xref: /openbsd-src/usr.sbin/vmd/priv.c (revision 46035553bfdd96e63c94e32da0210227ec2e3cf1)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: priv.c,v 1.15 2019/06/28 13:32:51 deraadt Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2016 Reyk Floeter <reyk@openbsd.org>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 
19 #include <sys/param.h>	/* nitems */
20 #include <sys/queue.h>
21 #include <sys/stat.h>
22 #include <sys/socket.h>
23 #include <sys/un.h>
24 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
25 #include <sys/tree.h>
26 
27 #include <net/if.h>
28 #include <netinet/in.h>
29 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
30 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
31 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
32 #include <net/if_bridge.h>
33 
34 #include <arpa/inet.h>
35 
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <event.h>
38 #include <fcntl.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 #include <signal.h>
44 #include <ctype.h>
45 
46 #include "proc.h"
47 #include "vmd.h"
48 
49 int	 priv_dispatch_parent(int, struct privsep_proc *, struct imsg *);
50 void	 priv_run(struct privsep *, struct privsep_proc *, void *);
51 
52 static struct privsep_proc procs[] = {
53 	{ "parent",	PROC_PARENT,	priv_dispatch_parent }
54 };
55 
56 void
57 priv(struct privsep *ps, struct privsep_proc *p)
58 {
59 	proc_run(ps, p, procs, nitems(procs), priv_run, NULL);
60 }
61 
62 void
63 priv_run(struct privsep *ps, struct privsep_proc *p, void *arg)
64 {
65 	struct vmd		*env = ps->ps_env;
66 
67 	/*
68 	 * no pledge(2) in the "priv" process:
69 	 * write ioctls are not permitted by pledge.
70 	 */
71 
72 	/* Open our own socket for generic interface ioctls */
73 	if ((env->vmd_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
74 		fatal("socket");
75 
76 	/* But we need a different fd for IPv6 */
77 	if ((env->vmd_fd6 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
78 		fatal("socket6");
79 }
80 
81 int
82 priv_dispatch_parent(int fd, struct privsep_proc *p, struct imsg *imsg)
83 {
84 	const char		*desct[] = { "tap", "switch", "bridge", NULL };
85 	struct privsep		*ps = p->p_ps;
86 	struct vmop_ifreq	 vfr;
87 	struct vmd		*env = ps->ps_env;
88 	struct ifreq		 ifr;
89 	struct ifbreq		 ifbr;
90 	struct ifgroupreq	 ifgr;
91 	struct ifaliasreq	 ifra;
92 	struct in6_aliasreq	 in6_ifra;
93 	struct if_afreq		 ifar;
94 	char			 type[IF_NAMESIZE];
95 
96 	switch (imsg->hdr.type) {
97 	case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFDESCR:
98 	case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFRDOMAIN:
99 	case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFEXISTS:
100 	case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFADD:
101 	case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFUP:
102 	case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFDOWN:
103 	case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFGROUP:
104 	case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFADDR:
105 	case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFADDR6:
106 		IMSG_SIZE_CHECK(imsg, &vfr);
107 		memcpy(&vfr, imsg->data, sizeof(vfr));
108 
109 		/* We should not get malicious requests from the parent */
110 		if (priv_getiftype(vfr.vfr_name, type, NULL) == -1 ||
111 		    priv_findname(type, desct) == -1)
112 			fatalx("%s: rejected priv operation on interface: %s",
113 			    __func__, vfr.vfr_name);
114 		break;
115 	case IMSG_VMDOP_CONFIG:
116 	case IMSG_CTL_RESET:
117 		break;
118 	default:
119 		return (-1);
120 	}
121 
122 	switch (imsg->hdr.type) {
123 	case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFDESCR:
124 		/* Set the interface description */
125 		strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, vfr.vfr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
126 		ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)vfr.vfr_value;
127 		if (ioctl(env->vmd_fd, SIOCSIFDESCR, &ifr) == -1)
128 			log_warn("SIOCSIFDESCR");
129 		break;
130 	case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFRDOMAIN:
131 		strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, vfr.vfr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
132 		ifr.ifr_rdomainid = vfr.vfr_id;
133 		if (ioctl(env->vmd_fd, SIOCSIFRDOMAIN, &ifr) == -1)
134 			log_warn("SIOCSIFRDOMAIN");
135 		break;
136 	case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFADD:
137 		if (priv_getiftype(vfr.vfr_value, type, NULL) == -1)
138 			fatalx("%s: rejected to add interface: %s",
139 			    __func__, vfr.vfr_value);
140 
141 		/* Attach the device to the bridge */
142 		strlcpy(ifbr.ifbr_name, vfr.vfr_name,
143 		    sizeof(ifbr.ifbr_name));
144 		strlcpy(ifbr.ifbr_ifsname, vfr.vfr_value,
145 		    sizeof(ifbr.ifbr_ifsname));
146 		if (ioctl(env->vmd_fd, SIOCBRDGADD, &ifbr) == -1 &&
147 		    errno != EEXIST)
148 			log_warn("SIOCBRDGADD");
149 		break;
150 	case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFEXISTS:
151 		/* Determine if bridge/switch exists */
152 		strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, vfr.vfr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
153 		if (ioctl(env->vmd_fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
154 			fatalx("%s: bridge \"%s\" does not exist",
155 			    __func__, vfr.vfr_name);
156 		break;
157 	case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFUP:
158 	case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFDOWN:
159 		/* Set the interface status */
160 		strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, vfr.vfr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
161 		if (ioctl(env->vmd_fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1) {
162 			log_warn("SIOCGIFFLAGS");
163 			break;
164 		}
165 		if (imsg->hdr.type == IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFUP)
166 			ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
167 		else
168 			ifr.ifr_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
169 		if (ioctl(env->vmd_fd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
170 			log_warn("SIOCSIFFLAGS");
171 		break;
172 	case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFGROUP:
173 		if (priv_validgroup(vfr.vfr_value) == -1)
174 			fatalx("%s: invalid group name", __func__);
175 
176 		if (strlcpy(ifgr.ifgr_name, vfr.vfr_name,
177 		    sizeof(ifgr.ifgr_name)) >= sizeof(ifgr.ifgr_name) ||
178 		    strlcpy(ifgr.ifgr_group, vfr.vfr_value,
179 		    sizeof(ifgr.ifgr_group)) >= sizeof(ifgr.ifgr_group))
180 			fatalx("%s: group name too long", __func__);
181 
182 		if (ioctl(env->vmd_fd, SIOCAIFGROUP, &ifgr) == -1 &&
183 		    errno != EEXIST)
184 			log_warn("SIOCAIFGROUP");
185 		break;
186 	case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFADDR:
187 		memset(&ifra, 0, sizeof(ifra));
188 
189 		if (vfr.vfr_addr.ss_family != AF_INET ||
190 		    vfr.vfr_addr.ss_family != vfr.vfr_mask.ss_family)
191 			fatalx("%s: invalid address family", __func__);
192 
193 		/* Set the interface address */
194 		strlcpy(ifra.ifra_name, vfr.vfr_name, sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
195 
196 		ifra.ifra_addr.sa_len =
197 		    ifra.ifra_mask.sa_len =
198 		    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
199 
200 		memcpy(&ifra.ifra_addr, &vfr.vfr_addr,
201 		    ifra.ifra_addr.sa_len);
202 		memcpy(&ifra.ifra_mask, &vfr.vfr_mask,
203 		    ifra.ifra_mask.sa_len);
204 
205 		if (ioctl(env->vmd_fd, SIOCAIFADDR, &ifra) == -1)
206 			log_warn("SIOCAIFADDR");
207 		break;
208 	case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFADDR6:
209 		memset(&ifar, 0, sizeof(ifar));
210 		memset(&in6_ifra, 0, sizeof(in6_ifra));
211 
212 		if (vfr.vfr_addr.ss_family != AF_INET6 ||
213 		    vfr.vfr_addr.ss_family != vfr.vfr_mask.ss_family)
214 			fatalx("%s: invalid address family", __func__);
215 
216 		/* First enable IPv6 on this interface */
217 		strlcpy(ifar.ifar_name, vfr.vfr_name,
218 		    sizeof(ifar.ifar_name));
219 		ifar.ifar_af = AF_INET6;
220 		if (ioctl(env->vmd_fd, SIOCIFAFATTACH, (caddr_t)&ifar) == -1)
221 			log_warn("SIOCIFAFATTACH");
222 
223 		/* Set the interface address */
224 		strlcpy(in6_ifra.ifra_name, vfr.vfr_name,
225 		    sizeof(in6_ifra.ifra_name));
226 
227 		in6_ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_len =
228 		    in6_ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len =
229 		    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
230 
231 		memcpy(&in6_ifra.ifra_addr, &vfr.vfr_addr,
232 		    in6_ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_len);
233 		memcpy(&in6_ifra.ifra_prefixmask, &vfr.vfr_mask,
234 		    in6_ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len);
235 		in6_ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_scope_id = 0;
236 
237 		in6_ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
238 		in6_ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
239 
240 		if (ioctl(env->vmd_fd6, SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, &in6_ifra) == -1 &&
241 		    errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
242 			log_warn("SIOCDIFADDR_IN6");
243 
244 		if (ioctl(env->vmd_fd6, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6, &in6_ifra) == -1)
245 			log_warn("SIOCAIFADDR_IN6");
246 		break;
247 	case IMSG_VMDOP_CONFIG:
248 		config_getconfig(env, imsg);
249 		break;
250 	case IMSG_CTL_RESET:
251 		config_getreset(env, imsg);
252 		break;
253 	default:
254 		return (-1);
255 	}
256 
257 	return (0);
258 }
259 
260 int
261 priv_getiftype(char *ifname, char *type, unsigned int *unitptr)
262 {
263 	const char	*errstr;
264 	size_t		 span;
265 	unsigned int	 unit;
266 
267 	/* Extract the name part */
268 	span = strcspn(ifname, "0123456789");
269 	if (span == 0 || span >= strlen(ifname) || span >= (IF_NAMESIZE - 1))
270 		return (-1);
271 	memcpy(type, ifname, span);
272 	type[span] = 0;
273 
274 	/* Now parse the unit (we don't strictly validate the format here) */
275 	unit = strtonum(ifname + span, 0, UINT_MAX, &errstr);
276 	if (errstr != NULL)
277 		return (-1);
278 	if (unitptr != NULL)
279 		*unitptr = unit;
280 
281 	return (0);
282 }
283 
284 int
285 priv_findname(const char *name, const char **names)
286 {
287 	unsigned int	 i;
288 
289 	for (i = 0; names[i] != NULL; i++) {
290 		if (strcmp(name, names[i]) == 0)
291 			return (0);
292 	}
293 
294 	return (-1);
295 }
296 
297 int
298 priv_validgroup(const char *name)
299 {
300 	if (strlen(name) >= IF_NAMESIZE)
301 		return (-1);
302 	/* Group can not end with a digit */
303 	if (name[0] && isdigit(name[strlen(name) - 1]))
304 		return (-1);
305 	return (0);
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * Called from the Parent process to setup vm interface(s)
310  * - ensure the interface has the description set (tracking purposes)
311  * - if interface is to be attached to a switch, attach it
312  * - check if rdomain is set on interface and switch
313  *   - if interface only or both, use interface rdomain
314  *   - if switch only, use switch rdomain
315  * - check if group is set on interface and switch
316  *   - if interface, add it
317  *   - if switch, add it
318  * - ensure the interface is up/down
319  * - if local interface, set address
320  */
321 int
322 vm_priv_ifconfig(struct privsep *ps, struct vmd_vm *vm)
323 {
324 	char			 name[64];
325 	struct vmd		*env = ps->ps_env;
326 	struct vm_create_params	*vcp = &vm->vm_params.vmc_params;
327 	struct vmd_if		*vif;
328 	struct vmd_switch	*vsw;
329 	unsigned int		 i;
330 	struct vmop_ifreq	 vfr, vfbr;
331 	struct sockaddr_in	*sin4;
332 	struct sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
333 
334 	for (i = 0; i < VMM_MAX_NICS_PER_VM; i++) {
335 		vif = &vm->vm_ifs[i];
336 
337 		if (vif->vif_name == NULL)
338 			break;
339 
340 		memset(&vfr, 0, sizeof(vfr));
341 		if (strlcpy(vfr.vfr_name, vif->vif_name,
342 		    sizeof(vfr.vfr_name)) >= sizeof(vfr.vfr_name))
343 			return (-1);
344 
345 		/* Description can be truncated */
346 		(void)snprintf(vfr.vfr_value, sizeof(vfr.vfr_value),
347 		    "vm%u-if%u-%s", vm->vm_vmid, i, vcp->vcp_name);
348 
349 		log_debug("%s: interface %s description %s", __func__,
350 		    vfr.vfr_name, vfr.vfr_value);
351 
352 		proc_compose(ps, PROC_PRIV, IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFDESCR,
353 		    &vfr, sizeof(vfr));
354 
355 		/* set default rdomain */
356 		vfr.vfr_id = getrtable();
357 
358 		vsw = switch_getbyname(vif->vif_switch);
359 
360 		/* Check if switch should exist */
361 		if (vsw == NULL && vif->vif_switch != NULL)
362 			log_warnx("switch \"%s\" not found", vif->vif_switch);
363 
364 		/* Add interface to switch and set proper rdomain */
365 		if (vsw != NULL) {
366 			memset(&vfbr, 0, sizeof(vfbr));
367 
368 			if (strlcpy(vfbr.vfr_name, vsw->sw_ifname,
369 			    sizeof(vfbr.vfr_name)) >= sizeof(vfbr.vfr_name))
370 				return (-1);
371 			if (strlcpy(vfbr.vfr_value, vif->vif_name,
372 			    sizeof(vfbr.vfr_value)) >= sizeof(vfbr.vfr_value))
373 				return (-1);
374 
375 			log_debug("%s: switch \"%s\" interface %s add %s",
376 			    __func__, vsw->sw_name, vfbr.vfr_name,
377 			    vfbr.vfr_value);
378 
379 			proc_compose(ps, PROC_PRIV, IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFADD,
380 			    &vfbr, sizeof(vfbr));
381 
382 			/* Check rdomain properties */
383 			if (vif->vif_flags & VMIFF_RDOMAIN)
384 				vfr.vfr_id = vif->vif_rdomain;
385 			else if (vsw->sw_flags & VMIFF_RDOMAIN)
386 				vfr.vfr_id = vsw->sw_rdomain;
387 		} else {
388 			/* No switch to attach case */
389 			if (vif->vif_flags & VMIFF_RDOMAIN)
390 				vfr.vfr_id = vif->vif_rdomain;
391 		}
392 
393 		/* Set rdomain on interface */
394 		if (vfr.vfr_id != 0)
395 			log_debug("%s: interface %s rdomain %u", __func__,
396 			    vfr.vfr_name, vfr.vfr_id);
397 
398 		proc_compose(ps, PROC_PRIV, IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFRDOMAIN,
399 		    &vfr, sizeof(vfr));
400 
401 		/* First group is defined per-interface */
402 		if (vif->vif_group) {
403 			if (strlcpy(vfr.vfr_value, vif->vif_group,
404 			    sizeof(vfr.vfr_value)) >= sizeof(vfr.vfr_value))
405 				return (-1);
406 
407 			log_debug("%s: interface %s group %s", __func__,
408 			    vfr.vfr_name, vfr.vfr_value);
409 
410 			proc_compose(ps, PROC_PRIV, IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFGROUP,
411 			    &vfr, sizeof(vfr));
412 		}
413 
414 		/* The second group is defined per-switch */
415 		if (vsw != NULL && vsw->sw_group != NULL) {
416 			if (strlcpy(vfr.vfr_value, vsw->sw_group,
417 			    sizeof(vfr.vfr_value)) >= sizeof(vfr.vfr_value))
418 				return (-1);
419 
420 			log_debug("%s: interface %s group %s switch \"%s\"",
421 			    __func__, vfr.vfr_name, vfr.vfr_value,
422 			    vsw->sw_name);
423 
424 			proc_compose(ps, PROC_PRIV, IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFGROUP,
425 			    &vfr, sizeof(vfr));
426 		}
427 
428 		/* Set the new interface status to up or down */
429 		proc_compose(ps, PROC_PRIV, (vif->vif_flags & VMIFF_UP) ?
430 		    IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFUP : IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFDOWN,
431 		    &vfr, sizeof(vfr));
432 
433 		/* Set interface address if it is a local interface */
434 		if (vm->vm_params.vmc_ifflags[i] & VMIFF_LOCAL) {
435 			memset(&vfr.vfr_mask, 0, sizeof(vfr.vfr_mask));
436 			memset(&vfr.vfr_addr, 0, sizeof(vfr.vfr_addr));
437 
438 			/* local IPv4 address with a /31 mask */
439 			sin4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&vfr.vfr_mask;
440 			sin4->sin_family = AF_INET;
441 			sin4->sin_len = sizeof(*sin4);
442 			sin4->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(0xfffffffe);
443 
444 			sin4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&vfr.vfr_addr;
445 			sin4->sin_family = AF_INET;
446 			sin4->sin_len = sizeof(*sin4);
447 			if ((sin4->sin_addr.s_addr =
448 			    vm_priv_addr(&env->vmd_cfg,
449 			    vm->vm_vmid, i, 0)) == 0)
450 				return (-1);
451 
452 			inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sin4->sin_addr,
453 			    name, sizeof(name));
454 			log_debug("%s: interface %s address %s/31",
455 			    __func__, vfr.vfr_name, name);
456 
457 			proc_compose(ps, PROC_PRIV, IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFADDR,
458 			    &vfr, sizeof(vfr));
459 		}
460 		if ((vm->vm_params.vmc_ifflags[i] & VMIFF_LOCAL) &&
461 		    (env->vmd_cfg.cfg_flags & VMD_CFG_INET6)) {
462 			memset(&vfr.vfr_mask, 0, sizeof(vfr.vfr_mask));
463 			memset(&vfr.vfr_addr, 0, sizeof(vfr.vfr_addr));
464 
465 			/* local IPv6 address with a /96 mask */
466 			sin6 = ss2sin6(&vfr.vfr_mask);
467 			sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
468 			sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
469 			memset(&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[0], 0xff, 12);
470 			memset(&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[12], 0, 4);
471 
472 			sin6 = ss2sin6(&vfr.vfr_addr);
473 			sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
474 			sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
475 			if (vm_priv_addr6(&env->vmd_cfg,
476 			    vm->vm_vmid, i, 0, &sin6->sin6_addr) == -1)
477 				return (-1);
478 
479 			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin6->sin6_addr,
480 			    name, sizeof(name));
481 			log_debug("%s: interface %s address %s/96",
482 			    __func__, vfr.vfr_name, name);
483 
484 			proc_compose(ps, PROC_PRIV, IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFADDR6,
485 			    &vfr, sizeof(vfr));
486 		}
487 	}
488 
489 	return (0);
490 }
491 
492 /*
493  * Called from the Parent process to setup underlying switch interface
494  * - ensure the interface exists
495  * - ensure the interface has the correct rdomain set
496  * - ensure the interface has the description set (tracking purposes)
497  * - ensure the interface is up/down
498  */
499 int
500 vm_priv_brconfig(struct privsep *ps, struct vmd_switch *vsw)
501 {
502 	struct vmop_ifreq	 vfr;
503 
504 	memset(&vfr, 0, sizeof(vfr));
505 
506 	if (strlcpy(vfr.vfr_name, vsw->sw_ifname,
507 	    sizeof(vfr.vfr_name)) >= sizeof(vfr.vfr_name))
508 		return (-1);
509 
510 	/* ensure bridge/switch exists */
511 	proc_compose(ps, PROC_PRIV, IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFEXISTS,
512 	    &vfr, sizeof(vfr));
513 
514 	/* Use the configured rdomain or get it from the process */
515 	if (vsw->sw_flags & VMIFF_RDOMAIN)
516 		vfr.vfr_id = vsw->sw_rdomain;
517 	else
518 		vfr.vfr_id = getrtable();
519 	if (vfr.vfr_id != 0)
520 		log_debug("%s: interface %s rdomain %u", __func__,
521 		    vfr.vfr_name, vfr.vfr_id);
522 
523 	/* ensure switch has the correct rodmain */
524 	proc_compose(ps, PROC_PRIV, IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFRDOMAIN,
525 	    &vfr, sizeof(vfr));
526 
527 	/* Description can be truncated */
528 	(void)snprintf(vfr.vfr_value, sizeof(vfr.vfr_value),
529 	    "switch%u-%s", vsw->sw_id, vsw->sw_name);
530 
531 	log_debug("%s: interface %s description %s", __func__,
532 	    vfr.vfr_name, vfr.vfr_value);
533 
534 	proc_compose(ps, PROC_PRIV, IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFDESCR,
535 	    &vfr, sizeof(vfr));
536 
537 	/* Set the new interface status to up or down */
538 	proc_compose(ps, PROC_PRIV, (vsw->sw_flags & VMIFF_UP) ?
539 	    IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFUP : IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFDOWN,
540 	    &vfr, sizeof(vfr));
541 
542 	vsw->sw_running = 1;
543 	return (0);
544 }
545 
546 uint32_t
547 vm_priv_addr(struct vmd_config *cfg, uint32_t vmid, int idx, int isvm)
548 {
549 	struct address		*h = &cfg->cfg_localprefix;
550 	in_addr_t		 prefix, mask, addr;
551 
552 	/*
553 	 * 1. Set the address prefix and mask, 100.64.0.0/10 by default.
554 	 */
555 	if (h->ss.ss_family != AF_INET ||
556 	    h->prefixlen < 0 || h->prefixlen > 32)
557 		fatal("local prefix");
558 	prefix = ss2sin(&h->ss)->sin_addr.s_addr;
559 	mask = prefixlen2mask(h->prefixlen);
560 
561 	/* 2. Encode the VM ID as a per-VM subnet range N, 100.64.N.0/24. */
562 	addr = vmid << 8;
563 
564 	/*
565 	 * 3. Assign a /31 subnet M per VM interface, 100.64.N.M/31.
566 	 * Each subnet contains exactly two IP addresses; skip the
567 	 * first subnet to avoid a gateway address ending with .0.
568 	 */
569 	addr |= (idx + 1) * 2;
570 
571 	/* 4. Use the first address for the gateway, the second for the VM. */
572 	if (isvm)
573 		addr++;
574 
575 	/* 5. Convert to network byte order and add the prefix. */
576 	addr = htonl(addr) | prefix;
577 
578 	/*
579 	 * Validate the results:
580 	 * - the address should not exceed the prefix (eg. VM ID to high).
581 	 * - up to 126 interfaces can be encoded per VM.
582 	 */
583 	if (prefix != (addr & mask) || idx >= 0x7f) {
584 		log_warnx("%s: dhcp address range exceeded,"
585 		    " vm id %u interface %d", __func__, vmid, idx);
586 		return (0);
587 	}
588 
589 	return (addr);
590 }
591 
592 int
593 vm_priv_addr6(struct vmd_config *cfg, uint32_t vmid,
594     int idx, int isvm, struct in6_addr *in6_addr)
595 {
596 	struct address		*h = &cfg->cfg_localprefix6;
597 	struct in6_addr		 addr, mask;
598 	uint32_t		 addr4;
599 
600 	/* 1. Set the address prefix and mask, fd00::/8 by default. */
601 	if (h->ss.ss_family != AF_INET6 ||
602 	    h->prefixlen < 0 || h->prefixlen > 128)
603 		fatal("local prefix6");
604 	addr = ss2sin6(&h->ss)->sin6_addr;
605 	prefixlen2mask6(h->prefixlen, &mask);
606 
607 	/* 2. Encode the VM IPv4 address as subnet, fd00::NN:NN:0:0/96. */
608 	if ((addr4 = vm_priv_addr(cfg, vmid, idx, 1)) == 0)
609 		return (0);
610 	memcpy(&addr.s6_addr[8], &addr4, sizeof(addr4));
611 
612 	/*
613 	 * 3. Set the last octet to 1 (host) or 2 (VM).
614 	 * The latter is currently not used inside vmd as we don't
615 	 * answer rtsol requests ourselves.
616 	 */
617 	if (!isvm)
618 		addr.s6_addr[15] = 1;
619 	else
620 		addr.s6_addr[15] = 2;
621 
622 	memcpy(in6_addr, &addr, sizeof(*in6_addr));
623 
624 	return (0);
625 }
626