filename);
1789 			if (!bdev) {
1790 				fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find bdev '%s'\n", filename);
1791 				g_run_rc = -EINVAL;
1792 				return;
1793 			}
1794 
1795 			rc = bdevperf_construct_job(bdev, config, thread);
1796 			if (rc < 0) {
1797 				g_run_rc = rc;
1798 				return;
1799 			}
1800 		}
1801 	}
1802 }
1803 
1804 static int
1805 make_cli_job_config(const char *filename, int64_t offset, uint64_t range)
1806 {
1807 	struct job_config *config = calloc(1, sizeof(*config));
1808 
1809 	if (config == NULL) {
1810 		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate memory for job config\n");
1811 		return -ENOMEM;
1812 	}
1813 
1814 	config->name = filename;
1815 	config->filename = filename;
1816 	spdk_cpuset_zero(&config->cpumask);
1817 	spdk_cpuset_set_cpu(&config->cpumask, _get_next_core(), true);
1818 	config->bs = g_io_size;
1819 	config->iodepth = g_queue_depth;
1820 	config->rwmixread = g_rw_percentage;
1821 	config->offset = offset;
1822 	config->length = range;
1823 	config->rw = parse_rw(g_workload_type, BDEVPERF_CONFIG_ERROR);
1824 	if ((int)config->rw == BDEVPERF_CONFIG_ERROR) {
1825 		free(config);
1826 		return -EINVAL;
1827 	}
1828 
1829 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&job_config_list, config, link);
1830 	return 0;
1831 }
1832 
1833 static void
1834 bdevperf_construct_multithread_job_configs(void)
1835 {
1836 	struct spdk_bdev *bdev;
1837 	uint32_t i;
1838 	uint32_t num_cores;
1839 	uint64_t blocks_per_job;
1840 	int64_t offset;
1841 
1842 	num_cores = 0;
1843 	SPDK_ENV_FOREACH_CORE(i) {
1844 		num_cores++;
1845 	}
1846 
1847 	if (num_cores == 0) {
1848 		g_run_rc = -EINVAL;
1849 		return;
1850 	}
1851 
1852 	if (g_job_bdev_name != NULL) {
1853 		bdev = spdk_bdev_get_by_name(g_job_bdev_name);
1854 		if (!bdev) {
1855 			fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find bdev '%s'\n", g_job_bdev_name);
1856 			return;
1857 		}
1858 
1859 		blocks_per_job = spdk_bdev_get_num_blocks(bdev) / num_cores;
1860 		offset = 0;
1861 
1862 		SPDK_ENV_FOREACH_CORE(i) {
1863 			g_run_rc = make_cli_job_config(g_job_bdev_name, offset, blocks_per_job);
1864 			if (g_run_rc) {
1865 				return;
1866 			}
1867 
1868 			offset += blocks_per_job;
1869 		}
1870 	} else {
1871 		bdev = spdk_bdev_first_leaf();
1872 		while (bdev != NULL) {
1873 			blocks_per_job = spdk_bdev_get_num_blocks(bdev) / num_cores;
1874 			offset = 0;
1875 
1876 			SPDK_ENV_FOREACH_CORE(i) {
1877 				g_run_rc = make_cli_job_config(spdk_bdev_get_name(bdev),
1878 							       offset, blocks_per_job);
1879 				if (g_run_rc) {
1880 					return;
1881 				}
1882 
1883 				offset += blocks_per_job;
1884 			}
1885 
1886 			bdev = spdk_bdev_next_leaf(bdev);
1887 		}
1888 	}
1889 }
1890 
1891 static void
1892 bdevperf_construct_job_configs(void)
1893 {
1894 	struct spdk_bdev *bdev;
1895 
1896 	/* There are three different modes for allocating jobs. Standard mode
1897 	 * (the default) creates one spdk_thread per bdev and runs the I/O job there.
1898 	 *
1899 	 * The -C flag places bdevperf into "multithread" mode, meaning it creates
1900 	 * one spdk_thread per bdev PER CORE, and runs a copy of the job on each.
1901 	 * This runs multiple threads per bdev, effectively.
1902 	 *
1903 	 * The -j flag implies "FIO" mode which tries to mimic semantic of FIO jobs.
1904 	 * In "FIO" mode, threads are spawned per-job instead of per-bdev.
1905 	 * Each FIO job can be individually parameterized by filename, cpu mask, etc,
1906 	 * which is different from other modes in that they only support global options.
1907 	 */
1908 
1909 	if (g_bdevperf_conf) {
1910 		goto end;
1911 	} else if (g_multithread_mode) {
1912 		bdevperf_construct_multithread_job_configs();
1913 		goto end;
1914 	}
1915 
1916 	if (g_job_bdev_name != NULL) {
1917 		bdev = spdk_bdev_get_by_name(g_job_bdev_name);
1918 		if (bdev) {
1919 			/* Construct the job */
1920 			g_run_rc = make_cli_job_config(g_job_bdev_name, 0, 0);
1921 		} else {
1922 			fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find bdev '%s'\n", g_job_bdev_name);
1923 		}
1924 	} else {
1925 		bdev = spdk_bdev_first_leaf();
1926 
1927 		while (bdev != NULL) {
1928 			/* Construct the job */
1929 			g_run_rc = make_cli_job_config(spdk_bdev_get_name(bdev), 0, 0);
1930 			if (g_run_rc) {
1931 				break;
1932 			}
1933 
1934 			bdev = spdk_bdev_next_leaf(bdev);
1935 		}
1936 	}
1937 
1938 end:
1939 	/* Increment initial construct_jobs count so that it will never reach 0 in the middle
1940 	 * of iteration.
1941 	 */
1942 	g_construct_job_count = 1;
1943 
1944 	if (g_run_rc == 0) {
1945 		bdevperf_construct_jobs();
1946 	}
1947 
1948 	_bdevperf_construct_job_done(NULL);
1949 }
1950 
1951 static int
1952 parse_uint_option(struct spdk_conf_section *s, const char *name, int def)
1953 {
1954 	const char *job_name;
1955 	int tmp;
1956 
1957 	tmp = spdk_conf_section_get_intval(s, name);
1958 	if (tmp == -1) {
1959 		/* Field was not found. Check default value
1960 		 * In [global] section it is ok to have undefined values
1961 		 * but for other sections it is not ok */
1962 		if (def == BDEVPERF_CONFIG_UNDEFINED) {
1963 			job_name = spdk_conf_section_get_name(s);
1964 			if (strcmp(job_name, "global") == 0) {
1965 				return def;
1966 			}
1967 
1968 			fprintf(stderr,
1969 				"Job '%s' has no '%s' assigned\n",
1970 				job_name, name);
1971 			return BDEVPERF_CONFIG_ERROR;
1972 		}
1973 		return def;
1974 	}
1975 
1976 	/* NOTE: get_intval returns nonnegative on success */
1977 	if (tmp < 0) {
1978 		fprintf(stderr, "Job '%s' has bad '%s' value.\n",
1979 			spdk_conf_section_get_name(s), name);
1980 		return BDEVPERF_CONFIG_ERROR;
1981 	}
1982 
1983 	return tmp;
1984 }
1985 
1986 /* CLI arguments override parameters for global sections */
1987 static void
1988 config_set_cli_args(struct job_config *config)
1989 {
1990 	if (g_job_bdev_name) {
1991 		config->filename = g_job_bdev_name;
1992 	}
1993 	if (g_io_size > 0) {
1994 		config->bs = g_io_size;
1995 	}
1996 	if (g_queue_depth > 0) {
1997 		config->iodepth = g_queue_depth;
1998 	}
1999 	if (g_rw_percentage > 0) {
2000 		config->rwmixread = g_rw_percentage;
2001 	}
2002 	if (g_workload_type) {
2003 		config->rw = parse_rw(g_workload_type, config->rw);
2004 	}
2005 }
2006 
2007 static int
2008 read_job_config(void)
2009 {
2010 	struct job_config global_default_config;
2011 	struct job_config global_config;
2012 	struct spdk_conf_section *s;
2013 	struct job_config *config;
2014 	const char *cpumask;
2015 	const char *rw;
2016 	bool is_global;
2017 	int n = 0;
2018 	int val;
2019 
2020 	if (g_bdevperf_conf_file == NULL) {
2021 		return 0;
2022 	}
2023 
2024 	g_bdevperf_conf = spdk_conf_allocate();
2025 	if (g_bdevperf_conf == NULL) {
2026 		fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate job config structure\n");
2027 		return 1;
2028 	}
2029 
2030 	spdk_conf_disable_sections_merge(g_bdevperf_conf);
2031 	if (spdk_conf_read(g_bdevperf_conf, g_bdevperf_conf_file)) {
2032 		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid job config");
2033 		return 1;
2034 	}
2035 
2036 	/* Initialize global defaults */
2037 	global_default_config.filename = NULL;
2038 	/* Zero mask is the same as g_all_cpuset
2039 	 * The g_all_cpuset is not initialized yet,
2040 	 * so use zero mask as the default instead */
2041 	spdk_cpuset_zero(&global_default_config.cpumask);
2042 	global_default_config.bs = BDEVPERF_CONFIG_UNDEFINED;
2043 	global_default_config.iodepth = BDEVPERF_CONFIG_UNDEFINED;
2044 	/* bdevperf has no default for -M option but in FIO the default is 50 */
2045 	global_default_config.rwmixread = 50;
2046 	global_default_config.offset = 0;
2047 	/* length 0 means 100% */
2048 	global_default_config.length = 0;
2049 	global_default_config.rw = BDEVPERF_CONFIG_UNDEFINED;
2050 	config_set_cli_args(&global_default_config);
2051 
2052 	if ((int)global_default_config.rw == BDEVPERF_CONFIG_ERROR) {
2053 		return 1;
2054 	}
2055 
2056 	/* There is only a single instance of global job_config
2057 	 * We just reset its value when we encounter new [global] section */
2058 	global_config = global_default_config;
2059 
2060 	for (s = spdk_conf_first_section(g_bdevperf_conf);
2061 	     s != NULL;
2062 	     s = spdk_conf_next_section(s)) {
2063 		config = calloc(1, sizeof(*config));
2064 		if (config == NULL) {
2065 			fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate memory for job config\n");
2066 			return 1;
2067 		}
2068 
2069 		config->name = spdk_conf_section_get_name(s);
2070 		is_global = strcmp(config->name, "global") == 0;
2071 
2072 		if (is_global) {
2073 			global_config = global_default_config;
2074 		}
2075 
2076 		config->filename = spdk_conf_section_get_val(s, "filename");
2077 		if (config->filename == NULL) {
2078 			config->filename = global_config.filename;
2079 		}
2080 		if (!is_global) {
2081 			if (config->filename == NULL) {
2082 				fprintf(stderr, "Job '%s' expects 'filename' parameter\n", config->name);
2083 				goto error;
2084 			} else if (strnlen(config->filename, BDEVPERF_CONFIG_MAX_FILENAME)
2085 				   >= BDEVPERF_CONFIG_MAX_FILENAME) {
2086 				fprintf(stderr,
2087 					"filename for '%s' job is too long. Max length is %d\n",
2088 					config->name, BDEVPERF_CONFIG_MAX_FILENAME);
2089 				goto error;
2090 			}
2091 		}
2092 
2093 		cpumask = spdk_conf_section_get_val(s, "cpumask");
2094 		if (cpumask == NULL) {
2095 			config->cpumask = global_config.cpumask;
2096 		} else if (spdk_cpuset_parse(&config->cpumask, cpumask)) {
2097 			fprintf(stderr, "Job '%s' has bad 'cpumask' value\n", config->name);
2098 			goto error;
2099 		}
2100 
2101 		config->bs = parse_uint_option(s, "bs", global_config.bs);
2102 		if (config->bs == BDEVPERF_CONFIG_ERROR) {
2103 			goto error;
2104 		} else if (config->bs == 0) {
2105 			fprintf(stderr, "'bs' of job '%s' must be greater than 0\n", config->name);
2106 			goto error;
2107 		}
2108 
2109 		config->iodepth = parse_uint_option(s, "iodepth", global_config.iodepth);
2110 		if (config->iodepth == BDEVPERF_CONFIG_ERROR) {
2111 			goto error;
2112 		} else if (config->iodepth == 0) {
2113 			fprintf(stderr,
2114 				"'iodepth' of job '%s' must be greater than 0\n",
2115 				config->name);
2116 			goto error;
2117 		}
2118 
2119 		config->rwmixread = parse_uint_option(s, "rwmixread", global_config.rwmixread);
2120 		if (config->rwmixread == BDEVPERF_CONFIG_ERROR) {
2121 			goto error;
2122 		} else if (config->rwmixread > 100) {
2123 			fprintf(stderr,
2124 				"'rwmixread' value of '%s' job is not in 0-100 range\n",
2125 				config->name);
2126 			goto error;
2127 		}
2128 
2129 		config->offset = parse_uint_option(s, "offset", global_config.offset);
2130 		if (config->offset == BDEVPERF_CONFIG_ERROR) {
2131 			goto error;
2132 		}
2133 
2134 		val = parse_uint_option(s, "length", global_config.length);
2135 		if (val == BDEVPERF_CONFIG_ERROR) {
2136 			goto error;
2137 		}
2138 		config->length = val;
2139 
2140 		rw = spdk_conf_section_get_val(s, "rw");
2141 		config->rw = parse_rw(rw, global_config.rw);
2142 		if ((int)config->rw == BDEVPERF_CONFIG_ERROR) {
2143 			fprintf(stderr, "Job '%s' has bad 'rw' value\n", config->name);
2144 			goto error;
2145 		} else if (!is_global && (int)config->rw == BDEVPERF_CONFIG_UNDEFINED) {
2146 			fprintf(stderr, "Job '%s' has no 'rw' assigned\n", config->name);
2147 			goto error;
2148 		}
2149 
2150 		if (is_global) {
2151 			config_set_cli_args(config);
2152 			global_config = *config;
2153 			free(config);
2154 		} else {
2155 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&job_config_list, config, link);
2156 			n++;
2157 		}
2158 	}
2159 
2160 	printf("Using job config with %d jobs\n", n);
2161 	return 0;
2162 error:
2163 	free(config);
2164 	return 1;
2165 }
2166 
2167 static void
2168 bdevperf_run(void *arg1)
2169 {
2170 	uint32_t i;
2171 
2172 	g_main_thread = spdk_get_thread();
2173 
2174 	spdk_cpuset_zero(&g_all_cpuset);
2175 	SPDK_ENV_FOREACH_CORE(i) {
2176 		spdk_cpuset_set_cpu(&g_all_cpuset, i, true);
2177 	}
2178 
2179 	if (g_wait_for_tests) {
2180 		/* Do not perform any tests until RPC is received */
2181 		return;
2182 	}
2183 
2184 	bdevperf_construct_job_configs();
2185 }
2186 
2187 static void
2188 rpc_perform_tests_cb(void)
2189 {
2190 	struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w;
2191 	struct spdk_jsonrpc_request *request = g_request;
2192 
2193 	g_request = NULL;
2194 
2195 	if (g_run_rc == 0) {
2196 		w = spdk_jsonrpc_begin_result(request);
2197 		spdk_json_write_uint32(w, g_run_rc);
2198 		spdk_jsonrpc_end_result(request, w);
2199 	} else {
2200 		spdk_jsonrpc_send_error_response_fmt(request, SPDK_JSONRPC_ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
2201 						     "bdevperf failed with error %s", spdk_strerror(-g_run_rc));
2202 	}
2203 
2204 	/* Reset g_run_rc to 0 for the next test run. */
2205 	g_run_rc = 0;
2206 
2207 	/* Reset g_stats to 0 for the next test run. */
2208 	memset(&g_stats, 0, sizeof(g_stats));
2209 }
2210 
2211 static void
2212 rpc_perform_tests(struct spdk_jsonrpc_request *request, const struct spdk_json_val *params)
2213 {
2214 	if (params != NULL) {
2215 		spdk_jsonrpc_send_error_response(request, SPDK_JSONRPC_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS,
2216 						 "perform_tests method requires no parameters");
2217 		return;
2218 	}
2219 	if (g_request != NULL) {
2220 		fprintf(stderr, "Another test is already in progress.\n");
2221 		spdk_jsonrpc_send_error_response(request, SPDK_JSONRPC_ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
2222 						 spdk_strerror(-EINPROGRESS));
2223 		return;
2224 	}
2225 	g_request = request;
2226 
2227 	/* Only construct job configs at the first test run.  */
2228 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&job_config_list)) {
2229 		bdevperf_construct_job_configs();
2230 	} else {
2231 		bdevperf_construct_jobs();
2232 	}
2233 }
2234 SPDK_RPC_REGISTER("perform_tests", rpc_perform_tests, SPDK_RPC_RUNTIME)
2235 
2236 static void
2237 _bdevperf_job_drain(void *ctx)
2238 {
2239 	bdevperf_job_drain(ctx);
2240 }
2241 
2242 static void
2243 spdk_bdevperf_shutdown_cb(void)
2244 {
2245 	g_shutdown = true;
2246 	struct bdevperf_job *job, *tmp;
2247 
2248 	if (g_bdevperf.running_jobs == 0) {
2249 		bdevperf_test_done(NULL);
2250 		return;
2251 	}
2252 
2253 	/* Iterate jobs to stop all I/O */
2254 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(job, &g_bdevperf.jobs, link, tmp) {
2255 		spdk_thread_send_msg(job->thread, _bdevperf_job_drain, job);
2256 	}
2257 }
2258 
2259 static int
2260 bdevperf_parse_arg(int ch, char *arg)
2261 {
2262 	long long tmp;
2263 
2264 	if (ch == 'w') {
2265 		g_workload_type = optarg;
2266 	} else if (ch == 'T') {
2267 		g_job_bdev_name = optarg;
2268 	} else if (ch == 'z') {
2269 		g_wait_for_tests = true;
2270 	} else if (ch == 'Z') {
2271 		g_zcopy = true;
2272 	} else if (ch == 'X') {
2273 		g_abort = true;
2274 	} else if (ch == 'C') {
2275 		g_multithread_mode = true;
2276 	} else if (ch == 'f') {
2277 		g_continue_on_failure = true;
2278 	} else if (ch == 'j') {
2279 		g_bdevperf_conf_file = optarg;
2280 	} else if (ch == 'F') {
2281 		char *endptr;
2282 
2283 		errno = 0;
2284 		g_zipf_theta = strtod(optarg, &endptr);
2285 		if (errno || optarg == endptr || g_zipf_theta < 0) {
2286 			fprintf(stderr, "Illegal zipf theta value %s\n", optarg);
2287 			return -EINVAL;
2288 		}
2289 	} else if (ch == 'l') {
2290 		g_latency_display_level++;
2291 	} else {
2292 		tmp = spdk_strtoll(optarg, 10);
2293 		if (tmp < 0) {
2294 			fprintf(stderr, "Parse failed for the option %c.\n", ch);
2295 			return tmp;
2296 		} else if (tmp >= INT_MAX) {
2297 			fprintf(stderr, "Parsed option was too large %c.\n", ch);
2298 			return -ERANGE;
2299 		}
2300 
2301 		switch (ch) {
2302 		case 'q':
2303 			g_queue_depth = tmp;
2304 			break;
2305 		case 'o':
2306 			g_io_size = tmp;
2307 			break;
2308 		case 't':
2309 			g_time_in_sec = tmp;
2310 			break;
2311 		case 'k':
2312 			g_timeout_in_sec = tmp;
2313 			break;
2314 		case 'M':
2315 			g_rw_percentage = tmp;
2316 			g_mix_specified = true;
2317 			break;
2318 		case 'P':
2319 			g_show_performance_ema_period = tmp;
2320 			break;
2321 		case 'S':
2322 			g_show_performance_real_time = 1;
2323 			g_show_performance_period_in_usec = tmp * 1000000;
2324 			break;
2325 		default:
2326 			return -EINVAL;
2327 		}
2328 	}
2329 	return 0;
2330 }
2331 
2332 static void
2333 bdevperf_usage(void)
2334 {
2335 	printf(" -q <depth>                io depth\n");
2336 	printf(" -o <size>                 io size in bytes\n");
2337 	printf(" -w <type>                 io pattern type, must be one of (read, write, randread, randwrite, rw, randrw, verify, reset, unmap, flush)\n");
2338 	printf(" -t <time>                 time in seconds\n");
2339 	printf(" -k <timeout>              timeout in seconds to detect starved I/O (default is 0 and disabled)\n");
2340 	printf(" -M <percent>              rwmixread (100 for reads, 0 for writes)\n");
2341 	printf(" -P <num>                  number of moving average period\n");
2342 	printf("\t\t(If set to n, show weighted mean of the previous n IO/s in real time)\n");
2343 	printf("\t\t(Formula: M = 2 / (n + 1), EMA[i+1] = IO/s * M + (1 - M) * EMA[i])\n");
2344 	printf("\t\t(only valid with -S)\n");
2345 	printf(" -S <period>               show performance result in real time every <period> seconds\n");
2346 	printf(" -T <bdev>                 bdev to run against. Default: all available bdevs.\n");
2347 	printf(" -f                        continue processing I/O even after failures\n");
2348 	printf(" -F <zipf theta>           use zipf distribution for random I/O\n");
2349 	printf(" -Z                        enable using zcopy bdev API for read or write I/O\n");
2350 	printf(" -z                        start bdevperf, but wait for RPC to start tests\n");
2351 	printf(" -X                        abort timed out I/O\n");
2352 	printf(" -C                        enable every core to send I/Os to each bdev\n");
2353 	printf(" -j <filename>             use job config file\n");
2354 	printf(" -l                        display latency histogram, default: disable. -l display summary, -ll display details\n");
2355 }
2356 
2357 static int
2358 verify_test_params(struct spdk_app_opts *opts)
2359 {
2360 	/* When RPC is used for starting tests and
2361 	 * no rpc_addr was configured for the app,
2362 	 * use the default address. */
2363 	if (g_wait_for_tests && opts->rpc_addr == NULL) {
2364 		opts->rpc_addr = SPDK_DEFAULT_RPC_ADDR;
2365 	}
2366 
2367 	if (!g_bdevperf_conf_file && g_queue_depth <= 0) {
2368 		goto out;
2369 	}
2370 	if (!g_bdevperf_conf_file && g_io_size <= 0) {
2371 		goto out;
2372 	}
2373 	if (!g_bdevperf_conf_file && !g_workload_type) {
2374 		goto out;
2375 	}
2376 	if (g_time_in_sec <= 0) {
2377 		goto out;
2378 	}
2379 	g_time_in_usec = g_time_in_sec * 1000000LL;
2380 
2381 	if (g_timeout_in_sec < 0) {
2382 		goto out;
2383 	}
2384 
2385 	if (g_abort && !g_timeout_in_sec) {
2386 		printf("Timeout must be set for abort option, Ignoring g_abort\n");
2387 	}
2388 
2389 	if (g_show_performance_ema_period > 0 &&
2390 	    g_show_performance_real_time == 0) {
2391 		fprintf(stderr, "-P option must be specified with -S option\n");
2392 		return 1;
2393 	}
2394 
2395 	if (g_io_size > SPDK_BDEV_LARGE_BUF_MAX_SIZE) {
2396 		printf("I/O size of %d is greater than zero copy threshold (%d).\n",
2397 		       g_io_size, SPDK_BDEV_LARGE_BUF_MAX_SIZE);
2398 		printf("Zero copy mechanism will not be used.\n");
2399 		g_zcopy = false;
2400 	}
2401 
2402 	if (g_bdevperf_conf_file) {
2403 		/* workload_type verification happens during config file parsing */
2404 		return 0;
2405 	}
2406 
2407 	if (!strcmp(g_workload_type, "verify") ||
2408 	    !strcmp(g_workload_type, "reset")) {
2409 		g_rw_percentage = 50;
2410 		if (g_io_size > SPDK_BDEV_LARGE_BUF_MAX_SIZE) {
2411 			fprintf(stderr, "Unable to exceed max I/O size of %d for verify. (%d provided).\n",
2412 				SPDK_BDEV_LARGE_BUF_MAX_SIZE, g_io_size);
2413 			return 1;
2414 		}
2415 		g_verify = true;
2416 		if (!strcmp(g_workload_type, "reset")) {
2417 			g_reset = true;
2418 		}
2419 	}
2420 
2421 	if (!strcmp(g_workload_type, "read") ||
2422 	    !strcmp(g_workload_type, "randread") ||
2423 	    !strcmp(g_workload_type, "write") ||
2424 	    !strcmp(g_workload_type, "randwrite") ||
2425 	    !strcmp(g_workload_type, "verify") ||
2426 	    !strcmp(g_workload_type, "reset") ||
2427 	    !strcmp(g_workload_type, "unmap") ||
2428 	    !strcmp(g_workload_type, "write_zeroes") ||
2429 	    !strcmp(g_workload_type, "flush")) {
2430 		if (g_mix_specified) {
2431 			fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring -M option... Please use -M option"
2432 				" only when using rw or randrw.\n");
2433 		}
2434 	}
2435 
2436 	if (!strcmp(g_workload_type, "rw") ||
2437 	    !strcmp(g_workload_type, "randrw")) {
2438 		if (g_rw_percentage < 0 || g_rw_percentage > 100) {
2439 			fprintf(stderr,
2440 				"-M must be specified to value from 0 to 100 "
2441 				"for rw or randrw.\n");
2442 			return 1;
2443 		}
2444 	}
2445 
2446 	return 0;
2447 out:
2448 	spdk_app_usage();
2449 	bdevperf_usage();
2450 	return 1;
2451 }
2452 
2453 int
2454 main(int argc, char **argv)
2455 {
2456 	struct spdk_app_opts opts = {};
2457 	int rc;
2458 
2459 	/* Use the runtime PID to set the random seed */
2460 	srand(getpid());
2461 
2462 	spdk_app_opts_init(&opts, sizeof(opts));
2463 	opts.name = "bdevperf";
2464 	opts.rpc_addr = NULL;
2465 	opts.shutdown_cb = spdk_bdevperf_shutdown_cb;
2466 
2467 	if ((rc = spdk_app_parse_args(argc, argv, &opts, "Zzfq:o:t:w:k:CF:M:P:S:T:Xlj:", NULL,
2468 				      bdevperf_parse_arg, bdevperf_usage)) !=
2469 	    SPDK_APP_PARSE_ARGS_SUCCESS) {
2470 		return rc;
2471 	}
2472 
2473 	if (read_job_config()) {
2474 		free_job_config();
2475 		return 1;
2476 	}
2477 
2478 	if (verify_test_params(&opts) != 0) {
2479 		free_job_config();
2480 		exit(1);
2481 	}
2482 
2483 	rc = spdk_app_start(&opts, bdevperf_run, NULL);
2484 
2485 	spdk_app_fini();
2486 	free_job_config();
2487 	return rc;
2488 }
2489