xref: /openbsd-src/usr.sbin/vmd/priv.c (revision f1dd7b858388b4a23f4f67a4957ec5ff656ebbe8)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: priv.c,v 1.17 2021/03/29 23:37:01 dv Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2016 Reyk Floeter <reyk@openbsd.org>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 
19 #include <sys/param.h>	/* nitems */
20 #include <sys/queue.h>
21 #include <sys/stat.h>
22 #include <sys/socket.h>
23 #include <sys/un.h>
24 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
25 #include <sys/tree.h>
26 
27 #include <net/if.h>
28 #include <netinet/in.h>
29 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
30 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
31 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
32 #include <net/if_bridge.h>
33 
34 #include <arpa/inet.h>
35 
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <event.h>
38 #include <fcntl.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 #include <signal.h>
44 #include <ctype.h>
45 
46 #include "proc.h"
47 #include "vmd.h"
48 
49 int	 priv_dispatch_parent(int, struct privsep_proc *, struct imsg *);
50 void	 priv_run(struct privsep *, struct privsep_proc *, void *);
51 
52 static struct privsep_proc procs[] = {
53 	{ "parent",	PROC_PARENT,	priv_dispatch_parent }
54 };
55 
56 void
57 priv(struct privsep *ps, struct privsep_proc *p)
58 {
59 	proc_run(ps, p, procs, nitems(procs), priv_run, NULL);
60 }
61 
62 void
63 priv_run(struct privsep *ps, struct privsep_proc *p, void *arg)
64 {
65 	struct vmd		*env = ps->ps_env;
66 
67 	/*
68 	 * no pledge(2) in the "priv" process:
69 	 * write ioctls are not permitted by pledge.
70 	 */
71 
72 	/* Open our own socket for generic interface ioctls */
73 	if ((env->vmd_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
74 		fatal("socket");
75 
76 	/* But we need a different fd for IPv6 */
77 	if ((env->vmd_fd6 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
78 		fatal("socket6");
79 }
80 
81 int
82 priv_dispatch_parent(int fd, struct privsep_proc *p, struct imsg *imsg)
83 {
84 	const char		*desct[] = { "tap", "switch", "bridge",
85 				     "veb", NULL };
86 	struct privsep		*ps = p->p_ps;
87 	struct vmop_ifreq	 vfr;
88 	struct vmd		*env = ps->ps_env;
89 	struct ifreq		 ifr;
90 	struct ifbreq		 ifbr;
91 	struct ifgroupreq	 ifgr;
92 	struct ifaliasreq	 ifra;
93 	struct in6_aliasreq	 in6_ifra;
94 	struct if_afreq		 ifar;
95 	struct vmop_addr_req	 vareq;
96 	struct vmop_addr_result	 varesult;
97 	char			 type[IF_NAMESIZE];
98 
99 	switch (imsg->hdr.type) {
100 	case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFDESCR:
101 	case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFRDOMAIN:
102 	case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFEXISTS:
103 	case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFADD:
104 	case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFUP:
105 	case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFDOWN:
106 	case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFGROUP:
107 	case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFADDR:
108 	case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFADDR6:
109 		IMSG_SIZE_CHECK(imsg, &vfr);
110 		memcpy(&vfr, imsg->data, sizeof(vfr));
111 
112 		/* We should not get malicious requests from the parent */
113 		if (priv_getiftype(vfr.vfr_name, type, NULL) == -1 ||
114 		    priv_findname(type, desct) == -1)
115 			fatalx("%s: rejected priv operation on interface: %s",
116 			    __func__, vfr.vfr_name);
117 		break;
118 	case IMSG_VMDOP_CONFIG:
119 	case IMSG_CTL_RESET:
120 	case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_GET_ADDR:
121 		break;
122 	default:
123 		return (-1);
124 	}
125 
126 	switch (imsg->hdr.type) {
127 	case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFDESCR:
128 		/* Set the interface description */
129 		strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, vfr.vfr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
130 		ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)vfr.vfr_value;
131 		if (ioctl(env->vmd_fd, SIOCSIFDESCR, &ifr) == -1)
132 			log_warn("SIOCSIFDESCR");
133 		break;
134 	case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFRDOMAIN:
135 		strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, vfr.vfr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
136 		ifr.ifr_rdomainid = vfr.vfr_id;
137 		if (ioctl(env->vmd_fd, SIOCSIFRDOMAIN, &ifr) == -1)
138 			log_warn("SIOCSIFRDOMAIN");
139 		break;
140 	case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFADD:
141 		if (priv_getiftype(vfr.vfr_value, type, NULL) == -1)
142 			fatalx("%s: rejected to add interface: %s",
143 			    __func__, vfr.vfr_value);
144 
145 		/* Attach the device to the bridge */
146 		strlcpy(ifbr.ifbr_name, vfr.vfr_name,
147 		    sizeof(ifbr.ifbr_name));
148 		strlcpy(ifbr.ifbr_ifsname, vfr.vfr_value,
149 		    sizeof(ifbr.ifbr_ifsname));
150 		if (ioctl(env->vmd_fd, SIOCBRDGADD, &ifbr) == -1 &&
151 		    errno != EEXIST)
152 			log_warn("SIOCBRDGADD");
153 		break;
154 	case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFEXISTS:
155 		/* Determine if bridge/switch exists */
156 		strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, vfr.vfr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
157 		if (ioctl(env->vmd_fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
158 			fatalx("%s: bridge \"%s\" does not exist",
159 			    __func__, vfr.vfr_name);
160 		break;
161 	case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFUP:
162 	case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFDOWN:
163 		/* Set the interface status */
164 		strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, vfr.vfr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
165 		if (ioctl(env->vmd_fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1) {
166 			log_warn("SIOCGIFFLAGS");
167 			break;
168 		}
169 		if (imsg->hdr.type == IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFUP)
170 			ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
171 		else
172 			ifr.ifr_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
173 		if (ioctl(env->vmd_fd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
174 			log_warn("SIOCSIFFLAGS");
175 		break;
176 	case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFGROUP:
177 		if (priv_validgroup(vfr.vfr_value) == -1)
178 			fatalx("%s: invalid group name", __func__);
179 
180 		if (strlcpy(ifgr.ifgr_name, vfr.vfr_name,
181 		    sizeof(ifgr.ifgr_name)) >= sizeof(ifgr.ifgr_name) ||
182 		    strlcpy(ifgr.ifgr_group, vfr.vfr_value,
183 		    sizeof(ifgr.ifgr_group)) >= sizeof(ifgr.ifgr_group))
184 			fatalx("%s: group name too long", __func__);
185 
186 		if (ioctl(env->vmd_fd, SIOCAIFGROUP, &ifgr) == -1 &&
187 		    errno != EEXIST)
188 			log_warn("SIOCAIFGROUP");
189 		break;
190 	case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFADDR:
191 		memset(&ifra, 0, sizeof(ifra));
192 
193 		if (vfr.vfr_addr.ss_family != AF_INET ||
194 		    vfr.vfr_addr.ss_family != vfr.vfr_mask.ss_family)
195 			fatalx("%s: invalid address family", __func__);
196 
197 		/* Set the interface address */
198 		strlcpy(ifra.ifra_name, vfr.vfr_name, sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
199 
200 		ifra.ifra_addr.sa_len =
201 		    ifra.ifra_mask.sa_len =
202 		    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
203 
204 		memcpy(&ifra.ifra_addr, &vfr.vfr_addr,
205 		    ifra.ifra_addr.sa_len);
206 		memcpy(&ifra.ifra_mask, &vfr.vfr_mask,
207 		    ifra.ifra_mask.sa_len);
208 
209 		if (ioctl(env->vmd_fd, SIOCAIFADDR, &ifra) == -1)
210 			log_warn("SIOCAIFADDR");
211 		break;
212 	case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFADDR6:
213 		memset(&ifar, 0, sizeof(ifar));
214 		memset(&in6_ifra, 0, sizeof(in6_ifra));
215 
216 		if (vfr.vfr_addr.ss_family != AF_INET6 ||
217 		    vfr.vfr_addr.ss_family != vfr.vfr_mask.ss_family)
218 			fatalx("%s: invalid address family", __func__);
219 
220 		/* First enable IPv6 on this interface */
221 		strlcpy(ifar.ifar_name, vfr.vfr_name,
222 		    sizeof(ifar.ifar_name));
223 		ifar.ifar_af = AF_INET6;
224 		if (ioctl(env->vmd_fd, SIOCIFAFATTACH, (caddr_t)&ifar) == -1)
225 			log_warn("SIOCIFAFATTACH");
226 
227 		/* Set the interface address */
228 		strlcpy(in6_ifra.ifra_name, vfr.vfr_name,
229 		    sizeof(in6_ifra.ifra_name));
230 
231 		in6_ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_len =
232 		    in6_ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len =
233 		    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
234 
235 		memcpy(&in6_ifra.ifra_addr, &vfr.vfr_addr,
236 		    in6_ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_len);
237 		memcpy(&in6_ifra.ifra_prefixmask, &vfr.vfr_mask,
238 		    in6_ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len);
239 		in6_ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_scope_id = 0;
240 
241 		in6_ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
242 		in6_ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
243 
244 		if (ioctl(env->vmd_fd6, SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, &in6_ifra) == -1 &&
245 		    errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
246 			log_warn("SIOCDIFADDR_IN6");
247 
248 		if (ioctl(env->vmd_fd6, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6, &in6_ifra) == -1)
249 			log_warn("SIOCAIFADDR_IN6");
250 		break;
251 	case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_GET_ADDR:
252 		IMSG_SIZE_CHECK(imsg, &vareq);
253 		memcpy(&vareq, imsg->data, sizeof(vareq));
254 
255 		varesult.var_vmid = vareq.var_vmid;
256 		varesult.var_nic_idx = vareq.var_nic_idx;
257 
258 		/* resolve lladdr for the tap(4) and send back to parent */
259 		if (ioctl(imsg->fd, SIOCGIFADDR, &varesult.var_addr) != 0)
260 			log_warn("SIOCGIFADDR");
261 		else
262 			proc_compose_imsg(ps, PROC_PARENT, -1,
263 			    IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_GET_ADDR_RESPONSE, imsg->hdr.peerid,
264 			    -1, &varesult, sizeof(varesult));
265 		close(imsg->fd);
266 		break;
267 	case IMSG_VMDOP_CONFIG:
268 		config_getconfig(env, imsg);
269 		break;
270 	case IMSG_CTL_RESET:
271 		config_getreset(env, imsg);
272 		break;
273 	default:
274 		return (-1);
275 	}
276 
277 	return (0);
278 }
279 
280 int
281 priv_getiftype(char *ifname, char *type, unsigned int *unitptr)
282 {
283 	const char	*errstr;
284 	size_t		 span;
285 	unsigned int	 unit;
286 
287 	/* Extract the name part */
288 	span = strcspn(ifname, "0123456789");
289 	if (span == 0 || span >= strlen(ifname) || span >= (IF_NAMESIZE - 1))
290 		return (-1);
291 	memcpy(type, ifname, span);
292 	type[span] = 0;
293 
294 	/* Now parse the unit (we don't strictly validate the format here) */
295 	unit = strtonum(ifname + span, 0, UINT_MAX, &errstr);
296 	if (errstr != NULL)
297 		return (-1);
298 	if (unitptr != NULL)
299 		*unitptr = unit;
300 
301 	return (0);
302 }
303 
304 int
305 priv_findname(const char *name, const char **names)
306 {
307 	unsigned int	 i;
308 
309 	for (i = 0; names[i] != NULL; i++) {
310 		if (strcmp(name, names[i]) == 0)
311 			return (0);
312 	}
313 
314 	return (-1);
315 }
316 
317 int
318 priv_validgroup(const char *name)
319 {
320 	if (strlen(name) >= IF_NAMESIZE)
321 		return (-1);
322 	/* Group can not end with a digit */
323 	if (name[0] && isdigit(name[strlen(name) - 1]))
324 		return (-1);
325 	return (0);
326 }
327 
328 /*
329  * Called from the Parent process to setup vm interface(s)
330  * - ensure the interface has the description set (tracking purposes)
331  * - if interface is to be attached to a switch, attach it
332  * - check if rdomain is set on interface and switch
333  *   - if interface only or both, use interface rdomain
334  *   - if switch only, use switch rdomain
335  * - check if group is set on interface and switch
336  *   - if interface, add it
337  *   - if switch, add it
338  * - ensure the interface is up/down
339  * - if local interface, set address
340  */
341 int
342 vm_priv_ifconfig(struct privsep *ps, struct vmd_vm *vm)
343 {
344 	char			 name[64];
345 	struct vmd		*env = ps->ps_env;
346 	struct vm_create_params	*vcp = &vm->vm_params.vmc_params;
347 	struct vmd_if		*vif;
348 	struct vmd_switch	*vsw;
349 	unsigned int		 i;
350 	struct vmop_ifreq	 vfr, vfbr;
351 	struct sockaddr_in	*sin4;
352 	struct sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
353 
354 	for (i = 0; i < VMM_MAX_NICS_PER_VM; i++) {
355 		vif = &vm->vm_ifs[i];
356 
357 		if (vif->vif_name == NULL)
358 			break;
359 
360 		memset(&vfr, 0, sizeof(vfr));
361 		if (strlcpy(vfr.vfr_name, vif->vif_name,
362 		    sizeof(vfr.vfr_name)) >= sizeof(vfr.vfr_name))
363 			return (-1);
364 
365 		/* Description can be truncated */
366 		(void)snprintf(vfr.vfr_value, sizeof(vfr.vfr_value),
367 		    "vm%u-if%u-%s", vm->vm_vmid, i, vcp->vcp_name);
368 
369 		log_debug("%s: interface %s description %s", __func__,
370 		    vfr.vfr_name, vfr.vfr_value);
371 
372 		proc_compose(ps, PROC_PRIV, IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFDESCR,
373 		    &vfr, sizeof(vfr));
374 
375 		/* set default rdomain */
376 		vfr.vfr_id = getrtable();
377 
378 		vsw = switch_getbyname(vif->vif_switch);
379 
380 		/* Check if switch should exist */
381 		if (vsw == NULL && vif->vif_switch != NULL)
382 			log_warnx("switch \"%s\" not found", vif->vif_switch);
383 
384 		/* Add interface to switch and set proper rdomain */
385 		if (vsw != NULL) {
386 			memset(&vfbr, 0, sizeof(vfbr));
387 
388 			if (strlcpy(vfbr.vfr_name, vsw->sw_ifname,
389 			    sizeof(vfbr.vfr_name)) >= sizeof(vfbr.vfr_name))
390 				return (-1);
391 			if (strlcpy(vfbr.vfr_value, vif->vif_name,
392 			    sizeof(vfbr.vfr_value)) >= sizeof(vfbr.vfr_value))
393 				return (-1);
394 
395 			log_debug("%s: switch \"%s\" interface %s add %s",
396 			    __func__, vsw->sw_name, vfbr.vfr_name,
397 			    vfbr.vfr_value);
398 
399 			proc_compose(ps, PROC_PRIV, IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFADD,
400 			    &vfbr, sizeof(vfbr));
401 
402 			/* Check rdomain properties */
403 			if (vif->vif_flags & VMIFF_RDOMAIN)
404 				vfr.vfr_id = vif->vif_rdomain;
405 			else if (vsw->sw_flags & VMIFF_RDOMAIN)
406 				vfr.vfr_id = vsw->sw_rdomain;
407 		} else {
408 			/* No switch to attach case */
409 			if (vif->vif_flags & VMIFF_RDOMAIN)
410 				vfr.vfr_id = vif->vif_rdomain;
411 		}
412 
413 		/* Set rdomain on interface */
414 		if (vfr.vfr_id != 0)
415 			log_debug("%s: interface %s rdomain %u", __func__,
416 			    vfr.vfr_name, vfr.vfr_id);
417 
418 		proc_compose(ps, PROC_PRIV, IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFRDOMAIN,
419 		    &vfr, sizeof(vfr));
420 
421 		/* First group is defined per-interface */
422 		if (vif->vif_group) {
423 			if (strlcpy(vfr.vfr_value, vif->vif_group,
424 			    sizeof(vfr.vfr_value)) >= sizeof(vfr.vfr_value))
425 				return (-1);
426 
427 			log_debug("%s: interface %s group %s", __func__,
428 			    vfr.vfr_name, vfr.vfr_value);
429 
430 			proc_compose(ps, PROC_PRIV, IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFGROUP,
431 			    &vfr, sizeof(vfr));
432 		}
433 
434 		/* The second group is defined per-switch */
435 		if (vsw != NULL && vsw->sw_group != NULL) {
436 			if (strlcpy(vfr.vfr_value, vsw->sw_group,
437 			    sizeof(vfr.vfr_value)) >= sizeof(vfr.vfr_value))
438 				return (-1);
439 
440 			log_debug("%s: interface %s group %s switch \"%s\"",
441 			    __func__, vfr.vfr_name, vfr.vfr_value,
442 			    vsw->sw_name);
443 
444 			proc_compose(ps, PROC_PRIV, IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFGROUP,
445 			    &vfr, sizeof(vfr));
446 		}
447 
448 		/* Set the new interface status to up or down */
449 		proc_compose(ps, PROC_PRIV, (vif->vif_flags & VMIFF_UP) ?
450 		    IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFUP : IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFDOWN,
451 		    &vfr, sizeof(vfr));
452 
453 		/* Set interface address if it is a local interface */
454 		if (vm->vm_params.vmc_ifflags[i] & VMIFF_LOCAL) {
455 			memset(&vfr.vfr_mask, 0, sizeof(vfr.vfr_mask));
456 			memset(&vfr.vfr_addr, 0, sizeof(vfr.vfr_addr));
457 
458 			/* local IPv4 address with a /31 mask */
459 			sin4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&vfr.vfr_mask;
460 			sin4->sin_family = AF_INET;
461 			sin4->sin_len = sizeof(*sin4);
462 			sin4->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(0xfffffffe);
463 
464 			sin4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&vfr.vfr_addr;
465 			sin4->sin_family = AF_INET;
466 			sin4->sin_len = sizeof(*sin4);
467 			if ((sin4->sin_addr.s_addr =
468 			    vm_priv_addr(&env->vmd_cfg,
469 			    vm->vm_vmid, i, 0)) == 0)
470 				return (-1);
471 
472 			inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sin4->sin_addr,
473 			    name, sizeof(name));
474 			log_debug("%s: interface %s address %s/31",
475 			    __func__, vfr.vfr_name, name);
476 
477 			proc_compose(ps, PROC_PRIV, IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFADDR,
478 			    &vfr, sizeof(vfr));
479 		}
480 		if ((vm->vm_params.vmc_ifflags[i] & VMIFF_LOCAL) &&
481 		    (env->vmd_cfg.cfg_flags & VMD_CFG_INET6)) {
482 			memset(&vfr.vfr_mask, 0, sizeof(vfr.vfr_mask));
483 			memset(&vfr.vfr_addr, 0, sizeof(vfr.vfr_addr));
484 
485 			/* local IPv6 address with a /96 mask */
486 			sin6 = ss2sin6(&vfr.vfr_mask);
487 			sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
488 			sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
489 			memset(&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[0], 0xff, 12);
490 			memset(&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[12], 0, 4);
491 
492 			sin6 = ss2sin6(&vfr.vfr_addr);
493 			sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
494 			sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
495 			if (vm_priv_addr6(&env->vmd_cfg,
496 			    vm->vm_vmid, i, 0, &sin6->sin6_addr) == -1)
497 				return (-1);
498 
499 			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin6->sin6_addr,
500 			    name, sizeof(name));
501 			log_debug("%s: interface %s address %s/96",
502 			    __func__, vfr.vfr_name, name);
503 
504 			proc_compose(ps, PROC_PRIV, IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFADDR6,
505 			    &vfr, sizeof(vfr));
506 		}
507 	}
508 
509 	return (0);
510 }
511 
512 /*
513  * Called from the Parent process to setup underlying switch interface
514  * - ensure the interface exists
515  * - ensure the interface has the correct rdomain set
516  * - ensure the interface has the description set (tracking purposes)
517  * - ensure the interface is up/down
518  */
519 int
520 vm_priv_brconfig(struct privsep *ps, struct vmd_switch *vsw)
521 {
522 	struct vmop_ifreq	 vfr;
523 
524 	memset(&vfr, 0, sizeof(vfr));
525 
526 	if (strlcpy(vfr.vfr_name, vsw->sw_ifname,
527 	    sizeof(vfr.vfr_name)) >= sizeof(vfr.vfr_name))
528 		return (-1);
529 
530 	/* ensure bridge/switch exists */
531 	proc_compose(ps, PROC_PRIV, IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFEXISTS,
532 	    &vfr, sizeof(vfr));
533 
534 	/* Use the configured rdomain or get it from the process */
535 	if (vsw->sw_flags & VMIFF_RDOMAIN)
536 		vfr.vfr_id = vsw->sw_rdomain;
537 	else
538 		vfr.vfr_id = getrtable();
539 	if (vfr.vfr_id != 0)
540 		log_debug("%s: interface %s rdomain %u", __func__,
541 		    vfr.vfr_name, vfr.vfr_id);
542 
543 	/* ensure switch has the correct rodmain */
544 	proc_compose(ps, PROC_PRIV, IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFRDOMAIN,
545 	    &vfr, sizeof(vfr));
546 
547 	/* Description can be truncated */
548 	(void)snprintf(vfr.vfr_value, sizeof(vfr.vfr_value),
549 	    "switch%u-%s", vsw->sw_id, vsw->sw_name);
550 
551 	log_debug("%s: interface %s description %s", __func__,
552 	    vfr.vfr_name, vfr.vfr_value);
553 
554 	proc_compose(ps, PROC_PRIV, IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFDESCR,
555 	    &vfr, sizeof(vfr));
556 
557 	/* Set the new interface status to up or down */
558 	proc_compose(ps, PROC_PRIV, (vsw->sw_flags & VMIFF_UP) ?
559 	    IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFUP : IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFDOWN,
560 	    &vfr, sizeof(vfr));
561 
562 	vsw->sw_running = 1;
563 	return (0);
564 }
565 
566 uint32_t
567 vm_priv_addr(struct vmd_config *cfg, uint32_t vmid, int idx, int isvm)
568 {
569 	struct address		*h = &cfg->cfg_localprefix;
570 	in_addr_t		 prefix, mask, addr;
571 
572 	/*
573 	 * 1. Set the address prefix and mask, 100.64.0.0/10 by default.
574 	 */
575 	if (h->ss.ss_family != AF_INET ||
576 	    h->prefixlen < 0 || h->prefixlen > 32)
577 		fatal("local prefix");
578 	prefix = ss2sin(&h->ss)->sin_addr.s_addr;
579 	mask = prefixlen2mask(h->prefixlen);
580 
581 	/* 2. Encode the VM ID as a per-VM subnet range N, 100.64.N.0/24. */
582 	addr = vmid << 8;
583 
584 	/*
585 	 * 3. Assign a /31 subnet M per VM interface, 100.64.N.M/31.
586 	 * Each subnet contains exactly two IP addresses; skip the
587 	 * first subnet to avoid a gateway address ending with .0.
588 	 */
589 	addr |= (idx + 1) * 2;
590 
591 	/* 4. Use the first address for the gateway, the second for the VM. */
592 	if (isvm)
593 		addr++;
594 
595 	/* 5. Convert to network byte order and add the prefix. */
596 	addr = htonl(addr) | prefix;
597 
598 	/*
599 	 * Validate the results:
600 	 * - the address should not exceed the prefix (eg. VM ID to high).
601 	 * - up to 126 interfaces can be encoded per VM.
602 	 */
603 	if (prefix != (addr & mask) || idx >= 0x7f) {
604 		log_warnx("%s: dhcp address range exceeded,"
605 		    " vm id %u interface %d", __func__, vmid, idx);
606 		return (0);
607 	}
608 
609 	return (addr);
610 }
611 
612 int
613 vm_priv_addr6(struct vmd_config *cfg, uint32_t vmid,
614     int idx, int isvm, struct in6_addr *in6_addr)
615 {
616 	struct address		*h = &cfg->cfg_localprefix6;
617 	struct in6_addr		 addr, mask;
618 	uint32_t		 addr4;
619 
620 	/* 1. Set the address prefix and mask, fd00::/8 by default. */
621 	if (h->ss.ss_family != AF_INET6 ||
622 	    h->prefixlen < 0 || h->prefixlen > 128)
623 		fatal("local prefix6");
624 	addr = ss2sin6(&h->ss)->sin6_addr;
625 	prefixlen2mask6(h->prefixlen, &mask);
626 
627 	/* 2. Encode the VM IPv4 address as subnet, fd00::NN:NN:0:0/96. */
628 	if ((addr4 = vm_priv_addr(cfg, vmid, idx, 1)) == 0)
629 		return (0);
630 	memcpy(&addr.s6_addr[8], &addr4, sizeof(addr4));
631 
632 	/*
633 	 * 3. Set the last octet to 1 (host) or 2 (VM).
634 	 * The latter is currently not used inside vmd as we don't
635 	 * answer rtsol requests ourselves.
636 	 */
637 	if (!isvm)
638 		addr.s6_addr[15] = 1;
639 	else
640 		addr.s6_addr[15] = 2;
641 
642 	memcpy(in6_addr, &addr, sizeof(*in6_addr));
643 
644 	return (0);
645 }
646