xref: /plan9/sys/src/cmd/ip/ftpfs/proto.c (revision ff8c3af2f44d95267f67219afa20ba82ff6cf7e4)
1 #include <u.h>
2 #include <libc.h>
3 #include <bio.h>
4 #include <ip.h>
5 #include <auth.h>
6 #include <fcall.h>
7 #include <ctype.h>
8 #include <String.h>
9 #include "ftpfs.h"
10 
11 enum
12 {
13 	/* return codes */
14 	Extra=		1,
15 	Success=	2,
16 	Incomplete=	3,
17 	TempFail=	4,
18 	PermFail=	5,
19 	Impossible=	6,
20 };
21 
22 Node	*remdir;		/* current directory on remote machine */
23 Node	*remroot;		/* root directory on remote machine */
24 
25 int	ctlfd;			/* fd for control connection */
26 Biobuf	ctlin;			/* input buffer for control connection */
27 Biobuf	stdin;			/* input buffer for standard input */
28 Biobuf	dbuf;			/* buffer for data connection */
29 char	msg[512];		/* buffer for replies */
30 char	net[Maxpath];		/* network for connections */
31 int	listenfd;		/* fd to listen on for connections */
32 char	netdir[Maxpath];
33 int	os, defos;
34 char	topsdir[64];		/* name of listed directory for TOPS */
35 String	*remrootpath;	/* path on remote side to remote root */
36 char	*user;
37 int	nopassive;
38 long	lastsend;
39 
40 static void	sendrequest(char*, char*);
41 static int	getreply(Biobuf*, char*, int, int);
42 static int	active(int, Biobuf**, char*, char*);
43 static int	passive(int, Biobuf**, char*, char*);
44 static int	data(int, Biobuf**, char*, char*);
45 static int	port(void);
46 static void	ascii(void);
47 static void	image(void);
48 static void	unixpath(Node*, String*);
49 static void	vmspath(Node*, String*);
50 static void	mvspath(Node*, String*);
51 static Node*	vmsdir(char*);
52 static int	getpassword(char*, char*);
53 static int	nw_mode(char dirlet, char *s);
54 
55 /*
56  *  connect to remote server, default network is "tcp/ip"
57  */
58 void
59 hello(char *dest)
60 {
61 	char *p;
62 	char dir[Maxpath];
63 
64 	Binit(&stdin, 0, OREAD);	/* init for later use */
65 
66 	ctlfd = dial(netmkaddr(dest, "tcp", "ftp"), 0, dir, 0);
67 	if(ctlfd < 0){
68 		fprint(2, "can't dial %s: %r\n", dest);
69 		exits("dialing");
70 	}
71 	Binit(&ctlin, ctlfd, OREAD);
72 
73 	/* remember network for the data connections */
74 	p = strrchr(dir+1, '/');
75 	if(p == 0)
76 		fatal("wrong dial(2) linked with ftp");
77 	*p = 0;
78 	safecpy(net, dir, sizeof(net));
79 
80 	/* wait for hello from other side */
81 	if(getreply(&ctlin, msg, sizeof(msg), 1) != Success)
82 		fatal("bad hello");
83 	if(strstr(msg, "Plan 9"))
84 		os = Plan9;
85 }
86 
87 /*
88  *  login to remote system
89  */
90 void
91 rlogin(char *rsys, char *keyspec)
92 {
93 	char *line;
94 	char pass[128];
95 	UserPasswd *up;
96 
97 	up = nil;
98 	for(;;){
99 		if(up == nil && os != Plan9)
100 			up = auth_getuserpasswd(auth_getkey, "proto=pass server=%s service=ftp %s", rsys, keyspec);
101 		if(up != nil){
102 			sendrequest("USER", up->user);
103 		} else {
104 			print("User[default = %s]: ", user);
105 			line = Brdline(&stdin, '\n');
106 			if(line == 0)
107 				exits(0);
108 			line[Blinelen(&stdin)-1] = 0;
109 			if(*line){
110 				free(user);
111 				user = strdup(line);
112 			}
113 			sendrequest("USER", user);
114 		}
115 		switch(getreply(&ctlin, msg, sizeof(msg), 1)){
116 		case Success:
117 			goto out;
118 		case Incomplete:
119 			break;
120 		case TempFail:
121 		case PermFail:
122 			continue;
123 		}
124 
125 		if(up != nil){
126 			sendrequest("PASS", up->passwd);
127 		} else {
128 			if(getpassword(pass, pass+sizeof(pass)) < 0)
129 				exits(0);
130 			sendrequest("PASS", pass);
131 		}
132 		if(getreply(&ctlin, msg, sizeof(msg), 1) == Success){
133 			if(strstr(msg, "Sess#"))
134 				defos = MVS;
135 			break;
136 		}
137 	}
138 out:
139 	if(up != nil){
140 		memset(up, 0, sizeof(*up));
141 		free(up);
142 	}
143 }
144 
145 /*
146  *  login to remote system with given user name and password.
147  */
148 void
149 clogin(char *cuser, char *cpassword)
150 {
151 	free(user);
152 	user = strdup(cuser);
153 	if (strcmp(user, "anonymous") != 0 &&
154 	    strcmp(user, "ftp") != 0)
155 		fatal("User must be 'anonymous' or 'ftp'");
156 	sendrequest("USER", user);
157 	switch(getreply(&ctlin, msg, sizeof(msg), 1)){
158 	case Success:
159 		return;
160 	case Incomplete:
161 		break;
162 	case TempFail:
163 	case PermFail:
164 		fatal("login failed");
165 	}
166 	if (cpassword == 0)
167 		fatal("password needed");
168 	sendrequest("PASS", cpassword);
169 	if(getreply(&ctlin, msg, sizeof(msg), 1) != Success)
170 		fatal("password failed");
171 	if(strstr(msg, "Sess#"))
172 		defos = MVS;
173 	return;
174 }
175 
176 /*
177  *  find out about the other side.  go to it's root if requested.  set
178  *  image mode if a Plan9 system.
179  */
180 void
181 preamble(char *mountroot)
182 {
183 	char *p, *ep;
184 	int rv;
185 	OS *o;
186 
187 	/*
188 	 *  create a root directory mirror
189 	 */
190 	remroot = newnode(0, s_copy("/"));
191 	remroot->d->qid.type = QTDIR;
192 	remroot->d->mode = DMDIR|0777;
193 	remdir = remroot;
194 
195 	/*
196 	 *  get system type
197 	 */
198 	sendrequest("SYST", nil);
199 	switch(getreply(&ctlin, msg, sizeof(msg), 1)){
200 	case Success:
201 		for(o = oslist; o->os != Unknown; o++)
202 			if(strncmp(msg+4, o->name, strlen(o->name)) == 0)
203 				break;
204 		os = o->os;
205 		if(os == NT)
206 			os = Unix;
207 		break;
208 	default:
209 		os = defos;
210 		break;
211 	}
212 	if(os == Unknown)
213 		os = defos;
214 
215 	remrootpath = s_reset(remrootpath);
216 	switch(os){
217 	case NetWare:
218               /*
219                * Request long, rather than 8.3 filenames,
220                * where the Servers & Volume support them.
221                */
222               sendrequest("SITE LONG", nil);
223               getreply(&ctlin, msg, sizeof(msg), 0);
224               /* FALL THRU */
225 	case Unix:
226 	case Plan9:
227 		/*
228 		 *  go to the remote root, if asked
229 		 */
230 		if(mountroot){
231 			sendrequest("CWD", mountroot);
232 			getreply(&ctlin, msg, sizeof(msg), 0);
233 		} else {
234 			s_append(remrootpath, "/usr/");
235 			s_append(remrootpath, user);
236 		}
237 
238 		/*
239 		 *  get the root directory
240 		 */
241 		sendrequest("PWD", nil);
242 		rv = getreply(&ctlin, msg, sizeof(msg), 1);
243 		if(rv == PermFail){
244 			sendrequest("XPWD", nil);
245 			rv = getreply(&ctlin, msg, sizeof(msg), 1);
246 		}
247 		if(rv == Success){
248 			p = strchr(msg, '"');
249 			if(p){
250 				p++;
251 				ep = strchr(p, '"');
252 				if(ep){
253 					*ep = 0;
254 					s_append(s_reset(remrootpath), p);
255 				}
256 			}
257 		}
258 
259 		break;
260 	case Tops:
261 	case VM:
262 		/*
263 		 *  top directory is a figment of our imagination.
264 		 *  make it permanently cached & valid.
265 		 */
266 		CACHED(remroot);
267 		VALID(remroot);
268 		remroot->d->atime = time(0) + 100000;
269 
270 		/*
271 		 *  no initial directory.  We are in the
272 		 *  imaginary root.
273 		 */
274 		remdir = newtopsdir("???");
275 		topsdir[0] = 0;
276 		if(os == Tops && readdir(remdir) >= 0){
277 			CACHED(remdir);
278 			if(*topsdir)
279 				remdir->remname = s_copy(topsdir);
280 			VALID(remdir);
281 		}
282 		break;
283 	case VMS:
284 		/*
285 		 *  top directory is a figment of our imagination.
286 		 *  make it permanently cached & valid.
287 		 */
288 		CACHED(remroot);
289 		VALID(remroot);
290 		remroot->d->atime = time(0) + 100000;
291 
292 		/*
293 		 *  get current directory
294 		 */
295 		sendrequest("PWD", nil);
296 		rv = getreply(&ctlin, msg, sizeof(msg), 1);
297 		if(rv == PermFail){
298 			sendrequest("XPWD", nil);
299 			rv = getreply(&ctlin, msg, sizeof(msg), 1);
300 		}
301 		if(rv == Success){
302 			p = strchr(msg, '"');
303 			if(p){
304 				p++;
305 				ep = strchr(p, '"');
306 				if(ep){
307 					*ep = 0;
308 					remroot = remdir = vmsdir(p);
309 				}
310 			}
311 		}
312 		break;
313 	case MVS:
314 		usenlst = 1;
315 		break;
316 	}
317 
318 	if(os == Plan9)
319 		image();
320 }
321 
322 static void
323 ascii(void)
324 {
325 	sendrequest("TYPE A", nil);
326 	switch(getreply(&ctlin, msg, sizeof(msg), 0)){
327 	case Success:
328 		break;
329 	default:
330 		fatal("can't set type to ascii");
331 	}
332 }
333 
334 static void
335 image(void)
336 {
337 	sendrequest("TYPE I", nil);
338 	switch(getreply(&ctlin, msg, sizeof(msg), 0)){
339 	case Success:
340 		break;
341 	default:
342 		fatal("can't set type to image/binary");
343 	}
344 }
345 
346 /*
347  *  decode the time fields, return seconds since epoch began
348  */
349 char *monthchars = "janfebmaraprmayjunjulaugsepoctnovdec";
350 static Tm now;
351 
352 static ulong
353 cracktime(char *month, char *day, char *yr, char *hms)
354 {
355 	Tm tm;
356 	int i;
357 	char *p;
358 
359 
360 	/* default time */
361 	if(now.year == 0)
362 		now = *localtime(time(0));
363 	tm = now;
364 	tm.yday = 0;
365 
366 	/* convert ascii month to a number twixt 1 and 12 */
367 	if(*month >= '0' && *month <= '9'){
368 		tm.mon = atoi(month) - 1;
369 		if(tm.mon < 0 || tm.mon > 11)
370 			tm.mon = 5;
371 	} else {
372 		for(p = month; *p; p++)
373 			*p = tolower(*p);
374 		for(i = 0; i < 12; i++)
375 			if(strncmp(&monthchars[i*3], month, 3) == 0){
376 				tm.mon = i;
377 				break;
378 			}
379 	}
380 
381 	tm.mday = atoi(day);
382 
383 	if(hms){
384 		tm.hour = strtol(hms, &p, 0);
385 		if(*p == ':'){
386 			tm.min = strtol(p+1, &p, 0);
387 			if(*p == ':')
388 				tm.sec = strtol(p+1, &p, 0);
389 		}
390 		if(tolower(*p) == 'p')
391 			tm.hour += 12;
392 	}
393 
394 	if(yr){
395 		tm.year = atoi(yr);
396 		if(tm.year >= 1900)
397 			tm.year -= 1900;
398 	} else {
399 		if(tm.mon > now.mon || (tm.mon == now.mon && tm.mday > now.mday+1))
400 			tm.year--;
401 	}
402 
403 	/* convert to epoch seconds */
404 	return tm2sec(&tm);
405 }
406 
407 /*
408  *  decode a Unix or Plan 9 file mode
409  */
410 static ulong
411 crackmode(char *p)
412 {
413 	ulong flags;
414 	ulong mode;
415 	int i;
416 
417 	flags = 0;
418 	switch(strlen(p)){
419 	case 10:	/* unix and new style plan 9 */
420 		switch(*p){
421 		case 'l':
422 			return DMSYML|0777;
423 		case 'd':
424 			flags |= DMDIR;
425 		case 'a':
426 			flags |= DMAPPEND;
427 		}
428 		p++;
429 		if(p[2] == 'l')
430 			flags |= DMEXCL;
431 		break;
432 	case 11:	/* old style plan 9 */
433 		switch(*p++){
434 		case 'd':
435 			flags |= DMDIR;
436 			break;
437 		case 'a':
438 			flags |= DMAPPEND;
439 			break;
440 		}
441 		if(*p++ == 'l')
442 			flags |= DMEXCL;
443 		break;
444 	default:
445 		return DMDIR|0777;
446 	}
447 	mode = 0;
448 	for(i = 0; i < 3; i++){
449 		mode <<= 3;
450 		if(*p++ == 'r')
451 			mode |= DMREAD;
452 		if(*p++ == 'w')
453 			mode |= DMWRITE;
454 		if(*p == 'x' || *p == 's' || *p == 'S')
455 			mode |= DMEXEC;
456 		p++;
457 	}
458 	return mode | flags;
459 }
460 
461 /*
462  *  find first punctuation
463  */
464 char*
465 strpunct(char *p)
466 {
467 	int c;
468 
469 	for(;c = *p; p++){
470 		if(ispunct(c))
471 			return p;
472 	}
473 	return 0;
474 }
475 
476 /*
477  *  decode a Unix or Plan 9 directory listing
478  */
479 static Dir*
480 crackdir(char *p, String **remname)
481 {
482 	char *field[15];
483 	char *dfield[4];
484 	char *cp;
485 	String *s;
486 	int dn, n;
487 	Dir d, *dp;
488 
489 	memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
490 
491 	n = getfields(p, field, 15, 1, " \t");
492 	if(n > 2 && strcmp(field[n-2], "->") == 0)
493 		n -= 2;
494 	switch(os){
495 	case TSO:
496 		cp = strchr(field[0], '.');
497 		if(cp){
498 			*cp++ = 0;
499 			s = s_copy(cp);
500 			d.uid = field[0];
501 		} else {
502 			s = s_copy(field[0]);
503 			d.uid = "TSO";
504 		}
505 		d.gid = "TSO";
506 		d.mode = 0666;
507 		d.length = 0;
508 		d.atime = 0;
509 		break;
510 	case OS½:
511 		s = s_copy(field[n-1]);
512 		d.uid = "OS½";
513 		d.gid = d.uid;
514 		d.mode = 0666;
515 		switch(n){
516 		case 5:
517 			if(strcmp(field[1], "DIR") == 0)
518 				d.mode |= DMDIR;
519 			d.length = atoi(field[0]);
520 			dn = getfields(field[2], dfield, 4, 1, "-");
521 			if(dn == 3)
522 				d.atime = cracktime(dfield[0], dfield[1], dfield[2], field[3]);
523 			break;
524 		}
525 		break;
526 	case Tops:
527 		if(n != 4){ /* tops directory name */
528 			safecpy(topsdir, field[0], sizeof(topsdir));
529 			return 0;
530 		}
531 		s = s_copy(field[3]);
532 		d.length = atoi(field[0]);
533 		d.mode = 0666;
534 		d.uid = "Tops";
535 		d.gid = d.uid;
536 		dn = getfields(field[1], dfield, 4, 1, "-");
537 		if(dn == 3)
538 			d.atime = cracktime(dfield[1], dfield[0], dfield[2], field[2]);
539 		else
540 			d.atime = time(0);
541 		break;
542 	case VM:
543 		switch(n){
544 		case 9:
545 			s = s_copy(field[0]);
546 			s_append(s, ".");
547 			s_append(s, field[1]);
548 			d.length = atoi(field[3])*atoi(field[4]);
549 			if(*field[2] == 'F')
550 				d.mode = 0666;
551 			else
552 				d.mode = 0777;
553 			d.uid = "VM";
554 			d.gid = d.uid;
555 			dn = getfields(field[6], dfield, 4, 1, "/-");
556 			if(dn == 3)
557 				d.atime = cracktime(dfield[0], dfield[1], dfield[2], field[7]);
558 			else
559 				d.atime = time(0);
560 			break;
561 		case 1:
562 			s = s_copy(field[0]);
563 			d.uid = "VM";
564 			d.gid = d.uid;
565 			d.mode = 0777;
566 			d.atime = 0;
567 			break;
568 		default:
569 			return nil;
570 		}
571 		break;
572 	case VMS:
573 		switch(n){
574 		case 6:
575 			for(cp = field[0]; *cp; cp++)
576 				*cp = tolower(*cp);
577 			cp = strchr(field[0], ';');
578 			if(cp)
579 				*cp = 0;
580 			d.mode = 0666;
581 			cp = field[0] + strlen(field[0]) - 4;
582 			if(strcmp(cp, ".dir") == 0){
583 				d.mode |= DMDIR;
584 				*cp = 0;
585 			}
586 			s = s_copy(field[0]);
587 			d.length = atoi(field[1])*512;
588 			field[4][strlen(field[4])-1] = 0;
589 			d.uid = field[4]+1;
590 			d.gid = d.uid;
591 			dn = getfields(field[2], dfield, 4, 1, "/-");
592 			if(dn == 3)
593 				d.atime = cracktime(dfield[1], dfield[0], dfield[2], field[3]);
594 			else
595 				d.atime = time(0);
596 			break;
597 		default:
598 			return nil;
599 		}
600 		break;
601 	case NetWare:
602 		switch(n){
603 		case 8:		/* New style */
604 			s = s_copy(field[7]);
605 			d.uid = field[2];
606 			d.gid = d.uid;
607 			d.mode = nw_mode(field[0][0], field[1]);
608 			d.length = atoi(field[3]);
609 			if(strchr(field[6], ':'))
610 				d.atime = cracktime(field[4], field[5], nil, field[6]);
611 			else
612 				d.atime = cracktime(field[4], field[5], field[6], nil);
613 			break;
614 		case 9:
615 			s = s_copy(field[8]);
616 			d.uid = field[2];
617 			d.gid = d.uid;
618 			d.mode = 0666;
619 			if(*field[0] == 'd')
620 				d.mode |= DMDIR;
621 			d.length = atoi(field[3]);
622 			d.atime = cracktime(field[4], field[5], field[6], field[7]);
623 			break;
624 		case 1:
625 			s = s_copy(field[0]);
626 			d.uid = "none";
627 			d.gid = d.uid;
628 			d.mode = 0777;
629 			d.atime = 0;
630 			break;
631 		default:
632 			return nil;
633 		}
634 		break;
635 	case Unix:
636 	case Plan9:
637 	default:
638 		switch(n){
639 		case 8:		/* ls -l */
640 			s = s_copy(field[7]);
641 			d.uid = field[2];
642 			d.gid = d.uid;
643 			d.mode = crackmode(field[0]);
644 			d.length = atoi(field[3]);
645 			if(strchr(field[6], ':'))
646 				d.atime = cracktime(field[4], field[5], 0, field[6]);
647 			else
648 				d.atime = cracktime(field[4], field[5], field[6], 0);
649 			break;
650 		case 9:		/* ls -lg */
651 			s = s_copy(field[8]);
652 			d.uid = field[2];
653 			d.gid = field[3];
654 			d.mode = crackmode(field[0]);
655 			d.length = atoi(field[4]);
656 			if(strchr(field[7], ':'))
657 				d.atime = cracktime(field[5], field[6], 0, field[7]);
658 			else
659 				d.atime = cracktime(field[5], field[6], field[7], 0);
660 			break;
661 		case 10:	/* plan 9 */
662 			s = s_copy(field[9]);
663 			d.uid = field[3];
664 			d.gid = field[4];
665 			d.mode = crackmode(field[0]);
666 			d.length = atoi(field[5]);
667 			if(strchr(field[8], ':'))
668 				d.atime = cracktime(field[6], field[7], 0, field[8]);
669 			else
670 				d.atime = cracktime(field[6], field[7], field[8], 0);
671 			break;
672 		case 4:		/* a Windows_NT version */
673 			s = s_copy(field[3]);
674 			d.uid = "NT";
675 			d.gid = d.uid;
676 			if(strcmp("<DIR>", field[2]) == 0){
677 				d.length = 0;
678 				d.mode = DMDIR|0777;
679 			} else {
680 				d.mode = 0666;
681 				d.length = atoi(field[2]);
682 			}
683 			dn = getfields(field[0], dfield, 4, 1, "/-");
684 			if(dn == 3)
685 				d.atime = cracktime(dfield[0], dfield[1], dfield[2], field[1]);
686 			break;
687 		case 1:
688 			s = s_copy(field[0]);
689 			d.uid = "none";
690 			d.gid = d.uid;
691 			d.mode = 0777;
692 			d.atime = 0;
693 			break;
694 		default:
695 			return nil;
696 		}
697 	}
698 	d.muid = d.uid;
699 	d.qid.type = (d.mode & DMDIR) ? QTDIR : QTFILE;
700 	d.mtime = d.atime;
701 	if(ext && (d.qid.type & QTDIR) == 0)
702 		s_append(s, ext);
703 	d.name = s_to_c(s);
704 
705 	/* allocate a freeable dir structure */
706 	dp = reallocdir(&d, 0);
707 	*remname = s;
708 
709 	return dp;
710 }
711 
712 /*
713  *  probe files in a directory to see if they are directories
714  */
715 /*
716  *  read a remote directory
717  */
718 int
719 readdir(Node *node)
720 {
721 	Biobuf *bp;
722 	char *line;
723 	Node *np;
724 	Dir *d;
725 	long n;
726 	int tries, x, files;
727 	static int uselist;
728 	int usenlist;
729 	String *remname;
730 
731 	if(changedir(node) < 0)
732 		return -1;
733 
734 	usenlist = 0;
735 	for(tries = 0; tries < 3; tries++){
736 		if(usenlist || usenlst)
737 			x = data(OREAD, &bp, "NLST", nil);
738 		else if(os == Unix && !uselist)
739 			x = data(OREAD, &bp, "LIST -l", nil);
740 		else
741 			x = data(OREAD, &bp, "LIST", nil);
742 		switch(x){
743 		case Extra:
744 			break;
745 /*		case TempFail:
746 			continue;
747 */
748 		default:
749 			if(os == Unix && uselist == 0){
750 				uselist = 1;
751 				continue;
752 			}
753 			return seterr(nosuchfile);
754 		}
755 		files = 0;
756 		while(line = Brdline(bp, '\n')){
757 			n = Blinelen(bp);
758 			if(debug)
759 				write(2, line, n);
760 			if(n > 1 && line[n-2] == '\r')
761 				n--;
762 			line[n - 1] = 0;
763 
764 			d = crackdir(line, &remname);
765 			if(d == nil)
766 				continue;
767 			files++;
768 			np = extendpath(node, remname);
769 			d->qid.path = np->d->qid.path;
770 			d->qid.vers = np->d->qid.vers;
771 			d->type = np->d->type;
772 			d->dev = 1;			/* mark node as valid */
773 			if(os == MVS && node == remroot){
774 				d->qid.type = QTDIR;
775 				d->mode |= DMDIR;
776 			}
777 			free(np->d);
778 			np->d = d;
779 		}
780 		close(Bfildes(bp));
781 
782 		switch(getreply(&ctlin, msg, sizeof(msg), 0)){
783 		case Success:
784 			if(files == 0 && !usenlst && !usenlist){
785 				usenlist = 1;
786 				continue;
787 			}
788 			if(files && usenlist)
789 				usenlst = 1;
790 			if(usenlst)
791 				node->chdirunknown = 1;
792 			return 0;
793 		case TempFail:
794 			break;
795 		default:
796 			return seterr(nosuchfile);
797 		}
798 	}
799 	return seterr(nosuchfile);
800 }
801 
802 /*
803  *  create a remote directory
804  */
805 int
806 createdir(Node *node)
807 {
808 	if(changedir(node->parent) < 0)
809 		return -1;
810 
811 	sendrequest("MKD", node->d->name);
812 	if(getreply(&ctlin, msg, sizeof(msg), 0) != Success)
813 		return -1;
814 	return 0;
815 }
816 
817 /*
818  *  change to a remote directory.
819  */
820 int
821 changedir(Node *node)
822 {
823 	Node *to;
824 	String *cdpath;
825 
826 	to = node;
827 	if(to == remdir)
828 		return 0;
829 
830 	/* build an absolute path */
831 	switch(os){
832 	case Tops:
833 	case VM:
834 		switch(node->depth){
835 		case 0:
836 			remdir = node;
837 			return 0;
838 		case 1:
839 			cdpath = s_clone(node->remname);
840 			break;
841 		default:
842 			return seterr(nosuchfile);
843 		}
844 		break;
845 	case VMS:
846 		switch(node->depth){
847 		case 0:
848 			remdir = node;
849 			return 0;
850 		default:
851 			cdpath = s_new();
852 			vmspath(node, cdpath);
853 		}
854 		break;
855 	case MVS:
856 		if(node->depth == 0)
857 			cdpath = s_clone(remrootpath);
858 		else{
859 			cdpath = s_new();
860 			mvspath(node, cdpath);
861 		}
862 		break;
863 	default:
864 		if(node->depth == 0)
865 			cdpath = s_clone(remrootpath);
866 		else{
867 			cdpath = s_new();
868 			unixpath(node, cdpath);
869 		}
870 		break;
871 	}
872 
873 	uncachedir(remdir, 0);
874 
875 	/*
876 	 *  connect, if we need a password (Incomplete)
877 	 *  act like it worked (best we can do).
878 	 */
879 	sendrequest("CWD", s_to_c(cdpath));
880 	s_free(cdpath);
881 	switch(getreply(&ctlin, msg, sizeof(msg), 0)){
882 	case Success:
883 	case Incomplete:
884 		remdir = node;
885 		return 0;
886 	default:
887 		return seterr(nosuchfile);
888 	}
889 }
890 
891 /*
892  *  read a remote file
893  */
894 int
895 readfile1(Node *node)
896 {
897 	Biobuf *bp;
898 	char buf[4*1024];
899 	long off;
900 	int n;
901 	int tries;
902 
903 	if(changedir(node->parent) < 0)
904 		return -1;
905 
906 	for(tries = 0; tries < 4; tries++){
907 		switch(data(OREAD, &bp, "RETR", s_to_c(node->remname))){
908 		case Extra:
909 			break;
910 		case TempFail:
911 			continue;
912 		default:
913 			return seterr(nosuchfile);
914 		}
915 		off = 0;
916 		while((n = read(Bfildes(bp), buf, sizeof buf)) > 0){
917 			if(filewrite(node, buf, off, n) != n){
918 				off = -1;
919 				break;
920 			}
921 			off += n;
922 		}
923 		if(off < 0)
924 			return -1;
925 
926 		/* make sure a file gets created even for a zero length file */
927 		if(off == 0)
928 			filewrite(node, buf, 0, 0);
929 
930 		close(Bfildes(bp));
931 		switch(getreply(&ctlin, msg, sizeof(msg), 0)){
932 		case Success:
933 			return off;
934 		case TempFail:
935 			continue;
936 		default:
937 			return seterr(nosuchfile);
938 		}
939 	}
940 	return seterr(nosuchfile);
941 }
942 
943 int
944 readfile(Node *node)
945 {
946 	int rv, inimage;
947 
948 	switch(os){
949 	case MVS:
950 	case Plan9:
951 	case Tops:
952 	case TSO:
953 		inimage = 0;
954 		break;
955 	default:
956 		inimage = 1;
957 		image();
958 		break;
959 	}
960 
961 	rv = readfile1(node);
962 
963 	if(inimage)
964 		ascii();
965 	return rv;
966 }
967 
968 /*
969  *  write back a file
970  */
971 int
972 createfile1(Node *node)
973 {
974 	Biobuf *bp;
975 	char buf[4*1024];
976 	long off;
977 	int n;
978 
979 	if(changedir(node->parent) < 0)
980 		return -1;
981 
982 	if(data(OWRITE, &bp, "STOR", s_to_c(node->remname)) != Extra)
983 		return -1;
984 	for(off = 0; ; off += n){
985 		n = fileread(node, buf, off, sizeof(buf));
986 		if(n <= 0)
987 			break;
988 		write(Bfildes(bp), buf, n);
989 	}
990 	close(Bfildes(bp));
991 	getreply(&ctlin, msg, sizeof(msg), 0);
992 	return off;
993 }
994 
995 int
996 createfile(Node *node)
997 {
998 	int rv;
999 
1000 	switch(os){
1001 	case Plan9:
1002 	case Tops:
1003 		break;
1004 	default:
1005 		image();
1006 		break;
1007 	}
1008 	rv = createfile1(node);
1009 	switch(os){
1010 	case Plan9:
1011 	case Tops:
1012 		break;
1013 	default:
1014 		ascii();
1015 		break;
1016 	}
1017 	return rv;
1018 }
1019 
1020 /*
1021  *  remove a remote file
1022  */
1023 int
1024 removefile(Node *node)
1025 {
1026 	if(changedir(node->parent) < 0)
1027 		return -1;
1028 
1029 	sendrequest("DELE", s_to_c(node->remname));
1030 	if(getreply(&ctlin, msg, sizeof(msg), 0) != Success)
1031 		return -1;
1032 	return 0;
1033 }
1034 
1035 /*
1036  *  remove a remote directory
1037  */
1038 int
1039 removedir(Node *node)
1040 {
1041 	if(changedir(node->parent) < 0)
1042 		return -1;
1043 
1044 	sendrequest("RMD", s_to_c(node->remname));
1045 	if(getreply(&ctlin, msg, sizeof(msg), 0) != Success)
1046 		return -1;
1047 	return 0;
1048 }
1049 
1050 /*
1051  *  tell remote that we're exiting and then do it
1052  */
1053 void
1054 quit(void)
1055 {
1056 	sendrequest("QUIT", nil);
1057 	getreply(&ctlin, msg, sizeof(msg), 0);
1058 	exits(0);
1059 }
1060 
1061 /*
1062  *  send a request
1063  */
1064 static void
1065 sendrequest(char *a, char *b)
1066 {
1067 	char buf[2*1024];
1068 	int n;
1069 
1070 	n = strlen(a)+2+1;
1071 	if(b != nil)
1072 		n += strlen(b)+1;
1073 	if(n >= sizeof(buf))
1074 		fatal("proto request too long");
1075 	strcpy(buf, a);
1076 	if(b != nil){
1077 		strcat(buf, " ");
1078 		strcat(buf, b);
1079 	}
1080 	strcat(buf, "\r\n");
1081 	n = strlen(buf);
1082 	if(write(ctlfd, buf, n) != n)
1083 		fatal("remote side hung up");
1084 	if(debug)
1085 		write(2, buf, n);
1086 	lastsend = time(0);
1087 }
1088 
1089 /*
1090  *  replies codes are in the range [100, 999] and may contain multiple lines of
1091  *  continuation.
1092  */
1093 static int
1094 getreply(Biobuf *bp, char *msg, int len, int printreply)
1095 {
1096 	char *line;
1097 	char *p;
1098 	int rv;
1099 	int i, n;
1100 
1101 	while(line = Brdline(bp, '\n')){
1102 		/* add line to message buffer, strip off \r */
1103 		n = Blinelen(bp);
1104 		if(n > 1 && line[n-2] == '\r'){
1105 			n--;
1106 			line[n-1] = '\n';
1107 		}
1108 		if(printreply && !quiet)
1109 			write(1, line, n);
1110 		else if(debug)
1111 			write(2, line, n);
1112 		if(n > len - 1)
1113 			i = len - 1;
1114 		else
1115 			i = n;
1116 		if(i > 0){
1117 			memmove(msg, line, i);
1118 			msg += i;
1119 			len -= i;
1120 			*msg = 0;
1121 		}
1122 
1123 		/* stop if not a continuation */
1124 		rv = strtol(line, &p, 10);
1125 		if(rv >= 100 && rv < 600 && p==line+3 && *p != '-')
1126 			return rv/100;
1127 
1128 		/* tell user about continuations */
1129 		if(!debug && !quiet && !printreply)
1130 			write(2, line, n);
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	fatal("remote side closed connection");
1134 	return 0;
1135 }
1136 
1137 /*
1138  *  Announce on a local port and tell its address to the the remote side
1139  */
1140 static int
1141 port(void)
1142 {
1143 	char buf[256];
1144 	int n, fd;
1145 	char *ptr;
1146 	uchar ipaddr[IPaddrlen];
1147 	int port;
1148 
1149 	/* get a channel to listen on, let kernel pick the port number */
1150 	sprint(buf, "%s!*!0", net);
1151 	listenfd = announce(buf, netdir);
1152 	if(listenfd < 0)
1153 		return seterr("can't announce");
1154 
1155 	/* get the local address and port number */
1156 	sprint(buf, "%s/local", netdir);
1157 	fd = open(buf, OREAD);
1158 	if(fd < 0)
1159 		return seterr("opening %s: %r", buf);
1160 	n = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)-1);
1161 	close(fd);
1162 	if(n <= 0)
1163 		return seterr("opening %s/local: %r", netdir);
1164 	buf[n] = 0;
1165 	ptr = strchr(buf, ' ');
1166 	if(ptr)
1167 		*ptr = 0;
1168 	ptr = strchr(buf, '!')+1;
1169 	parseip(ipaddr, buf);
1170 	port = atoi(ptr);
1171 
1172 	/* tell remote side */
1173 	sprint(buf, "PORT %d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d", ipaddr[IPv4off+0], ipaddr[IPv4off+1],
1174 		ipaddr[IPv4off+2], ipaddr[IPv4off+3], port>>8, port&0xff);
1175 	sendrequest(buf, nil);
1176 	if(getreply(&ctlin, msg, sizeof(msg), 0) != Success)
1177 		return seterr(msg);
1178 	return 0;
1179 }
1180 
1181 /*
1182  *  have server call back for a data connection
1183  */
1184 static int
1185 active(int mode, Biobuf **bpp, char *cmda, char *cmdb)
1186 {
1187 	int cfd, dfd, rv;
1188 	char newdir[Maxpath];
1189 	char datafile[Maxpath + 6];
1190 
1191 	if(port() < 0)
1192 		return TempFail;
1193 
1194 	sendrequest(cmda, cmdb);
1195 
1196 	rv = getreply(&ctlin, msg, sizeof(msg), 0);
1197 	if(rv != Extra){
1198 		close(listenfd);
1199 		return rv;
1200 	}
1201 
1202 	/* wait for a new call */
1203 	cfd = listen(netdir, newdir);
1204 	if(cfd < 0)
1205 		fatal("waiting for data connection");
1206 	close(listenfd);
1207 
1208 	/* open it's data connection and close the control connection */
1209 	sprint(datafile, "%s/data", newdir);
1210 	dfd = open(datafile, ORDWR);
1211 	close(cfd);
1212 	if(dfd < 0)
1213 		fatal("opening data connection");
1214 	Binit(&dbuf, dfd, mode);
1215 	*bpp = &dbuf;
1216 	return Extra;
1217 }
1218 
1219 /*
1220  *  call out for a data connection
1221  */
1222 static int
1223 passive(int mode, Biobuf **bpp, char *cmda, char *cmdb)
1224 {
1225 	char msg[1024];
1226 	char ds[1024];
1227 	char *f[6];
1228 	char *p;
1229 	int x, fd;
1230 
1231 	if(nopassive)
1232 		return Impossible;
1233 
1234 	sendrequest("PASV", nil);
1235 	if(getreply(&ctlin, msg, sizeof(msg), 0) != Success){
1236 		nopassive = 1;
1237 		return Impossible;
1238 	}
1239 
1240 	/* get address and port number from reply, this is AI */
1241 	p = strchr(msg, '(');
1242 	if(p == 0){
1243 		for(p = msg+3; *p; p++)
1244 			if(isdigit(*p))
1245 				break;
1246 	} else
1247 		p++;
1248 	if(getfields(p, f, 6, 0, ",") < 6){
1249 		if(debug)
1250 			fprint(2, "passive mode protocol botch: %s\n", msg);
1251 		werrstr("ftp protocol botch");
1252 		nopassive = 1;
1253 		return Impossible;
1254 	}
1255 	snprint(ds, sizeof(ds), "%s!%s.%s.%s.%s!%d", net,
1256 		f[0], f[1], f[2], f[3],
1257 		((atoi(f[4])&0xff)<<8) + (atoi(f[5])&0xff));
1258 
1259 	/* open data connection */
1260 	fd = dial(ds, 0, 0, 0);
1261 	if(fd < 0){
1262 		if(debug)
1263 			fprint(2, "passive mode connect to %s failed: %r\n", ds);
1264 		nopassive = 1;
1265 		return TempFail;
1266 	}
1267 
1268 	/* tell remote to send a file */
1269 	sendrequest(cmda, cmdb);
1270 	x = getreply(&ctlin, msg, sizeof(msg), 0);
1271 	if(x != Extra){
1272 		close(fd);
1273 		if(debug)
1274 			fprint(2, "passive mode retrieve failed: %s\n", msg);
1275 		werrstr(msg);
1276 		return x;
1277 	}
1278 
1279 	Binit(&dbuf, fd, mode);
1280 	*bpp = &dbuf;
1281 	return Extra;
1282 }
1283 
1284 static int
1285 data(int mode, Biobuf **bpp, char* cmda, char *cmdb)
1286 {
1287 	int x;
1288 
1289 	x = passive(mode, bpp, cmda, cmdb);
1290 	if(x != Impossible)
1291 		return x;
1292 	return active(mode, bpp, cmda, cmdb);
1293 }
1294 
1295 /*
1296  *  used for keep alives
1297  */
1298 void
1299 nop(void)
1300 {
1301 	if(lastsend - time(0) < 15)
1302 		return;
1303 	sendrequest("PWD", nil);
1304 	getreply(&ctlin, msg, sizeof(msg), 0);
1305 }
1306 
1307 /*
1308  *  turn a vms spec into a path
1309  */
1310 static Node*
1311 vmsextendpath(Node *np, char *name)
1312 {
1313 	np = extendpath(np, s_copy(name));
1314 	if(!ISVALID(np)){
1315 		np->d->qid.type = QTDIR;
1316 		np->d->atime = time(0);
1317 		np->d->mtime = np->d->atime;
1318 		strcpy(np->d->uid, "who");
1319 		strcpy(np->d->gid, "cares");
1320 		np->d->mode = DMDIR|0777;
1321 		np->d->length = 0;
1322 		if(changedir(np) >= 0)
1323 			VALID(np);
1324 	}
1325 	return np;
1326 }
1327 static Node*
1328 vmsdir(char *name)
1329 {
1330 	char *cp;
1331 	Node *np;
1332 	char *oname;
1333 
1334 	np = remroot;
1335 	cp = strchr(name, '[');
1336 	if(cp)
1337 		strcpy(cp, cp+1);
1338 	cp = strchr(name, ']');
1339 	if(cp)
1340 		*cp = 0;
1341 	oname = name = strdup(name);
1342 	if(name == 0)
1343 		return 0;
1344 
1345 	while(cp = strchr(name, '.')){
1346 		*cp = 0;
1347 		np = vmsextendpath(np, name);
1348 		name = cp+1;
1349 	}
1350 	np = vmsextendpath(np, name);
1351 
1352 	/*
1353 	 *  walk back to first accessible directory
1354 	 */
1355 	for(; np->parent != np; np = np->parent)
1356 		if(ISVALID(np)){
1357 			CACHED(np->parent);
1358 			break;
1359 		}
1360 
1361 	free(oname);
1362 	return np;
1363 }
1364 
1365 /*
1366  *  walk up the tree building a VMS style path
1367  */
1368 static void
1369 vmspath(Node *node, String *path)
1370 {
1371 	char *p;
1372 	int n;
1373 
1374 	if(node->depth == 1){
1375 		p = strchr(s_to_c(node->remname), ':');
1376 		if(p){
1377 			n = p - s_to_c(node->remname) + 1;
1378 			s_nappend(path, s_to_c(node->remname), n);
1379 			s_append(path, "[");
1380 			s_append(path, p+1);
1381 		} else {
1382 			s_append(path, "[");
1383 			s_append(path, s_to_c(node->remname));
1384 		}
1385 		s_append(path, "]");
1386 		return;
1387 	}
1388 	vmspath(node->parent, path);
1389 	s_append(path, ".");
1390 	s_append(path, s_to_c(node->remname));
1391 }
1392 
1393 /*
1394  *  walk up the tree building a Unix style path
1395  */
1396 static void
1397 unixpath(Node *node, String *path)
1398 {
1399 	if(node == node->parent){
1400 		s_append(path, s_to_c(remrootpath));
1401 		return;
1402 	}
1403 	unixpath(node->parent, path);
1404 	if(s_len(path) > 0 && strcmp(s_to_c(path), "/") != 0)
1405 		s_append(path, "/");
1406 	s_append(path, s_to_c(node->remname));
1407 }
1408 
1409 /*
1410  *  walk up the tree building a MVS style path
1411  */
1412 static void
1413 mvspath(Node *node, String *path)
1414 {
1415 	if(node == node->parent){
1416 		s_append(path, s_to_c(remrootpath));
1417 		return;
1418 	}
1419 	mvspath(node->parent, path);
1420 	if(s_len(path) > 0)
1421 		s_append(path, ".");
1422 	s_append(path, s_to_c(node->remname));
1423 }
1424 
1425 static int
1426 getpassword(char *buf, char *e)
1427 {
1428 	char *p;
1429 	int c;
1430 	int consctl, rv = 0;
1431 
1432 	consctl = open("/dev/consctl", OWRITE);
1433 	if(consctl >= 0)
1434 		write(consctl, "rawon", 5);
1435 	print("Password: ");
1436 	e--;
1437 	for(p = buf; p <= e; p++){
1438 		c = Bgetc(&stdin);
1439 		if(c < 0){
1440 			rv = -1;
1441 			goto out;
1442 		}
1443 		if(c == '\n' || c == '\r')
1444 			break;
1445 		*p = c;
1446 	}
1447 	*p = 0;
1448 	print("\n");
1449 
1450 out:
1451 	if(consctl >= 0)
1452 		close(consctl);
1453 	return rv;
1454 }
1455 
1456 /*
1457  *  convert from latin1 to utf
1458  */
1459 static char*
1460 fromlatin1(char *from)
1461 {
1462 	char *p, *to;
1463 	Rune r;
1464 
1465 	if(os == Plan9)
1466 		return nil;
1467 
1468 	/* don't convert if we don't have to */
1469 	for(p = from; *p; p++)
1470 		if(*p & 0x80)
1471 			break;
1472 	if(*p == 0)
1473 		return nil;
1474 
1475 	to = malloc(3*strlen(from)+2);
1476 	if(to == nil)
1477 		return nil;
1478 	for(p = to; *from; from++){
1479 		r = (*from) & 0xff;
1480 		p += runetochar(p, &r);
1481 	}
1482 	*p = 0;
1483 	return to;
1484 }
1485 
1486 Dir*
1487 reallocdir(Dir *d, int dofree)
1488 {
1489 	Dir *dp;
1490 	char *p;
1491 	int nn, ng, nu, nm;
1492 	char *utf;
1493 
1494 	if(d->name == nil)
1495 		d->name = "?name?";
1496 	if(d->uid == nil)
1497 		d->uid = "?uid?";
1498 	if(d->gid == nil)
1499 		d->gid = d->uid;
1500 	if(d->muid == nil)
1501 		d->muid = d->uid;
1502 
1503 	utf = fromlatin1(d->name);
1504 	if(utf != nil)
1505 		d->name = utf;
1506 
1507 	nn = strlen(d->name)+1;
1508 	nu = strlen(d->uid)+1;
1509 	ng = strlen(d->gid)+1;
1510 	nm = strlen(d->muid)+1;
1511 	dp = malloc(sizeof(Dir)+nn+nu+ng+nm);
1512 	if(dp == nil){
1513 		if(dofree)
1514 			free(d);
1515 		if(utf != nil)
1516 			free(utf);
1517 		return nil;
1518 	}
1519 	*dp = *d;
1520 	p = (char*)&dp[1];
1521 	strcpy(p, d->name);
1522 	dp->name = p;
1523 	p += nn;
1524 	strcpy(p, d->uid);
1525 	dp->uid = p;
1526 	p += nu;
1527 	strcpy(p, d->gid);
1528 	dp->gid = p;
1529 	p += ng;
1530 	strcpy(p, d->muid);
1531 	dp->muid = p;
1532 	if(dofree)
1533 		free(d);
1534 	if(utf != nil)
1535 		free(utf);
1536 	return dp;
1537 }
1538 
1539 Dir*
1540 dir_change_name(Dir *d, char *name)
1541 {
1542 	if(d->name && strlen(d->name) >= strlen(name)){
1543 		strcpy(d->name, name);
1544 		return d;
1545 	}
1546 	d->name = name;
1547 	return reallocdir(d, 1);
1548 }
1549 
1550 Dir*
1551 dir_change_uid(Dir *d, char *name)
1552 {
1553 	if(d->uid && strlen(d->uid) >= strlen(name)){
1554 		strcpy(d->name, name);
1555 		return d;
1556 	}
1557 	d->uid = name;
1558 	return reallocdir(d, 1);
1559 }
1560 
1561 Dir*
1562 dir_change_gid(Dir *d, char *name)
1563 {
1564 	if(d->gid && strlen(d->gid) >= strlen(name)){
1565 		strcpy(d->name, name);
1566 		return d;
1567 	}
1568 	d->gid = name;
1569 	return reallocdir(d, 1);
1570 }
1571 
1572 Dir*
1573 dir_change_muid(Dir *d, char *name)
1574 {
1575 	if(d->muid && strlen(d->muid) >= strlen(name)){
1576 		strcpy(d->name, name);
1577 		return d;
1578 	}
1579 	d->muid = name;
1580 	return reallocdir(d, 1);
1581 }
1582 
1583 static int
1584 nw_mode(char dirlet, char *s)		/* NetWare file mode mapping */
1585 {
1586 	int mode = 0777;
1587 
1588 	if(dirlet == 'd')
1589 		mode |= DMDIR;
1590 
1591 	if (strlen(s) >= 10 && s[0] != '[' || s[9] != ']')
1592 		return(mode);
1593 
1594 	if (s[1] == '-')					/* can't read file */
1595 		mode &= ~0444;
1596 	if (dirlet == 'd' && s[6] == '-')			/* cannot scan dir */
1597 		mode &= ~0444;
1598 	if (s[2] == '-')					/* can't write file */
1599 		mode &= ~0222;
1600 	if (dirlet == 'd' && s[7] == '-' && s[3] == '-')	/* cannot create in, or modify dir */
1601 		mode &= ~0222;
1602 
1603 	return(mode);
1604 }
1605