xref: /plan9-contrib/sys/include/libsec.h (revision 410ea80ba826456a91c2284e1618ccfcb1f10c78)
1 #pragma	lib	"libsec.a"
2 #pragma	src	"/sys/src/libsec"
3 
4 
5 #ifndef _MPINT
6 typedef struct mpint mpint;
7 #endif
8 
9 /*
10  * AES definitions
11  */
12 
13 enum
14 {
15 	AESbsize=	16,
16 	AESmaxkey=	32,
17 	AESmaxrounds=	14
18 };
19 
20 typedef struct AESstate AESstate;
21 struct AESstate
22 {
23 	ulong	setup;
24 	int	rounds;
25 	int	keybytes;
26 	uint	ctrsz;
27 	uchar	key[AESmaxkey];			/* unexpanded key */
28 	ulong	ekey[4*(AESmaxrounds + 1)];	/* encryption key */
29 	ulong	dkey[4*(AESmaxrounds + 1)];	/* decryption key */
30 	uchar	ivec[AESbsize];			/* initialization vector */
31 	uchar	mackey[3 * AESbsize];		/* 3 XCBC mac 96 keys */
32 };
33 
34 /* block ciphers */
35 void	aes_encrypt(ulong rk[], int Nr, uchar pt[16], uchar ct[16]);
36 void	aes_decrypt(ulong rk[], int Nr, uchar ct[16], uchar pt[16]);
37 
38 void	setupAESstate(AESstate *s, uchar key[], int keybytes, uchar *ivec);
39 void	aesCBCencrypt(uchar *p, int len, AESstate *s);
40 void	aesCBCdecrypt(uchar *p, int len, AESstate *s);
41 void	aesCTRdecrypt(uchar *p, int len, AESstate *s);
42 void	aesCTRencrypt(uchar *p, int len, AESstate *s);
43 
44 void	setupAESXCBCstate(AESstate *s);
45 uchar*	aesXCBCmac(uchar *p, int len, AESstate *s);
46 
47 /*
48  * Blowfish Definitions
49  */
50 
51 enum
52 {
53 	BFbsize	= 8,
54 	BFrounds= 16
55 };
56 
57 /* 16-round Blowfish */
58 typedef struct BFstate BFstate;
59 struct BFstate
60 {
61 	ulong	setup;
62 
63 	uchar	key[56];
64 	uchar	ivec[8];
65 
66 	u32int 	pbox[BFrounds+2];
67 	u32int	sbox[1024];
68 };
69 
70 void	setupBFstate(BFstate *s, uchar key[], int keybytes, uchar *ivec);
71 void	bfCBCencrypt(uchar*, int, BFstate*);
72 void	bfCBCdecrypt(uchar*, int, BFstate*);
73 void	bfECBencrypt(uchar*, int, BFstate*);
74 void	bfECBdecrypt(uchar*, int, BFstate*);
75 
76 /*
77  * DES definitions
78  */
79 
80 enum
81 {
82 	DESbsize=	8
83 };
84 
85 /* single des */
86 typedef struct DESstate DESstate;
87 struct DESstate
88 {
89 	ulong	setup;
90 	uchar	key[8];		/* unexpanded key */
91 	ulong	expanded[32];	/* expanded key */
92 	uchar	ivec[8];	/* initialization vector */
93 };
94 
95 void	setupDESstate(DESstate *s, uchar key[8], uchar *ivec);
96 void	des_key_setup(uchar[8], ulong[32]);
97 void	block_cipher(ulong*, uchar*, int);
98 void	desCBCencrypt(uchar*, int, DESstate*);
99 void	desCBCdecrypt(uchar*, int, DESstate*);
100 void	desECBencrypt(uchar*, int, DESstate*);
101 void	desECBdecrypt(uchar*, int, DESstate*);
102 
103 /* for backward compatibility with 7-byte DES key format */
104 void	des56to64(uchar *k56, uchar *k64);
105 void	des64to56(uchar *k64, uchar *k56);
106 void	key_setup(uchar[7], ulong[32]);
107 
108 /* triple des encrypt/decrypt orderings */
109 enum {
110 	DES3E=		0,
111 	DES3D=		1,
112 	DES3EEE=	0,
113 	DES3EDE=	2,
114 	DES3DED=	5,
115 	DES3DDD=	7
116 };
117 
118 typedef struct DES3state DES3state;
119 struct DES3state
120 {
121 	ulong	setup;
122 	uchar	key[3][8];		/* unexpanded key */
123 	ulong	expanded[3][32];	/* expanded key */
124 	uchar	ivec[8];		/* initialization vector */
125 };
126 
127 void	setupDES3state(DES3state *s, uchar key[3][8], uchar *ivec);
128 void	triple_block_cipher(ulong keys[3][32], uchar*, int);
129 void	des3CBCencrypt(uchar*, int, DES3state*);
130 void	des3CBCdecrypt(uchar*, int, DES3state*);
131 void	des3ECBencrypt(uchar*, int, DES3state*);
132 void	des3ECBdecrypt(uchar*, int, DES3state*);
133 
134 /*
135  * digests
136  */
137 
138 enum
139 {
140 	SHA1dlen=	20,	/* SHA digest length */
141 	MD4dlen=	16,	/* MD4 digest length */
142 	MD5dlen=	16,	/* MD5 digest length */
143 	AESdlen=	16,	/* TODO: see rfc */
144 
145 	Hmacblksz	= 64,	/* in bytes; from rfc2104 */
146 };
147 
148 typedef struct DigestState DigestState;
149 struct DigestState
150 {
151 	uvlong	len;
152 	u32int	state[5];
153 	uchar	buf[128];
154 	int	blen;
155 	char	malloced;
156 	char	seeded;
157 };
158 typedef struct DigestState SHAstate;	/* obsolete name */
159 typedef struct DigestState SHA1state;
160 typedef struct DigestState MD5state;
161 typedef struct DigestState MD4state;
162 typedef struct DigestState AEShstate;
163 
164 DigestState*	md4(uchar*, ulong, uchar*, DigestState*);
165 DigestState*	md5(uchar*, ulong, uchar*, DigestState*);
166 DigestState*	sha1(uchar*, ulong, uchar*, DigestState*);
167 DigestState*	aes(uchar*, ulong, uchar*, DigestState*);
168 DigestState*	hmac_x(uchar *p, ulong len, uchar *key, ulong klen,
169 			uchar *digest, DigestState *s,
170 			DigestState*(*x)(uchar*, ulong, uchar*, DigestState*),
171 			int xlen);
172 DigestState*	hmac_md5(uchar*, ulong, uchar*, ulong, uchar*, DigestState*);
173 DigestState*	hmac_sha1(uchar*, ulong, uchar*, ulong, uchar*, DigestState*);
174 DigestState*	hmac_aes(uchar*, ulong, uchar*, ulong, uchar*, DigestState*);
175 char*		md5pickle(MD5state*);
176 MD5state*	md5unpickle(char*);
177 char*		sha1pickle(SHA1state*);
178 SHA1state*	sha1unpickle(char*);
179 
180 /*
181  * random number generation
182  */
183 void	genrandom(uchar *buf, int nbytes);
184 void	prng(uchar *buf, int nbytes);
185 ulong	fastrand(void);
186 ulong	nfastrand(ulong);
187 
188 /*
189  * primes
190  */
191 void	genprime(mpint *p, int n, int accuracy); /* generate n-bit probable prime */
192 void	gensafeprime(mpint *p, mpint *alpha, int n, int accuracy); /* prime & generator */
193 void	genstrongprime(mpint *p, int n, int accuracy); /* generate n-bit strong prime */
194 void	DSAprimes(mpint *q, mpint *p, uchar seed[SHA1dlen]);
195 int	probably_prime(mpint *n, int nrep);	/* miller-rabin test */
196 int	smallprimetest(mpint *p);  /* returns -1 if not prime, 0 otherwise */
197 
198 /*
199  * rc4
200  */
201 typedef struct RC4state RC4state;
202 struct RC4state
203 {
204 	 uchar	state[256];
205 	 uchar	x;
206 	 uchar	y;
207 };
208 
209 void	setupRC4state(RC4state*, uchar*, int);
210 void	rc4(RC4state*, uchar*, int);
211 void	rc4skip(RC4state*, int);
212 void	rc4back(RC4state*, int);
213 
214 /*
215  * rsa
216  */
217 typedef struct RSApub RSApub;
218 typedef struct RSApriv RSApriv;
219 typedef struct PEMChain PEMChain;
220 
221 /* public/encryption key */
222 struct RSApub
223 {
224 	mpint	*n;	/* modulus */
225 	mpint	*ek;	/* exp (encryption key) */
226 };
227 
228 /* private/decryption key */
229 struct RSApriv
230 {
231 	RSApub	pub;
232 
233 	mpint	*dk;	/* exp (decryption key) */
234 
235 	/* precomputed values to help with chinese remainder theorem calc */
236 	mpint	*p;
237 	mpint	*q;
238 	mpint	*kp;	/* dk mod p-1 */
239 	mpint	*kq;	/* dk mod q-1 */
240 	mpint	*c2;	/* (inv p) mod q */
241 };
242 
243 struct PEMChain{
244 	PEMChain*next;
245 	uchar	*pem;
246 	int	pemlen;
247 };
248 
249 RSApriv*	rsagen(int nlen, int elen, int rounds);
250 RSApriv*	rsafill(mpint *n, mpint *e, mpint *d, mpint *p, mpint *q);
251 mpint*		rsaencrypt(RSApub *k, mpint *in, mpint *out);
252 mpint*		rsadecrypt(RSApriv *k, mpint *in, mpint *out);
253 RSApub*		rsapuballoc(void);
254 void		rsapubfree(RSApub*);
255 RSApriv*	rsaprivalloc(void);
256 void		rsaprivfree(RSApriv*);
257 RSApub*		rsaprivtopub(RSApriv*);
258 RSApub*		X509toRSApub(uchar*, int, char*, int);
259 RSApriv*	asn1toRSApriv(uchar*, int);
260 void		asn1dump(uchar *der, int len);
261 uchar*		decodePEM(char *s, char *type, int *len, char **new_s);
262 PEMChain*	decodepemchain(char *s, char *type);
263 uchar*		X509gen(RSApriv *priv, char *subj, ulong valid[2], int *certlen);
264 uchar*		X509req(RSApriv *priv, char *subj, int *certlen);
265 char*		X509verify(uchar *cert, int ncert, RSApub *pk);
266 void		X509dump(uchar *cert, int ncert);
267 
268 /*
269  * elgamal
270  */
271 typedef struct EGpub EGpub;
272 typedef struct EGpriv EGpriv;
273 typedef struct EGsig EGsig;
274 
275 /* public/encryption key */
276 struct EGpub
277 {
278 	mpint	*p;	/* modulus */
279 	mpint	*alpha;	/* generator */
280 	mpint	*key;	/* (encryption key) alpha**secret mod p */
281 };
282 
283 /* private/decryption key */
284 struct EGpriv
285 {
286 	EGpub	pub;
287 	mpint	*secret;	/* (decryption key) */
288 };
289 
290 /* signature */
291 struct EGsig
292 {
293 	mpint	*r, *s;
294 };
295 
296 EGpriv*		eggen(int nlen, int rounds);
297 mpint*		egencrypt(EGpub *k, mpint *in, mpint *out);	/* deprecated */
298 mpint*		egdecrypt(EGpriv *k, mpint *in, mpint *out);
299 EGsig*		egsign(EGpriv *k, mpint *m);
300 int		egverify(EGpub *k, EGsig *sig, mpint *m);
301 EGpub*		egpuballoc(void);
302 void		egpubfree(EGpub*);
303 EGpriv*		egprivalloc(void);
304 void		egprivfree(EGpriv*);
305 EGsig*		egsigalloc(void);
306 void		egsigfree(EGsig*);
307 EGpub*		egprivtopub(EGpriv*);
308 
309 /*
310  * dsa
311  */
312 typedef struct DSApub DSApub;
313 typedef struct DSApriv DSApriv;
314 typedef struct DSAsig DSAsig;
315 
316 /* public/encryption key */
317 struct DSApub
318 {
319 	mpint	*p;	/* modulus */
320 	mpint	*q;	/* group order, q divides p-1 */
321 	mpint	*alpha;	/* group generator */
322 	mpint	*key;	/* (encryption key) alpha**secret mod p */
323 };
324 
325 /* private/decryption key */
326 struct DSApriv
327 {
328 	DSApub	pub;
329 	mpint	*secret;	/* (decryption key) */
330 };
331 
332 /* signature */
333 struct DSAsig
334 {
335 	mpint	*r, *s;
336 };
337 
338 DSApriv*	dsagen(DSApub *opub);	/* opub not checked for consistency! */
339 DSAsig*		dsasign(DSApriv *k, mpint *m);
340 int		dsaverify(DSApub *k, DSAsig *sig, mpint *m);
341 DSApub*		dsapuballoc(void);
342 void		dsapubfree(DSApub*);
343 DSApriv*	dsaprivalloc(void);
344 void		dsaprivfree(DSApriv*);
345 DSAsig*		dsasigalloc(void);
346 void		dsasigfree(DSAsig*);
347 DSApub*		dsaprivtopub(DSApriv*);
348 DSApriv*	asn1toDSApriv(uchar*, int);
349 
350 /*
351  * TLS
352  */
353 typedef struct Thumbprint{
354 	struct Thumbprint *next;
355 	uchar	sha1[SHA1dlen];
356 } Thumbprint;
357 
358 typedef struct TLSconn{
359 	char	dir[40];	/* connection directory */
360 	uchar	*cert;	/* certificate (local on input, remote on output) */
361 	uchar	*sessionID;
362 	int	certlen;
363 	int	sessionIDlen;
364 	int	(*trace)(char*fmt, ...);
365 	PEMChain*chain;	/* optional extra certificate evidence for servers to present */
366 	char	*sessionType;
367 	uchar	*sessionKey;
368 	int	sessionKeylen;
369 	char	*sessionConst;
370 } TLSconn;
371 
372 /* tlshand.c */
373 int tlsClient(int fd, TLSconn *c);
374 int tlsServer(int fd, TLSconn *c);
375 
376 /* thumb.c */
377 Thumbprint* initThumbprints(char *ok, char *crl);
378 void	freeThumbprints(Thumbprint *ok);
379 int	okThumbprint(uchar *sha1, Thumbprint *ok);
380 
381 /* readcert.c */
382 uchar	*readcert(char *filename, int *pcertlen);
383 PEMChain*readcertchain(char *filename);
384