xref: /openbsd-src/usr.sbin/route6d/route6d.c (revision b2ea75c1b17e1a9a339660e7ed45cd24946b230e)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: route6d.c,v 1.18 2001/06/13 04:08:03 itojun Exp $	*/
2 /*	$KAME: route6d.c,v 1.60 2001/03/08 02:15:42 onoe Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #if 0
34 static char _rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: route6d.c,v 1.18 2001/06/13 04:08:03 itojun Exp $";
35 #endif
36 
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 
39 #include <time.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <signal.h>
44 #ifdef __STDC__
45 #include <stdarg.h>
46 #else
47 #include <varargs.h>
48 #endif
49 #include <syslog.h>
50 #include <stddef.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <err.h>
53 
54 #include <sys/types.h>
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 #include <sys/file.h>
57 #include <sys/socket.h>
58 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
59 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
60 #include <sys/uio.h>
61 #include <net/if.h>
62 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
63 #include <net/if_var.h>
64 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ >= 3 */
65 #define	KERNEL	1
66 #define	_KERNEL	1
67 #include <net/route.h>
68 #undef KERNEL
69 #undef _KERNEL
70 #include <netinet/in.h>
71 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
72 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
73 #include <netinet/udp.h>
74 #include <netdb.h>
75 #include <ifaddrs.h>
76 
77 #include <arpa/inet.h>
78 
79 #include "route6d.h"
80 
81 #define	MAXFILTER	40
82 
83 #ifdef	DEBUG
84 #define	INIT_INTERVAL6	6
85 #else
86 #define	INIT_INTERVAL6	10	/* Wait to submit a initial riprequest */
87 #endif
88 
89 /* alignment constraint for routing socket */
90 #define ROUNDUP(a) \
91 	((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
92 #define ADVANCE(x, n) (x += ROUNDUP((n)->sa_len))
93 
94 /*
95  * Following two macros are highly depending on KAME Release
96  */
97 #define	IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(addr) \
98 	((addr).s6_addr[2] << 8 | (addr).s6_addr[3])
99 
100 #define	SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(addr, index) \
101 	do { \
102 		(addr).s6_addr[2] = ((index) >> 8) & 0xff; \
103 		(addr).s6_addr[3] = (index) & 0xff; \
104 	} while (0)
105 
106 struct	ifc {			/* Configuration of an interface */
107 	char	*ifc_name;			/* if name */
108 	struct	ifc *ifc_next;
109 	int	ifc_index;			/* if index */
110 	int	ifc_mtu;			/* if mtu */
111 	int	ifc_metric;			/* if metric */
112 	u_int	ifc_flags;			/* flags */
113 	short	ifc_cflags;			/* IFC_XXX */
114 	struct	in6_addr ifc_mylladdr;		/* my link-local address */
115 	struct	sockaddr_in6 ifc_ripsin;	/* rip multicast address */
116 	struct	iff *ifc_filter;		/* filter structure */
117 	struct	ifac *ifc_addr;			/* list of AF_INET6 addresses */
118 	int	ifc_joined;			/* joined to ff02::9 */
119 };
120 
121 struct	ifac {			/* Adddress associated to an interface */
122 	struct	ifc *ifa_conf;		/* back pointer */
123 	struct	ifac *ifa_next;
124 	struct	in6_addr ifa_addr;	/* address */
125 	struct	in6_addr ifa_raddr;	/* remote address, valid in p2p */
126 	int	ifa_plen;		/* prefix length */
127 };
128 
129 struct	iff {
130 	int	iff_type;
131 	struct	in6_addr iff_addr;
132 	int	iff_plen;
133 	struct	iff *iff_next;
134 };
135 
136 struct	ifc *ifc;
137 int	nifc;		/* number of valid ifc's */
138 struct	ifc **index2ifc;
139 int	nindex2ifc;
140 struct	ifc *loopifcp = NULL;	/* pointing to loopback */
141 int	loopifindex = 0;	/* ditto */
142 fd_set	sockvec;	/* vector to select() for receiving */
143 int	rtsock;		/* the routing socket */
144 int	ripsock;	/* socket to send/receive RIP datagram */
145 
146 struct	rip6 *ripbuf;	/* packet buffer for sending */
147 
148 /*
149  * Maintain the routes in a linked list.  When the number of the routes
150  * grows, somebody would like to introduce a hash based or a radix tree
151  * based structure.  I believe the number of routes handled by RIP is
152  * limited and I don't have to manage a complex data structure, however.
153  *
154  * One of the major drawbacks of the linear linked list is the difficulty
155  * of representing the relationship between a couple of routes.  This may
156  * be a significant problem when we have to support route aggregation with
157  * supressing the specifices covered by the aggregate.
158  */
159 
160 struct	riprt {
161 	struct	riprt *rrt_next;	/* next destination */
162 	struct	riprt *rrt_same;	/* same destination - future use */
163 	struct	netinfo6 rrt_info;	/* network info */
164 	struct	in6_addr rrt_gw;	/* gateway */
165 	u_long	rrt_flags;		/* kernel routing table flags */
166 	u_long	rrt_rflags;		/* route6d routing table flags */
167 	time_t	rrt_t;			/* when the route validated */
168 	int	rrt_index;		/* ifindex from which this route got */
169 };
170 
171 struct	riprt *riprt = 0;
172 
173 int	dflag = 0;	/* debug flag */
174 int	qflag = 0;	/* quiet flag */
175 int	nflag = 0;	/* don't update kernel routing table */
176 int	aflag = 0;	/* age out even the statically defined routes */
177 int	hflag = 0;	/* don't split horizon */
178 int	lflag = 0;	/* exchange site local routes */
179 int	sflag = 0;	/* announce static routes w/ split horizon */
180 int	Sflag = 0;	/* announce static routes to every interface */
181 unsigned long routetag = 0;	/* route tag attached on originating case */
182 
183 char	*filter[MAXFILTER];
184 int	filtertype[MAXFILTER];
185 int	nfilter = 0;
186 
187 pid_t	pid;
188 
189 struct	sockaddr_storage ripsin;
190 
191 struct	rtentry rtentry;
192 
193 int	interval = 1;
194 time_t	nextalarm = 0;
195 time_t	sup_trig_update = 0;
196 
197 FILE	*rtlog = NULL;
198 
199 int logopened = 0;
200 
201 static	u_long	seq = 0;
202 
203 volatile int signo;
204 volatile sig_atomic_t seenalrm;
205 volatile sig_atomic_t seenquit;
206 volatile sig_atomic_t seenusr1;
207 
208 #define	RRTF_AGGREGATE		0x08000000
209 #define	RRTF_NOADVERTISE	0x10000000
210 #define	RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR	0x20000000
211 #define RRTF_SENDANYWAY		0x40000000
212 #define	RRTF_CHANGED		0x80000000
213 
214 int main __P((int, char **));
215 void sighandler __P((int));
216 void ripalarm __P((void));
217 void riprecv __P((void));
218 void ripsend __P((struct ifc *, struct sockaddr_in6 *, int));
219 int out_filter __P((struct riprt *, struct ifc *));
220 void init __P((void));
221 void sockopt __P((struct ifc *));
222 void ifconfig __P((void));
223 void ifconfig1 __P((const char *, const struct sockaddr *, struct ifc *, int));
224 void rtrecv __P((void));
225 int rt_del __P((const struct sockaddr_in6 *, const struct sockaddr_in6 *,
226 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *));
227 int rt_deladdr __P((struct ifc *, const struct sockaddr_in6 *,
228 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *));
229 void filterconfig __P((void));
230 int getifmtu __P((int));
231 const char *rttypes __P((struct rt_msghdr *));
232 const char *rtflags __P((struct rt_msghdr *));
233 const char *ifflags __P((int));
234 int ifrt __P((struct ifc *, int));
235 void ifrt_p2p __P((struct ifc *, int));
236 void applymask __P((struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *));
237 void applyplen __P((struct in6_addr *, int));
238 void ifrtdump __P((int));
239 void ifdump __P((int));
240 void ifdump0 __P((FILE *, const struct ifc *));
241 void rtdump __P((int));
242 void rt_entry __P((struct rt_msghdr *, int));
243 void rtdexit __P((void));
244 void riprequest __P((struct ifc *, struct netinfo6 *, int,
245 	struct sockaddr_in6 *));
246 void ripflush __P((struct ifc *, struct sockaddr_in6 *));
247 void sendrequest __P((struct ifc *));
248 int sin6mask2len __P((const struct sockaddr_in6 *));
249 int mask2len __P((const struct in6_addr *, int));
250 int sendpacket __P((struct sockaddr_in6 *, int));
251 int addroute __P((struct riprt *, const struct in6_addr *, struct ifc *));
252 int delroute __P((struct netinfo6 *, struct in6_addr *));
253 struct in6_addr *getroute __P((struct netinfo6 *, struct in6_addr *));
254 void krtread __P((int));
255 int tobeadv __P((struct riprt *, struct ifc *));
256 char *allocopy __P((char *));
257 char *hms __P((void));
258 const char *inet6_n2p __P((const struct in6_addr *));
259 struct ifac *ifa_match __P((const struct ifc *, const struct in6_addr *, int));
260 struct in6_addr *plen2mask __P((int));
261 struct riprt *rtsearch __P((struct netinfo6 *, struct riprt **));
262 int ripinterval __P((int));
263 time_t ripsuptrig __P((void));
264 void fatal __P((const char *, ...))
265 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 2)));
266 void trace __P((int, const char *, ...))
267 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
268 void tracet __P((int, const char *, ...))
269 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
270 unsigned int if_maxindex __P((void));
271 struct ifc *ifc_find __P((char *));
272 struct iff *iff_find __P((struct ifc *, int));
273 void setindex2ifc __P((int, struct ifc *));
274 
275 #define	MALLOC(type)	((type *)malloc(sizeof(type)))
276 
277 int
278 main(argc, argv)
279 	int	argc;
280 	char	**argv;
281 {
282 	int	ch;
283 	int	error = 0;
284 	struct	ifc *ifcp;
285 	sigset_t mask, omask;
286 	FILE	*pidfile;
287 	char *progname;
288 	char *ep;
289 
290 	progname = strrchr(*argv, '/');
291 	if (progname)
292 		progname++;
293 	else
294 		progname = *argv;
295 
296 	pid = getpid();
297 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "A:N:O:R:T:L:t:adDhlnqsS")) != EOF) {
298 		switch (ch) {
299 		case 'A':
300 		case 'N':
301 		case 'O':
302 		case 'T':
303 		case 'L':
304 			if (nfilter >= MAXFILTER) {
305 				fatal("Exceeds MAXFILTER");
306 				/*NOTREACHED*/
307 			}
308 			filtertype[nfilter] = ch;
309 			filter[nfilter++] = allocopy(optarg);
310 			break;
311 		case 't':
312 			ep = NULL;
313 			routetag = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0);
314 			if (!ep || *ep != '\0' || (routetag & ~0xffff) != 0) {
315 				fatal("invalid route tag");
316 				/*NOTREACHED*/
317 			}
318 			break;
319 		case 'R':
320 			if ((rtlog = fopen(optarg, "w")) == NULL) {
321 				fatal("Can not write to routelog");
322 				/*NOTREACHED*/
323 			}
324 			break;
325 #define	FLAG(c, flag, n)	case c: do { flag = n; break; } while(0)
326 		FLAG('a', aflag, 1); break;
327 		FLAG('d', dflag, 1); break;
328 		FLAG('D', dflag, 2); break;
329 		FLAG('h', hflag, 1); break;
330 		FLAG('l', lflag, 1); break;
331 		FLAG('n', nflag, 1); break;
332 		FLAG('q', qflag, 1); break;
333 		FLAG('s', sflag, 1); break;
334 		FLAG('S', Sflag, 1); break;
335 #undef	FLAG
336 		default:
337 			fatal("Invalid option specified, terminating");
338 			/*NOTREACHED*/
339 		}
340 	}
341 	argc -= optind;
342 	argv += optind;
343 	if (argc > 0) {
344 		fatal("bogus extra arguments");
345 		/*NOTREACHED*/
346 	}
347 
348 	if (geteuid()) {
349 		nflag = 1;
350 		fprintf(stderr, "No kernel update is allowed\n");
351 	}
352 	openlog(progname, LOG_NDELAY|LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
353 	logopened++;
354 
355 	if ((ripbuf = (struct rip6 *)malloc(RIP6_MAXMTU)) == NULL)
356 		fatal("malloc");
357 	memset(ripbuf, 0, RIP6_MAXMTU);
358 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
359 	ripbuf->rip6_vers = RIP6_VERSION;
360 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[0] = 0;
361 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[1] = 0;
362 
363 	init();
364 	ifconfig();
365 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
366 		if (ifcp->ifc_index < 0) {
367 			fprintf(stderr,
368 "No ifindex found at %s (no link-local address?)\n",
369 				ifcp->ifc_name);
370 			error++;
371 		}
372 	}
373 	if (error)
374 		exit(1);
375 	if (loopifcp == NULL) {
376 		fatal("No loopback found");
377 		/*NOTREACHED*/
378 	}
379 	loopifindex = loopifcp->ifc_index;
380 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next)
381 		ifrt(ifcp, 0);
382 	filterconfig();
383 	krtread(0);
384 	if (dflag)
385 		ifrtdump(0);
386 
387 	if (dflag == 0) {
388 #if 1
389 		if (daemon(0, 0) < 0) {
390 			fatal("daemon");
391 			/*NOTREACHED*/
392 		}
393 #else
394 		if (fork())
395 			exit(0);
396 		if (setsid() < 0) {
397 			fatal("setid");
398 			/*NOTREACHED*/
399 		}
400 #endif
401 	}
402 	pid = getpid();
403 	if ((pidfile = fopen(ROUTE6D_PID, "w")) != NULL) {
404 		fprintf(pidfile, "%d\n", pid);
405 		fclose(pidfile);
406 	}
407 
408 	if ((ripbuf = (struct rip6 *)malloc(RIP6_MAXMTU)) == NULL) {
409 		fatal("malloc");
410 		/*NOTREACHED*/
411 	}
412 	memset(ripbuf, 0, RIP6_MAXMTU);
413 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
414 	ripbuf->rip6_vers = RIP6_VERSION;
415 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[0] = 0;
416 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[1] = 0;
417 
418 	if (signal(SIGALRM, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
419 	    signal(SIGQUIT, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
420 	    signal(SIGTERM, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
421 	    signal(SIGUSR1, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
422 	    signal(SIGHUP, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
423 	    signal(SIGINT, sighandler) == SIG_ERR) {
424 		fatal("signal");
425 		/*NOTREACHED*/
426 	}
427 	/*
428 	 * To avoid rip packet congestion (not on a cable but in this
429 	 * process), wait for a moment to send the first RIP6_RESPONSE
430 	 * packets.
431 	 */
432 	alarm(ripinterval(INIT_INTERVAL6));
433 
434 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
435 		if (ifcp->ifc_index > 0 && (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP))
436 			sendrequest(ifcp);
437 	}
438 
439 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "**** Started ****");
440 	sigemptyset(&mask);
441 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGALRM);
442 	while (1) {
443 		fd_set	recvec;
444 
445 		if (seenalrm) {
446 			ripalarm();
447 			seenalrm = 0;
448 			continue;
449 		}
450 		if (seenquit) {
451 			rtdexit();
452 			seenquit = 0;
453 			continue;
454 		}
455 		if (seenusr1) {
456 			ifrtdump(SIGUSR1);
457 			seenusr1 = 0;
458 			continue;
459 		}
460 
461 		FD_COPY(&sockvec, &recvec);
462 		signo = 0;
463 		switch (select(FD_SETSIZE, &recvec, 0, 0, 0)) {
464 		case -1:
465 			if (errno != EINTR) {
466 				fatal("select");
467 				/*NOTREACHED*/
468 			}
469 			continue;
470 		case 0:
471 			continue;
472 		default:
473 			if (FD_ISSET(ripsock, &recvec)) {
474 				sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
475 				riprecv();
476 				sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
477 			}
478 			if (FD_ISSET(rtsock, &recvec)) {
479 				sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
480 				rtrecv();
481 				sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
482 			}
483 		}
484 	}
485 }
486 
487 void
488 sighandler(sig)
489 	int sig;
490 {
491 
492 	signo = sig;
493 	switch (signo) {
494 	case SIGALRM:
495 		seenalrm++;
496 		break;
497 	case SIGQUIT:
498 	case SIGTERM:
499 		seenquit++;
500 		break;
501 	case SIGUSR1:
502 	case SIGHUP:
503 	case SIGINT:
504 		seenusr1++;
505 		break;
506 	}
507 }
508 
509 /*
510  * gracefully exits after resetting sockopts.
511  */
512 /* ARGSUSED */
513 void
514 rtdexit()
515 {
516 	struct	riprt *rrt;
517 
518 	alarm(0);
519 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
520 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_AGGREGATE) {
521 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
522 		}
523 	}
524 	close(ripsock);
525 	close(rtsock);
526 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "**** Terminated ****");
527 	closelog();
528 	exit(1);
529 }
530 
531 /*
532  * Called periodically:
533  *	1. age out the learned route. remove it if necessary.
534  *	2. submit RIP6_RESPONSE packets.
535  * Invoked in every SUPPLY_INTERVAL6 (30) seconds.  I believe we don't have
536  * to invoke this function in every 1 or 5 or 10 seconds only to age the
537  * routes more precisely.
538  */
539 /* ARGSUSED */
540 void
541 ripalarm()
542 {
543 	struct	ifc *ifcp;
544 	struct	riprt *rrt, *rrt_prev, *rrt_next;
545 	time_t	t_lifetime, t_holddown;
546 
547 	/* age the RIP routes */
548 	rrt_prev = 0;
549 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
550 	t_holddown = t_lifetime - RIP_HOLDDOWN;
551 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt_next) {
552 		rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
553 
554 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0) {
555 			rrt_prev = rrt;
556 			continue;
557 		}
558 		if (rrt->rrt_t < t_holddown) {
559 			if (rrt_prev) {
560 				rrt_prev->rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
561 			} else {
562 				riprt = rrt->rrt_next;
563 			}
564 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
565 			free(rrt);
566 			continue;
567 		}
568 		if (rrt->rrt_t < t_lifetime)
569 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
570 		rrt_prev = rrt;
571 	}
572 	/* Supply updates */
573 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
574 		if (ifcp->ifc_index > 0 && (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP))
575 			ripsend(ifcp, &ifcp->ifc_ripsin, 0);
576 	}
577 	alarm(ripinterval(SUPPLY_INTERVAL6));
578 }
579 
580 void
581 init()
582 {
583 	int	i, int0, int255, error;
584 	struct	addrinfo hints, *res;
585 	char	port[10];
586 
587 	ifc = (struct ifc *)NULL;
588 	nifc = 0;
589 	nindex2ifc = 0;	/*initial guess*/
590 	index2ifc = NULL;
591 	snprintf(port, sizeof(port), "%d", RIP6_PORT);
592 
593 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
594 	hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
595 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
596 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
597 	error = getaddrinfo(NULL, port, &hints, &res);
598 	if (error) {
599 		fatal("%s", gai_strerror(error));
600 		/*NOTREACHED*/
601 	}
602 	if (res->ai_next) {
603 		fatal(":: resolved to multiple address");
604 		/*NOTREACHED*/
605 	}
606 
607 	int0 = 0; int255 = 255;
608 	ripsock = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);
609 	if (ripsock < 0) {
610 		fatal("rip socket");
611 		/*NOTREACHED*/
612 	}
613 	if (bind(ripsock, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
614 		fatal("rip bind");
615 		/*NOTREACHED*/
616 	}
617 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS,
618 	    &int255, sizeof(int255)) < 0) {
619 		fatal("rip IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS");
620 		/*NOTREACHED*/
621 	}
622 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP,
623 	    &int0, sizeof(int0)) < 0) {
624 		fatal("rip IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP");
625 		/*NOTREACHED*/
626 	}
627 
628 	i = 1;
629 #ifdef IPV6_RECVPKTINFO
630 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO, &i,
631 	    sizeof(i)) < 0) {
632 		fatal("rip IPV6_RECVPKTINFO");
633 		/*NOTREACHED*/
634 	}
635 #else  /* old adv. API */
636 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PKTINFO, &i,
637 	    sizeof(i)) < 0) {
638 		fatal("rip IPV6_PKTINFO");
639 		/*NOTREACHED*/
640 	}
641 #endif
642 
643 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
644 	hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
645 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
646 	error = getaddrinfo(RIP6_DEST, port, &hints, &res);
647 	if (error) {
648 		fatal("%s", gai_strerror(error));
649 		/*NOTREACHED*/
650 	}
651 	if (res->ai_next) {
652 		fatal("%s resolved to multiple address", RIP6_DEST);
653 		/*NOTREACHED*/
654 	}
655 	memcpy(&ripsin, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
656 
657 #ifdef FD_ZERO
658 	FD_ZERO(&sockvec);
659 #else
660 	memset(&sockvec, 0, sizeof(sockvec));
661 #endif
662 	FD_SET(ripsock, &sockvec);
663 
664 	if (nflag == 0) {
665 		if ((rtsock = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0)) < 0) {
666 			fatal("route socket");
667 			/*NOTREACHED*/
668 		}
669 		FD_SET(rtsock, &sockvec);
670 	} else
671 		rtsock = -1;	/*just for safety */
672 }
673 
674 #define	RIPSIZE(n) \
675 	(sizeof(struct rip6) + ((n)-1) * sizeof(struct netinfo6))
676 
677 /*
678  * ripflush flushes the rip datagram stored in the rip buffer
679  */
680 static int nrt;
681 static struct netinfo6 *np;
682 
683 void
684 ripflush(ifcp, sin)
685 	struct ifc *ifcp;
686 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin;
687 {
688 	int i;
689 	int error;
690 
691 	if (ifcp)
692 		tracet(1, "Send(%s): info(%d) to %s.%d\n",
693 			ifcp->ifc_name, nrt,
694 			inet6_n2p(&sin->sin6_addr), ntohs(sin->sin6_port));
695 	else
696 		tracet(1, "Send: info(%d) to %s.%d\n",
697 			nrt, inet6_n2p(&sin->sin6_addr), ntohs(sin->sin6_port));
698 	if (dflag >= 2) {
699 		np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
700 		for (i = 0; i < nrt; i++, np++) {
701 			if (np->rip6_metric == NEXTHOP_METRIC) {
702 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest))
703 					trace(2, "    NextHop reset");
704 				else {
705 					trace(2, "    NextHop %s",
706 						inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest));
707 				}
708 			} else {
709 				trace(2, "    %s/%d[%d]",
710 					inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
711 					np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
712 			}
713 			if (np->rip6_tag) {
714 				trace(2, "  tag=0x%04x",
715 					ntohs(np->rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
716 			}
717 			trace(2, "\n");
718 		}
719 	}
720 	error = sendpacket(sin, RIPSIZE(nrt));
721 	if (error == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
722 		/* Protocol not supported */
723 		tracet(1, "Could not send info to %s (%s): "
724 			"set IFF_UP to 0\n",
725 			ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
726 		ifcp->ifc_flags &= ~IFF_UP;	/* As if down for AF_INET6 */
727 	}
728 	nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
729 }
730 
731 /*
732  * Generate RIP6_RESPONSE packets and send them.
733  */
734 void
735 ripsend(ifcp, sin, flag)
736 	struct	ifc *ifcp;
737 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin;
738 	int flag;
739 {
740 	struct	riprt *rrt;
741 	struct	in6_addr *nh;	/* next hop */
742 	int	maxrte;
743 
744 	if (ifcp == NULL) {
745 		/*
746 		 * Request from non-link local address is not
747 		 * a regular route6d update.
748 		 */
749 		maxrte = (IFMINMTU - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) -
750 				sizeof(struct udphdr) -
751 				sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
752 				sizeof(struct netinfo6);
753 		nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets; nh = NULL;
754 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
755 			if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
756 				continue;
757 			/* Put the route to the buffer */
758 			*np = rrt->rrt_info;
759 			np++; nrt++;
760 			if (nrt == maxrte) {
761 				ripflush(NULL, sin);
762 				nh = NULL;
763 			}
764 		}
765 		if (nrt)	/* Send last packet */
766 			ripflush(NULL, sin);
767 		return;
768 	}
769 
770 	if ((flag & RRTF_SENDANYWAY) == 0 &&
771 	    (qflag || (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)))
772 		return;
773 
774 	/* -N: no use */
775 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
776 		return;
777 
778 	/* -T: generate default route only */
779 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'T') != NULL) {
780 		struct netinfo6 rrt_info;
781 		memset(&rrt_info, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
782 		rrt_info.rip6_dest = in6addr_any;
783 		rrt_info.rip6_plen = 0;
784 		rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1;
785 		rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
786 		np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
787 		*np = rrt_info;
788 		nrt = 1;
789 		ripflush(ifcp, sin);
790 		return;
791 	}
792 
793 	maxrte = (ifcp->ifc_mtu - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) -
794 			sizeof(struct udphdr) -
795 			sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
796 			sizeof(struct netinfo6);
797 
798 	nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets; nh = NULL;
799 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
800 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
801 			continue;
802 
803 		/* Need to check filter here */
804 		if (out_filter(rrt, ifcp) == 0)
805 			continue;
806 
807 		/* Check split horizon and other conditions */
808 		if (tobeadv(rrt, ifcp) == 0)
809 			continue;
810 
811 		/* Only considers the routes with flag if specified */
812 		if ((flag & RRTF_CHANGED) &&
813 		    (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_CHANGED) == 0)
814 			continue;
815 
816 		/* Check nexthop */
817 		if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
818 		    !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&rrt->rrt_gw) &&
819 		    (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR) == 0) {
820 			if (nh == NULL || !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
821 				if (nrt == maxrte - 2)
822 					ripflush(ifcp, sin);
823 				np->rip6_dest = rrt->rrt_gw;
824 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest))
825 					SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(np->rip6_dest, 0);
826 				np->rip6_plen = 0;
827 				np->rip6_tag = 0;
828 				np->rip6_metric = NEXTHOP_METRIC;
829 				nh = &rrt->rrt_gw;
830 				np++; nrt++;
831 			}
832 		} else if (nh && (rrt->rrt_index != ifcp->ifc_index ||
833 			          !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(nh, &rrt->rrt_gw) ||
834 				  rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR)) {
835 			/* Reset nexthop */
836 			if (nrt == maxrte - 2)
837 				ripflush(ifcp, sin);
838 			memset(np, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
839 			np->rip6_metric = NEXTHOP_METRIC;
840 			nh = NULL;
841 			np++; nrt++;
842 		}
843 
844 		/* Put the route to the buffer */
845 		*np = rrt->rrt_info;
846 		np++; nrt++;
847 		if (nrt == maxrte) {
848 			ripflush(ifcp, sin);
849 			nh = NULL;
850 		}
851 	}
852 	if (nrt)	/* Send last packet */
853 		ripflush(ifcp, sin);
854 }
855 
856 /*
857  * outbound filter logic, per-route/interface.
858  */
859 int
860 out_filter(rrt, ifcp)
861 	struct riprt *rrt;
862 	struct ifc *ifcp;
863 {
864 	struct iff *iffp;
865 	struct in6_addr ia;
866 	int ok;
867 
868 	/*
869 	 * -A: filter out less specific routes, if we have aggregated
870 	 * route configured.
871 	 */
872 	for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
873 		if (iffp->iff_type != 'A')
874 			continue;
875 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen <= iffp->iff_plen)
876 			continue;
877 		ia = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest;
878 		applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
879 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr))
880 			return 0;
881 	}
882 
883 	/*
884 	 * if it is an aggregated route, advertise it only to the
885 	 * interfaces specified on -A.
886 	 */
887 	if ((rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_AGGREGATE) != 0) {
888 		ok = 0;
889 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
890 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'A')
891 				continue;
892 			if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen == iffp->iff_plen &&
893 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
894 			    &iffp->iff_addr)) {
895 				ok = 1;
896 				break;
897 			}
898 		}
899 		if (!ok)
900 			return 0;
901 	}
902 
903 	/*
904 	 * -O: advertise only if prefix matches the configured prefix.
905 	 */
906 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'O')) {
907 		ok = 0;
908 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
909 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'O')
910 				continue;
911 			if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen < iffp->iff_plen)
912 				continue;
913 			ia = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest;
914 			applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
915 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr)) {
916 				ok = 1;
917 				break;
918 			}
919 		}
920 		if (!ok)
921 			return 0;
922 	}
923 
924 	/* the prefix should be advertised */
925 	return 1;
926 }
927 
928 /*
929  * Determine if the route is to be advertised on the specified interface.
930  * It checks options specified in the arguments and the split horizon rule.
931  */
932 int
933 tobeadv(rrt, ifcp)
934 	struct riprt *rrt;
935 	struct ifc *ifcp;
936 {
937 
938 	/* Special care for static routes */
939 	if (rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_STATIC) {
940 		/* XXX don't advertise reject/blackhole routes */
941 		if (rrt->rrt_flags & (RTF_REJECT | RTF_BLACKHOLE))
942 			return 0;
943 
944 		if (Sflag)	/* Yes, advertise it anyway */
945 			return 1;
946 		if (sflag && rrt->rrt_index != ifcp->ifc_index)
947 			return 1;
948 		return 0;
949 	}
950 	/* Regular split horizon */
951 	if (hflag == 0 && rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index)
952 		return 0;
953 	return 1;
954 }
955 
956 /*
957  * Send a rip packet actually.
958  */
959 int
960 sendpacket(sin, len)
961 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin;
962 	int	len;
963 {
964 	/*
965 	 * MSG_DONTROUTE should not be specified when it responds with a
966 	 * RIP6_REQUEST message.  SO_DONTROUTE has been specified to
967 	 * other sockets.
968 	 */
969 	struct msghdr m;
970 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
971 	struct iovec iov[2];
972 	u_char cmsgbuf[256];
973 	struct in6_pktinfo *pi;
974 	int idx;
975 	struct sockaddr_in6 sincopy;
976 
977 	/* do not overwrite the given sin */
978 	sincopy = *sin;
979 	sin = &sincopy;
980 
981 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr)
982 	 || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin->sin6_addr)) {
983 		idx = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(sin->sin6_addr);
984 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(sin->sin6_addr, 0);
985 	} else
986 		idx = 0;
987 
988 	m.msg_name = (caddr_t)sin;
989 	m.msg_namelen = sizeof(*sin);
990 	iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)ripbuf;
991 	iov[0].iov_len = len;
992 	m.msg_iov = iov;
993 	m.msg_iovlen = 1;
994 	if (!idx) {
995 		m.msg_control = NULL;
996 		m.msg_controllen = 0;
997 	} else {
998 		memset(cmsgbuf, 0, sizeof(cmsgbuf));
999 		cm = (struct cmsghdr *)cmsgbuf;
1000 		m.msg_control = (caddr_t)cm;
1001 		m.msg_controllen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
1002 
1003 		cm->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
1004 		cm->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
1005 		cm->cmsg_type = IPV6_PKTINFO;
1006 		pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
1007 		memset(&pi->ipi6_addr, 0, sizeof(pi->ipi6_addr)); /*::*/
1008 		pi->ipi6_ifindex = idx;
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	if (sendmsg(ripsock, &m, 0 /*MSG_DONTROUTE*/) < 0) {
1012 		trace(1, "sendmsg: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1013 		return errno;
1014 	}
1015 
1016 	return 0;
1017 }
1018 
1019 /*
1020  * Receive and process RIP packets.  Update the routes/kernel forwarding
1021  * table if necessary.
1022  */
1023 void
1024 riprecv()
1025 {
1026 	struct	ifc *ifcp, *ic;
1027 	struct	sockaddr_in6 fsock;
1028 	struct	in6_addr nh;	/* next hop */
1029 	struct	rip6 *rp;
1030 	struct	netinfo6 *np, *nq;
1031 	struct	riprt *rrt;
1032 	int	len, nn, need_trigger, idx;
1033 	char	buf[4 * RIP6_MAXMTU];
1034 	time_t	t;
1035 	struct msghdr m;
1036 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
1037 	struct iovec iov[2];
1038 	u_char cmsgbuf[256];
1039 	struct in6_pktinfo *pi;
1040 	struct iff *iffp;
1041 	struct in6_addr ia;
1042 	int ok;
1043 	time_t t_half_lifetime;
1044 
1045 	need_trigger = 0;
1046 
1047 	m.msg_name = (caddr_t)&fsock;
1048 	m.msg_namelen = sizeof(fsock);
1049 	iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)buf;
1050 	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(buf);
1051 	m.msg_iov = iov;
1052 	m.msg_iovlen = 1;
1053 	cm = (struct cmsghdr *)cmsgbuf;
1054 	m.msg_control = (caddr_t)cm;
1055 	m.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsgbuf);
1056 	if ((len = recvmsg(ripsock, &m, 0)) < 0) {
1057 		fatal("recvmsg");
1058 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1059 	}
1060 	idx = 0;
1061 	for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&m);
1062 	     cm;
1063 	     cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(&m, cm)) {
1064 		if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
1065 		    cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_PKTINFO) {
1066 			pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)(CMSG_DATA(cm));
1067 			idx = pi->ipi6_ifindex;
1068 			break;
1069 		}
1070 	}
1071 	if (idx && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&fsock.sin6_addr))
1072 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(fsock.sin6_addr, idx);
1073 
1074 	nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1075 	nn = (len - sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
1076 		sizeof(struct netinfo6);
1077 	rp = (struct rip6 *)buf;
1078 	np = rp->rip6_nets;
1079 
1080 	if (rp->rip6_vers !=  RIP6_VERSION) {
1081 		trace(1, "Incorrect RIP version %d\n", rp->rip6_vers);
1082 		return;
1083 	}
1084 	if (rp->rip6_cmd == RIP6_REQUEST) {
1085 		if (idx && idx < nindex2ifc) {
1086 			ifcp = index2ifc[idx];
1087 			riprequest(ifcp, np, nn, &fsock);
1088 		} else {
1089 			riprequest(NULL, np, nn, &fsock);
1090 		}
1091 		return;
1092 	}
1093 
1094 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&fsock.sin6_addr)) {
1095 		trace(1, "Packets from non-ll addr: %s\n",
1096 		    inet6_n2p(&fsock.sin6_addr));
1097 		return;		/* Ignore packets from non-link-local addr */
1098 	}
1099 	idx = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(fsock.sin6_addr);
1100 	ifcp = (idx < nindex2ifc) ? index2ifc[idx] : NULL;
1101 	if (!ifcp) {
1102 		trace(1, "Packets to unknown interface index %d\n", idx);
1103 		return;		/* Ignore it */
1104 	}
1105 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr, &fsock.sin6_addr))
1106 		return;		/* The packet is from me; ignore */
1107 	if (rp->rip6_cmd != RIP6_RESPONSE) {
1108 		trace(1, "Invalid command %d\n", rp->rip6_cmd);
1109 		return;
1110 	}
1111 
1112 	/* -N: no use */
1113 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
1114 		return;
1115 
1116 	tracet(1, "Recv(%s): from %s.%d info(%d)\n",
1117 	    ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&nh), ntohs(fsock.sin6_port), nn);
1118 
1119 	t = time(NULL);
1120 	t_half_lifetime = t - (RIP_LIFETIME/2);
1121 	for (; nn; nn--, np++) {
1122 		if (np->rip6_metric == NEXTHOP_METRIC) {
1123 			/* modify neighbor address */
1124 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1125 				nh = np->rip6_dest;
1126 				SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(nh, idx);
1127 				trace(1, "\tNexthop: %s\n", inet6_n2p(&nh));
1128 			} else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1129 				nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1130 				trace(1, "\tNexthop: %s\n", inet6_n2p(&nh));
1131 			} else {
1132 				nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1133 				trace(1, "\tInvalid Nexthop: %s\n",
1134 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest));
1135 			}
1136 			continue;
1137 		}
1138 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1139 			trace(1, "\tMulticast netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1140 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1141 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1142 			continue;
1143 		}
1144 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1145 			trace(1, "\tLoopback netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1146 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1147 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1148 			continue;
1149 		}
1150 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1151 			trace(1, "\tLink Local netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1152 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1153 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1154 			continue;
1155 		}
1156 		/* may need to pass sitelocal prefix in some case, however*/
1157 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&np->rip6_dest) && !lflag) {
1158 			trace(1, "\tSite Local netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1159 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1160 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1161 			continue;
1162 		}
1163 		trace(2, "\tnetinfo6: %s/%d [%d]",
1164 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1165 			np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1166 		if (np->rip6_tag)
1167 			trace(2, "  tag=0x%04x", ntohs(np->rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
1168 		if (dflag >= 2) {
1169 			ia = np->rip6_dest;
1170 			applyplen(&ia, np->rip6_plen);
1171 			if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &np->rip6_dest))
1172 				trace(2, " [junk outside prefix]");
1173 		}
1174 
1175 		/*
1176 		 * -L: listen only if the prefix matches the configuration
1177 		 */
1178 		ok = 1;		/* if there's no L filter, it is ok */
1179 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
1180 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'L')
1181 				continue;
1182 			ok = 0;
1183 			if (np->rip6_plen < iffp->iff_plen)
1184 				continue;
1185 			/* special rule: ::/0 means default, not "in /0" */
1186 			if (iffp->iff_plen == 0 && np->rip6_plen > 0)
1187 				continue;
1188 			ia = np->rip6_dest;
1189 			applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
1190 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr)) {
1191 				ok = 1;
1192 				break;
1193 			}
1194 		}
1195 		if (!ok) {
1196 			trace(2, "  (filtered)\n");
1197 			continue;
1198 		}
1199 
1200 		trace(2, "\n");
1201 		np->rip6_metric++;
1202 		np->rip6_metric += ifcp->ifc_metric;
1203 		if (np->rip6_metric > HOPCNT_INFINITY6)
1204 			np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1205 
1206 		applyplen(&np->rip6_dest, np->rip6_plen);
1207 		if ((rrt = rtsearch(np, NULL)) != NULL) {
1208 			if (rrt->rrt_t == 0)
1209 				continue;	/* Intf route has priority */
1210 			nq = &rrt->rrt_info;
1211 			if (nq->rip6_metric > np->rip6_metric) {
1212 				if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1213 				    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1214 					/* Small metric from the same gateway */
1215 					nq->rip6_metric = np->rip6_metric;
1216 				} else {
1217 					/* Better route found */
1218 					rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1219 					/* Update routing table */
1220 					delroute(nq, &rrt->rrt_gw);
1221 					rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1222 					*nq = *np;
1223 					addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1224 				}
1225 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1226 				rrt->rrt_t = t;
1227 				need_trigger = 1;
1228 			} else if (nq->rip6_metric < np->rip6_metric &&
1229 				   rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1230 				   IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1231 				/* Got worse route from same gw */
1232 				nq->rip6_metric = np->rip6_metric;
1233 				rrt->rrt_t = t;
1234 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1235 				need_trigger = 1;
1236 			} else if (nq->rip6_metric == np->rip6_metric &&
1237 				   np->rip6_metric < HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
1238 				if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1239 				   IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1240 					/* same metric, same route from same gw */
1241 					rrt->rrt_t = t;
1242 				} else if (rrt->rrt_t < t_half_lifetime) {
1243 					/* Better route found */
1244 					rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1245 					/* Update routing table */
1246 					delroute(nq, &rrt->rrt_gw);
1247 					rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1248 					*nq = *np;
1249 					addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1250 					rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1251 					rrt->rrt_t = t;
1252 				}
1253 			}
1254 			/*
1255 			 * if nq->rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6 then
1256 			 * do not update age value.  Do nothing.
1257 			 */
1258 		} else if (np->rip6_metric < HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
1259 			/* Got a new valid route */
1260 			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
1261 				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
1262 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1263 			}
1264 			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
1265 			nq = &rrt->rrt_info;
1266 
1267 			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
1268 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1269 			rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_UP|RTF_GATEWAY;
1270 			rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1271 			*nq = *np;
1272 			applyplen(&nq->rip6_dest, nq->rip6_plen);
1273 			if (nq->rip6_plen == sizeof(struct in6_addr) * 8)
1274 				rrt->rrt_flags |= RTF_HOST;
1275 
1276 			/* Put the route to the list */
1277 			rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
1278 			riprt = rrt;
1279 			/* Update routing table */
1280 			addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1281 			rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1282 			need_trigger = 1;
1283 			rrt->rrt_t = t;
1284 		}
1285 	}
1286 	/* XXX need to care the interval between triggered updates */
1287 	if (need_trigger) {
1288 		if (nextalarm > time(NULL) + RIP_TRIG_INT6_MAX) {
1289 			for (ic = ifc; ic; ic = ic->ifc_next) {
1290 				if (ifcp->ifc_index == ic->ifc_index)
1291 					continue;
1292 				if (ic->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
1293 					ripsend(ic, &ic->ifc_ripsin,
1294 						RRTF_CHANGED);
1295 			}
1296 		}
1297 		/* Reset the flag */
1298 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next)
1299 			rrt->rrt_rflags &= ~RRTF_CHANGED;
1300 	}
1301 }
1302 
1303 /*
1304  * Send all routes request packet to the specified interface.
1305  */
1306 void
1307 sendrequest(ifcp)
1308 	struct ifc *ifcp;
1309 {
1310 	struct netinfo6 *np;
1311 	int error;
1312 
1313 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
1314 		return;
1315 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_REQUEST;
1316 	np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
1317 	memset(np, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
1318 	np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1319 	tracet(1, "Send rtdump Request to %s (%s)\n",
1320 		ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
1321 	error = sendpacket(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin, RIPSIZE(1));
1322 	if (error == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
1323 		/* Protocol not supported */
1324 		tracet(1, "Could not send rtdump Request to %s (%s): "
1325 			"set IFF_UP to 0\n",
1326 			ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
1327 		ifcp->ifc_flags &= ~IFF_UP;	/* As if down for AF_INET6 */
1328 	}
1329 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
1330 }
1331 
1332 /*
1333  * Process a RIP6_REQUEST packet.
1334  */
1335 void
1336 riprequest(ifcp, np, nn, sin)
1337 	struct ifc *ifcp;
1338 	struct netinfo6 *np;
1339 	int nn;
1340 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin;
1341 {
1342 	int i;
1343 	struct riprt *rrt;
1344 
1345 	if (!(nn == 1 && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest) &&
1346 	      np->rip6_plen == 0 && np->rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6)) {
1347 		/* Specific response, don't split-horizon */
1348 		trace(1, "\tRIP Request\n");
1349 		for (i = 0; i < nn; i++, np++) {
1350 			rrt = rtsearch(np, NULL);
1351 			if (rrt)
1352 				np->rip6_metric = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric;
1353 			else
1354 				np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1355 		}
1356 		(void)sendpacket(sin, RIPSIZE(nn));
1357 		return;
1358 	}
1359 	/* Whole routing table dump */
1360 	trace(1, "\tRIP Request -- whole routing table\n");
1361 	ripsend(ifcp, sin, RRTF_SENDANYWAY);
1362 }
1363 
1364 /*
1365  * Get information of each interface.
1366  */
1367 void
1368 ifconfig()
1369 {
1370 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
1371 	struct ifc *ifcp;
1372 	struct ipv6_mreq mreq;
1373 	int s;
1374 
1375 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1376 		fatal("socket");
1377 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1378 	}
1379 
1380 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0) {
1381 		fatal("getifaddrs");
1382 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1383 	}
1384 
1385 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1386 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1387 			continue;
1388 		ifcp = ifc_find(ifa->ifa_name);
1389 		/* we are interested in multicast-capable interfaces */
1390 		if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0)
1391 			continue;
1392 		if (!ifcp) {
1393 			/* new interface */
1394 			if ((ifcp = MALLOC(struct ifc)) == NULL) {
1395 				fatal("malloc: struct ifc");
1396 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1397 			}
1398 			memset(ifcp, 0, sizeof(*ifcp));
1399 			ifcp->ifc_index = -1;
1400 			ifcp->ifc_next = ifc;
1401 			ifc = ifcp;
1402 			nifc++;
1403 			ifcp->ifc_name = allocopy(ifa->ifa_name);
1404 			ifcp->ifc_addr = 0;
1405 			ifcp->ifc_filter = 0;
1406 			ifcp->ifc_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1407 			trace(1, "newif %s <%s>\n", ifcp->ifc_name,
1408 				ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags));
1409 			if (!strcmp(ifcp->ifc_name, LOOPBACK_IF))
1410 				loopifcp = ifcp;
1411 		} else {
1412 			/* update flag, this may be up again */
1413 			if (ifcp->ifc_flags != ifa->ifa_flags) {
1414 				trace(1, "%s: <%s> -> ", ifcp->ifc_name,
1415 					ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags));
1416 				trace(1, "<%s>\n", ifflags(ifa->ifa_flags));
1417 				ifcp->ifc_cflags |= IFC_CHANGED;
1418 			}
1419 			ifcp->ifc_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1420 		}
1421 		ifconfig1(ifa->ifa_name, ifa->ifa_addr, ifcp, s);
1422 		if ((ifcp->ifc_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_UP)) == IFF_UP
1423 		 && 0 < ifcp->ifc_index && !ifcp->ifc_joined) {
1424 			mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr = ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr;
1425 			mreq.ipv6mr_interface = ifcp->ifc_index;
1426 			if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP,
1427 			    &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
1428 				fatal("IPV6_JOIN_GROUP");
1429 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1430 			}
1431 			trace(1, "join %s %s\n", ifcp->ifc_name, RIP6_DEST);
1432 			ifcp->ifc_joined++;
1433 		}
1434 	}
1435 	close(s);
1436 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1437 }
1438 
1439 void
1440 ifconfig1(name, sa, ifcp, s)
1441 	const char *name;
1442 	const struct sockaddr *sa;
1443 	struct	ifc *ifcp;
1444 	int	s;
1445 {
1446 	struct	in6_ifreq ifr;
1447 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin;
1448 	struct	ifac *ifa;
1449 	int	plen;
1450 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
1451 
1452 	sin = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
1453 	ifr.ifr_addr = *sin;
1454 	strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name);
1455 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1456 		fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6");
1457 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1458 	}
1459 	plen = sin6mask2len(&ifr.ifr_addr);
1460 	if ((ifa = ifa_match(ifcp, &sin->sin6_addr, plen)) != NULL) {
1461 		/* same interface found */
1462 		/* need check if something changed */
1463 		/* XXX not yet implemented */
1464 		return;
1465 	}
1466 	/*
1467 	 * New address is found
1468 	 */
1469 	if ((ifa = MALLOC(struct ifac)) == NULL) {
1470 		fatal("malloc: struct ifac");
1471 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1472 	}
1473 	memset(ifa, 0, sizeof(*ifa));
1474 	ifa->ifa_conf = ifcp;
1475 	ifa->ifa_next = ifcp->ifc_addr;
1476 	ifcp->ifc_addr = ifa;
1477 	ifa->ifa_addr = sin->sin6_addr;
1478 	ifa->ifa_plen = plen;
1479 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1480 		ifr.ifr_addr = *sin;
1481 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1482 			fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6");
1483 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1484 		}
1485 		ifa->ifa_raddr = ifr.ifr_dstaddr.sin6_addr;
1486 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifa->ifa_raddr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1487 		trace(1, "found address %s/%d -- %s\n",
1488 			inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifa->ifa_plen, buf);
1489 	} else {
1490 		trace(1, "found address %s/%d\n",
1491 			inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifa->ifa_plen);
1492 	}
1493 	if (ifcp->ifc_index < 0 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1494 		ifcp->ifc_mylladdr = ifa->ifa_addr;
1495 		ifcp->ifc_index = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(ifa->ifa_addr);
1496 		memcpy(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin, &ripsin, ripsin.ss_len);
1497 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr,
1498 			ifcp->ifc_index);
1499 		setindex2ifc(ifcp->ifc_index, ifcp);
1500 		ifcp->ifc_mtu = getifmtu(ifcp->ifc_index);
1501 		if (ifcp->ifc_mtu > RIP6_MAXMTU)
1502 			ifcp->ifc_mtu = RIP6_MAXMTU;
1503 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1504 			fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFMETRIC");
1505 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1506 		}
1507 		ifcp->ifc_metric = ifr.ifr_metric;
1508 		trace(1, "\tindex: %d, mtu: %d, metric: %d\n",
1509 			ifcp->ifc_index, ifcp->ifc_mtu, ifcp->ifc_metric);
1510 	}
1511 }
1512 
1513 /*
1514  * Receive and process routing messages.
1515  * Update interface information as necesssary.
1516  */
1517 void
1518 rtrecv()
1519 {
1520 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
1521 	char *p, *q;
1522 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
1523 	struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
1524 	struct if_msghdr *ifm;
1525 	int len;
1526 	struct ifc *ifcp, *ic;
1527 	int iface = 0, rtable = 0;
1528 	struct sockaddr_in6 *rta[RTAX_MAX];
1529 	int i, addrs;
1530 	struct riprt *rrt;
1531 
1532 	if ((len = read(rtsock, buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
1533 		perror("read from rtsock");
1534 		exit(1);
1535 	}
1536 	if (len < sizeof(*rtm)) {
1537 		trace(1, "short read from rtsock: %d (should be > %lu)\n",
1538 			len, (u_long)sizeof(*rtm));
1539 		return;
1540 	}
1541 
1542 	for (p = buf; p - buf < len; p += ((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen) {
1543 		/* safety against bogus message */
1544 		if (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen <= 0) {
1545 			trace(1, "bogus rtmsg: length=%d\n",
1546 				((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen);
1547 			break;
1548 		}
1549 		rtm = NULL;
1550 		ifam = NULL;
1551 		ifm = NULL;
1552 		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1553 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1554 		case RTM_DELADDR:
1555 			ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)p;
1556 			addrs = ifam->ifam_addrs;
1557 			q = (char *)(ifam + 1);
1558 			break;
1559 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1560 			ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)p;
1561 			addrs = ifm->ifm_addrs;
1562 			q = (char *)(ifm + 1);
1563 			break;
1564 		default:
1565 			rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)p;
1566 			addrs = rtm->rtm_addrs;
1567 			q = (char *)(rtm + 1);
1568 			if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION) {
1569 				trace(1, "unexpected rtmsg version %d "
1570 					"(should be %d)\n",
1571 					rtm->rtm_version, RTM_VERSION);
1572 				continue;
1573 			}
1574 			if (rtm->rtm_pid == pid) {
1575 #if 0
1576 				trace(1, "rtmsg looped back to me, ignored\n");
1577 #endif
1578 				continue;
1579 			}
1580 			break;
1581 		}
1582 		memset(&rta, 0, sizeof(rta));
1583 		for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
1584 			if (addrs & (1 << i)) {
1585 				rta[i] = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)q;
1586 				q += ROUNDUP(rta[i]->sin6_len);
1587 			}
1588 		}
1589 
1590 		trace(1, "rtsock: %s (addrs=%x)\n",
1591 			rttypes((struct rt_msghdr *)p), addrs);
1592 		if (dflag >= 2) {
1593 			for (i = 0;
1594 			     i < ((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen;
1595 			     i++) {
1596 				fprintf(stderr, "%02x ", p[i] & 0xff);
1597 				if (i % 16 == 15) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1598 			}
1599 			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1600 		}
1601 
1602 		/*
1603 		 * Easy ones first.
1604 		 *
1605 		 * We may be able to optimize by using ifm->ifm_index or
1606 		 * ifam->ifam_index.  For simplicity we don't do that here.
1607 		 */
1608 		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1609 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1610 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1611 			iface++;
1612 			continue;
1613 		case RTM_ADD:
1614 			rtable++;
1615 			continue;
1616 		case RTM_LOSING:
1617 		case RTM_MISS:
1618 		case RTM_RESOLVE:
1619 		case RTM_GET:
1620 		case RTM_LOCK:
1621 			/* nothing to be done here */
1622 			trace(1, "\tnothing to be done, ignored\n");
1623 			continue;
1624 		}
1625 
1626 #if 0
1627 		if (rta[RTAX_DST] == NULL) {
1628 			trace(1, "\tno destination, ignored\n");
1629 			continue;
1630 		}
1631 		if (rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1632 			trace(1, "\taf mismatch, ignored\n");
1633 			continue;
1634 		}
1635 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr)) {
1636 			trace(1, "\tlinklocal destination, ignored\n");
1637 			continue;
1638 		}
1639 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback)) {
1640 			trace(1, "\tloopback destination, ignored\n");
1641 			continue;		/* Loopback */
1642 		}
1643 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr)) {
1644 			trace(1, "\tmulticast destination, ignored\n");
1645 			continue;
1646 		}
1647 #endif
1648 
1649 		/* hard ones */
1650 		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1651 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1652 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1653 		case RTM_ADD:
1654 		case RTM_LOSING:
1655 		case RTM_MISS:
1656 		case RTM_RESOLVE:
1657 		case RTM_GET:
1658 		case RTM_LOCK:
1659 			/* should already be handled */
1660 			fatal("rtrecv: never reach here");
1661 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1662 		case RTM_DELETE:
1663 			if (!rta[RTAX_DST] || !rta[RTAX_GATEWAY]
1664 			 || !rta[RTAX_NETMASK]) {
1665 				trace(1, "\tsome of dst/gw/netamsk are unavailable, ignored\n");
1666 				break;
1667 			}
1668 			if (rt_del(rta[RTAX_DST], rta[RTAX_GATEWAY], rta[RTAX_NETMASK]) == 0) {
1669 				rtable++;	/*just to be sure*/
1670 			}
1671 			break;
1672 		case RTM_CHANGE:
1673 		case RTM_REDIRECT:
1674 			trace(1, "\tnot supported yet, ignored\n");
1675 			break;
1676 		case RTM_DELADDR:
1677 			if (!rta[RTAX_NETMASK] || !rta[RTAX_IFA]) {
1678 				trace(1, "\tno netmask or ifa given, ignored\n");
1679 				break;
1680 			}
1681 			if (ifam->ifam_index < nindex2ifc)
1682 				ifcp = index2ifc[ifam->ifam_index];
1683 			else
1684 				ifcp = NULL;
1685 			if (!ifcp) {
1686 				trace(1, "\tinvalid ifam_index %d, ignored\n",
1687 					ifam->ifam_index);
1688 				break;
1689 			}
1690 			rt_deladdr(ifcp, rta[RTAX_IFA], rta[RTAX_NETMASK]);
1691 			iface++;
1692 			break;
1693 		case RTM_OLDADD:
1694 		case RTM_OLDDEL:
1695 			trace(1, "\tnot supported yet, ignored\n");
1696 			break;
1697 		}
1698 
1699 	}
1700 
1701 	if (iface) {
1702 		trace(1, "rtsock: reconfigure interfaces, refresh interface routes\n");
1703 		ifconfig();
1704 		for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next)
1705 			if (ifcp->ifc_cflags & IFC_CHANGED) {
1706 				if (ifrt(ifcp, 1)) {
1707 					for (ic = ifc; ic; ic = ic->ifc_next) {
1708 						if (ifcp->ifc_index == ic->ifc_index)
1709 							continue;
1710 						if (ic->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
1711 							ripsend(ic, &ic->ifc_ripsin,
1712 							RRTF_CHANGED);
1713 					}
1714 					/* Reset the flag */
1715 					for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next)
1716 						rrt->rrt_rflags &= ~RRTF_CHANGED;
1717 				}
1718 				ifcp->ifc_cflags &= ~IFC_CHANGED;
1719 			}
1720 	}
1721 	if (rtable) {
1722 		trace(1, "rtsock: read routing table again\n");
1723 		krtread(1);
1724 	}
1725 }
1726 
1727 /*
1728  * remove specified route from the internal routing table.
1729  */
1730 int
1731 rt_del(sdst, sgw, smask)
1732 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sdst;
1733 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sgw;
1734 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *smask;
1735 {
1736 	const struct in6_addr *dst = NULL;
1737 	const struct in6_addr *gw = NULL;
1738 	int prefix;
1739 	struct netinfo6 ni6;
1740 	struct riprt *rrt = NULL;
1741 	time_t t_lifetime;
1742 
1743 	if (sdst->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1744 		trace(1, "\tother AF, ignored\n");
1745 		return -1;
1746 	}
1747 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sdst->sin6_addr)
1748 	 || IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sdst->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback)
1749 	 || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sdst->sin6_addr)) {
1750 		trace(1, "\taddress %s not interesting, ignored\n",
1751 			inet6_n2p(&sdst->sin6_addr));
1752 		return -1;
1753 	}
1754 	dst = &sdst->sin6_addr;
1755 	if (sgw->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1756 		/* easy case */
1757 		gw = &sgw->sin6_addr;
1758 		prefix = sin6mask2len(smask);
1759 	} else if (sgw->sin6_family == AF_LINK) {
1760 		/*
1761 		 * Interface route... a hard case.  We need to get the prefix
1762 		 * length from the kernel, but we now are parsing rtmsg.
1763 		 * We'll purge matching routes from my list, then get the
1764 		 * fresh list.
1765 		 */
1766 		struct riprt *longest;
1767 		trace(1, "\t%s is a interface route, guessing prefixlen\n",
1768 			inet6_n2p(dst));
1769 		longest = NULL;
1770 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
1771 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
1772 					&sdst->sin6_addr)
1773 			 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1774 				if (!longest
1775 				 || longest->rrt_info.rip6_plen <
1776 						 rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen) {
1777 					longest = rrt;
1778 				}
1779 			}
1780 		}
1781 		rrt = longest;
1782 		if (!rrt) {
1783 			trace(1, "\tno matching interface route found\n");
1784 			return -1;
1785 		}
1786 		gw = &in6addr_loopback;
1787 		prefix = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen;
1788 	} else {
1789 		trace(1, "\tunsupported af: (gw=%d, mask=%d)\n",
1790 			sgw->sin6_family, smask->sin6_family);
1791 		return -1;
1792 	}
1793 
1794 	trace(1, "\tdeleting %s/%d ", inet6_n2p(dst), prefix);
1795 	trace(1, "gw %s\n", inet6_n2p(gw));
1796 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
1797 	/* age route for interface address */
1798 	memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1799 	ni6.rip6_dest = *dst;
1800 	ni6.rip6_plen = prefix;
1801 	applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);	/*to be sure*/
1802 	trace(1, "\tfind route %s/%d\n", inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest),
1803 		ni6.rip6_plen);
1804 	if (!rrt && (rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) == NULL) {
1805 		trace(1, "\tno route found\n");
1806 		return -1;
1807 	}
1808 	if ((rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_STATIC) == 0) {
1809 		trace(1, "\tyou can delete static routes only\n");
1810 	} else if (memcmp(&rrt->rrt_gw, gw, sizeof(rrt->rrt_gw)) != 0) {
1811 		trace(1, "\tgw mismatch: %s <-> ",
1812 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
1813 		trace(1, "%s\n", inet6_n2p(gw));
1814 	} else {
1815 		trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1816 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1817 			rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1818 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1819 		}
1820 	}
1821 	return 0;
1822 }
1823 
1824 /*
1825  * remove specified address from internal interface/routing table.
1826  */
1827 int
1828 rt_deladdr(ifcp, sifa, smask)
1829 	struct ifc *ifcp;
1830 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sifa;
1831 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *smask;
1832 {
1833 	const struct in6_addr *addr = NULL;
1834 	int prefix;
1835 	struct ifac *ifa = NULL;
1836 	struct netinfo6 ni6;
1837 	struct riprt *rrt = NULL;
1838 	time_t t_lifetime;
1839 	int updated = 0;
1840 
1841 	if (sifa->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1842 		trace(1, "\tother AF, ignored\n");
1843 		return -1;
1844 	}
1845 	addr = &sifa->sin6_addr;
1846 	prefix = sin6mask2len(smask);
1847 
1848 	trace(1, "\tdeleting %s/%d from %s\n",
1849 		inet6_n2p(addr), prefix, ifcp->ifc_name);
1850 	ifa = ifa_match(ifcp, addr, prefix);
1851 	if (!ifa) {
1852 		trace(1, "\tno matching ifa found for %s/%d on %s\n",
1853 			inet6_n2p(addr), prefix, ifcp->ifc_name);
1854 		return -1;
1855 	}
1856 	if (ifa->ifa_conf != ifcp) {
1857 		trace(1, "\taddress table corrupt: back pointer does not match "
1858 			"(%s != %s)\n",
1859 			ifcp->ifc_name, ifa->ifa_conf->ifc_name);
1860 		return -1;
1861 	}
1862 	/* remove ifa from interface */
1863 	if (ifcp->ifc_addr == ifa)
1864 		ifcp->ifc_addr = ifa->ifa_next;
1865 	else {
1866 		struct ifac *p;
1867 		for (p = ifcp->ifc_addr; p; p = p->ifa_next) {
1868 			if (p->ifa_next == ifa) {
1869 				p->ifa_next = ifa->ifa_next;
1870 				break;
1871 			}
1872 		}
1873 	}
1874 	ifa->ifa_next = NULL;
1875 	ifa->ifa_conf = NULL;
1876 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
1877 	/* age route for interface address */
1878 	memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1879 	ni6.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
1880 	ni6.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
1881 	applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);
1882 	trace(1, "\tfind interface route %s/%d on %d\n",
1883 		inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest), ni6.rip6_plen, ifcp->ifc_index);
1884 	if ((rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) != NULL) {
1885 		struct in6_addr none;
1886 		memset(&none, 0, sizeof(none));
1887 		if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index
1888 		 && memcmp(&rrt->rrt_gw, &none, sizeof(rrt->rrt_gw)) == 0) {
1889 			trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1890 			if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1891 				rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1892 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1893 			}
1894 			updated++;
1895 		} else {
1896 			trace(1, "\tnon-interface route found: %s/%d on %d\n",
1897 				inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
1898 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen,
1899 				rrt->rrt_index);
1900 		}
1901 	} else
1902 		trace(1, "\tno interface route found\n");
1903 	/* age route for p2p destination */
1904 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1905 		memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1906 		ni6.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
1907 		ni6.rip6_plen = 128;
1908 		applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);	/*to be sure*/
1909 		trace(1, "\tfind p2p route %s/%d on %d\n",
1910 			inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest), ni6.rip6_plen,
1911 			ifcp->ifc_index);
1912 		if ((rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) != NULL) {
1913 			if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index
1914 			 && memcmp(&rrt->rrt_gw, &ifa->ifa_addr,
1915 					 sizeof(rrt->rrt_gw)) == 0) {
1916 				trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1917 				if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1918 					rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1919 					rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric =
1920 						HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1921 					updated++;
1922 				}
1923 			} else {
1924 				trace(1, "\tnon-p2p route found: %s/%d on %d\n",
1925 					inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
1926 					rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen,
1927 					rrt->rrt_index);
1928 			}
1929 		} else
1930 			trace(1, "\tno p2p route found\n");
1931 	}
1932 	return updated ? 0 : -1;
1933 }
1934 
1935 /*
1936  * Get each interface address and put those interface routes to the route
1937  * list.
1938  */
1939 int
1940 ifrt(ifcp, again)
1941 	struct ifc *ifcp;
1942 	int again;
1943 {
1944 	struct ifac *ifa;
1945 	struct riprt *rrt, *search_rrt, *prev_rrt, *loop_rrt;
1946 	struct netinfo6 *np;
1947 	time_t t_lifetime;
1948 	int need_trigger = 0;
1949 
1950 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
1951 		return 0;			/* ignore loopback */
1952 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1953 		ifrt_p2p(ifcp, again);
1954 		return 0;
1955 	}
1956 
1957 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1958 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1959 #if 0
1960 			trace(1, "route: %s on %s: "
1961 			    "skip linklocal interface address\n",
1962 			    inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifcp->ifc_name);
1963 #endif
1964 			continue;
1965 		}
1966 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1967 #if 0
1968 			trace(1, "route: %s: skip unspec interface address\n",
1969 			    ifcp->ifc_name);
1970 #endif
1971 			continue;
1972 		}
1973 		if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP) {
1974 			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL)
1975 				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
1976 			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
1977 			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
1978 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1979 			rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* don't age */
1980 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
1981 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
1982 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1 + ifcp->ifc_metric;
1983 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
1984 			rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_CLONING;
1985 			rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1986 			applyplen(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest, ifa->ifa_plen);
1987 			memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1988 			rrt->rrt_gw = ifa->ifa_addr;
1989 			np = &rrt->rrt_info;
1990 			search_rrt = rtsearch(np, &prev_rrt);
1991 			if (search_rrt != NULL) {
1992 				if (search_rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric >
1993 				    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric) {
1994 					if (prev_rrt)
1995 						prev_rrt->rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
1996 					else
1997 						riprt = rrt->rrt_next;
1998 					delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
1999 					free(rrt);
2000 				} else {
2001 					/* Already have better route */
2002 					if (!again) {
2003 						trace(1, "route: %s/%d: "
2004 						    "already registered (%s)\n",
2005 						    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2006 						    ifcp->ifc_name);
2007 					}
2008 					free(rrt);
2009 					continue;
2010 				}
2011 			}
2012 			/* Attach the route to the list */
2013 			trace(1, "route: %s/%d: register route (%s)\n",
2014 			    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2015 			    ifcp->ifc_name);
2016 			rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2017 			riprt = rrt;
2018 			addroute(rrt, &rrt->rrt_gw, ifcp);
2019 			sendrequest(ifcp);
2020 			ripsend(ifcp, &ifcp->ifc_ripsin, 0);
2021 			need_trigger = 1;
2022 		} else {
2023 			for (loop_rrt = riprt; loop_rrt; loop_rrt = loop_rrt->rrt_next) {
2024 				if (loop_rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index) {
2025 					t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
2026 					if (loop_rrt->rrt_t == 0 || loop_rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
2027 						loop_rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
2028 						loop_rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
2029 						loop_rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
2030 						need_trigger = 1;
2031 					}
2032 				}
2033 			}
2034                 }
2035 	}
2036 	return need_trigger;
2037 }
2038 
2039 /*
2040  * there are couple of p2p interface routing models.  "behavior" lets
2041  * you pick one.  it looks that gated behavior fits best with BSDs,
2042  * since BSD kernels does not look at prefix length on p2p interfaces.
2043  */
2044 void
2045 ifrt_p2p(ifcp, again)
2046 	struct ifc *ifcp;
2047 	int again;
2048 {
2049 	struct ifac *ifa;
2050 	struct riprt *rrt;
2051 	struct netinfo6 *np;
2052 	struct in6_addr addr, dest;
2053 	int advert, ignore, i;
2054 #define P2PADVERT_NETWORK	1
2055 #define P2PADVERT_ADDR		2
2056 #define P2PADVERT_DEST		4
2057 #define P2PADVERT_MAX		4
2058 	const enum { CISCO, GATED, ROUTE6D } behavior = GATED;
2059 	const char *category = "";
2060 	const char *noadv;
2061 
2062 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2063 		addr = ifa->ifa_addr;
2064 		dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
2065 		applyplen(&addr, ifa->ifa_plen);
2066 		applyplen(&dest, ifa->ifa_plen);
2067 		advert = ignore = 0;
2068 		switch (behavior) {
2069 		case CISCO:
2070 			/*
2071 			 * honor addr/plen, just like normal shared medium
2072 			 * interface.  this may cause trouble if you reuse
2073 			 * addr/plen on other interfaces.
2074 			 *
2075 			 * advertise addr/plen.
2076 			 */
2077 			advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2078 			break;
2079 		case GATED:
2080 			/*
2081 			 * prefixlen on p2p interface is meaningless.
2082 			 * advertise addr/128 and dest/128.
2083 			 *
2084 			 * do not install network route to route6d routing
2085 			 * table (if we do, it would prevent route installation
2086 			 * for other p2p interface that shares addr/plen).
2087 			 *
2088 			 * XXX what should we do if dest is ::?  it will not
2089 			 * get announced anyways (see following filter),
2090 			 * but we need to think.
2091 			 */
2092 			advert |= P2PADVERT_ADDR;
2093 			advert |= P2PADVERT_DEST;
2094 			ignore |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2095 			break;
2096 		case ROUTE6D:
2097 			/*
2098 			 * just for testing.  actually the code is redundant
2099 			 * given the current p2p interface address assignment
2100 			 * rule for kame kernel.
2101 			 *
2102 			 * intent:
2103 			 *	A/n -> announce A/n
2104 			 *	A B/n, A and B share prefix -> A/n (= B/n)
2105 			 *	A B/n, do not share prefix -> A/128 and B/128
2106 			 * actually, A/64 and A B/128 are the only cases
2107 			 * permitted by the kernel:
2108 			 *	A/64 -> A/64
2109 			 *	A B/128 -> A/128 and B/128
2110 			 */
2111 			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ifa->ifa_raddr)) {
2112 				if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&addr, &dest))
2113 					advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2114 				else {
2115 					advert |= P2PADVERT_ADDR;
2116 					advert |= P2PADVERT_DEST;
2117 					ignore |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2118 				}
2119 			} else
2120 				advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2121 			break;
2122 		}
2123 
2124 		for (i = 1; i <= P2PADVERT_MAX; i *= 2) {
2125 			if ((ignore & i) != 0)
2126 				continue;
2127 			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
2128 				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
2129 				/*NOTREACHED*/
2130 			}
2131 			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
2132 			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
2133 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
2134 			rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* don't age */
2135 			switch (i) {
2136 			case P2PADVERT_NETWORK:
2137 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
2138 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
2139 				applyplen(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
2140 				    ifa->ifa_plen);
2141 				category = "network";
2142 				break;
2143 			case P2PADVERT_ADDR:
2144 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
2145 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = 128;
2146 				category = "addr";
2147 				break;
2148 			case P2PADVERT_DEST:
2149 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
2150 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = 128;
2151 				category = "dest";
2152 				break;
2153 			}
2154 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest) ||
2155 			    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest)) {
2156 #if 0
2157 				trace(1, "route: %s: skip unspec/linklocal "
2158 				    "(%s on %s)\n", category, ifcp->ifc_name);
2159 #endif
2160 				free(rrt);
2161 				continue;
2162 			}
2163 			if ((advert & i) == 0) {
2164 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_NOADVERTISE;
2165 				noadv = ", NO-ADV";
2166 			} else
2167 				noadv = "";
2168 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
2169 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1 + ifcp->ifc_metric;
2170 			memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2171 			np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2172 			if (rtsearch(np, NULL) == NULL) {
2173 				/* Attach the route to the list */
2174 				trace(1, "route: %s/%d: register route "
2175 				    "(%s on %s%s)\n",
2176 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2177 				    category, ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2178 				rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2179 				riprt = rrt;
2180 			} else {
2181 				/* Already found */
2182 				if (!again) {
2183 					trace(1, "route: %s/%d: "
2184 					    "already registered (%s on %s%s)\n",
2185 					    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
2186 					    np->rip6_plen, category,
2187 					    ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2188 				}
2189 				free(rrt);
2190 			}
2191 		}
2192 	}
2193 #undef P2PADVERT_NETWORK
2194 #undef P2PADVERT_ADDR
2195 #undef P2PADVERT_DEST
2196 #undef P2PADVERT_MAX
2197 }
2198 
2199 int
2200 getifmtu(ifindex)
2201 	int	ifindex;
2202 {
2203 	int	mib[6];
2204 	char	*buf;
2205 	size_t	msize;
2206 	struct	if_msghdr *ifm;
2207 	int	mtu;
2208 
2209 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
2210 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
2211 	mib[2] = 0;
2212 	mib[3] = AF_INET6;
2213 	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
2214 	mib[5] = ifindex;
2215 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2216 		fatal("sysctl estimate NET_RT_IFLIST");
2217 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2218 	}
2219 	if ((buf = malloc(msize)) == NULL) {
2220 		fatal("malloc");
2221 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2222 	}
2223 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2224 		fatal("sysctl NET_RT_IFLIST");
2225 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2226 	}
2227 	ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)buf;
2228 	mtu = ifm->ifm_data.ifi_mtu;
2229 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
2230 	if (ifindex != ifm->ifm_index) {
2231 		fatal("ifindex does not match with ifm_index");
2232 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2233 	}
2234 #endif
2235 	free(buf);
2236 	return mtu;
2237 }
2238 
2239 const char *
2240 rttypes(rtm)
2241 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2242 {
2243 #define	RTTYPE(s, f) \
2244 do { \
2245 	if (rtm->rtm_type == (f)) \
2246 		return (s); \
2247 } while (0)
2248 	RTTYPE("ADD", RTM_ADD);
2249 	RTTYPE("DELETE", RTM_DELETE);
2250 	RTTYPE("CHANGE", RTM_CHANGE);
2251 	RTTYPE("GET", RTM_GET);
2252 	RTTYPE("LOSING", RTM_LOSING);
2253 	RTTYPE("REDIRECT", RTM_REDIRECT);
2254 	RTTYPE("MISS", RTM_MISS);
2255 	RTTYPE("LOCK", RTM_LOCK);
2256 	RTTYPE("OLDADD", RTM_OLDADD);
2257 	RTTYPE("OLDDEL", RTM_OLDDEL);
2258 	RTTYPE("RESOLVE", RTM_RESOLVE);
2259 	RTTYPE("NEWADDR", RTM_NEWADDR);
2260 	RTTYPE("DELADDR", RTM_DELADDR);
2261 	RTTYPE("IFINFO", RTM_IFINFO);
2262 #ifdef RTM_OLDADD
2263 	RTTYPE("OLDADD", RTM_OLDADD);
2264 #endif
2265 #ifdef RTM_OLDDEL
2266 	RTTYPE("OLDDEL", RTM_OLDDEL);
2267 #endif
2268 #ifdef RTM_OIFINFO
2269 	RTTYPE("OIFINFO", RTM_OIFINFO);
2270 #endif
2271 #ifdef RTM_IFANNOUNCE
2272 	RTTYPE("IFANNOUNCE", RTM_IFANNOUNCE);
2273 #endif
2274 #ifdef RTM_NEWMADDR
2275 	RTTYPE("NEWMADDR", RTM_NEWMADDR);
2276 #endif
2277 #ifdef RTM_DELMADDR
2278 	RTTYPE("DELMADDR", RTM_DELMADDR);
2279 #endif
2280 #undef RTTYPE
2281 	return NULL;
2282 }
2283 
2284 const char *
2285 rtflags(rtm)
2286 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2287 {
2288 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2289 
2290 	/*
2291 	 * letter conflict should be okay.  painful when *BSD diverges...
2292 	 */
2293 	strlcpy(buf, "", sizeof(buf));
2294 #define	RTFLAG(s, f) \
2295 do { \
2296 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & (f)) \
2297 		strlcat(buf, (s), sizeof(buf)); \
2298 } while (0)
2299 	RTFLAG("U", RTF_UP);
2300 	RTFLAG("G", RTF_GATEWAY);
2301 	RTFLAG("H", RTF_HOST);
2302 	RTFLAG("R", RTF_REJECT);
2303 	RTFLAG("D", RTF_DYNAMIC);
2304 	RTFLAG("M", RTF_MODIFIED);
2305 	RTFLAG("d", RTF_DONE);
2306 #ifdef	RTF_MASK
2307 	RTFLAG("m", RTF_MASK);
2308 #endif
2309 	RTFLAG("C", RTF_CLONING);
2310 #ifdef RTF_CLONED
2311 	RTFLAG("c", RTF_CLONED);
2312 #endif
2313 #ifdef RTF_PRCLONING
2314 	RTFLAG("c", RTF_PRCLONING);
2315 #endif
2316 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
2317 	RTFLAG("W", RTF_WASCLONED);
2318 #endif
2319 	RTFLAG("X", RTF_XRESOLVE);
2320 	RTFLAG("L", RTF_LLINFO);
2321 	RTFLAG("S", RTF_STATIC);
2322 	RTFLAG("B", RTF_BLACKHOLE);
2323 #ifdef RTF_PROTO3
2324 	RTFLAG("3", RTF_PROTO3);
2325 #endif
2326 	RTFLAG("2", RTF_PROTO2);
2327 	RTFLAG("1", RTF_PROTO1);
2328 #ifdef RTF_BROADCAST
2329 	RTFLAG("b", RTF_BROADCAST);
2330 #endif
2331 #ifdef RTF_DEFAULT
2332 	RTFLAG("d", RTF_DEFAULT);
2333 #endif
2334 #ifdef RTF_ISAROUTER
2335 	RTFLAG("r", RTF_ISAROUTER);
2336 #endif
2337 #ifdef RTF_TUNNEL
2338 	RTFLAG("T", RTF_TUNNEL);
2339 #endif
2340 #ifdef RTF_AUTH
2341 	RTFLAG("A", RTF_AUTH);
2342 #endif
2343 #ifdef RTF_CRYPT
2344 	RTFLAG("E", RTF_CRYPT);
2345 #endif
2346 #undef RTFLAG
2347 	return buf;
2348 }
2349 
2350 const char *
2351 ifflags(flags)
2352 	int flags;
2353 {
2354 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2355 
2356 	strlcpy(buf, "", sizeof(buf));
2357 #define	IFFLAG(s, f) \
2358 do { \
2359 	if (flags & f) { \
2360 		if (buf[0]) \
2361 			strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof(buf)); \
2362 		strlcat(buf, s, sizeof(buf)); \
2363 	} \
2364 } while (0)
2365 	IFFLAG("UP", IFF_UP);
2366 	IFFLAG("BROADCAST", IFF_BROADCAST);
2367 	IFFLAG("DEBUG", IFF_DEBUG);
2368 	IFFLAG("LOOPBACK", IFF_LOOPBACK);
2369 	IFFLAG("POINTOPOINT", IFF_POINTOPOINT);
2370 #ifdef IFF_NOTRAILERS
2371 	IFFLAG("NOTRAILERS", IFF_NOTRAILERS);
2372 #endif
2373 #ifdef IFF_SMART
2374 	IFFLAG("SMART", IFF_SMART);
2375 #endif
2376 	IFFLAG("RUNNING", IFF_RUNNING);
2377 	IFFLAG("NOARP", IFF_NOARP);
2378 	IFFLAG("PROMISC", IFF_PROMISC);
2379 	IFFLAG("ALLMULTI", IFF_ALLMULTI);
2380 	IFFLAG("OACTIVE", IFF_OACTIVE);
2381 	IFFLAG("SIMPLEX", IFF_SIMPLEX);
2382 	IFFLAG("LINK0", IFF_LINK0);
2383 	IFFLAG("LINK1", IFF_LINK1);
2384 	IFFLAG("LINK2", IFF_LINK2);
2385 	IFFLAG("MULTICAST", IFF_MULTICAST);
2386 #undef IFFLAG
2387 	return buf;
2388 }
2389 
2390 void
2391 krtread(again)
2392 	int again;
2393 {
2394 	int mib[6];
2395 	size_t msize;
2396 	char *buf, *p, *lim;
2397 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2398 	int retry;
2399 	const char *errmsg;
2400 
2401 	retry = 0;
2402 	buf = NULL;
2403 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
2404 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
2405 	mib[2] = 0;
2406 	mib[3] = AF_INET6;	/* Address family */
2407 	mib[4] = NET_RT_DUMP;	/* Dump the kernel routing table */
2408 	mib[5] = 0;		/* No flags */
2409 	do {
2410 		retry++;
2411 		errmsg = NULL;
2412 		if (buf)
2413 			free(buf);
2414 		if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2415 			errmsg = "sysctl estimate";
2416 			continue;
2417 		}
2418 		if ((buf = malloc(msize)) == NULL) {
2419 			errmsg = "malloc";
2420 			continue;
2421 		}
2422 		if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2423 			errmsg = "sysctl NET_RT_DUMP";
2424 			continue;
2425 		}
2426 	} while (retry < 5 && errmsg != NULL);
2427 	if (errmsg) {
2428 		fatal("%s (with %d retries, msize=%lu)", errmsg, retry,
2429 		    (u_long)msize);
2430 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2431 	} else if (1 < retry)
2432 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "NET_RT_DUMP %d retires", retry);
2433 
2434 	lim = buf + msize;
2435 	for (p = buf; p < lim; p += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
2436 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)p;
2437 		rt_entry(rtm, again);
2438 	}
2439 	free(buf);
2440 }
2441 
2442 void
2443 rt_entry(rtm, again)
2444 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2445 	int again;
2446 {
2447 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6_dst, *sin6_gw, *sin6_mask;
2448 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6_genmask, *sin6_ifp;
2449 	char	*rtmp, *ifname = NULL;
2450 	struct	riprt *rrt;
2451 	struct	netinfo6 *np;
2452 	int	s;
2453 
2454 	sin6_dst = sin6_gw = sin6_mask = sin6_genmask = sin6_ifp = 0;
2455 	if ((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 || rtm->rtm_flags &
2456 		(RTF_CLONING|RTF_XRESOLVE|RTF_LLINFO|RTF_BLACKHOLE)) {
2457 		return;		/* not interested in the link route */
2458 	}
2459 	/* do not look at cloned routes */
2460 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
2461 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_WASCLONED)
2462 		return;
2463 #endif
2464 #ifdef RTF_CLONED
2465 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_CLONED)
2466 		return;
2467 #endif
2468 	/*
2469 	 * do not look at dynamic routes.
2470 	 * netbsd/openbsd cloned routes have UGHD.
2471 	 */
2472 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC)
2473 		return;
2474 	rtmp = (char *)(rtm + 1);
2475 	/* Destination */
2476 	if ((rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_DST) == 0)
2477 		return;		/* ignore routes without destination address */
2478 	sin6_dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2479 	rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_dst->sin6_len);
2480 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GATEWAY) {
2481 		sin6_gw = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2482 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_gw->sin6_len);
2483 	}
2484 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_NETMASK) {
2485 		sin6_mask = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2486 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_mask->sin6_len);
2487 	}
2488 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GENMASK) {
2489 		sin6_genmask = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2490 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_genmask->sin6_len);
2491 	}
2492 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_IFP) {
2493 		sin6_ifp = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2494 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_ifp->sin6_len);
2495 	}
2496 
2497 	/* Destination */
2498 	if (sin6_dst->sin6_family != AF_INET6)
2499 		return;
2500 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr))
2501 		return;		/* Link-local */
2502 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback))
2503 		return;		/* Loopback */
2504 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr))
2505 		return;
2506 
2507 	if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
2508 		fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
2509 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2510 	}
2511 	memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
2512 	np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2513 	rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
2514 	rrt->rrt_t = time(NULL);
2515 	if (aflag == 0 && (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_STATIC))
2516 		rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* Don't age static routes */
2517 #if 0
2518 	np->rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
2519 #else
2520 	np->rip6_tag = 0;
2521 #endif
2522 	np->rip6_metric = rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_hopcount;
2523 	if (np->rip6_metric < 1)
2524 		np->rip6_metric = 1;
2525 	rrt->rrt_flags = rtm->rtm_flags;
2526 	np->rip6_dest = sin6_dst->sin6_addr;
2527 
2528 	/* Mask or plen */
2529 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST)
2530 		np->rip6_plen = 128;	/* Host route */
2531 	else if (sin6_mask)
2532 		np->rip6_plen = sin6mask2len(sin6_mask);
2533 	else
2534 		np->rip6_plen = 0;
2535 
2536 	if (rtsearch(np, NULL)) {
2537 		/* Already found */
2538 		if (!again) {
2539 			trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s: already registered\n",
2540 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2541 				rtflags(rtm));
2542 		}
2543 		free(rrt);
2544 		return;
2545 	}
2546 	/* Gateway */
2547 	if (!sin6_gw)
2548 		memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2549 	else {
2550 		if (sin6_gw->sin6_family == AF_INET6)
2551 			rrt->rrt_gw = sin6_gw->sin6_addr;
2552 		else if (sin6_gw->sin6_family == AF_LINK) {
2553 			/* XXX in case ppp link? */
2554 			rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
2555 		} else
2556 			memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2557 	}
2558 	trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s",
2559 		inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, rtflags(rtm));
2560 	trace(1, " gw %s", inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
2561 
2562 	/* Interface */
2563 	s = rtm->rtm_index;
2564 	if (s < nindex2ifc && index2ifc[s])
2565 		ifname = index2ifc[s]->ifc_name;
2566 	else {
2567 		trace(1, " not configured\n");
2568 		free(rrt);
2569 		return;
2570 	}
2571 	trace(1, " if %s sock %d", ifname, s);
2572 	rrt->rrt_index = s;
2573 
2574 	trace(1, "\n");
2575 
2576 	/* Check gateway */
2577 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rrt->rrt_gw) &&
2578 	    !IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw)
2579 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
2580 	 && (rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_LOCAL) == 0
2581 #endif
2582 	    ) {
2583 		trace(0, "***** Gateway %s is not a link-local address.\n",
2584 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
2585 		trace(0, "*****     dest(%s) if(%s) -- Not optimized.\n",
2586 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest), ifname);
2587 		rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR;
2588 	}
2589 
2590 	/* Put it to the route list */
2591 	rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2592 	riprt = rrt;
2593 }
2594 
2595 int
2596 addroute(rrt, gw, ifcp)
2597 	struct riprt *rrt;
2598 	const struct in6_addr *gw;
2599 	struct ifc *ifcp;
2600 {
2601 	struct	netinfo6 *np;
2602 	u_char	buf[BUFSIZ], buf1[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
2603 	struct	rt_msghdr	*rtm;
2604 	struct	sockaddr_in6	*sin;
2605 	int	len;
2606 
2607 	np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2608 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (const void *)gw, (char *)buf1, sizeof(buf1));
2609 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr, (char *)buf2, sizeof(buf2));
2610 	tracet(1, "ADD: %s/%d gw %s [%d] ifa %s\n",
2611 		inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1,
2612 		np->rip6_metric - 1, buf2);
2613 	if (rtlog)
2614 		fprintf(rtlog, "%s: ADD: %s/%d gw %s [%d] ifa %s\n", hms(),
2615 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1,
2616 			np->rip6_metric - 1, buf2);
2617 	if (nflag)
2618 		return 0;
2619 
2620 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
2621 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2622 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_ADD;
2623 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2624 	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
2625 	rtm->rtm_pid = pid;
2626 	rtm->rtm_flags = rrt->rrt_flags;
2627 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY | RTA_NETMASK;
2628 	rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_hopcount = np->rip6_metric - 1;
2629 	rtm->rtm_inits = RTV_HOPCOUNT;
2630 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2631 	/* Destination */
2632 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2633 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2634 	sin->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2635 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2636 	/* Gateway */
2637 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2638 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2639 	sin->sin6_addr = *gw;
2640 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2641 	/* Netmask */
2642 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2643 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2644 	sin->sin6_addr = *(plen2mask(np->rip6_plen));
2645 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2646 
2647 	len = (char *)sin - (char *)buf;
2648 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2649 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) > 0)
2650 		return 0;
2651 
2652 	if (errno == EEXIST) {
2653 		trace(0, "ADD: Route already exists %s/%d gw %s\n",
2654 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1);
2655 		if (rtlog)
2656 			fprintf(rtlog, "ADD: Route already exists %s/%d gw %s\n",
2657 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1);
2658 	} else {
2659 		trace(0, "Can not write to rtsock (addroute): %s\n",
2660 			strerror(errno));
2661 		if (rtlog)
2662 			fprintf(rtlog, "\tCan not write to rtsock: %s\n",
2663 				strerror(errno));
2664 	}
2665 	return -1;
2666 }
2667 
2668 int
2669 delroute(np, gw)
2670 	struct netinfo6 *np;
2671 	struct in6_addr *gw;
2672 {
2673 	u_char	buf[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
2674 	struct	rt_msghdr	*rtm;
2675 	struct	sockaddr_in6	*sin;
2676 	int	len;
2677 
2678 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)gw, (char *)buf2, sizeof(buf2));
2679 	tracet(1, "DEL: %s/%d gw %s\n", inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
2680 		np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2681 	if (rtlog)
2682 		fprintf(rtlog, "%s: DEL: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2683 			hms(), inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2684 	if (nflag)
2685 		return 0;
2686 
2687 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
2688 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2689 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_DELETE;
2690 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2691 	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
2692 	rtm->rtm_pid = pid;
2693 	rtm->rtm_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY;
2694 	if (np->rip6_plen == sizeof(struct in6_addr) * 8)
2695 		rtm->rtm_flags |= RTF_HOST;
2696 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY | RTA_NETMASK;
2697 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2698 	/* Destination */
2699 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2700 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2701 	sin->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2702 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2703 	/* Gateway */
2704 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2705 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2706 	sin->sin6_addr = *gw;
2707 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2708 	/* Netmask */
2709 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2710 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2711 	sin->sin6_addr = *(plen2mask(np->rip6_plen));
2712 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2713 
2714 	len = (char *)sin - (char *)buf;
2715 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2716 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) >= 0)
2717 		return 0;
2718 
2719 	if (errno == ESRCH) {
2720 		trace(0, "RTDEL: Route does not exist: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2721 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2722 		if (rtlog)
2723 			fprintf(rtlog, "RTDEL: Route does not exist: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2724 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2725 	} else {
2726 		trace(0, "Can not write to rtsock (delroute): %s\n",
2727 			strerror(errno));
2728 		if (rtlog)
2729 			fprintf(rtlog, "\tCan not write to rtsock: %s\n",
2730 				strerror(errno));
2731 	}
2732 	return -1;
2733 }
2734 
2735 struct in6_addr *
2736 getroute(np, gw)
2737 	struct netinfo6 *np;
2738 	struct in6_addr *gw;
2739 {
2740 	u_char buf[BUFSIZ];
2741 	u_long myseq;
2742 	int len;
2743 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2744 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin;
2745 
2746 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2747 	len = sizeof(struct rt_msghdr) + sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2748 	memset(rtm, 0, len);
2749 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_GET;
2750 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2751 	myseq = ++seq;
2752 	rtm->rtm_seq = myseq;
2753 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST;
2754 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2755 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2756 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2757 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2758 	sin->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2759 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) < 0) {
2760 		if (errno == ESRCH)	/* No such route found */
2761 			return NULL;
2762 		perror("write to rtsock");
2763 		exit(1);
2764 	}
2765 	do {
2766 		if ((len = read(rtsock, buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
2767 			perror("read from rtsock");
2768 			exit(1);
2769 		}
2770 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2771 	} while (rtm->rtm_seq != myseq || rtm->rtm_pid != pid);
2772 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2773 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_DST) {
2774 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)
2775 			((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2776 	}
2777 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GATEWAY) {
2778 		*gw = sin->sin6_addr;
2779 		return gw;
2780 	}
2781 	return NULL;
2782 }
2783 
2784 const char *
2785 inet6_n2p(p)
2786 	const struct in6_addr *p;
2787 {
2788 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2789 
2790 	return inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (const void *)p, buf, sizeof(buf));
2791 }
2792 
2793 void
2794 ifrtdump(sig)
2795 	int sig;
2796 {
2797 
2798 	ifdump(sig);
2799 	rtdump(sig);
2800 }
2801 
2802 void
2803 ifdump(sig)
2804 	int sig;
2805 {
2806 	struct ifc *ifcp;
2807 	FILE *dump;
2808 	int i;
2809 
2810 	if (sig == 0)
2811 		dump = stderr;
2812 	else
2813 		if ((dump = fopen(ROUTE6D_DUMP, "a")) == NULL)
2814 			dump = stderr;
2815 
2816 	fprintf(dump, "%s: Interface Table Dump\n", hms());
2817 	fprintf(dump, "  Number of interfaces: %d\n", nifc);
2818 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
2819 		fprintf(dump, "  %sadvertising interfaces:\n", i ? "non-" : "");
2820 		for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
2821 			if (i == 0) {
2822 				if ((ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
2823 					continue;
2824 				if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
2825 					continue;
2826 			} else {
2827 				if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
2828 					continue;
2829 			}
2830 			ifdump0(dump, ifcp);
2831 		}
2832 	}
2833 	fprintf(dump, "\n");
2834 	if (dump != stderr)
2835 		fclose(dump);
2836 }
2837 
2838 void
2839 ifdump0(dump, ifcp)
2840 	FILE *dump;
2841 	const struct ifc *ifcp;
2842 {
2843 	struct ifac *ifa;
2844 	struct iff *iffp;
2845 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
2846 	const char *ft;
2847 	int addr;
2848 
2849 	fprintf(dump, "    %s: index(%d) flags(%s) addr(%s) mtu(%d) metric(%d)\n",
2850 		ifcp->ifc_name, ifcp->ifc_index, ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags),
2851 		inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr),
2852 		ifcp->ifc_mtu, ifcp->ifc_metric);
2853 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2854 		if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
2855 			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifa->ifa_raddr,
2856 				buf, sizeof(buf));
2857 			fprintf(dump, "\t%s/%d -- %s\n",
2858 				inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr),
2859 				ifa->ifa_plen, buf);
2860 		} else {
2861 			fprintf(dump, "\t%s/%d\n",
2862 				inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr),
2863 				ifa->ifa_plen);
2864 		}
2865 	}
2866 	if (ifcp->ifc_filter) {
2867 		fprintf(dump, "\tFilter:");
2868 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
2869 			addr = 0;
2870 			switch (iffp->iff_type) {
2871 			case 'A':
2872 				ft = "Aggregate"; addr++; break;
2873 			case 'N':
2874 				ft = "No-use"; break;
2875 			case 'O':
2876 				ft = "Advertise-only"; addr++; break;
2877 			case 'T':
2878 				ft = "Default-only"; break;
2879 			case 'L':
2880 				ft = "Listen-only"; addr++; break;
2881 			default:
2882 				snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Unknown-%c", iffp->iff_type);
2883 				ft = buf;
2884 				addr++;
2885 				break;
2886 			}
2887 			fprintf(dump, " %s", ft);
2888 			if (addr) {
2889 				fprintf(dump, "(%s/%d)", inet6_n2p(&iffp->iff_addr),
2890 					iffp->iff_plen);
2891 			}
2892 		}
2893 		fprintf(dump, "\n");
2894 	}
2895 }
2896 
2897 void
2898 rtdump(sig)
2899 	int sig;
2900 {
2901 	struct	riprt *rrt;
2902 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
2903 	FILE	*dump;
2904 	time_t	t, age;
2905 
2906 	if (sig == 0)
2907 		dump = stderr;
2908 	else
2909 		if ((dump = fopen(ROUTE6D_DUMP, "a")) == NULL)
2910 			dump = stderr;
2911 
2912 	t = time(NULL);
2913 	fprintf(dump, "\n%s: Routing Table Dump\n", hms());
2914 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
2915 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0)
2916 			age = 0;
2917 		else
2918 			age = t - rrt->rrt_t;
2919 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
2920 			buf, sizeof(buf));
2921 		fprintf(dump, "    %s/%d if(%d:%s) gw(%s) [%d] age(%ld)",
2922 			buf, rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen, rrt->rrt_index,
2923 			index2ifc[rrt->rrt_index]->ifc_name,
2924 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw),
2925 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric, (long)age);
2926 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag) {
2927 			fprintf(dump, " tag(0x%04x)",
2928 				ntohs(rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
2929 		}
2930 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR)
2931 			fprintf(dump, " NOT-LL");
2932 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
2933 			fprintf(dump, " NO-ADV");
2934 		fprintf(dump, "\n");
2935 	}
2936 	fprintf(dump, "\n");
2937 	if (dump != stderr)
2938 		fclose(dump);
2939 }
2940 
2941 /*
2942  * Parse the -A (and -O) options and put corresponding filter object to the
2943  * specified interface structures.  Each of the -A/O option has the following
2944  * syntax:	-A 5f09:c400::/32,ef0,ef1  (aggregate)
2945  * 		-O 5f09:c400::/32,ef0,ef1  (only when match)
2946  */
2947 void
2948 filterconfig()
2949 {
2950 	int i;
2951 	char *p, *ap, *iflp, *ifname;
2952 	struct iff ftmp, *iff_obj;
2953 	struct ifc *ifcp;
2954 	struct riprt *rrt;
2955 #if 0
2956 	struct in6_addr gw;
2957 #endif
2958 
2959 	for (i = 0; i < nfilter; i++) {
2960 		ap = filter[i];
2961 		iflp = NULL;
2962 		ifcp = NULL;
2963 		if (filtertype[i] == 'N' || filtertype[i] == 'T') {
2964 			iflp = ap;
2965 			goto ifonly;
2966 		}
2967 		if ((p = index(ap, ',')) != NULL) {
2968 			*p++ = '\0';
2969 			iflp = p;
2970 		}
2971 		if ((p = index(ap, '/')) == NULL) {
2972 			fatal("no prefixlen specified for '%s'", ap);
2973 			/*NOTREACHED*/
2974 		}
2975 		*p++ = '\0';
2976 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, ap, &ftmp.iff_addr) != 1) {
2977 			fatal("invalid prefix specified for '%s'", ap);
2978 			/*NOTREACHED*/
2979 		}
2980 		ftmp.iff_plen = atoi(p);
2981 		ftmp.iff_next = NULL;
2982 		applyplen(&ftmp.iff_addr, ftmp.iff_plen);
2983 ifonly:
2984 		ftmp.iff_type = filtertype[i];
2985 		if (iflp == NULL || *iflp == '\0') {
2986 			fatal("no interface specified for '%s'", ap);
2987 			/*NOTREACHED*/
2988 		}
2989 		/* parse the interface listing portion */
2990 		while (iflp) {
2991 			ifname = iflp;
2992 			if ((iflp = index(iflp, ',')) != NULL)
2993 				*iflp++ = '\0';
2994 			ifcp = ifc_find(ifname);
2995 			if (ifcp == NULL) {
2996 				fatal("no interface %s exists", ifname);
2997 				/*NOTREACHED*/
2998 			}
2999 			iff_obj = (struct iff *)malloc(sizeof(struct iff));
3000 			if (iff_obj == NULL) {
3001 				fatal("malloc of iff_obj");
3002 				/*NOTREACHED*/
3003 			}
3004 			memcpy((void *)iff_obj, (void *)&ftmp,
3005 			    sizeof(struct iff));
3006 			/* link it to the interface filter */
3007 			iff_obj->iff_next = ifcp->ifc_filter;
3008 			ifcp->ifc_filter = iff_obj;
3009 		}
3010 
3011 		/*
3012 		 * -A: aggregate configuration.
3013 		 */
3014 		if (filtertype[i] != 'A')
3015 			continue;
3016 		/* put the aggregate to the kernel routing table */
3017 		rrt = (struct riprt *)malloc(sizeof(struct riprt));
3018 		if (rrt == NULL) {
3019 			fatal("malloc: rrt");
3020 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3021 		}
3022 		memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(struct riprt));
3023 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ftmp.iff_addr;
3024 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ftmp.iff_plen;
3025 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1;
3026 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
3027 		rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
3028 		rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_REJECT;
3029 		rrt->rrt_rflags = RRTF_AGGREGATE;
3030 		rrt->rrt_t = 0;
3031 		rrt->rrt_index = loopifindex;
3032 #if 0
3033 		if (getroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &gw)) {
3034 #if 0
3035 			/*
3036 			 * When the address has already been registered in the
3037 			 * kernel routing table, it should be removed
3038 			 */
3039 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &gw);
3040 #else
3041 			/* it is safer behavior */
3042 			errno = EINVAL;
3043 			fatal("%s/%u already in routing table, "
3044 			    "cannot aggregate",
3045 			    inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
3046 			    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen);
3047 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3048 #endif
3049 		}
3050 #endif
3051 		/* Put the route to the list */
3052 		rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
3053 		riprt = rrt;
3054 		trace(1, "Aggregate: %s/%d for %s\n",
3055 			inet6_n2p(&ftmp.iff_addr), ftmp.iff_plen,
3056 			ifcp->ifc_name);
3057 		/* Add this route to the kernel */
3058 		if (nflag) 	/* do not modify kernel routing table */
3059 			continue;
3060 		addroute(rrt, &in6addr_loopback, loopifcp);
3061 	}
3062 }
3063 
3064 /***************** utility functions *****************/
3065 
3066 /*
3067  * Returns a pointer to ifac whose address and prefix length matches
3068  * with the address and prefix length specified in the arguments.
3069  */
3070 struct ifac *
3071 ifa_match(ifcp, ia, plen)
3072 	const struct ifc *ifcp;
3073 	const struct in6_addr *ia;
3074 	int plen;
3075 {
3076 	struct ifac *ifa;
3077 
3078 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
3079 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ifa->ifa_addr, ia) &&
3080 		    ifa->ifa_plen == plen)
3081 			break;
3082 	}
3083 	return ifa;
3084 }
3085 
3086 /*
3087  * Return a pointer to riprt structure whose address and prefix length
3088  * matches with the address and prefix length found in the argument.
3089  * Note: This is not a rtalloc().  Therefore exact match is necessary.
3090  */
3091 struct riprt *
3092 rtsearch(np, prev_rrt)
3093 	struct	netinfo6 *np;
3094 	struct	riprt **prev_rrt;
3095 {
3096 	struct	riprt	*rrt;
3097 
3098 	if (prev_rrt)
3099 		*prev_rrt = NULL;
3100 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
3101 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen == np->rip6_plen &&
3102 		    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
3103 				       &np->rip6_dest))
3104 			return rrt;
3105 		if (prev_rrt)
3106 			*prev_rrt = rrt;
3107 	}
3108 	if (prev_rrt)
3109 		*prev_rrt = NULL;
3110 	return 0;
3111 }
3112 
3113 int
3114 sin6mask2len(sin6)
3115 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
3116 {
3117 
3118 	return mask2len(&sin6->sin6_addr,
3119 	    sin6->sin6_len - offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_addr));
3120 }
3121 
3122 int
3123 mask2len(addr, lenlim)
3124 	const struct in6_addr *addr;
3125 	int lenlim;
3126 {
3127 	int i = 0, j;
3128 	const u_char *p = (const u_char *)addr;
3129 
3130 	for (j = 0; j < lenlim; j++, p++) {
3131 		if (*p != 0xff)
3132 			break;
3133 		i += 8;
3134 	}
3135 	if (j < lenlim) {
3136 		switch (*p) {
3137 #define	MASKLEN(m, l)	case m: do { i += l; break; } while (0)
3138 		MASKLEN(0xfe, 7); break;
3139 		MASKLEN(0xfc, 6); break;
3140 		MASKLEN(0xf8, 5); break;
3141 		MASKLEN(0xf0, 4); break;
3142 		MASKLEN(0xe0, 3); break;
3143 		MASKLEN(0xc0, 2); break;
3144 		MASKLEN(0x80, 1); break;
3145 #undef	MASKLEN
3146 		}
3147 	}
3148 	return i;
3149 }
3150 
3151 void
3152 applymask(addr, mask)
3153 	struct in6_addr *addr, *mask;
3154 {
3155 	int	i;
3156 	u_long	*p, *q;
3157 
3158 	p = (u_long *)addr; q = (u_long *)mask;
3159 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
3160 		*p++ &= *q++;
3161 }
3162 
3163 static const u_char plent[8] = {
3164 	0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe
3165 };
3166 
3167 void
3168 applyplen(ia, plen)
3169 	struct	in6_addr *ia;
3170 	int	plen;
3171 {
3172 	u_char	*p;
3173 	int	i;
3174 
3175 	p = ia->s6_addr;
3176 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
3177 		if (plen <= 0)
3178 			*p = 0;
3179 		else if (plen < 8)
3180 			*p &= plent[plen];
3181 		p++, plen -= 8;
3182 	}
3183 }
3184 
3185 static const int pl2m[9] = {
3186 	0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff
3187 };
3188 
3189 struct in6_addr *
3190 plen2mask(n)
3191 	int	n;
3192 {
3193 	static struct in6_addr ia;
3194 	u_char	*p;
3195 	int	i;
3196 
3197 	memset(&ia, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
3198 	p = (u_char *)&ia;
3199 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++, p++, n -= 8) {
3200 		if (n >= 8) {
3201 			*p = 0xff;
3202 			continue;
3203 		}
3204 		*p = pl2m[n];
3205 		break;
3206 	}
3207 	return &ia;
3208 }
3209 
3210 char *
3211 allocopy(p)
3212 	char *p;
3213 {
3214 	char *q = (char *)malloc(strlen(p) + 1);
3215 
3216 	strcpy(q, p);
3217 	return q;
3218 }
3219 
3220 char *
3221 hms()
3222 {
3223 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
3224 	time_t t;
3225 	struct	tm *tm;
3226 
3227 	t = time(NULL);
3228 	if ((tm = localtime(&t)) == 0) {
3229 		fatal("localtime");
3230 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3231 	}
3232 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%02d:%02d:%02d", tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min,
3233 	    tm->tm_sec);
3234 	return buf;
3235 }
3236 
3237 #define	RIPRANDDEV	1.0	/* 30 +- 15, max - min = 30 */
3238 
3239 int
3240 ripinterval(timer)
3241 	int timer;
3242 {
3243 	double r = rand();
3244 
3245 	interval = (int)(timer + timer * RIPRANDDEV * (r / RAND_MAX - 0.5));
3246 	nextalarm = time(NULL) + interval;
3247 	return interval;
3248 }
3249 
3250 time_t
3251 ripsuptrig()
3252 {
3253 	time_t t;
3254 
3255 	double r = rand();
3256 	t  = (int)(RIP_TRIG_INT6_MIN +
3257 		(RIP_TRIG_INT6_MAX - RIP_TRIG_INT6_MIN) * (r / RAND_MAX));
3258 	sup_trig_update = time(NULL) + t;
3259 	return t;
3260 }
3261 
3262 void
3263 #ifdef __STDC__
3264 fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
3265 #else
3266 fatal(fmt, va_alist)
3267 	char	*fmt;
3268 	va_dcl
3269 #endif
3270 {
3271 	va_list ap;
3272 	char buf[1024];
3273 
3274 #ifdef __STDC__
3275 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3276 #else
3277 	va_start(ap);
3278 #endif
3279 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
3280 	perror(buf);
3281 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", buf, strerror(errno));
3282 	rtdexit();
3283 	va_end(ap);
3284 }
3285 
3286 void
3287 #ifdef __STDC__
3288 tracet(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
3289 #else
3290 tracet(level, fmt, va_alist)
3291 	int level;
3292 	char *fmt;
3293 	va_dcl
3294 #endif
3295 {
3296 	va_list ap;
3297 
3298 	if (level <= dflag) {
3299 #ifdef __STDC__
3300 		va_start(ap, fmt);
3301 #else
3302 		va_start(ap);
3303 #endif
3304 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", hms());
3305 		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
3306 		va_end(ap);
3307 	}
3308 	if (dflag) {
3309 #ifdef __STDC__
3310 		va_start(ap, fmt);
3311 #else
3312 		va_start(ap);
3313 #endif
3314 		if (level > 0)
3315 			vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
3316 		else
3317 			vsyslog(LOG_WARNING, fmt, ap);
3318 		va_end(ap);
3319 	}
3320 }
3321 
3322 void
3323 #ifdef __STDC__
3324 trace(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
3325 #else
3326 trace(level, fmt, va_alist)
3327 	int level;
3328 	char *fmt;
3329 	va_dcl
3330 #endif
3331 {
3332 	va_list ap;
3333 
3334 	if (level <= dflag) {
3335 #ifdef __STDC__
3336 		va_start(ap, fmt);
3337 #else
3338 		va_start(ap);
3339 #endif
3340 		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
3341 		va_end(ap);
3342 	}
3343 	if (dflag) {
3344 #ifdef __STDC__
3345 		va_start(ap, fmt);
3346 #else
3347 		va_start(ap);
3348 #endif
3349 		if (level > 0)
3350 			vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
3351 		else
3352 			vsyslog(LOG_WARNING, fmt, ap);
3353 		va_end(ap);
3354 	}
3355 }
3356 
3357 unsigned int
3358 if_maxindex()
3359 {
3360 	struct if_nameindex *p, *p0;
3361 	unsigned int max = 0;
3362 
3363 	p0 = if_nameindex();
3364 	for (p = p0; p && p->if_index && p->if_name; p++) {
3365 		if (max < p->if_index)
3366 			max = p->if_index;
3367 	}
3368 	if_freenameindex(p0);
3369 	return max;
3370 }
3371 
3372 struct ifc *
3373 ifc_find(name)
3374 	char *name;
3375 {
3376 	struct ifc *ifcp;
3377 
3378 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
3379 		if (strcmp(name, ifcp->ifc_name) == 0)
3380 			return ifcp;
3381 	}
3382 	return (struct ifc *)NULL;
3383 }
3384 
3385 struct iff *
3386 iff_find(ifcp, type)
3387 	struct ifc *ifcp;
3388 	int type;
3389 {
3390 	struct iff *iffp;
3391 
3392 	for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
3393 		if (iffp->iff_type == type)
3394 			return iffp;
3395 	}
3396 	return NULL;
3397 }
3398 
3399 void
3400 setindex2ifc(idx, ifcp)
3401 	int idx;
3402 	struct ifc *ifcp;
3403 {
3404 	int n;
3405 	struct ifc **p;
3406 
3407 	if (!index2ifc) {
3408 		nindex2ifc = 5;	/*initial guess*/
3409 		index2ifc = (struct ifc **)
3410 			malloc(sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3411 		if (index2ifc == NULL) {
3412 			fatal("malloc");
3413 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3414 		}
3415 		memset(index2ifc, 0, sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3416 	}
3417 	n = nindex2ifc;
3418 	while (nindex2ifc <= idx)
3419 		nindex2ifc *= 2;
3420 	if (n != nindex2ifc) {
3421 		p = (struct ifc **)realloc(index2ifc,
3422 		    sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3423 		if (p == NULL) {
3424 			fatal("realloc");
3425 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3426 		}
3427 		memset(p + n, 0, sizeof(*index2ifc) * (nindex2ifc - n));
3428 		index2ifc = p;
3429 	}
3430 	index2ifc[idx] = ifcp;
3431 }
3432