xref: /openbsd-src/usr.sbin/unbound/util/config_file.c (revision 4c1e55dc91edd6e69ccc60ce855900fbc12cf34f)
1 /*
2  * util/config_file.c - reads and stores the config file for unbound.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software is open source.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
13  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *
15  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
16  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
17  * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
20  * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
21  * specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
24  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
25  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
26  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
27  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
28  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
29  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
30  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
31  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
32  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
33  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 /**
37  * \file
38  *
39  * This file contains functions for the config file.
40  */
41 
42 #include "config.h"
43 #include <ctype.h>
44 #include <ldns/ldns.h>
45 #include "util/log.h"
46 
47 #include "util/configyyrename.h"
48 #include "util/config_file.h"
49 #include "util/configparser.h"
50 #include "util/net_help.h"
51 #include "util/data/msgparse.h"
52 #include "util/module.h"
53 #include "util/regional.h"
54 #include "util/fptr_wlist.h"
55 #include "util/data/dname.h"
56 /** global config during parsing */
57 struct config_parser_state* cfg_parser = 0;
58 /** lex in file */
59 extern FILE* ub_c_in;
60 /** lex out file */
61 extern FILE* ub_c_out;
62 /** the yacc lex generated parse function */
63 int ub_c_parse(void);
64 /** the lexer function */
65 int ub_c_lex(void);
66 /** wrap function */
67 int ub_c_wrap(void);
68 
69 /** init ports possible for use */
70 static void init_outgoing_availports(int* array, int num);
71 
72 struct config_file*
73 config_create(void)
74 {
75 	struct config_file* cfg;
76 	cfg = (struct config_file*)calloc(1, sizeof(struct config_file));
77 	if(!cfg)
78 		return NULL;
79 	/* the defaults if no config is present */
80 	cfg->verbosity = 1;
81 	cfg->stat_interval = 0;
82 	cfg->stat_cumulative = 0;
83 	cfg->stat_extended = 0;
84 	cfg->num_threads = 1;
85 	cfg->port = UNBOUND_DNS_PORT;
86 	cfg->do_ip4 = 1;
87 	cfg->do_ip6 = 1;
88 	cfg->do_udp = 1;
89 	cfg->do_tcp = 1;
90 	cfg->tcp_upstream = 0;
91 	cfg->ssl_service_key = NULL;
92 	cfg->ssl_service_pem = NULL;
93 	cfg->ssl_port = 443;
94 	cfg->ssl_upstream = 0;
95 	cfg->use_syslog = 1;
96 	cfg->log_time_ascii = 0;
97 	cfg->log_queries = 0;
98 #ifndef USE_WINSOCK
99 #  ifdef USE_MINI_EVENT
100 	/* select max 1024 sockets */
101 	cfg->outgoing_num_ports = 960;
102 	cfg->num_queries_per_thread = 512;
103 #  else
104 	/* libevent can use many sockets */
105 	cfg->outgoing_num_ports = 4096;
106 	cfg->num_queries_per_thread = 1024;
107 #  endif
108 	cfg->outgoing_num_tcp = 10;
109 	cfg->incoming_num_tcp = 10;
110 #else
111 	cfg->outgoing_num_ports = 48; /* windows is limited in num fds */
112 	cfg->num_queries_per_thread = 24;
113 	cfg->outgoing_num_tcp = 2; /* leaves 64-52=12 for: 4if,1stop,thread4 */
114 	cfg->incoming_num_tcp = 2;
115 #endif
116 	cfg->edns_buffer_size = 4096; /* 4k from rfc recommendation */
117 	cfg->msg_buffer_size = 65552; /* 64 k + a small margin */
118 	cfg->msg_cache_size = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
119 	cfg->msg_cache_slabs = 4;
120 	cfg->jostle_time = 200;
121 	cfg->rrset_cache_size = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
122 	cfg->rrset_cache_slabs = 4;
123 	cfg->host_ttl = 900;
124 	cfg->bogus_ttl = 60;
125 	cfg->min_ttl = 0;
126 	cfg->max_ttl = 3600 * 24;
127 	cfg->prefetch = 0;
128 	cfg->prefetch_key = 0;
129 	cfg->infra_cache_slabs = 4;
130 	cfg->infra_cache_numhosts = 10000;
131 	if(!(cfg->outgoing_avail_ports = (int*)calloc(65536, sizeof(int))))
132 		goto error_exit;
133 	init_outgoing_availports(cfg->outgoing_avail_ports, 65536);
134 	if(!(cfg->username = strdup(UB_USERNAME))) goto error_exit;
135 #ifdef HAVE_CHROOT
136 	if(!(cfg->chrootdir = strdup(CHROOT_DIR))) goto error_exit;
137 #endif
138 	if(!(cfg->directory = strdup(RUN_DIR))) goto error_exit;
139 	if(!(cfg->logfile = strdup(""))) goto error_exit;
140 	if(!(cfg->pidfile = strdup(PIDFILE))) goto error_exit;
141 	if(!(cfg->target_fetch_policy = strdup("3 2 1 0 0"))) goto error_exit;
142 	cfg->donotqueryaddrs = NULL;
143 	cfg->donotquery_localhost = 1;
144 	cfg->root_hints = NULL;
145 	cfg->do_daemonize = 1;
146 	cfg->if_automatic = 0;
147 	cfg->so_rcvbuf = 0;
148 	cfg->so_sndbuf = 0;
149 	cfg->num_ifs = 0;
150 	cfg->ifs = NULL;
151 	cfg->num_out_ifs = 0;
152 	cfg->out_ifs = NULL;
153 	cfg->stubs = NULL;
154 	cfg->forwards = NULL;
155 	cfg->acls = NULL;
156 	cfg->harden_short_bufsize = 0;
157 	cfg->harden_large_queries = 0;
158 	cfg->harden_glue = 1;
159 	cfg->harden_dnssec_stripped = 1;
160 	cfg->harden_below_nxdomain = 0;
161 	cfg->harden_referral_path = 0;
162 	cfg->use_caps_bits_for_id = 0;
163 	cfg->private_address = NULL;
164 	cfg->private_domain = NULL;
165 	cfg->unwanted_threshold = 0;
166 	cfg->hide_identity = 0;
167 	cfg->hide_version = 0;
168 	cfg->identity = NULL;
169 	cfg->version = NULL;
170 	cfg->auto_trust_anchor_file_list = NULL;
171 	cfg->trust_anchor_file_list = NULL;
172 	cfg->trust_anchor_list = NULL;
173 	cfg->trusted_keys_file_list = NULL;
174 	cfg->dlv_anchor_file = NULL;
175 	cfg->dlv_anchor_list = NULL;
176 	cfg->domain_insecure = NULL;
177 	cfg->val_date_override = 0;
178 	cfg->val_sig_skew_min = 3600; /* at least daylight savings trouble */
179 	cfg->val_sig_skew_max = 86400; /* at most timezone settings trouble */
180 	cfg->val_clean_additional = 1;
181 	cfg->val_log_level = 0;
182 	cfg->val_log_squelch = 0;
183 	cfg->val_permissive_mode = 0;
184 	cfg->ignore_cd = 0;
185 	cfg->add_holddown = 30*24*3600;
186 	cfg->del_holddown = 30*24*3600;
187 	cfg->keep_missing = 366*24*3600; /* one year plus a little leeway */
188 	cfg->key_cache_size = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
189 	cfg->key_cache_slabs = 4;
190 	cfg->neg_cache_size = 1 * 1024 * 1024;
191 	cfg->local_zones = NULL;
192 	cfg->local_zones_nodefault = NULL;
193 	cfg->local_data = NULL;
194 	cfg->python_script = NULL;
195 	cfg->remote_control_enable = 0;
196 	cfg->control_ifs = NULL;
197 	cfg->control_port = UNBOUND_CONTROL_PORT;
198 	if(!(cfg->server_key_file = strdup(RUN_DIR"/unbound_server.key")))
199 		goto error_exit;
200 	if(!(cfg->server_cert_file = strdup(RUN_DIR"/unbound_server.pem")))
201 		goto error_exit;
202 	if(!(cfg->control_key_file = strdup(RUN_DIR"/unbound_control.key")))
203 		goto error_exit;
204 	if(!(cfg->control_cert_file = strdup(RUN_DIR"/unbound_control.pem")))
205 		goto error_exit;
206 
207 	if(!(cfg->module_conf = strdup("validator iterator"))) goto error_exit;
208 	if(!(cfg->val_nsec3_key_iterations =
209 		strdup("1024 150 2048 500 4096 2500"))) goto error_exit;
210 	return cfg;
211 error_exit:
212 	config_delete(cfg);
213 	return NULL;
214 }
215 
216 struct config_file* config_create_forlib(void)
217 {
218 	struct config_file* cfg = config_create();
219 	if(!cfg) return NULL;
220 	/* modifications for library use, less verbose, less memory */
221 	free(cfg->chrootdir);
222 	cfg->chrootdir = NULL;
223 	cfg->verbosity = 0;
224 	cfg->outgoing_num_ports = 16; /* in library use, this is 'reasonable'
225 		and probably within the ulimit(maxfds) of the user */
226 	cfg->outgoing_num_tcp = 2;
227 	cfg->msg_cache_size = 1024*1024;
228 	cfg->msg_cache_slabs = 1;
229 	cfg->rrset_cache_size = 1024*1024;
230 	cfg->rrset_cache_slabs = 1;
231 	cfg->infra_cache_slabs = 1;
232 	cfg->use_syslog = 0;
233 	cfg->key_cache_size = 1024*1024;
234 	cfg->key_cache_slabs = 1;
235 	cfg->neg_cache_size = 100 * 1024;
236 	cfg->donotquery_localhost = 0; /* allow, so that you can ask a
237 		forward nameserver running on localhost */
238 	cfg->val_log_level = 2; /* to fill why_bogus with */
239 	cfg->val_log_squelch = 1;
240 	return cfg;
241 }
242 
243 /** check that the value passed is >= 0 */
244 #define IS_NUMBER_OR_ZERO \
245 	if(atoi(val) == 0 && strcmp(val, "0") != 0) return 0
246 /** check that the value passed is > 0 */
247 #define IS_NONZERO_NUMBER \
248 	if(atoi(val) == 0) return 0
249 /** check that the value passed is not 0 and a power of 2 */
250 #define IS_POW2_NUMBER \
251 	if(atoi(val) == 0 || !is_pow2((size_t)atoi(val))) return 0
252 /** check that the value passed is yes or no */
253 #define IS_YES_OR_NO \
254 	if(strcmp(val, "yes") != 0 && strcmp(val, "no") != 0) return 0
255 /** put integer_or_zero into variable */
256 #define S_NUMBER_OR_ZERO(str, var) if(strcmp(opt, str) == 0) \
257 	{ IS_NUMBER_OR_ZERO; cfg->var = atoi(val); }
258 /** put integer_nonzero into variable */
259 #define S_NUMBER_NONZERO(str, var) if(strcmp(opt, str) == 0) \
260 	{ IS_NONZERO_NUMBER; cfg->var = atoi(val); }
261 /** put integer_or_zero into unsigned */
262 #define S_UNSIGNED_OR_ZERO(str, var) if(strcmp(opt, str) == 0) \
263 	{ IS_NUMBER_OR_ZERO; cfg->var = (unsigned)atoi(val); }
264 /** put integer_or_zero into size_t */
265 #define S_SIZET_OR_ZERO(str, var) if(strcmp(opt, str) == 0) \
266 	{ IS_NUMBER_OR_ZERO; cfg->var = (size_t)atoi(val); }
267 /** put integer_nonzero into size_t */
268 #define S_SIZET_NONZERO(str, var) if(strcmp(opt, str) == 0) \
269 	{ IS_NONZERO_NUMBER; cfg->var = (size_t)atoi(val); }
270 /** put yesno into variable */
271 #define S_YNO(str, var) if(strcmp(opt, str) == 0) \
272 	{ IS_YES_OR_NO; cfg->var = (strcmp(val, "yes") == 0); }
273 /** put memsize into variable */
274 #define S_MEMSIZE(str, var) if(strcmp(opt, str)==0) \
275 	{ return cfg_parse_memsize(val, &cfg->var); }
276 /** put pow2 number into variable */
277 #define S_POW2(str, var) if(strcmp(opt, str)==0) \
278 	{ IS_POW2_NUMBER; cfg->var = (size_t)atoi(val); }
279 /** put string into variable */
280 #define S_STR(str, var) if(strcmp(opt, str)==0) \
281 	{ free(cfg->var); return (cfg->var = strdup(val)) != NULL; }
282 /** put string into strlist */
283 #define S_STRLIST(str, var) if(strcmp(opt, str)==0) \
284 	{ return cfg_strlist_insert(&cfg->var, strdup(val)); }
285 
286 int config_set_option(struct config_file* cfg, const char* opt,
287         const char* val)
288 {
289 	S_NUMBER_OR_ZERO("verbosity:", verbosity)
290 	else if(strcmp(opt, "statistics-interval:") == 0) {
291 		if(strcmp(val, "0") == 0 || strcmp(val, "") == 0)
292 			cfg->stat_interval = 0;
293 		else if(atoi(val) == 0)
294 			return 0;
295 		else cfg->stat_interval = atoi(val);
296 	} else if(strcmp(opt, "num_threads:") == 0) {
297 		/* not supported, library must have 1 thread in bgworker */
298 		return 0;
299 	} else if(strcmp(opt, "outgoing-port-permit:") == 0) {
300 		return cfg_mark_ports(val, 1,
301 			cfg->outgoing_avail_ports, 65536);
302 	} else if(strcmp(opt, "outgoing-port-avoid:") == 0) {
303 		return cfg_mark_ports(val, 0,
304 			cfg->outgoing_avail_ports, 65536);
305 	} else if(strcmp(opt, "local-zone:") == 0) {
306 		return cfg_parse_local_zone(cfg, val);
307 	} else if(strcmp(opt, "val-override-date:") == 0) {
308 		if(strcmp(val, "") == 0 || strcmp(val, "0") == 0) {
309 			cfg->val_date_override = 0;
310 		} else if(strlen(val) == 14) {
311 			cfg->val_date_override = cfg_convert_timeval(val);
312 			return cfg->val_date_override != 0;
313 		} else {
314 			if(atoi(val) == 0) return 0;
315 			cfg->val_date_override = (uint32_t)atoi(val);
316 		}
317 	} else if(strcmp(opt, "local-data-ptr:") == 0) {
318 		char* ptr = cfg_ptr_reverse((char*)opt);
319 		return cfg_strlist_insert(&cfg->local_data, ptr);
320 	} else if(strcmp(opt, "logfile:") == 0) {
321 		cfg->use_syslog = 0;
322 		free(cfg->logfile);
323 		return (cfg->logfile = strdup(val)) != NULL;
324 	}
325 	else S_YNO("use-syslog:", use_syslog)
326 	else S_YNO("extended-statistics:", stat_extended)
327 	else S_YNO("statistics-cumulative:", stat_cumulative)
328 	else S_YNO("do-ip4:", do_ip4)
329 	else S_YNO("do-ip6:", do_ip6)
330 	else S_YNO("do-udp:", do_udp)
331 	else S_YNO("do-tcp:", do_tcp)
332 	else S_YNO("tcp-upstream:", tcp_upstream)
333 	else S_YNO("ssl-upstream:", ssl_upstream)
334 	else S_STR("ssl-service-key:", ssl_service_key)
335 	else S_STR("ssl-service-pem:", ssl_service_pem)
336 	else S_NUMBER_NONZERO("ssl-port:", ssl_port)
337 	else S_YNO("interface-automatic:", if_automatic)
338 	else S_YNO("do-daemonize:", do_daemonize)
339 	else S_NUMBER_NONZERO("port:", port)
340 	else S_NUMBER_NONZERO("outgoing-range:", outgoing_num_ports)
341 	else S_SIZET_OR_ZERO("outgoing-num-tcp:", outgoing_num_tcp)
342 	else S_SIZET_OR_ZERO("incoming-num-tcp:", incoming_num_tcp)
343 	else S_SIZET_NONZERO("edns-buffer-size:", edns_buffer_size)
344 	else S_SIZET_NONZERO("msg-buffer-size:", msg_buffer_size)
345 	else S_MEMSIZE("msg-cache-size:", msg_cache_size)
346 	else S_POW2("msg-cache-slabs:", msg_cache_slabs)
347 	else S_SIZET_NONZERO("num-queries-per-thread:",num_queries_per_thread)
348 	else S_SIZET_OR_ZERO("jostle-timeout:", jostle_time)
349 	else S_MEMSIZE("so-rcvbuf:", so_rcvbuf)
350 	else S_MEMSIZE("so-sndbuf:", so_sndbuf)
351 	else S_MEMSIZE("rrset-cache-size:", rrset_cache_size)
352 	else S_POW2("rrset-cache-slabs:", rrset_cache_slabs)
353 	else S_YNO("prefetch:", prefetch)
354 	else S_YNO("prefetch-key:", prefetch_key)
355 	else S_NUMBER_OR_ZERO("cache-max-ttl:", max_ttl)
356 	else S_NUMBER_OR_ZERO("infra-host-ttl:", host_ttl)
357 	else S_POW2("infra-cache-slabs:", infra_cache_slabs)
358 	else S_SIZET_NONZERO("infra-cache-numhosts:", infra_cache_numhosts)
359 	else S_STR("chroot:", chrootdir)
360 	else S_STR("username:", username)
361 	else S_STR("directory:", directory)
362 	else S_STR("pidfile:", pidfile)
363 	else S_YNO("hide-identity:", hide_identity)
364 	else S_YNO("hide-version:", hide_version)
365 	else S_STR("identity:", identity)
366 	else S_STR("version:", version)
367 	else S_STRLIST("root-hints:", root_hints)
368 	else S_STR("target-fetch-policy:", target_fetch_policy)
369 	else S_YNO("harden-glue:", harden_glue)
370 	else S_YNO("harden-short-bufsize:", harden_short_bufsize)
371 	else S_YNO("harden-large-queries:", harden_large_queries)
372 	else S_YNO("harden-dnssec-stripped:", harden_dnssec_stripped)
373 	else S_YNO("harden-below-nxdomain:", harden_below_nxdomain)
374 	else S_YNO("harden-referral-path:", harden_referral_path)
375 	else S_YNO("use-caps-for-id", use_caps_bits_for_id)
376 	else S_SIZET_OR_ZERO("unwanted-reply-threshold:", unwanted_threshold)
377 	else S_STRLIST("private-address:", private_address)
378 	else S_STRLIST("private-domain:", private_domain)
379 	else S_YNO("do-not-query-localhost:", donotquery_localhost)
380 	else S_STRLIST("do-not-query-address:", donotqueryaddrs)
381 	else S_STRLIST("auto-trust-anchor-file:", auto_trust_anchor_file_list)
382 	else S_STRLIST("trust-anchor-file:", trust_anchor_file_list)
383 	else S_STRLIST("trust-anchor:", trust_anchor_list)
384 	else S_STRLIST("trusted-keys-file:", trusted_keys_file_list)
385 	else S_STR("dlv-anchor-file:", dlv_anchor_file)
386 	else S_STRLIST("dlv-anchor:", dlv_anchor_list)
387 	else S_STRLIST("domain-insecure:", domain_insecure)
388 	else S_NUMBER_OR_ZERO("val-bogus-ttl:", bogus_ttl)
389 	else S_YNO("val-clean-additional:", val_clean_additional)
390 	else S_NUMBER_OR_ZERO("val-log-level:", val_log_level)
391 	else S_YNO("val-log-squelch:", val_log_squelch)
392 	else S_YNO("log-queries:", log_queries)
393 	else S_YNO("val-permissive-mode:", val_permissive_mode)
394 	else S_YNO("ignore-cd-flag:", ignore_cd)
395 	else S_STR("val-nsec3-keysize-iterations:", val_nsec3_key_iterations)
396 	else S_UNSIGNED_OR_ZERO("add-holddown:", add_holddown)
397 	else S_UNSIGNED_OR_ZERO("del-holddown:", del_holddown)
398 	else S_UNSIGNED_OR_ZERO("keep-missing:", keep_missing)
399 	else S_MEMSIZE("key-cache-size:", key_cache_size)
400 	else S_POW2("key-cache-slabs:", key_cache_slabs)
401 	else S_MEMSIZE("neg-cache-size:", neg_cache_size)
402 	else S_STRLIST("local-data:", local_data)
403 	else S_YNO("control-enable:", remote_control_enable)
404 	else S_STRLIST("control-interface:", control_ifs)
405 	else S_NUMBER_NONZERO("control-port:", control_port)
406 	else S_STR("server-key-file:", server_key_file)
407 	else S_STR("server-cert-file:", server_cert_file)
408 	else S_STR("control-key-file:", control_key_file)
409 	else S_STR("control-cert-file:", control_cert_file)
410 	else S_STR("module-config:", module_conf)
411 	else S_STR("python-script:", python_script)
412 	else if (strcmp(opt, "outgoing-interface:") == 0) {
413 		char* d = strdup(val);
414 		char** oi = (char**)malloc((cfg->num_out_ifs+1)*sizeof(char*));
415 		if(!d || !oi) { free(d); free(oi); return -1; }
416 		if(cfg->out_ifs && cfg->num_out_ifs) {
417 			memmove(oi, cfg->out_ifs, cfg->num_out_ifs*sizeof(char*));
418 			free(cfg->out_ifs);
419 		}
420 		oi[cfg->num_out_ifs++] = d;
421 		cfg->out_ifs = oi;
422 	} else {
423 		/* unknown or unsupported (from the set_option interface):
424 		 * interface, outgoing-interface, access-control,
425 		 * stub-zone, name, stub-addr, stub-host, stub-prime
426 		 * forward-zone, name, forward-addr, forward-host */
427 		return 0;
428 	}
429 	return 1;
430 }
431 
432 void config_print_func(char* line, void* arg)
433 {
434 	FILE* f = (FILE*)arg;
435 	(void)fprintf(f, "%s\n", line);
436 }
437 
438 /** collate func arg */
439 struct config_collate_arg {
440 	/** list of result items */
441 	struct config_strlist_head list;
442 	/** if a malloc error occurred, 0 is OK */
443 	int status;
444 };
445 
446 void config_collate_func(char* line, void* arg)
447 {
448 	struct config_collate_arg* m = (struct config_collate_arg*)arg;
449 	if(m->status)
450 		return;
451 	if(!cfg_strlist_append(&m->list, strdup(line)))
452 		m->status = 1;
453 }
454 
455 int config_get_option_list(struct config_file* cfg, const char* opt,
456         struct config_strlist** list)
457 {
458 	struct config_collate_arg m;
459 	memset(&m, 0, sizeof(m));
460 	*list = NULL;
461 	if(!config_get_option(cfg, opt, config_collate_func, &m))
462 		return 1;
463 	if(m.status) {
464 		config_delstrlist(m.list.first);
465 		return 2;
466 	}
467 	*list = m.list.first;
468 	return 0;
469 }
470 
471 int
472 config_get_option_collate(struct config_file* cfg, const char* opt, char** str)
473 {
474 	struct config_strlist* list = NULL;
475 	int r;
476 	*str = NULL;
477 	if((r = config_get_option_list(cfg, opt, &list)) != 0)
478 		return r;
479 	*str = config_collate_cat(list);
480 	config_delstrlist(list);
481 	if(!*str) return 2;
482 	return 0;
483 }
484 
485 char*
486 config_collate_cat(struct config_strlist* list)
487 {
488 	size_t total = 0, left;
489 	struct config_strlist* s;
490 	char *r, *w;
491 	if(!list) /* no elements */
492 		return strdup("");
493 	if(list->next == NULL) /* one element , no newline at end. */
494 		return strdup(list->str);
495 	/* count total length */
496 	for(s=list; s; s=s->next)
497 		total += strlen(s->str) + 1; /* len + newline */
498 	left = total+1; /* one extra for nul at end */
499 	r = malloc(left);
500 	if(!r)
501 		return NULL;
502 	w = r;
503 	for(s=list; s; s=s->next) {
504 		size_t this = strlen(s->str);
505 		if(this+2 > left) { /* sanity check */
506 			free(r);
507 			return NULL;
508 		}
509 		snprintf(w, left, "%s\n", s->str);
510 		w += this+1;
511 		left -= this+1;
512 	}
513 	return r;
514 }
515 
516 /** compare and print decimal option */
517 #define O_DEC(opt, str, var) if(strcmp(opt, str)==0) \
518 	{snprintf(buf, len, "%d", (int)cfg->var); \
519 	func(buf, arg);}
520 /** compare and print unsigned option */
521 #define O_UNS(opt, str, var) if(strcmp(opt, str)==0) \
522 	{snprintf(buf, len, "%u", (unsigned)cfg->var); \
523 	func(buf, arg);}
524 /** compare and print yesno option */
525 #define O_YNO(opt, str, var) if(strcmp(opt, str)==0) \
526 	{func(cfg->var?"yes":"no", arg);}
527 /** compare and print string option */
528 #define O_STR(opt, str, var) if(strcmp(opt, str)==0) \
529 	{func(cfg->var?cfg->var:"", arg);}
530 /** compare and print array option */
531 #define O_IFC(opt, str, num, arr) if(strcmp(opt, str)==0) \
532 	{int i; for(i=0; i<cfg->num; i++) func(cfg->arr[i], arg);}
533 /** compare and print memorysize option */
534 #define O_MEM(opt, str, var) if(strcmp(opt, str)==0) { \
535 	if(cfg->var > 1024*1024*1024) {	\
536 	  size_t f=cfg->var/(size_t)1000000, b=cfg->var%(size_t)1000000; \
537 	  snprintf(buf, len, "%u%6.6u\n", (unsigned)f, (unsigned)b); \
538 	} else snprintf(buf, len, "%u\n", (unsigned)cfg->var); \
539 	func(buf, arg);}
540 /** compare and print list option */
541 #define O_LST(opt, name, lst) if(strcmp(opt, name)==0) { \
542 	struct config_strlist* p = cfg->lst; \
543 	for(p = cfg->lst; p; p = p->next) \
544 		func(p->str, arg); \
545 	}
546 /** compare and print list option */
547 #define O_LS2(opt, name, lst) if(strcmp(opt, name)==0) { \
548 	struct config_str2list* p = cfg->lst; \
549 	for(p = cfg->lst; p; p = p->next) \
550 		snprintf(buf, len, "%s %s\n", p->str, p->str2); \
551 		func(buf, arg); \
552 	}
553 
554 int
555 config_get_option(struct config_file* cfg, const char* opt,
556 	void (*func)(char*,void*), void* arg)
557 {
558 	char buf[1024];
559 	size_t len = sizeof(buf);
560 	fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_print_func(func));
561 	O_DEC(opt, "verbosity", verbosity)
562 	else O_DEC(opt, "statistics-interval", stat_interval)
563 	else O_YNO(opt, "statistics-cumulative", stat_cumulative)
564 	else O_YNO(opt, "extended-statistics", stat_extended)
565 	else O_YNO(opt, "use-syslog", use_syslog)
566 	else O_DEC(opt, "num-threads", num_threads)
567 	else O_IFC(opt, "interface", num_ifs, ifs)
568 	else O_IFC(opt, "outgoing-interface", num_out_ifs, out_ifs)
569 	else O_YNO(opt, "interface-automatic", if_automatic)
570 	else O_DEC(opt, "port", port)
571 	else O_DEC(opt, "outgoing-range", outgoing_num_ports)
572 	else O_DEC(opt, "outgoing-num-tcp", outgoing_num_tcp)
573 	else O_DEC(opt, "incoming-num-tcp", incoming_num_tcp)
574 	else O_DEC(opt, "edns-buffer-size", edns_buffer_size)
575 	else O_DEC(opt, "msg-buffer-size", msg_buffer_size)
576 	else O_MEM(opt, "msg-cache-size", msg_cache_size)
577 	else O_DEC(opt, "msg-cache-slabs", msg_cache_slabs)
578 	else O_DEC(opt, "num-queries-per-thread", num_queries_per_thread)
579 	else O_UNS(opt, "jostle-timeout", jostle_time)
580 	else O_MEM(opt, "so-rcvbuf", so_rcvbuf)
581 	else O_MEM(opt, "so-sndbuf", so_sndbuf)
582 	else O_MEM(opt, "rrset-cache-size", rrset_cache_size)
583 	else O_DEC(opt, "rrset-cache-slabs", rrset_cache_slabs)
584 	else O_YNO(opt, "prefetch-key", prefetch_key)
585 	else O_YNO(opt, "prefetch", prefetch)
586 	else O_DEC(opt, "cache-max-ttl", max_ttl)
587 	else O_DEC(opt, "infra-host-ttl", host_ttl)
588 	else O_DEC(opt, "infra-cache-slabs", infra_cache_slabs)
589 	else O_MEM(opt, "infra-cache-numhosts", infra_cache_numhosts)
590 	else O_YNO(opt, "do-ip4", do_ip4)
591 	else O_YNO(opt, "do-ip6", do_ip6)
592 	else O_YNO(opt, "do-udp", do_udp)
593 	else O_YNO(opt, "do-tcp", do_tcp)
594 	else O_YNO(opt, "tcp-upstream", tcp_upstream)
595 	else O_YNO(opt, "ssl-upstream", ssl_upstream)
596 	else O_STR(opt, "ssl-service-key", ssl_service_key)
597 	else O_STR(opt, "ssl-service-pem", ssl_service_pem)
598 	else O_DEC(opt, "ssl-port", ssl_port)
599 	else O_YNO(opt, "do-daemonize", do_daemonize)
600 	else O_STR(opt, "chroot", chrootdir)
601 	else O_STR(opt, "username", username)
602 	else O_STR(opt, "directory", directory)
603 	else O_STR(opt, "logfile", logfile)
604 	else O_YNO(opt, "log-queries", log_queries)
605 	else O_STR(opt, "pidfile", pidfile)
606 	else O_YNO(opt, "hide-identity", hide_identity)
607 	else O_YNO(opt, "hide-version", hide_version)
608 	else O_STR(opt, "identity", identity)
609 	else O_STR(opt, "version", version)
610 	else O_STR(opt, "target-fetch-policy", target_fetch_policy)
611 	else O_YNO(opt, "harden-short-bufsize", harden_short_bufsize)
612 	else O_YNO(opt, "harden-large-queries", harden_large_queries)
613 	else O_YNO(opt, "harden-glue", harden_glue)
614 	else O_YNO(opt, "harden-dnssec-stripped", harden_dnssec_stripped)
615 	else O_YNO(opt, "harden-below-nxdomain", harden_below_nxdomain)
616 	else O_YNO(opt, "harden-referral-path", harden_referral_path)
617 	else O_YNO(opt, "use-caps-for-id", use_caps_bits_for_id)
618 	else O_DEC(opt, "unwanted-reply-threshold", unwanted_threshold)
619 	else O_YNO(opt, "do-not-query-localhost", donotquery_localhost)
620 	else O_STR(opt, "module-config", module_conf)
621 	else O_STR(opt, "dlv-anchor-file", dlv_anchor_file)
622 	else O_DEC(opt, "val-bogus-ttl", bogus_ttl)
623 	else O_YNO(opt, "val-clean-additional", val_clean_additional)
624 	else O_DEC(opt, "val-log-level", val_log_level)
625 	else O_YNO(opt, "val-permissive-mode", val_permissive_mode)
626 	else O_YNO(opt, "ignore-cd-flag", ignore_cd)
627 	else O_STR(opt, "val-nsec3-keysize-iterations",val_nsec3_key_iterations)
628 	else O_UNS(opt, "add-holddown", add_holddown)
629 	else O_UNS(opt, "del-holddown", del_holddown)
630 	else O_UNS(opt, "keep-missing", keep_missing)
631 	else O_MEM(opt, "key-cache-size", key_cache_size)
632 	else O_DEC(opt, "key-cache-slabs", key_cache_slabs)
633 	else O_MEM(opt, "neg-cache-size", neg_cache_size)
634 	else O_YNO(opt, "control-enable", remote_control_enable)
635 	else O_DEC(opt, "control-port", control_port)
636 	else O_STR(opt, "server-key-file", server_key_file)
637 	else O_STR(opt, "server-cert-file", server_cert_file)
638 	else O_STR(opt, "control-key-file", control_key_file)
639 	else O_STR(opt, "control-cert-file", control_cert_file)
640 	else O_LST(opt, "root-hints", root_hints)
641 	else O_LS2(opt, "access-control", acls)
642 	else O_LST(opt, "do-not-query-address", donotqueryaddrs)
643 	else O_LST(opt, "private-address", private_address)
644 	else O_LST(opt, "private-domain", private_domain)
645 	else O_LST(opt, "auto-trust-anchor-file", auto_trust_anchor_file_list)
646 	else O_LST(opt, "trust-anchor-file", trust_anchor_file_list)
647 	else O_LST(opt, "trust-anchor", trust_anchor_list)
648 	else O_LST(opt, "trusted-keys-file", trusted_keys_file_list)
649 	else O_LST(opt, "dlv-anchor", dlv_anchor_list)
650 	else O_LST(opt, "control-interface", control_ifs)
651 	else O_LST(opt, "domain-insecure", domain_insecure)
652 	else O_UNS(opt, "val-override-date", val_date_override)
653 	/* not here:
654 	 * outgoing-permit, outgoing-avoid - have list of ports
655 	 * local-zone - zones and nodefault variables
656 	 * local-data - see below
657 	 * local-data-ptr - converted to local-data entries
658 	 * stub-zone, name, stub-addr, stub-host, stub-prime
659 	 * forward-zone, name, forward-addr, forward-host
660 	 */
661 	else return 0;
662 	return 1;
663 }
664 
665 /** initialize the global cfg_parser object */
666 static void
667 create_cfg_parser(struct config_file* cfg, char* filename, const char* chroot)
668 {
669 	static struct config_parser_state st;
670 	cfg_parser = &st;
671 	cfg_parser->filename = filename;
672 	cfg_parser->line = 1;
673 	cfg_parser->errors = 0;
674 	cfg_parser->cfg = cfg;
675 	cfg_parser->chroot = chroot;
676 }
677 
678 int
679 config_read(struct config_file* cfg, const char* filename, const char* chroot)
680 {
681 	FILE *in;
682 	char *fname = (char*)filename;
683 	if(!fname)
684 		return 1;
685 	in = fopen(fname, "r");
686 	if(!in) {
687 		log_err("Could not open %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
688 		return 0;
689 	}
690 	create_cfg_parser(cfg, fname, chroot);
691 	ub_c_in = in;
692 	ub_c_parse();
693 	fclose(in);
694 
695 	if(cfg_parser->errors != 0) {
696 		fprintf(stderr, "read %s failed: %d errors in configuration file\n",
697 			cfg_parser->filename, cfg_parser->errors);
698 		errno=EINVAL;
699 		return 0;
700 	}
701 	return 1;
702 }
703 
704 void
705 config_delstrlist(struct config_strlist* p)
706 {
707 	struct config_strlist *np;
708 	while(p) {
709 		np = p->next;
710 		free(p->str);
711 		free(p);
712 		p = np;
713 	}
714 }
715 
716 void
717 config_deldblstrlist(struct config_str2list* p)
718 {
719 	struct config_str2list *np;
720 	while(p) {
721 		np = p->next;
722 		free(p->str);
723 		free(p->str2);
724 		free(p);
725 		p = np;
726 	}
727 }
728 
729 void
730 config_delstubs(struct config_stub* p)
731 {
732 	struct config_stub* np;
733 	while(p) {
734 		np = p->next;
735 		free(p->name);
736 		config_delstrlist(p->hosts);
737 		config_delstrlist(p->addrs);
738 		free(p);
739 		p = np;
740 	}
741 }
742 
743 void
744 config_delete(struct config_file* cfg)
745 {
746 	if(!cfg) return;
747 	free(cfg->username);
748 	free(cfg->chrootdir);
749 	free(cfg->directory);
750 	free(cfg->logfile);
751 	free(cfg->pidfile);
752 	free(cfg->target_fetch_policy);
753 	free(cfg->ssl_service_key);
754 	free(cfg->ssl_service_pem);
755 	if(cfg->ifs) {
756 		int i;
757 		for(i=0; i<cfg->num_ifs; i++)
758 			free(cfg->ifs[i]);
759 		free(cfg->ifs);
760 	}
761 	if(cfg->out_ifs) {
762 		int i;
763 		for(i=0; i<cfg->num_out_ifs; i++)
764 			free(cfg->out_ifs[i]);
765 		free(cfg->out_ifs);
766 	}
767 	config_delstubs(cfg->stubs);
768 	config_delstubs(cfg->forwards);
769 	config_delstrlist(cfg->donotqueryaddrs);
770 	config_delstrlist(cfg->root_hints);
771 	free(cfg->identity);
772 	free(cfg->version);
773 	free(cfg->module_conf);
774 	free(cfg->outgoing_avail_ports);
775 	config_delstrlist(cfg->private_address);
776 	config_delstrlist(cfg->private_domain);
777 	config_delstrlist(cfg->auto_trust_anchor_file_list);
778 	config_delstrlist(cfg->trust_anchor_file_list);
779 	config_delstrlist(cfg->trusted_keys_file_list);
780 	config_delstrlist(cfg->trust_anchor_list);
781 	config_delstrlist(cfg->domain_insecure);
782 	free(cfg->dlv_anchor_file);
783 	config_delstrlist(cfg->dlv_anchor_list);
784 	config_deldblstrlist(cfg->acls);
785 	free(cfg->val_nsec3_key_iterations);
786 	config_deldblstrlist(cfg->local_zones);
787 	config_delstrlist(cfg->local_zones_nodefault);
788 	config_delstrlist(cfg->local_data);
789 	config_delstrlist(cfg->control_ifs);
790 	free(cfg->server_key_file);
791 	free(cfg->server_cert_file);
792 	free(cfg->control_key_file);
793 	free(cfg->control_cert_file);
794 	free(cfg);
795 }
796 
797 static void
798 init_outgoing_availports(int* a, int num)
799 {
800 	/* generated with make iana_update */
801 	const int iana_assigned[] = {
802 #include "util/iana_ports.inc"
803 		-1 }; /* end marker to put behind trailing comma */
804 
805 	int i;
806 	/* do not use <1024, that could be trouble with the system, privs */
807 	for(i=1024; i<num; i++) {
808 		a[i] = i;
809 	}
810 	/* create empty spot at 49152 to keep ephemeral ports available
811 	 * to other programs */
812 	for(i=49152; i<49152+256; i++)
813 		a[i] = 0;
814 	/* pick out all the IANA assigned ports */
815 	for(i=0; iana_assigned[i]!=-1; i++) {
816 		if(iana_assigned[i] < num)
817 			a[iana_assigned[i]] = 0;
818 	}
819 }
820 
821 int
822 cfg_mark_ports(const char* str, int allow, int* avail, int num)
823 {
824 	char* mid = strchr(str, '-');
825 	if(!mid) {
826 		int port = atoi(str);
827 		if(port == 0 && strcmp(str, "0") != 0) {
828 			log_err("cannot parse port number '%s'", str);
829 			return 0;
830 		}
831 		if(port < num)
832 			avail[port] = (allow?port:0);
833 	} else {
834 		int i, low, high = atoi(mid+1);
835 		char buf[16];
836 		if(high == 0 && strcmp(mid+1, "0") != 0) {
837 			log_err("cannot parse port number '%s'", mid+1);
838 			return 0;
839 		}
840 		if( (int)(mid-str)+1 >= (int)sizeof(buf) ) {
841 			log_err("cannot parse port number '%s'", str);
842 			return 0;
843 		}
844 		if(mid > str)
845 			memcpy(buf, str, (size_t)(mid-str));
846 		buf[mid-str] = 0;
847 		low = atoi(buf);
848 		if(low == 0 && strcmp(buf, "0") != 0) {
849 			log_err("cannot parse port number '%s'", buf);
850 			return 0;
851 		}
852 		for(i=low; i<=high; i++) {
853 			if(i < num)
854 				avail[i] = (allow?i:0);
855 		}
856 		return 1;
857 	}
858 	return 1;
859 }
860 
861 int
862 cfg_scan_ports(int* avail, int num)
863 {
864 	int i;
865 	int count = 0;
866 	for(i=0; i<num; i++) {
867 		if(avail[i])
868 			count++;
869 	}
870 	return count;
871 }
872 
873 int cfg_condense_ports(struct config_file* cfg, int** avail)
874 {
875 	int num = cfg_scan_ports(cfg->outgoing_avail_ports, 65536);
876 	int i, at = 0;
877 	*avail = NULL;
878 	if(num == 0)
879 		return 0;
880 	*avail = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int)*num);
881 	if(!*avail)
882 		return 0;
883 	for(i=0; i<65536; i++) {
884 		if(cfg->outgoing_avail_ports[i])
885 			(*avail)[at++] = cfg->outgoing_avail_ports[i];
886 	}
887 	log_assert(at == num);
888 	return num;
889 }
890 
891 /** print error with file and line number */
892 static void ub_c_error_va_list(const char *fmt, va_list args)
893 {
894 	cfg_parser->errors++;
895 	fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: error: ", cfg_parser->filename,
896 	cfg_parser->line);
897 	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
898 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
899 }
900 
901 /** print error with file and line number */
902 void ub_c_error_msg(const char* fmt, ...)
903 {
904 	va_list args;
905 	va_start(args, fmt);
906 	ub_c_error_va_list(fmt, args);
907 	va_end(args);
908 }
909 
910 void ub_c_error(const char *str)
911 {
912 	cfg_parser->errors++;
913 	fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: error: %s\n", cfg_parser->filename,
914 		cfg_parser->line, str);
915 }
916 
917 int ub_c_wrap(void)
918 {
919 	return 1;
920 }
921 
922 int cfg_strlist_append(struct config_strlist_head* list, char* item)
923 {
924 	struct config_strlist *s;
925 	if(!item || !list)
926 		return 0;
927 	s = (struct config_strlist*)calloc(1, sizeof(struct config_strlist));
928 	if(!s)
929 		return 0;
930 	s->str = item;
931 	s->next = NULL;
932 	if(list->last)
933 		list->last->next = s;
934 	else
935 		list->first = s;
936 	list->last = s;
937 	return 1;
938 }
939 
940 int
941 cfg_strlist_insert(struct config_strlist** head, char* item)
942 {
943 	struct config_strlist *s;
944 	if(!item || !head)
945 		return 0;
946 	s = (struct config_strlist*)calloc(1, sizeof(struct config_strlist));
947 	if(!s)
948 		return 0;
949 	s->str = item;
950 	s->next = *head;
951 	*head = s;
952 	return 1;
953 }
954 
955 int
956 cfg_str2list_insert(struct config_str2list** head, char* item, char* i2)
957 {
958 	struct config_str2list *s;
959 	if(!item || !i2 || !head)
960 		return 0;
961 	s = (struct config_str2list*)calloc(1, sizeof(struct config_str2list));
962 	if(!s)
963 		return 0;
964 	s->str = item;
965 	s->str2 = i2;
966 	s->next = *head;
967 	*head = s;
968 	return 1;
969 }
970 
971 uint32_t
972 cfg_convert_timeval(const char* str)
973 {
974 	uint32_t t;
975 	struct tm tm;
976 	memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
977 	if(strlen(str) < 14)
978 		return 0;
979 	if(sscanf(str, "%4d%2d%2d%2d%2d%2d", &tm.tm_year, &tm.tm_mon,
980 		&tm.tm_mday, &tm.tm_hour, &tm.tm_min, &tm.tm_sec) != 6)
981 		return 0;
982 	tm.tm_year -= 1900;
983 	tm.tm_mon--;
984 	/* Check values */
985 	if (tm.tm_year < 70)	return 0;
986 	if (tm.tm_mon < 0 || tm.tm_mon > 11)	return 0;
987 	if (tm.tm_mday < 1 || tm.tm_mday > 31) 	return 0;
988 	if (tm.tm_hour < 0 || tm.tm_hour > 23)	return 0;
989 	if (tm.tm_min < 0 || tm.tm_min > 59)	return 0;
990 	if (tm.tm_sec < 0 || tm.tm_sec > 59)	return 0;
991 	/* call ldns conversion function */
992 	t = mktime_from_utc(&tm);
993 	return t;
994 }
995 
996 int
997 cfg_count_numbers(const char* s)
998 {
999         /* format ::= (sp num)+ sp      */
1000         /* num ::= [-](0-9)+            */
1001         /* sp ::= (space|tab)*          */
1002         int num = 0;
1003         while(*s) {
1004                 while(*s && isspace((int)*s))
1005                         s++;
1006                 if(!*s) /* end of string */
1007                         break;
1008                 if(*s == '-')
1009                         s++;
1010                 if(!*s) /* only - not allowed */
1011                         return 0;
1012                 if(!isdigit((int)*s)) /* bad character */
1013                         return 0;
1014                 while(*s && isdigit((int)*s))
1015                         s++;
1016                 num++;
1017         }
1018         return num;
1019 }
1020 
1021 /** all digit number */
1022 static int isalldigit(const char* str, size_t l)
1023 {
1024 	size_t i;
1025 	for(i=0; i<l; i++)
1026 		if(!isdigit(str[i]))
1027 			return 0;
1028 	return 1;
1029 }
1030 
1031 int
1032 cfg_parse_memsize(const char* str, size_t* res)
1033 {
1034 	size_t len = (size_t)strlen(str);
1035 	size_t mult = 1;
1036 	if(!str || len == 0) {
1037 		log_err("not a size: '%s'", str);
1038 		return 0;
1039 	}
1040 	if(isalldigit(str, len)) {
1041 		*res = (size_t)atol(str);
1042 		return 1;
1043 	}
1044 	/* check appended num */
1045 	while(len>0 && str[len-1]==' ')
1046 		len--;
1047 	if(len > 1 && str[len-1] == 'b')
1048 		len--;
1049 	else if(len > 1 && str[len-1] == 'B')
1050 		len--;
1051 
1052 	if(len > 1 && tolower(str[len-1]) == 'g')
1053 		mult = 1024*1024*1024;
1054 	else if(len > 1 && tolower(str[len-1]) == 'm')
1055 		mult = 1024*1024;
1056 	else if(len > 1 && tolower(str[len-1]) == 'k')
1057 		mult = 1024;
1058 	else if(len > 0 && isdigit(str[len-1]))
1059 		mult = 1;
1060 	else {
1061 		log_err("unknown size specifier: '%s'", str);
1062 		return 0;
1063 	}
1064 	while(len>1 && str[len-2]==' ')
1065 		len--;
1066 
1067 	if(!isalldigit(str, len-1)) {
1068 		log_err("unknown size specifier: '%s'", str);
1069 		return 0;
1070 	}
1071 	*res = ((size_t)atol(str)) * mult;
1072 	return 1;
1073 }
1074 
1075 void
1076 config_apply(struct config_file* config)
1077 {
1078 	MAX_TTL = (uint32_t)config->max_ttl;
1079 	MIN_TTL = (uint32_t)config->min_ttl;
1080 	EDNS_ADVERTISED_SIZE = (uint16_t)config->edns_buffer_size;
1081 	log_set_time_asc(config->log_time_ascii);
1082 }
1083 
1084 /**
1085  * Calculate string length of full pathname in original filesys
1086  * @param fname: the path name to convert.
1087  * 	Must not be null or empty.
1088  * @param cfg: config struct for chroot and chdir (if set).
1089  * @param use_chdir: if false, only chroot is applied.
1090  * @return length of string.
1091  *	remember to allocate one more for 0 at end in mallocs.
1092  */
1093 static size_t
1094 strlen_after_chroot(const char* fname, struct config_file* cfg, int use_chdir)
1095 {
1096 	size_t len = 0;
1097 	int slashit = 0;
1098 	if(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0] &&
1099 		strncmp(cfg->chrootdir, fname, strlen(cfg->chrootdir)) == 0) {
1100 		/* already full pathname, return it */
1101 		return strlen(fname);
1102 	}
1103 	/* chroot */
1104 	if(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0]) {
1105 		/* start with chrootdir */
1106 		len += strlen(cfg->chrootdir);
1107 		slashit = 1;
1108 	}
1109 	/* chdir */
1110 #ifdef UB_ON_WINDOWS
1111 	if(fname[0] != 0 && fname[1] == ':') {
1112 		/* full path, no chdir */
1113 	} else
1114 #endif
1115 	if(fname[0] == '/' || !use_chdir) {
1116 		/* full path, no chdir */
1117 	} else if(cfg->directory && cfg->directory[0]) {
1118 		/* prepend chdir */
1119 		if(slashit && cfg->directory[0] != '/')
1120 			len++;
1121 		if(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0] &&
1122 			strncmp(cfg->chrootdir, cfg->directory,
1123 			strlen(cfg->chrootdir)) == 0)
1124 			len += strlen(cfg->directory)-strlen(cfg->chrootdir);
1125 		else	len += strlen(cfg->directory);
1126 		slashit = 1;
1127 	}
1128 	/* fname */
1129 	if(slashit && fname[0] != '/')
1130 		len++;
1131 	len += strlen(fname);
1132 	return len;
1133 }
1134 
1135 char*
1136 fname_after_chroot(const char* fname, struct config_file* cfg, int use_chdir)
1137 {
1138 	size_t len = strlen_after_chroot(fname, cfg, use_chdir);
1139 	int slashit = 0;
1140 	char* buf = (char*)malloc(len+1);
1141 	if(!buf)
1142 		return NULL;
1143 	buf[0] = 0;
1144 	/* is fname already in chroot ? */
1145 	if(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0] &&
1146 		strncmp(cfg->chrootdir, fname, strlen(cfg->chrootdir)) == 0) {
1147 		/* already full pathname, return it */
1148 		strncpy(buf, fname, len);
1149 		buf[len] = 0;
1150 		return buf;
1151 	}
1152 	/* chroot */
1153 	if(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0]) {
1154 		/* start with chrootdir */
1155 		strncpy(buf, cfg->chrootdir, len);
1156 		slashit = 1;
1157 	}
1158 #ifdef UB_ON_WINDOWS
1159 	if(fname[0] != 0 && fname[1] == ':') {
1160 		/* full path, no chdir */
1161 	} else
1162 #endif
1163 	/* chdir */
1164 	if(fname[0] == '/' || !use_chdir) {
1165 		/* full path, no chdir */
1166 	} else if(cfg->directory && cfg->directory[0]) {
1167 		/* prepend chdir */
1168 		if(slashit && cfg->directory[0] != '/')
1169 			strncat(buf, "/", len-strlen(buf));
1170 		/* is the directory already in the chroot? */
1171 		if(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0] &&
1172 			strncmp(cfg->chrootdir, cfg->directory,
1173 			strlen(cfg->chrootdir)) == 0)
1174 			strncat(buf, cfg->directory+strlen(cfg->chrootdir),
1175 				   len-strlen(buf));
1176 		else strncat(buf, cfg->directory, len-strlen(buf));
1177 		slashit = 1;
1178 	}
1179 	/* fname */
1180 	if(slashit && fname[0] != '/')
1181 		strncat(buf, "/", len-strlen(buf));
1182 	strncat(buf, fname, len-strlen(buf));
1183 	buf[len] = 0;
1184 	return buf;
1185 }
1186 
1187 /** return next space character in string */
1188 static char* next_space_pos(const char* str)
1189 {
1190 	char* sp = strchr(str, ' ');
1191 	char* tab = strchr(str, '\t');
1192 	if(!tab && !sp)
1193 		return NULL;
1194 	if(!sp) return tab;
1195 	if(!tab) return sp;
1196 	return (sp<tab)?sp:tab;
1197 }
1198 
1199 /** return last space character in string */
1200 static char* last_space_pos(const char* str)
1201 {
1202 	char* sp = strrchr(str, ' ');
1203 	char* tab = strrchr(str, '\t');
1204 	if(!tab && !sp)
1205 		return NULL;
1206 	if(!sp) return tab;
1207 	if(!tab) return sp;
1208 	return (sp>tab)?sp:tab;
1209 }
1210 
1211 int
1212 cfg_parse_local_zone(struct config_file* cfg, const char* val)
1213 {
1214 	const char *type, *name_end, *name;
1215 	char buf[256];
1216 
1217 	/* parse it as: [zone_name] [between stuff] [zone_type] */
1218 	name = val;
1219 	while(*name && isspace(*name))
1220 		name++;
1221 	if(!*name) {
1222 		log_err("syntax error: too short: %s", val);
1223 		return 0;
1224 	}
1225 	name_end = next_space_pos(name);
1226 	if(!name_end || !*name_end) {
1227 		log_err("syntax error: expected zone type: %s", val);
1228 		return 0;
1229 	}
1230 	if (name_end - name > 255) {
1231 		log_err("syntax error: bad zone name: %s", val);
1232 		return 0;
1233 	}
1234 	strncpy(buf, name, (size_t)(name_end-name));
1235 	buf[name_end-name] = '\0';
1236 
1237 	type = last_space_pos(name_end);
1238 	while(type && *type && isspace(*type))
1239 		type++;
1240 	if(!type || !*type) {
1241 		log_err("syntax error: expected zone type: %s", val);
1242 		return 0;
1243 	}
1244 
1245 	if(strcmp(type, "nodefault")==0) {
1246 		return cfg_strlist_insert(&cfg->local_zones_nodefault,
1247 			strdup(name));
1248 	} else {
1249 		return cfg_str2list_insert(&cfg->local_zones, strdup(buf),
1250 			strdup(type));
1251 	}
1252 }
1253 
1254 char* cfg_ptr_reverse(char* str)
1255 {
1256 	char* ip, *ip_end;
1257 	char* name;
1258 	char* result;
1259 	char buf[1024];
1260 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
1261 	socklen_t addrlen;
1262 
1263 	/* parse it as: [IP] [between stuff] [name] */
1264 	ip = str;
1265 	while(*ip && isspace(*ip))
1266 		ip++;
1267 	if(!*ip) {
1268 		log_err("syntax error: too short: %s", str);
1269 		return NULL;
1270 	}
1271 	ip_end = next_space_pos(ip);
1272 	if(!ip_end || !*ip_end) {
1273 		log_err("syntax error: expected name: %s", str);
1274 		return NULL;
1275 	}
1276 
1277 	name = last_space_pos(ip_end);
1278 	if(!name || !*name) {
1279 		log_err("syntax error: expected name: %s", str);
1280 		return NULL;
1281 	}
1282 
1283 	sscanf(ip, "%100s", buf);
1284 	buf[sizeof(buf)-1]=0;
1285 
1286 	if(!ipstrtoaddr(buf, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT, &addr, &addrlen)) {
1287 		log_err("syntax error: cannot parse address: %s", str);
1288 		return NULL;
1289 	}
1290 
1291 	/* reverse IPv4:
1292 	 * ddd.ddd.ddd.ddd.in-addr-arpa.
1293 	 * IPv6: (h.){32}.ip6.arpa.  */
1294 
1295 	if(addr_is_ip6(&addr, addrlen)) {
1296 		uint8_t ad[16];
1297 		const char* hex = "0123456789abcdef";
1298 		char *p = buf;
1299 		int i;
1300 		memmove(ad, &((struct sockaddr_in6*)&addr)->sin6_addr,
1301 			sizeof(ad));
1302 		for(i=15; i>=0; i--) {
1303 			uint8_t b = ad[i];
1304 			*p++ = hex[ (b&0x0f) ];
1305 			*p++ = '.';
1306 			*p++ = hex[ (b&0xf0) >> 4 ];
1307 			*p++ = '.';
1308 		}
1309 		snprintf(buf+16*4, sizeof(buf)-16*4, "ip6.arpa. ");
1310 	} else {
1311 		uint8_t ad[4];
1312 		memmove(ad, &((struct sockaddr_in*)&addr)->sin_addr,
1313 			sizeof(ad));
1314 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u.%u.%u.%u.in-addr.arpa. ",
1315 			(unsigned)ad[3], (unsigned)ad[2],
1316 			(unsigned)ad[1], (unsigned)ad[0]);
1317 	}
1318 
1319 	/* printed the reverse address, now the between goop and name on end */
1320 	while(*ip_end && isspace(*ip_end))
1321 		ip_end++;
1322 	if(name>ip_end) {
1323 		snprintf(buf+strlen(buf), sizeof(buf)-strlen(buf), "%.*s",
1324 			(int)(name-ip_end), ip_end);
1325 	}
1326 	snprintf(buf+strlen(buf), sizeof(buf)-strlen(buf), " PTR %s", name);
1327 
1328 	result = strdup(buf);
1329 	if(!result) {
1330 		log_err("out of memory parsing %s", str);
1331 		return NULL;
1332 	}
1333 	return result;
1334 }
1335 
1336 void errinf(struct module_qstate* qstate, const char* str)
1337 {
1338 	struct config_strlist* p;
1339 	if(qstate->env->cfg->val_log_level < 2 || !str)
1340 		return;
1341 	p = (struct config_strlist*)regional_alloc(qstate->region, sizeof(*p));
1342 	if(!p) {
1343 		log_err("malloc failure in validator-error-info string");
1344 		return;
1345 	}
1346 	p->next = NULL;
1347 	p->str = regional_strdup(qstate->region, str);
1348 	if(!p->str) {
1349 		log_err("malloc failure in validator-error-info string");
1350 		return;
1351 	}
1352 	/* add at end */
1353 	if(qstate->errinf) {
1354 		struct config_strlist* q = qstate->errinf;
1355 		while(q->next)
1356 			q = q->next;
1357 		q->next = p;
1358 	} else	qstate->errinf = p;
1359 }
1360 
1361 void errinf_origin(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct sock_list *origin)
1362 {
1363 	struct sock_list* p;
1364 	if(qstate->env->cfg->val_log_level < 2)
1365 		return;
1366 	for(p=origin; p; p=p->next) {
1367 		char buf[256];
1368 		if(p == origin)
1369 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "from ");
1370 		else	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "and ");
1371 		if(p->len == 0)
1372 			snprintf(buf+strlen(buf), sizeof(buf)-strlen(buf),
1373 				"cache");
1374 		else
1375 			addr_to_str(&p->addr, p->len, buf+strlen(buf),
1376 				sizeof(buf)-strlen(buf));
1377 		errinf(qstate, buf);
1378 	}
1379 }
1380 
1381 char* errinf_to_str(struct module_qstate* qstate)
1382 {
1383 	char buf[20480];
1384 	char* p = buf;
1385 	size_t left = sizeof(buf);
1386 	struct config_strlist* s;
1387 	char dname[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN+1];
1388 	char* t = ldns_rr_type2str(qstate->qinfo.qtype);
1389 	char* c = ldns_rr_class2str(qstate->qinfo.qclass);
1390 	if(!t || !c) {
1391 		free(t);
1392 		free(c);
1393 		log_err("malloc failure in errinf_to_str");
1394 		return NULL;
1395 	}
1396 	dname_str(qstate->qinfo.qname, dname);
1397 	snprintf(p, left, "validation failure <%s %s %s>:", dname, t, c);
1398 	free(t);
1399 	free(c);
1400 	left -= strlen(p); p += strlen(p);
1401 	if(!qstate->errinf)
1402 		snprintf(p, left, " misc failure");
1403 	else for(s=qstate->errinf; s; s=s->next) {
1404 		snprintf(p, left, " %s", s->str);
1405 		left -= strlen(p); p += strlen(p);
1406 	}
1407 	p = strdup(buf);
1408 	if(!p)
1409 		log_err("malloc failure in errinf_to_str");
1410 	return p;
1411 }
1412 
1413 void errinf_rrset(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct ub_packed_rrset_key *rr)
1414 {
1415 	char buf[1024];
1416 	char dname[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN+1];
1417 	char *t, *c;
1418 	if(qstate->env->cfg->val_log_level < 2 || !rr)
1419 		return;
1420 	t = ldns_rr_type2str(ntohs(rr->rk.type));
1421 	c = ldns_rr_class2str(ntohs(rr->rk.rrset_class));
1422 	if(!t || !c) {
1423 		free(t);
1424 		free(c);
1425 		log_err("malloc failure in errinf_rrset");
1426 		return;
1427 	}
1428 	dname_str(rr->rk.dname, dname);
1429 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "for <%s %s %s>", dname, t, c);
1430 	free(t);
1431 	free(c);
1432 	errinf(qstate, buf);
1433 }
1434 
1435 void errinf_dname(struct module_qstate* qstate, const char* str, uint8_t* dname)
1436 {
1437 	char b[1024];
1438 	char buf[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN+1];
1439 	if(qstate->env->cfg->val_log_level < 2 || !str || !dname)
1440 		return;
1441 	dname_str(dname, buf);
1442 	snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%s %s", str, buf);
1443 	errinf(qstate, b);
1444 }
1445