xref: /plan9/sys/src/ape/cmd/pdksh/misc.c (revision 7dd7cddf99dd7472612f1413b4da293630e6b1bc)
1 /*
2  * Miscellaneous functions
3  */
4 
5 #include "sh.h"
6 #include <ctype.h>	/* for FILECHCONV */
7 #ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
8 # include <limits.h>
9 #endif
10 
11 #ifndef UCHAR_MAX
12 # define UCHAR_MAX	0xFF
13 #endif
14 
15 short ctypes [UCHAR_MAX+1];	/* type bits for unsigned char */
16 
17 static int	do_gmatch ARGS((const unsigned char *s, const unsigned char *p,
18 			const unsigned char *se, const unsigned char *pe,
19 			int isfile));
20 static const unsigned char *cclass ARGS((const unsigned char *p, int sub));
21 
22 /*
23  * Fast character classes
24  */
25 void
26 setctypes(s, t)
27 	register const char *s;
28 	register int t;
29 {
30 	register int i;
31 
32 	if (t & C_IFS) {
33 		for (i = 0; i < UCHAR_MAX+1; i++)
34 			ctypes[i] &= ~C_IFS;
35 		ctypes[0] |= C_IFS; /* include \0 in C_IFS */
36 	}
37 	while (*s != 0)
38 		ctypes[(unsigned char) *s++] |= t;
39 }
40 
41 void
42 initctypes()
43 {
44 	register int c;
45 
46 	for (c = 'a'; c <= 'z'; c++)
47 		ctypes[c] |= C_ALPHA;
48 	for (c = 'A'; c <= 'Z'; c++)
49 		ctypes[c] |= C_ALPHA;
50 	ctypes['_'] |= C_ALPHA;
51 	setctypes("0123456789", C_DIGIT);
52 	setctypes(" \t\n|&;<>()", C_LEX1); /* \0 added automatically */
53 	setctypes("*@#!$-?", C_VAR1);
54 	setctypes(" \t\n", C_IFSWS);
55 	setctypes("=-+?", C_SUBOP1);
56 	setctypes("#%", C_SUBOP2);
57 	setctypes(" \n\t\"#$&'()*;<>?[\\`|", C_QUOTE);
58 }
59 
60 /* convert unsigned long to base N string */
61 
62 char *
63 ulton(n, base)
64 	register unsigned long n;
65 	int base;
66 {
67 	register char *p;
68 	static char buf [20];
69 
70 	p = &buf[sizeof(buf)];
71 	*--p = '\0';
72 	do {
73 		*--p = "0123456789ABCDEF"[n%base];
74 		n /= base;
75 	} while (n != 0);
76 	return p;
77 }
78 
79 char *
80 str_save(s, ap)
81 	register const char *s;
82 	Area *ap;
83 {
84 	return s ? strcpy((char*) alloc((size_t)strlen(s)+1, ap), s) : NULL;
85 }
86 
87 /* Allocate a string of size n+1 and copy upto n characters from the possibly
88  * null terminated string s into it.  Always returns a null terminated string
89  * (unless n < 0).
90  */
91 char *
92 str_nsave(s, n, ap)
93 	register const char *s;
94 	int n;
95 	Area *ap;
96 {
97 	char *ns;
98 
99 	if (n < 0)
100 		return 0;
101 	ns = alloc(n + 1, ap);
102 	ns[0] = '\0';
103 	return strncat(ns, s, n);
104 }
105 
106 /* called from expand.h:XcheckN() to grow buffer */
107 char *
108 Xcheck_grow_(xsp, xp, more)
109 	XString *xsp;
110 	char *xp;
111 	int more;
112 {
113 	char *old_beg = xsp->beg;
114 
115 	xsp->len += more > xsp->len ? more : xsp->len;
116 	xsp->beg = aresize(xsp->beg, xsp->len + 8, xsp->areap);
117 	xsp->end = xsp->beg + xsp->len;
118 	return xsp->beg + (xp - old_beg);
119 }
120 
121 const struct option options[] = {
122 	/* Special cases (see parse_args()): -A, -o, -s.
123 	 * Options are sorted by their longnames - the order of these
124 	 * entries MUST match the order of sh_flag F* enumerations in sh.h.
125 	 */
126 	{ "allexport",	'a',		OF_ANY },
127 #ifdef BRACE_EXPAND
128 	{ "braceexpand",  0,		OF_ANY }, /* non-standard */
129 #endif
130 	{ "bgnice",	  0,		OF_ANY },
131 	{ (char *) 0, 	'c',	    OF_CMDLINE },
132 #ifdef EMACS
133 	{ "emacs",	  0,		OF_ANY },
134 #endif
135 	{ "errexit",	'e',		OF_ANY },
136 #ifdef EMACS
137 	{ "gmacs",	  0,		OF_ANY },
138 #endif
139 	{ "ignoreeof",	  0,		OF_ANY },
140 	{ "interactive",'i',	    OF_CMDLINE },
141 	{ "keyword",	'k',		OF_ANY },
142 	{ "login",	'l',	    OF_CMDLINE },
143 	{ "markdirs",	'X',		OF_ANY },
144 #ifdef JOBS
145 	{ "monitor",	'm',		OF_ANY },
146 #else /* JOBS */
147 	{ (char *) 0,	'm',		     0 }, /* so FMONITOR not ifdef'd */
148 #endif /* JOBS */
149 	{ "noclobber",	'C',		OF_ANY },
150 	{ "noexec",	'n',		OF_ANY },
151 	{ "noglob",	'f',		OF_ANY },
152 	{ "nohup",	  0,		OF_ANY },
153 	{ "nolog",	  0,		OF_ANY }, /* no effect */
154 #ifdef	JOBS
155 	{ "notify",	'b',		OF_ANY },
156 #endif	/* JOBS */
157 	{ "nounset",	'u',		OF_ANY },
158 	{ "physical",	  0,		OF_ANY }, /* non-standard */
159 	{ "posix",	  0,		OF_ANY }, /* non-standard */
160 	{ "privileged",	'p',		OF_ANY },
161 	{ "restricted",	'r',	    OF_CMDLINE },
162 	{ "stdin",	's',	    OF_CMDLINE }, /* pseudo non-standard */
163 	{ "trackall",	'h',		OF_ANY },
164 	{ "verbose",	'v',		OF_ANY },
165 #ifdef VI
166 	{ "vi",		  0,		OF_ANY },
167 	{ "viraw",	  0,		OF_ANY }, /* no effect */
168 	{ "vi-show8",	  0,		OF_ANY }, /* non-standard */
169 	{ "vi-tabcomplete",  0, 	OF_ANY }, /* non-standard */
170 	{ "vi-esccomplete",  0, 	OF_ANY }, /* non-standard */
171 #endif
172 	{ "xtrace",	'x',		OF_ANY },
173 	/* Anonymous flags: used internally by shell only
174 	 * (not visable to user)
175 	 */
176 	{ (char *) 0,	0,		OF_INTERNAL }, /* FTALKING_I */
177 };
178 
179 /*
180  * translate -o option into F* constant (also used for test -o option)
181  */
182 int
183 option(n)
184 	const char *n;
185 {
186 	int i;
187 
188 	for (i = 0; i < NELEM(options); i++)
189 		if (options[i].name && strcmp(options[i].name, n) == 0)
190 			return i;
191 
192 	return -1;
193 }
194 
195 struct options_info {
196 	int opt_width;
197 	struct {
198 		const char *name;
199 		int	flag;
200 	} opts[NELEM(options)];
201 };
202 
203 static char *options_fmt_entry ARGS((void *arg, int i, char *buf, int buflen));
204 static void printoptions ARGS((int verbose));
205 
206 /* format a single select menu item */
207 static char *
208 options_fmt_entry(arg, i, buf, buflen)
209 	void *arg;
210 	int i;
211 	char *buf;
212 	int buflen;
213 {
214 	struct options_info *oi = (struct options_info *) arg;
215 
216 	shf_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%-*s %s",
217 		oi->opt_width, oi->opts[i].name,
218 		Flag(oi->opts[i].flag) ? "on" : "off");
219 	return buf;
220 }
221 
222 static void
223 printoptions(verbose)
224 	int verbose;
225 {
226 	int i;
227 
228 	if (verbose) {
229 		struct options_info oi;
230 		int n, len;
231 
232 		/* verbose version */
233 		shprintf("Current option settings\n");
234 
235 		for (i = n = oi.opt_width = 0; i < NELEM(options); i++)
236 			if (options[i].name) {
237 				len = strlen(options[i].name);
238 				oi.opts[n].name = options[i].name;
239 				oi.opts[n++].flag = i;
240 				if (len > oi.opt_width)
241 					oi.opt_width = len;
242 			}
243 		print_columns(shl_stdout, n, options_fmt_entry, &oi,
244 			      oi.opt_width + 5);
245 	} else {
246 		/* short version ala ksh93 */
247 		shprintf("set");
248 		for (i = 0; i < NELEM(options); i++)
249 			if (Flag(i) && options[i].name)
250 				shprintf(" -o %s", options[i].name);
251 		shprintf(newline);
252 	}
253 }
254 
255 char *
256 getoptions()
257 {
258 	int i;
259 	char m[(int) FNFLAGS + 1];
260 	register char *cp = m;
261 
262 	for (i = 0; i < NELEM(options); i++)
263 		if (options[i].c && Flag(i))
264 			*cp++ = options[i].c;
265 	*cp = 0;
266 	return str_save(m, ATEMP);
267 }
268 
269 /* change a Flag(*) value; takes care of special actions */
270 void
271 change_flag(f, what, newval)
272 	enum sh_flag f;	/* flag to change */
273 	int what;	/* what is changing the flag (command line vs set) */
274 	int newval;
275 {
276 	int oldval;
277 
278 	oldval = Flag(f);
279 	Flag(f) = newval;
280 #ifdef JOBS
281 	if (f == FMONITOR) {
282 		if (what != OF_CMDLINE && newval != oldval)
283 			j_change();
284 	} else
285 #endif /* JOBS */
286 #ifdef EDIT
287 	if (0
288 # ifdef VI
289 	    || f == FVI
290 # endif /* VI */
291 # ifdef EMACS
292 	    || f == FEMACS || f == FGMACS
293 # endif /* EMACS */
294 	   )
295 	{
296 		if (newval) {
297 # ifdef VI
298 			Flag(FVI) = 0;
299 # endif /* VI */
300 # ifdef EMACS
301 			Flag(FEMACS) = Flag(FGMACS) = 0;
302 # endif /* EMACS */
303 			Flag(f) = newval;
304 		}
305 	} else
306 #endif /* EDIT */
307 	/* Turning off -p? */
308 	if (f == FPRIVILEGED && oldval && !newval) {
309 #ifdef OS2
310 		;
311 #else /* OS2 */
312 		setuid(ksheuid = getuid());
313 		setgid(getgid());
314 #endif /* OS2 */
315 	} else if (f == FPOSIX && newval) {
316 #ifdef BRACE_EXPAND
317 		Flag(FBRACEEXPAND) = 0
318 #endif /* BRACE_EXPAND */
319 		;
320 	}
321 	/* Changing interactive flag? */
322 	if (f == FTALKING) {
323 		if ((what == OF_CMDLINE || what == OF_SET) && procpid == kshpid)
324 			Flag(FTALKING_I) = newval;
325 	}
326 }
327 
328 /* parse command line & set command arguments.  returns the index of
329  * non-option arguments, -1 if there is an error.
330  */
331 int
332 parse_args(argv, what, setargsp)
333 	char **argv;
334 	int	what;		/* OF_CMDLINE or OF_SET */
335 	int	*setargsp;
336 {
337 	static char cmd_opts[NELEM(options) + 3]; /* o:\0 */
338 	static char set_opts[NELEM(options) + 5]; /* Ao;s\0 */
339 	char *opts;
340 	char *array = (char *) 0;
341 	Getopt go;
342 	int i, optc, set, sortargs = 0, arrayset = 0;
343 
344 	/* First call?  Build option strings... */
345 	if (cmd_opts[0] == '\0') {
346 		char *p, *q;
347 
348 		strcpy(cmd_opts, "o:"); /* see cmd_opts[] declaration */
349 		p = cmd_opts + strlen(cmd_opts);
350 		strcpy(set_opts, "A:o;s"); /* see set_opts[] declaration */
351 		q = set_opts + strlen(set_opts);
352 		for (i = 0; i < NELEM(options); i++) {
353 			if (options[i].c) {
354 				if (options[i].flags & OF_CMDLINE)
355 					*p++ = options[i].c;
356 				if (options[i].flags & OF_SET)
357 					*q++ = options[i].c;
358 			}
359 		}
360 		*p = '\0';
361 		*q = '\0';
362 	}
363 
364 	if (what == OF_CMDLINE) {
365 		char *p;
366 		/* Set FLOGIN before parsing options so user can clear
367 		 * flag using +l.
368 		 */
369 		Flag(FLOGIN) = (argv[0][0] == '-'
370 				|| ((p = ksh_strrchr_dirsep(argv[0]))
371 				     && *++p == '-'));
372 		opts = cmd_opts;
373 	} else
374 		opts = set_opts;
375 	ksh_getopt_reset(&go, GF_ERROR|GF_PLUSOPT);
376 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(argv, &go, opts)) != EOF) {
377 		set = (go.info & GI_PLUS) ? 0 : 1;
378 		switch (optc) {
379 		  case 'A':
380 			arrayset = set ? 1 : -1;
381 			array = go.optarg;
382 			break;
383 
384 		  case 'o':
385 			if (go.optarg == (char *) 0) {
386 				/* lone -o: print options
387 				 *
388 				 * Note that on the command line, -o requires
389 				 * an option (ie, can't get here if what is
390 				 * OF_CMDLINE).
391 				 */
392 				printoptions(set);
393 				break;
394 			}
395 			i = option(go.optarg);
396 			if (i >= 0 && set == Flag(i))
397 				/* Don't check the context if the flag
398 				 * isn't changing - makes "set -o interactive"
399 				 * work if you're already interactive.  Needed
400 				 * if the output of "set +o" is to be used.
401 				 */
402 				;
403 			else if (i >= 0 && (options[i].flags & what))
404 				change_flag((enum sh_flag) i, what, set);
405 			else {
406 				bi_errorf("%s: bad option", go.optarg);
407 				return -1;
408 			}
409 			break;
410 
411 		  case '?':
412 			return -1;
413 
414 		  default:
415 			/* -s: sort positional params (at&t ksh stupidity) */
416 			if (what == OF_SET && optc == 's') {
417 				sortargs = 1;
418 				break;
419 			}
420 			for (i = 0; i < NELEM(options); i++)
421 				if (optc == options[i].c
422 				    && (what & options[i].flags))
423 				{
424 					change_flag((enum sh_flag) i, what,
425 						    set);
426 					break;
427 				}
428 			if (i == NELEM(options)) {
429 				internal_errorf(1, "parse_args: `%c'", optc);
430 				return -1; /* not reached */
431 			}
432 		}
433 	}
434 	if (!(go.info & GI_MINUSMINUS) && argv[go.optind]
435 	    && (argv[go.optind][0] == '-' || argv[go.optind][0] == '+')
436 	    && argv[go.optind][1] == '\0')
437 	{
438 		/* lone - clears -v and -x flags */
439 		if (argv[go.optind][0] == '-' && !Flag(FPOSIX))
440 			Flag(FVERBOSE) = Flag(FXTRACE) = 0;
441 		/* set skips lone - or + option */
442 		go.optind++;
443 	}
444 	if (setargsp)
445 		/* -- means set $#/$* even if there are no arguments */
446 		*setargsp = !arrayset && ((go.info & GI_MINUSMINUS)
447 					  || argv[go.optind]);
448 
449 	if (arrayset && (!*array || *skip_varname(array, FALSE))) {
450 		bi_errorf("%s: is not an identifier", array);
451 		return -1;
452 	}
453 	if (sortargs) {
454 		for (i = go.optind; argv[i]; i++)
455 			;
456 		qsortp((void **) &argv[go.optind], (size_t) (i - go.optind),
457 			xstrcmp);
458 	}
459 	if (arrayset) {
460 		set_array(array, arrayset, argv + go.optind);
461 		for (; argv[go.optind]; go.optind++)
462 			;
463 	}
464 
465 	return go.optind;
466 }
467 
468 /* parse a decimal number: returns 0 if string isn't a number, 1 otherwise */
469 int
470 getn(as, ai)
471 	const char *as;
472 	int *ai;
473 {
474 	const char *s;
475 	register int n;
476 	int sawdigit = 0;
477 
478 	s = as;
479 	if (*s == '-' || *s == '+')
480 		s++;
481 	for (n = 0; digit(*s); s++, sawdigit = 1)
482 		n = n * 10 + (*s - '0');
483 	*ai = (*as == '-') ? -n : n;
484 	if (*s || !sawdigit)
485 		return 0;
486 	return 1;
487 }
488 
489 /* getn() that prints error */
490 int
491 bi_getn(as, ai)
492 	const char *as;
493 	int *ai;
494 {
495 	int rv = getn(as, ai);
496 
497 	if (!rv)
498 		bi_errorf("%s: bad number", as);
499 	return rv;
500 }
501 
502 /* -------- gmatch.c -------- */
503 
504 /*
505  * int gmatch(string, pattern)
506  * char *string, *pattern;
507  *
508  * Match a pattern as in sh(1).
509  * pattern character are prefixed with MAGIC by expand.
510  */
511 
512 int
513 gmatch(s, p, isfile)
514 	const char *s, *p;
515 	int isfile;
516 {
517 	const char *se, *pe;
518 
519 	if (s == NULL || p == NULL)
520 		return 0;
521 	se = s + strlen(s);
522 	pe = p + strlen(p);
523 	/* isfile is false iff no syntax check has been done on
524 	 * the pattern.  If check fails, just to a strcmp().
525 	 */
526 	if (!isfile && !has_globbing(p, pe)) {
527 		int len = pe - p + 1;
528 		char tbuf[64];
529 		char *t = len <= sizeof(tbuf) ? tbuf
530 				: (char *) alloc(len, ATEMP);
531 		debunk(t, p);
532 		return !strcmp(t, s);
533 	}
534 	return do_gmatch((const unsigned char *) s, (const unsigned char *) se,
535 			 (const unsigned char *) p, (const unsigned char *) pe,
536 			 isfile);
537 }
538 
539 /* Returns if p is a syntacticly correct globbing pattern, false
540  * if it contains no pattern characters or if there is a syntax error.
541  * Syntax errors are:
542  *	- [ with no closing ]
543  *	- imballenced $(...) expression
544  *	- [...] and *(...) not nested (eg, [a$(b|]c), *(a[b|c]d))
545  */
546 /*XXX
547 - if no magic,
548 	if dest given, copy to dst
549 	return ?
550 - if magic && (no globbing || syntax error)
551 	debunk to dst
552 	return ?
553 - return ?
554 */
555 int
556 has_globbing(xp, xpe)
557 	const char *xp, *xpe;
558 {
559 	const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *) xp;
560 	const unsigned char *pe = (const unsigned char *) xpe;
561 	int c;
562 	int nest = 0, bnest = 0;
563 	int saw_glob = 0;
564 	int in_bracket = 0; /* inside [...] */
565 
566 	for (; p < pe; p++) {
567 		if (!ISMAGIC(*p))
568 			continue;
569 		if ((c = *++p) == '*' || c == '?')
570 			saw_glob = 1;
571 		else if (c == '[') {
572 			if (!in_bracket) {
573 				saw_glob = 1;
574 				in_bracket = 1;
575 				if (ISMAGIC(p[1]) && p[2] == NOT)
576 					p += 2;
577 				if (ISMAGIC(p[1]) && p[2] == ']')
578 					p += 2;
579 			}
580 			/* XXX Do we need to check ranges here? POSIX Q */
581 		} else if (c == ']') {
582 			if (in_bracket) {
583 				if (bnest)		/* [a*(b]) */
584 					return 0;
585 				in_bracket = 0;
586 			}
587 		} else if ((c & 0x80) && strchr("*+?@! ", c & 0x7f)) {
588 			saw_glob = 1;
589 			if (in_bracket)
590 				bnest++;
591 			else
592 				nest++;
593 		} else if (c == '|') {
594 			if (in_bracket && !bnest)	/* *(a[foo|bar]) */
595 				return 0;
596 		} else if (c == /*(*/ ')') {
597 			if (in_bracket) {
598 				if (!bnest--)		/* *(a[b)c] */
599 					return 0;
600 			} else if (nest)
601 				nest--;
602 		}
603 		/* else must be a MAGIC-MAGIC, or MAGIC-!, MAGIC--, MAGIC-]
604 			 MAGIC-{, MAGIC-,, MAGIC-} */
605 	}
606 	return saw_glob && !in_bracket && !nest;
607 }
608 
609 /* Function must return either 0 or 1 (assumed by code for 0x80|'!') */
610 static int
611 do_gmatch(s, se, p, pe, isfile)
612 	const unsigned char *s, *p;
613 	const unsigned char *se, *pe;
614 	int isfile;
615 {
616 	register int sc, pc;
617 	const unsigned char *prest, *psub, *pnext;
618 	const unsigned char *srest;
619 
620 	if (s == NULL || p == NULL)
621 		return 0;
622 	while (p < pe) {
623 		pc = *p++;
624 		sc = s < se ? *s : '\0';
625 		s++;
626 		if (isfile) {
627 			sc = FILECHCONV(sc);
628 			pc = FILECHCONV(pc);
629 		}
630 		if (!ISMAGIC(pc)) {
631 			if (sc != pc)
632 				return 0;
633 			continue;
634 		}
635 		switch (*p++) {
636 		  case '[':
637 			if (sc == 0 || (p = cclass(p, sc)) == NULL)
638 				return 0;
639 			break;
640 
641 		  case '?':
642 			if (sc == 0)
643 				return 0;
644 			break;
645 
646 		  case '*':
647 			if (p == pe)
648 				return 1;
649 			s--;
650 			do {
651 				if (do_gmatch(s, se, p, pe, isfile))
652 					return 1;
653 			} while (s++ < se);
654 			return 0;
655 
656 		  /*
657 		   * [*+?@!](pattern|pattern|..)
658 		   *
659 		   * Not ifdef'd KSH as this is needed for ${..%..}, etc.
660 		   */
661 		  case 0x80|'+': /* matches one or more times */
662 		  case 0x80|'*': /* matches zero or more times */
663 			if (!(prest = pat_scan(p, pe, 0)))
664 				return 0;
665 			s--;
666 			/* take care of zero matches */
667 			if (p[-1] == (0x80 | '*')
668 			    && do_gmatch(s, se, prest, pe, isfile))
669 				return 1;
670 			for (psub = p; ; psub = pnext) {
671 				pnext = pat_scan(psub, pe, 1);
672 				for (srest = s; srest <= se; srest++) {
673 					if (do_gmatch(s, srest,
674 						psub, pnext - 2, isfile)
675 					    && (do_gmatch(srest, se,
676 							  prest, pe, isfile)
677 						|| (s != srest
678 						    && do_gmatch(srest, se,
679 							p - 2, pe, isfile))))
680 						return 1;
681 				}
682 				if (pnext == prest)
683 					break;
684 			}
685 			return 0;
686 
687 		  case 0x80|'?': /* matches zero or once */
688 		  case 0x80|'@': /* matches one of the patterns */
689 		  case 0x80|' ': /* simile for @ */
690 			if (!(prest = pat_scan(p, pe, 0)))
691 				return 0;
692 			s--;
693 			/* Take care of zero matches */
694 			if (p[-1] == (0x80 | '?')
695 			    && do_gmatch(s, se, prest, pe, isfile))
696 				return 1;
697 			for (psub = p; ; psub = pnext) {
698 				pnext = pat_scan(psub, pe, 1);
699 				srest = prest == pe ? se : s;
700 				for (; srest <= se; srest++) {
701 					if (do_gmatch(s, srest,
702 						      psub, pnext - 2, isfile)
703 					    && do_gmatch(srest, se,
704 							 prest, pe, isfile))
705 						return 1;
706 				}
707 				if (pnext == prest)
708 					break;
709 			}
710 			return 0;
711 
712 		  case 0x80|'!': /* matches none of the patterns */
713 			if (!(prest = pat_scan(p, pe, 0)))
714 				return 0;
715 			s--;
716 			for (srest = s; srest <= se; srest++) {
717 				int matched = 0;
718 
719 				for (psub = p; ; psub = pnext) {
720 					pnext = pat_scan(psub, pe, 1);
721 					if (do_gmatch(s, srest,
722 						      psub, pnext - 2, isfile))
723 					{
724 						matched = 1;
725 						break;
726 					}
727 					if (pnext == prest)
728 						break;
729 				}
730 				if (!matched && do_gmatch(srest, se,
731 							  prest, pe, isfile))
732 					return 1;
733 			}
734 			return 0;
735 
736 		  default:
737 			if (sc != p[-1])
738 				return 0;
739 			break;
740 		}
741 	}
742 	return s == se;
743 }
744 
745 static const unsigned char *
746 cclass(p, sub)
747 	const unsigned char *p;
748 	register int sub;
749 {
750 	register int c, d, not, found = 0;
751 	const unsigned char *orig_p = p;
752 
753 	if ((not = (ISMAGIC(*p) && *++p == NOT)))
754 		p++;
755 	do {
756 		c = *p++;
757 		if (ISMAGIC(c)) {
758 			c = *p++;
759 			if ((c & 0x80) && !ISMAGIC(c)) {
760 				c &= 0x7f;/* extended pattern matching: *+?@! */
761 				/* XXX the ( char isn't handled as part of [] */
762 				if (c == ' ') /* simile for @: plain (..) */
763 					c = '(' /*)*/;
764 			}
765 		}
766 		if (c == '\0')
767 			/* No closing ] - act as if the opening [ was quoted */
768 			return sub == '[' ? orig_p : NULL;
769 		if (ISMAGIC(p[0]) && p[1] == '-'
770 		    && (!ISMAGIC(p[2]) || p[3] != ']'))
771 		{
772 			p += 2; /* MAGIC- */
773 			d = *p++;
774 			if (ISMAGIC(d)) {
775 				d = *p++;
776 				if ((d & 0x80) && !ISMAGIC(d))
777 					d &= 0x7f;
778 			}
779 			/* POSIX says this is an invalid expression */
780 			if (c > d)
781 				return NULL;
782 		} else
783 			d = c;
784 		if (c == sub || (c <= sub && sub <= d))
785 			found = 1;
786 	} while (!(ISMAGIC(p[0]) && p[1] == ']'));
787 
788 	return (found != not) ? p+2 : NULL;
789 }
790 
791 /* Look for next ) or | (if match_sep) in *(foo|bar) pattern */
792 const unsigned char *
793 pat_scan(p, pe, match_sep)
794 	const unsigned char *p;
795 	const unsigned char *pe;
796 	int match_sep;
797 {
798 	int nest = 0;
799 
800 	for (; p < pe; p++) {
801 		if (!ISMAGIC(*p))
802 			continue;
803 		if ((*++p == /*(*/ ')' && nest-- == 0)
804 		    || (*p == '|' && match_sep && nest == 0))
805 			return ++p;
806 		if ((*p & 0x80) && strchr("*+?@! ", *p & 0x7f))
807 			nest++;
808 	}
809 	return (const unsigned char *) 0;
810 }
811 
812 
813 /* -------- qsort.c -------- */
814 
815 /*
816  * quick sort of array of generic pointers to objects.
817  */
818 static void qsort1 ARGS((void **base, void **lim, int (*f)(void *, void *)));
819 
820 void
821 qsortp(base, n, f)
822 	void **base;				/* base address */
823 	size_t n;				/* elements */
824 	int (*f) ARGS((void *, void *));	/* compare function */
825 {
826 	qsort1(base, base + n, f);
827 }
828 
829 #define	swap2(a, b)	{\
830 	register void *t; t = *(a); *(a) = *(b); *(b) = t;\
831 }
832 #define	swap3(a, b, c)	{\
833 	register void *t; t = *(a); *(a) = *(c); *(c) = *(b); *(b) = t;\
834 }
835 
836 static void
837 qsort1(base, lim, f)
838 	void **base, **lim;
839 	int (*f) ARGS((void *, void *));
840 {
841 	register void **i, **j;
842 	register void **lptr, **hptr;
843 	size_t n;
844 	int c;
845 
846   top:
847 	n = (lim - base) / 2;
848 	if (n == 0)
849 		return;
850 	hptr = lptr = base+n;
851 	i = base;
852 	j = lim - 1;
853 
854 	for (;;) {
855 		if (i < lptr) {
856 			if ((c = (*f)(*i, *lptr)) == 0) {
857 				lptr --;
858 				swap2(i, lptr);
859 				continue;
860 			}
861 			if (c < 0) {
862 				i += 1;
863 				continue;
864 			}
865 		}
866 
867 	  begin:
868 		if (j > hptr) {
869 			if ((c = (*f)(*hptr, *j)) == 0) {
870 				hptr ++;
871 				swap2(hptr, j);
872 				goto begin;
873 			}
874 			if (c > 0) {
875 				if (i == lptr) {
876 					hptr ++;
877 					swap3(i, hptr, j);
878 					i = lptr += 1;
879 					goto begin;
880 				}
881 				swap2(i, j);
882 				j -= 1;
883 				i += 1;
884 				continue;
885 			}
886 			j -= 1;
887 			goto begin;
888 		}
889 
890 		if (i == lptr) {
891 			if (lptr-base >= lim-hptr) {
892 				qsort1(hptr+1, lim, f);
893 				lim = lptr;
894 			} else {
895 				qsort1(base, lptr, f);
896 				base = hptr+1;
897 			}
898 			goto top;
899 		}
900 
901 		lptr -= 1;
902 		swap3(j, lptr, i);
903 		j = hptr -= 1;
904 	}
905 }
906 
907 int
908 xstrcmp(p1, p2)
909 	void *p1, *p2;
910 {
911 	return (strcmp((char *)p1, (char *)p2));
912 }
913 
914 /* Initialize a Getopt structure */
915 void
916 ksh_getopt_reset(go, flags)
917 	Getopt *go;
918 	int flags;
919 {
920 	go->optind = 1;
921 	go->optarg = (char *) 0;
922 	go->p = 0;
923 	go->flags = flags;
924 	go->info = 0;
925 	go->buf[1] = '\0';
926 }
927 
928 
929 /* getopt() used for shell built-in commands, the getopts command, and
930  * command line options.
931  * A leading ':' in options means don't print errors, instead return '?'
932  * or ':' and set go->optarg to the offending option character.
933  * If GF_ERROR is set (and option doesn't start with :), errors result in
934  * a call to bi_errorf().
935  *
936  * Non-standard features:
937  *	- ';' is like ':' in options, except the argument is optional
938  *	  (if it isn't present, optarg is set to 0).
939  *	  Used for 'set -o'.
940  *	- ',' is like ':' in options, except the argument always immediately
941  *	  follows the option character (optarg is set to the null string if
942  *	  the option is missing).
943  *	  Used for 'read -u2', 'print -u2' and fc -40.
944  *	- '#' is like ':' in options, expect that the argument is optional
945  *	  and must start with a digit.  If the argument doesn't start with a
946  *	  digit, it is assumed to be missing and normal option processing
947  *	  continues (optarg is set to 0 if the option is missing).
948  *	  Used for 'typeset -LZ4'.
949  *	- accepts +c as well as -c IF the GF_PLUSOPT flag is present.  If an
950  *	  option starting with + is accepted, the GI_PLUS flag will be set
951  *	  in go->info.
952  */
953 int
954 ksh_getopt(argv, go, options)
955 	char **argv;
956 	Getopt *go;
957 	const char *options;
958 {
959 	char c;
960 	char *o;
961 
962 	if (go->p == 0 || (c = argv[go->optind - 1][go->p]) == '\0') {
963 		char *arg = argv[go->optind], flag = arg ? *arg : '\0';
964 
965 		go->p = 1;
966 		if (flag == '-' && arg[1] == '-' && arg[2] == '\0') {
967 			go->optind++;
968 			go->p = 0;
969 			go->info |= GI_MINUSMINUS;
970 			return EOF;
971 		}
972 		if (arg == (char *) 0
973 		    || ((flag != '-' ) /* neither a - nor a + (if + allowed) */
974 			&& (!(go->flags & GF_PLUSOPT) || flag != '+'))
975 		    || (c = arg[1]) == '\0')
976 		{
977 			go->p = 0;
978 			return EOF;
979 		}
980 		go->optind++;
981 		go->info &= ~(GI_MINUS|GI_PLUS);
982 		go->info |= flag == '-' ? GI_MINUS : GI_PLUS;
983 	}
984 	go->p++;
985 	if (c == '?' || c == ':' || c == ';' || c == ',' || c == '#'
986 	    || !(o = strchr(options, c)))
987 	{
988 		if (options[0] == ':') {
989 			go->buf[0] = c;
990 			go->optarg = go->buf;
991 		} else {
992 			warningf(TRUE, "%s%s-%c: unknown option",
993 				(go->flags & GF_NONAME) ? "" : argv[0],
994 				(go->flags & GF_NONAME) ? "" : ": ", c);
995 			if (go->flags & GF_ERROR)
996 				bi_errorf(null);
997 		}
998 		return '?';
999 	}
1000 	/* : means argument must be present, may be part of option argument
1001 	 *   or the next argument
1002 	 * ; same as : but argument may be missing
1003 	 * , means argument is part of option argument, and may be null.
1004 	 */
1005 	if (*++o == ':' || *o == ';') {
1006 		if (argv[go->optind - 1][go->p])
1007 			go->optarg = argv[go->optind - 1] + go->p;
1008 		else if (argv[go->optind])
1009 			go->optarg = argv[go->optind++];
1010 		else if (*o == ';')
1011 			go->optarg = (char *) 0;
1012 		else {
1013 			if (options[0] == ':') {
1014 				go->buf[0] = c;
1015 				go->optarg = go->buf;
1016 				return ':';
1017 			}
1018 			warningf(TRUE, "%s%s-`%c' requires argument",
1019 				(go->flags & GF_NONAME) ? "" : argv[0],
1020 				(go->flags & GF_NONAME) ? "" : ": ", c);
1021 			if (go->flags & GF_ERROR)
1022 				bi_errorf(null);
1023 			return '?';
1024 		}
1025 		go->p = 0;
1026 	} else if (*o == ',') {
1027 		/* argument is attatched to option character, even if null */
1028 		go->optarg = argv[go->optind - 1] + go->p;
1029 		go->p = 0;
1030 	} else if (*o == '#') {
1031 		/* argument is optional and may be attatched or unattatched
1032 		 * but must start with a digit.  optarg is set to 0 if the
1033 		 * argument is missing.
1034 		 */
1035 		if (argv[go->optind - 1][go->p]) {
1036 			if (digit(argv[go->optind - 1][go->p])) {
1037 				go->optarg = argv[go->optind - 1] + go->p;
1038 				go->p = 0;
1039 			} else
1040 				go->optarg = (char *) 0;;
1041 		} else {
1042 			if (argv[go->optind] && digit(argv[go->optind][0])) {
1043 				go->optarg = argv[go->optind++];
1044 				go->p = 0;
1045 			} else
1046 				go->optarg = (char *) 0;;
1047 		}
1048 	}
1049 	return c;
1050 }
1051 
1052 /* print variable/alias value using necessary quotes
1053  * (POSIX says they should be suitable for re-entry...)
1054  * No trailing newline is printed.
1055  */
1056 void
1057 print_value_quoted(s)
1058 	const char *s;
1059 {
1060 	const char *p;
1061 	int inquote = 0;
1062 
1063 	/* Test if any quotes are needed */
1064 	for (p = s; *p; p++)
1065 		if (ctype(*p, C_QUOTE))
1066 			break;
1067 	if (!*p) {
1068 		shprintf("%s", s);
1069 		return;
1070 	}
1071 	for (p = s; *p; p++) {
1072 		if (*p == '\'') {
1073 			shprintf("'\\'" + 1 - inquote);
1074 			inquote = 0;
1075 		} else {
1076 			if (!inquote) {
1077 				shprintf("'");
1078 				inquote = 1;
1079 			}
1080 			shf_putc(*p, shl_stdout);
1081 		}
1082 	}
1083 	if (inquote)
1084 		shprintf("'");
1085 }
1086 
1087 /* Print things in columns and rows - func() is called to format the ith
1088  * element
1089  */
1090 void
1091 print_columns(shf, n, func, arg, max_width)
1092 	struct shf *shf;
1093 	int n;
1094 	char *(*func) ARGS((void *, int, char *, int));
1095 	void *arg;
1096 	int max_width;
1097 {
1098 	char *str = (char *) alloc(max_width + 1, ATEMP);
1099 	int i;
1100 	int r, c;
1101 	int rows, cols;
1102 	int nspace;
1103 
1104 	/* max_width + 1 for the space.  Note that no space
1105 	 * is printed after the last column to avoid problems
1106 	 * with terminals that have auto-wrap.
1107 	 */
1108 	cols = x_cols / (max_width + 1);
1109 	if (!cols)
1110 		cols = 1;
1111 	rows = (n + cols - 1) / cols;
1112 	if (n && cols > rows) {
1113 		int tmp = rows;
1114 
1115 		rows = cols;
1116 		cols = tmp;
1117 		if (rows > n)
1118 			rows = n;
1119 	}
1120 
1121 	nspace = (x_cols - max_width * cols) / cols;
1122 	if (nspace <= 0)
1123 		nspace = 1;
1124 	for (r = 0; r < rows; r++) {
1125 		for (c = 0; c < cols; c++) {
1126 			i = c * rows + r;
1127 			if (i < n) {
1128 				shf_fprintf(shf, "%-*s",
1129 					max_width,
1130 					(*func)(arg, i, str, max_width + 1));
1131 				if (c + 1 < cols)
1132 					shf_fprintf(shf, "%*s", nspace, null);
1133 			}
1134 		}
1135 		shf_putchar('\n', shf);
1136 	}
1137 	afree(str, ATEMP);
1138 }
1139 
1140 /* Strip any nul bytes from buf - returns new length (nbytes - # of nuls) */
1141 int
1142 strip_nuls(buf, nbytes)
1143 	char *buf;
1144 	int nbytes;
1145 {
1146 	char *dst;
1147 
1148 	/* nbytes check because some systems (older freebsd's) have a buggy
1149 	 * memchr()
1150 	 */
1151 	if (nbytes && (dst = memchr(buf, '\0', nbytes))) {
1152 		char *end = buf + nbytes;
1153 		char *p, *q;
1154 
1155 		for (p = dst; p < end; p = q) {
1156 			/* skip a block of nulls */
1157 			while (++p < end && *p == '\0')
1158 				;
1159 			/* find end of non-null block */
1160 			if (!(q = memchr(p, '\0', end - p)))
1161 				q = end;
1162 			memmove(dst, p, q - p);
1163 			dst += q - p;
1164 		}
1165 		*dst = '\0';
1166 		return dst - buf;
1167 	}
1168 	return nbytes;
1169 }
1170 
1171 /* Copy at most dsize-1 bytes from src to dst, ensuring dst is null terminated.
1172  * Returns dst.
1173  */
1174 char *
1175 str_zcpy(dst, src, dsize)
1176 	char *dst;
1177 	const char *src;
1178 	int dsize;
1179 {
1180 	if (dsize > 0) {
1181 		int len = strlen(src);
1182 
1183 		if (len >= dsize)
1184 			len = dsize - 1;
1185 		memcpy(dst, src, len);
1186 		dst[len] = '\0';
1187 	}
1188 	return dst;
1189 }
1190 
1191 /* Like read(2), but if read fails due to non-blocking flag, resets flag
1192  * and restarts read.
1193  */
1194 int
1195 blocking_read(fd, buf, nbytes)
1196 	int fd;
1197 	char *buf;
1198 	int nbytes;
1199 {
1200 	int ret;
1201 	int tried_reset = 0;
1202 
1203 	while ((ret = read(fd, buf, nbytes)) < 0) {
1204 		if (!tried_reset && (errno == EAGAIN
1205 #ifdef EWOULDBLOCK
1206 				     || errno == EWOULDBLOCK
1207 #endif /* EWOULDBLOCK */
1208 				    ))
1209 		{
1210 			int oerrno = errno;
1211 			if (reset_nonblock(fd) > 0) {
1212 				tried_reset = 1;
1213 				continue;
1214 			}
1215 			errno = oerrno;
1216 		}
1217 		break;
1218 	}
1219 	return ret;
1220 }
1221 
1222 /* Reset the non-blocking flag on the specified file descriptor.
1223  * Returns -1 if there was an error, 0 if non-blocking wasn't set,
1224  * 1 if it was.
1225  */
1226 int
1227 reset_nonblock(fd)
1228 	int fd;
1229 {
1230 	int flags;
1231 	int blocking_flags;
1232 
1233 	if ((flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0)) < 0)
1234 		return -1;
1235 	/* With luck, the C compiler will reduce this to a constant */
1236 	blocking_flags = 0;
1237 #ifdef O_NONBLOCK
1238 	blocking_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
1239 #endif /* O_NONBLOCK */
1240 #ifdef O_NDELAY
1241 	blocking_flags |= O_NDELAY;
1242 #else /* O_NDELAY */
1243 # ifndef O_NONBLOCK
1244 	blocking_flags |= FNDELAY; /* hope this exists... */
1245 # endif /* O_NONBLOCK */
1246 #endif /* O_NDELAY */
1247 	if (!(flags & blocking_flags))
1248 		return 0;
1249 	flags &= ~blocking_flags;
1250 	if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags) < 0)
1251 		return -1;
1252 	return 1;
1253 }
1254 
1255 
1256 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
1257 # include <sys/param.h>
1258 #endif /* HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H */
1259 #ifndef MAXPATHLEN
1260 # define MAXPATHLEN PATH
1261 #endif /* MAXPATHLEN */
1262 
1263 #ifdef HPUX_GETWD_BUG
1264 # include "ksh_dir.h"
1265 
1266 /*
1267  * Work around bug in hpux 10.x C library - getwd/getcwd dump core
1268  * if current directory is not readable.  Done in macro 'cause code
1269  * is needed in GETWD and GETCWD cases.
1270  */
1271 # define HPUX_GETWD_BUG_CODE \
1272 	{ \
1273 	    DIR *d = ksh_opendir("."); \
1274 	    if (!d) \
1275 		return (char *) 0; \
1276 	    closedir(d); \
1277 	}
1278 #else /* HPUX_GETWD_BUG */
1279 # define HPUX_GETWD_BUG_CODE
1280 #endif /* HPUX_GETWD_BUG */
1281 
1282 /* Like getcwd(), except bsize is ignored if buf is 0 (MAXPATHLEN is used) */
1283 char *
1284 ksh_get_wd(buf, bsize)
1285 	char *buf;
1286 	int bsize;
1287 {
1288 #ifdef HAVE_GETCWD
1289 	char *b;
1290 	char *ret;
1291 
1292 	/* Before memory allocated */
1293 	HPUX_GETWD_BUG_CODE
1294 
1295 	/* Assume getcwd() available */
1296 	if (!buf) {
1297 		bsize = MAXPATHLEN;
1298 		b = alloc(MAXPATHLEN + 1, ATEMP);
1299 	} else
1300 		b = buf;
1301 
1302 	ret = getcwd(b, bsize);
1303 
1304 	if (!buf) {
1305 		if (ret)
1306 			ret = aresize(b, strlen(b) + 1, ATEMP);
1307 		else
1308 			afree(b, ATEMP);
1309 	}
1310 
1311 	return ret;
1312 #else /* HAVE_GETCWD */
1313 	extern char *getwd ARGS((char *));
1314 	char *b;
1315 	int len;
1316 
1317 	/* Before memory allocated */
1318 	HPUX_GETWD_BUG_CODE
1319 
1320 	if (buf && bsize > MAXPATHLEN)
1321 		b = buf;
1322 	else
1323 		b = alloc(MAXPATHLEN + 1, ATEMP);
1324 	if (!getwd(b)) {
1325 		errno = EACCES;
1326 		if (b != buf)
1327 			afree(b, ATEMP);
1328 		return (char *) 0;
1329 	}
1330 	len = strlen(b) + 1;
1331 	if (!buf)
1332 		b = aresize(b, len, ATEMP);
1333 	else if (buf != b) {
1334 		if (len > bsize) {
1335 			errno = ERANGE;
1336 			return (char *) 0;
1337 		}
1338 		memcpy(buf, b, len);
1339 		afree(b, ATEMP);
1340 		b = buf;
1341 	}
1342 
1343 	return b;
1344 #endif /* HAVE_GETCWD */
1345 }
1346