xref: /openbsd-src/usr.sbin/ripd/ripd.c (revision 50b7afb2c2c0993b0894d4e34bf857cb13ed9c80)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: ripd.c,v 1.23 2014/07/12 20:16:38 krw Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Michele Marchetto <mydecay@openbeer.it>
5  * Copyright (c) 2005 Claudio Jeker <claudio@openbsd.org>
6  * Copyright (c) 2004 Esben Norby <norby@openbsd.org>
7  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Henning Brauer <henning@openbsd.org>
8  *
9  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
10  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
11  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
12  *
13  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
14  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
15  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
16  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
17  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
18  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
19  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
20  */
21 
22 #include <sys/types.h>
23 #include <sys/socket.h>
24 #include <sys/queue.h>
25 #include <sys/time.h>
26 #include <sys/stat.h>
27 #include <sys/wait.h>
28 #include <sys/param.h>
29 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
30 
31 #include <netinet/in.h>
32 #include <arpa/inet.h>
33 
34 #include <event.h>
35 #include <err.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <pwd.h>
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <signal.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 
44 #include "rip.h"
45 #include "ripd.h"
46 #include "ripe.h"
47 #include "log.h"
48 #include "control.h"
49 #include "rde.h"
50 
51 __dead void		 usage(void);
52 int			 check_child(pid_t, const char *);
53 void			 main_sig_handler(int, short, void *);
54 void			 ripd_shutdown(void);
55 void			 main_dispatch_ripe(int, short, void *);
56 void			 main_dispatch_rde(int, short, void *);
57 
58 int			 pipe_parent2ripe[2];
59 int			 pipe_parent2rde[2];
60 int			 pipe_ripe2rde[2];
61 
62 struct ripd_conf	*conf = NULL;
63 struct imsgev		*iev_ripe;
64 struct imsgev		*iev_rde;
65 
66 pid_t			 ripe_pid = 0;
67 pid_t			 rde_pid = 0;
68 
69 __dead void
70 usage(void)
71 {
72 	extern char *__progname;
73 
74 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-dnv] [-D macro=value] [-f file]\n",
75 	    __progname);
76 	exit(1);
77 }
78 
79 /* ARGSUSED */
80 void
81 main_sig_handler(int sig, short event, void *arg)
82 {
83 	/*
84 	 * signal handler rules don't apply, libevent decouples for us
85 	 */
86 
87 	int	die = 0;
88 
89 	switch (sig) {
90 	case SIGTERM:
91 	case SIGINT:
92 		die = 1;
93 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
94 	case SIGCHLD:
95 		if (check_child(ripe_pid, "rip engine")) {
96 			ripe_pid = 0;
97 			die = 1;
98 		}
99 		if (check_child(rde_pid, "route decision engine")) {
100 			rde_pid = 0;
101 			die = 1;
102 		}
103 		if (die)
104 			ripd_shutdown();
105 		break;
106 	case SIGHUP:
107 		/* reconfigure */
108 		/* ... */
109 		break;
110 	default:
111 		fatalx("unexpected signal");
112 		/* NOTREACHED */
113 	}
114 }
115 
116 int
117 main(int argc, char *argv[])
118 {
119 	struct event	 ev_sigint, ev_sigterm, ev_sigchld, ev_sighup;
120 	int		 mib[4];
121 	int		 debug = 0;
122 	int		 ipforwarding;
123 	int		 ch;
124 	int		 opts = 0;
125 	char		*conffile;
126 	size_t		 len;
127 
128 	conffile = CONF_FILE;
129 	ripd_process = PROC_MAIN;
130 
131 	log_init(1);	/* log to stderr until daemonized */
132 	log_verbose(1);
133 
134 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "cdD:f:nv")) != -1) {
135 		switch (ch) {
136 		case 'c':
137 			opts |= RIPD_OPT_FORCE_DEMOTE;
138 			break;
139 		case 'd':
140 			debug = 1;
141 			break;
142 		case 'D':
143 			if (cmdline_symset(optarg) < 0)
144 				log_warnx("could not parse macro definition %s",
145 				    optarg);
146 			break;
147 		case 'f':
148 			conffile = optarg;
149 			break;
150 		case 'n':
151 			opts |= RIPD_OPT_NOACTION;
152 			break;
153 		case 'v':
154 			if (opts & RIPD_OPT_VERBOSE)
155 				opts |= RIPD_OPT_VERBOSE2;
156 			opts |= RIPD_OPT_VERBOSE;
157 			break;
158 		default:
159 			usage();
160 			/* NOTREACHED */
161 		}
162 	}
163 
164 	argc -= optind;
165 	argv += optind;
166 	if (argc > 0)
167 		usage();
168 
169 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
170 	mib[1] = PF_INET;
171 	mib[2] = IPPROTO_IP;
172 	mib[3] = IPCTL_FORWARDING;
173 	len = sizeof(ipforwarding);
174 	if (sysctl(mib, 4, &ipforwarding, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
175 		err(1, "sysctl");
176 
177 	if (!ipforwarding)
178 		log_warnx("WARNING: IP forwarding NOT enabled");
179 
180 	/* fetch interfaces early */
181 	kif_init();
182 
183 	/* parse config file */
184 	if ((conf = parse_config(conffile, opts)) == NULL )
185 		exit(1);
186 
187 	if (conf->opts & RIPD_OPT_NOACTION) {
188 		if (conf->opts & RIPD_OPT_VERBOSE)
189 			print_config(conf);
190 		else
191 			fprintf(stderr, "configuration OK\n");
192 		exit(0);
193 	}
194 
195 	/* check for root privileges */
196 	if (geteuid())
197 		errx(1, "need root privileges");
198 
199 	/* check for ripd user */
200 	if (getpwnam(RIPD_USER) == NULL)
201 		errx(1, "unknown user %s", RIPD_USER);
202 
203 	log_init(debug);
204 	log_verbose(conf->opts & RIPD_OPT_VERBOSE);
205 
206 	if (!debug)
207 		daemon(1, 0);
208 
209 	log_info("startup");
210 
211 	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, PF_UNSPEC,
212 	    pipe_parent2ripe) == -1)
213 		fatal("socketpair");
214 	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, PF_UNSPEC, pipe_parent2rde) == -1)
215 		fatal("socketpair");
216 	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, PF_UNSPEC, pipe_ripe2rde) == -1)
217 		fatal("socketpair");
218 	session_socket_blockmode(pipe_parent2ripe[0], BM_NONBLOCK);
219 	session_socket_blockmode(pipe_parent2ripe[1], BM_NONBLOCK);
220 	session_socket_blockmode(pipe_parent2rde[0], BM_NONBLOCK);
221 	session_socket_blockmode(pipe_parent2rde[1], BM_NONBLOCK);
222 	session_socket_blockmode(pipe_ripe2rde[0], BM_NONBLOCK);
223 	session_socket_blockmode(pipe_ripe2rde[1], BM_NONBLOCK);
224 
225 	/* start children */
226 	rde_pid = rde(conf, pipe_parent2rde, pipe_ripe2rde, pipe_parent2ripe);
227 	ripe_pid = ripe(conf, pipe_parent2ripe, pipe_ripe2rde, pipe_parent2rde);
228 
229 	/* show who we are */
230 	setproctitle("parent");
231 
232 	event_init();
233 
234 	/* setup signal handler */
235 	signal_set(&ev_sigint, SIGINT, main_sig_handler, NULL);
236 	signal_set(&ev_sigterm, SIGTERM, main_sig_handler, NULL);
237 	signal_set(&ev_sigchld, SIGCHLD, main_sig_handler, NULL);
238 	signal_set(&ev_sighup, SIGHUP, main_sig_handler, NULL);
239 	signal_add(&ev_sigint, NULL);
240 	signal_add(&ev_sigterm, NULL);
241 	signal_add(&ev_sigchld, NULL);
242 	signal_add(&ev_sighup, NULL);
243 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
244 
245 	/* setup pipes to children */
246 	close(pipe_parent2ripe[1]);
247 	close(pipe_parent2rde[1]);
248 	close(pipe_ripe2rde[0]);
249 	close(pipe_ripe2rde[1]);
250 
251 	if ((iev_ripe = malloc(sizeof(struct imsgev))) == NULL ||
252 	    (iev_rde = malloc(sizeof(struct imsgev))) == NULL)
253 		fatal(NULL);
254 	imsg_init(&iev_ripe->ibuf, pipe_parent2ripe[0]);
255 	iev_ripe->handler = main_dispatch_ripe;
256 	imsg_init(&iev_rde->ibuf, pipe_parent2rde[0]);
257 	iev_rde->handler = main_dispatch_rde;
258 
259 	/* setup event handler */
260 	iev_ripe->events = EV_READ;
261 	event_set(&iev_ripe->ev, iev_ripe->ibuf.fd, iev_ripe->events,
262 	    iev_ripe->handler, iev_ripe);
263 	event_add(&iev_ripe->ev, NULL);
264 
265 	iev_rde->events = EV_READ;
266 	event_set(&iev_rde->ev, iev_rde->ibuf.fd, iev_rde->events,
267 	    iev_rde->handler, iev_rde);
268 	event_add(&iev_rde->ev, NULL);
269 
270 	if (kr_init(!(conf->flags & RIPD_FLAG_NO_FIB_UPDATE),
271 	    conf->rdomain) == -1)
272 		fatalx("kr_init failed");
273 
274 	event_dispatch();
275 
276 	ripd_shutdown();
277 	/* NOTREACHED */
278 	return (0);
279 }
280 
281 void
282 ripd_shutdown(void)
283 {
284 	struct iface	*i;
285 	pid_t		 pid;
286 
287 	if (ripe_pid)
288 		kill(ripe_pid, SIGTERM);
289 
290 	if (rde_pid)
291 		kill(rde_pid, SIGTERM);
292 
293 	while ((i = LIST_FIRST(&conf->iface_list)) != NULL) {
294 		LIST_REMOVE(i, entry);
295 		if_del(i);
296 	}
297 
298 	control_cleanup();
299 	kr_shutdown();
300 
301 	do {
302 		if ((pid = wait(NULL)) == -1 &&
303 		    errno != EINTR && errno != ECHILD)
304 			fatal("wait");
305 	} while (pid != -1 || (pid == -1 && errno == EINTR));
306 
307 	msgbuf_clear(&iev_ripe->ibuf.w);
308 	free(iev_ripe);
309 	msgbuf_clear(&iev_rde->ibuf.w);
310 	free(iev_rde);
311 	free(conf);
312 
313 	log_info("terminating");
314 	exit(0);
315 }
316 
317 int
318 check_child(pid_t pid, const char *pname)
319 {
320 	int	status;
321 
322 	if (waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) > 0) {
323 		if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
324 			log_warnx("lost child: %s exited", pname);
325 			return (1);
326 		}
327 		if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
328 			log_warnx("lost child: %s terminated; signal %d",
329 			    pname, WTERMSIG(status));
330 			return (1);
331 		}
332 	}
333 
334 	return (0);
335 }
336 
337 /* imsg handling */
338 /* ARGSUSED */
339 void
340 main_dispatch_ripe(int fd, short event, void *bula)
341 {
342 	struct imsgev		*iev = bula;
343 	struct imsgbuf		*ibuf = &iev->ibuf;
344 	struct imsg		 imsg;
345 	struct demote_msg	 dmsg;
346 	ssize_t			 n;
347 	int			 shut = 0, verbose;
348 
349 	if (event & EV_READ) {
350 		if ((n = imsg_read(ibuf)) == -1)
351 			fatal("imsg_read error");
352 		if (n == 0)	/* connection closed */
353 			shut = 1;
354 	}
355 	if (event & EV_WRITE) {
356 		if ((n = msgbuf_write(&ibuf->w)) == -1 && errno != EAGAIN)
357 			fatal("msgbuf_write");
358 		if (n == 0)	/* connection closed */
359 			shut = 1;
360 	}
361 
362 	for (;;) {
363 		if ((n = imsg_get(ibuf, &imsg)) == -1)
364 			fatal("imsg_get");
365 
366 		if (n == 0)
367 			break;
368 
369 		switch (imsg.hdr.type) {
370 		case IMSG_CTL_RELOAD:
371 			/* XXX reconfig */
372 			break;
373 		case IMSG_CTL_FIB_COUPLE:
374 			kr_fib_couple();
375 			break;
376 		case IMSG_CTL_FIB_DECOUPLE:
377 			kr_fib_decouple();
378 			break;
379 		case IMSG_CTL_KROUTE:
380 		case IMSG_CTL_KROUTE_ADDR:
381 			kr_show_route(&imsg);
382 			break;
383 		case IMSG_CTL_IFINFO:
384 			if (imsg.hdr.len == IMSG_HEADER_SIZE)
385 				kr_ifinfo(NULL, imsg.hdr.pid);
386 			else if (imsg.hdr.len == IMSG_HEADER_SIZE + IFNAMSIZ)
387 				kr_ifinfo(imsg.data, imsg.hdr.pid);
388 			else
389 				log_warnx("IFINFO request with wrong len");
390 			break;
391 		case IMSG_DEMOTE:
392 			if (imsg.hdr.len - IMSG_HEADER_SIZE != sizeof(dmsg))
393 				fatalx("invalid size of OE request");
394 			memcpy(&dmsg, imsg.data, sizeof(dmsg));
395 			carp_demote_set(dmsg.demote_group, dmsg.level);
396 			break;
397 		case IMSG_CTL_LOG_VERBOSE:
398 			/* already checked by ripe */
399 			memcpy(&verbose, imsg.data, sizeof(verbose));
400 			log_verbose(verbose);
401 			break;
402 		default:
403 			log_debug("main_dispatch_ripe: error handling imsg %d",
404 			    imsg.hdr.type);
405 			break;
406 		}
407 		imsg_free(&imsg);
408 	}
409 	if (!shut)
410 		imsg_event_add(iev);
411 	else {
412 		/* this pipe is dead, so remove the event handler */
413 		event_del(&iev->ev);
414 		event_loopexit(NULL);
415 	}
416 }
417 
418 /* ARGSUSED */
419 void
420 main_dispatch_rde(int fd, short event, void *bula)
421 {
422 	struct imsgev	*iev = bula;
423 	struct imsgbuf	*ibuf = &iev->ibuf;
424 	struct imsg	 imsg;
425 	ssize_t		 n;
426 	int		 shut = 0;
427 
428 	if (event & EV_READ) {
429 		if ((n = imsg_read(ibuf)) == -1)
430 			fatal("imsg_read error");
431 		if (n == 0)	/* connection closed */
432 			shut = 1;
433 	}
434 	if (event & EV_WRITE) {
435 		if ((n = msgbuf_write(&ibuf->w)) == -1 && errno != EAGAIN)
436 			fatal("msgbuf_write");
437 		if (n == 0)	/* connection closed */
438 			shut = 1;
439 	}
440 
441 	for (;;) {
442 		if ((n = imsg_get(ibuf, &imsg)) == -1)
443 			fatal("imsg_get");
444 
445 		if (n == 0)
446 			break;
447 
448 		switch (imsg.hdr.type) {
449 		case IMSG_KROUTE_CHANGE:
450 			if (kr_change(imsg.data))
451 				log_warn("main_dispatch_rde: error changing "
452 				    "route");
453 			break;
454 		case IMSG_KROUTE_DELETE:
455 			if (kr_delete(imsg.data))
456 				log_warn("main_dispatch_rde: error deleting "
457 				    "route");
458 			break;
459 		default:
460 			log_debug("main_dispatch_rde: error handling imsg %d",
461 			    imsg.hdr.type);
462 			break;
463 		}
464 		imsg_free(&imsg);
465 	}
466 	if (!shut)
467 		imsg_event_add(iev);
468 	else {
469 		/* this pipe is dead, so remove the event handler */
470 		event_del(&iev->ev);
471 		event_loopexit(NULL);
472 	}
473 }
474 
475 void
476 main_imsg_compose_ripe(int type, pid_t pid, void *data, u_int16_t datalen)
477 {
478 	imsg_compose_event(iev_ripe, type, 0, pid, -1, data, datalen);
479 }
480 
481 void
482 main_imsg_compose_rde(int type, pid_t pid, void *data, u_int16_t datalen)
483 {
484 	imsg_compose_event(iev_rde, type, 0, pid, -1, data, datalen);
485 }
486 
487 int
488 rip_redistribute(struct kroute *kr)
489 {
490 	struct redistribute	*r;
491 	u_int8_t		 is_default = 0;
492 
493 	if (kr->flags & F_RIPD_INSERTED)
494 		return (1);
495 
496 	/* only allow 0.0.0.0/0 via REDIST_DEFAULT */
497 	if (kr->prefix.s_addr == INADDR_ANY && kr->netmask.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
498 		is_default = 1;
499 
500 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(r, &conf->redist_list, entry) {
501 		switch (r->type & ~REDIST_NO) {
502 		case REDIST_LABEL:
503 			if (kr->rtlabel == r->label)
504 				return (r->type & REDIST_NO ? 0 : 1);
505 			break;
506 		case REDIST_STATIC:
507 			/*
508 			 * Dynamic routes are not redistributable. Placed here
509 			 * so that link local addresses can be redistributed
510 			 * via a rtlabel.
511 			 */
512 			if (is_default)
513 				continue;
514 			if (kr->flags & F_DYNAMIC)
515 				continue;
516 			if (kr->flags & F_STATIC)
517 				return (r->type & REDIST_NO ? 0 : 1);
518 			break;
519 		case REDIST_CONNECTED:
520 			if (is_default)
521 				continue;
522 			if (kr->flags & F_DYNAMIC)
523 				continue;
524 			if (kr->flags & F_CONNECTED)
525 				return (r->type & REDIST_NO ? 0 : 1);
526 			break;
527 		case REDIST_ADDR:
528 			if (kr->flags & F_DYNAMIC)
529 				continue;
530 
531 			if (r->addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY &&
532 			    r->mask.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
533 				if (is_default)
534 					return (r->type & REDIST_NO? 0 : 1);
535 				else
536 					return (0);
537 			}
538 
539 			if ((kr->prefix.s_addr & r->mask.s_addr) ==
540 			    (r->addr.s_addr & r->mask.s_addr) &&
541 			    (kr->netmask.s_addr & r->mask.s_addr) ==
542 			    r->mask.s_addr)
543 				return (r->type & REDIST_NO? 0 : 1);
544 			break;
545 		case REDIST_DEFAULT:
546 			if (is_default)
547 				return (r->type & REDIST_NO? 0 : 1);
548 			break;
549 		}
550 	}
551 
552 	return (0);
553 }
554 
555 void
556 imsg_event_add(struct imsgev *iev)
557 {
558 	if (iev->handler == NULL) {
559 		imsg_flush(&iev->ibuf);
560 		return;
561 	}
562 
563 	iev->events = EV_READ;
564 	if (iev->ibuf.w.queued)
565 		iev->events |= EV_WRITE;
566 
567 	event_del(&iev->ev);
568 	event_set(&iev->ev, iev->ibuf.fd, iev->events, iev->handler, iev);
569 	event_add(&iev->ev, NULL);
570 }
571 
572 int
573 imsg_compose_event(struct imsgev *iev, u_int16_t type,
574     u_int32_t peerid, pid_t pid, int fd, void *data, u_int16_t datalen)
575 {
576 	int	ret;
577 
578 	if ((ret = imsg_compose(&iev->ibuf, type, peerid,
579 	    pid, fd, data, datalen)) != -1)
580 		imsg_event_add(iev);
581 	return (ret);
582 }
583