xref: /openbsd-src/usr.sbin/vmctl/main.c (revision 8550894424f8a4aa4aafb6cd57229dd6ed7cd9dd)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: main.c,v 1.73 2022/09/01 15:43:07 benno Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2015 Reyk Floeter <reyk@openbsd.org>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 
19 #include <sys/types.h>
20 #include <sys/socket.h>
21 #include <sys/queue.h>
22 #include <sys/un.h>
23 
24 #include <machine/vmmvar.h>
25 
26 #include <err.h>
27 #include <errno.h>
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <stdint.h>
31 #include <limits.h>
32 #include <string.h>
33 #include <syslog.h>
34 #include <unistd.h>
35 #include <fcntl.h>
36 #include <util.h>
37 #include <imsg.h>
38 
39 #include "vmd.h"
40 #include "virtio.h"
41 #include "proc.h"
42 #include "vmctl.h"
43 
44 #define RAW_FMT		"raw"
45 #define QCOW2_FMT	"qcow2"
46 
47 static const char	*socket_name = SOCKET_NAME;
48 static int		 ctl_sock = -1;
49 static int		 tty_autoconnect = 0;
50 
51 __dead void	 usage(void);
52 __dead void	 ctl_usage(struct ctl_command *);
53 
54 int		 vmm_action(struct parse_result *);
55 
56 int		 ctl_console(struct parse_result *, int, char *[]);
57 int		 ctl_convert(const char *, const char *, int, size_t);
58 int		 ctl_create(struct parse_result *, int, char *[]);
59 int		 ctl_load(struct parse_result *, int, char *[]);
60 int		 ctl_log(struct parse_result *, int, char *[]);
61 int		 ctl_reload(struct parse_result *, int, char *[]);
62 int		 ctl_reset(struct parse_result *, int, char *[]);
63 int		 ctl_start(struct parse_result *, int, char *[]);
64 int		 ctl_status(struct parse_result *, int, char *[]);
65 int		 ctl_stop(struct parse_result *, int, char *[]);
66 int		 ctl_waitfor(struct parse_result *, int, char *[]);
67 int		 ctl_pause(struct parse_result *, int, char *[]);
68 int		 ctl_unpause(struct parse_result *, int, char *[]);
69 int		 ctl_send(struct parse_result *, int, char *[]);
70 int		 ctl_receive(struct parse_result *, int, char *[]);
71 
72 struct ctl_command ctl_commands[] = {
73 	{ "console",	CMD_CONSOLE,	ctl_console,	"id" },
74 	{ "create",	CMD_CREATE,	ctl_create,
75 		"[-b base | -i disk] [-s size] disk", 1 },
76 	{ "load",	CMD_LOAD,	ctl_load,	"filename" },
77 	{ "log",	CMD_LOG,	ctl_log,	"[brief | verbose]" },
78 	{ "pause",	CMD_PAUSE,	ctl_pause,	"id" },
79 	{ "receive",	CMD_RECEIVE,	ctl_receive,	"name" ,	1},
80 	{ "reload",	CMD_RELOAD,	ctl_reload,	"" },
81 	{ "reset",	CMD_RESET,	ctl_reset,	"[all | switches | vms]" },
82 	{ "send",	CMD_SEND,	ctl_send,	"id",	1},
83 	{ "show",	CMD_STATUS,	ctl_status,	"[id]" },
84 	{ "start",	CMD_START,	ctl_start,
85 	    "[-cL] [-B device] [-b path] [-d disk] [-i count]\n"
86 	    "\t\t[-m size] [-n switch] [-r path] [-t name] id | name" },
87 	{ "status",	CMD_STATUS,	ctl_status,	"[id]" },
88 	{ "stop",	CMD_STOP,	ctl_stop,	"[-fw] [id | -a]" },
89 	{ "unpause",	CMD_UNPAUSE,	ctl_unpause,	"id" },
90 	{ "wait",	CMD_WAITFOR,	ctl_waitfor,	"id" },
91 	{ NULL }
92 };
93 
94 __dead void
95 usage(void)
96 {
97 	extern char	*__progname;
98 
99 	fprintf(stderr, "usage:\t%s [-v] command [arg ...]\n", __progname);
100 
101 	exit(1);
102 }
103 
104 __dead void
105 ctl_usage(struct ctl_command *ctl)
106 {
107 	extern char	*__progname;
108 
109 	fprintf(stderr, "usage:\t%s [-v] %s %s\n", __progname,
110 	    ctl->name, ctl->usage);
111 	exit(1);
112 }
113 
114 int
115 main(int argc, char *argv[])
116 {
117 	int	 ch, verbose = 1;
118 
119 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "v")) != -1) {
120 		switch (ch) {
121 		case 'v':
122 			verbose = 2;
123 			break;
124 		default:
125 			usage();
126 			/* NOTREACHED */
127 		}
128 	}
129 	argc -= optind;
130 	argv += optind;
131 	optreset = 1;
132 	optind = 1;
133 
134 	if (argc < 1)
135 		usage();
136 
137 	log_init(verbose, LOG_DAEMON);
138 
139 	return (parse(argc, argv));
140 }
141 
142 int
143 parse(int argc, char *argv[])
144 {
145 	struct ctl_command	*ctl = NULL;
146 	struct parse_result	 res;
147 	int			 i;
148 
149 	memset(&res, 0, sizeof(res));
150 	res.nifs = -1;
151 
152 	for (i = 0; ctl_commands[i].name != NULL; i++) {
153 		if (strncmp(ctl_commands[i].name,
154 		    argv[0], strlen(argv[0])) == 0) {
155 			if (ctl != NULL) {
156 				fprintf(stderr,
157 				    "ambiguous argument: %s\n", argv[0]);
158 				usage();
159 			}
160 			ctl = &ctl_commands[i];
161 		}
162 	}
163 
164 	if (ctl == NULL) {
165 		fprintf(stderr, "unknown argument: %s\n", argv[0]);
166 		usage();
167 	}
168 
169 	res.action = ctl->action;
170 	res.ctl = ctl;
171 
172 	if (!ctl->has_pledge) {
173 		/* pledge(2) default if command doesn't have its own pledge */
174 		if (pledge("stdio rpath exec unix getpw unveil", NULL) == -1)
175 			err(1, "pledge");
176 	}
177 	if (ctl->main(&res, argc, argv) != 0)
178 		exit(1);
179 
180 	if (ctl_sock != -1) {
181 		close(ibuf->fd);
182 		free(ibuf);
183 	}
184 
185 	return (0);
186 }
187 
188 int
189 vmmaction(struct parse_result *res)
190 {
191 	struct sockaddr_un	 sun;
192 	struct imsg		 imsg;
193 	int			 done = 0;
194 	int			 n;
195 	int			 ret, action;
196 	unsigned int		 flags;
197 
198 	if (ctl_sock == -1) {
199 		if (unveil(SOCKET_NAME, "w") == -1)
200 			err(1, "unveil %s", SOCKET_NAME);
201 		if ((ctl_sock = socket(AF_UNIX,
202 		    SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0)) == -1)
203 			err(1, "socket");
204 
205 		memset(&sun, 0, sizeof(sun));
206 		sun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
207 		strlcpy(sun.sun_path, socket_name, sizeof(sun.sun_path));
208 
209 		if (connect(ctl_sock,
210 		    (struct sockaddr *)&sun, sizeof(sun)) == -1)
211 			err(1, "connect: %s", socket_name);
212 
213 		if ((ibuf = malloc(sizeof(struct imsgbuf))) == NULL)
214 			err(1, "malloc");
215 		imsg_init(ibuf, ctl_sock);
216 	}
217 
218 	switch (res->action) {
219 	case CMD_START:
220 		ret = vm_start(res->id, res->name, res->size, res->nifs,
221 		    res->nets, res->ndisks, res->disks, res->disktypes,
222 		    res->path, res->isopath, res->instance, res->bootdevice);
223 		if (ret) {
224 			errno = ret;
225 			err(1, "start VM operation failed");
226 		}
227 		break;
228 	case CMD_STOP:
229 		terminate_vm(res->id, res->name, res->flags);
230 		break;
231 	case CMD_STATUS:
232 	case CMD_CONSOLE:
233 	case CMD_STOPALL:
234 		get_info_vm(res->id, res->name, res->action, res->flags);
235 		break;
236 	case CMD_LOAD:
237 		imsg_compose(ibuf, IMSG_VMDOP_LOAD, 0, 0, -1,
238 		    res->path, strlen(res->path) + 1);
239 		break;
240 	case CMD_LOG:
241 		imsg_compose(ibuf, IMSG_CTL_VERBOSE, 0, 0, -1,
242 		    &res->verbose, sizeof(res->verbose));
243 		break;
244 	case CMD_RELOAD:
245 		imsg_compose(ibuf, IMSG_VMDOP_RELOAD, 0, 0, -1, NULL, 0);
246 		break;
247 	case CMD_RESET:
248 		imsg_compose(ibuf, IMSG_CTL_RESET, 0, 0, -1,
249 		    &res->mode, sizeof(res->mode));
250 		break;
251 	case CMD_WAITFOR:
252 		waitfor_vm(res->id, res->name);
253 		break;
254 	case CMD_PAUSE:
255 		pause_vm(res->id, res->name);
256 		break;
257 	case CMD_UNPAUSE:
258 		unpause_vm(res->id, res->name);
259 		break;
260 	case CMD_SEND:
261 		send_vm(res->id, res->name);
262 		done = 1;
263 		ret = 0;
264 		break;
265 	case CMD_RECEIVE:
266 		vm_receive(res->id, res->name);
267 		break;
268 	case CMD_CREATE:
269 	case NONE:
270 		/* The action is not expected here */
271 		errx(1, "invalid action %u", res->action);
272 		break;
273 	}
274 
275 	action = res->action;
276 	flags = res->flags;
277 	parse_free(res);
278 
279 	while (ibuf->w.queued)
280 		if (msgbuf_write(&ibuf->w) <= 0 && errno != EAGAIN)
281 			err(1, "write error");
282 
283 	while (!done) {
284 		if ((n = imsg_read(ibuf)) == -1 && errno != EAGAIN)
285 			errx(1, "imsg_read error");
286 		if (n == 0)
287 			errx(1, "pipe closed");
288 
289 		while (!done) {
290 			if ((n = imsg_get(ibuf, &imsg)) == -1)
291 				errx(1, "imsg_get error");
292 			if (n == 0)
293 				break;
294 
295 			if (imsg.hdr.type == IMSG_CTL_FAIL) {
296 				if (IMSG_DATA_SIZE(&imsg) == sizeof(ret))
297 					memcpy(&ret, imsg.data, sizeof(ret));
298 				else
299 					ret = 0;
300 				if (ret != 0) {
301 					errno = ret;
302 					err(1, "command failed");
303 				} else
304 					errx(1, "command failed");
305 			}
306 
307 			ret = 0;
308 			switch (action) {
309 			case CMD_START:
310 				done = vm_start_complete(&imsg, &ret,
311 				    tty_autoconnect);
312 				break;
313 			case CMD_WAITFOR:
314 				flags = VMOP_WAIT;
315 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
316 			case CMD_STOP:
317 				done = terminate_vm_complete(&imsg, &ret,
318 				    flags);
319 				break;
320 			case CMD_CONSOLE:
321 			case CMD_STATUS:
322 			case CMD_STOPALL:
323 				done = add_info(&imsg, &ret);
324 				break;
325 			case CMD_PAUSE:
326 				done = pause_vm_complete(&imsg, &ret);
327 				break;
328 			case CMD_RECEIVE:
329 				done = vm_start_complete(&imsg, &ret, 0);
330 				break;
331 			case CMD_UNPAUSE:
332 				done = unpause_vm_complete(&imsg, &ret);
333 				break;
334 			default:
335 				done = 1;
336 				break;
337 			}
338 
339 			imsg_free(&imsg);
340 		}
341 	}
342 
343 	if (ret)
344 		return (1);
345 	else
346 		return (0);
347 }
348 
349 void
350 parse_free(struct parse_result *res)
351 {
352 	size_t	 i;
353 
354 	free(res->name);
355 	free(res->path);
356 	free(res->isopath);
357 	free(res->instance);
358 	for (i = 0; i < res->ndisks; i++)
359 		free(res->disks[i]);
360 	free(res->disks);
361 	free(res->disktypes);
362 	memset(res, 0, sizeof(*res));
363 }
364 
365 int
366 parse_ifs(struct parse_result *res, char *word, int val)
367 {
368 	const char	*error;
369 
370 	if (word != NULL) {
371 		val = strtonum(word, 1, INT_MAX, &error);
372 		if (error != NULL)  {
373 			warnx("count is %s: %s", error, word);
374 			return (-1);
375 		}
376 	}
377 	res->nifs = val;
378 
379 	return (0);
380 }
381 
382 int
383 parse_network(struct parse_result *res, char *word)
384 {
385 	char		**nets;
386 	char		*s;
387 
388 	if ((nets = reallocarray(res->nets, res->nnets + 1,
389 	    sizeof(char *))) == NULL) {
390 		warn("reallocarray");
391 		return (-1);
392 	}
393 	if ((s = strdup(word)) == NULL) {
394 		warn("strdup");
395 		return (-1);
396 	}
397 	nets[res->nnets] = s;
398 	res->nets = nets;
399 	res->nnets++;
400 
401 	return (0);
402 }
403 
404 void
405 parse_size(struct parse_result *res, char *word, const char *type)
406 {
407 	char		 result[FMT_SCALED_STRSIZE];
408 	long long 	 val = 0;
409 
410 	if (word != NULL) {
411 		if (scan_scaled(word, &val) != 0)
412 			err(1, "invalid %s size: %s", type, word);
413 	}
414 
415 	if (val < (1024 * 1024))
416 		errx(1, "%s size must be at least 1MB", type);
417 
418 	if (strcmp("memory", type) == 0 && val > VMM_MAX_VM_MEM_SIZE) {
419 		if (fmt_scaled(VMM_MAX_VM_MEM_SIZE, result) == 0)
420 			errx(1, "memory size too large (limit is %s)", result);
421 		else
422 			errx(1, "memory size too large");
423 	}
424 
425 	/* Round down to the megabyte. */
426 	res->size = (val / (1024 * 1024)) * (1024 * 1024);
427 
428 	if (res->size != (size_t)val) {
429 		if (fmt_scaled(res->size, result) == 0)
430 			warnx("%s size rounded to %s", type, result);
431 		else
432 			warnx("%s size rounded to %zuB", type, res->size);
433 	}
434 }
435 
436 int
437 parse_disktype(const char *s, const char **ret)
438 {
439 	char		 buf[BUFSIZ];
440 	const char	*ext;
441 	int		 fd;
442 	ssize_t		 len;
443 
444 	*ret = s;
445 
446 	/* Try to parse the explicit format (qcow2:disk.qc2) */
447 	if (strstr(s, RAW_FMT) == s && *(s + strlen(RAW_FMT)) == ':') {
448 		*ret = s + strlen(RAW_FMT) + 1;
449 		return (VMDF_RAW);
450 	}
451 	if (strstr(s, QCOW2_FMT) == s && *(s + strlen(QCOW2_FMT)) == ':') {
452 		*ret = s + strlen(QCOW2_FMT) + 1;
453 		return (VMDF_QCOW2);
454 	}
455 
456 	/* Or try to derive the format from the file signature */
457 	if ((fd = open(s, O_RDONLY)) != -1) {
458 		len = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
459 		close(fd);
460 
461 		if (len >= (ssize_t)strlen(VM_MAGIC_QCOW) &&
462 		    strncmp(buf, VM_MAGIC_QCOW,
463 		    strlen(VM_MAGIC_QCOW)) == 0) {
464 			/* Return qcow2, the version will be checked later */
465 			return (VMDF_QCOW2);
466 		}
467 	}
468 
469 	/*
470 	 * Use the extension as a last option.  This is needed for
471 	 * 'vmctl create' as the file, and the signature, doesn't
472 	 * exist yet.
473 	 */
474 	if ((ext = strrchr(s, '.')) != NULL && *(++ext) != '\0') {
475 		if (strcasecmp(ext, RAW_FMT) == 0)
476 			return (VMDF_RAW);
477 		else if (strcasecmp(ext, QCOW2_FMT) == 0)
478 			return (VMDF_QCOW2);
479 	}
480 
481 	/* Fallback to raw */
482 	return (VMDF_RAW);
483 }
484 
485 int
486 parse_disk(struct parse_result *res, char *word, int type)
487 {
488 	char		**disks;
489 	int		*disktypes;
490 	char		*s;
491 
492 	if ((disks = reallocarray(res->disks, res->ndisks + 1,
493 	    sizeof(char *))) == NULL) {
494 		warn("reallocarray");
495 		return (-1);
496 	}
497 	if ((disktypes = reallocarray(res->disktypes, res->ndisks + 1,
498 	    sizeof(int))) == NULL) {
499 		warn("reallocarray");
500 		return -1;
501 	}
502 	if ((s = strdup(word)) == NULL) {
503 		warn("strdup");
504 		return (-1);
505 	}
506 	disks[res->ndisks] = s;
507 	disktypes[res->ndisks] = type;
508 	res->disks = disks;
509 	res->disktypes = disktypes;
510 	res->ndisks++;
511 
512 	return (0);
513 }
514 
515 int
516 parse_vmid(struct parse_result *res, char *word, int needname)
517 {
518 	const char	*error;
519 	uint32_t	 id;
520 
521 	if (word == NULL) {
522 		warnx("missing vmid argument");
523 		return (-1);
524 	}
525 	if (*word == '-') {
526 		/* don't print a warning to allow command line options */
527 		return (-1);
528 	}
529 	id = strtonum(word, 0, UINT32_MAX, &error);
530 	if (error == NULL) {
531 		if (needname) {
532 			warnx("invalid vm name");
533 			return (-1);
534 		} else {
535 			res->id = id;
536 			res->name = NULL;
537 		}
538 	} else {
539 		if (strlen(word) >= VMM_MAX_NAME_LEN) {
540 			warnx("name too long");
541 			return (-1);
542 		}
543 		res->id = 0;
544 		if ((res->name = strdup(word)) == NULL)
545 			errx(1, "strdup");
546 	}
547 
548 	return (0);
549 }
550 
551 int
552 parse_instance(struct parse_result *res, char *word)
553 {
554 	if (strlen(word) >= VMM_MAX_NAME_LEN) {
555 		warnx("instance vm name too long");
556 		return (-1);
557 	}
558 	res->id = 0;
559 	if ((res->instance = strdup(word)) == NULL)
560 		errx(1, "strdup");
561 
562 	return (0);
563 }
564 
565 int
566 ctl_create(struct parse_result *res, int argc, char *argv[])
567 {
568 	int		 ch, ret, type;
569 	const char	*disk, *format, *base = NULL, *input = NULL;
570 
571 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:i:s:")) != -1) {
572 		switch (ch) {
573 		case 'b':
574 			base = optarg;
575 			break;
576 		case 'i':
577 			input = optarg;
578 			break;
579 		case 's':
580 			parse_size(res, optarg, "disk");
581 			break;
582 		default:
583 			ctl_usage(res->ctl);
584 			/* NOTREACHED */
585 		}
586 	}
587 	argc -= optind;
588 	argv += optind;
589 
590 	if (argc != 1)
591 		ctl_usage(res->ctl);
592 
593 	type = parse_disktype(argv[0], &disk);
594 
595 	if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath", NULL) == -1)
596 		err(1, "pledge");
597 
598 	if (input) {
599 		if (base && input)
600 			errx(1, "conflicting -b and -i arguments");
601 		return ctl_convert(input, disk, type, res->size);
602 	}
603 
604 	if (base && type != VMDF_QCOW2)
605 		errx(1, "base images require qcow2 disk format");
606 	if (res->size == 0 && !base) {
607 		fprintf(stderr, "could not create %s: missing size argument\n",
608 		    disk);
609 		ctl_usage(res->ctl);
610 	}
611 
612 	if ((ret = create_imagefile(type, disk, base, res->size, &format)) != 0) {
613 		errno = ret;
614 		err(1, "create imagefile operation failed");
615 	} else
616 		warnx("%s imagefile created", format);
617 
618 	return (0);
619 }
620 
621 int
622 ctl_convert(const char *srcfile, const char *dstfile, int dsttype, size_t dstsize)
623 {
624 	struct {
625 		int			 fd;
626 		int			 type;
627 		struct virtio_backing	 file;
628 		const char		*disk;
629 		off_t			 size;
630 	}	 src, dst;
631 	int		 ret;
632 	const char	*format, *errstr = NULL;
633 	uint8_t		*buf = NULL, *zerobuf = NULL;
634 	size_t		 buflen;
635 	ssize_t		 len, rlen;
636 	off_t		 off;
637 
638 	memset(&src, 0, sizeof(src));
639 	memset(&dst, 0, sizeof(dst));
640 
641 	src.type = parse_disktype(srcfile, &src.disk);
642 	dst.type = dsttype;
643 	dst.disk = dstfile;
644 
645 	if ((src.fd = open_imagefile(src.type, src.disk, O_RDONLY,
646 	    &src.file, &src.size)) == -1) {
647 		errstr = "failed to open source image file";
648 		goto done;
649 	}
650 
651 	if (dstsize == 0)
652 		dstsize = src.size;
653 	else
654 		dstsize *= 1048576;
655 	if (dstsize < (size_t)src.size) {
656 		errstr = "size cannot be smaller than input disk size";
657 		goto done;
658 	}
659 
660 	/* align to megabytes */
661 	dst.size = ALIGNSZ(dstsize, 1048576);
662 
663 	if ((ret = create_imagefile(dst.type, dst.disk, NULL, dst.size,
664 	    &format)) != 0) {
665 		errstr = "failed to create destination image file";
666 		goto done;
667 	}
668 
669 	if ((dst.fd = open_imagefile(dst.type, dst.disk, O_RDWR,
670 	    &dst.file, &dst.size)) == -1) {
671 		errstr = "failed to open destination image file";
672 		goto done;
673 	}
674 
675 	if (pledge("stdio", NULL) == -1)
676 		err(1, "pledge");
677 
678 	/*
679 	 * Use 64k buffers by default.  This could also be adjusted to
680 	 * the backend cluster size.
681 	 */
682 	buflen = 1 << 16;
683 	if ((buf = calloc(1, buflen)) == NULL ||
684 	    (zerobuf = calloc(1, buflen)) == NULL) {
685 		errstr = "failed to allocated buffers";
686 		goto done;
687 	}
688 
689 	for (off = 0; off < dst.size; off += len) {
690 		/* Read input from the source image */
691 		if (off < src.size) {
692 			len = MIN((off_t)buflen, src.size - off);
693 			if ((rlen = src.file.pread(src.file.p,
694 			    buf, (size_t)len, off)) != len) {
695 				errno = EIO;
696 				errstr = "failed to read from source";
697 				goto done;
698 			}
699 		} else
700 			len = 0;
701 
702 		/* and pad the remaining bytes */
703 		if (len < (ssize_t)buflen) {
704 			log_debug("%s: padding %zd zero bytes at offset %lld",
705 			    format, buflen - len, off + len);
706 			memset(buf + len, 0, buflen - len);
707 			len = buflen;
708 		}
709 
710 		/*
711 		 * No need to copy empty buffers.  This allows the backend,
712 		 * sparse files or QCOW2 images, to save space in the
713 		 * destination file.
714 		 */
715 		if (memcmp(buf, zerobuf, buflen) == 0)
716 			continue;
717 
718 		log_debug("%s: writing %zd of %lld bytes at offset %lld",
719 		    format, len, dst.size, off);
720 
721 		if ((rlen = dst.file.pwrite(dst.file.p,
722 		    buf, (size_t)len, off)) != len) {
723 			errno = EIO;
724 			errstr = "failed to write to destination";
725 			goto done;
726 		}
727 	}
728 
729 	if (dstsize < (size_t)dst.size)
730 		warnx("destination size rounded to %lld megabytes",
731 		    dst.size / 1048576);
732 
733  done:
734 	free(buf);
735 	free(zerobuf);
736 	if (src.file.p != NULL)
737 		src.file.close(src.file.p, 0);
738 	if (dst.file.p != NULL)
739 		dst.file.close(dst.file.p, 0);
740 	if (errstr != NULL)
741 		errx(1, "%s", errstr);
742 	else
743 		warnx("%s imagefile created", format);
744 
745 	return (0);
746 }
747 
748 int
749 ctl_status(struct parse_result *res, int argc, char *argv[])
750 {
751 	if (argc == 2) {
752 		if (parse_vmid(res, argv[1], 0) == -1)
753 			errx(1, "invalid id: %s", argv[1]);
754 	} else if (argc > 2)
755 		ctl_usage(res->ctl);
756 
757 	return (vmmaction(res));
758 }
759 
760 int
761 ctl_load(struct parse_result *res, int argc, char *argv[])
762 {
763 	if (argc != 2)
764 		ctl_usage(res->ctl);
765 
766 	if ((res->path = strdup(argv[1])) == NULL)
767 		err(1, "strdup");
768 
769 	return (vmmaction(res));
770 }
771 
772 int
773 ctl_log(struct parse_result *res, int argc, char *argv[])
774 {
775 	if (argc != 2)
776 		ctl_usage(res->ctl);
777 
778 	if (strncasecmp("brief", argv[1], strlen(argv[1])) == 0)
779 		res->verbose = 0;
780 	else if (strncasecmp("verbose", argv[1], strlen(argv[1])) == 0)
781 		res->verbose = 2;
782 	else
783 		ctl_usage(res->ctl);
784 
785 	return (vmmaction(res));
786 }
787 
788 int
789 ctl_reload(struct parse_result *res, int argc, char *argv[])
790 {
791 	if (argc != 1)
792 		ctl_usage(res->ctl);
793 
794 	return (vmmaction(res));
795 }
796 
797 int
798 ctl_reset(struct parse_result *res, int argc, char *argv[])
799 {
800 	if (argc == 2) {
801 		if (strcasecmp("all", argv[1]) == 0)
802 			res->mode = CONFIG_ALL;
803 		else if (strcasecmp("vms", argv[1]) == 0)
804 			res->mode = CONFIG_VMS;
805 		else if (strcasecmp("switches", argv[1]) == 0)
806 			res->mode = CONFIG_SWITCHES;
807 		else
808 			ctl_usage(res->ctl);
809 	} else if (argc > 2)
810 		ctl_usage(res->ctl);
811 
812 	if (res->mode == 0)
813 		res->mode = CONFIG_ALL;
814 
815 	return (vmmaction(res));
816 }
817 
818 int
819 ctl_start(struct parse_result *res, int argc, char *argv[])
820 {
821 	int		 ch, i, type;
822 	char		 path[PATH_MAX];
823 	const char	*s;
824 
825 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:B:cd:i:Lm:n:r:t:")) != -1) {
826 		switch (ch) {
827 		case 'b':
828 			if (res->path)
829 				errx(1, "boot image specified multiple times");
830 			if (realpath(optarg, path) == NULL)
831 				err(1, "invalid boot image path");
832 			if ((res->path = strdup(path)) == NULL)
833 				errx(1, "strdup");
834 			break;
835 		case 'B':
836 			if (res->bootdevice)
837 				errx(1, "boot device specified multiple times");
838 			if (strcmp("disk", optarg) == 0)
839 				res->bootdevice = VMBOOTDEV_DISK;
840 			else if (strcmp("cdrom", optarg) == 0)
841 				res->bootdevice = VMBOOTDEV_CDROM;
842 			else if (strcmp("net", optarg) == 0)
843 				res->bootdevice = VMBOOTDEV_NET;
844 			else
845 				errx(1, "unknown boot device %s", optarg);
846 			break;
847 		case 'r':
848 			if (res->isopath)
849 				errx(1, "iso image specified multiple times");
850 			if (realpath(optarg, path) == NULL)
851 				err(1, "invalid iso image path");
852 			if ((res->isopath = strdup(path)) == NULL)
853 				errx(1, "strdup");
854 			break;
855 		case 'c':
856 			tty_autoconnect = 1;
857 			break;
858 		case 'L':
859 			if (parse_network(res, ".") != 0)
860 				errx(1, "invalid network: %s", optarg);
861 			break;
862 		case 'm':
863 			if (res->size)
864 				errx(1, "memory specified multiple times");
865 			parse_size(res, optarg, "memory");
866 			break;
867 		case 'n':
868 			if (parse_network(res, optarg) != 0)
869 				errx(1, "invalid network: %s", optarg);
870 			break;
871 		case 'd':
872 			type = parse_disktype(optarg, &s);
873 			if (realpath(s, path) == NULL)
874 				err(1, "invalid disk path");
875 			if (parse_disk(res, path, type) != 0)
876 				errx(1, "invalid disk: %s", optarg);
877 			break;
878 		case 'i':
879 			if (res->nifs != -1)
880 				errx(1, "interfaces specified multiple times");
881 			if (parse_ifs(res, optarg, 0) != 0)
882 				errx(1, "invalid interface count: %s", optarg);
883 			break;
884 		case 't':
885 			if (parse_instance(res, optarg) == -1)
886 				errx(1, "invalid name: %s", optarg);
887 			break;
888 		default:
889 			ctl_usage(res->ctl);
890 			/* NOTREACHED */
891 		}
892 	}
893 	argc -= optind;
894 	argv += optind;
895 
896 	if (argc != 1)
897 		ctl_usage(res->ctl);
898 
899 	if (parse_vmid(res, argv[0], 0) == -1)
900 		errx(1, "invalid id: %s", argv[0]);
901 
902 	for (i = res->nnets; i < res->nifs; i++) {
903 		/* Add interface that is not attached to a switch */
904 		if (parse_network(res, "") == -1)
905 			return (-1);
906 	}
907 	if (res->nnets > res->nifs)
908 		res->nifs = res->nnets;
909 
910 	return (vmmaction(res));
911 }
912 
913 int
914 ctl_stop(struct parse_result *res, int argc, char *argv[])
915 {
916 	int		 ch;
917 
918 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "afw")) != -1) {
919 		switch (ch) {
920 		case 'f':
921 			res->flags |= VMOP_FORCE;
922 			break;
923 		case 'w':
924 			res->flags |= VMOP_WAIT;
925 			break;
926 		case 'a':
927 			res->action = CMD_STOPALL;
928 			break;
929 		default:
930 			ctl_usage(res->ctl);
931 			/* NOTREACHED */
932 		}
933 	}
934 	argc -= optind;
935 	argv += optind;
936 
937 	if (res->action == CMD_STOPALL) {
938 		if (argc != 0)
939 			ctl_usage(res->ctl);
940 	} else {
941 		if (argc != 1)
942 			ctl_usage(res->ctl);
943 		if (parse_vmid(res, argv[0], 0) == -1)
944 			errx(1, "invalid id: %s", argv[0]);
945 	}
946 
947 	return (vmmaction(res));
948 }
949 
950 int
951 ctl_console(struct parse_result *res, int argc, char *argv[])
952 {
953 	if (argc == 2) {
954 		if (parse_vmid(res, argv[1], 0) == -1)
955 			errx(1, "invalid id: %s", argv[1]);
956 	} else if (argc != 2)
957 		ctl_usage(res->ctl);
958 
959 	return (vmmaction(res));
960 }
961 
962 int
963 ctl_waitfor(struct parse_result *res, int argc, char *argv[])
964 {
965 	if (argc == 2) {
966 		if (parse_vmid(res, argv[1], 0) == -1)
967 			errx(1, "invalid id: %s", argv[1]);
968 	} else if (argc != 2)
969 		ctl_usage(res->ctl);
970 
971 	return (vmmaction(res));
972 }
973 
974 int
975 ctl_pause(struct parse_result *res, int argc, char *argv[])
976 {
977 	if (argc == 2) {
978 		if (parse_vmid(res, argv[1], 0) == -1)
979 			errx(1, "invalid id: %s", argv[1]);
980 	} else if (argc != 2)
981 		ctl_usage(res->ctl);
982 
983 	return (vmmaction(res));
984 }
985 
986 int
987 ctl_unpause(struct parse_result *res, int argc, char *argv[])
988 {
989 	if (argc == 2) {
990 		if (parse_vmid(res, argv[1], 0) == -1)
991 			errx(1, "invalid id: %s", argv[1]);
992 	} else if (argc != 2)
993 		ctl_usage(res->ctl);
994 
995 	return (vmmaction(res));
996 }
997 
998 int
999 ctl_send(struct parse_result *res, int argc, char *argv[])
1000 {
1001 	if (pledge("stdio unix sendfd unveil", NULL) == -1)
1002 		err(1, "pledge");
1003 	if (argc == 2) {
1004 		if (parse_vmid(res, argv[1], 0) == -1)
1005 			errx(1, "invalid id: %s", argv[1]);
1006 	} else if (argc != 2)
1007 		ctl_usage(res->ctl);
1008 
1009 	return (vmmaction(res));
1010 }
1011 
1012 int
1013 ctl_receive(struct parse_result *res, int argc, char *argv[])
1014 {
1015 	if (pledge("stdio unix sendfd unveil", NULL) == -1)
1016 		err(1, "pledge");
1017 	if (argc == 2) {
1018 		if (parse_vmid(res, argv[1], 1) == -1)
1019 			errx(1, "invalid id: %s", argv[1]);
1020 	} else if (argc != 2)
1021 		ctl_usage(res->ctl);
1022 
1023 	return (vmmaction(res));
1024 }
1025 
1026 __dead void
1027 ctl_openconsole(const char *name)
1028 {
1029 	closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
1030 	if (unveil(VMCTL_CU, "x") == -1)
1031 		err(1, "unveil %s", VMCTL_CU);
1032 	execl(VMCTL_CU, VMCTL_CU, "-r", "-l", name, "-s", "115200",
1033 	    (char *)NULL);
1034 	err(1, "failed to open the console");
1035 }
1036