xref: /openbsd-src/usr.sbin/wsmoused/mouse_protocols.c (revision 3a3fbb3f2e2521ab7c4a56b7ff7462ebd9095ec5)
1 /* $OpenBSD: mouse_protocols.c,v 1.4 2001/09/20 21:22:16 miod Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Jean-Baptiste Marchand, Julien Montagne and Jerome Verdon
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 1998 by Kazutaka Yokota
7  *
8  * Copyright (c) 1995 Michael Smith
9  *
10  * Copyright (c) 1993 by David Dawes <dawes@xfree86.org>
11  *
12  * Copyright (c) 1990,91 by Thomas Roell, Dinkelscherben, Germany.
13  *
14  * All rights reserved.
15  *
16  * Most of this code was taken from the FreeBSD moused daemon, written by
17  * Michael Smith. The FreeBSD moused daemon already contained code from the
18  * Xfree Project, written by David Dawes and Thomas Roell and Kazutaka Yokota.
19  *
20  * Adaptation to OpenBSD was done by Jean-Baptiste Marchand, Julien Montagne
21  * and Jerome Verdon.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *	This product includes software developed by
34  *      David Dawes, Jean-Baptiste Marchand, Julien Montagne, Thomas Roell,
35  *      Michael Smith, Jerome Verdon and Kazutaka Yokota.
36  * 4. The name authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
37  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
38  *
39  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
40  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
41  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
42  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
43  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
44  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
45  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
46  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
47  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
48  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
49  *
50  *
51  */
52 
53 /* Support for non-wsmouse (i.e. serial mice) mice */
54 
55 /*
56  * Most of this code comes from the Xfree Project and are derived from two files
57  * of Xfree86 3.3.6 with the following CVS tags :
58  $XFree86: xc/programs/Xserver/hw/xfree86/common/xf86_Mouse.c,v 3.21.2.24
59  1999/12/11 19:00:42 hohndel Exp $
60  and
61  $XFree86: xc/programs/Xserver/hw/xfree86/common/xf86_PnPMouse.c,v 1.1.2.6
62  1999/07/29 09:22:51 hohndel Exp $
63  */
64 
65 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
66 #include <sys/types.h>
67 #include <sys/time.h>
68 #include <sys/tty.h>
69 
70 #include <ctype.h>
71 #include <err.h>
72 #include <errno.h>
73 #include <fcntl.h>
74 #include <unistd.h>
75 #include <setjmp.h>
76 #include <signal.h>
77 #include <poll.h>
78 #include <stdio.h>
79 #include <string.h>
80 #include <stdlib.h>
81 #include <syslog.h>
82 #include <varargs.h>
83 
84 #include "wsmoused.h"
85 #include "mouse_protocols.h"
86 
87 extern int debug;
88 extern int nodaemon;
89 extern int background;
90 extern mouse_t mouse;
91 
92 /*  Cflags of each mouse protocol, ordered by P_XXX */
93 static unsigned short mousecflags[] =
94 {
95     (CS7	           | CREAD | CLOCAL | HUPCL ),	/* MicroSoft */
96     (CS8 | CSTOPB	   | CREAD | CLOCAL | HUPCL ),	/* MouseSystems */
97     (CS8 | CSTOPB	   | CREAD | CLOCAL | HUPCL ),	/* Logitech */
98     (CS8 | PARENB | PARODD | CREAD | CLOCAL | HUPCL ),	/* MMSeries */
99     (CS7		   | CREAD | CLOCAL | HUPCL ),	/* MouseMan */
100     (CS8		   | CREAD | CLOCAL | HUPCL ),	/* MM HitTablet */
101     (CS7	           | CREAD | CLOCAL | HUPCL ),	/* GlidePoint */
102     (CS7                   | CREAD | CLOCAL | HUPCL ),	/* IntelliMouse */
103     (CS7                   | CREAD | CLOCAL | HUPCL ),	/* Thinking Mouse */
104 };
105 
106 /* array ordered by P_XXX giving protocol properties */
107 static unsigned char proto[][7] = {
108     /*  hd_mask hd_id   dp_mask dp_id   bytes b4_mask b4_id */
109     { 	0x40,	0x40,	0x40,	0x00,	3,   ~0x23,  0x00 }, /* MicroSoft */
110     {	0xf8,	0x80,	0x00,	0x00,	5,    0x00,  0xff }, /* MouseSystems */
111     {	0xe0,	0x80,	0x80,	0x00,	3,    0x00,  0xff }, /* Logitech */
112     {	0xe0,	0x80,	0x80,	0x00,	3,    0x00,  0xff }, /* MMSeries */
113     { 	0x40,	0x40,	0x40,	0x00,	3,   ~0x33,  0x00 }, /* MouseMan */
114     {	0xe0,	0x80,	0x80,	0x00,	3,    0x00,  0xff }, /* MM HitTablet */
115     { 	0x40,	0x40,	0x40,	0x00,	3,   ~0x33,  0x00 }, /* GlidePoint */
116     { 	0x40,	0x40,	0x40,	0x00,	3,   ~0x3f,  0x00 }, /* IntelliMouse */
117     { 	0x40,	0x40,	0x40,	0x00,	3,   ~0x33,  0x00 }, /* ThinkingMouse */
118 };
119 
120 /* array ordered by P_XXX (mouse protocols) giving the protocol corresponding
121    to the name of a mouse */
122 char *mouse_names[] = {
123     "microsoft",
124     "mousesystems",
125     "logitech",
126     "mmseries",
127     "mouseman",
128     "mmhitab",
129     "glidepoint",
130     "intellimouse",
131     "thinkingmouse",
132     NULL
133 };
134 
135 /* protocol currently used */
136 static unsigned char cur_proto[7];
137 
138 /* PnP EISA/product IDs */
139 static symtab_t pnpprod[] = {
140     { "KML0001", P_THINKING},	/* Kensignton ThinkingMouse */
141     { "MSH0001", P_IMSERIAL},	/* MS IntelliMouse */
142     { "MSH0004", P_IMSERIAL},	/* MS IntelliMouse TrackBall */
143     { "KYEEZ00", P_MS}, 	/* Genius EZScroll */
144     { "KYE0001", P_MS}, 	/* Genius PnP Mouse */
145     { "KYE0003", P_IMSERIAL},	/* Genius NetMouse */
146     { "LGI800C", P_IMSERIAL}, 	/* Logitech MouseMan (4 button model) */
147     { "LGI8050", P_IMSERIAL}, 	/* Logitech MouseMan+ */
148     { "LGI8051", P_IMSERIAL}, 	/* Logitech FirstMouse+ */
149     { "LGI8001", P_LOGIMAN},	/* Logitech serial */
150     { "PNP0F01", P_MS},		/* MS serial */
151     /*
152      * XXX EzScroll returns PNP0F04 in the compatible device field; but it
153      * doesn't look compatible...
154      */
155     { "PNP0F04", P_MSC},	/* MouseSystems */
156     { "PNP0F05", P_MSC},	/* MouseSystems */
157     { "PNP0F08", P_LOGIMAN},	/* Logitech serial */
158     { "PNP0F09", P_MS},		/* MS BallPoint serial */
159     { "PNP0F0A", P_MS},		/* MS PnP serial */
160     { "PNP0F0B", P_MS},		/* MS PnP BallPoint serial */
161     { "PNP0F0C", P_MS},		/* MS serial comatible */
162     { "PNP0F0F", P_MS},		/* MS BallPoint comatible */
163     { "PNP0F17", P_LOGIMAN},	/* Logitech serial compat */
164     { NULL, -1 },
165 };
166 
167 static symtab_t *
168 gettoken(symtab_t *tab, char *s, int len)
169 {
170     int i;
171 
172     for (i = 0; tab[i].name != NULL; ++i) {
173 	if (strncmp(tab[i].name, s, len) == 0)
174 		break;
175     }
176     return &tab[i];
177 }
178 
179 char *
180 mouse_name(int type)
181 {
182     return (type == P_UNKNOWN
183 	|| (type > sizeof(mouse_names)/sizeof(mouse_names[0]) - 1))
184 	? "unknown" : mouse_names[type];
185 }
186 
187 void
188 SetMouseSpeed(int old, int new, unsigned int cflag)
189 {
190 	struct termios tty;
191 	char *c;
192 
193 	if (!IS_SERIAL_DEV(mouse.portname))
194 		return;
195 
196 	if (tcgetattr(mouse.mfd, &tty) < 0)
197 	{
198 		debug("Warning: %s unable to get status of mouse fd (%s)\n",
199 		       mouse.portname, strerror(errno));
200 		return;
201 	}
202 
203 	/* this will query the initial baudrate only once */
204 	if (mouse.old_baudrate < 0) {
205 	   switch (cfgetispeed(&tty))
206 	      {
207 	      case B9600:
208 		 mouse.old_baudrate = 9600;
209 		 break;
210 	      case B4800:
211 		 mouse.old_baudrate = 4800;
212 		 break;
213 	      case B2400:
214 		 mouse.old_baudrate = 2400;
215 		 break;
216 	      case B1200:
217 	      default:
218 		 mouse.old_baudrate = 1200;
219 		 break;
220 	      }
221 	}
222 
223 	tty.c_iflag = IGNBRK | IGNPAR;
224 	tty.c_oflag = 0;
225 	tty.c_lflag = 0;
226 	tty.c_cflag = (tcflag_t)cflag;
227 	tty.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
228 	tty.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
229 
230 	switch (old)
231 	{
232 	case 9600:
233 		cfsetispeed(&tty, B9600);
234 		cfsetospeed(&tty, B9600);
235 		break;
236 	case 4800:
237 		cfsetispeed(&tty, B4800);
238 		cfsetospeed(&tty, B4800);
239 		break;
240 	case 2400:
241 		cfsetispeed(&tty, B2400);
242 		cfsetospeed(&tty, B2400);
243 		break;
244 	case 1200:
245 	default:
246 		cfsetispeed(&tty, B1200);
247 		cfsetospeed(&tty, B1200);
248 	}
249 
250 	if (tcsetattr(mouse.mfd, TCSADRAIN, &tty) < 0) {
251 		logerr(1, "unable to get mouse status. Exiting...\n");
252 	}
253 
254 	switch (new)
255 	{
256 	case 9600:
257 		c = "*q";
258 		cfsetispeed(&tty, B9600);
259 		cfsetospeed(&tty, B9600);
260 		break;
261 	case 4800:
262 		c = "*p";
263 		cfsetispeed(&tty, B4800);
264 		cfsetospeed(&tty, B4800);
265 		break;
266 	case 2400:
267 		c = "*o";
268 		cfsetispeed(&tty, B2400);
269 		cfsetospeed(&tty, B2400);
270 		break;
271 	case 1200:
272 	default:
273 		c = "*n";
274 		cfsetispeed(&tty, B1200);
275 		cfsetospeed(&tty, B1200);
276 	}
277 
278 	if (mouse.proto == P_LOGIMAN || mouse.proto == P_LOGI)
279 	{
280 		if (write(mouse.mfd, c, 2) != 2) {
281 			logerr(1, "unable to write to mouse. Exiting...\n");
282 		}
283 	}
284 	usleep(100000);
285 
286 	if (tcsetattr(mouse.mfd, TCSADRAIN, &tty) < 0) {
287 		logerr(1, "unable to get mouse status. Exiting...\n");
288 	}
289 }
290 
291 int
292 FlushInput(int fd)
293 {
294 	struct pollfd pfd[1];
295 	char c[4];
296 
297 	if (tcflush(fd, TCIFLUSH) == 0)
298 		return 0;
299 
300 	pfd[0].fd = fd;
301 	pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
302 
303 	while (poll(pfd, 1, 0) > 0)
304 		read(fd, &c, sizeof(c));
305 	return 0;
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * Try to elicit a PnP ID as described in
310  * Microsoft, Hayes: "Plug and Play External COM Device Specification,
311  * rev 1.00", 1995.
312  *
313  * The routine does not fully implement the COM Enumerator as par Section
314  * 2.1 of the document.  In particular, we don't have idle state in which
315  * the driver software monitors the com port for dynamic connection or
316  * removal of a device at the port, because `moused' simply quits if no
317  * device is found.
318  *
319  * In addition, as PnP COM device enumeration procedure slightly has
320  * changed since its first publication, devices which follow earlier
321  * revisions of the above spec. may fail to respond if the rev 1.0
322  * procedure is used. XXX
323  */
324 
325 static int
326 pnpgets(int mouse_fd, char *buf)
327 {
328     struct pollfd pfd[1];
329     int i;
330     char c;
331 
332     pfd[0].fd = mouse_fd;
333     pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
334 
335 #if 0
336     /*
337      * This is the procedure described in rev 1.0 of PnP COM device spec.
338      * Unfortunately, some devices which comform to earlier revisions of
339      * the spec gets confused and do not return the ID string...
340      */
341 
342     /* port initialization (2.1.2) */
343     ioctl(mouse_fd, TIOCMGET, &i);
344     i |= TIOCM_DTR;		/* DTR = 1 */
345     i &= ~TIOCM_RTS;		/* RTS = 0 */
346     ioctl(mouse_fd, TIOCMSET, &i);
347     usleep(200000);
348     if ((ioctl(mouse_fd, TIOCMGET, &i) == -1) || ((i & TIOCM_DSR) == 0))
349 	goto disconnect_idle;
350 
351     /* port setup, 1st phase (2.1.3) */
352     SetMouseSpeed(1200, 1200, (CS7 | CREAD | CLOCAL | HUPCL));
353     i = TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS;	/* DTR = 0, RTS = 0 */
354     ioctl(mouse_fd, TIOCMBIC, &i);
355     usleep(200000);
356     i = TIOCM_DTR;		/* DTR = 1, RTS = 0 */
357     ioctl(mouse_fd, TIOCMBIS, &i);
358     usleep(200000);
359 
360     /* wait for response, 1st phase (2.1.4) */
361     FlushInput(mouse_fd);
362     i = TIOCM_RTS;		/* DTR = 1, RTS = 1 */
363     ioctl(mouse_fd, TIOCMBIS, &i);
364 
365     /* try to read something */
366     if (poll(pfd, 1, 200000/1000) <= 0) {
367 
368 	/* port setup, 2nd phase (2.1.5) */
369         i = TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS;	/* DTR = 0, RTS = 0 */
370         ioctl(mouse_fd, TIOCMBIC, &i);
371         usleep(200000);
372 
373 	/* wait for respose, 2nd phase (2.1.6) */
374 	FlushInput(mouse_fd);
375         i = TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS;	/* DTR = 1, RTS = 1 */
376         ioctl(mouse_fd, TIOCMBIS, &i);
377 
378         /* try to read something */
379         if (poll(pfd, 1, 200000/1000) <= 0)
380 	    goto connect_idle;
381     }
382 #else
383 
384     /*
385      * This is a simplified procedure; it simply toggles RTS.
386      */
387     SetMouseSpeed(1200, 1200, (CS7 | CREAD | CLOCAL | HUPCL));
388 
389     ioctl(mouse_fd, TIOCMGET, &i);
390     i |= TIOCM_DTR;		/* DTR = 1 */
391     i &= ~TIOCM_RTS;		/* RTS = 0 */
392     ioctl(mouse_fd, TIOCMSET, &i);
393     usleep(200000);
394 
395     /* wait for response */
396     FlushInput(mouse_fd);
397     i = TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS;	/* DTR = 1, RTS = 1 */
398     ioctl(mouse_fd, TIOCMBIS, &i);
399 
400     /* try to read something */
401     if (poll(pfd, 1, 200000/1000) <= 0)
402         goto connect_idle;
403 #endif
404 
405     /* collect PnP COM device ID (2.1.7) */
406     i = 0;
407     usleep(200000);	/* the mouse must send `Begin ID' within 200msec */
408     while (read(mouse_fd, &c, 1) == 1) {
409 	/* we may see "M", or "M3..." before `Begin ID' */
410         if ((c == 0x08) || (c == 0x28)) {	/* Begin ID */
411 	    buf[i++] = c;
412 	    break;
413         }
414     }
415     if (i <= 0) {
416 	/* we haven't seen `Begin ID' in time... */
417 	goto connect_idle;
418     }
419 
420     ++c;			/* make it `End ID' */
421     for (;;) {
422         if (poll(pfd, 1, 200000/1000) <= 0)
423 	    break;
424 
425 	read(mouse_fd, &buf[i], 1);
426         if (buf[i++] == c)	/* End ID */
427 	    break;
428 	if (i >= 256)
429 	    break;
430     }
431     if (buf[i - 1] != c)
432 	goto connect_idle;
433     return i;
434 
435 #if 0
436     /*
437      * According to PnP spec, we should set DTR = 1 and RTS = 0 while
438      * in idle state.  But, `moused' shall set DTR = RTS = 1 and proceed,
439      * assuming there is something at the port even if it didn't
440      * respond to the PnP enumeration procedure.
441      */
442 disconnect_idle:
443     i = TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS;		/* DTR = 1, RTS = 1 */
444     ioctl(mouse_fd, TIOCMBIS, &i);
445 #endif
446 
447 connect_idle:
448     return 0;
449 }
450 
451 /* pnpparse : parse a PnP string ID */
452 static int
453 pnpparse(pnpid_t *id, char *buf, int len)
454 {
455     char s[3];
456     int offset;
457     int sum = 0;
458     int i, j;
459 
460     id->revision = 0;
461     id->eisaid = NULL;
462     id->serial = NULL;
463     id->class = NULL;
464     id->compat = NULL;
465     id->description = NULL;
466     id->neisaid = 0;
467     id->nserial = 0;
468     id->nclass = 0;
469     id->ncompat = 0;
470     id->ndescription = 0;
471 
472     offset = 0x28 - buf[0];
473 
474     /* calculate checksum */
475     for (i = 0; i < len - 3; ++i) {
476 	sum += buf[i];
477 	buf[i] += offset;
478     }
479     sum += buf[len - 1];
480     for (; i < len; ++i)
481 	buf[i] += offset;
482     debug("Mouse: PnP ID string: '%*.*s'\n", len, len, buf);
483 
484     /* revision */
485     buf[1] -= offset;
486     buf[2] -= offset;
487     id->revision = ((buf[1] & 0x3f) << 6) | (buf[2] & 0x3f);
488     debug("Mouse: PnP rev %d.%02d\n", id->revision / 100, id->revision % 100);
489 
490     /* EISA vender and product ID */
491     id->eisaid = &buf[3];
492     id->neisaid = 7;
493 
494     /* option strings */
495     i = 10;
496     if (buf[i] == '\\') {
497         /* device serial # */
498         for (j = ++i; i < len; ++i) {
499             if (buf[i] == '\\')
500 		break;
501         }
502 	if (i >= len)
503 	    i -= 3;
504 	if (i - j == 8) {
505             id->serial = &buf[j];
506             id->nserial = 8;
507 	}
508     }
509     if (buf[i] == '\\') {
510         /* PnP class */
511         for (j = ++i; i < len; ++i) {
512             if (buf[i] == '\\')
513 		break;
514         }
515 	if (i >= len)
516 	    i -= 3;
517 	if (i > j + 1) {
518             id->class = &buf[j];
519             id->nclass = i - j;
520         }
521     }
522     if (buf[i] == '\\') {
523 	/* compatible driver */
524         for (j = ++i; i < len; ++i) {
525             if (buf[i] == '\\')
526 		break;
527         }
528 	/*
529 	 * PnP COM spec prior to v0.96 allowed '*' in this field,
530 	 * it's not allowed now; just ignore it.
531 	 */
532 	if (buf[j] == '*')
533 	    ++j;
534 	if (i >= len)
535 	    i -= 3;
536 	if (i > j + 1) {
537             id->compat = &buf[j];
538             id->ncompat = i - j;
539         }
540     }
541     if (buf[i] == '\\') {
542 	/* product description */
543         for (j = ++i; i < len; ++i) {
544             if (buf[i] == ';')
545 		break;
546         }
547 	if (i >= len)
548 	    i -= 3;
549 	if (i > j + 1) {
550             id->description = &buf[j];
551             id->ndescription = i - j;
552         }
553     }
554 
555     /* checksum exists if there are any optional fields */
556     if ((id->nserial > 0) || (id->nclass > 0)
557 	|| (id->ncompat > 0) || (id->ndescription > 0)) {
558 #if 0
559         debug("Mouse: PnP checksum: 0x%02X\n", sum);
560 #endif
561         sprintf(s, "%02X", sum & 0x0ff);
562         if (strncmp(s, &buf[len - 3], 2) != 0) {
563 #if 0
564             /*
565 	     * Checksum error!!
566 	     * I found some mice do not comply with the PnP COM device
567 	     * spec regarding checksum... XXX
568 	     */
569 	    return FALSE;
570 #endif
571         }
572     }
573 
574     return 1;
575 }
576 
577 /* pnpproto : return the prototype used, based on the PnP ID string */
578 static symtab_t *
579 pnpproto(pnpid_t *id)
580 {
581     symtab_t *t;
582     int i, j;
583 
584     if (id->nclass > 0)
585 	if (strncmp(id->class, "MOUSE", id->nclass) != 0)
586 	    /* this is not a mouse! */
587 	    return NULL;
588 
589     if (id->neisaid > 0) {
590         t = gettoken(pnpprod, id->eisaid, id->neisaid);
591 	if (t->val != -1)
592             return t;
593     }
594     /*
595      * The 'Compatible drivers' field may contain more than one
596      * ID separated by ','.
597      */
598     if (id->ncompat <= 0)
599 	return NULL;
600     for (i = 0; i < id->ncompat; ++i) {
601         for (j = i; id->compat[i] != ','; ++i)
602             if (i >= id->ncompat)
603 		break;
604         if (i > j) {
605             t = gettoken(pnpprod, id->compat + j, i - j);
606 	    if (t->val != -1)
607                 return t;
608 	}
609     }
610 
611     return NULL;
612 }
613 
614 /* mouse_init : init the mouse by writing appropriate sequences */
615 void
616 mouse_init(void)
617 {
618     struct pollfd pfd[1];
619     char *s;
620     char c;
621     int i;
622 
623     if (IS_WSMOUSE_DEV(mouse.portname)) {
624 	    wsmouse_init();
625 	    return ;
626     }
627 
628     pfd[0].fd = mouse.mfd;
629     pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
630 
631     /**
632      ** This comment is a little out of context here, but it contains
633      ** some useful information...
634      ********************************************************************
635      **
636      ** The following lines take care of the Logitech MouseMan protocols.
637      **
638      ** NOTE: There are diffrent versions of both MouseMan and TrackMan!
639      **       Hence I add another protocol P_LOGIMAN, which the user can
640      **       specify as MouseMan in his XF86Config file. This entry was
641      **       formerly handled as a special case of P_MS. However, people
642      **       who don't have the middle button problem, can still specify
643      **       Microsoft and use P_MS.
644      **
645      ** By default, these mice should use a 3 byte Microsoft protocol
646      ** plus a 4th byte for the middle button. However, the mouse might
647      ** have switched to a different protocol before we use it, so I send
648      ** the proper sequence just in case.
649      **
650      ** NOTE: - all commands to (at least the European) MouseMan have to
651      **         be sent at 1200 Baud.
652      **       - each command starts with a '*'.
653      **       - whenever the MouseMan receives a '*', it will switch back
654      **	 to 1200 Baud. Hence I have to select the desired protocol
655      **	 first, then select the baud rate.
656      **
657      ** The protocols supported by the (European) MouseMan are:
658      **   -  5 byte packed binary protocol, as with the Mouse Systems
659      **      mouse. Selected by sequence "*U".
660      **   -  2 button 3 byte MicroSoft compatible protocol. Selected
661      **      by sequence "*V".
662      **   -  3 button 3+1 byte MicroSoft compatible protocol (default).
663      **      Selected by sequence "*X".
664      **
665      ** The following baud rates are supported:
666      **   -  1200 Baud (default). Selected by sequence "*n".
667      **   -  9600 Baud. Selected by sequence "*q".
668      **
669      ** Selecting a sample rate is no longer supported with the MouseMan!
670      ** Some additional lines in xf86Config.c take care of ill configured
671      ** baud rates and sample rates. (The user will get an error.)
672      */
673 
674     switch (mouse.proto) {
675 
676     case P_LOGI:
677 	/*
678 	 * The baud rate selection command must be sent at the current
679 	 * baud rate; try all likely settings
680 	 */
681 	SetMouseSpeed(9600, mouse.baudrate, mousecflags[mouse.proto]);
682 	SetMouseSpeed(4800, mouse.baudrate, mousecflags[mouse.proto]);
683 	SetMouseSpeed(2400, mouse.baudrate, mousecflags[mouse.proto]);
684 	// SetMouseSpeed(1200, mouse.baudrate, mousecflags[mouse.proto]);
685 	/* select MM series data format */
686 	write(mouse.mfd, "S", 1);
687 	SetMouseSpeed(mouse.baudrate, mouse.baudrate,
688 		      mousecflags[P_MM]);
689 	/* select report rate/frequency */
690 	if      (mouse.rate <= 0)   write(mouse.mfd, "O", 1);
691 	else if (mouse.rate <= 15)  write(mouse.mfd, "J", 1);
692 	else if (mouse.rate <= 27)  write(mouse.mfd, "K", 1);
693 	else if (mouse.rate <= 42)  write(mouse.mfd, "L", 1);
694 	else if (mouse.rate <= 60)  write(mouse.mfd, "R", 1);
695 	else if (mouse.rate <= 85)  write(mouse.mfd, "M", 1);
696 	else if (mouse.rate <= 125) write(mouse.mfd, "Q", 1);
697 	else			     write(mouse.mfd, "N", 1);
698 	break;
699 
700     case P_LOGIMAN:
701 	/* The command must always be sent at 1200 baud */
702 	SetMouseSpeed(1200, 1200, mousecflags[mouse.proto]);
703 	write(mouse.mfd, "*X", 2);
704 	SetMouseSpeed(1200, mouse.baudrate, mousecflags[mouse.proto]);
705 	break;
706 
707     case P_MMHIT:
708 	SetMouseSpeed(1200, mouse.baudrate, mousecflags[mouse.proto]);
709 
710 	/*
711 	 * Initialize Hitachi PUMA Plus - Model 1212E to desired settings.
712 	 * The tablet must be configured to be in MM mode, NO parity,
713 	 * Binary Format.  xf86Info.sampleRate controls the sensativity
714 	 * of the tablet.  We only use this tablet for it's 4-button puck
715 	 * so we don't run in "Absolute Mode"
716 	 */
717 	write(mouse.mfd, "z8", 2);	/* Set Parity = "NONE" */
718 	usleep(50000);
719 	write(mouse.mfd, "zb", 2);	/* Set Format = "Binary" */
720 	usleep(50000);
721 	write(mouse.mfd, "@", 1);	/* Set Report Mode = "Stream" */
722 	usleep(50000);
723 	write(mouse.mfd, "R", 1);	/* Set Output Rate = "45 rps" */
724 	usleep(50000);
725 	write(mouse.mfd, "I\x20", 2);	/* Set Incrememtal Mode "20" */
726 	usleep(50000);
727 	write(mouse.mfd, "E", 1);	/* Set Data Type = "Relative */
728 	usleep(50000);
729 
730 	/* Resolution is in 'lines per inch' on the Hitachi tablet */
731 	if      (mouse.resolution == MOUSE_RES_LOW) 		c = 'g';
732 	else if (mouse.resolution == MOUSE_RES_MEDIUMLOW)	c = 'e';
733 	else if (mouse.resolution == MOUSE_RES_MEDIUMHIGH)	c = 'h';
734 	else if (mouse.resolution == MOUSE_RES_HIGH)		c = 'd';
735 	else if (mouse.resolution <=   40) 			c = 'g';
736 	else if (mouse.resolution <=  100) 			c = 'd';
737 	else if (mouse.resolution <=  200) 			c = 'e';
738 	else if (mouse.resolution <=  500) 			c = 'h';
739 	else if (mouse.resolution <= 1000) 			c = 'j';
740 	else                                			c = 'd';
741 	write(mouse.mfd, &c, 1);
742 	usleep(50000);
743 
744 	write(mouse.mfd, "\021", 1);	/* Resume DATA output */
745 	break;
746 
747     case P_THINKING:
748 	SetMouseSpeed(1200, mouse.baudrate, mousecflags[mouse.proto]);
749 	/* the PnP ID string may be sent again, discard it */
750 	usleep(200000);
751 	i = FREAD;
752 	ioctl(mouse.mfd, TIOCFLUSH, &i);
753 	/* send the command to initialize the beast */
754 	for (s = "E5E5"; *s; ++s) {
755 	    write(mouse.mfd, s, 1);
756 
757 	    if (poll(pfd, 1, INFTIM) <= 0)
758 		break;
759 	    read(mouse.mfd, &c, 1);
760 	    debug("%c", c);
761 	    if (c != *s)
762 	        break;
763 	}
764 	break;
765 
766     case P_MSC:
767 	SetMouseSpeed(1200, mouse.baudrate, mousecflags[mouse.proto]);
768 #if 0
769 	if (mouse.flags & ClearDTR) {
770 	   i = TIOCM_DTR;
771 	   ioctl(mouse.mfd, TIOCMBIC, &i);
772         }
773         if (mouse.flags & ClearRTS) {
774 	   i = TIOCM_RTS;
775 	   ioctl(mouse.mfd, TIOCMBIC, &i);
776         }
777 #endif
778 	break;
779 
780     default:
781 	SetMouseSpeed(1200, mouse.baudrate, mousecflags[mouse.proto]);
782 	break;
783     }
784 }
785 
786 /* mouse_identify : identify the protocol used by the mouse */
787 int
788 mouse_identify(void)
789 {
790 	char pnpbuf[256];/* PnP identifier string may be up to 256 bytes long */
791 	pnpid_t pnpid;
792     	symtab_t *t;
793 	int len;
794 
795 	/* protocol has been specified with '-t' */
796 	if (mouse.proto != P_UNKNOWN)
797 		bcopy(proto[mouse.proto], cur_proto, sizeof(cur_proto));
798 	else {
799 		/* maybe this is an PnP mouse... */
800 		if (mouse.flags & NoPnP)
801 			return mouse.proto;
802 		if (((len = pnpgets(mouse.mfd, pnpbuf)) <= 0)
803 				|| !pnpparse(&pnpid, pnpbuf, len))
804 			return mouse.proto;
805 
806 		debug("PnP serial mouse: '%*.*s' '%*.*s' '%*.*s'",
807 				pnpid.neisaid, pnpid.neisaid,
808 				pnpid.eisaid, pnpid.ncompat,
809 				pnpid.ncompat, pnpid.compat,
810 				pnpid.ndescription, pnpid.ndescription,
811 				pnpid.description);
812 
813 		/* we have a valid PnP serial device ID */
814 		t = pnpproto(&pnpid);
815 		if (t != NULL) {
816 			mouse.proto = t->val;
817 			bcopy(proto[mouse.proto], cur_proto, sizeof(cur_proto));
818 		}
819 		else
820 			mouse.proto = P_UNKNOWN;
821 
822 	}
823 
824 	debug("proto params: %02x %02x %02x %02x %d %02x %02x",
825 			cur_proto[0], cur_proto[1], cur_proto[2], cur_proto[3],
826 			cur_proto[4], cur_proto[5], cur_proto[6]);
827 
828 	return mouse.proto;
829 }
830 
831 /* mouse_protocol : decode bytes with the current mouse protocol */
832 int
833 mouse_protocol(u_char rBuf, mousestatus_t *act)
834 {
835 	/* MOUSE_MSS_BUTTON?DOWN -> MOUSE_BUTTON?DOWN */
836     static int butmapmss[4] = {	/* Microsoft, MouseMan, GlidePoint,
837 				   IntelliMouse, Thinking Mouse */
838 	0,
839 	MOUSE_BUTTON3DOWN,
840 	MOUSE_BUTTON1DOWN,
841 	MOUSE_BUTTON1DOWN | MOUSE_BUTTON3DOWN,
842     };
843     static int butmapmss2[4] = { /* Microsoft, MouseMan, GlidePoint,
844 				    Thinking Mouse */
845 	0,
846 	MOUSE_BUTTON4DOWN,
847 	MOUSE_BUTTON2DOWN,
848 	MOUSE_BUTTON2DOWN | MOUSE_BUTTON4DOWN,
849     };
850     /* MOUSE_INTELLI_BUTTON?DOWN -> MOUSE_BUTTON?DOWN */
851     static int butmapintelli[4] = { /* IntelliMouse, NetMouse, Mie Mouse,
852 				       MouseMan+ */
853 	0,
854 	MOUSE_BUTTON2DOWN,
855 	MOUSE_BUTTON4DOWN,
856 	MOUSE_BUTTON2DOWN | MOUSE_BUTTON4DOWN,
857     };
858     /* MOUSE_MSC_BUTTON?UP -> MOUSE_BUTTON?DOWN */
859     static int butmapmsc[8] = {	/* MouseSystems, MMSeries, Logitech,
860 				   Bus, sysmouse */
861 	0,
862 	MOUSE_BUTTON3DOWN,
863 	MOUSE_BUTTON2DOWN,
864 	MOUSE_BUTTON2DOWN | MOUSE_BUTTON3DOWN,
865 	MOUSE_BUTTON1DOWN,
866 	MOUSE_BUTTON1DOWN | MOUSE_BUTTON3DOWN,
867 	MOUSE_BUTTON1DOWN | MOUSE_BUTTON2DOWN,
868 	MOUSE_BUTTON1DOWN | MOUSE_BUTTON2DOWN | MOUSE_BUTTON3DOWN
869     };
870     /* for Hitachi tablet */
871     static int butmaphit[8] = {	/* MM HitTablet */
872 	0,
873 	MOUSE_BUTTON3DOWN,
874 	MOUSE_BUTTON2DOWN,
875 	MOUSE_BUTTON1DOWN,
876 	MOUSE_BUTTON4DOWN,
877 	MOUSE_BUTTON5DOWN,
878 	MOUSE_BUTTON6DOWN,
879 	MOUSE_BUTTON7DOWN,
880     };
881     /* for PS/2 VersaPad */
882     static int butmapversaps2[8] = { /* VersaPad */
883 	0,
884 	MOUSE_BUTTON3DOWN,
885 	0,
886 	MOUSE_BUTTON3DOWN,
887 	MOUSE_BUTTON1DOWN,
888 	MOUSE_BUTTON1DOWN | MOUSE_BUTTON3DOWN,
889 	MOUSE_BUTTON1DOWN,
890 	MOUSE_BUTTON1DOWN | MOUSE_BUTTON3DOWN,
891     };
892     static int           pBufP = 0;
893     static unsigned char pBuf[8];
894 
895     debug("received char 0x%x",(int)rBuf);
896 
897     /*
898      * Hack for resyncing: We check here for a package that is:
899      *  a) illegal (detected by wrong data-package header)
900      *  b) invalid (0x80 == -128 and that might be wrong for MouseSystems)
901      *  c) bad header-package
902      *
903      * NOTE: b) is a voilation of the MouseSystems-Protocol, since values of
904      *       -128 are allowed, but since they are very seldom we can easily
905      *       use them as package-header with no button pressed.
906      * NOTE/2: On a PS/2 mouse any byte is valid as a data byte. Furthermore,
907      *         0x80 is not valid as a header byte. For a PS/2 mouse we skip
908      *         checking data bytes.
909      *         For resyncing a PS/2 mouse we require the two most significant
910      *         bits in the header byte to be 0. These are the overflow bits,
911      *         and in case of an overflow we actually lose sync. Overflows
912      *         are very rare, however, and we quickly gain sync again after
913      *         an overflow condition. This is the best we can do. (Actually,
914      *         we could use bit 0x08 in the header byte for resyncing, since
915      *         that bit is supposed to be always on, but nobody told
916      *         Microsoft...)
917      */
918 
919     if (pBufP != 0 && ((rBuf & cur_proto[2]) != cur_proto[3] || rBuf == 0x80))
920     {
921 	pBufP = 0;		/* skip package */
922     }
923 
924     if (pBufP == 0 && (rBuf & cur_proto[0]) != cur_proto[1])
925 	return 0;
926 
927     /* is there an extra data byte? */
928     if (pBufP >= cur_proto[4] && (rBuf & cur_proto[0]) != cur_proto[1])
929     {
930 	/*
931 	 * Hack for Logitech MouseMan Mouse - Middle button
932 	 *
933 	 * Unfortunately this mouse has variable length packets: the standard
934 	 * Microsoft 3 byte packet plus an optional 4th byte whenever the
935 	 * middle button status changes.
936 	 *
937 	 * We have already processed the standard packet with the movement
938 	 * and button info.  Now post an event message with the old status
939 	 * of the left and right buttons and the updated middle button.
940 	 */
941 
942 	/*
943 	 * Even worse, different MouseMen and TrackMen differ in the 4th
944 	 * byte: some will send 0x00/0x20, others 0x01/0x21, or even
945 	 * 0x02/0x22, so I have to strip off the lower bits.
946          *
947          * [JCH-96/01/21]
948          * HACK for ALPS "fourth button". (It's bit 0x10 of the "fourth byte"
949          * and it is activated by tapping the glidepad with the finger! 8^)
950          * We map it to bit bit3, and the reverse map in xf86Events just has
951          * to be extended so that it is identified as Button 4. The lower
952          * half of the reverse-map may remain unchanged.
953 	 */
954 
955         /*
956 	 * [KY-97/08/03]
957 	 * Receive the fourth byte only when preceeding three bytes have
958 	 * been detected (pBufP >= cur_proto[4]).  In the previous
959 	 * versions, the test was pBufP == 0; thus, we may have mistakingly
960 	 * received a byte even if we didn't see anything preceeding
961 	 * the byte.
962 	 */
963 
964 	if ((rBuf & cur_proto[5]) != cur_proto[6]) {
965             pBufP = 0;
966 	    return 0;
967 	}
968 
969 	switch (mouse.proto) {
970 
971 	/*
972 	 * IntelliMouse, NetMouse (including NetMouse Pro) and Mie Mouse
973 	 * always send the fourth byte, whereas the fourth byte is
974 	 * optional for GlidePoint and ThinkingMouse. The fourth byte
975 	 * is also optional for MouseMan+ and FirstMouse+ in their
976 	 * native mode. It is always sent if they are in the IntelliMouse
977 	 * compatible mode.
978 	 */
979 	case P_IMSERIAL:	/* IntelliMouse, NetMouse, Mie Mouse,
980 					   MouseMan+ */
981 	    act->dx = act->dy = 0;
982 	    act->dz = (rBuf & 0x08) ? (rBuf & 0x0f) - 16 : (rBuf & 0x0f);
983 	    act->obutton = act->button;
984 	    act->button = butmapintelli[(rBuf & MOUSE_MSS_BUTTONS) >> 4]
985 		| (act->obutton & (MOUSE_BUTTON1DOWN | MOUSE_BUTTON3DOWN));
986 	    break;
987 
988 	default:
989 	    act->dx = act->dy = act->dz = 0;
990 	    act->obutton = act->button;
991 	    act->button = butmapmss2[(rBuf & MOUSE_MSS_BUTTONS) >> 4]
992 		| (act->obutton & (MOUSE_BUTTON1DOWN | MOUSE_BUTTON3DOWN));
993 	    break;
994 	}
995 
996 	act->flags = ((act->dx || act->dy || act->dz) ? MOUSE_POSCHANGED : 0)
997 	    | (act->obutton ^ act->button);
998         pBufP = 0;
999 	return act->flags;
1000     }
1001 
1002     if (pBufP >= cur_proto[4])
1003 	pBufP = 0;
1004     pBuf[pBufP++] = rBuf;
1005     if (pBufP != cur_proto[4])
1006 	return 0;
1007 
1008     /*
1009      * assembly full package
1010      */
1011 
1012     debug("assembled full packet (len %d) %x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%x",
1013 	cur_proto[4],
1014 	pBuf[0], pBuf[1], pBuf[2], pBuf[3],
1015 	pBuf[4], pBuf[5], pBuf[6], pBuf[7]);
1016 
1017     act->dz = 0;
1018     act->obutton = act->button;
1019     switch (mouse.proto)
1020     {
1021     case P_MS:		/* Microsoft */
1022     case P_LOGIMAN:	/* MouseMan/TrackMan */
1023     case P_GLIDEPOINT:	/* GlidePoint */
1024     case P_THINKING:		/* ThinkingMouse */
1025     case P_IMSERIAL:		/* IntelliMouse, NetMouse, Mie Mouse,
1026 					   MouseMan+ */
1027 	act->button = (act->obutton & (MOUSE_BUTTON2DOWN | MOUSE_BUTTON4DOWN))
1028             | butmapmss[(pBuf[0] & MOUSE_MSS_BUTTONS) >> 4];
1029 	act->dx = (char)(((pBuf[0] & 0x03) << 6) | (pBuf[1] & 0x3F));
1030 	act->dy = (char)(((pBuf[0] & 0x0C) << 4) | (pBuf[2] & 0x3F));
1031 	break;
1032 
1033     case P_MSC:		/* MouseSystems Corp */
1034 	act->button = butmapmsc[(~pBuf[0]) & MOUSE_MSC_BUTTONS];
1035 	act->dx =    (char)(pBuf[1]) + (char)(pBuf[3]);
1036 	act->dy = - ((char)(pBuf[2]) + (char)(pBuf[4]));
1037 	break;
1038 
1039     case P_MMHIT:		/* MM HitTablet */
1040 	act->button = butmaphit[pBuf[0] & 0x07];
1041 	act->dx = (pBuf[0] & MOUSE_MM_XPOSITIVE) ?   pBuf[1] : - pBuf[1];
1042 	act->dy = (pBuf[0] & MOUSE_MM_YPOSITIVE) ? - pBuf[2] :   pBuf[2];
1043 	break;
1044 
1045     case P_MM:		/* MM Series */
1046     case P_LOGI:		/* Logitech Mice */
1047 	act->button = butmapmsc[pBuf[0] & MOUSE_MSC_BUTTONS];
1048 	act->dx = (pBuf[0] & MOUSE_MM_XPOSITIVE) ?   pBuf[1] : - pBuf[1];
1049 	act->dy = (pBuf[0] & MOUSE_MM_YPOSITIVE) ? - pBuf[2] :   pBuf[2];
1050 	break;
1051 
1052 	/* XXX
1053 	 * removed the code for BusMouse and PS/2 protocols
1054 	 * which are now handled by wsmouse compatible mouse drivers
1055 	 * XXX
1056 	 */
1057 
1058     default:
1059 	return 0;
1060     }
1061 
1062     /*
1063      * We don't reset pBufP here yet, as there may be an additional data
1064      * byte in some protocols. See above.
1065      */
1066 
1067     /* has something changed? */
1068     act->flags = ((act->dx || act->dy || act->dz) ? MOUSE_POSCHANGED : 0)
1069 	| (act->obutton ^ act->button);
1070 
1071     return act->flags;
1072 }
1073 
1074