xref: /openbsd-src/usr.sbin/tcpdump/print-cdp.c (revision c90a81c56dcebd6a1b73fe4aff9b03385b8e63b3)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: print-cdp.c,v 1.6 2016/03/29 04:07:50 canacar Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
9  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
10  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
11  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
12  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
13  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
14  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
15  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
16  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
17  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
18  * written permission.
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
20  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
21  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
22  *
23  * Code by Gert Doering, SpaceNet GmbH, gert@space.net
24  *
25  * Reference documentation:
26  *    http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/lan/trsrb/frames.htm
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/time.h>
30 
31 #include <netinet/in.h>
32 
33 #include <ctype.h>
34 #include <netdb.h>
35 #include <stdio.h>
36 #include <string.h>
37 
38 #include "interface.h"
39 #include "addrtoname.h"
40 #include "extract.h"			/* must come after interface.h */
41 
42 int cdp_print_addr(const u_char * p, int l);
43 void cdp_print_prefixes(const u_char * p, int l);
44 
45 /*
46  * Returns non-zero IFF it succeeds in printing the header
47  */
48 void
49 cdp_print(const u_char *p, u_int length, u_int caplen,
50 	  const u_char *esrc, const u_char *edst)
51 {
52 	int i;
53 	int type, len;
54 
55 	/* Cisco Discovery Protocol */
56 
57 	if (caplen < 12) {
58 		printf("[|cdp]");
59 		return;
60 	}
61 
62 	i=8;		/* CDP data starts at offset 8 */
63 	printf("CDP v%d, ttl=%ds", p[i], p[i+1]);
64 	i+=4;		/* skip version, TTL and chksum */
65 
66 	while (i < length) {
67 		if (i + 4 > caplen) {
68 			printf("[|cdp]");
69 			return;
70 		}
71 
72 		type = (p[i]<<8) + p[i+1];
73 		len  = (p[i+2]<<8) + p[i+3];
74 
75 		if (vflag)
76 			printf(" %02x/%02x", type, len);
77 
78 		if (len < 4)
79 			goto error;
80 
81 		if (i+len > caplen) {
82 			printf("[|cdp]");
83 			return;
84 		}
85 
86 		switch(type) {
87 		case 0x01:
88 			printf(" DevID '%.*s'", len - 4, p + i + 4);
89 			break;
90 		case 0x02:
91 			printf(" Addr");
92 			if (cdp_print_addr(p + i + 4, len - 4))
93 				goto error;
94 			break;
95 		case 0x03:
96 			printf(" PortID '%.*s'", len - 4, p + i + 4);
97 			break;
98 		case 0x04:
99 			if (len < 8)
100 				goto error;
101 			printf(" CAP 0x%02x", (unsigned) p[i+7]);
102 			break;
103 		case 0x05:
104 			if (vflag)
105 				printf(" Version %.*s", len-4, p+i+4 );
106 			else
107 				printf(" Version (suppressed)" );
108 			break;
109 		case 0x06:
110 			printf(" Platform '%.*s'", len-4, p+i+4 );
111 			break;
112 		case 0x07:
113 			cdp_print_prefixes(p+i+4, len-4);
114 			break;
115 		case 0x09:		/* guess - not documented */
116 			printf(" VTP-Management-Domain '%.*s'", len-4, p+i+4 );
117 			break;
118 		case 0x0a:		/* guess - not documented */
119 			if (len < 6)
120 				goto error;
121 			printf(" Native-VLAN-ID %d", (p[i+4]<<8) + p[i+4+1] - 1 );
122 			break;
123 		case 0x0b:		/* guess - not documented */
124 			if (len < 5)
125 				goto error;
126 			printf(" Duplex %s", p[i+4] ? "full": "half" );
127 			break;
128 		default:
129 			printf(" unknown-type %02x len %d", type, len );
130 		}
131 
132 		/* avoid infinite loop */
133 		if (len == 0)
134 			break;
135 		i += len;
136 	}
137 error:
138 	printf("[!cdp]");
139 }
140 
141 #define CDP_CHECK_ACCESS(p, s) if ((endp - (p)) < (s)) return 1
142 
143 int
144 cdp_print_addr(const u_char * p, int l)
145 {
146 	int pl, pt, al, num;
147 	const u_char * endp = p+l;
148 
149 	CDP_CHECK_ACCESS(p, 4);
150 	num = (p[0] << 24) + (p[1]<<16) + (p[2]<<8)+ p[3];
151 	p+=4;
152 
153 	printf(" (%d): ", num);
154 
155 	while(p < endp && num >= 0) {
156 		CDP_CHECK_ACCESS(p, 2);
157 		pt=*p;
158 		pl=*(p+1);
159 		p+=2;
160 
161 		CDP_CHECK_ACCESS(p, 3);
162 		/* special case: IPv4, protocol type=0xcc, addr. length=4 */
163 		if (pl == 1 && *p == 0xcc && p[1] == 0 && p[2] == 4) {
164 			p+=3;
165 
166 			CDP_CHECK_ACCESS(p, 4);
167 			printf("IPv4 %d.%d.%d.%d ", p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3]);
168 			p+=4;
169 		} else {	/* generic case: just print raw data */
170 			printf("pt=0x%02x, pl=%d, pb=", pt, pl);
171 
172 			CDP_CHECK_ACCESS(p, pl);
173 			while(pl-- > 0)
174 				printf(" %02x", *p++);
175 
176 			CDP_CHECK_ACCESS(p, 2);
177 			al=(*p << 8) + *(p+1);
178 			printf(", al=%d, a=", al);
179 			p+=2;
180 
181 			CDP_CHECK_ACCESS(p, al);
182 			while(al-- > 0)
183 				printf(" %02x", *p++);
184 		}
185 		printf("  ");
186 		num--;
187 	}
188 
189 	return 0;
190 }
191 
192 
193 void
194 cdp_print_prefixes(const u_char * p, int l)
195 {
196 	printf(" IPv4 Prefixes (%d):", l/5);
197 
198 	while (l > 0) {
199 		if (l >= 5)
200 			printf(" %d.%d.%d.%d/%d", p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4] );
201 		l-=5; p+=5;
202 	}
203 }
204