xref: /plan9-contrib/sys/src/cmd/awk/tran.c (revision 219b2ee8daee37f4aad58d63f21287faa8e4ffdc)

/*
Copyright (c) 1989 AT&T
	All Rights Reserved

THIS IS UNPUBLISHED PROPRIETARY SOURCE CODE OF AT&T.

The copyright notice above does not evidence any
actual or intended publication of such source code.
*/

#define	DEBUG
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "awk.h"
#include "y.tab.h"

#define	FULLTAB	2	/* rehash when table gets this x full */
#define	GROWTAB 4	/* grow table by this factor */

Array	*symtab;	/* main symbol table */

uchar	**FS;		/* initial field sep */
uchar	**RS;		/* initial record sep */
uchar	**OFS;		/* output field sep */
uchar	**ORS;		/* output record sep */
uchar	**OFMT;		/* output format for numbers */
uchar	**CONVFMT;	/* format for conversions in getsval */
Awkfloat *NF;		/* number of fields in current record */
Awkfloat *NR;		/* number of current record */
Awkfloat *FNR;		/* number of current record in current file */
uchar	**FILENAME;	/* current filename argument */
Awkfloat *ARGC;		/* number of arguments from command line */
uchar	**SUBSEP;	/* subscript separator for a[i,j,k]; default \034 */
Awkfloat *RSTART;	/* start of re matched with ~; origin 1 (!) */
Awkfloat *RLENGTH;	/* length of same */

Cell	*recloc;	/* location of record */
Cell	*nrloc;		/* NR */
Cell	*nfloc;		/* NF */
Cell	*fnrloc;	/* FNR */
Array	*ARGVtab;	/* symbol table containing ARGV[...] */
Array	*ENVtab;	/* symbol table containing ENVIRON[...] */
Cell	*rstartloc;	/* RSTART */
Cell	*rlengthloc;	/* RLENGTH */
Cell	*symtabloc;	/* SYMTAB */

Cell	*nullloc;	/* a guaranteed empty cell */
Node	*nullnode;	/* zero&null, converted into a node for comparisons */

extern Cell *fldtab;

void syminit(void)	/* initialize symbol table with builtin vars */
{
	setsymtab("0", "0", 0.0, NUM|STR|CON|DONTFREE, symtab);
	/* this is used for if(x)... tests: */
	nullloc = setsymtab("$zero&null", "", 0.0, NUM|STR|CON|DONTFREE, symtab);
	nullnode = valtonode(nullloc, CCON);

	/* recloc = setsymtab("$0", record, 0.0, REC|STR|DONTFREE, symtab); */
	/* has been done elsewhere */
	recloc = &fldtab[0];
	FS = &setsymtab("FS", " ", 0.0, STR|DONTFREE, symtab)->sval;
	RS = &setsymtab("RS", "\n", 0.0, STR|DONTFREE, symtab)->sval;
	OFS = &setsymtab("OFS", " ", 0.0, STR|DONTFREE, symtab)->sval;
	ORS = &setsymtab("ORS", "\n", 0.0, STR|DONTFREE, symtab)->sval;
	OFMT = &setsymtab("OFMT", "%.6g", 0.0, STR|DONTFREE, symtab)->sval;
	CONVFMT = &setsymtab("CONVFMT", "%.6g", 0.0, STR|DONTFREE, symtab)->sval;
	FILENAME = &setsymtab("FILENAME", "", 0.0, STR|DONTFREE, symtab)->sval;
	nfloc = setsymtab("NF", "", 0.0, NUM, symtab);
	NF = &nfloc->fval;
	nrloc = setsymtab("NR", "", 0.0, NUM, symtab);
	NR = &nrloc->fval;
	fnrloc = setsymtab("FNR", "", 0.0, NUM, symtab);
	FNR = &fnrloc->fval;
	SUBSEP = &setsymtab("SUBSEP", "\034", 0.0, STR|DONTFREE, symtab)->sval;
	rstartloc = setsymtab("RSTART", "", 0.0, NUM, symtab);
	RSTART = &rstartloc->fval;
	rlengthloc = setsymtab("RLENGTH", "", 0.0, NUM, symtab);
	RLENGTH = &rlengthloc->fval;
	symtabloc = setsymtab("SYMTAB", "", 0.0, ARR, symtab);
	symtabloc->sval = (uchar *) symtab;
}

void arginit(int ac, uchar *av[])	/* set up ARGV and ARGC */
{
	Cell *cp;
	int i;
	uchar temp[5];

	ARGC = &setsymtab("ARGC", "", (Awkfloat) ac, NUM, symtab)->fval;
	cp = setsymtab("ARGV", "", 0.0, ARR, symtab);
	ARGVtab = makesymtab(NSYMTAB);	/* could be (int) ARGC as well */
	cp->sval = (uchar *) ARGVtab;
	for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
		sprintf((char *)temp, "%d", i);
		if (isnumber(*av))
			setsymtab(temp, *av, atof(*av), STR|NUM, ARGVtab);
		else
			setsymtab(temp, *av, 0.0, STR, ARGVtab);
		av++;
	}
}

void envinit(uchar **envp)	/* set up ENVIRON variable */
{
	Cell *cp;
	uchar *p;

	cp = setsymtab("ENVIRON", "", 0.0, ARR, symtab);
	ENVtab = makesymtab(NSYMTAB);
	cp->sval = (uchar *) ENVtab;
	for ( ; *envp; envp++) {
		if ((p = (uchar *) strchr((char *) *envp, '=')) == NULL)
			continue;
		*p++ = 0;	/* split into two strings at = */
		if (isnumber(p))
			setsymtab(*envp, p, atof(p), STR|NUM, ENVtab);
		else
			setsymtab(*envp, p, 0.0, STR, ENVtab);
		p[-1] = '=';	/* restore in case env is passed down to a shell */
	}
}

Array *makesymtab(int n)	/* make a new symbol table */
{
	Array *ap;
	Cell **tp;

	ap = (Array *) malloc(sizeof(Array));
	tp = (Cell **) calloc(n, sizeof(Cell *));
	if (ap == NULL || tp == NULL)
		ERROR "out of space in makesymtab" FATAL;
	ap->nelem = 0;
	ap->size = n;
	ap->tab = tp;
	return(ap);
}

void freesymtab(Cell *ap)	/* free a symbol table */
{
	Cell *cp, *temp;
	Array *tp;
	int i;

	if (!isarr(ap))
		return;
	tp = (Array *) ap->sval;
	if (tp == NULL)
		return;
	for (i = 0; i < tp->size; i++) {
		for (cp = tp->tab[i]; cp != NULL; cp = temp) {
			xfree(cp->nval);
			if (freeable(cp))
				xfree(cp->sval);
			temp = cp->cnext;	/* avoids freeing then using */
			free(cp);
		}
	}
	free(tp->tab);
	free(tp);
}

void freeelem(Cell *ap, uchar *s)	/* free elem s from ap (i.e., ap["s"] */
{
	Array *tp;
	Cell *p, *prev = NULL;
	int h;

	tp = (Array *) ap->sval;
	h = hash(s, tp->size);
	for (p = tp->tab[h]; p != NULL; prev = p, p = p->cnext)
		if (strcmp((char *) s, (char *) p->nval) == 0) {
			if (prev == NULL)	/* 1st one */
				tp->tab[h] = p->cnext;
			else			/* middle somewhere */
				prev->cnext = p->cnext;
			if (freeable(p))
				xfree(p->sval);
			free(p->nval);
			free(p);
			tp->nelem--;
			return;
		}
}

Cell *setsymtab(uchar *n, uchar *s, Awkfloat f, unsigned t, Array *tp)
{
	register int h;
	register Cell *p;

	if (n != NULL && (p = lookup(n, tp)) != NULL) {
		dprintf( ("setsymtab found %o: n=%s s=\"%s\" f=%g t=%o\n",
			p, p->nval, p->sval, p->fval, p->tval) );
		return(p);
	}
	p = (Cell *) malloc(sizeof(Cell));
	if (p == NULL)
		ERROR "out of space for symbol table at %s", n FATAL;
	p->nval = tostring(n);
	p->sval = s ? tostring(s) : tostring("");
	p->fval = f;
	p->tval = t;
	tp->nelem++;
	if (tp->nelem > FULLTAB * tp->size)
		rehash(tp);
	h = hash(n, tp->size);
	p->cnext = tp->tab[h];
	tp->tab[h] = p;
	dprintf( ("setsymtab set %o: n=%s s=\"%s\" f=%g t=%o\n",
		p, p->nval, p->sval, p->fval, p->tval) );
	return(p);
}

hash(uchar *s, int n)	/* form hash value for string s */
{
	register unsigned hashval;

	for (hashval = 0; *s != '\0'; s++)
		hashval = (*s + 31 * hashval);
	return hashval % n;
}

void rehash(Array *tp)	/* rehash items in small table into big one */
{
	int i, nh, nsz;
	Cell *cp, *op, **np;

	nsz = GROWTAB * tp->size;
	np = (Cell **) calloc(nsz, sizeof(Cell *));
	if (np == NULL)		/* can't do it, but can keep running. */
		return;		/* someone else will run out later. */
	for (i = 0; i < tp->size; i++) {
		for (cp = tp->tab[i]; cp; cp = op) {
			op = cp->cnext;
			nh = hash(cp->nval, nsz);
			cp->cnext = np[nh];
			np[nh] = cp;
		}
	}
	free(tp->tab);
	tp->tab = np;
	tp->size = nsz;
}

Cell *lookup(uchar *s, Array *tp)	/* look for s in tp */
{
	register Cell *p, *prev = NULL;
	int h;

	h = hash(s, tp->size);
	for (p = tp->tab[h]; p != NULL; prev = p, p = p->cnext)
		if (strcmp((char *) s, (char *) p->nval) == 0)
			return(p);	/* found it */
	return(NULL);			/* not found */
}

Awkfloat setfval(Cell *vp, Awkfloat f)	/* set float val of a Cell */
{
	if ((vp->tval & (NUM | STR)) == 0)
		funnyvar(vp, "assign to");
	if (vp->tval & FLD) {
		donerec = 0;	/* mark $0 invalid */
		if (vp-fldtab > *NF)
			newfld(vp-fldtab);
		dprintf( ("setting field %d to %g\n", vp-fldtab, f) );
	} else if (vp->tval & REC) {
		donefld = 0;	/* mark $1... invalid */
		donerec = 1;
	}
	vp->tval &= ~STR;	/* mark string invalid */
	vp->tval |= NUM;	/* mark number ok */
	dprintf( ("setfval %o: %s = %g, t=%o\n", vp, vp->nval, f, vp->tval) );
	return vp->fval = f;
}

void funnyvar(Cell *vp, char *rw)
{
	if (vp->tval & ARR)
		ERROR "can't %s %s; it's an array name.", rw, vp->nval FATAL;
	if (vp->tval & FCN)
		ERROR "can't %s %s; it's a function.", rw, vp->nval FATAL;
	ERROR "funny variable %o: n=%s s=\"%s\" f=%g t=%o",
		vp, vp->nval, vp->sval, vp->fval, vp->tval WARNING;
}

uchar *setsval(Cell *vp, uchar *s)	/* set string val of a Cell */
{
	char *t;

	if ((vp->tval & (NUM | STR)) == 0)
		funnyvar(vp, "assign to");
	if (vp->tval & FLD) {
		donerec = 0;	/* mark $0 invalid */
		if (vp-fldtab > *NF)
			newfld(vp-fldtab);
		dprintf( ("setting field %d to %s (%o)\n", vp-fldtab, s, s) );
	} else if (vp->tval & REC) {
		donefld = 0;	/* mark $1... invalid */
		donerec = 1;
	}
	t = tostring(s);	/* in case it's self-assign */
	vp->tval &= ~NUM;
	vp->tval |= STR;
	if (freeable(vp))
		xfree(vp->sval);
	vp->tval &= ~DONTFREE;
	dprintf( ("setsval %o: %s = \"%s (%o)\", t=%o\n", vp, vp->nval, t,t, vp->tval) );
	return(vp->sval = t);
}

Awkfloat r_getfval(Cell *vp)	/* get float val of a Cell */
{
	if ((vp->tval & (NUM | STR)) == 0)
		funnyvar(vp, "read value of");
	if ((vp->tval & FLD) && donefld == 0)
		fldbld();
	else if ((vp->tval & REC) && donerec == 0)
		recbld();
	if (!isnum(vp)) {	/* not a number */
		vp->fval = atof(vp->sval);	/* best guess */
		if (isnumber(vp->sval) && !(vp->tval&CON))
			vp->tval |= NUM;	/* make NUM only sparingly */
	}
	dprintf( ("getfval %o: %s = %g, t=%o\n", vp, vp->nval, vp->fval, vp->tval) );
	return(vp->fval);
}

uchar *r_getsval(Cell *vp)	/* get string val of a Cell */
{
	uchar s[100];
	double dtemp;

	if ((vp->tval & (NUM | STR)) == 0)
		funnyvar(vp, "read value of");
	if ((vp->tval & FLD) && donefld == 0)
		fldbld();
	else if ((vp->tval & REC) && donerec == 0)
		recbld();
	if ((vp->tval & STR) == 0) {
		if (!(vp->tval&DONTFREE))
			xfree(vp->sval);
		if (modf(vp->fval, &dtemp) == 0)	/* it's integral */
			sprintf((char *)s, "%.20g", vp->fval);
		else
			sprintf((char *)s, (char *)*CONVFMT, vp->fval);
		vp->sval = tostring(s);
		vp->tval &= ~DONTFREE;
		vp->tval |= STR;
	}
	dprintf( ("getsval %o: %s = \"%s (%o)\", t=%o\n", vp, vp->nval, vp->sval, vp->sval, vp->tval) );
	return(vp->sval);
}

uchar *tostring(uchar *s)	/* make a copy of string s */
{
	register uchar *p;

	p = (uchar *) malloc(strlen((char *) s)+1);
	if (p == NULL)
		ERROR "out of space in tostring on %s", s FATAL;
	strcpy((char *) p, (char *) s);
	return(p);
}

uchar *qstring(uchar *s, int delim)	/* collect string up to next delim */
{
	uchar *q;
	int c, n;

	for (q = cbuf; (c = *s) != delim; s++) {
		if (q >= cbuf + CBUFLEN - 1)
			ERROR "string %.10s... too long", cbuf SYNTAX;
		else if (c == '\n')
			ERROR "newline in string %.10s...", cbuf SYNTAX;
		else if (c != '\\')
			*q++ = c;
		else	/* \something */
			switch (c = *++s) {
			case '\\':	*q++ = '\\'; break;
			case 'n':	*q++ = '\n'; break;
			case 't':	*q++ = '\t'; break;
			case 'b':	*q++ = '\b'; break;
			case 'f':	*q++ = '\f'; break;
			case 'r':	*q++ = '\r'; break;
			default:
				if (!isdigit(c)) {
					*q++ = c;
					break;
				}
				n = c - '0';
				if (isdigit(s[1])) {
					n = 8 * n + *++s - '0';
					if (isdigit(s[1]))
						n = 8 * n + *++s - '0';
				}
				*q++ = n;
				break;
			}
	}
	*q = '\0';
	return cbuf;
}