xref: /plan9-contrib/sys/src/cmd/spin/pangen2.h (revision fececb924262ae5acb31c5c448a4a6a523887b15)
1 /***** spin: pangen2.h *****/
2 
3 /* Copyright (c) 1989-2003 by Lucent Technologies, Bell Laboratories.     */
4 /* All Rights Reserved.  This software is for educational purposes only.  */
5 /* No guarantee whatsoever is expressed or implied by the distribution of */
6 /* this code.  Permission is given to distribute this code provided that  */
7 /* this introductory message is not removed and no monies are exchanged.  */
8 /* Software written by Gerard J. Holzmann.  For tool documentation see:   */
9 /*             http://spinroot.com/                                       */
10 /* Send all bug-reports and/or questions to: bugs@spinroot.com            */
11 
12 static char *Nvr1[] = {		/* allow separate compilation */
13 	"#ifdef VERI",
14 	"void",
15 	"check_claim(int st)",
16 	"{",
17 	"	if (st == endclaim)",
18 	"		uerror(\"claim violated!\");",
19 	"	if (stopstate[VERI][st])",
20 	"		uerror(\"end state in claim reached\");",
21 	"}",
22 	"#endif",
23 	0,
24 };
25 
26 static char *Pre0[] = {
27 "#ifdef SC",
28 	"#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS	64",	/* to allow file sizes greater than 2Gb */
29 "#endif",
30 	"#include <stdio.h>",
31 	"#include <signal.h>",
32 	"#include <stdlib.h>",
33 	"#include <stdarg.h>",
34 	"#include <string.h>",
35 	"#include <ctype.h>",
36 	"#include <errno.h>",
37 	"#if defined(WIN32) || defined(WIN64)",
38 		"#include <time.h>",
39 	"#else",
40 		"#include <unistd.h>",
41 		"#include <sys/times.h>",	/* new 4.3.0 */
42 	"#endif",
43 	"#include <sys/types.h>",	/* defines off_t */
44 	"#include <sys/stat.h>",
45 	"#include <fcntl.h>",
46 	"#define Offsetof(X, Y)	((unsigned long)(&(((X *)0)->Y)))",
47 	"#ifndef max",
48 	"#define max(a,b) (((a)<(b)) ? (b) : (a))",
49 	"#endif",
50 	"#ifndef PRINTF",
51 	"int Printf(const char *fmt, ...); /* prototype only */",
52 	"#endif",
53 	0,
54 };
55 
56 static char *Preamble[] = {
57 
58 	"#ifdef CNTRSTACK",
59 	"#define onstack_now()	(LL[trpt->j6] && LL[trpt->j7])",
60 	"#define onstack_put()	 LL[trpt->j6]++; LL[trpt->j7]++",
61 	"#define onstack_zap()	 LL[trpt->j6]--; LL[trpt->j7]--",
62 	"#endif",
63 
64 	"#if !defined(SAFETY) && !defined(NOCOMP)",
65 		/*
66 		 * V_A identifies states in the current statespace
67 		 * A_V identifies states in the 'other' statespace
68 		 * S_A remembers how many leading bytes in the sv
69 		 * are used for these markers + fairness bits
70 		 */
71 		"#define V_A	(((now._a_t&1)?2:1) << (now._a_t&2))",
72 		"#define A_V	(((now._a_t&1)?1:2) << (now._a_t&2))",
73 		"int	S_A = 0;",
74 	"#else",
75 		"#define V_A	0",
76 		"#define A_V	0",
77 		"#define S_A	0",
78 	"#endif",
79 
80 "#ifdef MA",
81 	"#undef onstack_now",
82 	"#undef onstack_put",
83 	"#undef onstack_zap",
84 	"#define onstack_put()	;",
85 	"#define onstack_zap()	gstore((char *) &now, vsize, 4)",
86 "#else",
87 	"#if defined(FULLSTACK) && !defined(BITSTATE)",
88 	"#define onstack_put()	trpt->ostate = Lstate",
89 	"#define onstack_zap()	{ \\",
90 	"	if (trpt->ostate) \\",
91 	"		trpt->ostate->tagged = \\",
92 	"		(S_A)? (trpt->ostate->tagged&~V_A) : 0; \\",
93 	"	}",
94 	"#endif",
95 "#endif",
96 	"struct H_el {",
97 	"	struct H_el *nxt;",
98 	"#ifdef FULLSTACK",
99 	"	unsigned int tagged;",
100 		"#if defined(BITSTATE) && !defined(NOREDUCE) && !defined(SAFETY)",
101 		"	unsigned int proviso;", /* uses just 1 bit 0/1 */
102 		"#endif",
103 	"#endif",
104 	"#if defined(CHECK) || (defined(COLLAPSE) && !defined(FULLSTACK))",
105 	"	unsigned long st_id;",
106 	"#endif",
107 	"#ifdef COLLAPSE",
108 		"#if VECTORSZ<65536",
109 	"	unsigned short ln;",	/* length of vector */
110 		"#else",
111 	"	unsigned long ln;",	/* length of vector */
112 		"#endif",
113 	"#endif",
114 	"#if !defined(SAFETY) || defined(REACH)",
115 	"	unsigned int D;",
116 	"#endif",
117 	"	unsigned state;",
118 	"} **H_tab, **S_Tab;\n",
119 
120 	"typedef struct Trail {",
121 	"	int   st;	/* current state */",
122 	"	uchar pr;	/* process id */",
123 	"	uchar tau;	/* 8 bit-flags */",
124 	"	uchar o_pm;	/* 8 more bit-flags */",
125 	"#if 0",
126 	"	Meaning of bit-flags:",
127 	"	tau&1   -> timeout enabled",
128 	"	tau&2   -> request to enable timeout 1 level up (in claim)",
129 	"	tau&4   -> current transition is a  claim move",
130 	"	tau&8   -> current transition is an atomic move",
131 	"	tau&16  -> last move was truncated on stack",
132 	"	tau&32  -> current transition is a preselected move",
133 	"	tau&64  -> at least one next state is not on the stack",
134 	"	tau&128 -> current transition is a stutter move",
135 
136 	"	o_pm&1	-> the current pid moved -- implements else",
137 	"	o_pm&2	-> this is an acceptance state",
138 	"	o_pm&4	-> this is a  progress state",
139 	"	o_pm&8	-> fairness alg rule 1 undo mark",
140 	"	o_pm&16	-> fairness alg rule 3 undo mark",
141 	"	o_pm&32	-> fairness alg rule 2 undo mark",
142 	"	o_pm&64 -> the current proc applied rule2",
143 	"	o_pm&128 -> a fairness, dummy move - all procs blocked",
144 	"#endif",
145 	"#if defined(FULLSTACK) && defined(MA) && !defined(BFS)",
146 	"	uchar proviso;",
147 	"#endif",
148 	"#ifndef BFS",
149 	"	uchar  o_n, o_ot;	/* to save locals */",
150 	"#endif",
151 	"	uchar  o_m;",
152 	"#ifdef EVENT_TRACE",
153 		"#if nstates_event<256",
154 	"	uchar o_event;",
155 		"#else",
156 	"	unsigned short o_event;",
157 		"#endif",
158 	"#endif",
159 	"	int o_tt;",
160 	"#ifndef BFS",
161 	"	short o_To;",
162 		"#ifdef RANDOMIZE",
163 	"	short oo_i;",
164 		"#endif",
165 	"#endif",
166 	"#if defined(HAS_UNLESS) && !defined(BFS)",
167 	"	int e_state;	/* if escape trans - state of origin */",
168 	"#endif",
169 	"#if (defined(FULLSTACK) && !defined(MA)) || defined(BFS)",
170 	"	struct H_el *ostate;	/* pointer to stored state */",
171 	"#endif",
172 	/* CNTRSTACK when !NOREDUCE && BITSTATE && SAFETY, uses LL[] */
173 	"#if defined(CNTRSTACK) && !defined(BFS)",
174 	"	long	j6, j7;",
175 	"#endif",
176 	"	Trans *o_t;",	/* transition fct, next state   */
177 	"#ifdef HAS_SORTED",
178 	"	short ipt;",	/* insertion slot in q */
179 	"#endif",
180 	"	union {",
181 	"		int oval;",	/* single backup value of variable */
182 	"		int *ovals;",	/* ptr to multiple values */
183 	"	} bup;",
184 	"} Trail;",
185 	"Trail	*trail, *trpt;",
186 
187 	"FILE	*efd;",
188 	"uchar	*this;",
189 	"long	maxdepth=10000;",
190 	"long	omaxdepth=10000;",
191 	"#ifdef SC",	/* stack cycling */
192 	"char	*stackfile;",
193  	"#endif",
194 	"uchar	*SS, *LL;",
195 	"uchar	HASH_NR = 0;",
196 	"",
197 	"double memcnt = (double) 0;",
198 	"double memlim = (double) (1<<30);",
199 	"",
200 	"/* for emalloc: */",
201 	"static char *have;",
202 	"static long left = 0L;",
203 	"static double fragment = (double) 0;",
204 	"static unsigned long grow;",
205 	"",
206 	"unsigned int HASH_CONST[] = {",
207 	"	/* asuming 4 bytes per int */",
208 	"	0x88888EEF,	0x00400007,",
209 	"	0x04c11db7,	0x100d4e63,",
210 	"	0x0fc22f87,	0x3ff0c3ff,",
211 	"	0x38e84cd7,	0x02b148e9,",
212 	"	0x98b2e49d,	0xb616d379,",
213 	"	0xa5247fd9,	0xbae92a15,",
214 	"	0xb91c8bc5,	0x8e5880f3,",
215 	"	0xacd7c069,	0xb4c44bb3,",
216 	"	0x2ead1fb7,	0x8e428171,",
217 	"	0xdbebd459,	0x828ae611,",
218 	"	0x6cb25933,	0x86cdd651,",
219 	"	0x9e8f5f21,	0xd5f8d8e7,",
220 	"	0x9c4e956f,	0xb5cf2c71,",
221 	"	0x2e805a6d,	0x33fc3a55,",
222 	"	0xaf203ed1,	0xe31f5909,",
223 	"	0x5276db35,	0x0c565ef7,",
224 	"	0x273d1aa5,	0x8923b1dd,",
225 	"	0",
226 	"};",
227 	"int	mreached=0, done=0, errors=0, Nrun=1;",
228 	"double	nstates=0, nlinks=0, truncs=0, truncs2=0;",
229 	"double	nlost=0, nShadow=0, hcmp=0, ngrabs=0;",
230 	"#ifdef BFS",
231 	"double midrv=0, failedrv=0, revrv=0;",
232 	"#endif",
233 	"unsigned long	nr_states=0; /* nodes in DFA */",
234 	"long	Fa=0, Fh=0, Zh=0, Zn=0;",
235 	"long	PUT=0, PROBE=0, ZAPS=0;",
236 	"long	Ccheck=0, Cholds=0;",
237 	"int	a_cycles=0, upto=1, strict=0, verbose = 0, signoff = 0;",
238 	"#ifdef HAS_CODE",
239 	"int	gui = 0, coltrace = 0, readtrail = 0, whichtrail = 0, onlyproc = -1, silent = 0;",
240 	"#endif",
241 	"int	state_tables=0, fairness=0, no_rck=0, Nr_Trails=0;",
242 	"char	simvals[128];",
243 	"#ifndef INLINE",
244 	"int	TstOnly=0;",
245 	"#endif",
246 	"unsigned long mask, nmask;",
247 	"#ifdef BITSTATE",
248 	"int	ssize=23;	/* 1 Mb */",
249 	"#else",
250 	"int	ssize=19;	/* 512K slots */",
251 	"#endif",
252 	"int	hmax=0, svmax=0, smax=0;",
253 	"int	Maxbody=0, XX;",
254 	"uchar	*noptr;	/* used by macro Pptr(x) */",
255 	"#ifdef VAR_RANGES",
256 	"void logval(char *, int);",
257 	"void dumpranges(void);",
258 	"#endif",
259 
260 	"#ifdef MA",
261 	"#define INLINE_REV",
262 	"extern void dfa_init(unsigned short);",
263 	"extern int  dfa_member(unsigned long);",
264 	"extern int  dfa_store(uchar *);",
265 	"unsigned int	maxgs = 0;",
266 	"#endif",
267 
268 	"State	comp_now;	/* compressed state vector */",
269 	"State	comp_msk;",
270 	"uchar	*Mask = (uchar *) &comp_msk;",
271 	"#ifdef COLLAPSE",
272 	"State	comp_tmp;",
273 	"static char	*scratch = (char *) &comp_tmp;",
274 	"#endif",
275 
276 	"Stack	*stack; 	/* for queues, processes */",
277 	"Svtack	*svtack;	/* for old state vectors */",
278 	"#ifdef BITSTATE",
279 	"static unsigned hfns = 3;	/* new default */",
280 	"#endif",
281 	"static unsigned long j1;",
282 	"static unsigned long K1, K2;",
283 	"static unsigned long j2, j3, j4;",
284 	"#ifdef BITSTATE",
285 #ifndef POWOW
286 	"static long udmem;",
287 #endif
288 	"#endif",
289 	"static long	A_depth = 0;",
290 	"long	depth = 0;",	/* not static to support -S2 option, but possible clash with embedded code */
291 	"static uchar	warned = 0, iterative = 0, like_java = 0, every_error = 0;",
292 	"static uchar	noasserts = 0, noends = 0, bounded = 0;",
293 	"#if SYNC>0 && ASYNC==0",
294 	"void set_recvs(void);",
295 	"int  no_recvs(int);",
296 	"#endif",
297 	"#if SYNC",
298 	"#define IfNotBlocked	if (boq != -1) continue;",
299 	"#define UnBlock     	boq = -1",
300 	"#else",
301 	"#define IfNotBlocked	/* cannot block */",
302 	"#define UnBlock     	/* don't bother */",
303 	"#endif\n",
304 	"#ifdef BITSTATE",
305 	"int (*bstore)(char *, int);",
306 	"int bstore_reg(char *, int);",
307 #ifndef POWOW
308 	"int bstore_mod(char *, int);",
309 #endif
310 	"#endif",
311 	"void active_procs(void);",
312 	"void cleanup(void);",
313 	"void do_the_search(void);",
314 	"void find_shorter(int);",
315 	"void iniglobals(void);",
316 	"void stopped(int);",
317 	"void wrapup(void);",
318 	"int *grab_ints(int);",
319 	"void ungrab_ints(int *, int);",
320 	0,
321 };
322 
323 static char *Tail[] = {
324 	"Trans *",
325 	"settr(	int t_id, int a, int b, int c, int d,",
326 	"	char *t, int g, int tpe0, int tpe1)",
327 	"{	Trans *tmp = (Trans *) emalloc(sizeof(Trans));\n",
328 	"	tmp->atom  = a&(6|32);	/* only (2|8|32) have meaning */",
329 	"	if (!g) tmp->atom |= 8;	/* no global references */",
330 	"	tmp->st    = b;",
331 	"	tmp->tpe[0] = tpe0;",
332 	"	tmp->tpe[1] = tpe1;",
333 	"	tmp->tp    = t;",
334 	"	tmp->t_id  = t_id;",
335 	"	tmp->forw  = c;",
336 	"	tmp->back  = d;",
337 	"	return tmp;",
338 	"}\n",
339 	"Trans *",
340 	"cpytr(Trans *a)",
341 	"{	Trans *tmp = (Trans *) emalloc(sizeof(Trans));\n",
342 	"	int i;",
343 	"	tmp->atom  = a->atom;",
344 	"	tmp->st    = a->st;",
345 	"#ifdef HAS_UNLESS",
346 	"	tmp->e_trans = a->e_trans;",
347 	"	for (i = 0; i < HAS_UNLESS; i++)",
348 	"		tmp->escp[i] = a->escp[i];",
349 	"#endif",
350 	"	tmp->tpe[0] = a->tpe[0];",
351 	"	tmp->tpe[1] = a->tpe[1];",
352 	"	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)",
353 	"	{	tmp->qu[i] = a->qu[i];",
354 	"		tmp->ty[i] = a->ty[i];",
355 	"	}",
356 	"	tmp->tp    = (char *) emalloc(strlen(a->tp)+1);",
357 	"	strcpy(tmp->tp, a->tp);",
358 	"	tmp->t_id  = a->t_id;",
359 	"	tmp->forw  = a->forw;",
360 	"	tmp->back  = a->back;",
361 	"	return tmp;",
362 	"}\n",
363 	"#ifndef NOREDUCE",
364 	"int",
365 	"srinc_set(int n)",
366 	"{	if (n <= 2) return LOCAL;",
367 	"	if (n <= 2+  DELTA) return Q_FULL_F; /* 's' or nfull  */",
368 	"	if (n <= 2+2*DELTA) return Q_EMPT_F; /* 'r' or nempty */",
369 	"	if (n <= 2+3*DELTA) return Q_EMPT_T; /* empty */",
370 	"	if (n <= 2+4*DELTA) return Q_FULL_T; /* full  */",
371 	"	if (n ==   5*DELTA) return GLOBAL;",
372 	"	if (n ==   6*DELTA) return TIMEOUT_F;",
373 	"	if (n ==   7*DELTA) return ALPHA_F;",
374 	"	Uerror(\"cannot happen srinc_class\");",
375 	"	return BAD;",
376 	"}",
377 	"int",
378 	"srunc(int n, int m)",
379 	"{	switch(m) {",
380 	"	case Q_FULL_F: return n-2;",
381 	"	case Q_EMPT_F: return n-2-DELTA;",
382 	"	case Q_EMPT_T: return n-2-2*DELTA;",
383 	"	case Q_FULL_T: return n-2-3*DELTA;",
384 	"	case ALPHA_F:",
385 	"	case TIMEOUT_F: return 257; /* non-zero, and > MAXQ */",
386 	"	}",
387 	"	Uerror(\"cannot happen srunc\");",
388 	"	return 0;",
389 	"}",
390 	"#endif",
391 	"int cnt;",
392 	"#ifdef HAS_UNLESS",
393 	"int",
394 	"isthere(Trans *a, int b)", /* is b already in a's list? */
395 	"{	Trans *t;",
396 	"	for (t = a; t; t = t->nxt)",
397 	"		if (t->t_id == b)",
398 	"			return 1;",
399 	"	return 0;",
400 	"}",
401 	"#endif",
402 	"#ifndef NOREDUCE",
403 	"int",
404 	"mark_safety(Trans *t) /* for conditional safety */",
405 	"{	int g = 0, i, j, k;",
406 	"",
407 	"	if (!t) return 0;",
408 	"	if (t->qu[0])",
409 	"		return (t->qu[1])?2:1;	/* marked */",
410 	"",
411 	"	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)",
412 	"	{	j = srinc_set(t->tpe[i]);",
413 	"		if (j >= GLOBAL && j != ALPHA_F)",
414 	"			return -1;",
415 	"		if (j != LOCAL)",
416 	"		{	k = srunc(t->tpe[i], j);",
417 	"			if (g == 0",
418 	"			||  t->qu[0] != k",
419 	"			||  t->ty[0] != j)",
420 	"			{	t->qu[g] = k;",
421 	"				t->ty[g] = j;",
422 	"				g++;",
423 	"	}	}	}",
424 	"	return g;",
425 	"}",
426 	"#endif",
427 	"void",
428 	"retrans(int n, int m, int is, short srcln[], uchar reach[])",
429 	"	/* process n, with m states, is=initial state */",
430 	"{	Trans *T0, *T1, *T2, *T3;",
431 	"	int i, k;",
432 	"#ifndef NOREDUCE",
433 	"	int g, h, j, aa;",
434 	"#endif",
435 	"#ifdef HAS_UNLESS",
436 	"	int p;",
437 	"#endif",
438 	"	if (state_tables >= 4)",
439 	"	{	printf(\"STEP 1 proctype %%s\\n\", ",
440 	"			procname[n]);",
441 	"		for (i = 1; i < m; i++)",
442 	"		for (T0 = trans[n][i]; T0; T0 = T0->nxt)",
443 	"			crack(n, i, T0, srcln);",
444 	"		return;",
445 	"	}",
446 	"	do {",
447 	"		for (i = 1, cnt = 0; i < m; i++)",
448 	"		{	T2 = trans[n][i];",
449 	"			T1 = T2?T2->nxt:(Trans *)0;",
450 	"/* prescan: */		for (T0 = T1; T0; T0 = T0->nxt)",
451 	"/* choice in choice */	{	if (T0->st && trans[n][T0->st]",
452 	"				&&  trans[n][T0->st]->nxt)",
453 	"					break;",
454 	"			}",
455 	"#if 0",
456 	"		if (T0)",
457 	"		printf(\"\\tstate %%d / %%d: choice in choice\\n\",",
458 	"		i, T0->st);",
459 	"#endif",
460 	"			if (T0)",
461 	"			for (T0 = T1; T0; T0 = T0->nxt)",
462 	"			{	T3 = trans[n][T0->st];",
463 	"				if (!T3->nxt)",
464 	"				{	T2->nxt = cpytr(T0);",
465 	"					T2 = T2->nxt;",
466 	"					imed(T2, T0->st, n, i);",
467 	"					continue;",
468 	"				}",
469 	"				do {	T3 = T3->nxt;",
470 	"					T2->nxt = cpytr(T3);",
471 	"					T2 = T2->nxt;",
472 	"					imed(T2, T0->st, n, i);",
473 	"				} while (T3->nxt);",
474 	"				cnt++;",
475 	"			}",
476 	"		}",
477 	"	} while (cnt);",
478 
479 	"	if (state_tables >= 3)",
480 	"	{	printf(\"STEP 2 proctype %%s\\n\", ",
481 	"			procname[n]);",
482 	"		for (i = 1; i < m; i++)",
483 	"		for (T0 = trans[n][i]; T0; T0 = T0->nxt)",
484 	"			crack(n, i, T0, srcln);",
485 	"		return;",
486 	"	}",
487 	"	for (i = 1; i < m; i++)",
488 	"	{	if (trans[n][i] && trans[n][i]->nxt) /* optimize */",
489 	"		{	T1 = trans[n][i]->nxt;",
490 	"#if 0",
491 	"			printf(\"\\t\\tpull %%d (%%d) to %%d\\n\",",
492 	"			T1->st, T1->forw, i);",
493 	"#endif",
494 	"			if (!trans[n][T1->st]) continue;",
495 	"			T0 = cpytr(trans[n][T1->st]);",
496 	"			trans[n][i] = T0;",
497 	"			reach[T1->st] = 1;",
498 	"			imed(T0, T1->st, n, i);",
499 	"			for (T1 = T1->nxt; T1; T1 = T1->nxt)",
500 	"			{",
501 	"#if 0",
502 	"			printf(\"\\t\\tpull %%d (%%d) to %%d\\n\",",
503 	"				T1->st, T1->forw, i);",
504 	"#endif",
505 	"				if (!trans[n][T1->st]) continue;",
506 	"				T0->nxt = cpytr(trans[n][T1->st]);",
507 	"				T0 = T0->nxt;",
508 	"				reach[T1->st] = 1;",
509 	"				imed(T0, T1->st, n, i);",
510 	"	}	}	}",
511 	"	if (state_tables >= 2)",
512 	"	{	printf(\"STEP 3 proctype %%s\\n\", ",
513 	"			procname[n]);",
514 	"		for (i = 1; i < m; i++)",
515 	"		for (T0 = trans[n][i]; T0; T0 = T0->nxt)",
516 	"			crack(n, i, T0, srcln);",
517 	"		return;",
518 	"	}",
519 	"#ifdef HAS_UNLESS",
520 	"	for (i = 1; i < m; i++)",
521 	"	{	if (!trans[n][i]) continue;",
522 	"		/* check for each state i if an",
523 	"		 * escape to some state p is defined",
524 	"		 * if so, copy and mark p's transitions",
525 	"		 * and prepend them to the transition-",
526 	"		 * list of state i",
527 	"		 */",
528 	" if (!like_java) /* the default */",
529 	" {		for (T0 = trans[n][i]; T0; T0 = T0->nxt)",
530 	"		for (k = HAS_UNLESS-1; k >= 0; k--)",
531 	"		{	if (p = T0->escp[k])",
532 	"			for (T1 = trans[n][p]; T1; T1 = T1->nxt)",
533 	"			{	if (isthere(trans[n][i], T1->t_id))",
534 	"					continue;",
535 	"				T2 = cpytr(T1);",
536 	"				T2->e_trans = p;",
537 	"				T2->nxt = trans[n][i];",
538 	"				trans[n][i] = T2;",
539 	"		}	}",
540 	" } else /* outermost unless checked first */",
541 	" {		Trans *T4;",
542 	"		T4 = T3 = (Trans *) 0;",
543 	"		for (T0 = trans[n][i]; T0; T0 = T0->nxt)",
544 	"		for (k = HAS_UNLESS-1; k >= 0; k--)",
545 	"		{	if (p = T0->escp[k])",
546 	"			for (T1 = trans[n][p]; T1; T1 = T1->nxt)",
547 	"			{	if (isthere(trans[n][i], T1->t_id))",
548 	"					continue;",
549 	"				T2 = cpytr(T1);",
550 	"				T2->nxt = (Trans *) 0;",
551 	"				T2->e_trans = p;",
552 	"				if (T3)	T3->nxt = T2;",
553 	"				else	T4 = T2;",
554 	"				T3 = T2;",
555 	"		}	}",
556 	"		if (T4)",
557 	"		{	T3->nxt = trans[n][i];",
558 	"			trans[n][i] = T4;",
559 	"		}",
560 	" }",
561 	"	}",
562 	"#endif",
563 
564 	"#ifndef NOREDUCE",
565 	"	for (i = 1; i < m; i++)",
566 	"	{",
567 	"		if (a_cycles)",
568 	"		{ /* moves through these states are visible */",
569 	"#if PROG_LAB>0 && defined(HAS_NP)",
570 	"			if (progstate[n][i])",
571 	"				goto degrade;",
572 	"			for (T1 = trans[n][i]; T1; T1 = T1->nxt)",
573 	"				if (progstate[n][T1->st])",
574 	"					goto degrade;",
575 	"#endif",
576 	"			if (accpstate[n][i] || visstate[n][i])",
577 	"				goto degrade;",
578 	"			for (T1 = trans[n][i]; T1; T1 = T1->nxt)",
579 	"				if (accpstate[n][T1->st])",
580 	"					goto degrade;",
581 	"		}",
582 	"		T1 = trans[n][i];",
583 	"		if (!T1) continue;",
584 	"		g = mark_safety(T1);	/* V3.3.1 */",
585 	"		if (g < 0) goto degrade; /* global */",
586 	"		/* check if mixing of guards preserves reduction */",
587 	"		if (T1->nxt)",
588 	"		{	k = 0;",
589 	"			for (T0 = T1; T0; T0 = T0->nxt)",
590 	"			{	if (!(T0->atom&8))",
591 	"					goto degrade;",
592 	"				for (aa = 0; aa < 2; aa++)",
593 	"				{	j = srinc_set(T0->tpe[aa]);",
594 	"					if (j >= GLOBAL && j != ALPHA_F)",
595 	"						goto degrade;",
596 	"					if (T0->tpe[aa]",
597 	"					&&  T0->tpe[aa]",
598 	"					!=  T1->tpe[0])",
599 	"						k = 1;",
600 	"			}	}",
601 	"			/* g = 0;	V3.3.1 */",
602 	"			if (k)	/* non-uniform selection */",
603 	"			for (T0 = T1; T0; T0 = T0->nxt)",
604 	"			for (aa = 0; aa < 2; aa++)",
605 	"			{	j = srinc_set(T0->tpe[aa]);",
606 	"				if (j != LOCAL)",
607 	"				{	k = srunc(T0->tpe[aa], j);",
608 	"					for (h = 0; h < 6; h++)",
609 	"						if (T1->qu[h] == k",
610 	"						&&  T1->ty[h] == j)",
611 	"							break;",
612 	"					if (h >= 6)",
613 	"					{	T1->qu[g%%6] = k;",
614 	"						T1->ty[g%%6] = j;",
615 	"						g++;",
616 	"			}	}	}",
617 	"			if (g > 6)",
618 	"			{	T1->qu[0] = 0;	/* turn it off */",
619 	"				printf(\"pan: warning, line %%d, \",",
620 	"					srcln[i]);",
621 	"			 	printf(\"too many stmnt types (%%d)\",",
622 	"					g);",
623 	"			  	printf(\" in selection\\n\");",
624 	"			  goto degrade;",
625 	"			}",
626 	"		}",
627 	"		/* mark all options global if >=1 is global */",
628 	"		for (T1 = trans[n][i]; T1; T1 = T1->nxt)",
629 	"			if (!(T1->atom&8)) break;",
630 	"		if (T1)",
631 	"degrade:	for (T1 = trans[n][i]; T1; T1 = T1->nxt)",
632 	"			T1->atom &= ~8;	/* mark as unsafe */",
633 
634 	"		/* can only mix 'r's or 's's if on same chan */",
635 	"		/* and not mixed with other local operations */",
636 	"		T1 = trans[n][i];",
637 
638 	"		if (!T1 || T1->qu[0]) continue;",
639 
640 	"		j = T1->tpe[0];",
641 	"		if (T1->nxt && T1->atom&8)",
642 	"		{ if (j == 5*DELTA)",
643 	"		  {	printf(\"warning: line %%d \", srcln[i]);",
644 	"			printf(\"mixed condition \");",
645 	"			printf(\"(defeats reduction)\\n\");",
646 	"			goto degrade;",
647 	"		  }",
648 	"		  for (T0 = T1; T0; T0 = T0->nxt)",
649 	"		  for (aa = 0; aa < 2; aa++)",
650 	"		  if  (T0->tpe[aa] && T0->tpe[aa] != j)",
651 	"		  {	printf(\"warning: line %%d \", srcln[i]);",
652 	"			printf(\"[%%d-%%d] mixed %%stion \",",
653 	"				T0->tpe[aa], j, ",
654 	"				(j==5*DELTA)?\"condi\":\"selec\");",
655 	"			printf(\"(defeats reduction)\\n\");",
656 	"			printf(\"	'%%s' <-> '%%s'\\n\",",
657 	"				T1->tp, T0->tp);",
658 	"			goto degrade;",
659 	"		} }",
660 	"	}",
661 	"#endif",
662 	"	for (i = 1; i < m; i++)",	/* R */
663 	"	{	T2 = trans[n][i];",
664 	"		if (!T2",
665 	"		||  T2->nxt",
666 	"		||  strncmp(T2->tp, \".(goto)\", 7)",
667 	"		||  !stopstate[n][i])",
668 	"			continue;",
669 	"		stopstate[n][T2->st] = 1;",
670 	"	}",
671 	"	if (state_tables)",
672 	"	{	printf(\"proctype \");",
673 	"		if (!strcmp(procname[n], \":init:\"))",
674 	"			printf(\"init\\n\");",
675 	"		else",
676 	"			printf(\"%%s\\n\", procname[n]);",
677 	"		for (i = 1; i < m; i++)",
678 	"			reach[i] = 1;",
679 	"		tagtable(n, m, is, srcln, reach);",
680 	"	} else",
681 	"	for (i = 1; i < m; i++)",
682 	"	{	int nrelse;",
683 	"		if (strcmp(procname[n], \":never:\") != 0)",
684 	"		{	for (T0 = trans[n][i]; T0; T0 = T0->nxt)",
685 	"			{	if (T0->st == i",
686 	"				&& strcmp(T0->tp, \"(1)\") == 0)",
687 	"				{	printf(\"error: proctype '%%s' \",",
688 	"						procname[n]);",
689 	"		  			printf(\"line %%d, state %%d: has un\",",
690 	"						srcln[i], i);",
691 	"					printf(\"conditional self-loop\\n\");",
692 	"					pan_exit(1);",
693 	"		}	}	}",
694 	"		nrelse = 0;",
695 	"		for (T0 = trans[n][i]; T0; T0 = T0->nxt)",
696 	"		{	if (strcmp(T0->tp, \"else\") == 0)",
697 	"				nrelse++;",
698 	"		}",
699 	"		if (nrelse > 1)",
700 	"		{	printf(\"error: proctype '%%s' state\",",
701 	"				procname[n]);",
702 	"		  	printf(\" %%d, inherits %%d\", i, nrelse);",
703 	"		  	printf(\" 'else' stmnts\\n\");",
704 	"			pan_exit(1);",
705 	"	}	}",
706 	"	if (!state_tables && strcmp(procname[n], \":never:\") == 0)",
707 	"	{	int h = 0;",
708 	"		for (i = 1; i < m; i++)",
709 	"		for (T0 = trans[n][i]; T0; T0 = T0->nxt)",
710 	"			if (T0->forw > h) h = T0->forw;",
711 	"		h++;",
712 	"		frm_st0 = (short *) emalloc(h * sizeof(short));",
713 	"		for (i = 1; i < m; i++)",
714 	"		for (T0 = trans[n][i]; T0; T0 = T0->nxt)",
715 	"			frm_st0[T0->forw] = i;",
716 	"	}",
717 	"}",
718 	"void",
719 	"imed(Trans *T, int v, int n, int j)	/* set intermediate state */",
720 	"{	progstate[n][T->st] |= progstate[n][v];",
721 	"	accpstate[n][T->st] |= accpstate[n][v];",
722 	"	stopstate[n][T->st] |= stopstate[n][v];",
723 	"	mapstate[n][j] = T->st;",
724 	"}",
725 	"void",
726 	"tagtable(int n, int m, int is, short srcln[], uchar reach[])",
727 	"{	Trans *z;\n",
728 	"	if (is >= m || !trans[n][is]",
729 	"	||  is <= 0 || reach[is] == 0)",
730 	"		return;",
731 	"	reach[is] = 0;",
732 	"	if (state_tables)",
733 	"	for (z = trans[n][is]; z; z = z->nxt)",
734 	"		crack(n, is, z, srcln);",
735 	"	for (z = trans[n][is]; z; z = z->nxt)",
736 	"	{",
737 	"#ifdef HAS_UNLESS",
738 	"		int i, j;",
739 	"#endif",
740 	"		tagtable(n, m, z->st, srcln, reach);",
741 	"#ifdef HAS_UNLESS",
742 	"		for (i = 0; i < HAS_UNLESS; i++)",
743 	"		{	j = trans[n][is]->escp[i];",
744 	"			if (!j) break;",
745 	"			tagtable(n, m, j, srcln, reach);",
746 	"		}",
747 	"#endif",
748 	"	}",
749 	"}",
750 	"void",
751 	"crack(int n, int j, Trans *z, short srcln[])",
752 	"{	int i;\n",
753 	"	if (!z) return;",
754 	"	printf(\"\tstate %%3d -(tr %%3d)-> state %%3d  \",",
755 	"		j, z->forw, z->st);",
756 	"	printf(\"[id %%3d tp %%3d\", z->t_id, z->tpe[0]);",
757 	"	if (z->tpe[1]) printf(\",%%d\", z->tpe[1]);",
758 	"#ifdef HAS_UNLESS",
759 	"	if (z->e_trans)",
760 	"		printf(\" org %%3d\", z->e_trans);",
761 	"	else if (state_tables >= 2)",
762 	"	for (i = 0; i < HAS_UNLESS; i++)",
763 	"	{	if (!z->escp[i]) break;",
764 	"		printf(\" esc %%d\", z->escp[i]);",
765 	"	}",
766 	"#endif",
767 	"	printf(\"]\");",
768 	"	printf(\" [%%s%%s%%s%%s%%s] line %%d => \",",
769 	"		z->atom&6?\"A\":z->atom&32?\"D\":\"-\",",
770 	"		accpstate[n][j]?\"a\" :\"-\",",
771 	"		stopstate[n][j]?\"e\" : \"-\",",
772 	"		progstate[n][j]?\"p\" : \"-\",",
773 	"		z->atom & 8 ?\"L\":\"G\",",
774 	"		srcln[j]);",
775 	"	for (i = 0; z->tp[i]; i++)",
776 	"		if (z->tp[i] == \'\\n\')",
777 	"			printf(\"\\\\n\");",
778 	"		else",
779 	"			putchar(z->tp[i]);",
780 	"	if (z->qu[0])",
781 	"	{	printf(\"\\t[\");",
782 	"		for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)",
783 	"			if (z->qu[i])",
784 	"				printf(\"(%%d,%%d)\",",
785 	"				z->qu[i], z->ty[i]);",
786 	"		printf(\"]\");",
787 	"	}",
788 	"	printf(\"\\n\");",
789 	"	fflush(stdout);",
790 	"}",
791 	"",
792 	"#ifdef VAR_RANGES",
793 	"#define BYTESIZE	32	/* 2^8 : 2^3 = 256:8 = 32 */",
794 	"",
795 	"typedef struct Vr_Ptr {",
796 	"	char	*nm;",
797 	"	uchar	vals[BYTESIZE];",
798 	"	struct Vr_Ptr *nxt;",
799 	"} Vr_Ptr;",
800 	"Vr_Ptr *ranges = (Vr_Ptr *) 0;",
801 	"",
802 	"void",
803 	"logval(char *s, int v)",
804 	"{	Vr_Ptr *tmp;",
805 	"",
806 	"	if (v<0 || v > 255) return;",
807 	"	for (tmp = ranges; tmp; tmp = tmp->nxt)",
808 	"		if (!strcmp(tmp->nm, s))",
809 	"			goto found;",
810 	"	tmp = (Vr_Ptr *) emalloc(sizeof(Vr_Ptr));",
811 	"	tmp->nxt = ranges;",
812 	"	ranges = tmp;",
813 	"	tmp->nm = s;",
814 	"found:",
815 	"	tmp->vals[(v)/8] |= 1<<((v)%%8);",
816 	"}",
817 	"",
818 	"void",
819 	"dumpval(uchar X[], int range)",
820 	"{	int w, x, i, j = -1;",
821 	"",
822 	"	for (w = i = 0; w < range; w++)",
823 	"	for (x = 0; x < 8; x++, i++)",
824 	"	{",
825 	"from:		if ((X[w] & (1<<x)))",
826 	"		{	printf(\"%%d\", i);",
827 	"			j = i;",
828 	"			goto upto;",
829 	"	}	}",
830 	"	return;",
831 	"	for (w = 0; w < range; w++)",
832 	"	for (x = 0; x < 8; x++, i++)",
833 	"	{",
834 	"upto:		if (!(X[w] & (1<<x)))",
835 	"		{	if (i-1 == j)",
836 	"				printf(\", \");",
837 	"			else",
838 	"				printf(\"-%%d, \", i-1);",
839 	"			goto from;",
840 	"	}	}",
841 	"	if (j >= 0 && j != 255)",
842 	"		printf(\"-255\");",
843 	"}",
844 	"",
845 	"void",
846 	"dumpranges(void)",
847 	"{	Vr_Ptr *tmp;",
848 	"	printf(\"\\nValues assigned within \");",
849 	"	printf(\"interval [0..255]:\\n\");",
850 	"	for (tmp = ranges; tmp; tmp = tmp->nxt)",
851 	"	{	printf(\"\\t%%s\\t: \", tmp->nm);",
852 	"		dumpval(tmp->vals, BYTESIZE);",
853 	"		printf(\"\\n\");",
854 	"	}",
855 	"}",
856 	"#endif",
857 	0,
858 };
859